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Athaliah

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Upon hearing of Ahaziah’s death, Athaliah seized the throne of Judah and killed all possible claimants to the throne, which included Ahaziah's sons and his relatives and, possibly, Jehoram's children from his other wife. Some believe that the killings were to prevent
465:, a general in Joram’s army acting on Yahweh's secret command to take vengeance against the impious kings. Afterwards, Jehu killed Jezebel and the rest of Athaliah’s extended family. Ahab was already killed in battle before Jehu’s massacre. 683: 473:'s descendants from outliving Athaliah's kin, most of whom were already killed by Jehu. Others believe that they were divine judgment against Jehoshaphat's decision to marry his son to Athaliah. 573:) to Racine's play, first performed in Berlin in 1845. One of the most frequently heard excerpts from the Mendelssohn music is titled "War March of the Priests" ("Kriegsmarsch der Priester"). 518:
dates her reign from 842/841 to 836/835 BCE. However, a starting date of 842/841 for Athaliah is one year before the date of 841/840 that Thiele gave for the death of her son,
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between the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, and to secure his position Jehoram killed his six brothers. Jehoram became king of Judah in the fifth year of
1032: 499:. She rushed to stop the rebellion but, under Jehoiada’s orders, was killed by the captains outside the Temple, since her blood “would defile it”. 420:, and "walked in His ways". However, Jehoram chose not to follow their example, and rejected Yahweh, and his rule over Judah was subsequently 634:"2 Kings 11:1 Multilingual: Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the royal family" 1416: 382:. Some scholars are of the opinion that Athaliah was indeed the daughter of Omri, but that she grew up as an orphan in the court of Ahab. 1482: 1447: 570: 1452: 1025: 1080: 1042: 1018: 926: 1457: 1437: 940: 538: 53: 819: 1492: 886: 562: 484:, the son of Ahaziah and his wife Zibiah. Jehoash was raised in secret by Jehosheba's husband, the priest 440:
looted the king's house, and carried off all of his family except for Jehoram and Athalia's youngest son,
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cult in Judah. Six years later, Athaliah was astonished when Jehoiada crowned Jehoash as king in
146: 724: 257: 773: 711: 401:). Depending on her paternity, Joram of Israel was either Athaliah's brother or her nephew. 532: 48: 8: 1200: 507: 496: 352: 1375: 1185: 914: 906: 794: 664: 1411: 1350: 1325: 1310: 1205: 1190: 1175: 1170: 922: 759: 558: 188: 1477: 1380: 1285: 1280: 1270: 1265: 1235: 1135: 990: 973: 582: 566: 519: 481: 441: 386: 313: 309: 181: 171: 96: 86: 24: 1250: 1130: 823: 726:
A New Universal Biography: First series, from the creation to the birth of Christ
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After Jehoram's death, Ahaziah became king of Judah, and Athaliah became
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revolted, and he was forced to acknowledge their independence. A raid by
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This article is about the queen of Judah. For other uses, see
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As "usurper queen", Athaliah used her power to establish the
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calling her a "Baalite Queen of Judah Daughter of Jezebel".
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Jehoram of Judah reigned for eight years. His father
876:(3rd ed.; Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan/Kregel, 1983). 264: 249: 921:, pp. 102–106; Harvard University Press 2001; 550:wrote a play about this biblical queen, entitled 1429: 684:"Queen Athaliah: The Daughter of Ahab or Omri?" 580:composed an oratorio based on her life, called 510:has dated her reign to 842–837 BCE, while 1040: 461:), Ahaziah and Joram of Israel were killed by 1026: 1417:List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel 234: 729:. Sherwood, Jones, and Company. p. 156 650: 1033: 1019: 874:The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings 722: 522:, a conflict which Thiele never resolved. 41: 868: 866: 347:Accounts of Athaliah’s life are found in 378:– the son of Omri – and his wife, Queen 331: 815:in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001), 1430: 863: 752: 1014: 789: 787: 716: 681: 530:Athaliah is discussed in Boccaccio's 327: 885:Classical Archives' All Music Guide 457:. One year after taking the throne ( 412:had been devout kings who worshiped 653:"Who Were the Parents of Athaliah?" 599:often fell into worshipping in the 576:In 1733, the musician and composer 502: 235: 233: 13: 1483:Queens consort of Israel and Judah 784: 288:) was the daughter of either king 14: 1504: 895: 1448:9th-century BC murdered monarchs 999: 913:Virginia Brown's translation of 536:("On Famous Women"), as well as 525: 879: 851: 840: 829: 805: 366:, she was the daughter of king 941:The New Oxford Annotated Bible 766: 741: 701: 675: 644: 626: 617: 539:The Book of the City of Ladies 54:Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum 1: 1453:9th-century BC queens regnant 610: 591:was the fertility god of the 160: 129: 111: 73: 682:Klein, Reuven Chaim (2014). 514:in the third edition of his 7: 817:The Oxford Bible Commentary 651:Katzenstein, H. J. (1955). 265: 250: 10: 1509: 657:Israel Exploration Journal 546:In 1691, French tragedian 22: 15: 1404: 1349: 1234: 1114: 1079: 1059:Kings of Israel and Judah 1049: 987: 978: 970: 965: 951: 762:. Jewish Women's Archive. 274: 209: 197: 187: 177: 156: 142: 138: 125: 120: 107: 102: 92: 82: 69: 62: 40: 35: 888:, accessed May 30, 2011. 543:by Christine de Pizan. 385:Athaliah was married to 18:Attalia (disambiguation) 1458:Biblical murder victims 1396:Antigonus II Mattathias 316:, a descendant of King 691:Jewish Bible Quarterly 344: 285: 121:Queen consort of Judah 64:Queen regnant of Judah 30:Queen regnant of Judah 1438:9th-century BC births 1008:at Wikimedia Commons 847:2 Chronicles 23:12–15 341:The Death of Athaliah 335: 324:c. 841–835 BCE. 115:  842 – 841 BCE 103:Queen mother of Judah 1493:Ancient Jewish women 557:The German composer 533:De Mulieribus Claris 77: 841 – 835 BCE 1353:(Hasmonean dynasty) 723:Platts, J. (1825). 708:Jewish Encyclopedia 595:, whom the ancient 508:William F. Albright 362:. According to the 1473:Dethroned monarchs 1463:Biblical murderers 1376:Alexander Jannaeus 1238:(southern kingdom) 1118:(northern kingdom) 915:Giovanni Boccaccio 907:Jewish Antiquities 822:2017-11-22 at the 813:1 and 2 Chronicles 345: 328:Biblical narrative 133: ? – 842 BCE 1425: 1424: 1412:Jewish leadership 1083:(united monarchy) 1004:Media related to 997: 996: 988:Succeeded by 945:(2001), page 582. 872:Edwin R. Thiele, 760:"Athaliah: Bible" 559:Felix Mendelssohn 358::10–23:15 in the 261: 246: 223: 222: 151:Kingdom of Israel 49:Guillaume Rouillé 1500: 1468:Children of Ahab 1381:Salome Alexandra 1043:Israel and Judah 1035: 1028: 1021: 1012: 1011: 1003: 971:Preceded by 949: 948: 889: 883: 877: 870: 861: 855: 849: 844: 838: 836:2 Kings 11:14–16 833: 827: 809: 803: 802: 791: 782: 781: 770: 764: 763: 756: 750: 745: 739: 738: 736: 734: 720: 714: 705: 699: 698: 688: 679: 673: 672: 648: 642: 641: 630: 624: 621: 567:incidental music 503:Dating of reigns 497:Solomon's Temple 408:and grandfather 387:Jehoram of Judah 320:, and was later 276: 268: 256: 253: 241: 239: 238: 237: 172:Kingdom of Judah 165: 162: 134: 131: 116: 113: 78: 75: 45: 33: 32: 25:Athalia (sawfly) 1508: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1400: 1352: 1345: 1237: 1230: 1117: 1110: 1082: 1075: 1045: 1039: 993: 984: 976: 961: 954: 943:, third edition 898: 893: 892: 884: 880: 871: 864: 856: 852: 845: 841: 834: 830: 824:Wayback Machine 811:Mathys, H. 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Thiele 505: 395:Joram of Israel 351:8:16–11:16 and 330: 312:as the wife of 166: 163: 132: 114: 76: 58: 31: 28: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1506: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1488:Jewish royalty 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1443:830s BC deaths 1440: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1391:Aristobulus II 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1357: 1355: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1242: 1240: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1122: 1120: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1087: 1085: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1064:Kings of Judah 1056: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1038: 1037: 1030: 1023: 1015: 995: 994: 989: 986: 981:Queen of Judah 977: 972: 968: 967: 966:Regnal titles 963: 962: 955: 952: 947: 946: 929: 911: 897: 896:External links 894: 891: 890: 878: 862: 850: 839: 828: 804: 783: 765: 751: 740: 715: 700: 674: 663:(3): 194–197. 643: 625: 615: 614: 612: 609: 527: 524: 504: 501: 329: 326: 221: 220: 211: 207: 206: 201: 195: 194: 191: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 164: 836 BCE 158: 154: 153: 144: 140: 139: 136: 135: 127: 123: 122: 118: 117: 109: 105: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 71: 67: 66: 60: 59: 47:Athaliah from 46: 38: 37: 29: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1505: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1371:Aristobulus I 1369: 1367: 1366:John Hyrcanus 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1113: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1024: 1022: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1007: 1002: 992: 983: 982: 975: 969: 964: 960: 959: 958:House of Omri 950: 944: 942: 937: 933: 930: 928: 927:0-674-01130-9 924: 920: 916: 912: 909: 908: 903: 900: 899: 887: 882: 875: 869: 867: 860: 854: 848: 843: 837: 832: 825: 821: 818: 814: 808: 800: 796: 790: 788: 779: 775: 769: 761: 755: 749: 744: 728: 727: 719: 713: 709: 704: 696: 692: 685: 678: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 647: 639: 635: 629: 620: 616: 608: 606: 605:Old Testament 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 584: 579: 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 554: 549: 544: 542: 540: 535: 534: 526:In literature 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 500: 498: 494: 489: 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 466: 464: 460: 456: 455: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 354: 350: 342: 338: 334: 325: 323: 322:queen regnant 319: 315: 311: 307: 306:queen consort 303: 299: 298:Queen Jezebel 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 272: 269: 267: 259: 254: 252: 244: 231: 227: 219: 215: 212: 208: 205: 204:House of Omri 202: 200: 196: 192: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 173: 169: 159: 155: 152: 148: 145: 141: 137: 128: 124: 119: 110: 106: 101: 98: 95: 91: 88: 85: 81: 72: 68: 65: 61: 56: 55: 50: 44: 39: 34: 26: 19: 1361:Simon Thassi 1275: 1054:Davidic line 998: 985:842–836 BCE 979: 956: 939: 931: 919:Famous Women 918: 905: 881: 873: 853: 842: 831: 812: 807: 798: 777: 768: 754: 748:2 Kings 11:1 743: 731:. 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Index

Attalia (disambiguation)
Athalia (sawfly)

Guillaume Rouillé
Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum
Queen regnant of Judah
Ahaziah
Joash
Samaria
Kingdom of Israel
Jerusalem
Kingdom of Judah
Jehoram
Issue
House
House of Omri
Omri
Ahab
Hebrew
Modern
Tiberian
Greek
Latin
Omri
King Ahab
Queen Jezebel
Israel
queen consort
Judah
King Jehoram

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