705:
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754:", which was opposed as Yahwist heresy by the Judean priests, but some disagree based on archaeological evidence and extrabiblical records on Jezebel's upbringing. Brian R. Doak believes the narratives are historically plausible because of the historicity of Omri and Ahab, evidence for widespread paganism among Israelites, international marriages for political purposes and competition between religious professionals during periods of "political unrest or social change". In addition, other contemporary sources, including sources written by Phoenicians, face similar issues in terms of being unverified by third-party sources.
403:
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narratives implausible, especially the narrative of Naboth being betrayed by an entire
Israelite town. But Christian Frevel argues that the biblical narrative subtly alludes to the Omrides' historical role in introducing Yahwism to Judah, which was obfuscated by anti-Omride Judeans. For example, Ahab gave his children theophoric names during his years of expansion in the northern territories and Judah. Other scholars propose that the Baal worshipped by Ahab and Jezebel was the "
722:, the marriage of King Ahab to the daughter of the ruler of the Phoenician empire was a sign of the power and prestige of Ahab and the northern Kingdom of Israel. He termed it a "brilliant stroke of international diplomacy". He says that the inconsistencies and anachronisms in the biblical stories of Jezebel and Ahab mean that they must be considered "more of a historical novel than an accurate historical chronicle". Among these inconsistencies,
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798:, which are found on numerous other Israelite royal seals from the 8th century BCE and onwards. Regardless, scholars do not agree on whether the seal is evidence for the historicity of the biblical character. Some scholars have said that the size and intricacy of the seal could mean it was used by royalty. If the seal truly represents Jezebel, then she most likely represented '
545:. However, they were overlooked due to Elijah's piety or Jezebel's 'improper' motives. Alternatively, some scholars argue that the Deuteronomic Code promotes laicization and considers all of Israel to be Yahweh's "sacred space". Theologians likewise argue that the "sacred space" is any place where Yahweh "manifested" to humans, according to
685:. Her blood splattered on the wall and horses, and Jehu's horse trampled her corpse. He entered the palace where, after he ate and drank, he ordered Jezebel's body to be taken for burial. However, only her skull, her feet, and the palms of her hands remained—her flesh had been eaten by stray dogs, just as the prophet Elijah had prophesied.
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that show the author of Kings was drawing on other earlier sources. The book mixes the annals of history with legends, folktales, miracle stories and "fictional constructions", and presentation of earlier sources is heavily edited to fit the
Deuteronomist agenda. Janet Howe Gaines likewise finds the
564:
believes these prophets were royal chaplains and that the
Baalist prophets had more jurisdiction over Samaria during Jezebel's reign than the Asherah prophets, who were always indigenous to Samaria. The challenge was to see which god, Yahweh or Baal, would burn a bull sacrifice on an altar. Jezebel's
659:
Anticipating his arrival, Jezebel put on make-up and a formal wig with adornments and looked out of a window and taunted him. Bromiley says that it should be looked at less as an attempt at seduction and more as the public defiance of the queen mother, invested with the authority of the royal house
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records the wedding ceremony of Ahab and
Jezebel, but other scholars cast doubt on this association. This marriage was the culmination of the friendly relations existing between Israel and Phoenicia during Omri's reign, and possibly cemented important political designs of Ahab. Jezebel, like the
593:, besieged Israel and threatened to capture Ahab's wives, including Jezebel. Ahab refused and defeated him in battle. However, he spared Ben-Hadad's life, an act that was denounced by an unnamed prophet. The prophet also declared that Israel would be ravaged by the Arameans as punishment.
565:
prophets failed to summon Baal in burning the bull sacrifice, despite their cries and cutting themselves. Elijah, however, succeeded when he summoned Yahweh, impressing the
Israelites. He then ordered the people to seize and kill the prophets of Baal and Asherah at the
734:" invaded Samaria during Ahab's reign, but this event did not take place until later in the history of Israel, and "Ben-Hadad" was the title of the ruler of Aram-Damascus. Finkelstein also states that the biblical accounts are "obviously influenced by the
307:, whom the author, through the voice of the risen Christ, accuses of leading her followers into fornication (idolatry). For refusing to repent, she is threatened with sexualized punishment ("throw on a bed") and the death of her children.
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is an
Australian indie rock band founded in 2007. The band's name is based on the biblical character, whom one band member describes as "misunderstood or misrepresented" and "an example of how women are really wrongly presented".
829:, the depiction of Jezebel as "the incarnation of Canaanite cultic and political practices, detested by Israelite prophets and loyalists, has given her a literary life far beyond the existence of a ninth-century Tyrian princess."
605:, concerning a vineyard. To do this, she ordered the execution of Naboth and his sons, under false charges of blasphemy against God and the king. Commentators observe that the execution was performed according to the
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so that suspicions of foul play could be minimized. After Naboth's death, his corpse was licked by stray dogs. His execution was criticized by Elijah, who prophesized doom for
Jezebel's family as punishment.
856:, such cosmetics—used on ceremonial occasions by royalty and priestesses—could be interpreted as the desire of a proud woman to meet her last moments in a manner and attire becoming a Queen. In the
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came to be associated with false prophets. By the early 20th century, it was also associated with fallen or abandoned women. In
Christian lore, a comparison to Jezebel suggested that a person was a
782:
which would translate to the predicate "belonging to ..." is also missing from the seal. However, it is entirely possible these letters simply could have been located where the seal is now
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1017:, Jezebels are women forced to work as prostitutes after they are sterilized for the totalitarian and theocratic Republic of Gilead and are named after the biblical figure of the same name.
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masquerading as a servant of God. By manipulation and seduction, she misled the saints of God into sins of idolatry and sexual immorality. In particular, Christians associated
Jezebel with
386:, may have been a cognate to the original form of the name, as the Israelites were known to often alter personal names which invoked the names of foreign gods (cf. instances for Baal,
891:
In feminist interpretations and Bible scholarship, Jezebel is re-examined and, for example, seen as unfairly framed or her story altered, or as a resource for womanist theology.
2357:
770:" which could have once read, "belonging to Jezebel". However, there are some issues with this theory. Whereas on the seal it appears the inscription begins with the letter
4047:
533:, a pro-Yahwist figure in Ahab's royal court, secretly protected the survivors of these purges in a cave. Some modern commentators observe that Jezebel's desecration of
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Bayor, Conrad
Kandelmwin. "The Alienation of Jezebel: Reading the Deuteronomic Historian's Portrait of Jezebel in the Contemporary Global Context." (2017).
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1900:
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Wyatt, Stephanie (2012). "Jezebel, Elijah, and the widow of Zarephath: A ménage à trois that estranges the holy and makes the holy the strange".
482:, required facilities for carrying on her form of worship, so Ahab made a Baalist altar in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.
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which Jezebel applied before her death also led some Christians to associate makeup with vice, although, as Isaac Asimov points out in his
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1 and 2 Kings are not "a straightforward history but a history which contains its own theological commentary". He points to verses like
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Mare, Leonard P. "" Twice as much of your Spirit": Elijah, Elisha, and the Spirit of God." Ekklesiastikos Pharos 91.1 (2009): 72-81.
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Mokoena, Lerato (2021). "Reclaiming Jezebel and Mrs Job: Challenging Sexist Cultural Stereotypes and the Curse of Invisibility" in
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describes Jezebel's last act: dressing in all her finery, make-up, and jewelry, as deliberately symbolic, indicating her
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888:. In modern usage, the name of Jezebel is sometimes used as a synonym for sexually promiscuous or controlling women.
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521:. As queen, Jezebel institutionalized Baalism and killed Yahwist prophets, which most likely included the priests of
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Transgression and transformation: Feminist, postcolonial and queer Biblical interpretation as creative interventions
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490:, thus she would have a more active role in temple and palace relations than was customary in the Hebrew monarchy.
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Jackson, Melissa (2015). "Reading Jezebel from the 'Other' Side: Feminist Critique, Postcolonialism, and Comedy".
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is an oppressive image and was used as a justification for sexual assault and sexual servitude during the eras of
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of the seventh century BCE writers". They were hostile to polytheism and viewed Samaria as a rival to Jerusalem.
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says she was "Sidonian", which is a biblical term for Phoenicians in general). According to genealogies given in
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1075:(2004), presenting Jezebel as a sophisticated queen engaged in mortal combat with the fundamentalist prophet
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1091:. It contains many references to the biblical Jezebel, in particular the dogs associated with her death.
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The underground rapper Dizzee Rascal in his 2003 album "boy in da corner" feature a song named "Jezebel"
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The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts
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Edward Lipiński "Studia z dziejów i kultury starożytnego Bliskiego Wschodu" Nomos Press, 2013,
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The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Sacred Texts
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inherited the throne, but died as the result of an accident and was succeeded by his brother,
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In search of history: historiography in the ancient world and the origins of biblical history
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A seal from the 9th century BCE, discovered in 1964, has a partially damaged inscription of "
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2317:"When and from Where did YHWH Emerge? Some Reflections on Early Yahwism in Israel and Judah"
1994:
786:. The seal includes motifs associated with both Egyptian and Israelite royalty, such as the
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In 855–856 BC, Jezebel resolved a failed business deal between Ahab and a civilian named
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2518:"Living at the intersection: The effects of racism and sexism on Black rape survivors"
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points out that it was Phoenician practice to install a royal woman as a priestess of
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2 often not capitalized : an impudent, shameless, or morally unrestrained woman
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Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching: First and Second Kings
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280:, who were already unpopular among the Israelites. For these offences, Jezebel was
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Quick, Catherine S. (1993). "Jezebel's last laugh: the rhetoric of wicked women."
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2867:"At The Imperial: 'Jezebel' Color Spectacle Stars Paulette Goddard In Title Role"
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released a single called "Jezebel" in 1941 which narrates the story of Jezebel.
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cobra, which is commonly found on pharaonic artifacts, and symbols such as the
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2893:"Jezebel: The Untold Story of the Bible's Harlot Queen, by Lesley Hazleton"
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Asimov's Guide to the Bible: Two Volumes in One, the Old and New Testaments
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calls Barbie a "Jezebel" while trying to force her back into her toy box.
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states that the name is "best understood as meaning 'Where is the Lord?'" (
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1220:, München: Wilhelm Goldmann Verlag (Random House Group). (Original title
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2477:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 411.
1886:
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1061:" is the band's most well-known song with around 3 million copies sold.
303:, the name Jezebel is contemptuously attributed to a prophetic woman of
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Jezebel unhinged: loosing the black female body in religion and culture
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Jezebel unhinged: Loosing the Black Female Body in religion and culture
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2567:"Racialized sexual harassment in the lives of African American women"
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674:, royal status, and determination to go out of this life as a queen.
586:
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Hackett, Jo Ann (2004). Metzger, Bruce M; Coogan, Michael D (eds.).
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Helpmates, harlots, and heroes: women's stories in the Hebrew Bible
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Helpmates, harlots, and heroes: Women's stories in the Hebrew Bible
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would have normally been condoned since they were built outside of
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276:’s death. This caused irreversible damage to the reputation of the
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The Jezebel letters: religion and politics in ninth-century Israel
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The Jezebel Letters: religion and politics in ninth-century Israel
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3117:
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Woke Me Up This Morning: Black Gospel Singers and the Gospel Life
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invited Jezebel's prophets of Baal and Asherah to a challenge at
514:
487:
479:
277:
269:
261:
1663:
Eakin, Frank E. (1965). "Yahwism and Baalism before the Exile".
980:
references Jezebel in the fourth verse of the No. 1 hit single,
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and cult to confront a rebellious commander. In his two-volume
656:. He later approached Jezebel at the royal palace in Jezreel.
602:
553:
273:
2833:. Metro Lyrics. Archived from the original on 19 December 2016
2462:
163:
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3162:
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1054:
775:
761:
360:
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during periods of the year when the god was considered to be
1819:"Deuteronomy: Religious Centralization or Decentralization?"
778:, which is lacking on the seal; furthermore, the possessive
644:
later usurped the throne and killed Jehoram, and his nephew
451:. As the daughter of Ithobaal I, she was also the sister of
3765:
3312:
3192:
3172:
3167:
3102:
1796:"Was Elijah Permitted to Make an Offering on Mount Carmel?"
1459:
The Oxford Handbook of New Testament, Gender, and Sexuality
799:
795:
771:
758:
641:
569:. In response, Jezebel vows to kill Elijah. Elijah fled to
518:
513:
Her coronation as queen upset the balance of power between
456:
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352:
285:
265:
234:
172:
157:
151:
87:
876:, by writing that she was "more Jezebel than Isabel". The
148:
2165:
Israel Finkelstein; Neil Asher Silberman (6 March 2002).
1168:
Everhart, Janet S. (2010). "Jezebel: Framed by eunuchs?"
1000:" includes the line, "I hear you're a mean old Jezebel".
2158:
2097:
jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/jezebel-midrash-and-aggadah
1046:
and later performed acoustically on the 1993 live album
381:
315:
Jezebel is the Anglicized transliteration of the Hebrew
2683:. Louisville, Ky: Westminster/John Knox Pr. p. 3.
1243:
Women's Bible Commentary: Twentieth–Anniversary Edition
443:
and other classical sources, she was the great-aunt of
423:
Jezebel is introduced into the biblical narrative as a
1241:
Snyder, J. B. (2012). "Jezebel and her Interpreters".
677:
Jehu, however, remained unfazed and ordered Jezebel's
632:
Three years later, Ahab died in battle. Jezebel's son
260:
According to the biblical narrative, Jezebel replaced
2565:
Buchanan, Nicole T. & Ormerod, Alayne J. (2002).
2358:"Yahweh or Baal- Who Was the God of Northern Israel?"
1730:"1 Kings 18 Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges"
1191:
Jezebel: The Untold Story of the Bible's Harlot Queen
1073:
Jezebel: The Untold Story of the Bible's Harlot Queen
154:
16:
Biblical figure; Phoenician princess and wife of Ahab
2136:
1519:
The Oxford Guide to People & Places of the Bible
351:), a ritual cry from worship ceremonies in honor of
346:
329:
The Oxford Guide to People & Places of the Bible
322:
219:
204:
175:
169:
160:
145:
2516:Donovan, Roxanne & Williams, Michelle (2002).
2057:
1461:. Oxford University Press. pp. 168–169, 513.
954:If ever the Devil was born without a pair of horns
2710:. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press. pp. 4–5.
2203:
2021:"1 Kings 21: Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible"
1179:, Book #3 in the Lost Loves of the Bible Series.
4080:
1488:. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 154–55.
806:. This aligns with Phoenician royal tradition.
2564:
2515:
648:, who was the son of Jehoram's possible sister
3052:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2039:"1 Kings 21: Keil and Delitzsch OT Commentary"
3455:
3038:
2006:Hirsch, Emil G. and Seligsohn, M., "Naboth",
1944:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1639:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
1571:
1522:. Oxford University Press. pp. 150–151.
1485:The Strange Woman: Power and Sex in the Bible
3429:List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel
2674:Bellis, Alice Ogden (1994). "Introduction".
1113:includes the line, "Little freak, Jezebel".
949:, which became a hit song. The song begins:
473:scholar Charles R. Krahmalkov proposed that
189:
19:"Jezabel" redirects here. For the band, see
2807:Frankie Laine's hits in the years 1947-1952
2123:
1984:(2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.
1793:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1585:. Cambridge University Press. p. 213.
1482:Streete, Gail Corrington (1 January 1997).
3462:
3448:
3045:
3031:
2261:
2210:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 1.
2110:The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings
1981:The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings
1946:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: W. B. Eerdmans.
1753:
1691:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1250:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
960:Jezebel, it was you, Jezebel, it was you!
53:
4027:Crawford Aramaic New Testament manuscript
2622:. Ferris State University. Archived from
2340:
1856:
1854:
1372:The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
1085:included a song "Jezebel" on his 2005 EP
1027:includes the track "Jezebel", written by
2740:. Durham London: Duke University Press.
2372:
2230:
2144:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 169–195.
1941:
1636:Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (28 August 1979).
1635:
1624:
898:
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617:
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2871:The News and Eastern Townships Advocate
2400:"Fit for a Queen: Jezebel's Royal Seal"
1794:Glatt-Gilad, David (21 February 2019).
1515:
1502:
1481:
1426:ISHDA, T. (1975). "The House of Ahab".
580:
4081:
3469:
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2506:Nicholas Vincent 'John's Jezebel' 1999
2397:
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2055:
1977:
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1697:
1455:"Female Agency in New Testament Texts"
1177:Reign: The Chronicles of Queen Jezebel
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2491:The New Testament, Book of Revelation
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1048:MTV Unplugged (10,000 Maniacs album)
709:Queen Jezebel Being Punished by Jehu
374:
288:'s orders, which Elijah prophesied (
59:19th-century painting of Jezebel by
2968:
2936:
2613:
2171:. Simon and Schuster. p. 176.
1999:
1942:Bromiley, Geoffrey William (2009).
1245:. Louisville, KY. pp. 180–183.
1038:song "Jezebel" was released on the
922:starred in the 1938 romantic drama
529:cult, and desecrated their altars.
397:
336:
190:
188:
13:
4199:Queens consort of Israel and Judah
4194:People whose existence is disputed
2667:
2388:
2349:
2308:
2013:
1599:
1545:Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum I
809:
802:as queen, who was the wife of the
455:. Jezebel eventually married King
310:
14:
4215:
4159:People executed by defenestration
3004:
2720:– via the Internet Archive.
2424:(Chicago: Moody Press, 1977) 327.
1777:"1 Kings 19:10 Benson Commentary"
1457:. In Dunning, Benjamin H. (ed.).
1332:
4109:9th-century BC Phoenician people
3010:
2398:Korpel, Marjo C. A. (May 2008).
2140:; Silberman, Neil Asher (2001).
1901:"1 Kings 18 Clarke's Commentary"
1841:"Exodus 20:24 Gill's Exposition"
1141:
931:The American gospel vocal group
832:Through the centuries, the name
774:, Jezebel's name starts with an
366:Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum
272:worship and was responsible for
141:
4184:Phoenicians in the Hebrew Bible
3837:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
2914:Leahey, Andrew (9 April 2012).
2907:
2885:
2859:
2819:
2800:
2785:
2769:University Press of Mississippi
2754:
2724:
2697:
2638:
2607:
2558:
2509:
2500:
2481:
2454:
2427:
2414:
2285:
2255:
2224:
2197:
2185:
2101:
2089:
2078:
2049:
2031:
1988:
1971:
1960:
1924:
1915:
1893:
1833:
1810:
1787:
1769:
1744:
1722:
1700:"The Fall of the House of Ahab"
1656:
1565:
1558:Krahmalkov, Charles R. (2000),
1552:
1536:
1475:
1170:The Catholic Biblical Quarterly
986:released as a single (1958) by
968:starred as Jezebel in the film
956:It was you, Jezebel, it was you
503:Jezebel and Ahab meeting Elijah
2975:Central Coast Express Advocate
2704:Beach, Eleanor Ferris (2005).
2650:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2402:. Biblical Archaeology Society
2194:(21st Century Edition), p. 335
1665:Journal of Biblical Literature
1642:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
1446:
1419:
1405:
1391:
1377:
1360:
1345:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1301:
1165:. Westminster John Knox Press.
1154:Beach, Eleanor Ferris (2005).
741:According to Dr J. Bimson, of
699:
1:
2985:). p. 35. Archived from
2461:Cook, Stanley Arthur (1911).
1863:"Jezebel's Oath (1 Kgs 19,2)"
1256:
1071:wrote a revisionist account,
690:
410:
71:
4139:Monarchs in the Hebrew Bible
4099:1st-millennium BC executions
2916:"Iron & Wine, 'Jezebel'"
2298:Biblical Archaeology Society
2271:. Eisenbrauns. p. 307.
2231:Fretheim, Terence E (1997).
1161:Bellis, Alice Ogden (2007).
1125:Eurovision Song Contest 2022
886:slavery in the United States
382:
359:. Alternatively, a feminine
284:and devoured by dogs, under
7:
2440:. Oxford University Press.
2362:Biblical Archaeology Review
2292:Gaines, Janet Howe (2023).
2239:Westminster John Knox Press
2064:(reprint ed.). Wings.
347:
323:
220:
205:
10:
4220:
2437:Ancient Israel's Neighbors
2356:Stahl, Michael J. (2023).
2315:Frevel, Christian (2021).
2204:Richard D. Nelson (1987).
1861:Merecz, Robert J. (n.d.).
1560:A Phoenician-Punic Grammar
1453:Smith, Shanell T. (2019).
1428:Israel Exploration Journal
1314:Collins English Dictionary
465:northern kingdom of Israel
427:princess, the daughter of
25:
18:
4063:American Standard Version
4035:
3984:
3956:
3920:
3804:
3695:
3609:
3477:
3416:
3361:
3246:
3126:
3091:
3071:Kings of Israel and Judah
3061:
2969:Lam, Lana (20 May 2009).
2851:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2731:Lomax, Tamura A. (2018).
1978:Thiele, Edwin R. (1965).
1652:– via Google Books.
1270:Oxford English Dictionary
1206:. Duke University Press,.
1189:Hazleton, Lesley (2009).
1119:sent a song by the name "
683:throw her from the window
652:and her Judahite husband
596:
493:
316:
124:
114:
93:
82:
67:
52:
42:
37:
2918:. americansongwriter.com
2422:Unger’s Bible Dictionary
2333:10.46586/er.12.2021.8776
2192:IVP New Bible Commentary
1272:(Second ed.). 1989.
1216:Moran, Michelle (2003).
1175:Garrett, Ginger (2013).
743:Trinity College, Bristol
613:
541:, which contravened the
28:Jezebel (disambiguation)
4129:Biblical murder victims
3907:Woman of the Apocalypse
3408:Antigonus II Mattathias
2474:Encyclopædia Britannica
2434:Doak, Brian R. (2020).
1817:Alster, Baruch (2014).
1716:10.1163/156853367X00042
1617:The Jewish Encyclopedia
1291:Oxford University Press
1151:. Penguin Random House.
1147:Barnard, Megan (2023).
573:, where he mourned the
4174:Massacres in the Bible
3897:Three Angels' Messages
3877:Seven churches of Asia
2813:6 January 2009 at the
2294:"How Bad Was Jezebel?"
2234:First and Second Kings
2056:Asimov, Isaac (1988).
1907:. 2022. Archived from
1736:. 2024. Archived from
1698:Miller, J. M. (1967).
1202:Lomax, Tamura (2018).
1197:Review & Expositor
1067:The popular historian
963:
912:
822:
821:by Léon Auguste Perrey
715:
689:dates Jezebel's death
629:
510:
420:
225:) was the daughter of
4134:Female murder victims
4104:9th-century BC deaths
4068:World English Version
3842:Four Living Creatures
2586:10.1300/J015v25n03_08
2537:10.1300/J015v25n03_07
1287:UK English Dictionary
958:If ever an angel fell
951:
945:" (1951), written by
906:as Julie in the film
902:
874:John, King of England
866:Isabella of Angoulême
817:
707:
621:
501:
405:
61:John Liston Byam Shaw
4114:9th-century BC women
3019:at Wikimedia Commons
2831:Frankie Laine lyrics
2761:Young, Alan (1997).
2616:"Jezebel Stereotype"
2304:on 11 February 2024.
1911:on 11 February 2024.
1740:on 11 February 2024.
1548:. 1926. p. 209.
1199:112, no. 2: 239-255.
623:The Death of Jezebel
585:After these events,
581:Attempted kidnapping
26:For other uses, see
3867:Number of the Beast
3365:(Hasmonean dynasty)
2574:Women & Therapy
2525:Women & Therapy
2497:, Ch. 2, vs. 20-23.
2321:Entangled Religions
2138:Finkelstein, Israel
2008:Jewish Encyclopedia
1577:McKay, John William
1399:"2 Chronicles 21:6"
1366:Elizabeth Knowles,
1285:Oxford Dictionaries
1252:36, no. 4: 435-458.
1172:72, no. 4: 688-698.
1010:The Handmaid's Tale
933:Golden Gate Quartet
694: 850 BCE
607:Biblical guidelines
241:, according to the
4124:Biblical murderers
4119:Ancient princesses
4058:King James Version
3471:Book of Revelation
3388:Alexander Jannaeus
3250:(southern kingdom)
3130:(northern kingdom)
2989:on 15 January 2013
2937:Cherrie, Chrysta.
2420:Merrill F. Unger,
1806:on 3 January 2024.
1236:Women and Language
1059:Juke Joint Jezebel
913:
895:In popular culture
878:Jezebel stereotype
854:Guide to the Bible
823:
720:Israel Finkelstein
716:
663:Guide to the Bible
630:
511:
421:
363:name noted by the
301:Book of Revelation
129:Canaanite religion
4164:People from Sidon
4076:
4075:
3437:
3436:
3424:Jewish leadership
3095:(united monarchy)
3015:Media related to
2873:. 14 January 1954
2747:978-1-4780-0248-2
2717:978-0-8006-3754-5
2690:978-0-664-25430-8
2652:. Merriam-Webster
2384:978-83-7688-156-0
2368:on 18 April 2024.
2278:978-1-57506-013-2
2248:978-0-664-25565-7
2217:978-0-664-22084-6
2178:978-0-7432-2338-6
2151:978-0-684-86912-4
2071:978-0-517-34582-5
1953:978-0-8028-3785-1
1829:on 18 April 2024.
1704:Vetus Testamentum
1649:978-0-8028-3782-0
1592:978-0-521-29160-6
1529:978-0-19-517610-0
1495:978-0-664-25622-7
1468:978-0-19-021340-4
1348:. Merriam-Webster
1238:16, no. 1: 44-49.
1158:. Fortress Press.
983:Hard Headed Woman
860:, the chronicler
827:Geoffrey Bromiley
666:(1967 and 1969),
543:Deuteronomic Code
484:Geoffrey Bromiley
478:foreign wives of
418:Frederic Leighton
380:
357:in the underworld
345:
216:
201:
134:
133:
4211:
4179:Whore of Babylon
4149:Murdered royalty
4053:Wycliffe Version
3976:Textual variants
3902:Whore of Babylon
3817:Abaddon/Apollyon
3464:
3457:
3450:
3441:
3440:
3393:Salome Alexandra
3055:Israel and Judah
3047:
3040:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3014:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2983:News Corporation
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2949:Rovi Corporation
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2895:. Kirkus reviews
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2850:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2827:"Jezebel lyrics"
2823:
2817:
2804:
2798:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2739:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2614:Pilgrim, David.
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2580:(3–4): 107–124.
2571:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2522:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2466:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2431:
2425:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2395:
2386:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2364:. Archived from
2353:
2347:
2346:
2345:– via RUB.
2344:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2300:. Archived from
2289:
2283:
2282:
2263:Van Seters, John
2259:
2253:
2252:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2134:
2121:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2063:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2017:
2011:
2003:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1975:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1939:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1825:. Archived from
1814:
1808:
1807:
1802:. Archived from
1791:
1785:
1784:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1633:
1622:
1621:
1608:
1597:
1596:
1569:
1563:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1513:
1500:
1499:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1434:(2/3): 135–137.
1423:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1375:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1293:. Archived from
1273:
1266:
1044:Our Time in Eden
1036:Natalie Merchant
978:Claude Demetrius
966:Paulette Goddard
695:
692:
415:
412:
407:Jezabel and Ahab
398:Biblical account
385:
379:romanized:
378:
376:
350:
340:
338:
326:
320:
233:and the wife of
223:
211:
208:
196:
194:
193:
192:
182:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
73:
57:
35:
34:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4031:
3980:
3952:
3916:
3822:Alpha and Omega
3809:
3800:
3691:
3605:
3484:
3473:
3468:
3438:
3433:
3412:
3364:
3357:
3249:
3242:
3129:
3122:
3094:
3087:
3057:
3051:
3007:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2935:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2815:Wayback Machine
2805:
2801:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2680:
2672:
2668:
2655:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2626:on 28 July 2011
2620:Jim Crow Museum
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2569:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2531:(3–4): 95–105.
2520:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2464:"Jezebel"
2459:
2455:
2448:
2432:
2428:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2377:
2373:
2354:
2350:
2313:
2309:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2135:
2124:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2085:2 Kings 9:35–36
2083:
2079:
2072:
2054:
2050:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1989:
1976:
1972:
1967:1 Kings 20:3–43
1965:
1961:
1954:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1859:
1852:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1815:
1811:
1792:
1788:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1696:
1692:
1677:10.2307/3264867
1661:
1657:
1650:
1634:
1625:
1610:
1609:
1600:
1593:
1573:Rogerson, J. W.
1570:
1566:
1557:
1553:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1514:
1503:
1496:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1451:
1447:
1424:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1278:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1218:Die Phönizierin
1144:
1083:Iron & Wine
1069:Lesley Hazleton
1015:Hulu adaptation
1013:(1985) and its
1005:Margaret Atwood
971:Sins of Jezebel
962:
959:
957:
955:
897:
812:
810:Cultural symbol
752:YHWH of Samaria
702:
693:
687:Edwin R. Thiele
616:
599:
583:
507:Francis Dicksee
505:, print by Sir
496:
413:
400:
313:
311:Meaning of name
294:2 Kings 9:33–37
168:
144:
140:
106:
102:
75:
63:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4217:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4094:840s BC deaths
4091:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3969:John of Patmos
3960:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3921:Interpretation
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3887:Seven trumpets
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3810:Terms/ Phrases
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3735:
3730:
3725:
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3705:
3699:
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3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
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3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
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3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
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3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3475:
3474:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3444:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3403:Aristobulus II
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
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3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3076:Kings of Judah
3068:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3006:
3005:External links
3003:
3001:
3000:
2971:"The Jezabels"
2961:
2939:"The Jezabels"
2929:
2906:
2884:
2858:
2818:
2799:
2784:
2777:
2771:. p. 50.
2753:
2746:
2723:
2716:
2696:
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2666:
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2606:
2557:
2508:
2499:
2480:
2469:Chisholm, Hugh
2453:
2446:
2426:
2413:
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2307:
2284:
2277:
2254:
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2223:
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2196:
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2177:
2157:
2150:
2122:
2107:Edwin Thiele,
2100:
2088:
2077:
2070:
2048:
2030:
2025:StudyLight.org
2012:
1998:
1987:
1970:
1959:
1952:
1934:
1923:
1914:
1905:StudyLight.org
1892:
1873:(2): 257–259.
1850:
1832:
1809:
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1768:
1752:
1743:
1721:
1710:(3): 307–324.
1690:
1671:(4): 407–414.
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1413:"2 Kings 8:18"
1404:
1390:
1376:
1359:
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1300:
1297:on 5 May 2019.
1260:
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1140:
1109:" released by
1040:10,000 Maniacs
952:
947:Wayne Shanklin
896:
893:
811:
808:
713:Andrea Celesti
701:
698:
615:
612:
598:
595:
589:, the king of
582:
579:
535:Yahwist altars
495:
492:
399:
396:
375:𐤁𐤏𐤋𐤀𐤆𐤁𐤋
312:
309:
299:Later, in the
278:Omride dynasty
239:King of Israel
132:
131:
126:
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121:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4216:
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4189:Queen mothers
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4048:Latin Vulgate
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4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
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4008:
4005:
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4000:
3998:
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3993:
3990:
3989:
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3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:New Jerusalem
3860:
3858:
3857:Millennialism
3855:
3853:
3852:Last Judgment
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
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3828:
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3487:New Testament
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3404:
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3384:
3383:Aristobulus I
3381:
3379:
3378:John Hyrcanus
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2816:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2793:
2788:
2780:
2778:0-87805-943-1
2774:
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2447:9780190690632
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2169:
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2147:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2131:
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2119:0-8254-3825-X
2116:
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2104:
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2073:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1996:
1995:1 Kings 16:29
1991:
1983:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1927:
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1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1408:
1400:
1394:
1386:
1380:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1347:
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1341:
1335:
1320:
1319:HarperCollins
1316:
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1310:
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1296:
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1276:
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1233:
1231:
1230:3-442-35775-6
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
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1208:
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1201:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1185:143-4-7659-62
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1142:In literature
1139:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
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1018:
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1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
999:
995:
990:
989:
988:Elvis Presley
985:
984:
979:
975:
973:
972:
967:
961:
950:
948:
944:
940:
939:Frankie Laine
936:
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926:
921:
917:
911:
910:
905:
901:
892:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
870:queen consort
867:
863:
862:Matthew Paris
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
825:According to
820:
816:
807:
805:
804:Ugaritic Baal
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
766:
763:
760:
755:
753:
748:
747:1 Kings 14:19
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
726:states that "
725:
721:
718:According to
714:
710:
706:
697:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
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647:
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620:
611:
608:
604:
594:
592:
591:Aram-Damascus
588:
578:
576:
572:
568:
563:
559:
555:
552:As a result,
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
508:
504:
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491:
489:
485:
481:
476:
472:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:1 Kings 16:31
434:
430:
426:
419:
408:
404:
395:
393:
389:
384:
372:
368:
367:
362:
358:
354:
349:
343:
337:אֵיזֶה בַּעַל
334:
330:
325:
319:
308:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:defenestrated
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
255:1 Kings 16:31
252:
248:
244:
243:Book of Kings
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
222:
214:
209:
207:
199:
186:
180:
138:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
78:
70:
66:
62:
56:
51:
48:
47:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
3948:by John Foxe
3847:Lake of Fire
3832:Book of Life
3745:
3667:Philadelphia
3496:Revelation 1
3373:Simon Thassi
3176:
3066:Davidic line
2991:. Retrieved
2987:the original
2979:News Limited
2974:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2942:
2932:
2920:. Retrieved
2909:
2897:. Retrieved
2887:
2875:. Retrieved
2870:
2861:
2835:. Retrieved
2830:
2821:
2802:
2787:
2763:
2756:
2733:
2726:
2706:
2699:
2676:
2669:
2661:
2654:. Retrieved
2649:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2624:the original
2619:
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2577:
2573:
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2528:
2524:
2511:
2502:
2492:
2489:
2483:
2472:
2456:
2436:
2429:
2421:
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2374:
2366:the original
2361:
2351:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2302:the original
2297:
2287:
2267:
2257:
2233:
2226:
2206:
2199:
2191:
2187:
2167:
2160:
2141:
2108:
2103:
2091:
2080:
2059:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2007:
2001:
1990:
1979:
1973:
1962:
1943:
1937:
1931:1 Kings 19:8
1926:
1917:
1909:the original
1904:
1895:
1870:
1866:
1845:Biblehub.com
1844:
1835:
1827:the original
1823:TheTorah.com
1822:
1812:
1804:the original
1800:TheTorah.com
1799:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1746:
1738:the original
1734:Biblehub.com
1733:
1724:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1638:
1615:
1581:
1567:
1559:
1554:
1544:
1538:
1518:
1484:
1477:
1458:
1448:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1407:
1393:
1385:"Micah 6:16"
1379:
1371:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1343:
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1312:
1303:
1295:the original
1283:
1269:
1264:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1190:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1132:Barbie Movie
1130:In the 2023
1129:
1115:
1111:Harry Styles
1107:Little Freak
1100:
1095:The Jezabels
1093:
1086:
1081:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1052:
1033:
1019:
1008:
1002:
998:Stay with Me
991:
981:
976:
969:
964:
953:
937:
930:
923:
914:
907:
890:
882:colonization
853:
833:
831:
824:
818:
756:
740:
717:
708:
681:servants to
676:
668:Isaac Asimov
661:
658:
631:
627:Gustave Doré
622:
600:
584:
567:Kishon River
558:Mount Carmel
551:
547:Exodus 20:24
512:
502:
471:Near Eastern
469:
453:Baal-Eser II
422:
406:
388:Mephibosheth
364:
328:
314:
298:
259:
247:Hebrew Bible
218:
203:
136:
135:
43:
32:
21:The Jezabels
3985:Manuscripts
3933:Historicist
3882:Seven seals
3872:Seven bowls
3398:Hyrcanus II
3273:Jehoshaphat
3208:Jeroboam II
3108:Ish-bosheth
2877:17 November
2837:17 November
2406:17 November
1582:Psalms 1–50
1105:2022 song "
1103:Kid Harpoon
1042:1992 album
1023:1985 album
996:1971 song "
920:Henry Fonda
916:Bette Davis
904:Bette Davis
864:criticised
858:Middle Ages
846:promiscuity
700:Historicity
577:of Israel.
571:Mount Horeb
562:Adam Clarke
527:golden calf
509:(1853–1928)
447:, Queen of
414: 1863
392:Ish-bosheth
77:Tel Jezreel
4083:Categories
4043:Greek Text
3992:Papyrus 18
3964:Authorship
3892:Son of Man
3617:Armageddon
3138:Jeroboam I
3053:Rulers of
2993:3 December
2954:2 December
2342:2263/84039
1921:Micah 6:16
1374:, OUP 2006
1257:References
1136:Mattel CEO
1088:Woman King
941:recorded "
792:winged sun
724:1 Kings 20
431:, king of
429:Ithobaal I
425:Phoenician
371:Phoenician
348:ʾēze baʿal
251:1 Kings 16
227:Ithobaal I
119:Ithobaal I
3943:Preterist
3647:Jerusalem
3642:Euphrates
3343:Jehoiakim
3213:Zechariah
3083:Maccabees
2646:"Jezebel"
2594:144425126
2545:143180295
2095:See also
1879:0006-0887
1612:"JEZEBEL"
1562:, page 2
1368:"Jezebel"
1340:"Jezebel"
1309:"Jezebel"
1280:"Jezebel"
1277:(US) and
1275:"Jezebel"
1123:" to the
1053:The 1995
850:cosmetics
728:Ben-Hadad
587:Ben-Hadad
539:Jerusalem
342:romanized
290:2 Kings 9
44:Queen of
4144:Idolatry
3938:Idealist
3928:Futurist
3912:Wormwood
3781:Naphtali
3771:Manasseh
3733:Issachar
3718:Benjamin
3687:Thyatira
3662:Pergamum
3652:Laodicea
3482:chapters
3417:See also
3353:Zedekiah
3348:Jeconiah
3338:Jehoahaz
3323:Manasseh
3318:Hezekiah
3288:Athaliah
3258:Rehoboam
3228:Pekahiah
3198:Jehoahaz
2944:AllMusic
2847:cite web
2811:Archived
2796:AllMusic
2599:17 April
2550:17 April
2265:(1997).
2043:Biblehub
1887:42614902
1781:Biblehub
1579:(1977).
1440:27925509
1029:Sade Abu
974:(1953).
842:apostate
736:theology
730:king of
650:Athaliah
575:apostasy
523:Jeroboam
475:Psalm 45
449:Carthage
441:Josephus
321:
318:אִיזֶבֶל
305:Thyatira
213:Tiberian
191:אִיזֶבֶל
125:Religion
108:Athaliah
74:852 BCE
4204:Asherah
4154:Omrides
4089:Jezebel
4036:Sources
3957:Related
3796:Zebulun
3776:Michael
3746:Jezebel
3696:Persons
3637:Ephesus
3627:Babylon
3298:Amaziah
3293:Jehoash
3283:Ahaziah
3278:Jehoram
3223:Menahem
3218:Shallum
3203:Jehoash
3188:Jehoram
3183:Ahaziah
3177:Jezebel
3118:Solomon
3017:Jezebel
2922:8 April
2899:8 April
2792:Jezebel
2630:29 July
2471:(ed.).
2045:. 2023.
2027:. 2022.
1867:Biblica
1847:. 2024.
1783:. 2023.
1685:3264867
1222:Jezebel
1149:Jezebel
1121:Jezebel
1117:Finland
1025:Promise
943:Jezebel
925:Jezebel
909:Jezebel
834:Jezebel
819:Jezabel
784:damaged
672:dignity
654:Jehoram
646:Ahaziah
638:Jehoram
634:Ahaziah
531:Obadiah
519:Baalism
515:Yahwism
488:Astarte
480:Solomon
461:Samaria
383:bʿlʾzbl
344::
324:ʾIzeḇel
270:Asherah
262:Yahwism
245:of the
221:ʾĪzeḇel
206:ʾĪzével
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104:Jehoram
100:Ahaziah
38:Jezebel
3806:Events
3791:Simeon
3786:Reuben
3756:Joseph
3741:Christ
3713:Balaam
3677:Smyrna
3672:Sardis
3657:Patmos
3610:Places
3333:Josiah
3308:Jotham
3303:Uzziah
3263:Abijam
3238:Hoshea
3148:Baasha
3128:Israel
3093:Israel
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2656:24 May
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1021:Sade's
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848:. The
840:or an
788:Uraeus
780:lamedh
679:eunuch
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597:Naboth
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494:Elijah
463:, the
333:Hebrew
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185:Hebrew
115:Father
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46:Israel
3827:Beast
3761:Judah
3738:Jesus
3723:David
3708:Balak
3703:Asher
3682:Sodom
3632:Egypt
3479:Bible
3363:Judea
3248:Judah
3233:Pekah
3163:Tibni
3158:Zimri
3143:Nadab
3113:David
2738:(PDF)
2681:(PDF)
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2541:S2CID
2521:(PDF)
2467:. In
2327:(2).
1883:JSTOR
1681:JSTOR
1436:JSTOR
1352:5 May
1324:5 May
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994:Faces
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776:aleph
711:, by
614:Death
416:) by
361:Punic
264:with
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86:King
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3766:Levi
3751:John
3622:Asia
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3193:Jehu
3173:Ahab
3168:Omri
3153:Elah
3103:Saul
2995:2012
2956:2012
2924:2014
2901:2014
2879:2013
2853:link
2839:2013
2773:ISBN
2742:ISBN
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2685:ISBN
2658:2012
2632:2011
2601:2019
2552:2019
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