Antioch of Pisidia

2050: 2062: 2014: 2026: 159: 2038: 152: 1715:. This large street was decorated with colonnades and statues on both sides. There is still an argument whether the name "Tiberia Platea" (Tiberius square) should be given to the whole street complex or only to the 30 m wide square in front of the Propylon. The architectural plan of the shops behind the porticos on both sides of the large street-square and the connection between square and street are evidence that the whole complex up to the Propylon can be named as the Tiberia Platea. 922:, visited Antioch of Pisidia in the course of Paul's first missionary journey, and Paul's sermon in the Jewish synagogue there caused a great stir among the citizens, but the ensuing conflict with the Jews led to the expulsion of the two Christian missionaries from the city. They returned later and appointed elders for the Christian community there. Paul also visited the region in both his second and his third journeys. Paul's "persecutions and sufferings" at Antioch are spoken of in 2227: 2219: 2211: 2162: 2154: 2086: 2078: 1552: 1544: 1644: 1057: 589: 136: 2263:

carried on this. These vaults were subsequently filled and the columns of the Optimus phase erected on this filled surface. Three gates were added to the north wall of which the central one is 4 m wide and two were added to the south wall. The northern entrances open onto the central ceremonial court which is surrounded with an L–shaped portico. All the material of this court is reused from earlier buildings. In the north of the court a

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with a slope of only 0.02%. As a result of this feat of experimental engineering 3000 cubic meters of water was distributed to the city daily without any problems for centuries. The height of nympheum should therefore be at least 9 m to give water to the higher points of city like the Platea, and Owens has suggested that part of the supply was a sealed pressurised tube.

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situation the building rather looks like the lower part of a huge building that bore a massive structure above on its strong arches. Also because of the slope of the area on which it is constructed, the arches provide a solution so that the complex looks like the foundations for a building on a slope. For instance at Pergamon the same remedy was used for the Trajaneum.

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and the courtyard on the north side also dated to this period. The central axis of the basilica is different from the central axis of the mosaic floor, showing changes of structure. The mosaic which was unearthed by Robinson's team is covered with c. 30 cm of earth today, and 1924 photographs show that it was of geometrical floral motives in rectangular frames.

1887:. He located in the 1924 photographic archive evidence of three stones which have been lost subsequently. These show that the same inscription was mounted on both sides of the building, but that the vertical alignment of the letters in the two lines of the inscription differed by the width of one letter between the two sides. The inscription reads: 1901:"For the emperor Caesar Augustus, son of a god, pontifex maximus, consul for the 13th time, with tribunician power for the 22nd time, imperator for the 14th time, father of the country." The inscription is a dedication to Augustus who became Pater Patriae on 5 February 2 BC. A similar briefer inscription exists on an Imperial Temple at Pola: 1761:

the stylobate without column bases. The building was covered with a conical stone roof decorated in imitation of tiling and looking like fish scales. From the remains of an inscription reading ...I ANTONINI AUG. on a cornice block which can still be seen at the site, one learns that the tholos belongs to the period of

1511:. On both sides of the streets are ruins dating back to the 1st–2nd centuries AD. The name Platea is used for large areas of street-squares surrounded by shops and porticos. In the eastern Roman provinces, the platea became colonnaded streets. The discovery of monumental buildings and especially of several 2193:

functions and phases of the building by continuing the excavations and in this situation the building may be comparable with the bath-house of Sagalassos in Pisidia which is 80x55 m. The beginning of the building phases can be dated to the first half of the 1st century AD. like the aqueduct and nympheum.

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fortification in an as yet unrecognized plan and the small entrance in the north wall was used for the supply of wood needed for heating. The stonemasonship of the building is the strongest work visible at Antioch and it looks as if it will keep the building standing for many thousand years yet to come.

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This gives an average slope of 2.6% along the 287 m difference of altitude between the source and nympheum. The water pressure along such a slope is high and the pressure of flow was lowered by phases and when the water arrived at the syphon aqueducts at the end of the system, the flow was controlled

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In Antioch the water, which comes from an altitude of 1465 m in the mountains, is conveyed the 11 km to the city sometimes in channels, sometimes in tunnels and sometimes on arches of one or two stories, according to the terrain, in stone and earthenware tubes to the nympheum which is at 1178 m.

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today. Robinson and Ramsay published it in the same year in different articles, each claiming the right of publication. This was the opening round in a series of increasingly rancorous publications by these two scholars. As a consequence of this quarrel the Americans did not return after 1924 and the

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The Cardo leads the visitor to the Tiberia Platea and Central Church with buildings from later periods on either side. The remains of the 12 steps up to the monumental Propylon take one to the most impressive architectural structure which has survived from the earlier periods of Antioch: the Imperial

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he embarked on two journeys studying inscriptions which provided detailed historical information. On both journeys they visited Antioch. In the same period Weber concentrated his studies on aqueducts, examining the water system and identifying the monumental fountain. The results of Ramsay's studies

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Continuing research in the area makes Yalvaç a centre for interest in the Pisidian Region. Even from the early years of the last century research and excavations led to the need for a museum. Some early finds went to the Museum at Konya. The artifacts that were found in the American excavations were

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In the central nave at the beginning of the apse where there should be an altar a mosaic inscription was found giving the name of Bishop Optimus who represented Antioch at the Council of Constantinople in 381. This date is at the beginning of the building of basilical churches in Asia Minor. It also

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Treating it as a bath, the building is a reasonable distance from the nympheum. The exterior of the walls of the building on the north side are similar to the semi-circular fortifications of the western city walls. So it is possible that the massive external walls of the structure were also used for

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The bath lies at the northwest corner of the city and the building did not receive much interest from researchers over the last 150 years. Most of them identified the building as an arched, colossal complex but none of them had anything to say about the function of the building. Seven section of the

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The height of the arches which are still standing varies between 5 and 7 m and the massive blocked pylons are on average 4 m high and have a floor area of 4 m (43.06 sq ft). The blocks are bossaged with a deep anathrosys and this gives an effect of solidity to the whole structure. The

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in front of the Propylon is further confirmation. Although there is not agreement on the exact position where the stone panels bearing the inscription were mounted on the Propylon, it is clear that the letters of the inscription (the remains of which are in Yalvaç Museum) were intended to be read at

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In 1924, 20 meters from the Propylon and at the south corner of the Platea, architectural blocks from an eight-columned circular building were unearthed. This little tholos (rotunda) was built on a square base of side 5.20 m. It appears that the Ionic and composite columns were standing directly on

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The church is on the axis of the Platea, Propylon, and Augusteum and was so named by researchers because of its topographical position. One apse which was then visible had been identified as part of a church by Arundell, but none of the further researchers were interested in the building until 1924,

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The basilica shows changes to its plan over time. Possibly at the end of the 4th century the apse and naves were filled up to the level of the floor visible today and the filled area was pressed and covered with mosaics. Three new entrances were added to the building on the north side in this phase

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Ramsay went deeper to earlier phases of the church and found another apse in the south of the church. He thought that this earlier apse had been built on the synagogue in which St.Paul preached to the first Christians of Antioch. The details of the plan and connections between the two apses and the

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The theatre was enlarged in the period AD 311–13. This involved building above the Decumanus Maximus which was taken through a tunnel 5 m wide and 55 m long. An inscription which was at the entrance to the tunnel dates this enlargement. The original architecture can be dated back to the founding of

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Over the last ten years Dr Maurice Byrne has been working on the gate and the archives of the 1924 expedition. He has found that Robinson's own records show that lying on the ground next to the stone with the letters was another which had broken off it. This stone continued the name and showed that

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The only person who might have had the authority to resolve matters was Kelsey, and he died in 1927. Ramsay visited again between 1925 and 1927 but without any major results. No further studies were made until the 1960s. During this long interval, local natives carried off many of the architectural

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There is no church comparable to the basilica in Pisidia and it is earlier than the churches of Sagalassos, Thekla, Anabarzus and Korykos. Evidence from the late 4th century like the enlarged theatre, a new agora, enlarged fortifications show that the city had one of its most brilliant eras at the

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The 1924 finds: inscriptions, altars, drinking cups, eating or preserving pottery, several kitchen tools and hundreds of coins show that the shops were like little restaurants and bars. Because of the central situation of the Platea and its close proximity to the Imperial Sanctuary we can say that

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Beyond the City Gate the Decumanus Maximus begins. Fifty meters up this street there is the entrance to the theatre. Unfortunately little more than the semi-circular seating survives. It is rather difficult to get an idea of a typical Graeco-Roman building from its present condition. The blocks of

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Facing the valley in the west, the Western Gate is most probably the main entrance to the city as a number of ancient roads meet here. It is supported by the city walls on both sides. Like 40% of the monumental gates in Anatolia it is a three-vaulted victory arch. In architectural structure and in

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Arriving at Antioch from the west, visitors can see the fortifications and structures of various periods. Architectural fragments of the City Gate by the main street are awaiting re-erection. The road through the gate passes the ruins of the Waterfall and turns to the right at the beginning of the

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The acropolis was a defended space to which natives retreated during wartime or invasion: houses and farms however, were outside the walls. Especially in the west and east, on the slopes going down to the plain the remains of houses have been found. The location of the necropolis is not known, but

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The city is surrounded by re-used blocks made of mainly local, grey limestone. The massive blocked wall structure of the earlier phases are different from the mortared Byzantine-Early Christian walls. No clear evidence of defensive towers has yet been found. Curved semi-circular walls in the south

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For some time objects were displayed in Yalvaç Public Library but the need continues and the present building was started in 1963 and finished in 1966. The museum consisting of a Prehistoric hall, a classical hall, an ethnographic hall, with the garden in the centre, and is open every day, except

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In the rooms cleared during the excavations it is understood that some places were filled deliberately. The style of the blocked and mortar-filled walls show the techniques of different centuries and show that the building was used over an extended period and possibly for different purposes also.

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which is some distance from the water source, is to the west of the Nympheum and is in good condition. On the way to the Great Basilica, which can be seen from any high point of the city, one can see the small valley created by the horseshoe shaped Stadion. The tour ends back at the Western Gate.

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The Nympheum complex included a reservoir 27x3 m to collect incoming water, an ornamented facade building 9 m high and a pool 27 by 7 m and 1.5 m deep. Just behind the complex, the remains of the aqueduct which brought water to the city from the "Suçıkan" source in Sultan Mountains c. 11 km

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Going back to the Tiberia Platea and following the Cardo to the right will take one to the source of life of the city: the Nympheum. The aqueducts which can be seen behind the Nympheum brought fresh water from springs in the Sultan Mountains 11 km from the city over the centuries. The Bath

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It bore an inscription on a domed circular panel. This was originally formed from bronze letters recessed into the stone. Although the bronze letters were missing it was possible to read the whole inscription. Because it was too heavy to carry away or because there were many well-shaped blocks

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On the main axis of the street through the gate, about 7 m into the city, the remains of a semi-circular ended pool can be seen. This stands at the bottom of a waterfall which consisted of a series of tanks 2 meters wide and 0.80 m high. These rose up the hill to the Decumanus Maximus and water

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These letters are now missing, but in 1924 one stone was found which still had letters in position. It read: C.IVL.ASP. Robinson jumped to the conclusion that this referred to Caius Julius Asper who was proconsul of the Province of Asia in AD 212 and for many years this was taken as the date of

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In 1962 M. H. Ballance and A. Frazer conducted a detailed survey. K. Tuchelt came to the city in 1976 and caused some new arguments about the Imperial Sanctuary. Stephen Mitchell and Marc Waelkens conducted a survey and documentation of Antioch between 1982 and 1983. Using their discoveries and

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The altar is dated to the 6th century and the rough inscription is easily readable as "AGIOS PAULOS". W.M. Calder is the first who mentions this altar, found in the Yalvaç Baths, in his reports of 1911 and he said it could be belong to an unknown Church of St.Paul. Podromos, the Greek guide of

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The apse is 10.8 m in diameter and the central nave is separated by two rows of 13 columns standing on hectagonal bases. Beneath the filling, there are earlier construction phases of the naves. The recent sondage shows traces of an arched foundation on both sides. Possibly the second floor was

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In one room, the remains of a floor heating system (Hypocaust) is visible as baked-clay tubes and rectangular brick-columns, but this would not reach the central heating oven of the building which should be at east or south side, if the building is a bath. It will be possible to understand the

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For example, because of sun and wind factors, the entrances to bath-houses in Anatolia were made on the south or east sides, but here the situation is different, the entrances are on the west and north-west sides. Also there are not clear traces of a water supply and heating system and in this

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The most effective, most monumental complex at Antioch is reached after climbing the twelve steps of the Propylon. The temple that was constructed at the highest point of the city by cutting away the rock has on first sight a stunning effect on the visitor with its ornamental and architectural

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During the recent clearing by Dr.Taşlıalan it is understood that the width of the scene building at the back of the theatre is c. 100 meters. So we can compare the building to the theatre of Aspendos in Pamphylia with its capacity of 12,000 people. It is rather bigger and larger than the other

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The building lies in the east–west direction and is 70 by 27 m The narthex which is 27 by 13 m bears against the defence walls. The format reflects all the specifications of a basilica with an apse, a large nave in the middle and two narrow ones at the sides. The outer wall of the apse is of

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This outer inscription makes it possible to date the gate to the year AD 129 AD when Hadrian visited Asia Minor. The gates at Antalya and Phaselis were also built during this period. It is a possibility that further work was done on the gate at a later date which was recorded by the internal

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during the Roman period, agriculture must have been the driving force for integration of the colonies into the area. The modern town of Yalvaç is the second biggest in Isparta province with an area of 14,000 km The population in the centre is 35,000, the total is c. 100,000. The town is

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in the east provides a perfect defense. On the other slopes the acropolis goes up smoothly in terraces, reaching a height of 60 meters above the plain. It is not known whether the bastions of semi-circular plan, which can be seen in the West, continue in other parts of the defensive walls.

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On temenos walls especially on the south –southwest side that looks to Antioch they discovered many inscriptions on votive steles dedicated to Men begging help, health, protection; telling sins, dreams, wishing forgiving and giving thanks, shortly shared lives with the Patrios Theos.

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flowed down the hill from tank to tank. This must have been a most welcome sight to thirsty travellers on a hot summer's day. A similar waterfall is known at Perge. The water system feeding the waterfall is not yet clear and awaits investigation at the start of the Decumanus Maximus.

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Another find in the Platea is a fountain block. The remains of a water system made out of earthenware tubes can be seen in the Platea today. This system distributed water which came from the nympheum to the shops from a fountain under the second column of the Propylon to the north.

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culture, which had settled in Yalvaç from the 12th century, are exhibited in this gallery. Particularly impressive are the carved wooden chimneys, ceilings, doors and wardrobes. In other cabinets, objects of daily use, such as dresses, jewellery, weapons, and medals are on display.

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Outside the late period defence walls and opposite the Great Basilica, a small valley can be discerned. It has been recognized as a stadium only recently. The building blocks have all gone but traces of a U-shaped stadium c. 190x30 m for athletic games and competitions can be seen.

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The excavations in the nympheum only reveal the foundations and it is difficult to interpret the ornaments of the facade from only a few fine marble remains, but no doubt these were similar to those in other Roman cities. No inscription has been found associated with the building.

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when it was excavated and the architect Woodbridge drew a rough plan. It was thought that the church had a small Latin-cross plan, but continuing excavations in 1927 by Ramsay and in the present by Taşlıalan have shown that the central church has a larger and a more orthodox plan.

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Ramsay carried out unrecorded excavations in 1927 and found an iron seal with the names of three martyrs from the period of Diocletian: Neon, Nikon and Heliodorus. Taşlıalan adds the name of St. Bassus of Antioch to this finding and the church is known as St. Bassus Church today.

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in the sanctuary of Men Askaenos on a hill to the southeast. The Territorium of the city is estimated to have been approximately 1,400 km in ancient times. According to the 1950 census, there were 40 villages with 50,000 people living in the area. The population during the

1991:. The stoas and portico are connected to each other organically and in the area carved from the rock, the broken surfaces were renovated with local limestones. The stoas at the sides were one floored with Doric columns. The semi-circular portico had two floors, the lower with 2274:

Dr.Taşlıalan identified the Great Basilica as the "Church of St.Paul" by means of an altar which was found in Yalvaç market place and he claims that the wall foundations at the south side of the basilica belong to the synagogue where St.Paul first preached to the Gentiles.

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The 12 steps at the end of the Tiberia Platea are all that remain of the Propylon, a monumental passage gateway leading up to the Imperial Sanctuary. Woodbridge, the architect of the 1924 excavations proposed a reconstruction of the Propylon which is still accepted today.

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Blanco-Pérez, Aitor. "Mên Askaenos and the Native Cults of Antioch by Pisidia". In: Between Tarhuntas and Zeus Polieus: Cultural Crossroads in Temples and Cults of Graeco-Roman Anatolia (ed. María-Paz de Hoz, Juan Pablo Sánchez and Carlos Molina), 2016, Leuven, Belgium.

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Today's Antioch is studied by Dr. Mehmet Taşlıalan, Director of Yalvaç Museum (1979–2002), and Tekin Bayram, Mayor of Yalvaç. Taşlıalan wrote his Ph.D. thesis on the Imperial Sanctuary and described the building others called the Great Basilica as the Church of St.Paul.

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nearby the block was not removed although it has been damaged. It can be seen at the site today. The inscription, which dates to the first building phase of the Platea in 25–50 AD, records the gift of our citizen Baebius Asiaticus who paid for the paving of the street:

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building have been unearthed by the excavations directed by Taşlıalan in recent years, but an important part of the complex, which is 70x55 m, is still buried and the plan is not yet clear. There is still some uncertainty whether the building is in fact a bath or not.

403:. Owing to the climate, there is no timberland but crop plants grow in areas provided with water from the Sultan Mountains, whose annual average rainfall is c. 1000 mm on the peaks and 500 mm on the slopes. This water feeds the plateau and Antioch. The other 1291:, they did not need defensive walls, and the valley was very suitable for agriculture. They did not change the names of most of the captured cities, but the name of Antioch was forgotten and, with no Christians left in the region, they named it "Yalvaç" which means " 1272:, who captured the area and founded the Anatolian Seljuk Empire (Sultanate) in Central Anatolia. Until the 12th century Antioch was a base where soldiers stopped for a rest, constantly changing hands. On 11 September 1176, the armies of the Byzantine Empire and the 1909:

The width of the central entrance is 4.5 metres and of the side entrances 3.5 m. Both upper sides of the central arch were decorated with two face-to-face Pisidian captives, one of them naked, whose hands are tied at the back. The side entrances are decorated with

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One of the most important building complexes of Antioch is the Great Basilica in the northwest of the city, close to the outer walls. Arundell first identified the building as a basilica and the plan published by him became a guide for subsequent researchers. The

1601:"Caius Julius Asper Pansinianus, mayor for the fifth time (or for five years), military tribune of the first legion, prefect of the foreign cavalry composed of soldiers from ... (here a stone is missing) constructed and ornamented (this gate) from his own money." 1582:

Many of the stones from the inscriptions on both sides of the gate are missing (in 1924 one of these was found in the local graveyard acting as a tombstone). Dr Byrne's present reading of the inscriptions (or rather of the holes into which they were mounted) is:

1614:"For the Emperor Caesar Traianus Hadrianus Augustus, grandson of the deified Nerva, son of the deified Traianus, Pontifex Maximus, Tribunus for the 13th time, Consul for the 3rd time, Pater Patriae (Father of the land) and for Sabina Augusta....the colony." 2135:

lines beneath the arch feet hide the heaviness of the structure and give a lightness of appearance. There are no ornaments on the keystones showing us that the building was primarily functional. The distance between two pylons varies between 3.8 and 4.7 m.

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It is not clear if the basilica was used for another purpose in its earlier levels. Conservation and lifting of the mosaics will give opportunities to go deeper into the naves of Optimus and this will shed further light on this important Antioch building.

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When a large section of the mound was cut away to form the semicircle and smooth the area, a huge block, 14x28 m and 2.5 m high, was left in the centre as a podium for the temple. The interior of this podium was carved out to form a cult room (Naos).

2576:(soldiers), and mentions that Antioch in Pisidia was a garrison city to hold off invasions from native non-Greeks. It is highly likely that the soldiers that defended Pisidia in Antioch were actually living in the city or in the immediate vicinity. 2513:

The development of the museum is continued by research. There is now a need for a larger museum for the display of objects in storage. The coins, manuscripts, weapons, reliefs and statue fragments are still waiting to be exhibited in new galleries.

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The excavators reported that the rock was covered with a hard stucco-like mortar. The regular rectangular holes were for beams carrying the second floor of the portico and the occasional rectangular holes of different size were possibly for the

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One of the two principal streets is the Decumanus Maximus which starts from the Western City Gate and it is 90 x 320 m long. The other. the Cardo Maximus, is 400 m. long and starts from the Nympheum, crossing the Decumanus c. 70 m south of the

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at first kept in the High School, but as the natives started to bring many different objects there, it became necessary to build a museum in Yalvaç. In 1947 even the excavations stopped for this coming inflating objects a storage room built.

2120:(Roman Peace), the problem of supplying the needs of fast growing populations was solved by these structures. The aqueduct arches were constructed robustly to bear the weight of the water and they are still standing despite many earthquakes. 1430:

drawing from earlier studies, especially those of the University of Michigan in 1924, they subsequently brought together all the available information about the city, supported with new finds, in a book entitled "Pisidian Antioch" (1998).

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The key-stones are sometimes single, sometimes double, and the masonship of the round arches is different but the aqueduct appears as a unity. The cause of this strength or solidity depends on the perfectionism of the arch architecture.

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Without Woodbridge's reconstruction it is impossible to recreate the shape of the Propylon from what can be seen today. The structure has been totally destroyed and blocks may have been used in later defences, or in buildings in Yalvaç.

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was alive and that it was dedicated to him after his death. The complex seen now is contemporary with the Propylon and Platea but there are some traces on the rock that the area could have been used for another cult in earlier times.

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As a characteristic of the period are concentrated drillwork and light contrast in the stonemasonship of the building. There are several similar examples of a tholos in other metropolitan cities of antiquity, for example at

2569:, and thus may have been used in antiquity to go to the ancient city of Antiochia in Pisidia. The city centre of the village of Manargs has a very high hill, and there have been found ancient human bones in the vicinity. 2188:

The court which is 38 by 29 m, identified as a palaestra, at the east side of the complex is connected to the building in an organic way. The court is surrounded with a colonaded-portico but the plan is not yet clear.

1663:(climbing steps), entrances and the orchestra have been carried away for later period constructions in Antioch and in Yalvaç. Arundell observed that many blocks had been removed when he identified the theatre in 1833. 1703:

construction phases are not clear because of unsystemathic digging. So the 4th century date given by Ramsay can be taken forward about a century because new results from Mitchell's survey and Taşlıalan's excavations.

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Mitchell, Stephen. Pisidian Antioch : the site and its monuments / by Stephen Mitchell and Marc Waelkens ; with contributions by Jean Burdy ... . London : Duckworth with The Classical Press of Wales,

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was one of the first places to be dug by Ramsay's team in 1913. Callander, a member of the team, wrote with emotion on their work at the Augusteum. Current thinking is that construction of the temple started when

822:. The Via Sebaste was separated into two and directed to the southwest and southeast to surround the Homonadesians. Secondary connecting roads were built between these two roads. Rome by means of the Via Sebaste 1851:

carried by four columns in front and four at the rear. The building was an exemplar not only for the later Western City Gate but also for many other victory arches in Anatolia. The Propylon was built to honour

1746:, Tiberia Platea, Propylon and other important buildings of Antioch. It is certain that many pieces lie beneath the foundations of mud-brick walls which are now covered by the risen level of the streets. 1467:. Most of the walls and defensive system are from the 4th century CE. Other buried entrances and fortifications datable back to the Hellenistic period will no doubt come to light as excavations continue. 1252:

several times. Anatolian cities were damaged by these raids, and they began to be abandoned. In the 8th century the raids increased. The fiercest attack of all against Antioch was conducted in 713 by the

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There were twelve steps up to the temple, like at the Propylon, and the order was a four columned prostylos. The 8.72 m high fluted drum-columns, which stood on Anatolian type bases, carried with their

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Monumental gates in Roman cities, especially in colonies were built as victory arches to symbolize the military power of Roman authority. The main gate in Antioch decorated with nikes, weapons, armour,

745:, a usurper who claimed the throne of Pergamon shortly after, was defeated in 129 BC, Rome annexed and populated Western Anatolia with its well-developed, creative culture, lasting for centuries. 2398:

religions of Anatolia and imported cults like emperors were systematically damaged in the 4th century. This is why even plan specifications of the buildings cannot be clearly seen in the present day.

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was excavated first in 1924 by the Michigan team and it was then buried again for 80 years until the outside of the building was cleared by Taşlıalan who has most recently made a sondage in the apse.

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of a local belief reigned in sanctuary in a long period between the 4th century BC and 4th century AD. Many of them are carved directly on the walls of the temple with very distinctive lunar signs.

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consolidates the dating of the Great Basilica. So, the Great Basilica of Antioch is known as one of the two earliest examples of Early Christian churches in Anatolia. The other example is in another

891:, but unfortunately has not survived. The Antioch copy was inscribed in stone in Latin, a sign of the importance of the city as a military and cultural base of Rome in Asia. (One of the copies, in 764:, which was an ally of Rome. During the ensuing years, the authority gap remained in these kingdoms so remote from central control, which led to the rise of powerful pirate kingdoms, especially in 883:, the famous inscription recording the noble deeds of the Emperor Augustus, was found in front of the Augusteum in Antioch. The original was carved on bronze tablets and exhibited in front of the 1471:

pieces of sarcophagi, Phrygian door-tombstones and funeral inscriptions in the walls of the houses in the modern Kızılca Quarter are indications that the necropolis should be looked for nearby.

1980:. Important parts of the friezes are well-preserved and can be seen at the site and in Yalvaç Museum but unfortunately the same cannot be said about the columns and other architectural blocks. 1527:

In this street, one can see the damaged drainage system and wear from the wheels of vehicles, and after passing the Theatre, one turns left into the second important street, the Cardo Maximus.

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may have lineage of the ancient city of Antiochia in Psidia. An English explorer named Mitchell Ramsay drew a link to the workers class ancient ionian settlers in the region to the village of

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exists on the neighbouring hill east of Antioch, which is about 1600 m high, that 6 km away from Antioch(3.5 km as the crow flies) dedicated to one of the mystic gods of Anatolia:

2561:. These villages are at 1 km distance from each other, and their names strikingly reveal similarities with the Geleontes (farm folk) and the Aigikoreis (priests). In the village of 495:

Excavations and surveys made by D.M. Robinson and the University of Michigan around Yalvaç in 1924 uncovered artifacts from surrounding mounds that date back to the 3rd millennium BC.

1503:). The names of the following vici are known from inscriptions: Venerius, Velabrus, Aediculus, Patricius, Cermalus, Salutaris and Tuscus, but their extent has yet to be established. 9416: 2792: 666:: "It's a great shame that we owe our liberation to 16 elephants". Anyway, Antiochos celebrated his victory when he returned to Syria and was given the title of "Soter" (Saviour). 1451:

and north would have made it easier to defend the fortifications. The defensive system, when the masonry of the walls is considered, is very similar to the neighbouring colonies

1757:) whose first fragments were found in 1914, were also found during the 1924 excavations of the Platea. The restored remains of nearly 60 pieces are on display in Yalvaç Museum. 936:

an outpost established in conquered territory to secure it, lost its strategic importance and, as it was off the main trade route, it started to lose importance more generally.

1426:

blocks from these major buildings to use in the construction of modern Yalvaç. By the early 1960s, when Yalvaç Museum was about to be built, Antioch had become buried again.

9411: 2394:

The site and other buildings are in a bad condition. Although it has been surveyed, the site has not been excavated yet. With the growth of Christianity, sites of local

1380: 1341:. His notes were published in 1842 as "Researches in Asia Minor, Pontus, Armenia". He was followed at different periods by noted explorers of the 19th century such as 819: 814:

was established in 25 BC, and Antioch became a part of it. To support the struggle against the Homonadesians logistically, the construction of a road called the

1864:

in 31 BC and thus became the single power of the Roman world. The aim of the decoration of the building is to commemorate the naval and other victories of Augustus.

1422:

and the monumental western gate. Then after only one year of excavation, the work of the Michigan group ceased due to a bitter quarrel between Ramsay and Robinson.

1391:. During these excavations up to 1914, some important buildings were discovered in and around the city. In 1914 one of the breathtaking finds of archaeology, the " 2454:

This hall is in the central part of the museum and mostly contains finds from the excavations at Antioch. On display are statues, statue fragments, portraits and

1036:, Neapolis, which had become a metropolitan see, Philomelium, and Justinianopolis have been removed from the list of suffragans of the suffragans of Antioch, but 3268: 1723: 948:

church, which claims to mark the location of Paul's synagogue sermon, archaeologists have uncovered a first-century building that may have been that synagogue.

2373:

as a "Great Altar" maybe from its similarity to Pergamon Altar. The next year they recognized the building and identified as "an unusual shaped small temple".

9466: 2049: 393: 2869: 2588: 2142:

The entablature is completely ruined, but many of the stone tubes for the water supply (Specus Canalis) with c. 25 cm holes can be seen in the area.

1965:. The entablature was surmounted with a tympanon which had an epiphania window (at which god showed himself to the people) in the middle, surrounded with 1567:

team. The gate had inscriptions on both sides. These were mounted on architraves and were formed from individually cast bronze letters which had mounting

522:" and that independent communities flourished in the region. These people did not come under the yoke of the Hittites, but fought beside them against the 1280:(thousand heads). Its exact location is unknown, but it is widely accepted that it was somewhere near Yalvaç. Sultan Kılıçarslan won the battle against 577: 389: 385: 2535: 2308: 1579:

it was not that of the proconsul, but of a member of a distinguished Antioch family, the Pansiniani, who are known of over a number of generations.

1410:

which included Ramsay. The excavations were under the direction of D.M. Robinson, employing at times over 200 men from Yalvaç. The team exposed the

430:

has an area of 460,000 m (115 acres) and is surrounded by fortified defence walls. The Territorium of the settlement can be seen from the

9471: 1739:

well-shaped paving blocks of this ownerless area were pulled up and used for road building or for modern buildings in Yalvaç as late as the 1970s.

1411: 1033: 843:, maybe because of its strategic position. The city became an important Roman colony. It rose to the position of a capital city with the name of " 2438:

finds by villagers and surveyors who explored around the 17 prehistoric-settled mounds of the Yalvaç region are on display. These objects, baked

2316: 2116:

appeared with the development of urbanism and a well-preserved example of such a structure can be seen at Antioch. Especially as a result of the

1884: 1443: 1384: 780: 499: 431: 373: 2300: 1735: 1376: 1372: 2267:

pool was added to the basilical complex and the foundations of a mosaic paved building beside the pool may possibly be a bishops residence.

2061: 1495:

plan with streets at right-angles was applied successfully like at Priene and Miletos. The city was divided by the streets into districts (

1314:

between 1822 and 1834, was the first person to identify and study the city. In 1828 he published the record of his first journey to inner

2796: 2543: 3261: 1784:

excavations in 1924 a square block of side 1.7 m was found set into the pavement on the main axis of the Propylon, Platea and Augusteum.

442:

The constantly irrigated fertile soil of the land is very suitable for growing fruits and for husbandry. For the veterans (retired Roman

1248:

were invading the farthest borders of the Empire. The Arab raids from the sea and land weakened the empire, besieging the capital city

212: 9456: 2591:. There are several water-tunnels originating from lake Egirdir to several villages in the vicinity. This confirms that the village of 2562: 2558: 2554: 2131:

Around 200 meters of the aqueduct can be seen on the hills and the ruined parts can be followed along a line right up to the nympheum.

412: 856:

became Latinization during the Roman period, and it was most successful in Antioch. The city was divided into seven districts called "

9441: 2592: 2580: 2527: 677:. The foundation of Antioch indicates a date of the last quarter of the 3rd century BC, but archeological finds at the Sanctuary of 2862: 2550: 1970: 620: 2583:

there was recently discovered a small tunnel and researchers concluded that this tunnel was a waterway originating directly from

1691:

At the end of the Decumanus Maximus a left turn takes one into the Cardo Maximus, leading after 75 meters to the Central Church.

874:: Roman Peace) made it easier for the veterans as colonists in the area to have good relations and integration with the natives. 96: 9461: 9426: 9421: 3254: 2013: 1342: 68: 3277: 2732: 2656: 1387:

5 km to the southeast of Antioch. The following year, excavations were made under the direction of Ramsay, supported by

779:

The geographical and strategic position of the region made it difficult to control the area and maintain constant peace. The

681:

in the northeast date back to the 4th century BC. This indicates that there had been earlier classical cultures in the area.

9436: 9431: 1324:

Discoveries in Asia Minor: including a description of the ruins of several ancient cities and especially Antioch of Pisidia

2423:

finds are on display, which were found at Tokmacık (a small town 17 km from Yalvaç). They are the remains of several

1777:. Meanwhile, the small inscription on the cornice shows us the importance of epigraphy for dating archaeological remains. 151: 75: 2855: 2145:

The nympheum and water supply system is dated to the first half of the 1st century when Antioch became Colonia Caesarea.

49: 2691:, in: Abhandlungen der philosophisch-historische classe der bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1901, p. 534, nº 31. 2025: 1722:

The name of the Platea is known from the famous inscription recording the edict governing the hoarding of grain made by

1028:, Metropolis in Pisidia, and Pappa. There is evidence that Prostanna and Atenia were also suffragans of Antioch. In the 611:

and, in order to protect the population, fortified cities were founded at strategically important places, usually on an

20: 1487:

not yet fully explained. Much is still buried under the hills in the potential excavation area of 800 by 1000 meters.

2766: 1983:

In the surrounding sanctuary, which measures c. 100x85 m, the perimeter of the semi-circular area was covered with a

1244:

directed its economic, political and military power to the southeast because the warriors of a new religion from the

697:

became the most powerful state in Europe and started to follow a policy of expansion to the east. The Romans invaded

115: 1816: 1815:

It is clear, as Mitchell has pointed out, exactly where these 3000 feet paved by Baebius were. This is because 3000

82: 4003: 860:" each of which was founded on one of the city's seven hills like the seven hills of Rome. The formal language was 826:

brought an end to the Homonadesians problem in 3 BC, relocating survivors in different surrounding locations.

2546:. Ramsay speaks of two other settler folk named Geleontes and Aigikoreis, being farmers and priests respectively. 2442:

cups and jars, several stone objects, axes, weights, seals, and figurines reflect the characteristic style of the

2177:

But until further excavations prove the contrary the building can be accepted as a bath house which it resembles.

1515:

on both sides of these two colonnaded main streets prove that this was something which occurred in Antioch also.

7366: 2097:

waits at the beginning of Cardo. The building is a large U-shape and was built to collect water brought by the

673:

as a military base to control the Galatian attacks, because it was on the border of the regions of Pisidia and

399:

Although very close to the Mediterranean on a map, the warm climate of the south cannot pass the height of the

64: 53: 1442:

The city, like other Hellenistic colonies, was founded on a hill for ease of defense. The steep valley of the

9451: 6075: 4398: 1867:

The Sanctuary beyond the gate provides the function for the building. The discovery of many fragments of the

1108: 9225: 7851: 5306: 1711:

Opposite the central church, at the end of an 11 m wide and 85 m long street can be seen the stairs of the

1479:

Most of the city has not been excavated, leaving questions like, for example, the relationship between the

1303: 768:

and Pisidia. The Romans were disturbed by these kingdoms and fought against them. By 102 BC, Cilicia,

2686: 2391:. There are 10 steps in southwest–northwest sides and 6 steps in southeast–northeast sides of the podium. 1999:. In reconstruction tests it is believed that about 150 columns were used in the monumental construction. 1287:

The Turks settled in the valley instead of on the acropolis. Because they controlled the whole of central

1204:

Angelo Giacinto Scapardini (10 Sep 1910 Appointed - 23 Sep 1910 Appointed, Titular Archbishop of Damascus)

9481: 9215: 8059: 2833: 2359: 1560:

ornament, the gate was influenced by the pre-existing Propylon (the entrance to the Imperial Sanctuary).

1322:. His notes after his second journey in 1833 were published the following year in London under the title 823: 552:

The approach of some researchers who would like to connect the cult of Men Askaenos with the cult of the

9476: 2037: 1345:, Laborde, Ritter, Richter, but none of them have the power of Arundell's detailed study, until Ramsay. 6661: 6433: 5629: 3156: 3138: 484:

kingdoms. But the history of the city cannot be separated from the history of the Lakes Region and of

7121: 7051: 3235: 2093:

After returning to the Cardo Maximus from the Augusteum and continuing to the north of the city, the

178:

Antiochia in Pisidia, Pisidian Antioch, Antiochia Caesareia, Antiochia Caesarea, Antiochia in Phrygia

1379:, made camp in Antioch and started to study the area systematically. Calder and Hardie explored the 9446: 9115: 8780: 5834: 4573: 4343: 3568: 2351: 1151: 811: 639: 624: 523: 2334:

At the beginning of the 20th century, the discoverer of Antioch wondered about the sanctuary that

9120: 8324: 8239: 6390: 5909: 5581: 5566: 5171: 5013: 3533: 3418: 2113: 1868: 1754: 1392: 1348: 1277: 879: 42: 89: 9355: 8835: 8154: 7091: 6561: 6165: 5511: 4993: 3503: 2837: 2549:

In addition, there are two other villages in the vicinity of the village of Manarga, which are

2252: 1564: 1407: 1155: 833:, among the eight colonies established in Pisidia, only Antioch was honoured with the title of 803:, King of Pisidia, to fight against Homonadesians, but Amyntas was killed during the struggle. 1976:

The ornamental richness of the building is completed with a floral frieze on the walls of the

1742:

A short wander amongst the older houses of Yalvaç will reveal many ornamental pieces from the

9245: 8895: 8339: 8304: 8254: 7974: 7096: 5744: 4498: 4393: 4233: 3548: 2808: 2355: 2315:). Even today the hill is rendered attractive by means of the sacred trees of the Father God( 2105:

away, can be seen. The modern town of Yalvaç uses the same water from the same source today.

1395:", appeared as fragments in front of the Imperial Sanctuary. After a compulsory break during 1258: 884: 757: 9295: 1037: 1001: 8945: 8374: 8299: 8234: 8109: 7959: 7736: 7371: 7361: 6941: 6866: 6656: 6646: 6596: 6556: 5969: 5959: 5944: 5874: 5471: 5461: 5396: 5231: 5131: 4758: 4623: 4508: 3518: 3473: 3043: 2534:. He assumed the name of this village to be 'man-arga' or meaning 'worker folk' in ancient 1750: 1388: 989: 965: 919: 818:, the centre of which was Antioch, was started by the governor of the Province of Galatia, 329: 5594: 2338:

mentions in his Geography, and Ramsay's team found a sacred processional road with votive

8: 9360: 9325: 9240: 9235: 9205: 9105: 9040: 8790: 8730: 8279: 8169: 7954: 7806: 7621: 7521: 7276: 7056: 6876: 6491: 6476: 6230: 6045: 5521: 5421: 5406: 5326: 5321: 5221: 4828: 4823: 4558: 4338: 3813: 3808: 3383: 3298: 2542:, the god of all skilful things and labour-saving devices. This village has been renamed 2510:

from the site of Antioch together with many stones found in Yalvaç and its surroundings.

690: 596: 5336: 1177:, Antiochia in Pisidia ceased to be a residential bishopric, and is today listed by the 864:

until the end of the 3rd century AD. The fertility of the land and the peace brought by

799:, who had to control the roads connecting Pisidia to Pamphylia, charged his allied king 9390: 9275: 9250: 8870: 8710: 8604: 8534: 7601: 7566: 7226: 6946: 6926: 6816: 6626: 6616: 6511: 6486: 6140: 6009: 5386: 5191: 4583: 4323: 4308: 4133: 3973: 3633: 3438: 2744: 1268:

After Antioch was visited by crusaders, a new people appeared in the 11th century: the

800: 714: 616: 600: 6070: 5754: 9210: 9100: 8965: 8845: 8740: 8635: 8609: 8539: 8509: 8044: 8019: 7979: 7949: 7934: 7899: 7756: 7456: 7376: 7251: 7061: 6886: 6846: 6811: 6801: 6781: 6726: 6541: 6516: 6496: 6240: 6215: 6135: 6030: 5934: 5914: 5879: 5541: 5466: 5256: 5216: 5161: 4788: 4753: 4503: 4473: 4253: 3978: 3798: 3443: 3433: 3229: 3091: 2762: 2728: 2387:

temple with 11x6 columns. The measures are 31x17.4 in podium base and 25x12.5 on the

2381: 1820: 1360: 1334: 1281: 1013: 1009: 1005: 970: 834: 670: 663: 647: 416: 408: 9335: 1045: 9370: 9320: 8735: 8625: 8614: 8584: 8459: 8399: 8264: 8124: 7641: 7611: 7311: 7161: 7136: 7001: 6961: 6951: 6921: 6896: 6786: 6766: 6761: 6526: 6413: 6375: 6185: 5789: 5694: 5316: 5146: 5121: 5111: 5086: 5063: 4943: 4688: 4683: 4568: 4538: 4483: 4368: 4353: 4193: 4053: 3988: 3983: 3878: 3748: 3723: 3543: 3493: 3448: 3423: 3012: 2879: 2312: 2098: 1958: 1915: 1609:

IMP. CAESARI DIVI ADRIANO AU MAX. TRIB. POT. XIII. COS III P.P. ET SABINAE AU COL.

1488: 1330: 1273: 1241: 993: 960: 945: 911: 784: 722: 718: 651: 527: 515: 477: 400: 381: 361: 268: 186: 8630: 2664: 2324: 1922:

on the architrave ornamented with symbols of victory, several weapons, armour and

476:

According to tradition the city dates back to the 3rd century BCE, founded by the

9020: 9000: 8955: 8950: 8875: 8850: 8745: 8680: 8619: 8589: 8519: 8404: 8329: 8294: 8189: 8069: 8064: 8049: 7999: 7884: 7879: 7869: 7731: 7706: 7691: 7516: 7256: 7156: 7071: 6971: 6931: 6881: 6821: 6771: 6756: 6586: 6315: 6065: 6060: 5894: 5769: 5689: 5639: 5551: 5043: 4808: 4748: 4713: 4668: 4633: 4543: 4448: 4258: 4158: 3738: 3498: 3453: 3144: 3067: 2912: 2900: 2842: 2710: 2482: 2342:

on either side leading up to the sanctuary. And the researchers met there with a

1945: 1853: 1178: 1017: 930: 845: 810:

as a solution to the failure of the locally appointed governors. The province of

260: 9290: 3246: 2565:, which is situated on top of a hill, there is an old sand road leading towards 2328: 1961:

a three-fascia architrave. On the architrave there was a frieze of garlands and

1683:

the colony or may go back to the Hellenistic age. Further excavation is needed.

1571:

on their reverses. These lugs were fixed with lead into holes cut in the stone.

377: 9255: 9075: 9065: 9030: 8890: 8805: 8394: 8334: 8314: 8229: 7531: 7526: 7506: 7466: 7421: 7386: 7336: 7221: 7181: 7066: 7041: 6966: 6861: 6831: 6716: 6631: 6611: 6606: 6566: 6506: 6463: 6335: 5411: 5246: 5201: 5101: 4988: 4948: 4873: 4853: 4813: 4733: 4728: 4283: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4168: 4113: 3943: 3918: 3843: 3648: 3628: 3478: 3353: 3333: 3211: 2847: 2256: 1676: 1508: 1415: 1403: 1307: 1249: 1245: 1228: 952: 892: 569: 538: 317: 305: 9265: 8750: 8439: 9405: 9085: 8980: 8599: 8594: 8549: 8499: 8384: 8174: 8144: 8079: 7626: 7261: 7086: 7046: 6751: 6666: 6651: 6551: 6531: 5889: 5589: 5441: 5291: 5136: 5053: 4953: 4863: 4803: 4763: 4478: 4378: 4333: 4268: 4103: 4008: 3968: 3953: 3803: 3768: 3538: 3483: 3393: 3338: 3303: 3285: 3217: 3055: 2443: 2362:

and house-shaped unidentified buildings. Inscriptions indicate that a strong

1484: 853: 726: 608: 333: 272: 227: 214: 2311:(blackwell, because of a dried spring beside a church from the times of the 619:

founded nearly 60 cities and gave to 16 of them the name of his father

9090: 9045: 8995: 8785: 8720: 8414: 8249: 8149: 7929: 7776: 7656: 7486: 7351: 7166: 6976: 6836: 6676: 6340: 6245: 5924: 5844: 5779: 5719: 5714: 5456: 5151: 5071: 4998: 4983: 4883: 4768: 4513: 4458: 3993: 3223: 3049: 2829: 2584: 2507: 2459: 2296: 1923: 1269: 888: 839: 807: 753: 694: 436: 313: 264: 6398: 6170: 5609: 2688:

Ungedruckte und ungenügend veröffentlichte Texte der Notitiae episcopatuum

2226: 2218: 2210: 2161: 2153: 2085: 2077: 1551: 1543: 9145: 8975: 8900: 8820: 8810: 8670: 8424: 8159: 8114: 7964: 7661: 7296: 7151: 7126: 6501: 6370: 6250: 6205: 5949: 5749: 5684: 5664: 5436: 5331: 5106: 5038: 4898: 4698: 4553: 4488: 4363: 4203: 4048: 3778: 3653: 3583: 3428: 3323: 3085: 2428: 2384: 2004: 1996: 1992: 1861: 1848: 1809: 1460: 1396: 1182: 815: 796: 742: 734: 706: 545:

in the 6th century BC and attempted to rule the area by dividing it into

489: 481: 420: 9195: 8119: 1933: 1643: 1063:

Michel LeQuinn lists 30 known bishops for the bishopric up to his time.

1056: 588: 364:. The city was on a hill with its highest point of 1236 m in the north. 9365: 9280: 9260: 9165: 9125: 9070: 8985: 8925: 8855: 8675: 8660: 8655: 8645: 8504: 8379: 8209: 8099: 7781: 7726: 7676: 7671: 7606: 7581: 7571: 7561: 7551: 7546: 7496: 7476: 7441: 7396: 7346: 7326: 7286: 7146: 7021: 7011: 6826: 6731: 6711: 6591: 6423: 6408: 6235: 6105: 5999: 5954: 5864: 5799: 5669: 5476: 5376: 5351: 4928: 4888: 4818: 4793: 4708: 4383: 4288: 4148: 4108: 4073: 3998: 3783: 3703: 3037: 3019: 2539: 2466: 2435: 2395: 2279:

Calder, was the first man who translated the inscription on the altar.

2264: 2117: 1987:. At each end of this portico, on the south and north sides there were 1911: 1880: 1731: 1668: 1568: 1492: 1456: 1352: 1262: 1025: 985: 870: 761: 337: 135: 8524: 6014: 2793:"Asianic Elements in Greek Civilisation-William Mitchell Ramsay(1915)" 981: 460: 9340: 9305: 9200: 9150: 9130: 9110: 9095: 9080: 8935: 8930: 8905: 8885: 8775: 8725: 8695: 8574: 8479: 8454: 8434: 8419: 8359: 8344: 8259: 8139: 8004: 7984: 7924: 7904: 7864: 7859: 7751: 7696: 7651: 7576: 7556: 7501: 7491: 7446: 7411: 7391: 7381: 7356: 7331: 7316: 7306: 7291: 7216: 7211: 7201: 7141: 7081: 7076: 6991: 6981: 6936: 6806: 6796: 6741: 6706: 6641: 6345: 6320: 6295: 6220: 6125: 6055: 6035: 6025: 5854: 5849: 5819: 5794: 5784: 5764: 5739: 5659: 5634: 5614: 5604: 5531: 5506: 5486: 5081: 5023: 4973: 4968: 4938: 4933: 4893: 4878: 4833: 4693: 4618: 4468: 4438: 4388: 4293: 4208: 4038: 3958: 3938: 3828: 3763: 3693: 3603: 3463: 3413: 3328: 3097: 2370: 2320: 2292: 1962: 1940: 1762: 1743: 1672: 977: 973: 923: 769: 678: 612: 573: 443: 427: 2566: 2531: 2523: 776:

and Pisida had been freed from pirates and Roman rule was restored.

357: 31: 9345: 9330: 9185: 9175: 9155: 9140: 8970: 8920: 8915: 8860: 8825: 8760: 8715: 8494: 8484: 8469: 8444: 8274: 8269: 8199: 8129: 8094: 8084: 8074: 8034: 8029: 8024: 7994: 7919: 7909: 7874: 7836: 7821: 7815: 7791: 7761: 7746: 7721: 7701: 7666: 7631: 7591: 7541: 7461: 7401: 7321: 7301: 7271: 7266: 7196: 7191: 7116: 7101: 7036: 7026: 6911: 6906: 6871: 6856: 6791: 6746: 6721: 6696: 6671: 6546: 6481: 6418: 6360: 6280: 6255: 6190: 6160: 6155: 6120: 6110: 6095: 6080: 6040: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5964: 5859: 5824: 5814: 5809: 5729: 5704: 5699: 5679: 5654: 5501: 5491: 5446: 5431: 5301: 5271: 5266: 5236: 5176: 5156: 5076: 5048: 5018: 5008: 4963: 4838: 4778: 4738: 4638: 4613: 4593: 4563: 4518: 4263: 4218: 4198: 4153: 4138: 4123: 4118: 4033: 4028: 4013: 3948: 3933: 3923: 3913: 3903: 3893: 3873: 3823: 3818: 3758: 3753: 3743: 3728: 3713: 3708: 3683: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3623: 3608: 3593: 3573: 3513: 3488: 3468: 3458: 3388: 3363: 3348: 3318: 3308: 3293: 3175: 3150: 3073: 3031: 2236: 2094: 1827:(810 m) plus that of the Platea (70 m) = 880 m or 2973 Roman feet. 1781: 1770: 1712: 1623: 1512: 1419: 1356: 1338: 1315: 1288: 1021: 929:

In the 6th century the city of Antioch, which had been ranked as a

915: 865: 830: 788: 749: 741:, bequeathed his kingdom to Rome on his death in 133 BC. When 738: 730: 631: 604: 542: 503: 341: 7826: 1351:, who devoted 50 years of his life to the historical geography of 1311: 9375: 9350: 9315: 9310: 9270: 9190: 9025: 9010: 8865: 8840: 8830: 8800: 8795: 8765: 8755: 8700: 8640: 8579: 8569: 8564: 8529: 8489: 8474: 8449: 8429: 8409: 8319: 8244: 8224: 8219: 8194: 8134: 8104: 8089: 8054: 7969: 7939: 7889: 7796: 7716: 7686: 7681: 7646: 7616: 7596: 7481: 7431: 7341: 7281: 7246: 7231: 7186: 7176: 7111: 7031: 7016: 6996: 6916: 6901: 6891: 6776: 6736: 6701: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6636: 6576: 6471: 6448: 6443: 6330: 6310: 6300: 6285: 6265: 6150: 6100: 6020: 5974: 5939: 5904: 5899: 5869: 5804: 5774: 5759: 5724: 5649: 5624: 5599: 5571: 5561: 5556: 5546: 5526: 5516: 5426: 5381: 5366: 5311: 5296: 5281: 5261: 5251: 5241: 5211: 5206: 5196: 5181: 5166: 5126: 5003: 4958: 4923: 4913: 4908: 4858: 4783: 4773: 4678: 4673: 4658: 4643: 4628: 4588: 4578: 4533: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4403: 4348: 4328: 4298: 4273: 4228: 4223: 4178: 4143: 4088: 4043: 3963: 3908: 3898: 3883: 3863: 3853: 3838: 3688: 3678: 3598: 3588: 3563: 3553: 3508: 3403: 3378: 3373: 3343: 3313: 3193: 3132: 3126: 3120: 3103: 3079: 3002: 2996: 2978: 2960: 2954: 2894: 2644: 2622: 2611: 2587:. This is a characteristic ancient Greek watertunnel known as an 2573: 2347: 1984: 1966: 1774: 1727: 1480: 1292: 1254: 1080: 1041: 997: 956: 792: 773: 765: 710: 698: 674: 655: 643: 635: 565: 553: 534: 507: 485: 452: 404: 349: 345: 200: 2633: 2465:

Objects of daily use, such as jars, jewellery, perfume bottles,

627:

to people the city of Pisidian Antioch (the Land of Antiochus).

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The Cities of St. Paul. Their influence on his Life and Thought

1219:

José María Bueno y Monreal (27 Oct 1954 Appointed - 8 Apr 1957)

900: 702: 659: 561: 557: 546: 519: 190: 1225:

Francisco de Assis Pires (11 Jul 1959 Appointed - 10 Feb 1960)

372:

The city is surrounded by, on the east the deep ravine of the

19:"Antioch in Pisidia" redirects here. For the titular see, see 9385: 9380: 9160: 8960: 8910: 8880: 8815: 8665: 8559: 8554: 8514: 8349: 8309: 8039: 7989: 7766: 7741: 7586: 7241: 7236: 7206: 7171: 7131: 6621: 6536: 6438: 6355: 6350: 6270: 6180: 5839: 5829: 5619: 5451: 5401: 5371: 5356: 5346: 4978: 4868: 4663: 4548: 4463: 4408: 4318: 4313: 4083: 4068: 4058: 4023: 4018: 3928: 3888: 3848: 3793: 3643: 3638: 3523: 3398: 3187: 3181: 3169: 3163: 3008: 2984: 2942: 2936: 2924: 2830:

Building a New Rome - The Imperial Colony of Pisidian Antioch

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Charles-François Turinaz (1 Aug 1913 Appointed - 19 Oct 1918)

1174: 896: 861: 857: 564:, traces of which can be seen in Antioch, is not a result of 533:

Over the ages, people were able to live independently in the

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in southwest and the territory of Antioch 400 meters below.

2007:

put up during the construction and then filled with mortar.

1812:

Sergia, Aedile (Mayor) paved 3000 feet from his own money."

669:

The most reasonable approach is that Antioch was founded by

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Ramsey speaks of a fourth ionian settler tribe, namely the

2439: 2363: 1988: 1883:

of both sides of the central entrance has been done by Dr.

1844: 1265:. Antioch never recovered and centuries of glory vanished. 1222:

Fermín Emilio Lafitte (20 Jan 1958 Appointed - 25 Mar 1959)

717:

and Pisidia. They cowed the Galatians and according to the

549:, were unable to cope with constant uprisings and turmoil. 488:. Research done in the area has shown habitation since the 2759:

Pisidian Antioch. St.Paul, Sanctuary of Men, Yalvac Museum

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and the northern shore of Lake Eğirdir to the southwest.

9417:

Archaeological sites in the Mediterranean Region, Turkey

2485:

are on display forming a rich, concentrated collection.

1765:(Caracalla) who became Augustus in 198 and died in 217. 1216:

Filippo Bernardini (13 Mar 1933 Appointed - 26 Aug 1954)

1147:

Unknown bishop at the Synod of Constantinople of 1156-57

1719:

this place was at the heart of urban life in its time.

1201:

Pietro Monti (30 Dec 1902 Appointed - 24 Jun 1909 Died)

607:

Dynasty, took control of Pisidia. Captured places were

2323:. The sanctuary was founded on a high hill to see the 1524:

Decumanus Maximus, which has been excavated recently.

1198:

Leopoldo Franchi (11 Feb 1898 Appointed - 16 Oct 1902)

944:

Amid the remains of ancient Antioch, beneath a ruined

654:

and defeated them by the help of elephants, which the

423:

founded on the slopes, benefited from this fertility.

1934:

Augusteum/Sebasteion (sanctuary of the imperial cult)

1626:

and garlands is a perfect example of this tradition.

1518: 1213:

Gustavo Matteoni (3 Mar 1932 Appointed - 29 Sep 1932)

356:. The site lies approximately 1 km northeast of 2712:

Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus

1329:

W. J. Hamilton came to the region, passing over the

806:

That is when Rome started to colonize using retired

576:

age as is shown by idols and figurines exhibited in

2761:. ANkara: Dönmez Offset Basimevi. pp. 40–134. 2072: 1210:

Giovanni Volpi (3 Jul 1919 Appointed - 19 Jun 1931)

906: 537:region because of its strategic position. Even the 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 9412:Populated places established in the 3rd century BC 969:of Pseudo-Epiphanius, composed during the rule of 689:While the Hellenistic Kingdoms (the inheritors of 498:In Antioch itself, no finds have emerged from the 3276: 9403: 2877: 2286: 1918:face-to-face and carrying garlands. There was a 1819:, each of 0.296 m, fit the total lengths of the 903:, the other, in Greek, in Apollonia -Uluborlu). 1905:ROMAE ET AVGVSTO CAESARI DIVI F. PATRI PATRIAE. 1808:"Titus Baebius Asiaticus, son of Titus, of the 1437: 459:, 105 km from Isparta and 50 km from 439:period must have been a little more than this. 16:Ancient town in Pisidia, Asia Minor, now Turkey 2506:This contains some representative examples of 2481:from the Men Sanctuary, and early examples of 1879:letter inscriptions which were mounted on the 1195:Enrico de Rossi (12 Jun 1893 Appointed - 1897) 693:) were fighting each other and the Galatians, 6822:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus 3262: 2863: 729:, they gave it to their ally, the Kingdom of 9467:Buildings and structures in Isparta Province 1856:who, as Octavian, had won the sea-battle of 1491:studies in recent years have shown that the 2369:Ramsay and Hardie identified the Temple of 1607: 1594: 1589: 1168: 6817:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus 3269: 3255: 2870: 2856: 2230:Antioch in Pisidia St. Paul's from theatre 1402:In 1924 a major expedition was mounted by 725:, after they got the land of Pisidia from 650:fought against them in 270 BC in the 158: 134: 2811:Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites 2222:Antioch of Pisidia Fountain at St. Paul's 877:One of the three surviving copies of the 634:continued, complicated by the arrival of 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 2522:It is believed that the villages around 2225: 2217: 2209: 2160: 2152: 2084: 2076: 1642: 1555:Antioch of Pisidia Street from West Gate 1550: 1542: 1055: 587: 9472:Tourist attractions in Isparta Province 2756: 2579:On the southeast end of the village of 2517: 2419:Just at the left side of the entrance, 2414: 2101:and distribute it throughout the city. 1847:and highly ornamented with its massive 1749:Over two hundred further pieces of the 1659:(dividing corridor of the auditorium), 344:regions, and formerly on the border of 9404: 2259:) dedicated to St. Babylas in Daphne. 2165:Antioch of Pisidia Roman Bath (or not) 2157:Antioch of Pisidia Roman Bath (or not) 1995:without bases and the upper with fine 1295:", perhaps a reference to Saint Paul. 760:, Pisidia was given to the Kingdom of 3250: 2851: 2715:, Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 1035-1042 2462:colony that melded in Anatolian pot. 2449: 2205: 1364:up to 1905 were published in 1907 as 1320:A visit to the seven Churches of Asia 1231:(13 Feb 1960 Appointed - 24 May 1976) 658:had never seen before. The historian 630:Meanwhile, fights for the sharing of 466: 332:, which was at the crossroads of the 2657:"Pisidian Antioch (BiblePlaces.com)" 2488: 2431:, 7 million to 8 million years old. 1667:important Pisidian city theatres at 1051: 733:, the dominant power in the region. 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 9246:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia) 7367:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese 1591:C. IVL. ASP PANSINIVS II VIR V TRIB 1235: 518:records that the region was named " 13: 2458:, all reflecting the culture of a 1519:Tour of Antioch after Ünal Demirer 795:, which caused problems for Rome. 583: 21:Antiochia in Pisidia (titular see) 14: 9493: 9457:Former populated places in Turkey 2963:(returns to beginning of journey) 2823: 2727:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 2700:Gelzer, p. 556, nnº 431-452. 2411:Monday, between 08.30 and 17.30. 1706: 1686: 1596:LEG I PRAEF AL D S P F ET ORNAVIT 638:from Europe. The self-interested 560:is controversial. The worship of 392:(Red Mountain) to the southeast, 9442:Roman towns and cities in Turkey 2401: 2073:Nympheum and water supply system 2060: 2048: 2036: 2024: 2012: 1629: 1563:It was excavated in 1924 by the 1150:Macarius II (under the emperors 907:Early Christian-Byzantine period 514:civilisations, but we know from 446:) who came from poorer parts of 157: 150: 30: 2785: 2775: 2750: 2738: 684: 41:needs additional citations for 6076:Metropolis in northern Phrygia 4399:Metropolis in southern Phrygia 2718: 2703: 2694: 2679: 2649: 2638: 2627: 2616: 2605: 2595:is indeed an ancient village. 2271:beginning of the 5th century. 1891:IMP. CAESVI. VGVSTO. PONTIICI. 1638: 1298: 642:dynasties could not expel the 623:. Colonists were brought from 1: 9462:Geography of Isparta Province 9427:Seleucid colonies in Anatolia 9422:Catholic titular sees in Asia 3278:Ancient settlements in Turkey 2843:Over 120 pictures of the site 2598: 2501: 2434:In continuous windows, early 2287:The sanctuary of Men Askaenos 2214:Antioch of Pisidia St. Paul's 471: 5307:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia 2089:Antioch of Pisidia Nymphaeum 2081:Antioch of Pisidia Nymphaeum 1875:The most recent work on the 1547:Antioch of Pisidia West Gate 1538: 1474: 1438:Acropolis and fortifications 1371:In 1911 Ramsay and his wife 1355:, made his first journey to 1304:Francis Vyvyan Jago Arundell 939: 367: 7: 9437:Populated places in Pisidia 9432:History of Isparta Province 9216:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus 8060:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing 4574:Panormus near Halicarnassus 2834:Kelsey Museum of Archeology 2493:Some beautiful examples of 2148: 1834: 1399:, Ramsay returned in 1923. 1048:, and Tityassus are added. 976:in about 640, lists as its 837:and given the right of the 824:Publius Sulpicius Quirinius 721:, signed in 188 BC in 140:Ruins at Antioch of Pisidia 10: 9498: 6562:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus 2815:"Antioch, Phrygia, Turkey" 2196: 1575:construction of the gate. 1026:Justinianopolis in Pisidia 328:– was a city in the 326:Antiochia Colonia Caesarea 18: 9224: 9116:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia 7850: 7362:Neapolis on the Bosphorus 6462: 6389: 5580: 5062: 3569:Bargasa in northern Caria 3284: 3112: 2970: 2886: 2350:, another smaller one, a 1763:Marcus Aurelius Antoninus 1381:Sanctuary of Men Askaenos 568:influence: the idea of a 309: 283: 278: 256: 251: 243: 206: 196: 182: 174: 145: 133: 9121:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia 8325:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia 5910:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia 5567:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia 4344:Magnesia on the Maeander 2832:- online exhibit of the 2725:Annuario Pontificio 2013 2473:figurines together with 1734:. The inscription is in 1169:Titular Catholic Diocese 1002:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia 820:Cornutus Arrutius Aquila 662:reported the comment of 625:Magnesia on the Maeander 9251:Apamea on the Euphrates 8836:Philadelphia in Cilicia 8240:Dalisandus in Pamphylia 6812:Chelae on the Black Sea 5014:Tripolis on the Meander 3499:Astyra near Adramyttium 3419:Antioch on the Maeander 2809:Richard Stillwell, ed. 2299:. The hill is known as 2055:View of the first floor 1869:Res Gestae Divi Augusti 1755:Res Gestae Divi Augusti 1393:Res Gestae Divi Augusti 1359:in 1880. Together with 1349:William Mitchell Ramsay 1109:Synod of Constantinople 880:Res Gestae Divi Augusti 646:from the interior, but 417:Laodiceia Katakekaumene 9356:Seleucia at the Zeugma 7975:Aphrodisias of Cilicia 7960:Antioch on the Pyramis 7940:Antioch on the Orontes 6517:Aianteion in the Troad 5507:Sebastopolis in Pontus 2838:University of Michigan 2757:Demirer, Ünal (2002). 2427:belonging to the Late 2253:Antioch on the Orontes 2231: 2223: 2215: 2166: 2158: 2090: 2082: 2067:View from the portico 1894:MO COS. XUNPOTESTATIS. 1647: 1608: 1595: 1590: 1565:University of Michigan 1556: 1548: 1408:University of Michigan 1156:Michael IX Palaiologos 1060: 918:, as recounted in the 592: 352:, hence also known as 310:Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Πισιδίας 296:– alternatively 9241:Antioch in the Taurus 8946:Seleucia in Pamphylia 8235:Dalisandus in Isauria 7955:Antioch on the Cragus 6942:Dascylium in Bithynia 5472:Pteria in Paphlagonia 4759:Sebastopolis in Caria 4624:Philadelphia in Lydia 4569:Panormus near Miletus 4234:Laodicea on the Lycus 3549:Aureliopolis in Lydia 2229: 2221: 2213: 2164: 2156: 2088: 2080: 1724:L. Antistius Rusticus 1646: 1554: 1546: 1531:Sanctuary-Augusteum. 1259:al-Abbas ibn al-Walid 1191:Antiochia in Pisidia 1092:Tranquillinus fl 431 1059: 885:Mausoleum of Augustus 752:was dominated by the 591: 463:, via the main road. 228:38.30611°N 31.18917°E 175:Alternative name 9452:New Testament cities 9326:Nicopolis in Cilicia 9206:Zenopolis in Isauria 8300:Eudocias (Pamphylia) 8170:Comana in Cappadocia 7807:Tricomia in Bithynia 7092:Helenopolis/Drepanum 5875:Eudocia (Cappadocia) 5202:Comana in the Pontus 4829:Stratonicea in Caria 4824:Stratonicea in Lydia 4509:Nysa on the Maeander 3814:Dios Hieron in Lydia 3809:Dios Hieron in Ionia 3519:Atarneus sub Pitanem 3504:Astyra near Pergamon 2745:Antiochia in Pisidia 2667:on 23 September 2015 2518:Surrounding villages 2415:The Pre-History Hall 1751:Monumentum Ancyranum 1389:Princeton University 1261:, the son of Caliph 1173:With the advance of 1135:Theophylactus fl 997 1030:Notitia Episcopatuum 990:Sozopolis in Pisidia 966:Notitia Episcopatuum 920:Acts of the Apostles 829:During the reign of 354:Antiochia in Phrygia 330:Turkish Lakes Region 298:Antiochia in Pisidia 65:"Antioch of Pisidia" 50:improve this article 8711:Neapolis in Pisidia 8535:Limnae in Pamphylia 8195:Corycus (Kızkalesi) 7057:Hadriani ad Olympum 6992:Drizipara/Drusipara 6947:Dekaton in Bithynia 6512:Aianteion in Thrace 4394:Metropolis in Lydia 4339:Magnesia ad Sipylum 2530:in the vicinity of 2477:statuettes, votive 2358:, ceremonial hall, 1959:Corinthian capitals 737:, the last king of 691:Alexander the Great 597:Alexander the Great 595:After the death of 455:, 180 km from 360:, a modern town in 322:Antiochia Caesareia 224: / 166:Shown within Turkey 130: 9482:Seleucus I Nicator 9296:Hallan Çemi Tepesi 9211:Zenopolis in Lycia 7980:Apollonia in Lycia 7945:Antioch of Pisidia 7900:Anabura in Pisidia 7757:Tarsus in Bithynia 7252:Limnae in Bithynia 5192:Colonia in Armenia 4754:Sebaste in Phrygia 3979:Heraclea in Aeolis 3974:Heraclea at Latmus 3439:Apollonia Salbaces 3434:Apollonia in Mysia 2931:Antioch of Pisidia 2589:orygma amphistomon 2538:. Their deity was 2450:The Classical Hall 2232: 2224: 2216: 2206:The great basilica 2167: 2159: 2112:In Imperial Rome, 2091: 2083: 1648: 1557: 1549: 1337:, bath, and great 1098:Candidianus fl 449 1061: 1020:, Adada, Zarzela, 951:As capital of the 617:Seleucus I Nicator 601:Seleucus I Nicator 593: 572:dates back to the 467:History of Antioch 384:to the northeast, 294:Antioch in Pisidia 233:38.30611; 31.18917 129:Antioch of Pisidia 128: 9399: 9398: 9101:Telmessos (Caria) 8540:Limnae in Pisidia 8400:Isinda in Pisidia 7950:Antiochia Lamotis 7002:Elaea in Bithynia 6952:Dekaton in Thrace 6031:Laodicea Combusta 5915:Heraclea Cybistra 5880:Eudocia (Phrygia) 5467:Prusias ad Hypium 4689:Polichne in Ionia 4684:Polichna in Ionia 4254:Larissa Phrikonis 3984:Heraclea in Lydia 3424:Apamea in Phrygia 3244: 3243: 2733:978-88-209-9070-1 2685:Heinrich Gelzer, 2489:Ethnographic Hall 2483:Christian crosses 2243:hectagonal plan. 1792:T.BAEBIUS T.F.SER 1361:J. R. S. Sterrett 1333:and observed the 1282:Manuel I Comnenus 1052:Ancient Bishopric 1014:Laodicea Combusta 971:Byzantine Emperor 671:Antiochus I Soter 648:Antiochus I Soter 603:, founder of the 451:230 km from 376:which flows into 291: 290: 126: 125: 118: 100: 9489: 8851:Phoenix in Lycia 8590:Malus in Pisidia 8265:Elaiussa Sebaste 7257:Limnae in Thrace 6922:Daphne Mainomene 6787:Cenon Gallicanon 6527:Alexandria Troas 6391:Eastern Anatolia 6066:Malus in Phrygia 6061:Malus in Galatia 5582:Central Anatolia 5372:Laodicea Pontica 5337:Hüseyindede Tepe 5317:Heraclea Pontica 4944:Thebe Hypoplakia 4634:Phoenix in Caria 4354:Maionia in Lydia 3989:Heraclea Salbace 3544:Aurelia Neapolis 3449:Apollonos Hieron 3271: 3264: 3257: 3248: 3247: 3013:Alexandria Troas 2880:Paul the Apostle 2872: 2865: 2858: 2849: 2848: 2801: 2800: 2795:. Archived from 2789: 2783: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2722: 2716: 2709:Michel Lequien, 2707: 2701: 2698: 2692: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2663:. Archived from 2653: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2620: 2614: 2609: 2380:The temple is a 2360:Byzantine church 2313:Byzantine Empire 2064: 2052: 2040: 2028: 2019:Entrance gateway 2016: 1897:XXII.P.XIIII. P. 1611: 1598: 1593: 1331:Sultan Mountains 1318:made in 1826 as 1274:Seljuk Sultanate 1242:Byzantine Empire 1236:Muslim invasions 998:Baris in Pisidia 961:metropolitan see 959:, Antioch was a 912:Paul the Apostle 785:Taurus Mountains 758:province of Asia 652:Taurus Mountains 541:, who conquered 528:Battle of Kadesh 478:Seleucid Dynasty 401:Taurus Mountains 394:Kirişli Mountain 382:Sultan Mountains 362:Isparta Province 311: 302:Pisidian Antioch 239: 238: 236: 235: 234: 229: 225: 222: 221: 220: 217: 187:Isparta Province 161: 160: 154: 138: 131: 127: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 9497: 9496: 9492: 9491: 9490: 9488: 9487: 9486: 9477:Yalvaç District 9447:Ruins in Turkey 9402: 9401: 9400: 9395: 9227: 9220: 8956:Seleucia Sidera 8951:Seleucia Pieria 8395:Isinda in Lycia 8295:Eudocia (Lycia) 8190:Corycium Antrum 7846: 7707:Serrion Teichos 7467:Pegae in Thrace 7222:Larisa in Troad 6662:Basilica Therma 6632:Astyra in Troad 6458: 6434:Justinianopolis 6385: 5960:Kaman-Kalehöyük 5640:Aquae Saravenae 5576: 5058: 4749:Satala in Lydia 4249:Larisa in Lydia 4244:Larisa in Ionia 4239:Larisa in Caria 4159:Kleros Politike 4089:Isinda in Ionia 3280: 3275: 3245: 3240: 3108: 2966: 2882: 2876: 2826: 2805: 2804: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2776: 2769: 2755: 2751: 2743: 2739: 2723: 2719: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2684: 2680: 2670: 2668: 2661:bibleplaces.com 2655: 2654: 2650: 2643: 2639: 2632: 2628: 2621: 2617: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2536:Anatolian Greek 2520: 2504: 2491: 2452: 2417: 2404: 2289: 2208: 2199: 2151: 2075: 2068: 2065: 2056: 2053: 2044: 2041: 2032: 2031:View of temple 2029: 2020: 2017: 1936: 1862:Marcus Antonius 1837: 1801:III PEDUM D S P 1709: 1689: 1641: 1632: 1541: 1521: 1489:Electromagnetic 1477: 1440: 1301: 1238: 1179:Catholic Church 1171: 1144:Michael fl 1141 1054: 1018:Seleucia Ferrea 942: 909: 797:Marcus Antonius 783:settled in the 687: 586: 584:Hellenistic age 556:Mother Goddess 474: 469: 370: 232: 230: 226: 223: 218: 215: 213: 211: 210: 170: 169: 168: 167: 164: 163: 162: 141: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9495: 9485: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9256:Carcathiocerta 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9232: 9230: 9222: 9221: 9219: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8891:Pseudokorasion 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7856: 7854: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7532:Pitheci Portus 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7507:Phidalia Petra 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7462:Pegae in Mysia 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7067:Hadrianotherae 7064: 7059: 7054: 7052:Germanicopolis 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6612:Artaiouteichos 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6468: 6466: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6449:Theodosiopolis 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6395: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6336:Thouththourbia 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5610:Anastasiopolis 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5586: 5584: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5068: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4169:Koddinou Petra 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3290: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3274: 3273: 3266: 3259: 3251: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3232: 3226: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3172: 3166: 3160: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3129: 3123: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2974: 2972: 2971:Second journey 2968: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2875: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2825: 2824:External links 2822: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2803: 2802: 2799:on 2013-05-17. 2784: 2774: 2767: 2749: 2737: 2717: 2702: 2693: 2678: 2648: 2637: 2626: 2615: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2519: 2516: 2503: 2500: 2490: 2487: 2451: 2448: 2416: 2413: 2403: 2400: 2327:in southeast, 2288: 2285: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2150: 2147: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2011: 1939:richness. The 1935: 1932: 1843:It was triple- 1836: 1833: 1726:, governor of 1708: 1707:Tiberia Platea 1705: 1688: 1687:Central church 1685: 1655:(auditorium), 1640: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1540: 1537: 1520: 1517: 1509:Tiberia Platea 1476: 1473: 1439: 1436: 1416:Tiberia Platea 1412:Great Basilica 1404:Francis Kelsey 1300: 1297: 1250:Constantinople 1246:Arab Peninsula 1237: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1229:Corrado Bafile 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1164:Cosmas fl 1721 1162: 1159: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1114:Bacchus fl 536 1112: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1053: 1050: 1034:Leo V the Wise 1032:attributed to 994:Apamea Cibotus 953:Roman province 941: 938: 924:2 Timothy 3:11 908: 905: 686: 683: 585: 582: 570:Mother Goddess 473: 470: 468: 465: 388:to the north, 369: 366: 289: 288: 285: 281: 280: 276: 275: 258: 254: 253: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 208: 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 165: 156: 155: 149: 148: 147: 146: 143: 142: 139: 124: 123: 106:September 2007 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9494: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9409: 9407: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9223: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9086:Tell Judaidah 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8600:Mamure Castle 8598: 8596: 8595:Mampsoukrenai 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8385:Isaura Palaea 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7852:Mediterranean 7849: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7817: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7627:Pyrrhias Cyon 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6752:Caenophrurium 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6667:Basilinopolis 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6652:Baradendromia 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6552:Apamea Myrlea 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6532:Alopeconnesus 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6388: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5890:Faustinopolis 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5590:Abouadeineita 5588: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5292:Garzoubanthon 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5055: 5054:Zingotos Kome 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4984:Tlos in Caria 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4769:Side in Caria 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4379:Meiros Megale 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4334:Maeandropolis 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4134:Kaymakçı Tepe 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4009:Hierocaesarea 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3954:Halicarnassus 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3804:Dionysiopolis 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3304:Achaion Limen 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3260: 3258: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3237: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3225: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113:Third journey 3111: 3105: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887:First journey 2885: 2881: 2873: 2868: 2866: 2861: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2807: 2806: 2798: 2794: 2788: 2778: 2770: 2768:975-92717-0-2 2764: 2760: 2753: 2746: 2741: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2714: 2713: 2706: 2697: 2690: 2689: 2682: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2641: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2623:Acts 14:21–23 2619: 2613: 2612:Acts 13:13–52 2608: 2604: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2575: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2515: 2511: 2509: 2499: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2447: 2445: 2444:Lake District 2441: 2437: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2412: 2408: 2402:Yalvaç museum 2399: 2397: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2385:Ionic ordered 2383: 2378: 2374: 2372: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2325:Beyşehir Lake 2322: 2319:)of Antioch, 2318: 2317:Patrios Theos 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2266: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2238: 2228: 2220: 2212: 2203: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2163: 2155: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2087: 2079: 2063: 2058: 2051: 2046: 2039: 2034: 2027: 2022: 2015: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2000: 1998: 1997:Ionic columns 1994: 1993:Doric columns 1990: 1986: 1981: 1979: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1942: 1931: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1886: 1885:Maurice Byrne 1882: 1878: 1873: 1870: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1841: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1811: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1764: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1684: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1645: 1636: 1630:The waterfall 1627: 1625: 1619: 1618:inscription. 1615: 1612: 1610: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1553: 1545: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1485:Cardo Maximus 1482: 1472: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1444:River Anthius 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1385:Karakuyu Hill 1382: 1378: 1375:, along with 1374: 1369: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1278:Myriokephalon 1275: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189:Known Bishops 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 972: 968: 967: 962: 958: 954: 949: 947: 937: 935: 934: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 904: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 881: 875: 873: 872: 867: 863: 859: 855: 854:Hellenisation 851: 849: 847: 842: 841: 836: 832: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 804: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 781:Homonadesians 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 746: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 727:Antiochos III 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 682: 680: 676: 672: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 590: 581: 579: 578:Yalvaç Museum 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500:Proto-Hittite 496: 493: 491: 487: 483: 480:, one of the 479: 464: 462: 458: 454: 449: 445: 440: 438: 433: 432:Temple of Men 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 386:Mount Karakuş 383: 379: 375: 374:Anthius River 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 334:Mediterranean 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 307: 303: 299: 295: 286: 282: 277: 274: 270: 266: 262: 259: 255: 250: 246: 242: 237: 209: 205: 202: 199: 195: 192: 188: 185: 181: 177: 173: 153: 144: 137: 132: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: – 66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 9291:Göbekli Tepe 9226:Southeastern 9091:Tell Tayinat 8786:Panemotichus 8415:Juliosebaste 8155:Claudiopolis 8150:Cibyra Mikra 7944: 7930:Ano Kotradis 7777:Tesderamoska 7657:Rouphinianai 7487:Pericharaxis 7352:Nausimachion 7167:Katapaspanas 6977:Didymateiche 6677:Bathys Limen 6647:Aureliopolis 6341:Tiberiopolis 6246:Sadagolthina 5925:Hieropotamon 5845:Dometiopolis 5780:Comitanassus 5720:Binbirkilise 5715:Bathys Rhyax 5630:Antoniopolis 5595:Alişar Hüyük 5457:Pompeiopolis 5152:Callistratia 5072:Abonoteichos 4999:Trapezopolis 4994:Traianopolis 3994:Hermocapelia 3534:Augustopolis 3474:Arcadiopolis 3050:Thessalonica 2930: 2878:Journeys of 2810: 2797:the original 2787: 2777: 2758: 2752: 2740: 2724: 2720: 2711: 2705: 2696: 2687: 2681: 2669:. Retrieved 2665:the original 2660: 2651: 2640: 2629: 2618: 2607: 2585:lake Egirdir 2578: 2571: 2548: 2521: 2512: 2508:architecture 2505: 2492: 2464: 2453: 2433: 2418: 2409: 2405: 2396:polytheistic 2393: 2379: 2375: 2368: 2333: 2329:Eğirdir Lake 2301:Gemen Korusu 2297:Men Askaenos 2290: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2261: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2233: 2200: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2092: 2043:General view 2001: 1982: 1975: 1955: 1951: 1937: 1928: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1874: 1866: 1842: 1838: 1829: 1814: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1779: 1767: 1759: 1748: 1741: 1736:Afyon Museum 1721: 1717: 1710: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1681: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1633: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1606: 1604:Outer side: 1603: 1600: 1588: 1586:Inner side: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1562: 1558: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1478: 1469: 1449: 1441: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1401: 1383:which is on 1377:M. M. Hardie 1373:W. M. Calder 1370: 1365: 1347: 1343:Tchihatcheff 1328: 1323: 1319: 1310:chaplain at 1302: 1286: 1270:Seljuk Turks 1267: 1239: 1188: 1187: 1172: 1152:Michael VIII 1107:Polydectus ( 1062: 1029: 1024:, Tymandus, 996:, Tyriacum, 964: 950: 943: 932: 928: 910: 878: 876: 869: 852: 844: 840:Ius Italicum 838: 828: 805: 778: 754:Roman Empire 747: 688: 685:Roman period 679:Men Askaenos 668: 629: 594: 551: 532: 497: 494: 475: 441: 425: 398: 378:Lake Eğirdir 371: 353: 340:and Central 325: 321: 314:Roman Empire 301: 297: 293: 292: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 9321:Nevalı Çori 9146:Tragalassus 8976:Serraepolis 8901:Rhodiapolis 8821:Perminounda 8811:Pednelissus 8781:Palaeopolis 8671:Moron Hydor 8440:Karakabaklı 8425:Kalelibelen 8305:Flaviopolis 8255:Diocaesarea 8160:Colybrassus 8115:Carmylessus 7965:Antiphellus 7662:Salmydessus 7602:Proconnesus 7372:Neonteichos 7297:Miletopolis 7152:Kalos Agros 7127:Ilieon Kome 6837:Chrysopolis 6597:Argyropolis 6557:Aphrodisias 6502:Aegospotami 6414:Cafer Höyük 6371:Verinopolis 6251:Salamboreia 6206:Pillitokome 5950:Isauropolis 5835:Diocaesarea 5750:Carus Vicus 5685:Aspenzinsos 5665:Ariaramneia 5437:Philocaleia 5397:Naustathmus 5332:Hieron Oros 5107:Anticinolis 5087:Alaca Höyük 4899:Temenothyra 4699:Pordoselene 4559:Palaeopolis 4554:Palaemyndus 4489:Neonteichos 4364:Marathesium 4049:Hypokremnos 3779:Dareioukome 3654:Carmylessus 3584:Beycesultan 3429:Aphrodisias 3324:Adramyttium 2782:pp.117-153. 2429:Miocene Era 2005:scaffolding 1881:architraves 1872:eye level. 1849:entablature 1780:During the 1639:The theatre 1461:Aphrodisias 1397:World War I 1299:Archaeology 1183:titular see 1141:Eleutherius 982:Philomelium 816:Via Sebaste 808:legionaries 743:Aristonikos 735:Attalos III 709:, reaching 707:Dardanelles 640:Hellenistic 490:Paleolithic 482:Hellenistic 444:legionaries 421:Philomelium 380:, with the 231: / 207:Coordinates 9406:Categories 9366:Sultantepe 9261:Carchemish 9166:Tyberissus 9126:Titiopolis 9071:Tardequeia 8986:Sibidounda 8926:Sagalassos 8856:Pisarissos 8676:Moumoustra 8661:Mopsuestia 8656:Mopsucrene 8646:Mezgitkale 8505:Kynosarion 8380:Isaura Nea 8375:Irenopolis 8340:Hierapolis 8210:Cretopolis 8185:Coracesium 8100:Callimache 7782:Tetrakomia 7727:Smintheion 7677:Scamandrus 7672:Scamandria 7607:Proochthoi 7582:Pratomysia 7572:Potamonion 7562:Polymedium 7552:Poleatikon 7547:Poemanenum 7522:Phosphorus 7497:Petrozetoi 7477:Pentephyle 7442:Pantichium 7397:Ophryneion 7347:Nausikleia 7327:Moukaporis 7287:Mantineion 7277:Lysimachia 7147:Kale Peuke 7097:Heracleium 7022:Ergasteria 7012:Elekosmioi 6827:Choiragria 6732:Burtudizon 6712:Blachernae 6592:Argyronion 6492:Ad Statuas 6487:Achilleion 6424:Citharizum 6409:Arsamosata 6236:Purushanda 6106:Moutalaske 6000:Kodylessos 5955:Juliopolis 5945:Irenopolis 5865:Ergobrotis 5800:Coropassus 5755:Çatalhöyük 5670:Ariarathia 5552:Yazılıkaya 5522:Themiscyra 5477:Salatiwara 5452:Polemonium 5377:Libiopolis 5352:Ischopolis 5327:Hermonassa 5322:Heracleium 4929:Teuthrania 4889:Teichiussa 4819:Stectorium 4794:Skolopoeis 4709:Prymnessus 4584:Parthenium 4384:Melampagos 4324:Lysimachia 4289:Leucophrys 4149:Klazomenai 4109:Kalabantia 4074:Ioniapolis 4004:Hieropolis 3999:Hierapolis 3784:Dideiphyta 3704:Chrysaoris 3634:Callipolis 3038:Amphipolis 3020:Samothrace 2645:Acts 18:23 2599:References 2540:Hephaestus 2502:The Garden 2467:terracotta 2436:Bronze Age 2382:peripteral 2321:pine trees 2303:(grove of 2265:baptistery 2118:Pax Romana 1817:Roman feet 1732:Cappadocia 1669:Sagalassos 1493:Hippodamic 1457:Sagalassos 1353:Asia Minor 1263:al-Walid I 1095:Erechthius 1079:Sergianus 1040:, Conana, 986:Sagalassos 871:Pax Romana 762:Cappadocia 705:, and the 609:Hellenised 472:Prehistory 279:Site notes 247:Settlement 219:31°11′21″E 216:38°18′22″N 76:newspapers 9336:Sakçagözü 9306:Khashshum 9201:Yumuktepe 9151:Trebendae 9131:Tityassus 9111:Termessos 9096:Telmessos 9081:Teimiussa 9041:Sozopolis 8936:Saraganda 8931:Sandalium 8906:Rhoscopus 8896:Ptolemais 8886:Prostanna 8846:Phoenicus 8791:Panhormus 8776:Padyandus 8726:Octapolis 8696:Myriandus 8636:Melanippe 8575:Magastara 8480:Kitanaura 8455:Kastellon 8435:Kanytelis 8420:Kalanthia 8360:Idebessos 8345:Hippucome 8315:Gözlükule 8280:Epiphania 8260:Domuztepe 8140:Charadrus 8125:Castabala 8005:Arnabanda 7985:Arabissus 7935:Antigonia 7925:Anemurium 7905:Anazarbus 7865:Acarassus 7860:Acalissus 7752:Tarpodizo 7737:Strobilos 7697:Selymbria 7652:Rhoiteion 7577:Praenetus 7557:Polychron 7502:Pharmakia 7492:Perinthus 7447:Parabolos 7412:Ostreodes 7392:Ontoraita 7382:Nicomedia 7357:Neandreia 7332:Myrileion 7317:Morzapena 7307:Mochadion 7292:Marpessos 7227:Lasthenes 7217:Lampsacus 7212:Lamponeia 7202:Kyparodes 7142:Kalasyrta 7082:Harpagion 7077:Hamaxitus 7062:Hadriania 6982:Diolkides 6937:Dascylium 6807:Charmidea 6797:Chalcedon 6782:Cenchreae 6742:Byzantium 6707:Bithynium 6642:Aureliane 6497:Adrasteia 6399:Altıntepe 6346:Trocmades 6321:Takourtha 6296:Sidamaria 6221:Pontanena 6171:Pedachtoë 6166:Parnassus 6126:Nazianzus 6056:Malandasa 6036:Laroumada 6026:Lamatorma 5855:Ecdaumava 5850:Dorylaeum 5820:Dadastana 5795:Corniaspa 5785:Congustus 5765:Ciscissus 5740:Camuliana 5660:Ardistama 5635:Anzoulada 5615:Andabalis 5605:Anadynata 5532:Timolaeum 5487:Sandaraca 5427:Pharnacia 5407:Nicopolis 5082:Aiginetes 5064:Black Sea 5024:Tyanollos 4974:Thyssanus 4969:Thymbrara 4939:Theangela 4934:Thasthara 4894:Telandrus 4879:Tateikome 4834:Strobilos 4694:Polybotus 4619:Perperene 4504:Nymphaeum 4474:Naulochus 4469:Naulochon 4439:Myloukome 4389:Meloukome 4294:Limantepe 4209:Labraunda 4039:Hyllarima 3959:Halisarna 3939:Gerriadai 3829:Doroukome 3764:Cyllandus 3694:Chalcetor 3604:Boukolion 3464:Aragokome 3444:Apollonis 3414:Antandrus 3329:Agatheira 3299:Abrostola 3236:Jerusalem 3224:Ptolemais 3157:Macedonia 3151:Cenchreae 3139:Macedonia 3098:Jerusalem 3074:Cenchreae 3044:Apollonia 2735:), p. 834 2634:Acts 16:1 2293:sanctuary 2114:aqueducts 1941:Augusteum 1821:Decumanus 1795:ASIATICUS 1744:Augusteum 1673:Termessos 1539:City gate 1513:nympheums 1499:, plural 1475:City plan 1459:and even 1335:aqueducts 1161:Methodius 1132:Zacharias 1117:Theodorus 1101:Pergamius 1046:Siniandus 1044:, Malus, 978:suffragan 974:Heraclius 946:Byzantine 940:Bishopric 770:Pamphylia 748:Although 664:Antiochos 656:Galatians 644:Galatians 636:Galatians 621:Antiochus 613:acropolis 574:Neolithic 547:satrapies 524:Egyptians 428:acropolis 368:Geography 342:Anatolian 312:) and in 284:Condition 269:Byzantine 9346:Samosata 9228:Anatolia 9196:Yanıkhan 9186:Typallia 9176:Tymandus 9156:Trebenna 9141:Toriaeum 9066:Tapureli 8971:Seroiata 8921:Sabandus 8916:Rygmanoi 8871:Platanus 8861:Pisurgia 8826:Phaselis 8761:Orokenda 8716:Nephelis 8626:Mastaura 8615:Marciana 8525:Lebessus 8495:Korasion 8485:Kodroula 8470:Kiphisos 8445:Karatepe 8275:Emirzeli 8270:Elbessos 8200:Corydala 8130:Ceretapa 8110:Carallia 8095:Cadyanda 8085:Cabassus 8075:Bindaios 8035:Aspendos 8030:Arycanda 8025:Artanada 7995:Ariassus 7920:Andriaca 7910:Anchiale 7837:Utsurgae 7827:Tzurulum 7822:Tyrodiza 7816:Hisarlik 7792:Tragasai 7762:Tattaios 7747:Syllanta 7722:Sirkanos 7702:Semystra 7667:Sangarus 7632:Pytheion 7622:Psyllium 7542:Ploketta 7457:Paulines 7402:Orestias 7322:Mossynea 7302:Mocasura 7267:Lupadium 7197:Koubaita 7192:Kosilaos 7117:Iasonion 7102:Hermaion 7087:Hebdomon 7037:Gentinos 7027:Eribolum 6932:Dardanus 6912:Dacibyza 6907:Dadokome 6887:Crithote 6877:Crenides 6872:Cremaste 6857:Cocylium 6792:Chalcaea 6747:Byzapena 6722:Boradion 6697:Bisanthe 6672:Bathonea 6547:Anaplous 6482:Achaiion 6419:Camachus 6361:Tyriaeum 6281:Senzousa 6256:Salarama 6191:Pessinus 6161:Papirion 6156:Orcistus 6121:Nakoleia 6111:Musbanda 6096:Mokissos 6081:Midaeium 6041:Lauzadus 6017:(Kanesh) 5990:Kindyria 5985:Kilistra 5980:Kerkenes 5965:Kanotala 5860:Ecobriga 5825:Dasmenda 5815:Cyzistra 5810:Cybistra 5730:Borissos 5705:Balgatia 5700:Balbissa 5680:Artiknos 5655:Archalla 5542:Tripolis 5512:Stephane 5502:Saurania 5492:Sapinuwa 5447:Pimolisa 5432:Phazemon 5302:Gozalena 5272:Euchaita 5267:Erythini 5237:Cyptasia 5222:Crenides 5177:Chadisia 5157:Carambis 5097:Amastris 5077:Aegialus 5049:Zemmeana 5019:Troketta 5009:Triopium 4964:Thyatira 4839:Syangela 4779:Silandus 4739:Saouenda 4614:Pergamon 4594:Passanda 4564:Panasion 4539:Orthoisa 4519:Oenoanda 4484:Neapolis 4369:Mastaura 4264:Lasnedda 4219:Lalandos 4199:Kymnissa 4154:Kleimaka 4139:Kilaraza 4124:Kaualena 4119:Kasossos 4054:Hyrcanis 4034:Hygassos 4029:Hydissus 4014:Homadena 3949:Gryneium 3934:Gergitha 3924:Gambrium 3914:Euthenae 3904:Eumeneia 3894:Eukarpia 3879:Erythras 3874:Erythrae 3824:Docimium 3819:Dioskome 3759:Cybeleia 3754:Coryphas 3744:Colossae 3739:Colophon 3729:Clannuda 3724:Cisthene 3714:Cidramus 3709:Chytrium 3684:Celaenae 3674:Casystes 3669:Castabus 3664:Caryanda 3624:Bybassus 3609:Boutheia 3594:Blaundus 3574:Bargylia 3514:Atarneus 3494:Astragon 3489:Aspaneus 3469:Araukome 3459:Appolena 3389:Amynanda 3364:Allianoi 3349:Alabanda 3319:Acrassus 3309:Acharaca 3294:Abbassus 3230:Caesarea 3176:Mytilene 3092:Caesarea 3032:Philippi 3026:Neapolis 2901:Seleucia 2574:hoplites 2563:Oekuenes 2559:Oekuenes 2555:Gelegemi 2309:Karakuyu 2237:Basilica 2149:The Bath 2099:aqueduct 2095:Nympheum 1973:leaves. 1963:bucrania 1946:Augustus 1860:against 1854:Augustus 1835:Propylon 1782:Michigan 1771:Pergamon 1713:Propylon 1661:kerkidai 1624:bucrania 1483:and the 1420:Propylon 1357:Anatolia 1339:basilica 1316:Anatolia 1289:Anatolia 1138:Macarius 1086:Antonius 1073:Anthimus 1067:Eudoxius 1022:Tymbrias 1010:Neapolis 916:Barnabas 899:, is in 866:Augustus 848:Caesarea 835:Caesarea 831:Augustus 789:Attaleia 787:between 750:Anatolia 739:Pergamon 731:Pergamon 715:Magnesia 632:Anatolia 605:Seleucid 566:Phrygian 554:Phrygian 543:Anatolia 539:Persians 535:Pisidian 508:Phrygian 413:Tyriacum 409:Neapolis 405:Pisidian 390:Kızıldağ 287:In ruins 261:Seleucid 257:Cultures 183:Location 9376:Tushhan 9351:Sareisa 9331:Nisibis 9316:Matiate 9311:Kussara 9281:Doliche 9271:Dabanas 9191:Xanthos 9106:Tenedos 9026:Siricae 9011:Sillyon 9001:Siderus 8966:Selinus 8876:Podalia 8866:Placoma 8841:Philaea 8831:Phellus 8801:Parlais 8796:Pargais 8766:Otanada 8756:Onobara 8746:Olympus 8701:Nagidos 8641:Meriana 8622:(Mnara) 8620:Marmara 8610:Mandane 8580:Magydus 8570:Magarsa 8565:Lysinia 8530:Legeita 8510:Laertes 8490:Kolbasa 8475:Kirkota 8450:Karkabo 8430:Kandyba 8410:Istlada 8335:Hamaxia 8320:Hacilar 8245:Damasei 8230:Daedala 8225:Cyrrhus 8220:Cyaneae 8135:Cestrus 8105:Calynda 8090:Cadrema 8065:Balbura 8055:Aunesis 8045:Augusta 8020:Arsinoe 7970:Aperlae 7890:Alalakh 7875:Adrasus 7797:Thynias 7717:Sigeion 7687:Scylace 7682:Scepsis 7647:Rhesion 7642:Rhegion 7617:Psarela 7597:Prindea 7592:Priapus 7567:Potamoi 7482:Percote 7432:Palodes 7342:Nassete 7282:Madytus 7247:Libyssa 7232:Leptoia 7187:Kolonai 7177:Kizoura 7137:Kalamos 7112:Hierion 7032:Gargara 7017:Embolos 6997:Eirakla 6962:Delphin 6927:Daphnus 6917:Damalis 6902:Cyzicus 6897:Cypsela 6892:Cypasis 6867:Colonae 6777:Cebrene 6767:Canopus 6737:Bythias 6702:Bitenas 6692:Birytis 6687:Bergule 6682:Beodizo 6637:Athyras 6627:Astacus 6617:Artanes 6587:Argyria 6577:Arbeila 6472:Abarnis 6464:Marmara 6444:Sugunia 6331:Thebasa 6311:Soandos 6301:Skandos 6286:Sereana 6266:Savatra 6151:Olosada 6101:Mourisa 6021:Lageina 6015:Kültepe 5975:Keissia 5970:Karbala 5940:Ilistra 5905:Gordium 5900:Gorbeus 5870:Euaissa 5805:Cotenna 5775:Claneus 5760:Cimiata 5745:Candara 5725:Blucium 5650:Arasaxa 5625:Anniaca 5600:Amblada 5572:Ziporea 5562:Zaliche 5557:Zagorus 5547:Virasia 5527:Thymena 5517:Syderos 5387:Metroon 5382:Lillium 5367:Kimista 5312:Hattusa 5297:Gaziura 5282:Gadilon 5262:Endeira 5252:Diacopa 5242:Cytorus 5212:Cordyle 5207:Coralla 5197:Colussa 5182:Cinolis 5172:Cerasus 5167:Carussa 5162:Carissa 5127:Berissa 5122:Athenae 5112:Argyria 5044:Uranium 5004:Trarium 4959:Thyaira 4924:Termera 4914:Tendeba 4909:Tempsis 4859:Synnada 4784:Sillyos 4774:Sidussa 4714:Pteleum 4679:Plarasa 4674:Pladasa 4659:Pisilis 4644:Phyteia 4639:Physcus 4629:Phocaea 4589:Passala 4579:Parsada 4544:Ortygia 4534:Oroanna 4434:Motella 4429:Mostene 4424:Mossyna 4419:Mokolda 4414:Mobolla 4404:Miletus 4349:Maiboza 4329:Madnasa 4299:Lobolda 4274:Lebedus 4259:Larymna 4229:Lankena 4224:Lamyana 4194:Kyllene 4179:Korakoe 4144:Kildara 4044:Hypaepa 3964:Harpasa 3909:Euromus 3899:Euhippe 3884:Etsyena 3864:Ephesus 3854:Embatum 3839:Eiokome 3799:Dioclea 3689:Ceramus 3679:Cedreae 3599:Bonitai 3589:Birgena 3564:Bargasa 3554:Aurokra 3509:Astyria 3404:Anineta 3379:Amorium 3374:Amnista 3344:Aizanoi 3314:Acmonia 3194:Miletus 3159:(again) 3145:Corinth 3133:Ephesus 3127:Phrygia 3121:Galatia 3104:Antioch 3080:Ephesus 3068:Corinth 3003:Galatia 2997:Phrygia 2979:Cilicia 2961:Antioch 2955:Attalea 2937:Iconium 2913:Salamis 2895:Antioch 2836:at the 2813:, 1976: 2671:9 April 2593:Manarga 2581:Manarga 2544:Dedeçam 2528:Manarga 2495:Turkish 2456:reliefs 2425:mammals 2352:stadion 2348:temenos 2197:Stadium 1985:portico 1924:tritons 1804:STRAVIT 1775:Ephesus 1728:Galatia 1657:diazoma 1481:Theatre 1406:of the 1308:British 1293:Prophet 1276:met at 1257:prince 1255:Umayyad 1129:Gregory 1120:Stephen 1089:Optimus 1076:Cyprian 1070:Optatus 1042:Parlais 957:Pisidia 933:colonia 846:Colonia 812:Galatia 801:Amyntas 793:Ikonion 774:Phrygia 766:Cilicia 756:as the 711:Phrygia 699:Macedon 675:Phrygia 526:in the 516:Hittite 504:Hittite 486:Pisidia 461:Akşehir 453:Antalya 407:cities 350:Phrygia 346:Pisidia 273:Turkish 252:History 201:Pisidia 90:scholar 9391:Zeugma 9341:Sam'al 9301:Harran 9286:Edessa 9266:Çayönü 9181:Tynada 9171:Tyinda 9076:Tarsus 9061:Takina 9056:Syedra 9036:Solyma 9016:Simena 9006:Sidyma 8991:Sibyla 8941:Sebeda 8911:Rhosus 8806:Patara 8771:Ouerbe 8751:Öküzlü 8736:Olbasa 8706:Nauloi 8686:Mylios 8651:Moatra 8605:Manava 8585:Mallus 8545:Limyra 8465:Kibyra 8460:Keraia 8370:Iotape 8365:Idyros 8290:Etenna 8285:Erymna 8205:Cremna 8180:Conana 8165:Comama 8015:Arsada 8010:Arneae 7915:Andeda 7895:Amelas 7842:Zeleia 7832:Urisio 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Knowledge

Antioch of Pisidia

Index