49:
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1256:, and the two arranged for an end to the fighting. Algiers was handed over to the Americans, French troops were confined to barracks but retained their weapons, and French police maintained law and order. French resistance to the Allies continued elsewhere in North Africa until Darlan issued a ceasefire on 10 November, and directed Juin to order French forces in Tunisia to resist the Germans and the Italians. Juin's orders were not always obeyed by his subordinates in Tunisia, many of whom believed that Darlan and Juin were being held prisoner by the Americans, but he was able to personally persuade Noguès to work with the Allies.
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Command, placed at the extreme protruding of the device, cleared by three times in particularly difficult circumstances. During the final leap that he was to make, hung by the enemy on a flank discovered by the rupture of a large framing unit, locked himself in Lille and offered the enemy a strong resistance to the complete wear and tear of all his ammunition. Made his division, the 15th DMI, a great unit that deserves to be cited as an example for its maneuverability, its tenacity, and the high morale that has always animated it.
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1193:, the American consul-general in Algiers, on the morning of 8 November 1942 as the first waves were heading toward the beaches. Juin had previously told Murphy that his orders were to resist an invasion of North Africa, but he agreed to immediately consult with Darlan, who arrived at Juin's villa within minutes. Darlan, in turn, sent a message to Pétain in
1026:
and Michel. The following year he became military secretary to Noguès, who was now the director of political affairs in
Morocco. An army requirement for officers to complete six months in command of a battalion before they could be promoted made Juin spend six months in command of a battalion of the 1st Zouaves Regiment. He was promoted to
2535:
General commanding a motorized division, has asserted himself, during the operations of the 1st Army, as a leader and an outstanding maneuver. In
Gembloux, from the moment of contact, pushed back a particularly aggressive enemy by inflicting the heaviest losses. During the retreat ordered by the High
1537:
were seized in one of the most brilliant and daring advances of the war in Italy, and by May 16 the French
Expeditionary Corps had thrust forward some ten miles on their left flank to Mount Revole, with the remainder of their front slanting back somewhat to keep contact with the British Eighth Army.
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Fernand Barré, and one in the south under Koeltz. His forces were poorly equipped, and when the
Germans and Italians counter-attacked, he had to call on the British and Americans for assistance. In January 1943, Juin agreed to a more regular command arrangement, with French forces being concentrated
1025:
Juin returned to North Africa in
September 1927 to assume command of a battalion of the 19th Algerian Tirailleurs Regiment. He married Marie Gabrielle Cécile Bonnefoy, the daughter of an Army veterinary surgeon who had moved to Constantine and become a businessman, in 1928. They had two sons: Pierre
969:
for more staff training. After graduating in 1921, he was posted to the headquarters of the division in
Tunisia. He turned down an offer of a staff appointment in Paris to serve under Poeymirau in Morocco, but Poeymirau died suddenly in 1924. Lyautey then divided Morocco into two commands. When Juin
1741:
in 1954, Juin was again asked if he would take over command in
Indochina. He was greatly moved by the disaster, in which his former aide was killed, but in the end turned the job down again. He retired on 1 October 1956, coinciding with Gruenther's retirement, as he did not wish to serve under any
1706:
land forces. He returned to
Indochina in October 1950, when he was sent to report on the state of France's efforts there. He produced a damning report, in which he criticised both the strategy and tactics being employed. But he again turned down an offer to command the French forces in Indochina,
2515:
Officer who stands out everywhere for his courage, his glance and his decision. Wounded by a shrapnel that took away his hand for weeks, he insisted on remaining, despite the suffering he felt, at the head of his section. On 17 September, separated from his battalion by the emptiness caused by a
1570:
Clark made a triumphal entry into Rome, with Juin sitting next to him. For Juin, the experience was bittersweet. He felt that the fruits of his victory had been lost through
British caution and the American obsession with Rome's capture. The French command rejected his support for continuing the
1473:. As was the British custom, General Alexander gave his subordinates considerable latitude in how they went about implementing his orders. This allowed Juin to put forward a major modification to the plan. He proposed that the CEF, now increased to four divisions, advance through the rugged
1541:
Only the most careful preparations and the utmost determination made this attack possible, but Juin was that kind of a fighter. Mule pack trains, skilled mountain fighters, and men with the strength to make long night marches through treacherous terrain were needed to succeed in the
954:
in April 1917. He was selected for staff training in
February 1918. When he returned in October 1918, he was initially posted to the staff of his division, but then joined the French Mission to the United States Army, where he served when the fighting ended in November 1918.
1528:
The next 48 hours on the French front were decisive. The knife-wielding Goumiers swarmed over the hills, particularly at night, and General Juin's entire force showed an aggressiveness hour after hour that the Germans could not withstand. Cerasola, San Giogrio, Mt. D'Oro,
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to the recently established state of Israel. During his tenure Juin instituted many administrative reforms, and greatly expanded opportunities for Moroccans, but it was overshadowed by the growing drift to independence. General Guillaume replaced him in August 1951.
1674:, the Sultan of Morocco, whom Juin correctly suspected of harbouring nationalist sympathies. Juin forbade religious schools and certain gatherings, which he felt were being taken over by nationalists. Through his 7 March 1949 agreement with Jacques Gershoni of the
1524:
helped the 2nd Moroccan division take key Mount Girofano and then advanced rapidly north to S. Apollinare and S. Ambrogio. In spite of the stiffening enemy resistance, the 2nd Moroccan Division penetrated the Gustav Line in less than two days' fighting.
1244:
Juin did not want Algeria occupied by the Americans any more than he wished France to be occupied by the Germans, but he recognized the reality of the situation. Darlan authorised Juin to negotiate a local ceasefire in Algiers, so Juin met with American
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that he brought in from North Africa. He arranged with Eisenhower for FFI personnel to be absorbed into four new divisions that guarded the German forces that remained in bypassed garrisons along the Atlantic coast, and the frontier with Italy.
1554:, later described as a major surprise both in timing and in aggressiveness. For this performance, which was to be a key to the success of the entire drive on Rome, I shall always be a grateful admirer of General Juin and his magnificent FEC.
1330:, the Bey of Tunisia, that he was being deposed. When Juin was informed that Pétain had stripped him of his French nationality and membership in the legion of honour, he merely noted that he was grateful he had not been sentenced to death.
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after 15 years of military service, mostly in Algeria, and his wife Précieuse Salini, the daughter of another soldier who had also become a gendarme. He was named after his paternal grandfather. When he was six, his family moved to
1014:, and as such was entitled to a small staff of three officers. He asked Juin to be its head, and Juin accepted even though it was a desk job in Paris for an officer with little influence. He refused even to attend the infrequent
1034:
as an instructor in 1933. Once again he chafed under the prevailing linear defence doctrine, and he returned to North Africa in 1935 to become second in command and then commander of the 3rd Zouaves Regiment. He was promoted to
1631:, over a proposed Allied withdrawal from Alsace and Lorraine. In the event, Eisenhower gave way to political pressure from the British and the French, and the withdrawal was not carried out. Juin also opposed the attack on
1189:, the invasion of Algeria and Morocco by British and American forces, came as a complete surprise to Juin, who had not been brought into secret discussions concerning the operation. He was informed of the landings by
1770:
In the event, Juin did not die, but remained frail for the rest of his life. He suffered a heart attack November 1966, and was again taken to the Val-de-Grâce, where he died on 22 January 1967. A funeral was held at
1516:. It was not easy. As always, the German veterans reacted strongly and there was bitter fighting. The French surprised the enemy and quickly seized key terrain including Mounts Faito Cerasola and high ground near
1587:, he took steps to curtail the abuses, with drastic measures, including the death penalty, that were not entirely successful owing to the animosity between the French and Italian people over the events of 1940.
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occupying the position of G-3 (Operations) that Juin had expected. Since Juin was staff trained and de Lattre was not, Juin became G-4 (Logistics) and had as principal task the supplying of the forts in the
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4107:"M.P. 1947 nr 27 poz. 188 Uchwała Prezydium Krajowej Rady Narodowej z dnia 16 lipca 1946 r. o odznaczeniach generałów Wojsk Francuskich w uznaniu zasług położonych w walce ze wspólnym wrogiem"
10475:
1439:. On 29 January, he reported to Clark that "At the cost of unbelievable efforts and great losses," the 3rd Algerian Infantry Division had "accomplished the mission which you gave them."
2249:
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1767:, where he was visited by de Gaulle. Delirious, Juin spoke of "Constantine, Algeria, my country", to which de Gaulle embraced him and replied "Yes, I know, your country is there".
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6423:
1667:. Juin lost his direct access to the President when de Gaulle left office in 1946, and his plans for an Army large enough to handle France's commitments had to be scaled back.
6607:
899:. Juin was wounded in his left hand the following day, but refused evacuation to hospital, remaining at the front with his arm in a sling. He was awarded the Cross of the
8851:
1178:. This did not occur, but a dispute over what should be done led to Juin relieving de Lattre of command of the forces in Tunisia, permanently damaging their friendship.
910:
Juin found Poeymirau, who had also been wounded, in the hospital, and Poeymirau arranged for Juin to be sent back to Morocco in December 1915 to convalesce. Promoted to
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907:. In this battle Juin was again wounded, this time in his upper right arm. The damage was permanent, and he was given permission to henceforth salute with his left.
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1046:. If that happened, Noguès wanted Juin for his chief of staff, but since Juin was only a colonel, it was arranged for him to attend a senior officers course at the
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4307:
Danigo, Ludovic. "General Alphonse Juin: A Case Study in Leadership and Coalition Warfare (Italy 1943-1944)" (U.S. Defense Technical Information Center, 2011)
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Noguès became resident-general in Morocco in 1937, with the expectation that he would become commander in chief in North Africa in the event of hostilities with
1759:
terrorist campaign, he was placed under house arrest. He was "retired" and his special privileges as a marshal were taken away. In December 1963, he suffered a
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723:, and was "retired" in 1962 as a result. He was the French Army's last living Marshal of France until his death in Paris in 1967, when he was buried in
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1651:. In the immediate post-war period he continued with his task of rebuilding France's armed forces. This was made difficult by the ending of American
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In May 1947, Juin returned to Africa as the Resident-General in Morocco. He opposed Moroccan attempts to gain independence and worked uneasily with
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1294:. He was given a tumultuous welcome from the populace when he entered Tunis after the Allies captured the city in May. De Gaulle appointed Mast as
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In the reorganisation of French forces in North Africa on 13 November, Juin became commander of the Eastern Sector. His command, known as the
779:. At that time cadets were required to spend a year in the Army before commencing the course, so he enlisted in an Algerian regiment, the 1st
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1583:, codename for the Allied invasion of Southern France. In the wake of allegations of raping and pillaging by his North African troops in the
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1105:. Some units of his division managed to escape to Dunkirk; the remainder fought until their ammunition ran out. Juin surrendered on 29 May.
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and Lieutenant General Kenneth Anderson on the review stand for the victory parade on 20 May. A less savoury part of the job was informing
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in November 1941, but Juin turned down the offer, saying that he only wished to serve in North Africa. On 20 November, he was promoted to
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Lyautey was blamed for the French lack of preparedness for the war and relieved of his command. As a marshal, Lyautey was member of the
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in March 1932, returning to his previous post in time for active operations that year. They were successful, and he was posted to the
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1611:, and he entered the city with de Gaulle on 25 August 1944. He restored order to the liberated areas, suppressing elements of the
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deadly attack, remained in his position despite heavy losses suffered by his troop. Continues to give daily proof of his bravery.
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all-but-impregnable mountain ranges. The French displayed that ability during their sensational advance which Lieutenant General
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1393:. In his diary Lucas noted that Juin "turned out to be not only a splendid soldier but a fine and courteous gentleman as well."
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After the war, Juin returned to the 1st Moroccan Tirailleurs Regiment, but was seconded to Lyautey's staff, and then sent to
835:. Juin, de Gaulle and Béthouart would give their names to the Saint-Cyr classes of 1966–68, 1970–72 and 2000–03 respectively.
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672:, the invasion of Algeria and Morocco by British and American forces in November 1942, Juin ordered French forces in
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826:. There would remain a special bond between members of the class, and de Gaulle would always address Juin using the
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in Tunisia, but Mast was injured in an air crash, and Juin was asked to fill in for him. In this role, Juin joined
803:
of 1911. Among the class of 223, which included eight foreigners from China, Turkey, Iran and Algeria, were future
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2670:"Liste, par ordre de classement, des candidats reçus à l'école spéciale militaire à la suite du concours de 1909"
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as commander of French land forces in North Africa. In December he led a French mission to Germany that met with
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in France, where he was gravely wounded in 1915. As a result of this wound, he lost the use of his right arm.
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and outflank the German positions. He was aware of the difficulty of trying to advance, much less exploit a
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3575:"Décret du 28 août 1951 M. le général d'armée Guillaume (en remplacement du Général d'armée Juin) au Maroc"
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1093:. This was held against German attacks on 14 and 15 May, before the defenders were compelled to retreat to
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903:. The brigade was withdrawn from the line in January 1915, but committed to battle again in March in the
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1385:(2e DIM), arrived in November 1943, it was initially placed under the command of American Major General
10313:
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1725:. Once again he served under Eisenhower. He also got along well with Eisenhower's successors, Generals
1660:
974:
1290:
1134:, in exchange for thirty German sailors, as a specialist in North African affairs. He was promoted to
804:
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9227:
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1702:, he was not interested in a command there. He likewise turned down an offer in 1948 to command the
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1358:, which was intended to eventually grow into an army headquarters. Since it would form part of the
1339:
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764:, where he went to primary school, and learnt Arabic from the local boys. In 1902 he was awarded a
696:
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4728:
3524:"BEYOND THE NATION-STATE: A NETWORK ANALYSIS OF JEWISH EMIGRATION FROM NORTHERN MOROCCO TO ISRAEL"
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on 22 January 1944, he began an attack on Monte Belvedere, about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of
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3461:"Décret du 14 mai 1947 portant nomination d'un commissaire résident général de France au Maroc"
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for six months. Juin returned to France towards the end of 1916 in command of a company of the
417:
4167:"Le corps expéditionnaire français en Italie. Violences des " libérateurs " durant l'été 1944"
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in May 1952, the only living holder of that rank. After the French defeat in Indochina in the
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1461:), decided to make a coordinated attack with both the U.S. Fifth Army and Lieutenant General
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7352:
7009:
6924:
5604:
5578:
5528:
4885:
4696:
4265:
4106:
4080:
4023:
3812:
3786:
2721:
2695:
2669:
1313:
1302:
1190:
761:
5553:
3460:
1022:. Juin was best man at de Lattre's wedding to Simonne Calary de Lamazière in March 1927.
807:
199:
8:
10241:
10015:
9893:
9849:
9371:
8505:
8271:
7798:
7628:
7612:
7561:
6991:
6130:
5994:
5946:
5823:
5783:
5778:
5723:
5406:
5400:
5301:
4856:
4475:
3068:
1772:
1624:
1608:
830:
791:. He entered Saint-Cyr in 1910. Classes are named, and his class, the 94th, was known as
592:
6944:
1733:, whom he had known from the campaign in Italy. During his NATO command, he was made a
10234:
10067:
9992:
9946:
9916:
9824:
9664:
9329:
9213:
9107:
9058:
8996:
8752:
8703:
8512:
8136:
7791:
7589:
6951:
6866:
6225:
6089:
6071:
6036:
6000:
5833:
5798:
5750:
5735:
5622:
5573:
5412:
5371:
5051:
4704:
4506:
4447:
1543:
1450:
1175:
1170:
916:, Juin joined Moroccan troops preparing to go to France, but he accepted an offer from
138:
4539:
4368:. United States Army in World War II: The War in the Mediterranean. Washington, D.C.:
2998:
1139:
1019:
360:
10225:
10109:
9999:
9939:
9900:
9833:
9815:
9781:
9724:
9678:
9622:
9447:
9185:
9177:
9114:
8967:
8561:
8093:
7554:
7533:
7243:
6984:
6978:
6939:
6841:
6674:
6257:
6112:
6095:
5896:
5718:
5698:
5533:
5518:
5448:
5436:
5137:
5114:
5061:
4848:
4784:
4441:
4373:
4332:
4308:
4296:
4286:
4269:
4254:
4222:
4182:
3543:
2492:
2338:
1776:
1734:
1580:
1551:
1474:
1415:
Juin's CEF relieved Lucas's VI Corps in the line when the CEF's second division, the
1320:
1146:
1102:
951:
878:
823:
716:
712:
615:
553:
36:
4800:
1165:
992:
10327:
10144:
10137:
10081:
9745:
9510:
9496:
9399:
9336:
9287:
9100:
8953:
8900:
8710:
8661:
8575:
7805:
7782:
7315:
6042:
6012:
6006:
5916:
5745:
5713:
5703:
5442:
5366:
5361:
5289:
5109:
5009:
4324:
4249:
4214:
4201:
4174:
3535:
2259:
2226:
2209:
2098:
2058:
1730:
1600:
1486:
1470:
1351:
1295:
1249:
1131:
1089:
began on 10 May 1940, the 15e DIM was ordered into Belgium to hold the area around
1086:
1072:
996:
926:
900:
827:
815:
676:
to resist the Germans and the Italians. His great skills were exhibited during the
662:
654:
581:
576:
564:
538:
7324:
4559:
2374:
2148:
10167:
9879:
9794:
9752:
9650:
9593:
9461:
9243:
9234:
8763:
8345:
8321:
7575:
6851:
6691:
6030:
5583:
5558:
5257:
5165:
5004:
4864:
4832:
4544:
4462:
4147:
2412:
2123:
1726:
1628:
1627:
in January 1945, he clashed with Eisenhower's chief of staff, Lieutenant General
1458:
1432:
1186:
1161:
1109:
865:
840:
819:
669:
658:
526:
261:
98:
10279:
1764:
1571:
campaign in Italy now that the Allies were winning. On 4 July, the CEF captured
1075:
broke out in September 1939, Juin helped arrange the despatch of units from the
995:. For his services leading troops in the field, Juin was made an officer of the
755:
on 16 December 1888, the only son of Victor Pierre Juin, a soldier who became a
10174:
9710:
9636:
7688:
7547:
6684:
6664:
6335:
6048:
5886:
5677:
5568:
5424:
5328:
5311:
4840:
4680:
4549:
4534:
2961:"La Brigade Marocaine à la Bataille de la Marne (30 août au 17 septembre 1914)"
2531:
For his promotion to Commander of the National Order of the Legion of Honour:
2454:
2297:
1994:
1663:
made some adjustments to the border. The major looming crisis, though, was the
1595:
Following this assignment Juin was appointed chief of staff of French forces ("
1547:
1530:
1424:
1230:
1156:
1097:. The 15e DIM came under heavy German attack on 24 May, and retreated into the
1079:
to help defend metropolitan France. On 4 December, he was given command of the
922:
752:
241:
3539:
2331:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1891:
1844:
1775:, which was attended by old comrades including Alexander, Ridgway, Béthouart,
1052:. On graduation, he returned to Algiers, where he was promoted to the rank of
703:, where he opposed Moroccan attempts to gain independence. Next came a senior
10399:
10339:
9985:
7910:
7759:
7598:
6795:
6083:
6077:
5513:
5430:
5341:
4529:
4261:
4186:
3547:
2080:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1782:
1691:
1664:
1436:
1400:
1386:
1366:
1130:. He was released in June 1941 at the request of Pétain, now the head of the
979:
811:
800:
726:
273:
4634:
4377:
4300:
2511:
For his promotion to Knight of the National Order of the Legion of Honour:
2193:
10284:
10088:
8388:
8293:
7924:
7287:
7051:
6245:
5672:
4816:
4336:
3995:"Décret nommant le général d'armée Juin Alphonse Pierre maréchal de France"
2567:
2073:
2048:
1584:
1576:
1462:
1309:
1216:
1207:
1094:
1043:
934:
642:
395:
86:
4273:
4178:
1749:, although he remained steadfastly loyal to de Gaulle. In the wake of the
1512:(River) and moved forward into the mountainous terrain lying south of the
1346:(MTO), raised the possibility of French troops being used in the upcoming
1263:, held two distinct sectors on the Tunisian front, one in the north under
9923:
9909:
9571:
8247:
8068:
8053:
7407:
6456:
6361:
6059:
5487:
4908:
4752:
4226:
2960:
2450:
2357:
2054:
1746:
1699:
1558:
1517:
1428:
1423:
began on 12 January 1944, with the CEF advancing four miles to the upper
845:
720:
685:
627:
608:
427:
406:
10471:
Recipients of the Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
9278:
9031:
9010:
7903:
7236:
7164:
4081:"Décret portant promotion dans l'ordre national de la Légion d'honneur"
4051:"Décret portant promotion dans l'ordre national de la Légion d'honneur"
4024:"Décret portant promotion dans l'ordre national de la Légion d'honneur"
3651:"Décret du 18 août 1953 portant affectation du maréchal de France Juin"
1760:
1652:
1509:
1396:
891:
345:
10386:
9541:
8946:
8743:
8554:
8352:
8307:
6251:
6018:
2408:
2105:
849:
641:. He chose to serve in North Africa again. After the outbreak of the
522:
7828:
4323:. United States Army in World War II: The War in the Mediterranean.
4213:. United States Army in World War II: The War in the Mediterranean.
1647:, Juin was in the United States, where he represented France at the
1442:
After three unsuccessful attempts to break the Gustav Line, British
665:
in 1941, and was assigned to command French forces in North Africa.
7812:
7540:
6511:
1138:
on 16 July, and became commander of the troops in Morocco. Admiral
1090:
788:
784:
756:
432:
1635:
in April 1945, but it was carried out anyway over his objections.
1240:(centre), and Juin (right). Note how he salutes with his left arm.
4078:
4048:
3992:
3940:
3914:
3888:
3862:
3836:
3810:
3784:
3648:
3572:
3458:
2797:
2771:
2748:"Décret du 7 september 1927 portant mutation dans l'armée active"
2745:
2719:
2696:"Décret du 9 septembre 1912 portant mutation dans l'armée active"
2693:
2667:
2380:
2130:
1679:
1534:
1497:
1101:, where it covered the British and French forces fighting in the
983:
930:
780:
765:
560:
2774:"Décret du 23 juillet 1934 portant mutation dans l'armée active"
1197:. Murphy was placed under house arrest in Juin's villa, the pro-
1142:
offered him the post of Minister for War following the death of
684:. His expertise in mountain warfare was crucial in breaking the
8422:
7020:
3042:
3040:
2155:
1683:
1121:
838:
After graduating on 1 October 1912, Juin was commissioned as a
748:
237:
4877:
4021:
3966:
2800:"Décret du 24 juin 1935 portant promotion dans l'armée active"
1707:
being far more concerned about the situation in North Africa.
796:
626:
in 1914 in command of native troops. Upon the outbreak of the
10345:
8610:
6679:
3758:
3697:
3695:
3442:
3440:
2722:"Décret du 25 mars 1913 portant mutation dans l'armée active"
2638:
1632:
1616:
1572:
1492:
1408:
1404:
1194:
257:
3312:
3288:
3037:
3025:
1698:
Although Juin visited Indochina in April 1946, and met with
10476:
Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class
3427:
3425:
3423:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3174:
3172:
2980:
2978:
2844:
2842:
2444:
1718:
1710:
On 20 November 1952, Juin was elected at the Seat 4 of the
1513:
853:
704:
4505:
3692:
3668:
3604:
3478:
3437:
3201:
3199:
1745:
Juin was greatly opposed to de Gaulle's decision to grant
1201:
troops who had surrounded the villa were driven away, and
868:
in August 1914, a brigade of five battalions known as the
895:. On 5 September, the brigade joined the fighting in the
3420:
3396:
3336:
3324:
3300:
3235:
3169:
3145:
3133:
3121:
3109:
3013:
2975:
2911:
2839:
1350:
with Juin, who accepted on behalf of Giraud, who was in
1210:, who had collaborated with the Allies, was relieved by
711:
until 1956. During his NATO command, he was promoted to
3811:
Government of the French Republic (29 September 1913).
3372:
3223:
3196:
3184:
3157:
2668:
Government of the French Republic (19 September 1909).
688:, which had held up the Allied advance for six months.
7682:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
4049:
Government of the French Republic (28 December 1924).
3941:
Government of the French Republic (22 December 1938).
3785:
Government of the French Republic (9 September 1912).
3707:
3680:
3592:
3554:
3276:
2746:
Government of the French Republic (7 September 1927).
2694:
Government of the French Republic (9 September 1912).
10311:
4079:
Government of the French Republic (20 January 1915).
2999:"Historique du 1er Régiment de Tirailleurs Marocains"
10466:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
10461:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
4362:
Northwest Africa: Seizing the Initiative in the West
3649:
Government of the French Republic (18 August 1953).
3573:
Government of the French Republic (28 August 1951).
3384:
3360:
3348:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
775:
In 1909 he passed the entrance examination for the
3967:Government of the French State (20 November 1941).
3889:Government of the French Republic (25 March 1932).
3408:
3264:
3252:
3211:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2720:Government of the French Republic (25 March 1913).
2598:
Histoire parallèle – La France en Algérie 1830–1962
1168:to discuss what would happen if the German-Italian
4253:
4022:Government of the French State (6 December 1940).
3915:Government of the French Republic (24 June 1935).
3863:Government of the French Republic (25 June 1926).
3837:Government of the French Republic (4 April 1916).
2798:Government of the French Republic (24 June 1935).
2772:Government of the French Republic (23 July 1934).
1659:, and in North Africa, Syria and Italy, where the
607:(16 December 1888 – 27 January 1967) was a senior
4443:Video: Allies Liberate Island of Elba Etc. (1944)
3459:Government of the French Republic (14 May 1947).
970:arrived at the new headquarters in Fès, he found
10397:
3993:Government of the French Republic (7 May 1952).
2854:
1779:and de Gaulle, after which Juin was interred in
872:was formed from Moroccan troops and sent to the
848:Regiment. He soon saw service in Morocco in the
5854:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
2610:Trois siècles d’obéissance militaire, 1650–1963
1419:(3e DIA) arrived in December. For the CEF, the
4134:Marshal of France is a dignity and not a rank.
3969:"Décret portant promotion dans l'armée active"
3943:"Décret portant promotion dans l'armée active"
3917:"Décret portant promotion dans l'armée active"
3891:"Décret portant promotion dans l'armée active"
3865:"Décret portant promotion dans l'armée active"
3839:"Décret portant promotion dans l'armée active"
3813:"Décret portant promotion dans l'armée active"
3787:"Décret portant promotion dans l'armée active"
3622:
2936:(in French). bone.piednoir.net. Archived from
2604:La Brigade marocaine à la bataille de la Marne
2218:– One palm, two silver stars, one bronze star
1354:Juin was placed in charge of a force known as
10496:World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
7036:
4893:
4664:
4650:
4491:
4413:, U.S. Department of the Army. Archived from
3727:"Alphonse Juin, Marshal of France dies at 78"
645:in September 1939, he assumed command of the
10501:Grand Cross of the Order of Ouissam Alaouite
10441:École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr alumni
3528:International Journal of Middle East Studies
2928:
2926:
1780:
1508:Meantime, the French forces had crossed the
1481:over the mountain trails, but felt that the
1018:meetings because of the presence of Marshal
724:
271:
6344:
2641:"Birth certificate of Alphonse Pierre Juin"
2523:Journal Officiel de la République Française
1599:"). He helped persuade Eisenhower to allow
1579:, and then was withdrawn to participate in
661:until he was released at the behest of the
76:20 November 1952 – 27 January 1967
7043:
7029:
4900:
4886:
4657:
4643:
4498:
4484:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
2891:"Historique de la 94e promotion (1909–12)"
2020:
1381:. When the first division of the CEF, the
844:in an Algerian regiment, the 1st Algerian
295:Marie Gabrielle Mauricette Cécile Bonnefoy
47:
4200:
3761:"Service records of Alphonse Pierre Juin"
3342:
3330:
3318:
3306:
3294:
2923:
1655:aid, and the military commitments to the
1597:Chef d'État-Major de la Défense Nationale
1181:
743:Birth certificate of Alphonse Pierre Juin
158:25 January 1951 – 19 August 1953
10446:French military personnel of World War I
6143:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
4399:
3282:
3083:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1557:
1491:
1395:
1221:
738:
309:
10481:Chief Commanders of the Legion of Merit
6520:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
4463:Newspaper clippings about Alphonse Juin
4411:Office of the Chief of Military History
4370:Office of the Chief of Military History
4329:Office of the Chief of Military History
4280:
4219:Office of the Chief of Military History
3765:anom.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr
3713:
3701:
3686:
3674:
3610:
3598:
3560:
3484:
3446:
3431:
3402:
3246:
3178:
3151:
3139:
3127:
3115:
3052:
3046:
3031:
3019:
2984:
2917:
2848:
2645:anom.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr
2173:
1375:(CEF), and took a reduction in rank to
852:, participating in the fighting around
699:. In 1947 he returned to Africa as the
693:Chief of the Staff of the French forces
14:
10398:
8890:
8868:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
4761:Alexis Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest
4313:
4074:
4072:
4017:
4015:
3521:
3378:
3366:
3354:
2059:National Order of the Legion of Honour
9739:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
9171:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
8817:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
8773:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
7878:Rape during the occupation of Germany
7024:
6473:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
5809:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
4881:
4638:
4479:
4248:
4164:
4157:
4146:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3414:
3390:
3093:(in French). geneanet. Archived from
2898:École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr
2663:
2661:
1124:. While in prison he was promoted to
940:1er Régiment de Tirailleurs Marocains
701:Resident-General of France in Morocco
189:13 August 1944 – 15 May 1947
118:15 May 1947 – 28 August 1951
106:Resident-General of France in Morocco
10451:French Army generals of World War II
10352:
8861:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
7893:Rape during the liberation of France
6877:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
4358:
3270:
3258:
3229:
3217:
3205:
3190:
3163:
3071:(in French). Ministère de la Défense
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2266:1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal
1427:and the main defences of the German
747:Alphonse Juin was born at Bône (now
649:. The division was encircled in the
10456:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
6806:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
5600:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
4069:
4012:
3759:Government of the French Republic.
2639:Government of the French Republic.
2543:Journal Officiel de l'État français
2025:
1615:(FFI) that refused to disband with
1362:, under the lower-ranking American
1344:Mediterranean Theater of Operations
1333:
1061:
1049:Centre des hautes études militaires
887:2e Régiment des Chasseurs Indigènes
715:in 1952. He was greatly opposed to
24:
9087:German invasion of the Netherlands
7367:Weather events during World War II
5539:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
3745:
3515:
3490:
2825:"Le Maréchal Juin par André Flori"
2658:
2308:
1721:position as he assumed command of
1686:was established to facilitate the
1338:In July 1943, Eisenhower, now the
1082:15e Division d'Infantrie Motorisée
859:
707:position as he assumed command of
691:Following this assignment, he was
479:19th Algerian Tirailleurs Regiment
25:
10512:
10486:Members of the Académie Française
10431:French people of Corsican descent
9718:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
4434:
2623:
2474:Sherifian Order of Military Merit
2282:1914–1918 Commemorative war medal
1790:
1590:
1066:
476:9th Algerian Tirailleurs Regiment
473:1st Algerian Tirailleurs Regiment
10378:
10361:
10333:
10321:
10278:
7050:
5902:Second Battle of the Piave River
5524:Russian invasion of East Prussia
4599:Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque
4573:
2996:
2958:
2485:
2466:
2443:
2424:
2400:
2379:
2373:
2350:
2330:
2290:
2274:
2258:
2242:
2225:
2208:
2192:
2147:
2122:
2097:
2072:
2047:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1116:, a prison camp for officers in
657:and Juin was captured. He was a
647:15th Motorized Infantry Division
505:15th Motorised Infantry Division
411:
400:
389:
378:
64:Seat 4 of the Académie française
6973:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
6173:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
4907:
4372:, U.S. Department of the Army.
4331:, U.S. Department of the Army.
4221:, U.S. Department of the Army.
4165:Baris, Tommaso (January 2007).
4099:
4042:
3986:
3960:
3934:
3908:
3882:
3856:
3830:
3804:
3778:
3719:
3642:
3616:
3566:
3522:Moreno, Aviad (February 2020).
3452:
2990:
2952:
2817:
2551:
870:Brigade des Chasseurs Indigènes
637:After the war, he attended the
305:
27:French Army general (1888–1967)
9965:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
7675:Territorial changes of Germany
7583:Indonesian National Revolution
6796:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
6655:Deportations from East Prussia
6452:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
4737:Alexandre-Vincent Pineux Duval
4137:
4128:
2791:
2765:
2739:
2713:
2687:
2300:– Clasp "Maroc" and "Tunisie"
1717:In 1953 Juin took up a senior
1562:Alphonse Juin Memorial in the
1483:4th Moroccan Mountain Division
1417:3rd Algerian Infantry Division
1383:2nd Moroccan Infantry Division
1372:Corps Expéditionnaire Français
1369:, Juin styled his command the
1011:Conseil supérieur de la guerre
799:that was at the centre of the
734:
695:and represented France at the
13:
1:
9365:Japanese invasion of Thailand
9316:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
9080:German invasion of Luxembourg
7461:Mediterranean and Middle East
6707:Ukrainian Canadian internment
2616:
1638:
1613:French Forces of the Interior
1421:First Battle of Monte Cassino
9272:Invasion of the Soviet Union
8961:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
8279:Independent State of Croatia
6862:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
6161:Estonian War of Independence
5829:Southern Palestine offensive
4777:François-Joseph de Champagny
4721:Louis Jules Mancini Mazarini
4113:(in Polish) (27): 188. 1947.
2963:(in French). 1914ancien.free
2506:
2500:
2480:
2461:
2438:
2419:
2395:
2368:
2345:
2302:
2285:
2269:
2253:
2237:
2220:
2203:
2167:
2160:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2046:
1787:with full military honours.
1763:and was hospitalised in the
1657:Allied occupation of Germany
1261:Détachement d'armée Français
986:, he served on the staff of
783:Regiment, quickly rising to
622:class of 1912, he served in
7:
10256:End of World War II in Asia
10096:Western invasion of Germany
9603:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
9580:Second Battle of El Alamein
9150:Hundred Regiments Offensive
9122:Battle of the Mediterranean
8975:Italian invasion of Albania
7149:Air warfare of World War II
6816:USA against Austria-Hungary
6215:Turkish War of Independence
6167:Latvian War of Independence
5892:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
5483:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
4467:20th Century Press Archives
2432:Distinguished Service Medal
1403:(left) and Juin (right) in
1254:U.S. 34th Infantry Division
1174:was driven out of Libya by
958:
795:after the Moroccan city of
334:Victor Pierre Juin (father)
10:
10517:
10182:Naval bombardment of Japan
9550:First Battle of El Alamein
9469:Battle of Christmas Island
9414:Japanese invasion of Burma
9178:Italian invasion of Greece
9094:German invasion of Belgium
9066:German invasion of Denmark
9039:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
8908:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
7172:Comparative military ranks
6899:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
6447:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
5907:Second Battle of the Marne
5794:Second battle of the Aisne
5663:Second Battle of Champagne
5504:German invasion of Belgium
4594:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
4314:Fisher, Ernest F. (1977).
2337:Knight Grand Cross of the
1756:Organisation Armée Secrète
1032:École Supérieure de guerre
975:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
966:École Supérieure de Guerre
682:French Expeditionary Corps
639:École Supérieure de Guerre
510:French Expeditionary Corps
146:Chief of the Defence Staff
10271:
10103:Bratislava–Brno offensive
10043:
10034:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
9771:
9658:Allied invasion of Sicily
9612:
9518:Aleutian Islands campaign
9490:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
9437:
9428:Greek famine of 1941–1944
9323:Second Battle of Changsha
9228:German invasion of Greece
9196:
9073:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
9048:
8986:
8881:
8762:
8488:
8398:
8246:
7949:
7940:
7698:
7523:
7415:North and Central Pacific
7376:
7138:
7131:
7058:
7005:
6964:
6885:
6824:
6786:
6730:
6719:
6680:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
6623:
6595:
6543:
6465:
6439:
6391:
6284:
6277:
6209:Irish War of Independence
6105:
5987:
5952:Armistice of Villa Giusti
5937:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
5862:
5764:
5691:
5592:
5549:First Battle of the Marne
5496:
5458:
5393:
5384:
5327:
5201:
5190:
5156:
5128:
5090:
5042:
4995:
4988:
4915:
4675:
4612:
4582:
4571:
4518:
4400:Vigneras, Marcel (1957).
4281:Clayton, Anthony (1992).
4173:(in French) (93): 47–61.
3629:www.academie-francaise.fr
3540:10.1017/S0020743819000916
2296:
2280:
2264:
2248:
2231:
2214:
2198:
2183:
1943:
1868:
1781:
1661:1947 Paris Peace Treaties
1274:, which was placed under
905:First Battle of Champagne
897:First Battle of the Marne
883:Joseph-François Poeymirau
864:Upon the outbreak of the
812:généraux de corps d'armée
725:
598:
549:First Battle of Champagne
544:First Battle of the Marne
518:
489:
458:
448:
440:
423:
373:
368:
344:
337:Précieuse Salini (mother)
327:
319:
289:
281:
272:
267:
247:
224:
219:
215:
205:
193:
182:
172:
162:
151:
144:
132:
122:
111:
104:
92:
80:
69:
62:
58:
46:
34:
10421:People of French Algeria
9695:Allied invasion of Italy
9672:Solomon Islands campaign
9421:Third Battle of Changsha
9018:First Battle of Changsha
8924:Second Sino-Japanese War
7864:German military brothels
7730:United States war crimes
6832:Constantinople Agreement
6125:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
5988:Co-belligerent conflicts
5957:Second Romanian campaign
5927:Third Transjordan attack
5638:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
5544:Battle of Grand Couronné
4555:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
4359:Howe, George F. (1957).
4283:Three Marshals of France
4121:
2934:"Maréchal Alphonse Juin"
1742:other American general.
1649:San Francisco Conference
1645:end of the war in Europe
1378:Général de corps d'armée
1340:Supreme Allied Commander
1152:Général de corps d'armée
1136:Général de corps d'armée
777:École spéciale militaire
697:San Francisco Conference
620:École Spéciale Militaire
356:École Spéciale Militaire
10117:Second Guangxi campaign
9972:Philippines (1944–1945)
9476:Battle of the Coral Sea
9379:Fall of the Philippines
9025:Battle of South Guangxi
8931:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
8337:Italian Social Republic
6895:Modus vivendi of Acroma
6847:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
6155:Greater Poland Uprising
6055:National Protection War
5932:Meuse–Argonne offensive
5882:German spring offensive
5877:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
5653:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
5628:Second Battle of Artois
5509:Battle of the Frontiers
4713:Jean Baptiste Massillon
3001:(in French). perso.neuf
2021:Honours and decorations
1747:independence to Algeria
1739:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
1457:(AAI, later designated
950:, participating in the
876:in France. Juin joined
721:independence to Algeria
10491:People of Vichy France
9702:Armistice of Cassibile
9504:Battle of Dutch Harbor
9455:Battle of the Java Sea
9358:Attack on Pearl Harbor
9258:Syria–Lebanon campaign
9251:Battle of South Shanxi
9221:Invasion of Yugoslavia
9004:Battle of the Atlantic
8618:Korean Liberation Army
8331:(until September 1943)
8288:(until September 1944)
8266:(until September 1944)
6920:Paris Peace Conference
6908:Ukraine–Central Powers
6702:Massacres of Albanians
6670:Late Ottoman genocides
6477:Bulgarian occupations
6185:Third Anglo-Afghan War
6149:Hungarian–Romanian War
5967:Naval Victory Bulletin
5962:Armistice with Germany
5912:Hundred Days Offensive
5839:Battle of La Malmaison
5789:Second battle of Arras
5756:Battle of Transylvania
5610:Second Battle of Ypres
5478:Sarajevo assassination
5367:South African Republic
4769:Pierre-Antoine Berryer
4745:Pierre-Simon Ballanche
4689:Jean-Jacques de Mesmes
4565:Michel-Joseph Maunoury
2549:
2529:
1751:Algiers putsch of 1961
1704:Western European Union
1575:, where it celebrated
1567:
1564:Place du Maréchal-Juin
1556:
1522:1st Motorized Division
1501:
1455:Allied Armies in Italy
1412:
1328:Muhammad VII al-Munsif
1241:
1182:North African campaign
1114:Oflag IV-B Koenigstein
744:
9866:Second Battle of Guam
9762:Bengal famine of 1943
9732:Second Battle of Kiev
9688:Battle of the Dnieper
9393:Battle of Wake Island
9265:East African campaign
9207:Battle of South Henan
8852:atrocities by Germans
8625:Korean Volunteer Army
7606:Occupation of Germany
7360:Music in World War II
6930:Treaty of St. Germain
6903:Russia–Central Powers
6857:Sykes–Picot Agreement
6685:Pontic Greek genocide
6660:Destruction of Kalisz
6636:Eastern Mediterranean
6197:Polish–Lithuanian War
5979:Armistice of Belgrade
5942:Armistice of Salonica
5872:Operation Faustschlag
5819:Third Battle of Oituz
5741:Baranovichi offensive
5709:Lake Naroch offensive
5683:Battle of Robat Karim
5658:Vistula–Bug offensive
5633:Battles of the Isonzo
5564:First Battle of Ypres
4793:José-Maria de Heredia
4729:Gabriel-Marie Legouvé
4285:. London: Brassey's.
4266:Harper & Brothers
4179:10.3917/ving.093.0047
4144:French pronunciation:
3049:, pp. xi, 19–21.
3034:, pp. 18–19, 31.
2533:
2513:
1605:2nd Armoured Division
1561:
1506:
1495:
1399:
1356:Détachement d'armée A
1317:Sir Andrew Cunningham
1288:Juin was promoted to
1225:
1085:(15e DIM). After the
1058:on 26 December 1938.
742:
719:'s decision to grant
630:, he was sent to the
441:Years of service
10152:Surrender of Germany
9630:Battle of West Hubei
9587:Guadalcanal campaign
9557:Battle of Stalingrad
9483:Battle of Madagascar
8257:Albania protectorate
8044:(formerly Swaziland)
7753:Wehrmacht war crimes
7569:Expulsion of Germans
7353:Art and World War II
7251:British contribution
7200:Governments in exile
6925:Treaty of Versailles
6641:Mount Lebanon famine
6556:in the United States
6524:Russian occupations
6238:Turkish–Armenian War
6179:Polish–Ukrainian War
6119:Ukrainian–Soviet War
6066:Central Asian Revolt
5849:Armistice of Focșani
5579:Battle of Sarikamish
5529:Battle of Tannenberg
4925:Military engagements
4697:Jean Testu de Mauroy
4420:on 24 September 2015
4387:on 24 September 2015
4346:on 24 September 2015
4236:on 24 September 2015
4148:[alfɔ̃sʒɥɛ̃]
3731:St. Petersburg Times
3623:Académie Française.
2592:C'étaient nos frères
2586:La Campagne d'Italie
2564:L'Europe en question
2174:Military decorations
1682:organization called
1447:Sir Harold Alexander
1303:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1233:(left) with British
1191:Robert Daniel Murphy
818:and eighteen future
816:généraux de division
680:as commander of the
618:. A graduate of the
605:Alphonse Pierre Juin
501:3rd Zouaves Regiment
482:3rd Zouaves Regiment
470:1st Zouaves Regiment
53:Marshal Juin in 1952
18:Alphonse Pierre Juin
10242:Potsdam Declaration
10131:Italy (Spring 1945)
9894:Liberation of Paris
9351:Siege of Sevastopol
8369:(until August 1944)
8272:Wang Jingwei regime
8094:from September 1943
8054:from September 1944
7992:from September 1944
7852:Romanian war crimes
7843:Persecution of Jews
7829:Croatian war crimes
7799:Japanese war crimes
7613:Occupation of Japan
7562:First Indochina War
7274:Military production
7186:Declarations of war
6992:They shall not pass
6915:Treaty of Bucharest
6872:Treaty of Bucharest
6811:USA against Germany
6788:Declarations of war
6492:German occupations
6405:British casualties
6264:Soviet–Georgian War
6191:Egyptian Revolution
6131:Armeno-Georgian War
5995:Somaliland campaign
5947:Armistice of Mudros
5824:Battle of Caporetto
5814:Battle of Mărășești
5784:Zimmermann telegram
5779:February Revolution
5724:Battle of the Somme
5648:Bug-Narew Offensive
5623:Battle of Gallipoli
5615:Sinking of the RMS
5407:Scramble for Africa
5401:Franco-Prussian War
5057:Sinai and Palestine
4857:Jean-Marie Lustiger
4512:of the 20th century
4403:Rearming the French
4317:Cassino to the Alps
3704:, pp. 194–197.
3677:, pp. 179–181.
3613:, pp. 172–173.
3487:, pp. 168–172.
3449:, pp. 166–168.
3321:, pp. 314–315.
3297:, pp. 254–255.
3232:, pp. 376–383.
3208:, pp. 262–265.
3193:, pp. 250–251.
3166:, pp. 249–250.
2233:War Cross 1939–1945
2216:War Cross 1914–1918
1882:Lieutenant colonel
1798:Private, 2nd class
1773:Notre Dame de Paris
1643:At the time of the
1625:Operation Northwind
1609:liberation of Paris
1504:According to Clark:
1467:British Eighth Army
1431:. After the Allied
1252:, commander of the
1213:Général de division
1204:Général de division
1127:Général de division
1118:Königstein Fortress
919:Général de division
820:généraux de brigade
593:First Indochina War
352:Grand Lycée d'Alger
10436:Marshals of France
10416:People from Annaba
10235:Surrender of Japan
10068:Battle of Iwo Jima
9917:Belgrade offensive
9330:Siege of Leningrad
9214:Battle of Shanggao
9143:British Somaliland
9108:Dunkirk evacuation
9059:Norwegian campaign
8997:Invasion of Poland
8824:Japanese prisoners
7792:Italian war crimes
7723:British war crimes
7638:Soviet occupations
7422:South-West Pacific
7309:Allied cooperation
7267:Military equipment
6952:Treaty of Lausanne
6867:Paris Economy Pact
6801:UK against Germany
6731:Entry into the war
6697:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
6416:Ottoman casualties
6226:Franco-Turkish War
6106:Post-War conflicts
6090:Russian Revolution
6072:Invasion of Darfur
6037:Kelantan rebellion
6025:Kurdish rebellions
6001:Mexican Revolution
5834:October Revolution
5799:Kerensky offensive
5774:Capture of Baghdad
5751:Monastir offensive
5736:Brusilov offensive
5574:Battle of Kolubara
5413:Russo-Japanese War
4705:Camille Le Tellier
4666:Académie française
4624:Marie-Pierre Kœnig
4508:Marshals of France
4448:Universal Newsreel
4207:Salerno to Cassino
4158:General references
3999:legifrance.gouv.fr
3655:legifrance.gouv.fr
3579:legifrance.gouv.fr
3498:"Cadima (Morocco)"
1960:Marshal of France
1858:25 Septembre 1910
1810:Second lieutenant
1712:Académie Française
1623:During the German
1568:
1544:Siegfried Westphal
1502:
1451:Commander-in-Chief
1413:
1364:Lieutenant General
1283:British First Army
1276:Lieutenant General
1266:Général de brigade
1242:
1176:Operation Crusader
1171:Panzerarmee Afrika
1112:, and was held in
1055:général de brigade
1028:lieutenant-colonel
745:
139:Augustin Guillaume
10309:
10308:
10267:
10266:
10110:Battle of Okinawa
10009:Burma (1944–1945)
9843:Mariana and Palau
9623:Tunisian campaign
9448:Fall of Singapore
9372:Fall of Hong Kong
9115:Battle of Britain
8968:Operation Himmler
8877:
8876:
8541:Dutch East Indies
8184:Southern Rhodesia
7936:
7935:
7836:Genocide of Serbs
7739:German war crimes
7716:Soviet war crimes
7709:Allied war crimes
7555:Division of Korea
7534:Chinese Civil War
7332:Strategic bombing
7244:Manhattan Project
7018:
7017:
7001:
7000:
6985:The Golden Virgin
6979:Mutilated victory
6960:
6959:
6940:Treaty of Trianon
6935:Treaty of Neuilly
6842:Damascus Protocol
6715:
6714:
6675:Armenian genocide
6632:Allied blockades
6604:Belgian refugees
6387:
6386:
6297:Strategic bombing
6273:
6272:
6258:Franco-Syrian War
6232:Greco-Turkish War
6220:Anglo-Turkish War
6203:Polish–Soviet War
6137:German Revolution
6113:Russian Civil War
6096:Finnish Civil War
5922:Battle of Megiddo
5897:Battle of Goychay
5844:Battle of Cambrai
5804:Battle of Mărăști
5719:Battle of Jutland
5699:Erzurum offensive
5554:Siege of Przemyśl
5534:Siege of Tsingtao
5519:Battle of Galicia
5449:Second Balkan War
5437:Italo-Turkish War
5394:Pre-War conflicts
5380:
5379:
5270:Portuguese Empire
5186:
5185:
5148:German New Guinea
5130:Asian and Pacific
4875:
4874:
4849:Albert Decourtray
4785:Charles de Mazade
4632:
4631:
4202:Blumenson, Martin
3733:. 28 January 1967
3434:, pp. 88–91.
3405:, pp. 85–87.
3381:, pp. 32–34.
3249:, pp. 74–77.
3181:, pp. 70–72.
3154:, pp. 70–71.
3142:, pp. 66–67.
3130:, pp. 65–66.
3118:, pp. 21–22.
3022:, pp. 17–18.
2987:, pp. 14–16.
2920:, pp. 13–15.
2851:, pp. 10–12.
2574:Mémoires, 1959–60
2558:Le Maghreb en feu
2546:, 2 February 1941
2526:, 22 January 1915
2504:
2503:
2493:Cross of Grunwald
2339:Order of the Bath
2306:
2305:
2171:
2170:
2018:
2017:
2011:25 December 1942
2008:20 November 1941
2002:26 December 1938
1951:Division general
1855:12 February 1910
1777:Marcel Carpentier
1735:Marshal of France
1607:to carry out the
1581:Operation Dragoon
1566:in Paris, France.
1487:Moroccan Goumiers
1475:Aurunci Mountains
1433:landings at Anzio
1324:Sir Arthur Tedder
1321:Air Chief Marshal
1147:Charles Huntziger
1103:Battle of Dunkirk
1002:Chef de bataillon
982:area. During the
952:Nivelle Offensive
879:Chef de Bataillon
824:Charles de Gaulle
808:Antoine Béthouart
717:Charles De Gaulle
713:Marshal of France
616:Marshal of France
602:
601:
554:Nivelle Offensive
200:Antoine Béthouart
16:(Redirected from
10508:
10391:
10383:
10382:
10381:
10374:
10366:
10365:
10364:
10354:
10338:
10337:
10336:
10326:
10325:
10324:
10317:
10302:
10295:
10288:
10285:World portal
10283:
10282:
10258:
10251:
10244:
10237:
10228:
10221:
10214:
10205:
10198:
10191:
10184:
10177:
10170:
10161:
10154:
10147:
10145:Prague offensive
10140:
10138:Battle of Berlin
10133:
10126:
10119:
10112:
10105:
10098:
10091:
10084:
10082:Vienna offensive
10077:
10070:
10063:
10061:Battle of Manila
10056:
10036:
10027:
10018:
10011:
10002:
9995:
9988:
9981:
9974:
9967:
9960:
9951:
9942:
9935:
9926:
9919:
9912:
9905:
9896:
9889:
9882:
9875:
9868:
9861:
9854:
9845:
9838:
9829:
9820:
9811:
9804:
9802:Korsun–Cherkassy
9797:
9786:
9764:
9755:
9748:
9741:
9734:
9727:
9720:
9713:
9704:
9697:
9690:
9683:
9674:
9667:
9660:
9653:
9646:
9644:Bombing of Gorky
9639:
9632:
9625:
9605:
9598:
9589:
9582:
9575:
9566:
9559:
9552:
9545:
9534:
9527:
9520:
9513:
9511:Battle of Midway
9506:
9499:
9497:Battle of Gazala
9492:
9485:
9478:
9471:
9464:
9457:
9450:
9430:
9423:
9416:
9409:
9407:Battle of Borneo
9402:
9400:Malayan campaign
9395:
9388:
9381:
9374:
9367:
9360:
9353:
9346:
9344:Bombing of Gorky
9339:
9337:Battle of Moscow
9332:
9325:
9318:
9311:
9304:
9297:
9281:
9274:
9267:
9260:
9253:
9246:
9237:
9230:
9223:
9216:
9209:
9189:
9180:
9173:
9166:
9159:
9152:
9145:
9138:
9131:
9124:
9117:
9110:
9103:
9101:Battle of France
9096:
9089:
9082:
9075:
9068:
9061:
9041:
9034:
9027:
9020:
9013:
9006:
8999:
8977:
8970:
8963:
8956:
8954:Munich Agreement
8949:
8942:
8933:
8926:
8919:
8910:
8903:
8888:
8887:
8870:
8863:
8854:
8847:
8840:
8839:Soviet prisoners
8833:
8826:
8819:
8810:
8803:
8794:
8787:
8780:
8779:German prisoners
8775:
8755:
8746:
8739:
8732:
8727:
8720:
8713:
8706:
8699:
8692:
8685:
8678:
8671:
8664:
8657:
8650:
8643:
8636:
8627:
8620:
8613:
8606:
8599:
8592:
8585:
8578:
8571:
8564:
8557:
8550:
8543:
8536:
8529:
8522:
8515:
8508:
8501:
8481:
8474:
8467:
8460:
8453:
8446:
8439:
8432:
8425:
8418:
8411:
8391:
8384:
8377:
8370:
8362:
8355:
8348:
8339:
8332:
8324:
8317:
8315:French Indochina
8310:
8303:
8296:
8289:
8281:
8274:
8267:
8259:
8239:
8230:
8223:
8214:
8207:
8200:
8193:
8186:
8179:
8172:
8165:
8162:from August 1944
8153:
8146:
8139:
8132:
8125:
8118:
8111:
8104:
8097:
8085:
8078:
8071:
8064:
8057:
8045:
8037:
8030:
8023:
8016:
8009:
8002:
7995:
7983:
7976:
7969:
7962:
7947:
7946:
7927:
7920:
7913:
7906:
7899:
7888:
7873:
7866:
7859:
7854:
7845:
7838:
7831:
7822:
7815:
7808:
7806:Nanjing Massacre
7801:
7794:
7785:
7783:Nuremberg trials
7776:
7769:
7762:
7755:
7748:
7741:
7732:
7725:
7718:
7711:
7691:
7684:
7677:
7668:
7661:
7654:
7647:
7640:
7633:
7624:
7615:
7608:
7601:
7594:
7585:
7578:
7571:
7564:
7557:
7550:
7543:
7536:
7516:
7507:
7500:
7493:
7484:
7477:
7470:
7463:
7454:
7447:
7440:
7431:
7424:
7417:
7410:
7403:
7396:
7389:
7387:Asia and Pacific
7369:
7362:
7355:
7348:
7341:
7334:
7327:
7318:
7316:Mulberry harbour
7311:
7304:
7297:
7290:
7283:
7276:
7269:
7262:
7253:
7246:
7239:
7230:
7223:
7216:
7209:
7202:
7195:
7188:
7181:
7174:
7167:
7158:
7151:
7136:
7135:
7124:
7117:
7108:
7101:
7094:
7087:
7080:
7073:
7066:
7045:
7038:
7031:
7022:
7021:
6945:Treaty of Sèvres
6837:Treaty of London
6728:
6727:
6506:Northeast France
6437:
6436:
6409:Parliamentarians
6342:
6341:
6304:Chemical weapons
6282:
6281:
6043:Senussi campaign
6013:Muscat rebellion
6007:Maritz rebellion
5975:
5917:Vardar offensive
5746:Battle of Romani
5714:Battle of Asiago
5704:Battle of Verdun
5668:Kosovo offensive
5443:First Balkan War
5391:
5390:
5290:Russian Republic
5199:
5198:
4993:
4992:
4935:Economic history
4902:
4895:
4888:
4879:
4878:
4868:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4836:
4828:
4820:
4812:
4804:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4772:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4732:
4724:
4716:
4708:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4636:
4635:
4616:
4586:
4577:
4522:
4513:
4509:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4477:
4476:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4419:
4408:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4386:
4380:. Archived from
4367:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4345:
4339:. Archived from
4325:Washington, D.C.
4322:
4304:
4277:
4259:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4235:
4229:. Archived from
4215:Washington, D.C.
4212:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4171:Vingtième Siècle
4151:
4150:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4115:
4114:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4076:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4005:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3756:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3435:
3429:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3065:
3050:
3044:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2997:Juin, Alphonse.
2994:
2988:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2959:Juin, Alphonse.
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2930:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2895:
2887:
2852:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2636:
2547:
2527:
2489:
2470:
2447:
2428:
2404:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2362:Order of Leopold
2354:
2334:
2313:
2312:
2294:
2278:
2262:
2250:War Cross T.O.E.
2246:
2229:
2212:
2196:
2178:
2177:
2164:
2163:10 December 1914
2151:
2139:
2138:28 December 1924
2126:
2114:
2101:
2089:
2076:
2065:
2051:
2030:
2029:
2026:National honours
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1948:Brigade general
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1879:Battalion chief
1861:15 October 1910
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1731:Alfred Gruenther
1601:Philippe Leclerc
1471:Operation Diadem
1463:Sir Oliver Leese
1453:(C-in-C) of the
1352:Washington, D.C.
1348:Italian campaign
1334:Italian campaign
1296:Resident-General
1279:Kenneth Anderson
1250:Charles W. Ryder
1132:Vichy Government
1073:Second World War
1062:Second World War
999:and promoted to
997:Legion of Honour
948:
933:, to become his
927:Resident-General
901:Legion of Honour
828:personal pronoun
793:promotion de Fès
772:in Constantine.
768:to study at the
730:
729:
678:Italian campaign
663:Vichy Government
655:Battle of France
643:Second World War
587:Italian Campaign
582:Tunisia Campaign
577:Battle of France
565:Second World War
539:Battle of Verdun
496:List of commands
416:
415:
414:
405:
404:
403:
394:
393:
392:
383:
382:
381:
369:Military service
313:
311:
307:
277:
276:
254:
235:16 December 1888
234:
232:
220:Personal details
211:Charles Léchères
208:
196:
187:
175:
168:Charles Léchères
165:
156:
135:
125:
116:
95:
83:
74:
51:
32:
31:
21:
10516:
10515:
10511:
10510:
10509:
10507:
10506:
10505:
10396:
10395:
10394:
10384:
10379:
10377:
10367:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10353:sister projects
10350:at Knowledge's
10344:
10334:
10332:
10322:
10320:
10312:
10310:
10305:
10298:
10291:
10277:
10275:
10263:
10254:
10247:
10240:
10233:
10224:
10217:
10210:
10201:
10196:Atomic bombings
10194:
10187:
10180:
10173:
10166:
10157:
10150:
10143:
10136:
10129:
10122:
10115:
10108:
10101:
10094:
10087:
10080:
10073:
10066:
10059:
10052:
10039:
10032:
10021:
10014:
10007:
9998:
9991:
9984:
9977:
9970:
9963:
9954:
9945:
9938:
9929:
9922:
9915:
9908:
9899:
9892:
9887:Eastern Romania
9885:
9880:Warsaw Uprising
9878:
9873:Tannenberg Line
9871:
9864:
9859:Western Ukraine
9857:
9848:
9841:
9832:
9823:
9814:
9807:
9800:
9789:
9780:
9767:
9760:
9751:
9744:
9737:
9730:
9723:
9716:
9709:
9700:
9693:
9686:
9677:
9670:
9663:
9656:
9651:Battle of Kursk
9649:
9642:
9635:
9628:
9621:
9608:
9601:
9592:
9585:
9578:
9569:
9562:
9555:
9548:
9539:
9530:
9523:
9516:
9509:
9502:
9495:
9488:
9481:
9474:
9467:
9462:St Nazaire Raid
9460:
9453:
9446:
9433:
9426:
9419:
9412:
9405:
9398:
9391:
9384:
9377:
9370:
9363:
9356:
9349:
9342:
9335:
9328:
9321:
9314:
9307:
9300:
9286:
9277:
9270:
9263:
9256:
9249:
9244:Anglo-Iraqi War
9242:
9235:Battle of Crete
9233:
9226:
9219:
9212:
9205:
9192:
9183:
9176:
9169:
9164:Eastern Romania
9162:
9155:
9148:
9141:
9134:
9127:
9120:
9113:
9106:
9099:
9092:
9085:
9078:
9071:
9064:
9057:
9044:
9037:
9030:
9023:
9016:
9009:
9002:
8995:
8982:
8973:
8966:
8959:
8952:
8945:
8938:
8929:
8922:
8915:
8906:
8899:
8873:
8866:
8859:
8850:
8843:
8838:
8829:
8822:
8815:
8806:
8799:
8790:
8783:
8778:
8771:
8758:
8751:
8742:
8735:
8730:
8725:Western Ukraine
8723:
8716:
8709:
8702:
8695:
8688:
8681:
8674:
8669:Northeast China
8667:
8660:
8653:
8646:
8639:
8632:
8623:
8616:
8609:
8602:
8595:
8588:
8581:
8574:
8567:
8560:
8553:
8546:
8539:
8532:
8525:
8518:
8511:
8504:
8497:
8484:
8477:
8470:
8463:
8456:
8449:
8442:
8435:
8428:
8421:
8414:
8407:
8394:
8387:
8380:
8375:Slovak Republic
8373:
8365:
8358:
8351:
8346:Empire of Japan
8344:
8335:
8327:
8320:
8313:
8306:
8299:
8292:
8284:
8277:
8270:
8262:
8255:
8242:
8235:
8226:
8219:
8210:
8203:
8196:
8189:
8182:
8175:
8168:
8156:
8149:
8142:
8135:
8128:
8121:
8114:
8107:
8100:
8088:
8081:
8074:
8067:
8060:
8048:
8040:
8033:
8026:
8019:
8012:
8005:
7998:
7986:
7979:
7972:
7965:
7958:
7932:
7923:
7916:
7909:
7902:
7891:
7876:
7869:
7862:
7858:Sexual violence
7857:
7850:
7841:
7834:
7827:
7818:
7811:
7804:
7797:
7790:
7781:
7772:
7765:
7758:
7751:
7744:
7737:
7728:
7721:
7714:
7707:
7694:
7687:
7680:
7673:
7664:
7657:
7650:
7643:
7636:
7627:
7618:
7611:
7604:
7597:
7588:
7581:
7576:Greek Civil War
7574:
7567:
7560:
7553:
7546:
7539:
7532:
7519:
7512:
7503:
7496:
7489:
7480:
7473:
7466:
7459:
7450:
7443:
7436:
7427:
7420:
7413:
7406:
7401:South-East Asia
7399:
7392:
7385:
7372:
7365:
7358:
7351:
7344:
7337:
7330:
7323:
7314:
7307:
7300:
7293:
7286:
7279:
7272:
7265:
7260:Military awards
7258:
7249:
7242:
7235:
7226:
7219:
7212:
7205:
7198:
7191:
7184:
7177:
7170:
7163:
7154:
7147:
7127:
7120:
7113:
7104:
7097:
7090:
7085:
7076:
7069:
7062:
7054:
7049:
7019:
7014:
6997:
6956:
6888:
6881:
6852:Treaty of Darin
6820:
6782:
6738:Austria-Hungary
6724:
6711:
6692:Rape of Belgium
6619:
6591:
6539:
6533:Western Armenia
6528:Eastern Galicia
6461:
6435:
6399:
6398:Civilian impact
6397:
6383:
6340:
6269:
6101:
6031:Ovambo Uprising
5983:
5969:
5858:
5760:
5687:
5605:Battle of Łomża
5588:
5584:Christmas truce
5559:Race to the Sea
5492:
5454:
5376:
5347:Austria-Hungary
5323:
5258:Empire of Japan
5195:
5193:
5182:
5166:U-boat campaign
5152:
5124:
5086:
5038:
4984:
4965:Popular culture
4911:
4906:
4876:
4871:
4865:Jean-Luc Marion
4863:
4855:
4847:
4839:
4833:Pierre Emmanuel
4831:
4823:
4815:
4807:
4799:
4791:
4783:
4775:
4767:
4759:
4751:
4743:
4735:
4727:
4719:
4711:
4703:
4695:
4687:
4679:
4671:
4663:
4633:
4628:
4614:
4608:
4584:
4578:
4569:
4545:Joseph Gallieni
4540:Philippe Pétain
4520:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4453:
4451:
4440:
4437:
4432:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4406:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4365:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4320:
4293:
4256:Calculated Risk
4239:
4237:
4233:
4210:
4191:
4189:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4090:
4088:
4077:
4070:
4060:
4058:
4047:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4020:
4013:
4003:
4001:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3897:
3887:
3883:
3873:
3871:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3757:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3712:
3708:
3700:
3693:
3685:
3681:
3673:
3669:
3659:
3657:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3625:"Alphonse JUIN"
3621:
3617:
3609:
3605:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3571:
3567:
3559:
3555:
3520:
3516:
3506:
3504:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3483:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3457:
3453:
3445:
3438:
3430:
3421:
3413:
3409:
3401:
3397:
3389:
3385:
3377:
3373:
3365:
3361:
3353:
3349:
3341:
3337:
3329:
3325:
3317:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3293:
3289:
3281:
3277:
3269:
3265:
3257:
3253:
3245:
3236:
3228:
3224:
3216:
3212:
3204:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3177:
3170:
3162:
3158:
3150:
3146:
3138:
3134:
3126:
3122:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3097:on 14 July 2014
3089:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3069:"Alphonse Juin"
3067:
3066:
3053:
3045:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2995:
2991:
2983:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2941:
2940:on 24 July 2011
2932:
2931:
2924:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2855:
2847:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2827:. Corsicatheque
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2666:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2637:
2624:
2619:
2554:
2548:
2540:
2528:
2520:
2509:
2413:Legion of Merit
2378:
2343:United Kingdom
2311:
2309:Foreign honours
2176:
2162:
2137:
2112:
2087:
2063:
2028:
2023:
1927:1 October 1913
1864:1 October 1911
1852:7 October 1909
1793:
1727:Matthew Ridgway
1641:
1629:Walter B. Smith
1593:
1459:15th Army Group
1360:U.S. Fifth Army
1336:
1307:Général d'armée
1291:Général d'armée
1187:Operation Torch
1184:
1162:Reichsmarschall
1144:Général d'armée
1140:François Darlan
1110:prisoner of war
1077:Armée d'Afrique
1069:
1064:
1020:Philippe Pétain
961:
942:
866:First World War
862:
860:First World War
841:sous-lieutenant
810:, three future
805:général d'armée
737:
670:Operation Torch
659:prisoner of war
628:First World War
591:
573:
572:
571:List of battles
563:
558:
535:
534:
533:List of battles
527:First World War
514:
498:
497:
485:
467:
466:
418:Fourth Republic
412:
410:
409:
401:
399:
398:
390:
388:
387:
379:
377:
361:École Militaire
340:
315:
303:
299:
296:
262:French Republic
256:
252:
251:27 January 1967
236:
230:
228:
206:
194:
188:
183:
173:
163:
157:
152:
133:
123:
117:
112:
99:Pierre Emmanuel
93:
81:
75:
70:
54:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10514:
10504:
10503:
10498:
10493:
10488:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10393:
10392:
10375:
10346:
10343:
10342:
10330:
10307:
10306:
10304:
10303:
10296:
10289:
10272:
10269:
10268:
10265:
10264:
10262:
10261:
10260:
10259:
10252:
10245:
10231:
10230:
10229:
10215:
10212:South Sakhalin
10208:
10207:
10206:
10192:
10185:
10178:
10171:
10164:
10163:
10162:
10148:
10141:
10134:
10127:
10120:
10113:
10106:
10099:
10092:
10085:
10078:
10071:
10064:
10057:
10049:
10047:
10041:
10040:
10038:
10037:
10030:
10029:
10028:
10012:
10005:
10004:
10003:
9989:
9982:
9975:
9968:
9961:
9952:
9943:
9936:
9927:
9920:
9913:
9906:
9897:
9890:
9883:
9876:
9869:
9862:
9855:
9846:
9839:
9830:
9821:
9812:
9805:
9798:
9787:
9777:
9775:
9769:
9768:
9766:
9765:
9758:
9757:
9756:
9749:
9735:
9728:
9721:
9714:
9707:
9706:
9705:
9691:
9684:
9675:
9668:
9661:
9654:
9647:
9640:
9637:Battle of Attu
9633:
9626:
9618:
9616:
9610:
9609:
9607:
9606:
9599:
9590:
9583:
9576:
9567:
9560:
9553:
9546:
9537:
9536:
9535:
9528:
9514:
9507:
9500:
9493:
9486:
9479:
9472:
9465:
9458:
9451:
9443:
9441:
9435:
9434:
9432:
9431:
9424:
9417:
9410:
9403:
9396:
9389:
9386:Battle of Guam
9382:
9375:
9368:
9361:
9354:
9347:
9340:
9333:
9326:
9319:
9312:
9309:Battle of Kiev
9305:
9298:
9284:
9283:
9282:
9268:
9261:
9254:
9247:
9240:
9239:
9238:
9224:
9217:
9210:
9202:
9200:
9194:
9193:
9191:
9190:
9181:
9174:
9167:
9160:
9153:
9146:
9139:
9132:
9125:
9118:
9111:
9104:
9097:
9090:
9083:
9076:
9069:
9062:
9054:
9052:
9046:
9045:
9043:
9042:
9035:
9028:
9021:
9014:
9007:
9000:
8992:
8990:
8984:
8983:
8981:
8980:
8979:
8978:
8971:
8964:
8957:
8950:
8936:
8935:
8934:
8927:
8913:
8912:
8911:
8896:
8894:
8885:
8879:
8878:
8875:
8874:
8872:
8871:
8864:
8857:
8856:
8855:
8848:
8836:
8835:
8834:
8820:
8813:
8812:
8811:
8808:United Kingdom
8804:
8797:
8796:
8795:
8776:
8768:
8766:
8760:
8759:
8757:
8756:
8749:
8748:
8747:
8740:
8728:
8721:
8714:
8707:
8700:
8693:
8686:
8679:
8672:
8665:
8658:
8651:
8644:
8637:
8630:
8629:
8628:
8621:
8607:
8600:
8593:
8586:
8579:
8572:
8565:
8558:
8551:
8544:
8537:
8530:
8523:
8516:
8509:
8502:
8494:
8492:
8486:
8485:
8483:
8482:
8475:
8468:
8461:
8454:
8447:
8440:
8433:
8426:
8419:
8412:
8404:
8402:
8396:
8395:
8393:
8392:
8385:
8378:
8371:
8363:
8356:
8349:
8342:
8341:
8340:
8325:
8318:
8311:
8304:
8297:
8290:
8282:
8275:
8268:
8260:
8252:
8250:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8240:
8233:
8232:
8231:
8217:
8216:
8215:
8212:British Empire
8205:United Kingdom
8201:
8194:
8187:
8180:
8173:
8166:
8154:
8147:
8140:
8133:
8126:
8119:
8112:
8105:
8098:
8086:
8079:
8072:
8065:
8058:
8046:
8038:
8031:
8024:
8021:Czechoslovakia
8017:
8010:
8003:
7996:
7984:
7977:
7970:
7963:
7955:
7953:
7944:
7938:
7937:
7934:
7933:
7931:
7930:
7929:
7928:
7921:
7918:Rape of Manila
7914:
7907:
7900:
7889:
7874:
7867:
7855:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7839:
7825:
7824:
7823:
7816:
7809:
7795:
7788:
7787:
7786:
7779:
7778:
7777:
7770:
7756:
7749:
7735:
7734:
7733:
7726:
7719:
7704:
7702:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7692:
7689:United Nations
7685:
7678:
7671:
7670:
7669:
7662:
7655:
7648:
7634:
7625:
7616:
7609:
7602:
7595:
7586:
7579:
7572:
7565:
7558:
7551:
7548:Decolonization
7544:
7537:
7529:
7527:
7521:
7520:
7518:
7517:
7510:
7509:
7508:
7494:
7487:
7486:
7485:
7478:
7471:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7448:
7434:
7433:
7432:
7425:
7418:
7411:
7404:
7397:
7382:
7380:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7370:
7363:
7356:
7349:
7342:
7335:
7328:
7321:
7320:
7319:
7312:
7298:
7291:
7284:
7277:
7270:
7263:
7256:
7255:
7254:
7240:
7233:
7232:
7231:
7224:
7221:United Kingdom
7217:
7203:
7196:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7168:
7161:
7160:
7159:
7144:
7142:
7133:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7118:
7111:
7110:
7109:
7102:
7095:
7083:
7082:
7081:
7067:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7048:
7047:
7040:
7033:
7025:
7016:
7015:
7013:
7012:
7006:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6988:
6981:
6976:
6968:
6966:
6962:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6954:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6917:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6905:
6897:
6891:
6889:
6887:Peace treaties
6886:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6828:
6826:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6792:
6790:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6775:
6773:United Kingdom
6770:
6765:
6763:Ottoman Empire
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6734:
6732:
6725:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6667:
6665:Sack of Dinant
6662:
6657:
6652:
6651:
6650:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6629:
6627:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6617:
6616:
6615:
6613:United Kingdom
6610:
6601:
6599:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6587:
6582:
6573:
6567:POW locations
6565:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6549:
6547:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6530:
6522:
6517:
6516:
6515:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6490:
6489:
6488:
6483:
6475:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6443:
6441:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6426:
6418:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6402:
6400:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6367:United Kingdom
6364:
6362:Ottoman Empire
6359:
6354:
6348:
6346:
6339:
6338:
6336:Trench warfare
6333:
6332:
6331:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6288:
6286:
6279:
6275:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6261:
6255:
6249:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6235:
6229:
6223:
6212:
6206:
6200:
6194:
6188:
6182:
6176:
6170:
6164:
6158:
6152:
6146:
6140:
6134:
6128:
6122:
6116:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6099:
6093:
6087:
6081:
6075:
6069:
6063:
6057:
6052:
6049:Volta-Bani War
6046:
6040:
6034:
6028:
6022:
6016:
6010:
6004:
5998:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5976:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5887:Zeebrugge Raid
5884:
5879:
5874:
5868:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5770:
5768:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5678:Battle of Loos
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5569:Black Sea raid
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5471:Historiography
5462:
5460:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5446:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5425:Bosnian Crisis
5422:
5419:Tangier Crisis
5416:
5410:
5404:
5397:
5395:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5352:Ottoman Empire
5349:
5344:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5329:Central Powers
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5312:British Empire
5307:United Kingdom
5304:
5299:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5285:Russian Empire
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5207:
5205:
5203:Entente Powers
5196:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5171:North Atlantic
5162:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5096:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5082:Central Arabia
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5046:
5044:Middle Eastern
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5019:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5001:
4999:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4945:Historiography
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4905:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4882:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4861:
4853:
4845:
4841:Jean Hamburger
4837:
4829:
4821:
4813:
4809:Louis Bertrand
4805:
4801:Maurice Barrès
4797:
4789:
4781:
4773:
4765:
4757:
4749:
4741:
4733:
4725:
4717:
4709:
4701:
4693:
4685:
4681:Jean Desmarets
4676:
4673:
4672:
4662:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4639:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4620:
4618:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4580:
4579:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4550:Hubert Lyautey
4547:
4542:
4537:
4535:Ferdinand Foch
4532:
4526:
4524:
4516:
4515:
4503:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4460:
4436:
4435:External links
4433:
4431:
4430:
4397:
4356:
4311:
4305:
4291:
4278:
4246:
4198:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4136:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4111:Monitor Polski
4098:
4085:gallica.bnf.fr
4068:
4055:gallica.bnf.fr
4041:
4028:gallica.bnf.fr
4011:
3985:
3973:gallica.bnf.fr
3959:
3947:gallica.bnf.fr
3933:
3921:gallica.bnf.fr
3907:
3895:gallica.bnf.fr
3881:
3869:gallica.bnf.fr
3855:
3843:gallica.bnf.fr
3829:
3817:gallica.bnf.fr
3803:
3791:gallica.bnf.fr
3777:
3744:
3718:
3716:, p. 196.
3706:
3691:
3689:, p. 189.
3679:
3667:
3641:
3615:
3603:
3601:, p. 179.
3591:
3565:
3563:, p. 175.
3553:
3514:
3502:referenceworks
3489:
3477:
3465:gallica.bnf.fr
3451:
3436:
3419:
3407:
3395:
3393:, p. 348.
3383:
3371:
3359:
3347:
3345:, p. 372.
3343:Blumenson 1969
3335:
3333:, p. 366.
3331:Blumenson 1969
3323:
3319:Blumenson 1969
3311:
3309:, p. 289.
3307:Blumenson 1969
3299:
3295:Blumenson 1969
3287:
3275:
3273:, p. 669.
3263:
3261:, p. 650.
3251:
3234:
3222:
3220:, p. 351.
3210:
3195:
3183:
3168:
3156:
3144:
3132:
3120:
3108:
3082:
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3036:
3024:
3012:
2989:
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2922:
2910:
2853:
2838:
2816:
2804:gallica.bnf.fr
2790:
2778:gallica.bnf.fr
2764:
2752:gallica.bnf.fr
2738:
2726:gallica.bnf.fr
2712:
2700:gallica.bnf.fr
2686:
2674:gallica.bnf.fr
2657:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2580:Je suis soldat
2577:
2571:
2561:
2553:
2550:
2538:
2518:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2490:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:Order of Malta
2448:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:United States
2434:
2429:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:United States
2415:
2405:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2385:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2355:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2335:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2298:Colonial Medal
2295:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:Military medal
2197:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2113:1 October 1940
2109:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:Corps general
1952:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:24 March 1932
1934:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1792:
1791:Military ranks
1789:
1640:
1637:
1592:
1591:Chief of Staff
1589:
1548:chief of staff
1335:
1332:
1231:Geoffrey Keyes
1183:
1180:
1166:Hermann Göring
1157:Maxime Weygand
1108:Juin became a
1068:
1067:Fall of France
1065:
1063:
1060:
1039:in June 1935.
993:Charles Noguès
960:
957:
923:Hubert Lyautey
861:
858:
814:, four future
770:Lycée d'Aumale
753:French Algeria
736:
733:
600:
599:
596:
595:
590:
589:
584:
579:
570:
569:
568:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
532:
531:
530:
520:
516:
515:
513:
512:
507:
502:
495:
494:
493:
491:
487:
486:
484:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
464:
463:
462:
460:
456:
455:
450:
446:
445:
442:
438:
437:
436:
435:
425:
424:Branch/service
421:
420:
385:Third Republic
375:
371:
370:
366:
365:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
342:
341:
339:
338:
335:
331:
329:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
301:
297:
294:
293:
291:
287:
286:
283:
279:
278:
269:
265:
264:
255:(aged 78)
249:
245:
244:
242:French Algeria
226:
222:
221:
217:
216:
213:
212:
209:
203:
202:
197:
191:
190:
180:
179:
176:
170:
169:
166:
160:
159:
149:
148:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
126:
120:
119:
109:
108:
102:
101:
96:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
67:
66:
60:
59:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
40:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10513:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10403:
10401:
10390:from Wikidata
10389:
10388:
10376:
10372:
10371:
10359:
10358:
10355:
10349:
10348:Alphonse Juin
10341:
10331:
10329:
10319:
10318:
10315:
10301:
10297:
10294:
10290:
10287:
10286:
10281:
10274:
10273:
10270:
10257:
10253:
10250:
10246:
10243:
10239:
10238:
10236:
10232:
10227:
10223:
10222:
10220:
10219:Kuril Islands
10216:
10213:
10209:
10204:
10200:
10199:
10197:
10193:
10190:
10186:
10183:
10179:
10176:
10172:
10169:
10165:
10160:
10156:
10155:
10153:
10149:
10146:
10142:
10139:
10135:
10132:
10128:
10125:
10121:
10118:
10114:
10111:
10107:
10104:
10100:
10097:
10093:
10090:
10086:
10083:
10079:
10076:
10072:
10069:
10065:
10062:
10058:
10055:
10051:
10050:
10048:
10046:
10042:
10035:
10031:
10026:
10025:
10020:
10019:
10017:
10013:
10010:
10006:
10001:
9997:
9996:
9994:
9990:
9987:
9986:Syrmian Front
9983:
9980:
9976:
9973:
9969:
9966:
9962:
9959:
9958:
9953:
9950:
9949:
9944:
9941:
9937:
9934:
9933:
9932:Market Garden
9928:
9925:
9921:
9918:
9914:
9911:
9907:
9904:
9903:
9898:
9895:
9891:
9888:
9884:
9881:
9877:
9874:
9870:
9867:
9863:
9860:
9856:
9853:
9852:
9847:
9844:
9840:
9837:
9836:
9831:
9828:
9827:
9822:
9819:
9818:
9813:
9810:
9806:
9803:
9799:
9796:
9792:
9791:Monte Cassino
9788:
9785:
9784:
9779:
9778:
9776:
9774:
9770:
9763:
9759:
9754:
9750:
9747:
9743:
9742:
9740:
9736:
9733:
9729:
9726:
9722:
9719:
9715:
9712:
9708:
9703:
9699:
9698:
9696:
9692:
9689:
9685:
9682:
9681:
9676:
9673:
9669:
9666:
9662:
9659:
9655:
9652:
9648:
9645:
9641:
9638:
9634:
9631:
9627:
9624:
9620:
9619:
9617:
9615:
9611:
9604:
9600:
9597:
9596:
9591:
9588:
9584:
9581:
9577:
9574:
9573:
9568:
9565:
9561:
9558:
9554:
9551:
9547:
9544:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9529:
9526:
9522:
9521:
9519:
9515:
9512:
9508:
9505:
9501:
9498:
9494:
9491:
9487:
9484:
9480:
9477:
9473:
9470:
9466:
9463:
9459:
9456:
9452:
9449:
9445:
9444:
9442:
9440:
9436:
9429:
9425:
9422:
9418:
9415:
9411:
9408:
9404:
9401:
9397:
9394:
9390:
9387:
9383:
9380:
9376:
9373:
9369:
9366:
9362:
9359:
9355:
9352:
9348:
9345:
9341:
9338:
9334:
9331:
9327:
9324:
9320:
9317:
9313:
9310:
9306:
9303:
9299:
9295:
9294:
9289:
9285:
9280:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9269:
9266:
9262:
9259:
9255:
9252:
9248:
9245:
9241:
9236:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9225:
9222:
9218:
9215:
9211:
9208:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9199:
9195:
9188:
9187:
9182:
9179:
9175:
9172:
9168:
9165:
9161:
9158:
9157:Baltic states
9154:
9151:
9147:
9144:
9140:
9137:
9133:
9130:
9126:
9123:
9119:
9116:
9112:
9109:
9105:
9102:
9098:
9095:
9091:
9088:
9084:
9081:
9077:
9074:
9070:
9067:
9063:
9060:
9056:
9055:
9053:
9051:
9047:
9040:
9036:
9033:
9029:
9026:
9022:
9019:
9015:
9012:
9008:
9005:
9001:
8998:
8994:
8993:
8991:
8989:
8985:
8976:
8972:
8969:
8965:
8962:
8958:
8955:
8951:
8948:
8944:
8943:
8941:
8937:
8932:
8928:
8925:
8921:
8920:
8918:
8914:
8909:
8905:
8904:
8902:
8898:
8897:
8895:
8893:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8880:
8869:
8865:
8862:
8858:
8853:
8849:
8846:
8842:
8841:
8837:
8832:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8821:
8818:
8814:
8809:
8805:
8802:
8801:United States
8798:
8793:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8782:
8781:
8777:
8774:
8770:
8769:
8767:
8765:
8761:
8754:
8750:
8745:
8741:
8738:
8737:Quốc dân Đảng
8734:
8733:
8729:
8726:
8722:
8719:
8715:
8712:
8708:
8705:
8701:
8698:
8694:
8691:
8687:
8684:
8680:
8677:
8673:
8670:
8666:
8663:
8659:
8656:
8652:
8649:
8645:
8642:
8638:
8635:
8631:
8626:
8622:
8619:
8615:
8614:
8612:
8608:
8605:
8601:
8598:
8594:
8591:
8587:
8584:
8580:
8577:
8573:
8570:
8566:
8563:
8559:
8556:
8552:
8549:
8545:
8542:
8538:
8535:
8531:
8528:
8524:
8521:
8517:
8514:
8510:
8507:
8503:
8500:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8491:
8487:
8480:
8476:
8473:
8469:
8466:
8462:
8459:
8455:
8452:
8448:
8445:
8441:
8438:
8437:Liechtenstein
8434:
8431:
8427:
8424:
8420:
8417:
8413:
8410:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8401:
8397:
8390:
8386:
8383:
8379:
8376:
8372:
8368:
8364:
8361:
8357:
8354:
8350:
8347:
8343:
8338:
8334:
8333:
8330:
8326:
8323:
8319:
8316:
8312:
8309:
8305:
8302:
8298:
8295:
8291:
8287:
8283:
8280:
8276:
8273:
8269:
8265:
8261:
8258:
8254:
8253:
8251:
8249:
8245:
8238:
8234:
8229:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8221:United States
8218:
8213:
8209:
8208:
8206:
8202:
8199:
8195:
8192:
8188:
8185:
8181:
8178:
8174:
8171:
8167:
8163:
8159:
8155:
8152:
8148:
8145:
8141:
8138:
8134:
8131:
8127:
8124:
8120:
8117:
8113:
8110:
8106:
8103:
8099:
8095:
8091:
8087:
8084:
8080:
8077:
8073:
8070:
8066:
8063:
8059:
8055:
8051:
8047:
8043:
8039:
8036:
8032:
8029:
8025:
8022:
8018:
8015:
8011:
8008:
8004:
8001:
7997:
7993:
7989:
7985:
7982:
7978:
7975:
7971:
7968:
7964:
7961:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7939:
7926:
7922:
7919:
7915:
7912:
7911:Comfort women
7908:
7905:
7901:
7898:
7895: /
7894:
7890:
7887:
7884: /
7883:
7880: /
7879:
7875:
7872:
7871:Camp brothels
7868:
7865:
7861:
7860:
7856:
7853:
7849:
7844:
7840:
7837:
7833:
7832:
7830:
7826:
7821:
7817:
7814:
7810:
7807:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7796:
7793:
7789:
7784:
7780:
7775:
7771:
7768:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7760:The Holocaust
7757:
7754:
7750:
7747:
7746:forced labour
7743:
7742:
7740:
7736:
7731:
7727:
7724:
7720:
7717:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7706:
7705:
7703:
7701:
7697:
7690:
7686:
7683:
7679:
7676:
7672:
7667:
7663:
7660:
7656:
7653:
7649:
7646:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7617:
7614:
7610:
7607:
7603:
7600:
7599:Marshall Plan
7596:
7593:
7592:
7587:
7584:
7580:
7577:
7573:
7570:
7566:
7563:
7559:
7556:
7552:
7549:
7545:
7542:
7538:
7535:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7515:
7511:
7506:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7495:
7492:
7488:
7483:
7479:
7476:
7472:
7469:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7458:
7453:
7452:Eastern Front
7449:
7446:
7445:Western Front
7442:
7441:
7439:
7435:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7419:
7416:
7412:
7409:
7405:
7402:
7398:
7395:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7379:
7375:
7368:
7364:
7361:
7357:
7354:
7350:
7347:
7343:
7340:
7339:Puppet states
7336:
7333:
7329:
7326:
7322:
7317:
7313:
7310:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7296:
7292:
7289:
7285:
7282:
7281:Naval history
7278:
7275:
7271:
7268:
7264:
7261:
7257:
7252:
7248:
7247:
7245:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7229:
7228:United States
7225:
7222:
7218:
7215:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7201:
7197:
7194:
7190:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7176:
7173:
7169:
7166:
7162:
7157:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7141:
7137:
7134:
7130:
7123:
7119:
7116:
7112:
7107:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7089:
7088:
7084:
7079:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7068:
7065:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7053:
7046:
7041:
7039:
7034:
7032:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7004:
6994:
6993:
6989:
6987:
6986:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6963:
6953:
6950:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6884:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6823:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6785:
6779:
6778:United States
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6718:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6649:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6637:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6464:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6438:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6395:
6390:
6380:
6379:United States
6377:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6337:
6334:
6330:
6329:Convoy system
6327:
6326:
6325:
6324:Naval warfare
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6276:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6244:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6183:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6084:Kaocen revolt
6082:
6079:
6078:Easter Rising
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5980:
5977:
5973:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5643:Great Retreat
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5514:Battle of Cer
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5495:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5431:Agadir Crisis
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5320:
5319:United States
5317:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5236:French Empire
5234:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5189:
5179:
5178:Mediterranean
5176:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5158:Naval warfare
5155:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5035:
5034:Italian Front
5032:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5022:Eastern Front
5020:
5018:
5017:Western Front
5015:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4975:Puppet states
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4903:
4898:
4896:
4891:
4889:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4825:Alphonse Juin
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4660:
4655:
4653:
4648:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4611:
4605:
4604:Alphonse Juin
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4581:
4576:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4560:Émile Fayolle
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4530:Joseph Joffre
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4517:
4510:
4501:
4496:
4494:
4489:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4438:
4416:
4412:
4405:
4404:
4398:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4364:
4363:
4357:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4319:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4292:0-08-040707-2
4288:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4262:New York City
4258:
4257:
4251:
4247:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4199:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4163:
4162:
4149:
4140:
4131:
4127:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4086:
4082:
4075:
4073:
4056:
4052:
4045:
4029:
4025:
4018:
4016:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3974:
3970:
3963:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3922:
3918:
3911:
3896:
3892:
3885:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3844:
3840:
3833:
3818:
3814:
3807:
3792:
3788:
3781:
3766:
3762:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3715:
3710:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3688:
3683:
3676:
3671:
3656:
3652:
3645:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3607:
3600:
3595:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3557:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3518:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3486:
3481:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3417:, p. 56.
3416:
3411:
3404:
3399:
3392:
3387:
3380:
3375:
3369:, p. 26.
3368:
3363:
3357:, p. 19.
3356:
3351:
3344:
3339:
3332:
3327:
3320:
3315:
3308:
3303:
3296:
3291:
3285:, p. 94.
3284:
3283:Vigneras 1957
3279:
3272:
3267:
3260:
3255:
3248:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3231:
3226:
3219:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3192:
3187:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3165:
3160:
3153:
3148:
3141:
3136:
3129:
3124:
3117:
3112:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3033:
3028:
3021:
3016:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2962:
2955:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2919:
2914:
2899:
2896:(in French).
2892:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2826:
2820:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2662:
2646:
2642:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:, 1958, avec
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2532:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2512:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2235:– Five palms
2234:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2165:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2083:
2082:
2081:Grand Officer
2078:
2075:
2070:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1957:Army general
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:24 June 1935
1938:
1935:
1933:26 June 1926
1932:
1930:4 April 1916
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1784:
1783:Les Invalides
1778:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1692:Moroccan Jews
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:Jewish Agency
1673:
1668:
1666:
1665:Indochina War
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1489:could do it.
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1437:Monte Cassino
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1391:U.S. VI Corps
1388:
1387:John P. Lucas
1384:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1367:Mark W. Clark
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:Major General
1239:
1238:A. L. Collier
1236:
1235:Major General
1232:
1229:
1228:Major General
1224:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:German attack
1084:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
994:
991:
990:
985:
981:
980:Ouergha River
976:
973:
968:
967:
956:
953:
949:
946:
941:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:
920:
915:
914:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
893:
888:
884:
881:
880:
875:
874:Western Front
871:
867:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
842:
836:
834:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
806:
802:
801:Agadir Crisis
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
758:
754:
750:
741:
732:
728:
727:Les Invalides
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
633:
632:Western Front
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
610:
606:
597:
594:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
567:
566:
562:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
529:
528:
524:
521:
517:
511:
508:
506:
503:
500:
499:
492:
488:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
468:
465:List of units
461:
457:
454:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
431:
430:
429:
426:
422:
419:
408:
397:
386:
376:
372:
367:
362:
359:
357:
354:
351:
350:
349:
347:
343:
336:
333:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
292:
288:
284:
280:
275:
274:Les Invalides
270:
268:Resting place
266:
263:
259:
250:
246:
243:
239:
227:
223:
218:
214:
210:
204:
201:
198:
192:
186:
181:
177:
171:
167:
161:
155:
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
131:
128:Eirik Labonne
127:
121:
115:
110:
107:
103:
100:
97:
91:
88:
85:
79:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
41:Alphonse Juin
38:
33:
30:
19:
10385:
10373:from Commons
10368:
10347:
10293:Bibliography
10276:
10089:Project Hula
10054:Vistula–Oder
10023:
9956:
9947:
9931:
9901:
9850:
9834:
9825:
9816:
9782:
9679:
9594:
9570:
9540:
9291:
9184:
9129:North Africa
8831:Soviet Union
8785:Soviet Union
8711:Soviet Union
8479:Vatican City
8389:Vichy France
8294:German Reich
8191:Soviet Union
8177:South Africa
8170:Sierra Leone
8123:Newfoundland
7942:Participants
7925:Marocchinate
7629:
7620:
7590:
7468:North Africa
7429:Indian Ocean
7288:Nazi plunder
7179:Cryptography
7052:World War II
6990:
6983:
6971:
6578: /
6510:
6345:Conscription
6309:Cryptography
6246:Iraqi Revolt
5673:Siege of Kut
5616:
5194:participants
5143:German Samoa
5077:South Arabia
4824:
4817:Jean Tharaud
4615:5th Republic
4603:
4585:4th Republic
4521:3rd Republic
4452:. Retrieved
4442:
4422:. Retrieved
4415:the original
4402:
4389:. Retrieved
4382:the original
4361:
4348:. Retrieved
4341:the original
4316:
4282:
4255:
4238:. Retrieved
4231:the original
4206:
4190:. Retrieved
4170:
4139:
4130:
4110:
4101:
4089:. Retrieved
4084:
4059:. Retrieved
4054:
4044:
4032:. Retrieved
4027:
4002:. Retrieved
3998:
3988:
3976:. Retrieved
3972:
3962:
3950:. Retrieved
3946:
3936:
3924:. Retrieved
3920:
3910:
3898:. Retrieved
3894:
3884:
3872:. Retrieved
3868:
3858:
3846:. Retrieved
3842:
3832:
3820:. Retrieved
3816:
3806:
3794:. Retrieved
3790:
3780:
3768:. Retrieved
3764:
3735:. Retrieved
3730:
3721:
3714:Clayton 1992
3709:
3702:Clayton 1992
3687:Clayton 1992
3682:
3675:Clayton 1992
3670:
3658:. Retrieved
3654:
3644:
3632:. Retrieved
3628:
3618:
3611:Clayton 1992
3606:
3599:Clayton 1992
3594:
3582:. Retrieved
3578:
3568:
3561:Clayton 1992
3556:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3505:. Retrieved
3501:
3492:
3485:Clayton 1992
3480:
3468:. Retrieved
3464:
3454:
3447:Clayton 1992
3432:Clayton 1992
3410:
3403:Clayton 1992
3398:
3386:
3374:
3362:
3350:
3338:
3326:
3314:
3302:
3290:
3278:
3266:
3254:
3247:Clayton 1992
3225:
3213:
3186:
3179:Clayton 1992
3159:
3152:Clayton 1992
3147:
3140:Clayton 1992
3135:
3128:Clayton 1992
3123:
3116:Clayton 1992
3111:
3099:. Retrieved
3095:the original
3085:
3073:. Retrieved
3047:Clayton 1992
3032:Clayton 1992
3027:
3020:Clayton 1992
3015:
3003:. Retrieved
2992:
2985:Clayton 1992
2965:. Retrieved
2954:
2942:. Retrieved
2938:the original
2918:Clayton 1992
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2849:Clayton 1992
2829:. Retrieved
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2803:
2793:
2781:. Retrieved
2777:
2767:
2755:. Retrieved
2751:
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2725:
2715:
2703:. Retrieved
2699:
2689:
2677:. Retrieved
2673:
2648:. Retrieved
2644:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2568:Henri Massis
2563:
2557:
2552:Bibliography
2541:
2534:
2530:
2521:
2514:
2510:
2495:– 1st class
2161:
2154:
2136:
2129:
2111:
2104:
2088:25 June 1944
2086:
2079:
1769:
1765:Val-de-Grâce
1754:
1744:
1716:
1709:
1697:
1669:
1642:
1622:
1596:
1594:
1585:Marocchinate
1577:Bastille Day
1569:
1563:
1540:
1527:
1507:
1503:
1479:breakthrough
1469:, codenamed
1441:
1425:Rapido River
1414:
1411:, July 1944.
1376:
1370:
1355:
1337:
1310:Henri Giraud
1306:
1289:
1287:
1270:in Koeltz's
1264:
1260:
1258:
1243:
1217:Louis Koeltz
1211:
1208:Charles Mast
1202:
1185:
1169:
1160:
1155:, replacing
1150:
1143:
1135:
1125:
1107:
1099:Lille pocket
1095:Valenciennes
1080:
1076:
1070:
1053:
1047:
1044:Nazi Germany
1041:
1031:
1024:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1000:
987:
971:
964:
962:
938:
935:aide-de-camp
917:
911:
909:
890:
886:
877:
869:
863:
839:
837:
831:
822:, including
792:
774:
769:
746:
690:
667:
651:Lille pocket
636:
604:
603:
559:
525:
519:Battles/wars
453:Army general
396:Vichy France
253:(1967-01-27)
207:Succeeded by
184:
174:Succeeded by
153:
134:Succeeded by
113:
94:Succeeded by
87:Jean Tharaud
71:
29:
10426:Pieds-noirs
10411:1967 deaths
10406:1888 births
10024:Bodenplatte
9910:Gothic Line
9136:West Africa
8683:Philippines
8662:Netherlands
8527:Czech lands
8465:Switzerland
8409:Afghanistan
8360:Philippines
8228:Puerto Rico
8144:Philippines
8130:New Zealand
8116:Netherlands
8069:Free France
7820:Prosecution
7621:Osoaviakhim
7491:West Africa
7475:East Africa
7122:Conferences
6608:Netherlands
6585:Switzerland
6466:Occupations
6457:Spanish flu
6234:(1919–1922)
6228:(1918–1921)
6222:(1918–1923)
6211:(1919–1921)
6205:(1919–1921)
6199:(1919–1920)
6175:(1918–1920)
6169:(1918–1920)
6163:(1918–1920)
6145:(1918–1920)
6127:(1918–1920)
6121:(1917–1921)
6115:(1917–1921)
6062:(1916-1918)
6060:Arab Revolt
6051:(1915–1917)
6045:(1915–1917)
6033:(1914-1917)
6027:(1914–1917)
6021:(1914–1921)
6015:(1913–1920)
6003:(1910–1920)
5997:(1900–1920)
5970: [
5488:July Crisis
5409:(1880–1914)
5072:Mesopotamia
4950:Home fronts
4909:World War I
4753:Jean Vatout
4454:21 February
4250:Clark, Mark
4087:(in French)
4057:(in French)
4030:(in French)
3534:(1): 1–21.
3507:9 September
3379:Fisher 1977
3367:Fisher 1977
3355:Fisher 1977
2451:Grand Cross
2390:– One palm
2358:Grand Cross
2316:Ribbon bar
2181:Ribbon bar
2055:Grand Cross
2033:Ribbon bar
2014:7 May 1952
1873:Lieutenant
1700:Ho Chi Minh
1518:Castelforte
1496:A Moroccan
1429:Gustav Line
943: [
846:Tirailleurs
762:Constantine
735:Early years
686:Gustav Line
653:during the
614:who became
609:French Army
428:French Army
407:Free France
323:Pierre Juin
282:Nationality
195:Preceded by
164:Preceded by
124:Preceded by
82:Preceded by
10400:Categories
10124:West Hunan
9957:Pointblank
9293:Silver Fox
9279:Summer War
9032:Winter War
9011:Phoney War
8792:Azerbaijan
8753:Yugoslavia
8648:Luxembourg
8490:Resistance
8237:Yugoslavia
8102:Luxembourg
7904:Sook Ching
7700:War crimes
7302:Technology
7295:Opposition
7237:Lend-Lease
7214:Australian
7207:Home front
7165:Blitzkrieg
7115:Casualties
7106:Commanders
7078:Operations
6825:Agreements
6625:War crimes
6501:Luxembourg
6394:Casualties
5265:Montenegro
5100:South West
4980:Technology
4970:Propaganda
4960:Opposition
4091:29 October
4061:29 October
4034:29 October
4004:29 October
3978:29 October
3952:29 October
3926:29 October
3900:29 October
3874:29 October
3848:29 October
3822:29 October
3796:29 October
3770:29 October
3415:Baris 2007
3391:Clark 1950
2831:2 February
2617:References
2064:8 May 1945
1761:thrombosis
1672:Mohammed V
1653:Lend-Lease
1639:Later life
1552:Kesselring
1514:Liri River
1510:Garigliano
1071:After the
892:lieutenant
374:Allegiance
346:Alma mater
231:1888-12-16
10328:Biography
10189:Manchuria
10075:Indochina
9851:Bagration
9302:Lithuania
8947:Anschluss
8744:Viet Minh
8641:Lithuania
8583:Hong Kong
8353:Manchukuo
8308:Azad Hind
7967:Australia
7767:Aftermath
7630:Paperclip
7525:Aftermath
7325:Total war
7193:Diplomacy
7156:In Europe
6722:Diplomacy
6429:Olympians
6352:Australia
6319:Logistics
6252:Vlora War
6181:(1918–19)
6157:(1918–19)
6151:(1918–19)
6139:(1918–19)
6086:(1916–17)
6068:(1916–17)
6019:Zaian War
6009:(1914–15)
5729:first day
5617:Lusitania
5445:(1912–13)
5439:(1911–12)
5427:(1908–09)
5421:(1905–06)
5403:(1870–71)
5192:Principal
5052:Gallipoli
4955:Memorials
4940:Geography
4930:Aftermath
4187:0294-1759
3660:13 August
3584:13 August
3548:0020-7438
3470:11 August
3271:Howe 1957
3259:Howe 1957
3230:Howe 1957
3218:Howe 1957
3206:Howe 1957
3191:Howe 1957
3164:Howe 1957
2809:12 August
2783:12 August
2757:12 August
2731:12 August
2705:12 August
2679:12 August
2650:13 August
2507:Citations
2409:Commander
2388:War Cross
2106:Commander
1807:Aspirant
1804:Sergeant
1801:Corporal
1688:migration
1272:XIX Corps
1226:American
972:Capitaine
913:capitaine
850:Zaian War
787:and then
523:Zaian War
444:1912–1962
185:In office
154:In office
114:In office
72:In office
10300:Category
10249:document
10159:document
10016:Ardennes
10000:Budapest
9948:Crossbow
9826:Overlord
9665:Smolensk
8883:Timeline
8718:Slovakia
8704:Thailand
8555:Ethiopia
8520:Bulgaria
8444:Portugal
8382:Thailand
8264:Bulgaria
8042:Eswatini
8035:Ethiopia
7988:Bulgaria
7813:Unit 731
7774:Response
7591:Keelhaul
7541:Cold War
7514:Americas
7505:timeline
7498:Atlantic
7378:Theaters
7010:Category
6597:Refugees
6563:Italians
6552:Germans
6512:Ober Ost
6292:Aviation
5386:Timeline
5357:Bulgaria
5138:Tsingtao
5115:Togoland
5062:Caucasus
4997:European
4989:Theatres
4378:23304011
4301:25026611
4252:(1950).
4204:(1969).
2539:—
2519:—
2478:Morocco
2393:Belgium
2366:Belgium
2322:Country
1885:Colonel
1876:Captain
1753:and the
1091:Gembloux
959:Interwar
789:sergeant
785:corporal
757:gendarme
490:Commands
433:Infantry
320:Children
178:Paul Ély
10314:Portals
10226:Shumshu
9993:Hungary
9940:Estonia
9924:Lapland
9902:Dragoon
9835:Neptune
9817:Ichi-Go
9783:Tempest
9725:Changde
9680:Cottage
9572:Jubilee
9288:Finland
9186:Compass
8892:Prelude
8845:Finland
8731:Vietnam
8697:Romania
8569:Germany
8548:Estonia
8534:Denmark
8513:Belgium
8506:Austria
8499:Albania
8430:Ireland
8416:Andorra
8400:Neutral
8367:Romania
8301:Hungary
8286:Finland
8158:Romania
8050:Finland
8028:Denmark
7974:Belgium
7960:Algeria
7666:Romania
7652:Hungary
7408:Pacific
7132:General
7086:Leaders
7071:Battles
7064:Outline
6748:Germany
6648:Germany
6576:Germany
6496:Belgium
6481:Albania
6440:Disease
6420:Sports
6372:Ireland
6285:Warfare
6278:Aspects
5466:Origins
5459:Prelude
5362:Senussi
5342:Germany
5337:Leaders
5275:Romania
5216:Belgium
5211:Leaders
5110:Kamerun
5092:African
5027:Romania
5005:Balkans
4920:Outline
4469:of the
4465:in the
4424:14 June
4391:14 June
4350:14 June
4337:2463467
4240:14 June
4192:14 June
3737:15 June
3634:22 July
3101:10 June
3075:11 June
2612:, 1964.
2606:, 1964.
2600:, 1963.
2594:, 1962.
2582:, 1960.
2560:, 1957.
2498:Poland
2453:of the
2411:of the
2360:of the
2325:Source
2187:Source
2131:Officer
2057:of the
2042:Source
1680:Zionist
1535:Esperia
1531:Ausonia
1498:Goumier
1444:General
1342:in the
1314:Admiral
1300:General
1037:colonel
1016:conseil
989:Colonel
984:Rif War
931:Morocco
781:Zouaves
766:bursary
674:Tunisia
624:Morocco
612:general
561:Rif War
328:Parents
314:
302:
298:
37:Marshal
10340:France
10203:Debate
10175:Taipei
10168:Borneo
9746:Tarawa
8940:Europe
8901:Africa
8690:Poland
8676:Norway
8655:Malaya
8634:Latvia
8576:Greece
8562:France
8458:Sweden
8423:Bhutan
8151:Poland
8137:Norway
8109:Mexico
8076:Greece
8062:France
8000:Canada
7981:Brazil
7951:Allies
7897:Serbia
7886:Poland
7659:Poland
7645:Baltic
7438:Europe
7140:Topics
7092:Allied
6768:Russia
6743:France
6571:Canada
6486:Serbia
6357:Canada
6314:Horses
6266:(1921)
6260:(1920)
6254:(1920)
6248:(1920)
6240:(1920)
6193:(1919)
6187:(1919)
6133:(1918)
6098:(1918)
6092:(1917)
6080:(1916)
6074:(1916)
6039:(1915)
5451:(1913)
5433:(1911)
5415:(1905)
5372:Darfur
5297:Serbia
5280:Russia
5243:Greece
5231:France
5221:Brazil
5067:Persia
5010:Serbia
4867:(2008)
4859:(1995)
4851:(1993)
4843:(1985)
4835:(1968)
4827:(1952)
4819:(1946)
4811:(1925)
4803:(1906)
4795:(1894)
4787:(1882)
4779:(1869)
4771:(1852)
4763:(1849)
4755:(1848)
4747:(1842)
4739:(1812)
4731:(1803)
4723:(1742)
4715:(1718)
4707:(1706)
4699:(1688)
4691:(1676)
4683:(1634)
4669:seat 4
4450:. 1944
4376:
4335:
4309:online
4299:
4289:
4274:358946
4272:
4225:
4185:
3546:
3091:"Juin"
3005:7 June
2967:7 June
2944:3 June
2903:3 June
2588:, 1962
2459:Malta
2407:Chief
2156:Knight
1723:CENTAG
1684:Cadima
1678:, the
1617:Spahis
1546:, the
1520:. The
1199:Allied
1122:Saxony
925:, the
749:Annaba
709:CENTAG
668:After
308:
290:Spouse
285:French
10370:Media
9979:Leyte
9809:Narva
9795:Anzio
9753:Makin
9711:Burma
9595:Torch
9564:Rzhev
9525:Kiska
8611:Korea
8597:Japan
8590:Italy
8472:Tibet
8451:Spain
8329:Italy
8090:Italy
8083:India
8007:China
7882:Japan
7482:Italy
7394:China
7346:Women
6965:Other
6758:Japan
6753:Italy
6580:camps
6424:Rugby
5974:]
5253:Japan
5248:Italy
5226:China
5120:North
4418:(PDF)
4407:(PDF)
4385:(PDF)
4366:(PDF)
4344:(PDF)
4321:(PDF)
4234:(PDF)
4227:22107
4211:(PDF)
4122:Notes
2894:(PDF)
2319:Name
2184:Name
2039:Date
2036:Name
1633:Royan
1573:Siena
1409:Italy
1405:Siena
1401:Clark
1195:Vichy
947:]
889:as a
751:) in
312:)
304:(
300:
258:Paris
10387:Data
10045:1945
9773:1944
9614:1943
9542:Blue
9532:Attu
9439:1942
9198:1941
9050:1940
8988:1939
8917:Asia
8764:POWs
8604:Jews
8322:Iraq
8248:Axis
8198:Tuva
8014:Cuba
7099:Axis
6545:POWs
5864:1918
5766:1917
5692:1916
5593:1915
5497:1914
5302:Siam
5105:East
4456:2012
4426:2014
4393:2014
4374:OCLC
4352:2014
4333:OCLC
4297:OCLC
4287:ISBN
4270:OCLC
4242:2014
4223:OCLC
4194:2014
4183:ISSN
4093:2019
4063:2019
4036:2019
4006:2019
3980:2019
3954:2019
3928:2019
3902:2019
3876:2019
3850:2019
3824:2019
3798:2019
3772:2019
3739:2014
3662:2019
3636:2019
3586:2019
3544:ISSN
3509:2024
3472:2019
3103:2014
3077:2014
3007:2014
2969:2014
2946:2014
2905:2014
2833:2017
2811:2019
2785:2019
2759:2019
2733:2019
2707:2019
2681:2019
2652:2019
1729:and
1719:NATO
1533:and
1485:and
854:Taza
705:NATO
459:Unit
449:Rank
310:1928
248:Died
238:Bône
225:Born
4471:ZBW
4175:doi
3536:doi
1690:of
1603:'s
1550:to
1465:'s
1389:'s
1281:'s
1120:in
929:in
885:'s
797:Fès
10402::
9793:/
5972:It
4446:.
4409:.
4327::
4295:.
4268:.
4264::
4260:.
4217::
4181:.
4169:.
4109:.
4083:.
4071:^
4053:.
4026:.
4014:^
3997:.
3971:.
3945:.
3919:.
3893:.
3867:.
3841:.
3815:.
3789:.
3763:.
3747:^
3729:.
3694:^
3653:.
3627:.
3577:.
3542:.
3532:52
3530:.
3526:.
3500:.
3463:.
3439:^
3422:^
3237:^
3198:^
3171:^
3054:^
3039:^
2977:^
2925:^
2856:^
2841:^
2802:.
2776:.
2750:.
2724:.
2698:.
2672:.
2660:^
2643:.
2625:^
2005:?
1714:.
1449:,
1407:,
1319:,
1312:,
1305:,
1285:.
1219:.
1005:.
945:fr
856:.
832:tu
731:.
306:m.
260:,
240:,
10356::
10316::
9296:)
9290:(
8164:)
8160:(
8096:)
8092:(
8056:)
8052:(
7994:)
7990:(
7044:e
7037:t
7030:v
6396:/
4901:e
4894:t
4887:v
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4644:v
4499:e
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4458:.
4428:.
4395:.
4354:.
4303:.
4276:.
4244:.
4196:.
4177::
4095:.
4065:.
4038:.
4008:.
3982:.
3956:.
3930:.
3904:.
3878:.
3852:.
3826:.
3800:.
3774:.
3741:.
3664:.
3638:.
3588:.
3550:.
3538::
3511:.
3474:.
3105:.
3079:.
3009:.
2971:.
2948:.
2907:.
2835:.
2813:.
2787:.
2761:.
2735:.
2709:.
2683:.
2654:.
2576:.
2570:.
1500:.
233:)
229:(
20:)
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