321:. However, thirty miles from Paris and anticipating an encounter with the French Fifth Army (commanded by Lanrezac), the cautious Bülow halted his Second Army's advance and ordered Kluck's direct support. Kluck had recently been placed under Bülow's command when the latter was appointed to command the German right wing. Kluck protested this order to Bülow and Moltke, as he preferred to move past Lanrezac's left flank, but was overruled and ordered to support Bülow's attack on Lanrezac. By this time, the aggressive Kluck had advanced his First Army well south of von Bülow's position to 13 miles north of Paris. On August 30, Kluck decided to wheel his columns to the east of Paris, discarding entirely the Schlieffen Plan. Although frustrated by Bülow's caution, on 31 August Kluck turned his army southeast to support the Second Army. In so doing, Kluck created a 30-mile gap in the German line extending toward Bülow's stalled Second Army. Critically, the move exposed Kluck's right flank in the direction of Paris where (unknown to Kluck) General
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Kluck telegraphed von Moltke on the night of 8 September that the decisive victory would be won the following day. Instead, on 9 September a representative of the German
Headquarters, Hentsch, considered the situation of Bülow's Army as very dangerous and ordered a retreat of all the armies, even
367:, in the highest esteem. Germany could have won the Battle of the Marne, they think, if only Bülow had matched the courageous initiatives of Kluck's Army, although this doesn't explain the near encirclement of his army. The British at the time called him "old one o'clock".
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Kluck and Bülow's lack of coordination and the ensuing failure to maintain an effective offensive line was a primary contribution to the failure of the
Schlieffen Plan which was intended to deliver a decisive blow against France. Instead, the long stalemate of
325:'s new Sixth Army was deployed. The French learned of Kluck's change in course on September 3 thanks to reports from Allied aircraft, and this was independently confirmed by radio intercepts. The following events were critical to the future course of the war.
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though by that time Kluck had overcome most of his own problems. Ian Senior dismisses as a "myth" the claim in the German
Official History that Kluck might have triumphed on 9 September. In fact the BEF was already over the Marne and
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Toward the end of March 1915, while inspecting an advanced portion of his troops, he was struck by shrapnel, which caused seven wounds and seriously injured his leg. Shortly afterward, he received the
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It was later reported styled in censored form, that is, in less offensive but wholly inaccurate language from a historical point of view. It is unclear if "crown prince" referred to
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on 20 May 1846. He was the son of architect Karl von Kluck and his wife
Elisabeth, née Tiedemann. He was a pupil at a school called Paulinum in his hometown of Münster.
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reported that Kluck had been placed on half-pay, in accordance with his request to be allowed to retire. His son, Lieutenant Egon von Kluck, was killed early in 1915.
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Arnold's grandmother, upon seeing her distraught grandson, says, “I haven’t seen you this down since von Kluck swept through
Belgium back in August ‘14.”
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Kluck is mentioned in
Episode 2, “The Little Pink Book / Field Trip,” of Season 1 of the American animated comedy television series,
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332:. Kluck parried the blow by borrowing two corps in the space between the First and Second army. A surprise attack on 8 September by
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348:'s attack against Maunoury's Sixth Army had failed, and suggests that this may be why Kluck avoided meeting Hentsch directly.
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Kluck was mentioned in a bawdy
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298:. Upon reaching Paris in concert, the First and Second armies were to threaten Paris from both the west and east.
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With the outbreak of World War I, Kluck was placed in command of the German First Army. According to the
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262:(second class) for bravery. He was made a general of infantry in 1906, and in 1913 was appointed
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On 5 September, Maunoury attacked Kluck's right (west) flank, marking the opening of the
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was ready to begin. Many German experts hold Kluck and especially his chief of staff,
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In 1874 he married Fanny von Donop (1850–1938); they had three sons and one daughter.
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General von Kluck wrote of his participation in the War in the volume entitled
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519:(12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
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Home Before the Leaves Fall: A New
History of the German Invasion of 1914
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657:"OH ! WHAT a LOVELY WAR - Lyrics - International Lyrics Playground"
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The
Germans retreated in good order to positions forty miles behind the
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1914-1919: The
History of the First World War. Stevenson, David. pp.57
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Noch wußte es niemand. Autobiographische Aufzeichnungen 1904–1945.
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German military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War
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840:Military personnel from the Province of Westphalia
855:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
568:. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company.
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860:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1870), 2nd class
644:The March On Paris And The Battle Of The Marne
399:The March on Paris and the Battle of the Marne
290:. This western flank was to advance alongside
730:Newspaper clippings about Alexander von Kluck
207:(20 May 1846 – 19 October 1934) was a German
810:Burials at Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery
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845:Prussian people of the Austro-Prussian War
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870:19th-century Prussian military personnel
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401:, were published in 1920. Kluck died in
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437:We don't give a fuck for old von Kluck
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205:Alexander Heinrich Rudolph von Kluck
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556:Reynolds, Francis J., ed. (1921).
536:"Kluck, Alexander H. R. von"
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533:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
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559:"Kluck, Alexander von"
510:"Kluck, Alexander von"
507:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
481:Kösel, Kempten 1915. S. 184.
450:Wilhelm, German Crown Prince
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850:Colonel generals of Prussia
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497:Kösel, München 1976. S. 34.
479:Unsere Führer im Weltkrieg.
440:And all his bleedin' army."
395:Führung und Taten der Erste
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256:Battle of Colombey-Neuilly
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779:General der Infanterie
760:VIII. Armee-Inspektion
755:VIII Army Inspectorate
542:Encyclopedia Americana
323:Michel-Joseph Maunoury
610:"Alexander von Kluck"
127:Years of service
693:Senior, Ian (2012).
384:Order Pour le Mérite
340:marched to exploit.
59:German Confederation
614:prussianmachine.com
388:Militär Wochenblatt
301:After fighting the
252:Franco-Prussian War
248:Austro-Prussian War
242:He enlisted in the
163:Franco-Prussian War
159:Austro-Prussian War
23:Alexander von Kluck
716:The Guns of August
646:at www.archive.org
413:In popular culture
334:Franchet D'Esperey
294:'s Second Army to
258:, and awarded the
223:Kluck was born in
55:Kingdom of Prussia
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776:Succeeded by
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704:978-1-848-84209-0
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767:Commander,
458:Hey Arnold!
429:Kaiser Bill
353:River Aisne
270:World War I
213:World War I
167:World War I
48:20 May 1846
794:Categories
697:. Osprey.
619:2022-01-14
260:Iron Cross
219:Early life
85:Allegiance
44:1846-05-20
676:The Marne
311:Le Cateau
191:Signature
130:1866-1916
769:1st Army
315:Lanrezac
244:Prussian
149:1st Army
145:Commands
115:Service/
736:of the
732:in the
303:British
284:Belgium
225:Münster
211:during
209:general
97:Prussia
51:Münster
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403:Berlin
288:France
276:Moltke
186:Author
173:Awards
117:branch
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75:Berlin
668:Books
465:Notes
346:Quast
296:Paris
699:ISBN
680:ISBN
374:’s.
309:and
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286:and
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65:Died
38:Born
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