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864:
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3001:
851:
474:
5209:
11527:
5105:
11997:
7117:
6819:
5080:
22099:
8261:
2949:
435:
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19267:
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5002:
2988:
825:
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1159:
7654:
123:
137:
9028:
3159:
630:
12009:
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6285:
5131:
3040:
513:
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11433:, Burundi, Ivory Coast and other countries. It has adopted resolutions creating the AU peacekeeping operations in Somalia and Darfur, and imposing sanctions against persons undermining peace and security (such as travel bans and asset freezes against the leaders of the rebellion in Comoros). The council is in the process of overseeing the establishment of a "standby force" to serve as a permanent African peacekeeping force. Institute for Security Studies, South Africa, March 2008.
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3146:
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11440:(ASF), which is to be deployed in emergencies. That means, in cases of genocide or other serious human-rights violations, an ASF mission can be launched even against the wishes of the government of the country concerned, as long as it is approved by the AU General Assembly. In the past AU peacekeeping missions, the concept was not yet applied, forces had to be mobilised from member states. The AU is planning on putting the concept into practise by 2015 at the earliest.
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383:
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10902:, especially southern and eastern Africa, is the most affected area in the world. Though this region is home to only 6.2% of the world's population, it is also home to half of the world's population infected with HIV. While the measurement of HIV prevalence rates has proved methodologically challenging, more than 20% of the sexually active population of many countries of southern Africa may be infected, with South Africa, Botswana,
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11422:
implementing these objectives and principles is the Peace and
Security Council. The PSC has the power, among other things, to authorise peace support missions, to impose sanctions in case of unconstitutional change of government, and to "take initiatives and action it deems appropriate" in response to potential or actual conflicts. The PSC is a decision-making body in its own right, and its decisions are binding on member states.
19229:
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5791:
5339:
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682:
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7684:, issued an executive order to ban citizens from seven countries with suspected links to terrorism from entering the United States. Three of these are African countries, and members of the AU. During the 28th African Union Summit in Ethiopia, African leaders criticised the ban as they expressed their growing concerns for the future of the African economy under President Trump's leadership and subsequent policies.
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11634:, ultimately aiming to locate and remove Bacar from office. On the same day, the airport, capital, and second city were overrun and the presidential palace was deserted. Bacar escaped and sought asylum in France. The Comoros government demanded his return, in order to determine his fate. Many of Bacar's main supporters were arrested by the end of March, including
11218:. Togo's constitution calls for the speaker of parliament to succeed the president in the event of his death. By law, the parliament speaker must call national elections to choose a new president within sixty days. The AU's protest forced Gnassingbé to hold elections. Under heavy allegations of election fraud, he was officially elected president on 4 May 2005.
11231:
acceptable standard. Following the elections, Mauritania's membership of the AU was restored. However, on 6 August 2008, a fresh coup overthrew the government elected in 2007. The AU once again suspended
Mauritania from the continental body. The suspension was once again lifted in 2009 after the military junta agreed with the opposition to organise elections.
11240:
11630:, whose 2007 re-election was declared illegal. Prior to the invasion, France helped transport Tanzanian troops but their position in the disagreement was questioned when a French police helicopter was suspected of attempting to sneak Bacar into French exile. The first wave of troops landed on Anjouan Bay on 25 March and soon took over the airfield in
11559:. The purpose of AMISOM was to create a foundation that would hopefully provide aid to some of Somalia's most vulnerable and keep the peace in the region. They are tasked with everything from protecting federal institutions to facilitating humanitarian relief operations. Much of the AU's opposition comes from an Islamic extremist group named
4082:
2676:, for example, is written in English, French and Arabic, while the protocol amending the Constitutive Act is written in English, French and Portuguese. As of 2020, the AU website is available in its entirety in English, partially in French and minimally in Arabic. Portuguese and Swahili versions were added as "coming soon" (
4598:) following a maximalist view leading to a common government with an AU army; and others (especially the southern African states) supporting rather a strengthening of the existing structures, with some reforms to deal with administrative and political challenges in making the AU Commission and other bodies truly effective.
4452:
situations in Africa. Other responsibilities conferred to the PSC by the protocol include prevention, management and resolution of conflicts, post-conflict peace building and developing common defence policies. The PSC has fifteen members elected on a regional basis by the
Assembly. Similar in intent and operation to the
11567:
as part of a peacekeeping force that was intended by the AU to eventually be 8,000 strong. Eritrea recalled its ambassadors to the
African Union on 20 November 2009 after the African Union called on the United Nations Security Council to impose sanctions on them due to their alleged support of Somali
11425:
Article 4(h) of the
Constitutive Act, repeated in article 4 of the Protocol to the Constitutive Act on the PSC, also recognises the right of the Union to intervene in a member state in circumstances of war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. Any decision to intervene in a member state under
10938:
The first pillar, diversified financing, ensures that countries begin to develop a country specific financial sustainability plans with clear targets, and identify and maximise opportunities to diversify funding sources in order to increase the domestic resource allocation to AIDS and other diseases.
10703:
bears a broad green horizontal stripe, a narrow band of gold, the emblem of the
African Union at the centre of a broad white stripe, another narrow gold band and a final broad green stripe. Again, the green and gold symbolise Africa's hopes and aspirations as well as its wealth and bright future, and
5539:
published an article stating that the
Chinese government had heavily bugged the building, installing listening devices in the walls and furniture and setting up the computer system to copy data to servers in Shanghai daily. The Chinese government denied that they bugged the building, stating that the
11258:
In 2013, a summit for the
African Union was held and it was decided that the African Union was going to enlarge their military presence in Mali. The AU decided to do this because of increasing tensions between al-Qaeda forces and the Mali army. There have been several rebel groups that are vying for
11254:
In March 2012, a military coup was staged in Mali, when an alliance of
Touareg and Islamist forces conquered the north, resulting in a coming to power of the Islamists. This resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Malian soldiers and the loss of control over their camps and positions. After a military
7475:
For the
European Commission, the European Union's relationship with Africa is a key priority. The future Africa-EU partnership vision of the European Commission and the European External Action Service is outlined in the Joint Communication "Towards a Comprehensive Strategy with Africa". It proposes
11230:
led the African Union to suspend the country from all organisational activities. The Military Council that took control of Mauritania promised to hold elections within two years. These were held in early 2007, the first time that the country had held elections that were generally agreed to be of an
10921:
In January 2012, the African Union Assembly requested that the African Union Commission would work out "a roadmap of shared responsibility to draw on African efforts for a viable health funding with support of traditional and emerging partners to address AIDS dependency response." Once created, the
10687:
The African Union adopted its new flag at its 14th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government taking place in Addis Ababa 2010. During the 8th African Union Summit which took place in Addis Ababa on 29 and 30 January 2007, the Heads of State and Government decided to launch a
7496:
On 2 December 2020, five Africa-Europe Foundation Strategy Groups were established in the areas of Health, Digital, Agriculture and Sustainable Food Systems, Sustainable energy and Transport and Connectivity. It was done together with a consortium comprising Friends of Europe, Mo Ibrahim Foundation
4425:
Composed of ministers designated by the governments of member states. It decides on matters such as foreign trade, social security, food, agriculture and communications, is accountable to the Assembly, and prepares material for the Assembly to discuss and approve. It is chaired by Shawn Makuyana of
11006:
In 2011, when the conflict in Libya began, the African Union was initially criticised for doing little to prevent the conflict's escalation. Additionally, the AU hesitated to take a side. It was unclear whether the AU supported the Libyan regime or the rebels. This occurred as several human right
10983:
Daniel Batidam, an anti-corruption advisory board member of the African Union, resigned after stating that the organisation had "multiple irregularities" and that "issues have come up over and over again" regarding corruption. The African Union quickly accepted his resignation, with Batidam saying
7637:
Turkey–Africa relations have gained substantial momentum since the declaration of Turkey as a strategic partner of the continent by the African Union in January 2008. Since 2008, various major summits and meetings have been taking place between Turkey and AU. The first summit was The Turkey–Africa
10691:
Pursuant to this decision, the African Union Commission (AUC) organised a competition for the selection of a new flag for the African Union. The AUC received a total of 106 entries proposed by citizens of 19 African countries and 2 from the Diaspora. The proposals were then examined by a panel of
4831:
In 2006, the AU decided to create a Committee "to consider the implementation of a rotation system between the regions" in relation to the presidency. Controversy arose at the 2006 summit when Sudan announced its candidacy for the AU's chairmanship, as a representative of the East African region.
4629:
recommendations, however, and a committee of ten heads of state was appointed to consider the review and report back to the July 2008 summit to be held in Egypt. At the July 2008 summit, a decision was once again deferred, for a "final" debate at the January 2009 summit to be held in Addis Ababa.
4628:
Following this decision, a panel of eminent persons was set up to conduct the "audit review". The review team began its work on 1 September 2007. The review was presented to the Assembly of Heads of State and Government at the January 2008 summit in Addis Ababa. No final decision was taken on the
4367:
Composed of heads of state and heads of government of AU states, the Assembly is currently the supreme governing body of the African Union. It is gradually devolving some of its decision-making powers to the Pan-African Parliament. It meets once a year and makes its decisions by consensus or by a
11488:
intervention to augment and/or replace the AU peacekeepers. The UN has considered deploying a force, though it would not likely enter the country until at least October 2007. The under-funded and badly equipped AU mission was set to expire on 31 December 2006 but was extended to 30 June 2007 and
7692:
The African Union periodically invites the President of the State of Palestine to make an opening speech during its annual Summit in Addis Ababa. According to Article 10 of the Rules of Procedure of the Union, during the opening of the meeting sessions, the President of the State of Palestine in
4480:
Both the Abuja Treaty and the Constitutive Act provide for Specialised Technical Committees to be established made up of African ministers to advise the Assembly. In practice, they have never been set up. The ten proposed themes are: Rural Economy and Agricultural Matters; Monetary and Financial
11175:
In post-Gaddafi Libya, the African Union believes it still has an important responsibility to the country despite its failure to contribute to the conflict when it originated. Although the African Union is there to keep peace, it is not a long-term solution. The goal, as stated by the AU, is to
10683:
consists of a gold ribbon bearing small interlocking red rings, from which palm leaves shoot up around an outer gold circle and an inner green circle, within which is a gold representation of Africa. The red interlinked rings stand for African solidarity and the blood shed for the liberation of
4848:
of Ghana, despite another attempt by Sudan to gain the chair. The year 2007 was the 50th anniversary of Ghana's independence, a symbolic moment for the country to hold the chair of the AU—and to host the mid-year summit at which the proposed Union Government was also discussed. In January 2008,
4822:
The membership of many of the communities overlaps, and their rationalisation has been under discussion for several years—and formed the theme of the 2006 Banjul summit. At the July 2007 Accra summit the Assembly finally decided to adopt a Protocol on Relations between the African Union and the
10946:
The third pillar, enhanced leadership and governance, tries to invest in programs that support people and communities to prevent HIV and ensure that leadership at all levels is mobilised to implement the roadmap. There are several organisations that will ensure the smooth implementation of the
7500:
In regards to strengthening resilience, peace, security and governance, the African Union and the European Union recognize that resilience, peace, security and governance are all closely linked. Peace and security are important elements for sustainable development, prosperity and resilience of
4552:
was established in 2006 to supplement the work of the commission, following the entry into force of a protocol to the African Charter providing for its creation. It is planned that the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights will be merged with the Court of Justice of the African Union (see
4451:
Proposed at the Lusaka Summit in 2001 and established in 2004 under a protocol to the Constitutive Act adopted by the AU Assembly in July 2002. The protocol defines the PSC as a collective security and early-warning arrangement to facilitate timely and effective response to conflict and crisis
11684:
debated and adopted a resolution that affirmed that the Chagos archipelago "forms an integral part of the territory of Mauritius." The African Union urged the United Kingdom to comply with a UN resolution calling for it to withdraw from the Chagos Islands. The UK does not recognise Mauritius'
10942:
The second pillar, access to affordable and quality-assured medicines, tries to promote and facilitate investing in leading medicine hub manufacturers in Africa, accelerate and strengthen medicine regulatory harmonisation, and create legislation that would help to protect the knowledge of the
7763:
The following table shows various data for AU member states, including area, population, economic output and income inequality, as well as various indices, including human development, viability of the state, perception of corruption, economic freedom, state of peace, freedom of the press and
11421:
One of the objectives of the AU is to "promote peace, security, and stability on the continent". Among its principles is "Peaceful resolution of conflicts among Member States of the Union through such appropriate means as may be decided upon by the Assembly". The primary body charged with
10987:
In a story published on 12 March 2020, AU staff alleged that Commission chairman Moussa Faki Mahamat was guilty of corruption and cronyism, as well as running of a "mafia-style cartel" that operates with impunity. The allegations were contained in a memo leaked to the South African
4704:
11472:. While a donor's conference in Addis Ababa in 2005 helped raise funds to sustain the peacekeepers through that year and into 2006, in July 2006 the AU said it would pull out at the end of September when its mandate expires. Critics of the AU peacekeepers, including
4097:
4077:
2606:
The AU has an area of 29,922,059 square kilometres (11,552,972 sq mi), with 24,165 kilometres (15,015 mi) of coastline. The vast majority of this area is on continental Africa, while the only significant territories off the mainland are the island of
10730:(formerly African Freedom Day and African Liberation Day) is an annual commemoration regarding the founding of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), on 25 May 1963, and occurring on the same date of the month each year. Other celebrations include the following:
7466:
is the main multi-lateral coordination mechanism between the African countries and China. Since joining FOCAC in 2012, the African Union has increasingly played a coordinating role, although each African country in FOCAC continues to represent itself individually.
4087:
4067:
4408:
The Constitutive Act provides for a Court of Justice to rule on disputes over interpretation of AU treaties. A protocol to set up this Court of Justice was adopted in 2003 and entered into force in 2009. It was, however, superseded by a protocol creating an
10934:
responses in Africa by 2015. The roadmap was organised into three pillars: diversified financing, access to medicines, and enhanced health governance. The roadmap held stakeholders accountable for the realisation of these solutions between 2012 and 2015.
4092:
14169:
11314:
in Ethiopia has left millions in need of humanitarian aid. Eritrean troops are said to be supporting the Ethiopian government, and there have been border conflicts with Sudan. The relationship between Sudan and Ethiopia is further complicated by the
4072:
7595:
on October 23–24, 2019, Representatives from all 54 African states, including 43 heads-of-state or government, attended the summit. The second summit is expected to be held this year, though the date and venue of the summit are not yet determined.
10695:
At the 13th Ordinary Session of the Assembly, the Heads of State and Government examined the report of the Panel and selected one among all the proposals. The flag is now part of the paraphernalia of the African Union and replaces the old one.
7701:
expressed his "utmost concern" at the situation and called for an immediate cessation of hostilities; additionally, he recalled that denial of the fundamental rights of the Palestinian people, particularly that of an independent and sovereign
11576:, which imposed an arms embargo on Eritrea, travel bans on Eritrean leaders, and asset freezes on Eritrean officials. Eritrea strongly criticised the resolution. In January 2011, Eritrea reestablished their mission to the AU in Addis Ababa.
7501:
societies. For ensuring peace and security, it had worked out the African Peace Facility. This has been itself replaced in 2021 by the European Peace Facility. The AU and EU are also partnering on promoting sustainable resources management,
11554:
regime was signed in 2006 after many years of peace talks. However, the new government was almost immediately threatened by further violence. In February 2007, the African Union (AU) and European Union (EU) worked together to establish the
11255:
intervention with help from French troops, the region was in control of the Malian army. To reinstall local authorities, the AU helped to form a caretaker government, supporting it and holding presidential elections in Mali in July 2013.
11176:
establish a Libyan government that is sustainable to ensuring peace in Libya. To achieve some level of peace in Libya, the AU has to moderate peace talks which are aimed at achieving compromises and power sharing accommodations as well.
4481:
Affairs; Trade, Customs, and Immigration; Industry, Science and Technology; Energy, Natural Resources, and Environment; Transport, Communications, and Tourism; Health; Labour, and Social Affairs; Education, Culture, and Human Resources.
5555:
s report were false. "These are totally false allegations and I believe that we are completely disregarding them." The African Union replaced its Chinese-supplied servers and started encrypting its communications following the event.
4749:
One of the key debates in relation to the achievement of greater continental integration is the relative priority that should be given to integration of the continent as a unit in itself or to integration of the sub-regions. The 1980
4351:, South Africa. The Parliament is composed of 265 elected representatives from all 55 AU states, and intended to provide popular and civil-society participation in the processes of democratic governance. Its president is
3826:
11599:
to hold territory even in its former strongholds in southern Somalia". Although much progress has been made towards peace in the region, it should still be noted that African Union forces' still get attacked regularly. Despite
16309:
11476:, have said these forces are largely ineffective due to lack of funds, personnel, and expertise. Monitoring an area roughly the size of France has made it even more difficult to sustain an effective mission. In June 2006, the
7378:. Both the African Union and the United Nations work in tandem to address issues of common concerns in various areas. The African Union Mission to the United Nations aspires to serve as a bridge between the two organisations.
2054:
was the first-ever sitting United States president to speak in front of the African Union in Addis Ababa on 29 July 2015. During his speech, he encouraged the world to increase economic ties via investments and trade with the
12058:
7381:
Membership of the AU overlaps with other IGOs, and occasionally, these third-party organisations and the AU will coordinate on matters of public policy. The African Union maintains special diplomatic representation with the
13639:
11677:
4700:
15665:
10684:
Africa; the palm leaves, for peace; the gold, for Africa's wealth and bright future; the green, for African hopes and aspirations. To symbolise African unity, the silhouette of Africa is drawn without internal borders.
10657:
External data from 2016. External data from 2015. External data from 2014. AU total used for indicators 1 through 3; AU weighted average used for indicator 4; AU unweighted average used for indicators 5 through 12.
7334:
Article 14 of the Protocol to the treaty establishing the African economic community relating to the free movement of persons, right of residence, and the right of establishment discusses the free movement of workers.
13967:
4698:
14028:
17333:
4703:
4548:(the African Charter) rather than the Constitutive Act of the African Union. It is the premier African human rights body, with responsibility for monitoring and promoting compliance with the African Charter. The
3935:
15935:
15597:
16528:
16083:
14161:
23243:
20944:
3836:
18986:
10708:" of Africa of gold and green (sometimes together with white). These colours are visible in one way or another in the flags of many African nations. Together the colours green, gold, and red constitute the
4709:
18920:
18183:
10917:
In July 2007, the AU endorsed two new initiatives to combat the AIDS crisis, including a push to recruit, train and integrate two million community health workers into the continent's healthcare systems.
4616:
Conduct an audit of the institutions and organs of the AU; review the relationship between the AU and the RECs; find ways to strengthen the AU and elaborate a timeframe to establish a Union Government of
2714:
of Mozambique addressed the assembly in Swahili, but had to translate his words himself. The AU declared 2006 the Year of African Languages. 2006 also marked Ghana's 55th anniversary since it founded the
10786:
is the word for the Ethiopian New Year in Amharic, the official language of Ethiopia. It occurs on 11 September in the Gregorian Calendar; except for the year preceding a leap year, when it occurs on 12
17969:
17150:
12358:
2691:
A protocol amending the Constitutive Act was adopted in 2003 and as of April 2020 has been ratified by 30 of the 37 member states needed for a two-thirds majority. It would change the above wording to,
16452:
4853:
of Tanzania took over as chair, representing the East African region and thus apparently ending Sudan's attempt to become chair—at least till the rotation returned to East Africa. The current chair is
3915:
4705:
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16422:
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19198:
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3883:
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violations were perpetrated against members of the Libyan regime. It was later realised that the AU's hesitation was due to its lack of capacity and its inability to engage in democratic reform.
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16120:
12953:
4701:
3801:
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15476:
1995:
in 1981. Critics argued that the OAU in particular did little to protect the rights and liberties of African citizens from their own political leaders, often dubbing it the "Dictators' Club".
21912:
15564:
10692:
experts put in place by the African Union Commission and selected from the five African regions for short listing according to the main directions given by the Heads of State and Government.
1987:
to annually mark the liberation movement concerning the willingness of the African people to free themselves from colonial rule, as well as subsequent attempts to unite Africa, including the
21009:
13073:
13043:
17487:
15814:
14106:
13800:
15753:
15505:
13923:
4519:
These institutions have not yet been established; however, the Steering Committees working on their founding have been constituted. Eventually, the AU aims to have a single currency (the
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16249:
14534:
13360:
17180:
4696:
4605:
agreed in the form of a declaration to review the state of affairs of the AU with a view to determining its readiness towards a Union Government. In particular, the Assembly agreed to:
3831:
3806:
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15424:
13104:
23248:
16301:
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4823:
Regional Economic Communities. This protocol is intended to facilitate the harmonisation of policies and ensure compliance with the Abuja Treaty and Lagos Plan of Action time frames.
3811:
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19207:
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13390:
12983:
12062:
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13593:
Decision on the Report of the 9th Extraordinary session of the executive council on the proposals for the Union Government, DOC.Assembly/AU/10 (VIII), Assembly/AU/Dec.156 (VIII).
11572:
of Somalia, the internationally recognised government of Somalia which holds Somalia's seat on the African Union. On 22 December 2009, the United Nations Security Council passed
15673:
10761:: also known as the Ouidah Voodoo Festival. It is centred around their rituals on voodoo temples, with entertainment that includes horse races and traditional drum performances.
4594:
was adopted in late 2006, and proposes various options for "completing" the African Union project. There are divisions among African states on the proposals, with some (notably
4237:
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1946:
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being effective, it is vastly underfunded and many forces lack the resources required. Funding for humanitarian relief and the formation of armies tends to be vastly undercut.
5515:, and accommodates, among other facilities, a 2,500-seat plenary hall and a 20-story office tower. The tower is 99.9 meters high to signify the date 9 September 1999, when the
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17574:
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1634:. The African Union has more than 1.3 billion people and an area of around 30 million km (12 million sq mi) and includes world landmarks such as the
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15783:
13830:
10688:
competition for the selection of a new flag for the Union. They prescribed a green background for the flag symbolising hope of Africa and stars to represent Member States.
1945:
The AU has adopted a number of important new documents establishing norms at continental level, to supplement those already in force when it was created. These include the
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2757:, withdrew from the Organisation of African Unity in 1984 due to the admission of the SADR as a member. On 30 January 2017, the AU readmitted Morocco as a member state.
13572:
11275:. AU forces have been tasked with counterinsurgency missions in Mali as well as governing presidential elections to ensure as smooth a transition of power as possible.
6430:
This was in regards to the ICC's non-adherence to AU calls to drop certain charges against sitting leaders and claims that it was disproportionally targeting Africans.
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of the African Union lifted the suspension imposed on Mali, citing progress made to return to democracy. The country was again suspended on 1 June 2021, following its
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13640:"Decision on the Report of the Executive Council on the Audit of the Union and the Report of the Ministerial Committee on the Union Government, Doc. Assembly/Au/8(X)"
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The AU has been active in addressing the AIDS pandemic in Africa. In 2001, the AU established AIDS Watch Africa to coordinate and mobilise a continent-wide response.
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In 2018, the African Union adopted the Free Movement Protocol. This protocol allows for free movement of people between countries that are part of the African Union.
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2672:, and "any other African language". The primary working languages of the African Union are English and French. To a lesser extent Portuguese and Arabic are used. The
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7416:. The African Union has referred to the Caribbean as the potential "Sixth Region" of the bloc. Some Caribbean nations moved to join African institutions, including
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1. The official languages of the Union and all its institutions shall be Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Kiswahili and any other African language.
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had resulted in 3.6 million confirmed cases and 89,000 related deaths, and only 25% of African countries had adequate plans for vaccination, according to the
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by an average of 6.5 years. The pandemic has had massive implications for the economy of the continent, reducing economic growth rates by 2–4% across Africa.
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15499:"Protocol to the treaty establishing the african economic community relating to the free movement of persons, right of residence and right of establishment"
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Marsabit Lake Turkana Cultural Festival: held in Kenya and celebrates harmony amongst tribes with their culture, singing, dancing and traditional costumes.
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Consisting of nominated permanent representatives of member states, the Committee prepares the work for the Executive Council, similar to the role of the
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of South Africa. On 15 July 2012, Dlamini-Zuma won a tightly contested vote to become the first female head of the African Union Commission, replacing
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has also shown interest in a direct transport link between Africa and the Caribbean. However, it has resulted in some challenges regarding migration.
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14162:"South African President Cyril Ramaphosa elected African Union Chairperson as continent vows to 'silence the guns', boost trade and close gender gap"
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The Fez Festival of World Sacred Music: a week-long celebration for harmony between cultures with dancing, Moroccan music, art exhibitions and films.
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6383:"Year Agriculture and food security, Marking 10th Anniversary of the Adoption of the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP)"
2018:
in 2001, when the plan for the implementation of the African Union was adopted. During the same period, the initiative for the establishment of the
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Son Excellence Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Président de la République, Chef de l'État et Président Fondateur du Parti Démocratique de Guinée Equatoriale
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Study on an African Union Government: Towards a United States of Africa, 2006. See also, Decision on the Union Government, Doc. Assembly/AU/2(VII).
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As of 2020, Turkey has embassies in 42 countries and commercial counselors in 26 countries on the Africa continent. Turkey's national flag carrier
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To establish the necessary conditions which enable the continent to play its rightful role in the global economy and in international negotiations.
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11642:. Bacar's asylum request was rejected on 15 May, as France agreed to cooperate with the Comoran government's demand. At the 29 June elections,
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15557:"African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (Kampala Convention) | African Union"
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epidemic; political issues such as confronting undemocratic regimes and mediating in the many civil wars; economic issues such as improving the
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2006:(named after Sirte, Libya) on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of an African Union. The Declaration was followed by summits at
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The working languages of the Union and all its institutions shall be, if possible, African languages, Arabic, English, French and Portuguese.
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as the legitimate government of the country, pending elections. The council has been recognised by several AU member states, including two
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The AU's first military intervention in a member state was the May 2003 deployment of a peacekeeping force of soldiers from South Africa,
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To work with relevant international partners in the eradication of preventable diseases and the promotion of good health on the continent.
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roadmap (as it is officially known) provided a group of solutions that would enhance the shared responsibility and global solidarity for
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The total population of the African Union, as of 2017, is estimated at more than 1.25 billion, with a growth rate of more than 2.5% p.a.
2019:
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1200:
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in 2023. After the 2023 Nigerien coup, these countries formed a continuous chain stretching between the east and west coasts of Africa.
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Anderson, Noel (2014). "Peacekeepers Fighting a Counterinsurgency Campaign: A Net Assessment of the African Union Mission in Somalia".
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Decision on the Protocol on Relations between the African Union and the Regional Economic Communities (RECs), Assembly/AU/Dec.166 (IX).
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The founding treaty of the AU also called for the establishment of the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA), including the
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The individual member states of the African Union coordinate foreign policy through this agency, in addition to conducting their own
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2. The Executive Council shall determine the process and practical modalities for the use of official languages as working languages.
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2067:. However, he also criticized a lack of democracy and leaders who refuse to step down, discrimination against minorities (including
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18504:"Security Council Authorises Deployment of United Nations-African Union 'Hybrid' Peace Operation in Bid To Resolve Darfur Conflict"
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and the 1991 treaty to establish the African Economic Community (also referred to as the Abuja Treaty), proposed the creation of
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the white represents the purity of Africa's desire for friends throughout the world. The flag has led to the creation of the "
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to become operational in July 2020. Agreements to reduce gender gap and inequality and to "silence guns" on the continent.
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The African Union has the power to militarily intervene on behalf of its member states as laid out in Article 4(h) of the
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by 32 signatory governments; the OAU was disbanded on 9 July 2002. The most important decisions of the AU are made by the
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To advance the development of the continent by promoting research in all fields, in particular in science and technology.
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Forced displacement of people and groups has also been an area of focus for the AU—over thirty states have ratified the
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Besancon, Marie; Dalzell, Stephen (June 2014). "The Soldier and the Street: East African CIMIC in Somalia and Beyond".
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In the fall of 2011, AMISOM forces, along with Kenyan and Ethiopian forces, launched a set of offensive attacks on the
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4758:(RECs) as the basis for African integration, with a timetable for regional and then continental integration to follow.
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11512:, due to overwhelming interests of African and non-African powers, its influence is still limited and not consistent.
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15666:"Barbados Parliament ratifies Partnership Agreement with Afreximbank, as Guyanaand Bahamas join CARICOM signatories"
14099:"The 33rd AU Summit kicks off with the 39th Session of the Permanent Representatives Committee | African Union"
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of the African Union cover almost the entirety of continental Africa, except for several territories held by Spain (
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Hove, Mediel (May 2017). "Post-Gaddafi Libya and the African Union: Challenges and the Road to Sustainable Peace".
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Currently, there are eight RECs recognised by the AU, each established under a separate regional treaty. They are:
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The African Union is made up of both political and administrative bodies. The highest decision-making organ is the
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17363:. Discussion Paper presented by HE President Olusegun Obasanjo to Heads of State of the African Union. July 2004.
16696:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
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5856:"Refugees, Returnees and Internally Displaced Persons: Towards Durable Solutions to Forced Displacement in Africa"
5815:"Refugees, Returnees and Internally Displaced Persons: Towards Durable Solutions to Forced Displacement in Africa"
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4417:(see below) and have two chambers: one for general legal matters and one for rulings on the human rights treaties.
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On 26 January 2018, five years after the completion of the building of the AU Headquarters, the French newspaper
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11563:. To temporarily shore up the government's military base, starting in March 2007, AU soldiers began arriving in
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15473:"AU protocol on free movement is a watershed moment for Africa; EALA and ECOWAS legislators' meeting kicks off"
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10767:: is mainly a private event for young women but on the sixth and seventh days the traditions are done publicly.
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and summit was attended by 51 heads of states of the African Union. In 2023, the African Union was admitted to
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The secretariat of the African Union, composed of ten commissioners and supporting staff and headquartered in
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18200:"Constitutive Act of the African Union," opened for signature 11 July 2000. Organisation for African Unity.
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of millions of impoverished, uneducated Africans; ecological issues such as dealing with recurring famines,
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2033:, at the first session of the Assembly of the African Union. The second session of the Assembly was held in
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16302:"European Union ramps up support to Africa Adaptation Initiative with EUR 1 million grant | UNDP in Africa"
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Since it first met in 2004, the PSC has been active in relation to the crises in Darfur, Comoros, Somalia,
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13793:"President Paul Kagame, Elected as New Chairperson of the African Union for the year 2018 - African Union"
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13447:"Chairperson Receives Credentials of the Permanent Observer of the United Arab Emirates. | African Union"
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voted on 26 August 2011 not to recognise it, insisting on a ceasefire and on the formation of a national
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Accelerate the economic and political integration of the African continent, including the formation of a
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12059:"Launch of the African Union, 9 July 2002: Address by the chairperson of the AU, President Thabo Mbeki"
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7551:. IAFS is held once in every three years. It was first held from April 4 to April 8, 2008 in
7453:
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2591:). The geography of the African Union is wildly diverse, including the world's largest hot desert (the
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1992:
1667:
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16917:
16084:"Mobilising Investments for African structural sustainable transformation | The Africa-EU Partnership"
12671:
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11508:
The AU struggled to have a strategic role in the independence talks and the reconciliation process of
6806:"Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Africa: Challenges and Prospects for Development"
2555:). In addition, European countries have dependencies among the offshore islands of Africa: Spain (the
1998:
The idea of creating the AU was revived in the mid-1990s under the leadership of Libyan head of state
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Britain's behaviour towards its former colony has been shameful. The UN resolution changes everything
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13288:"Chairperson Receives the Credentials of the First Permanent Observer of Mexico to the African Union"
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was elected to a one-year term. At the January 2007 summit, Sassou-Nguesso was replaced by President
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Accra Declaration, Assembly of the Union at its 9th Ordinary session in Accra, Ghana, 1–3 July 2007.
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12809:"The Year of African Languages (2006) – Plan for the year of African Languages – Executive Summary"
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1953:(NEPAD) and its associated Declaration on Democracy, Political, Economic and Corporate Governance.
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To achieve greater unity, cohesion and solidarity among the African countries and African nations.
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article 4 of the Constitutive Act will be made by the Assembly on the recommendation of the PSC.
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11194:, "in respect of grave circumstances, namely: war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity."
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that it was a sign that mismanagement towards corruption will "continue with business as usual".
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4534:(Africa CDC), founded in 2016 and launched in 2017. Its Headquarters are in Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
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1489:
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173:
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Strengthening Popular Participation in the African Union: A Guide to AU Structures and Processes
15992:
China's rise in the Global South: The Middle East, Africa, and Beijing's alternative world order
15959:
China's rise in the Global South: The Middle East, Africa, and Beijing's alternative world order
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13708:
Strengthening Popular Participation in the African Union: A Guide to AU Structures and Processes
13672:
The Role of the Regional Economic Communities (RECs) as the Building Blocks of the African Union
12649:
12594:"Private Sector Strengthening as Pillar of South Korea's Development Assistance toward Cameroon"
11031:
10975:(Africa CDC). The pandemic has also devastated economies around the world, including in Africa.
5507:(AUCC), was inaugurated on 28 January 2012, during the 18th AU summit. The complex was built by
4650:
4646:
4400:, it is responsible for the administration and coordination of the AU's activities and meetings.
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18253:"To 'Midwife' - and Abort - a Democracy: Mauritania's Transition from Military Rule, 2005-2008"
17014:
12206:
11497:, refusing to recognise the international arrest warrant it had issued against Sudan's leader,
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as Libya's interim governing authority, and several other AU member states have recognised the
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These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 20 October 2006
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11591:. In September 2013, political scientist Ethan Bueno de Mesquita argued that with the help of
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An advisory organ composed of professional and civic representatives, similar to the European
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The official languages of the African Union are Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish,
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18979:"African Union orders Britain to withdraw from Chagos Islands, end 'colonial administration'"
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To promote democratic principles and institutions, popular participation and good governance.
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The New African Initiative and the African Union: A Preliminary Assessment and Documentation
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was created among 54 of the 55 AU nations, with trade commencing as of 1 January 2021. The
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6309:"A New Model of Partnership to Enhance a Sustainable Development and Integration of Africa"
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14129:"33rd AU Summit : Online accreditation for Journalists now open | African Union"
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on a state-by-state basis. The AU represents the interests of African peoples at large in
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Guinea's membership was also suspended by the African Union on 10 September 2021, after a
8:
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13535:"Africa CDC: Improving Disease Detection and Emergency Response on the African Continent"
12725:"Protocol on the Amendments to the Constitutive Act of the African Union | African Union"
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The declaration lastly noted the "importance of involving the African peoples, including
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2623:(geographically a part of Asia), accounting for slightly less than 2% of the total area.
2060:
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283:
267:
85:
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Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
19923:
19084:
16413:"Most African nations will attend Russia's second Africa-Russia summit in St Petersburg"
15897:
14501:"25th African Union Summit in Johannesburg – African Union Commission media information"
12086:
Politics & the Struggle for Democracy in Ghana: An Introduction to Political Science
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18911:"Foreign Office quietly rejects International Court ruling to hand back Chagos Islands"
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5503:, where the African Union Commission is headquartered. A new headquarters complex, the
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To become the highest legislative body of the African Union. The seat of the PAP is at
4185:
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1999:
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1112:
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17355:
16121:"Strengthening Resilience, Peace, Security and Governance | The Africa-EU Partnership"
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African Union 6th Region Diaspora Headquarters to be established in Accompong, Jamaica
15294:
2071:
people, religious groups and ethnicities) and corruption. He suggested an intensified
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16817:"Index of Economic Freedom: Promoting Economic Opportunity and Prosperity by Country"
16475:"S. Korea-Africa summit paves way for stronger cooperation on trade, energy, economy"
16005:
15995:
15972:
15962:
15398:
14052:"China denies claims it built backdoors into African Union's headquarters for spying"
13326:
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10817:
8601:
7345:, the only continental treaty focusing on internally displaced persons in the world.
6638:
6327:
6290:
6005:"Winning the Fight Against Corruption: A Sustainable Path to Africa's Transformation"
5930:"Winning the Fight Against Corruption: A Sustainable Path to Africa's Transformation"
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2003:
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16521:"African Union Slams Trump Muslim Ban, Invoking Legacy of Transatlantic Slave Trade"
15807:"Tragedy at sea: Boat carrying African migrants from Antigua capsizes near St Kitts"
13126:
11546:
was without a functioning central government. A peace agreement aimed at ending the
11215:
10758:
2823:
Gabon's membership was suspended by the African Union on 31 August 2023 following a
2808:
Niger's membership was suspended by the African Union on 22 August 2023 following a
23046:
22999:
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17438:
17143:"HFS staffer Yadesa Bojia celebrated for designing striking new African Union flag"
16383:"Date and venue of Russia-Africa summit not yet determined—Russian senior diplomat"
11680:
that the UK must transfer the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius. On 22 May 2019, the
11547:
11468:
in Sudan, the AU has deployed 7,000 peacekeepers, many from Rwanda and Nigeria, to
11145:
regardless of the Peace and Security Council's decision. However, AU member states
11122:
10705:
7642:
7608:
5519:
voted to become the African Union. The building cost US$ 200 million to construct.
4936:
4352:
3741:
2801:
Burkina Faso's membership was suspended by the African Union in the aftermath of a
2711:
2669:
2409:
1820:
1805:
1663:
1659:
1647:
277:
272:
257:
99:
57:
18044:"Chad recognises rebel council as only legitimate authority in neighbouring Libya"
15746:"Government has not given up on Antigua Airways as company seeks to make comeback"
13232:"Kazakhstan's Observer status at the African Union: What Does It Mean for Africa?"
11339:
originated from coups that were staged beginning in the early 2020s, including in
4586:, Ghana, was the creation of a Union Government, with the aim of moving towards a
2790:
Sudan's membership was suspended by the African Union on 27 October 2021, after a
1891:
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17264:
13916:"If China Bugged the AU Headquarters, What African Countries Should Be Worried?"
12811:. Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa. Archived from
12753:
12229:
12159:
11263:, the National Front for the Liberation of Azawad (FLNA), Ganda Koy, Ganda Izo,
23541:
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20772:
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19076:
Towards a People Driven African Union: Current Challenges and New Opportunities
16639:
16445:"African Union chair: Putin's grain offer not enough, Ukraine ceasefire needed"
14500:
13705:, AfriMAP, AFRODAD and Oxfam GB, Updated Edition November 2007, pp. 45–46, and
12561:
12031:
11850:
11770:
11725:
11639:
11498:
10840:
Prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Africa, total (% of population ages 15–49), in 2011 (
10813:
7514:
5540:
accusations were "utterly groundless and ridiculous." Ethiopian Prime Minister
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4883:
4850:
4503:
4439:
4393:
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1949:(2003), the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance (2007), the
1927:
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1623:
298:
20945:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
18268:
16009:
15976:
15715:"Antigua Airways is airborne and ready to become the "pride of the Caribbean""
14826:
13695:
Towards a People-Driven African Union: Current Obstacles and New Opportunities
13503:"The African Union launches Africa CDC, a Continent-wide Public Health Agency"
10671:
5273:
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18276:
17756:"African Union demands end to military strikes on Libya, skips Paris meeting"
17728:
17670:
17629:"Exclusive: A 'mafia-style' cartel is running the African Union, claim staff"
17442:
15868:"Less than 600 West African migrants remain in Antigua | Loop Caribbean News"
15530:
14527:"A Call for Global Support in Ending Women's Violence Done by Angelina Jolie"
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13287:
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To accelerate the political and social-economic integration of the continent.
622:
19108:
16763:
14612:
11493:
in October 2007. In July 2009 the African Union ceased cooperation with the
6543:"Towards the Realisation of a United and Integrated Africa and Its Diaspora"
5770:"Silencing the guns: creating conducive conditions for Africa's development"
3720:
2660:
2029:
on 9 July 2002 by its first chairperson, former South African head of state
22877:
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12104:
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11158:
11043:
10927:
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9945:
8074:
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7677:
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The African Union also has a Migration Policy Framework for Africa (MPFA).
7298:
6524:
6220:
6215:
6158:"African Year of Human Rights with Particular Focus on the Rights of Women"
6117:"African Year of Human Rights with Particular Focus on the Rights of Women"
5370:
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4348:
3452:
3426:
2901:
2120:
2051:
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934:
908:
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210:
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Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
19133:
18202:
https://au.int/sites/default/files/pages/34873-file-constitutiveact_en.pdf
13383:"What's driving Turkey's commercial & military relations with Africa?"
12946:"African Union announces 'immediate suspension' of Mali after second coup"
7348:
Beginning in 2016, the African Union introduced continent-wide passports.
2664:
Map showing the traditional language families represented in Africa (1996)
23500:
23495:
23249:
Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA)
23151:
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20225:
18561:"South Sudan Negotiated Independence: A Critique of African Union's Role"
18318:
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13882:
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To coordinate and harmonise the policies between the existing and future
1619:
1600:
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1315:
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947:
635:
203:
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19141:
18284:
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17450:
15928:"Antigua Government says no automatic citizenship for stranded Africans"
15838:"Fury as gov't says it bears no responsibility for migrant boat tragedy"
14930:
12351:"New Partnership for Africa's Development – NEPAD | Poverty Eradication"
10796:
The AU faces many challenges, including health issues such as combating
6272:"Year of Women Empowerment and Development Towards Africa's Agenda 2063"
6234:"Year of Women Empowerment and Development Towards Africa's Agenda 2063"
4836:(see also below). Sudan ultimately withdrew its candidacy and President
4832:
Several member states refused to support Sudan because of tensions over
4083:
Industry, Sci. & Tech., Energy, Natural Resources, & Environment
2764:
Mali was suspended from the African Union on 19 August 2020 following a
2741:
based in Africa and on African islands are members of the AU, as is the
2044:
Since 2010, the African Union eyes the establishment of a joint African
1742:
To promote and protect human and peoples' rights in accordance with the
1722:
common positions on issues of interest to the continent and its peoples.
1689:
in 2023, the African Union was admitted as a member to the G20 like the
23470:
22907:
22856:
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22727:
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22514:
22304:
21705:
21615:
19858:
19008:
17597:"Official quits AU anti-corruption body over 'multiple irregularities'"
17357:
AIDS Watch Africa: An instrument for promoting AIDS responses in Africa
15588:"The Opposite of Brexit: African Union Launches an All-Africa Passport"
13765:
12807:
Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa (2006).
11587:
forces were able to reclaim key cities including the Somali capital of
11551:
11311:
11283:
A disputed election in December 2020 has led to intensification of the
11227:
11210:, on 5 February 2005, AU leaders described the appointment of his son,
11047:
11035:
10841:
10783:
10727:
9897:
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9417:
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showing the relationships among various multinational African entities
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1984:
1911:
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427:
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Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
18850:
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14904:
14878:
14800:
14774:
14664:
14638:
14560:
14396:
13878:"New headquarters shows partnership entering era of hope: Ethiopia PM"
13616:
12976:"African Union suspends Guinea after coup, as envoys arrive for talks"
12061:. ABSA Stadium, Durban, South Africa: africa-union.org. Archived from
11480:
appropriated US$ 173 million for the AU force. Some, such as the
10755:, showcasing African music and welcoming people from around the world.
4625:, in the processes leading to the formation of the Union Government."
4512:
2568:
2075:
and free trade to significantly increase living quality for Africans.
21695:
21690:
21534:
21358:
21353:
21348:
21010:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
17302:
14021:"African Union says has no secret dossiers after China spying report"
13507:
11673:
11665:
11588:
11564:
11502:
11336:
10836:
9465:
7706:, was the "main cause of the permanent Israeli-Palestinian tension."
7665:
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7552:
7409:
6183:
5143:
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1854:
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To promote co-operation in all fields of human activity to raise the
752:
16382:
16272:"The European Peace Facility and what's in it for the African Union"
14849:"19th African Union (AU) Summit to be held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"
14082:"African Union | an Integrated, Prosperous and Peaceful Africa"
11877:
5548:, head of the African Union Commission, said the allegations in the
23197:
22274:
22086:
21449:
21104:
14739:"Kenya pushing for African split from International Criminal Court"
12916:"African Union lifts Mali's suspension imposed in the wake of coup"
11268:
11150:
11126:
11083:
10923:
10907:
10801:
10473:
10185:
8745:
8697:
8505:
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7458:
One of the leading economic partners of the continent has been the
7417:
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7158:
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1983:
from 15 to 22 April 1958. The conference was aimed at establishing
1907:
1666:. Within the African Union, there are official bodies, such as the
1584:
1038:
973:
557:
544:
492:
414:
375:
19936:
17567:"From COVID to conflict, five priorities for African Union summit"
17202:
17121:
11164:
On 20 September 2011, the African Union officially recognised the
6917:"Meeting the Millennium Development Goals on Water and Sanitation"
6079:"Harnessing the Demographic Dividend Through Investments in Youth"
6042:"Harnessing the Demographic Dividend Through Investments in Youth"
4582:
The principal topic for debate at the July 2007 AU summit held in
1971:
The historical foundations of the African Union originated in the
1725:
To encourage international cooperation, taking due account of the
22031:
21266:
18355:
18074:
16816:
16669:
14474:
14448:
14422:
13960:"A Addis-Abeba, le siège de l'Union africaine espionné par Pékin"
11623:
11619:
11543:
11535:
11146:
11130:
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10797:
10281:
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9849:
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9609:
9513:
9177:
9129:
8649:
8362:
8122:
7882:
7190:
7028:
1. "Science, Technology and Scientific Research for Development"
6755:
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4981:
4377:
4344:
3683:
3518:
3439:
3400:
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3295:
3203:
3190:
3058:
2980:
2915:
2849:
2750:
2596:
2580:
2564:
2548:
1935:
1915:
1899:
1514:
1331:
1151:
999:
921:
882:
817:
791:
765:
674:
661:
531:
466:
401:
336:
293:
19272:
19118:"The African Union, NEPAD, and Human Rights: The Missing Agenda"
18944:"At last, the Chagossians have a real chance of going back home"
15695:
AfDB, CDB move to deepen Africa, Caribbean cooperation, sign MoU
6843:"Investing in Agriculture for Economic Growth and Food Security"
5568:
Billboard in Niamey (Niger) announcing the 33rd AU Summit (2019)
4716:
2007:
21409:
21368:
19967:
18559:
Sulaiman, Abubkar o.; Agoha, Ifeanyi Chuckwu (1 October 2013).
16575:"The world's largest free trade area starts up on Jan. 1, 2021"
16363:"Biggest diplomatic event: India-Africa summit from October 26"
15994:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 57.
15961:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 56.
14716:
13413:"Ukraine has obtained the observer status in the African Union"
11664:
in the Indian Ocean is disputed between the United Kingdom and
11469:
11304:
11300:
11288:
11134:
11091:
11051:
10742:
10425:
10329:
9753:
9321:
8937:
7930:
7425:
7413:
7267:
7053:
6750:
6644:
6332:
6295:
6103:
6098:
5953:
5948:
5801:
5318:
5292:
5110:
4833:
4468:. The chair of ECOSOCC, elected in 2008, is Cameroonian lawyer
4151:
3670:
3657:
3631:
3618:
3591:
3544:
3531:
3361:
3242:
3137:
2862:
2592:
2576:
2034:
2026:
2015:
1947:
African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption
1939:
1873:
1719:
1643:
1635:
1588:
1576:
1138:
1125:
1099:
1086:
1060:
1025:
1012:
843:
713:
609:
349:
22144:
19009:"Chagos Islands dispute: UK misses deadline to return control"
18558:
18384:"Gains of Mali's Tuareg rebels appear permanent, analysts say"
16725:
14370:
14344:
14284:
14221:
14081:
13097:"African Union says to 'immediately suspend' Gabon after coup"
13066:"African Union suspends participation of Niger following coup"
13036:"AU suspends Burkina Faso after coup as envoys head for talks"
7436:
signed a cooperation strategic partnership agreement with the
6769:"Maternal, Infant, and Child Health and Development in Africa"
23516:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
23485:
23450:
23419:
23238:
22628:
22334:
22326:
20939:
20904:
19675:
17427:"The Impact of HIV And AIDS on Africa's Economic Development"
16876:
16552:"African Union calls for end to Israel-Palestine hostilities"
16246:
EEAS - European External Action Service - European Commission
16115:
16113:
16111:
16109:
12527:"Obama Becomes First U.S. President to Address African Union"
11631:
11380:
11376:
11169:
11087:
10903:
10137:
9657:
9225:
9081:
8889:
8793:
8553:
7978:
7572:
7556:
7195:
7127:
7122:
7085:
6977:
6972:
6898:
6829:
6824:
6732:"Towards Greater Unity and Integration through Shared Values"
6178:
5796:
5344:
5162:
5033:
4583:
4493:
3578:
3478:
3334:
3216:
3177:
3124:
3097:
3032:
2875:
2544:
1980:
1976:
1919:
1858:
1849:, the secretariat to the political structures, is chaired by
1686:
1682:
960:
804:
687:
648:
596:
570:
505:
362:
235:
228:
104:
18184:"African Union officially recognises Libya's new leadership"
16877:"2016 World Press Freedom Index | Reporters Without Borders"
15776:"3 dead, 13 missing in Caribbean sinking; 14 Africans saved"
15531:"Support to the African Union on migration and displacement"
15372:
15346:
13674:
prepared by the South African Department of Foreign Affairs.
12701:
12100:"African Union made permanent member of G20 at Delhi summit"
11327:
2082:
23515:
23420:
Australia–New Zealand–United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)
23366:
23202:
22346:
21194:
21114:
20949:
13565:"Inspection visit to Africa CDC Headquarters building site"
12800:
12675:
11966:
of each member state, the total area is 43 434 569 km.
11485:
11340:
11292:
11239:
11207:
11059:
11027:
10233:
9369:
8314:
5495:
The main administrative capital of the African Union is in
5266:
3505:
3255:
2967:
2600:
2068:
2002:; the heads of state and governments of the OAU issued the
1914:
to oversee the implementation of the various agreements in
1888:
1864:
Other AU structures are hosted by different member states:
1736:
To promote peace, security, and stability on the continent.
1639:
986:
726:
453:
17484:"African Union endorses major new initiatives to end AIDS"
16106:
15898:"The migrants stranded on an island they had not heard of"
14687:"22nd Ordinary Session of the Summit of the African Union"
13729:"President of Mauritania Elected as New Chairperson of AU"
7693:
person is entitled to make an opening speech. After the
1778:
for the gradual attainment of the objectives of the Union.
23490:
23157:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
22603:
19928:
17425:
Dixon, Simon; McDonald, Scott; Roberts, Jennifer (2002).
12778:"Ethiopia: AU Launches 2006 As Year of African Languages"
12770:
11259:
control of parts of Mali. These rebel groups include the
10745:
and focused around sport, food and their oyster heritage.
7568:
7412:
nations have sought to deepen ties with the continent of
7312:
7308:
7276:
7272:
7240:
7236:
7204:
7200:
7168:
7136:
7132:
7099:
7095:
7062:
7058:
7023:
7019:
6986:
6982:
6949:
6945:
6912:
6908:
6875:
6871:
6838:
6834:
6801:
6797:
6764:
6760:
6727:
6723:
6690:
6686:
6653:
6649:
6612:
6608:
6575:
6571:
6538:
6534:
6501:
6497:
6460:
6456:
6418:
6414:
6378:
6374:
6341:
6337:
6304:
6300:
6267:
6263:
6229:
6225:
6192:
6188:
6153:
6149:
6112:
6108:
6074:
6070:
6037:
6033:
6000:
5996:
5962:
5958:
5925:
5921:
5888:
5884:
5851:
5847:
5810:
5806:
5765:
5761:
5729:
5725:
5693:
5689:
5657:
5653:
5620:
5616:
4218:
New Partnership for Africa's Development E-School Program
2683:
According to the Constitutive Act of the African Union,
1678:
23259:
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
23193:
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
21886:
Pan-African Freedom Movement for East and Central Africa
21065:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
16703:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
16674:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
16212:"The African Peace Facility | The Africa-EU Partnership"
13495:
12412:"Africa prepares to join the big boys in the space race"
12160:"African Union adds 4,000 troops to Somalia peace force"
11066:
in March 2011 prevented the committee from traveling to
7320:
Notable events include the launch of the African Union.
7317:"Peace, Development and Prosperity: The African Century"
4563:
officially formed in 2023. It is headquartered in Cairo.
23475:
21060:
Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America
13853:
Inauguration of the new African Union Conference Center
13157:"African Union says Israel's observer status suspended"
11010:
The AU attempted to mediate in the early stages of the
23110:
16242:"Questions & Answers: The European Peace Facility"
15447:"How the free movement of people could benefit Africa"
14315:"10th Extraordinary Session of the Assembly on AfCFTA"
11962:
Corresponds to the terrestrial surface. Including the
11410:
7697:
in October 2023, African Union Commission Chairperson
2794:
deposed the civilian government led by Prime Minister
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
23592:
Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
13823:"South Africa takes over as AU chair: What to expect"
11261:
National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA)
10943:
researchers who develop these life-saving medicines.
7404:
Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States
2761:'s 2005 application to join the AU is still pending.
1991:(OAU), which was established on 25 May 1963, and the
23521:
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
22778:
21901:
Popular and Social League of the Great Sahara Tribes
21130:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
18128:"Libyan envoy to Zimbabwe expelled for burning flag"
17962:"AU won't recognise Libyan rebel council: diplomats"
17424:
16756:"The Fragile States Index 2016 | The Fund for Peace"
16151:"Migration and mobility | The Africa-EU Partnership"
14255:"11th Extraordinary Summit Summary of Key Decisions"
12859:
12641:
12557:"Remarks by President Obama to the People of Africa"
12295:
The Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations
4544:, in existence since 1986, is established under the
18881:"Chagos Islands dispute: UK 'threatened' Mauritius"
18695:
18693:
18018:"Libya-NTC: National Transitional Council in Libya"
17560:
17558:
17556:
15640:"Barbados inks MOU with African Export-Import Bank"
12443:"Sudanese president calls for African space agency"
11125:by both sides. A number of AU member states led by
11058:) to broker a truce. However, the beginning of the
10773:is celebrated annually on 7 June to promote peace,
4333:The African Union has a number of official bodies:
2656:
List of official languages by country and territory
23285:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
22492:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
22482:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
21145:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
19157:Bibliography on the AU at the Peace Palace Library
18020:. Afrique en ligne. 27 August 2011. Archived from
16640:"The World Bank DataBank | Explore. Create. Share"
13742:Gaddafi fails in bid to remain African Union chair
13527:
12714:Article 25, Constitutive Act of the African Union.
12050:
10777:and regional and continental integration in Africa
7067:"Rationalisation of Recs and Regional Integration"
5895:Agreement reached on reorganisation AU Commission
5491:African Union Conference Center and Office Complex
4752:Lagos Plan of Action for the Development of Africa
2702:Founded in 2001 under the auspices of the AU, the
1607:, a semi-annual meeting of the heads of state and
19692:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
19260:
17899:"Tunis recognizes Libyan rebels as country's rep"
16495:"From Rep. Of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs"
13469:
12498:Ezigbo, Onyebuchi; Okpara, Lois (9 August 2010).
12215:South African History Online (SAHO), 15 May 2018.
11105:(the war's deciding battle), in August 2011, the
10973:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
7648:
7607:, but was then rescheduled to 26–29 July 2023 in
4532:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
4413:, which will incorporate the already established
1527:
23568:
22669:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
22639:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
21180:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
21005:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
18690:
17553:
17511:"Zeroing in on AIDS and Global Health Post-2015"
16701:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
16186:International Partnerships - European Commission
16028:International Partnerships - European Commission
15743:
13869:
13862:. Directorate of Information and Communication.
13479:. African Union. 31 January 2017. Archived from
11595:forces, they had made it "nearly impossible for
11383:in 2023. The region also saw attempted coups in
11082:over Libya, though a few member states, such as
7645:also flies to 35 destinations on the continent.
5509:China State Construction Engineering Corporation
1811:Other political institutions of the AU include:
1764:as well as the integration of African economies.
1575:of 55 member states located on the continent of
90:
23506:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
22355:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
19733:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
19031:
18672:"Eritrea: Nation Appoints AU Envoy in Ethiopia"
18435:
16333:"India-Africa Summit Pledges Close Partnership"
14156:
14154:
13188:"Israel dispute erupts at African Union summit"
12083:
11685:sovereignty claim over the Chagos Archipelago.
11074:. As a body, the AU sharply dissented from the
7614:
6658:"Youth Empowerment for Sustainable Development"
5625:"Educate and Skill Africa for the 21st Century"
4826:
4640:
4542:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
1870:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
1372:29,922,059 km (11,552,972 sq mi)
23451:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
23331:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
23239:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
22335:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
20905:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
19079:. AfriMAP, AFRODAD and Oxfam GB, January 2007.
18158:"Libya: How SA stood firm on money for rebels"
17937:. South Africa. 22 August 2011. Archived from
14093:
14091:
13359:(in Serbian (Latin script)). 30 January 2014.
12261:"Gaddafi: the man who would be king of Africa"
11491:United Nations African Union Mission in Darfur
5529:2018 China–African Union espionage allegations
2812:that deposed democratically elected president
22764:
22477:New World Information and Communication Order
22130:
21282:
20995:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
20855:
19952:
19288:
18351:"African Union lifts sanctions on Mauritania"
18104:. NOW Lebanon. 26 August 2011. Archived from
18102:"Algeria declines to recognize Libyan rebels"
17994:. NOW Lebanon. 24 August 2011. Archived from
17873:"Arab League Recognizes Libyan Rebel Council"
17693:"African Union urges restraint on both sides"
12827:
12223:
12221:
12084:Manboah-Rockson, Joseph (23 September 2016).
11998:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024"
11912:. Rowman and Littlefield. pp. Maryland.
11825:Excluding Western Sahara due to lack of data.
11550:that broke out following the collapse of the
7638:Cooperation summit, Istanbul in August 2008.
7393:
6468:50th Anniversary of the Establishment of the
4774:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
4735:
4314:
2458:
2294:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
1841:(ECOSOCC), a civil society consultative body.
1800:. The AU also has a representative body, the
1595:. The intention of the AU was to replace the
62:
19728:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
18661:BBC.co.uk 23 May 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2009
18411:
18409:
17481:
16688:
14151:
13944:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
13851:Press release No 13 / 18th AU Summit :
13316:
12886:"African Union suspends Mali following coup"
12497:
11459:South Sudanese independence referendum, 2011
11331:Map of successful coups in Africa since 2020
11319:project, which also directly affects Egypt.
11186:List of African Union military interventions
10751:: three-day celebration that takes place in
7722:African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
4795:Economic Community of Central African States
4546:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
2589:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2328:Economic Community of Central African States
1973:First Congress of Independent African States
1926:, before the mission was handed over to the
1823:, which prepares decisions for the Assembly;
1744:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
76:
48:
21170:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
18565:European Journal of Sustainable Development
18382:Dixon, Robyn; Labous, Jane (4 April 2012).
18381:
18250:
18160:. Mail & Globe Online. 26 August 2011.
15257:
14088:
13754:Malawi president takes over as AU president
13216:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
13095:Newspaper, The Peninsula (31 August 2023).
11821:
11819:
11534:, a Somali government-allied militia, near
11153:have indicated they will not recognise the
23461:Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries
23188:Central American Integration System (SICA)
22771:
22757:
22137:
22123:
21289:
21275:
20869:
20862:
20848:
19959:
19945:
19536:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
19295:
19281:
19265:
17397:Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
15421:"The AU Free Movement of Persons Protocol"
14705:
14249:
14247:
13539:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
13262:"Latvia becomes observer to African Union"
12218:
11992:
11990:
11988:
11986:
11761:List of multilateral free-trade agreements
10715:The African Union has adopted the anthem "
7728:, to support this initiative, created the
7687:
7632:
7586:
4809:Intergovernmental Authority on Development
4741:
4729:
4550:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
4415:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
4321:
4307:
2465:
2451:
2362:Intergovernmental Authority on Development
23607:United Nations General Assembly observers
23399:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
23367:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
23203:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
23162:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
22664:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
21871:Organisation of African Trade Union Unity
21185:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
21115:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
21035:Economic Community of West African States
18576:
18406:
17929:"Egypt recognises Libya rebel government"
17875:. RTTNews. 25 August 2011. Archived from
17536:
17526:
17458:
16179:
15579:
15101:
15075:
15049:
15023:
14997:
14971:
14945:
14893:
14867:
14841:
14789:
14763:
14653:
14627:
14583:"Second Turkey-Africa Partnership Summit"
14549:
14018:
13094:
11649:
11557:African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM)
7730:Pan-African Payment and Settlement System
7520:
7447:
6197:"Reinvigorated Partnership—Shared Vision"
4861:, whose term began on February 17, 2024.
4802:Economic Community of West African States
4603:Assembly of Heads of State and Government
4411:African Court of Justice and Human Rights
2345:Economic Community of West African States
2059:and lauded the signs of progress made in
1701:The objectives of the African Union are:
1579:. The bloc was founded on 26 May 2001 in
23415:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
23326:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
23269:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS)
23234:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
23213:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR)
21831:All-African People's Revolutionary Party
21125:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
19228:
18701:"African Union forces seek rebel leader"
18594:
17724:"Kutesa, AU blocked from entering Libya"
16572:
16330:
15361:
15343:"African Union Summit Maputo Mozambique"
15335:
15309:
15283:
15231:
15205:
15179:
15153:
15127:
14467:
14441:
14415:
14389:
14363:
14337:
14277:
14214:
13845:
13006:"African Union suspends Sudan over coup"
12950:France 24, Reuters, Agence France-Presse
12864:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 105.
12591:
12230:"African Union replaces dictators' club"
12227:
11934:"African Union votes to readmit Morocco"
11872:
11870:
11868:
11816:
11525:
11453:
11326:
11238:
10835:
10670:
7652:
7547:(IAFS) is the official platform for the
7530:
5820:African Continental Free Trade Agreement
5775:African Continental Free Trade Agreement
5563:
5559:
5522:
4874:
4720:The image above contains clickable links
4636:
4632:
4601:Following a heated debate in Accra, the
4472:of the Pan-African Lawyers Union (PALU).
4392:, Ethiopia. In a similar fashion to its
4208:New Partnership for Africa's Development
2659:
2487:
2020:New Partnership for Africa's Development
1951:New Partnership for Africa's Development
1885:New Partnership for Africa's Development
23336:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
23264:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
23254:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
22420:OPEC Fund for International Development
21590:I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson
20980:Collective Security Treaty Organization
17721:
17564:
17231:
16662:
16634:
16632:
16630:
15835:
15804:
15395:"1st AU summit: Documents and Speeches"
14307:
14244:
14184:
13185:
13127:"Haiti Will Not Join the African Union"
12258:
11983:
11956:
11626:forces to stop self-declared president
11101:As a result of Gaddafi's defeat at the
10717:Let Us All Unite and Celebrate Together
6506:"Panafricanism and African Renaissance"
6465:"Panafricanism and African Renaissance"
6346:"Year of Agriculture and food security"
5505:AU Conference Center and Office Complex
4864:
4384:African Union Commission (or Authority)
4009:Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
3916:Rural Econ., Agri., Resources, Environ.
2721:Gold Coast Vernacular Literature Bureau
2706:promotes the usage and perpetuation of
1934:. The AU has a peacekeeping mission in
165:Let Us All Unite and Celebrate Together
23569:
23088:Composite Index of National Capability
22629:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
21190:Southern African Development Community
21085:Latin American Integration Association
20890:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization
19242:, and do not reflect subsequent edits.
19082:
18590:
18588:
18394:from the original on 10 September 2018
17959:
17817:"UN authorises no-fly zone over Libya"
17784:
17659:Journal of Asian & African Studies
17652:
17650:
17635:from the original on 20 September 2020
17262:
17140:
17134:
16549:
16054:"EUR-Lex - 52020JC0004 - EN - EUR-Lex"
15989:
15956:
15878:from the original on 10 September 2023
14751:from the original on 28 September 2015
14507:from the original on 23 September 2015
14455:from the original on 29 September 2016
14031:from the original on 10 September 2018
13718:, AfriMAP and Oxfam GB, 2010, pp. 8–9.
13421:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine
12986:from the original on 12 September 2021
12956:from the original on 12 September 2021
12896:from the original on 13 September 2021
12853:
12500:"AU to Establish African Space Agency"
11907:
11656:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
7470:
7358:Foreign relations of the African Union
6991:"Grand Debate on the Union Government"
6880:"Infrastructure Development in Africa"
6695:"Enhancing partnership: shared vision"
6082:Morocco rejoins the AU after 33 years
4436:Committee of Permanent Representatives
3968:Committee on Audit and Public Accounts
2379:Southern African Development Community
2229:
1918:. AU troops were also deployed in the
1839:Economic, Social, and Cultural Council
1712:and independence of its Member States.
19:For the predecessor organisation, see
23208:Organization of American States (OAS)
23178:Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
23109:
22752:
22118:
21270:
21256:Regionalism (international relations)
21140:Organization of Ibero-American States
20975:Central European Free Trade Agreement
20843:
19940:
19929:Articles related to the African Union
19927:
19685:Specialised agencies and institutions
19276:
19115:
19015:from the original on 26 February 2021
18941:
18861:from the original on 4 September 2018
18540:from the original on 25 December 2016
18463:Article 4(e) of the Constitutive Act.
18454:Article 3(f) of the Constitutive Act.
18331:from the original on 21 February 2012
18257:The Journal of Modern African Studies
18164:from the original on 8 September 2011
17787:"Khama supports no-fly zone on Libya"
17336:from the original on 4 September 2018
17323:
17275:from the original on 4 September 2018
17244:from the original on 4 September 2018
17183:from the original on 4 September 2018
16736:from the original on 11 December 2019
16573:Shendruk, Amanda (31 December 2020).
16455:from the original on 3 September 2023
15585:
15453:from the original on 19 February 2020
15427:from the original on 18 December 2019
14537:from the original on 23 February 2016
14377:from the original on 16 November 2017
14192:"12th Extraordinary Summit on AfCFTA"
14172:from the original on 16 February 2020
14049:
13909:
13907:
13905:
13833:from the original on 12 February 2020
13333:from the original on 29 December 2016
13319:"AU grants Palestine observer status"
13298:from the original on 1 September 2022
13270:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia
13167:from the original on 8 September 2023
13107:from the original on 2 September 2023
13076:from the original on 6 September 2023
13046:from the original on 23 December 2022
12862:Regional Politics and State Secession
12788:from the original on 24 February 2012
12652:from the original on 18 November 2017
12592:Eloundou, Ngah Eric (December 2019).
12506:from the original on 12 February 2014
12440:
12422:from the original on 16 November 2016
12409:
12056:
11910:The African Union the first ten years
11865:
11849:. Africamasterweb.com. Archived from
11766:Prevention of environmental migration
11192:Constitutive Act of the African Union
7672:in Washington, D.C., 15 December 2022
4816:Southern Africa Development Community
4460:Economic, Social and Cultural Council
4404:Court of Justice of the African Union
4058:Economic, Social and Cultural Council
2768:. On 9 October of the same year, the
2599:, and the world's longest river (the
2573:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
2428:
2416:
2414:
2407:
2242:African Economic Community:
2125:
2012:Constitutive Act of the African Union
1731:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1599:(OAU), established on 25 May 1963 in
22614:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group
22487:United Nations Development Programme
22385:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
21866:International African Service Bureau
21251:Regional organizations by population
19434:Permanent Representatives' Committee
18956:from the original on 5 February 2021
18923:from the original on 30 January 2021
18851:"Toybou confirmed Anjouan president"
18363:from the original on 4 December 2017
18232:from the original on 15 January 2009
17656:
17609:from the original on 1 February 2019
17577:from the original on 5 February 2021
17508:
17482:Barton-Knott, Sophie (3 July 2017).
17173:"Fès Festival of World Sacred Music"
16959:from the original on 21 January 2021
16887:from the original on 1 February 2017
16797:from the original on 30 January 2017
16627:
16562:from the original on 9 October 2023.
16531:from the original on 31 January 2017
16501:from the original on 20 October 2021
16393:from the original on 5 February 2022
14403:from the original on 2 February 2017
14265:from the original on 22 January 2019
14139:from the original on 3 February 2020
14109:from the original on 21 January 2020
13970:from the original on 4 February 2018
13926:from the original on 5 February 2018
13913:
13803:from the original on 5 February 2019
13575:from the original on 5 February 2022
13457:from the original on 6 February 2022
13393:from the original on 6 February 2022
13317:el-Dakhakhni, Fathya (27 May 2013).
13198:from the original on 6 February 2022
13016:from the original on 27 October 2021
12569:from the original on 20 January 2017
12479:from the original on 21 October 2013
11903:
11901:
11899:
11809:
11807:
11805:
11803:
11801:
11799:
11797:
11542:From the early 1990s up until 2000,
11530:Kenyan soldiers and fighters of the
11168:as the legitimate representative of
11161:has expressed reservations as well.
11137:requested that the AU recognise the
11109:voted to recognise the anti-Gaddafi
10962:
7351:
4430:Permanent Representatives' Committee
4098:Edu., Culture, & Human Resources
3936:Transport, Industry, Communication,
2753:, which claims sovereignty over the
2136:
1762:economic, social and cultural levels
1642:. The primary working languages are
22984:International relations (1814–1919)
21907:Rassemblement Démocratique Africain
20970:Central American Integration System
19966:
19843:Single African Air Transport Market
19838:African Continental Free Trade Area
18831:from the original on 28 August 2018
18821:"Comoran rebel asylum plea refused"
18791:"Comoran rebel seeks French asylum"
18652:"AU calls for sanctions on Eritrea"
18585:
18484:from the original on 26 August 2011
18222:"AU denounces Togo 'military coup'"
18050:from the original on 24 August 2011
17992:"Ethiopia recognizes Libyan rebels"
17972:from the original on 28 August 2011
17843:"Rupiah backs action against Libya"
17722:Mulondo, Emmanuel (21 March 2011).
17647:
17326:"Pictures of the Day: 21 June 2018"
17153:from the original on 29 August 2018
17031:from the original on 7 January 2021
16995:from the original on 9 January 2021
16787:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2016"
16717:
16650:from the original on 7 January 2015
16585:from the original on 4 January 2021
15908:from the original on 22 August 2023
14855:from the original on 2 October 2016
14481:from the original on 2 October 2016
14429:from the original on 7 October 2016
14062:from the original on 9 October 2019
14000:from the original on 24 August 2018
12926:from the original on 9 October 2020
12524:
12453:from the original on 2 January 2017
12259:Adebajo, Adekeye (26 August 2011).
11607:
11568:Islamists attempting to topple the
11411:Regional conflicts and peacekeeping
11214:, to the presidency to have been a
11094:, and others expressed support for
10910:all expected to have a decrease in
7670:United States–Africa Leaders Summit
7593:Africa-Russia heads-of-state summit
5937:10th Extraordinary Summit on AfCFTA
5863:11th Extraordinary Summit on AfCFTA
3963:Rules, Privileges, & Discipline
3953:Gender, Family, Youth, Disabilities
1828:Permanent Representatives Committee
1345:African Continental Free Trade Area
49:
16:Continental union of African states
13:
23597:Organisations based in Addis Ababa
23295:European Political Community (EPC)
22462:Global System of Trade Preferences
21836:All-African Trade Union Federation
21296:
21205:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat
20985:Commonwealth of Independent States
18989:from the original on 14 April 2021
18891:from the original on 23 March 2021
18801:from the original on 28 March 2008
18771:from the original on 31 March 2008
18741:from the original on 23 March 2008
18731:"Comoros anger over chopper crash"
18530:"African move on Bashir dismissed"
17823:from the original on 18 March 2011
17736:from the original on 24 March 2011
17565:Mohamed, Hamza (5 February 2021).
17490:from the original on 6 August 2017
17406:from the original on 29 April 2021
17370:from the original on 6 August 2017
17213:from the original on 26 March 2013
17141:Kelley, Peter (18 February 2010).
16785:e.V., Transparency International.
16724:Office, Human Development Report.
16723:
16339:. Voice of America. Archived from
15938:from the original on 23 April 2023
15848:from the original on 19 April 2023
15756:from the original on 24 April 2023
15744:jennelsa.johnson (17 April 2023).
15725:from the original on 23 April 2023
15567:from the original on 1 August 2023
15537:from the original on 4 August 2020
15511:from the original on 13 March 2020
14351:from the original on 22 March 2018
14232:from the original on 6 August 2019
14019:Blanchard, Ben (8 February 2018).
13902:
13890:from the original on 29 March 2019
13875:
12837:. Worldbulletin. 30 January 2017.
12391:from the original on 16 April 2021
12361:from the original on 19 April 2021
12331:from the original on 14 April 2021
12301:from the original on 10 April 2021
12271:from the original on 14 April 2021
12140:from the original on 15 April 2020
11944:from the original on 15 April 2020
11285:Central African Republic Civil War
7603:was scheduled for October 2022 in
7480:Green Transition and Energy Access
7428:, which all became members of the
6954:"Industrial Development of Africa"
5544:rejected the French media report.
4891:Chairpersons of the African Union
4715:
4026:Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
2733:Member states of the African Union
2637:Member states of the African Union
2025:The African Union was launched in
14:
23623:
23587:Organizations established in 2001
21896:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
21175:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
21040:Economic Cooperation Organization
20925:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
20605:Confederation of African Football
19302:
19163:
18761:"Battles on Comoros rebel island"
18678:from the original on 29 June 2011
18640:Eritrea breaks with African Union
18597:Studies in Conflict and Terrorism
18474:"AU Darfur mission 'to end soon'"
18082:from the original on 26 July 2012
17324:Chiba, Yasuyoshi (21 June 2018).
17263:Okanla, Karim (11 January 2002).
16827:from the original on 29 June 2013
16670:"World Population Prospects 2022"
16615:from the original on 12 July 2006
16331:Pasricha, Anjana (9 April 2008).
15836:Michael, Vivian (31 March 2023).
15805:Michael, Vivian (29 March 2023).
15672:. 5 December 2022. Archived from
15646:from the original on 17 July 2022
15637:
15479:from the original on 11 July 2019
13511:. 2 February 2017. Archived from
13427:from the original on 16 June 2023
13363:from the original on 16 June 2023
13272:. 11 January 2012. Archived from
13137:from the original on 22 June 2023
12841:from the original on 20 July 2018
12735:from the original on 17 June 2016
12698:"Portuguese | African Union"
12537:from the original on 29 July 2015
12441:Smith, David (6 September 2012).
12410:Smith, David (5 September 2010).
12291:"The African Union After Gaddafi"
12012:from the original on 14 July 2020
11896:
11884:from the original on 7 April 2019
11794:
10998:allegations raised in late 2018.
10959:, and several other UN partners.
10831:
10791:
8411:Congo, Democratic Republic of the
7464:Forum on China–Africa Cooperation
7147:Extraordinary summit on UN Reform
4781:Community of Sahel-Saharan States
4368:two-thirds majority. The current
3948:Educ., Culture, Tourism, & HR
3926:Trade, Customs, & Immigration
2816:; this has since also led to the
2277:Community of Sahel–Saharan States
2037:in 2003 and the third session in
23425:Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG)
22780:Power in international relations
22472:New International Economic Order
22452:Infrastructure-based development
22097:
22085:
22075:
22074:
22065:
22064:
21015:Council of the Baltic Sea States
19908:
19907:
19758:African Union–Ethiopia relations
19439:Specialized Technical Committees
19227:
19215:
19205:
19195:
19185:
19116:Manby, Bronwen (November 2004).
19001:
18971:
18935:
18903:
18873:
18843:
18813:
18783:
18753:
18723:
18664:
18645:
18623:
18552:
18522:
18506:. United Nations. Archived from
18496:
18466:
18457:
18448:
18429:
18417:"Peace missions – The long haul"
18415:Bernadette Schulz, Ruth Langer,
18375:
18343:
18311:
18299:from the original on 18 May 2021
18244:
18214:
18194:
18176:
18150:
18134:. 26 August 2011. Archived from
18120:
18094:
18062:
18036:
18010:
17984:
17960:Malone, Barry (26 August 2011).
17953:
17921:
17905:. 20 August 2011. Archived from
17891:
17865:
17835:
17809:
17785:Kayawe, Baboki (23 March 2011).
17778:
17748:
17715:
17685:
17621:
17589:
17502:
17475:
17418:
17382:
17348:
17317:
17287:
17256:
17225:
17195:
17165:
17115:
17079:
17067:from the original on 1 July 2014
17043:
17007:
16971:
16935:
16899:
16869:
16839:
16809:
16784:
16778:
16748:
16597:
16566:
16550:Njaaga, David (7 October 2023).
16543:
16513:
16487:
16467:
16437:
16425:from the original on 23 May 2023
16405:
16375:
16355:
16324:
16312:from the original on 10 May 2021
16294:
16282:from the original on 10 May 2021
16264:
16252:from the original on 10 May 2021
16234:
16204:
16192:from the original on 10 May 2021
16173:
16143:
16076:
16064:from the original on 16 May 2021
16046:
16034:from the original on 10 May 2021
16016:
15983:
15950:
15920:
15890:
15860:
15829:
15817:from the original on 20 May 2023
15798:
15786:from the original on 31 May 2023
15768:
15737:
15707:
15688:
15658:
15631:
15612:
15600:from the original on 5 July 2016
15549:
15523:
15491:
15465:
15439:
15413:
15387:
14919:
14815:
14731:
14713:"AU Extraordinary Summit on ICC"
14679:
14601:
14575:
14519:
14493:
14325:from the original on 8 July 2019
14295:from the original on 8 July 2019
14202:from the original on 5 July 2019
13990:"AU spying report absurd: China"
12982:. France 24. 10 September 2021.
12473:"Africa eyes joint space agency"
12321:"African leaders elect OAU boss"
12240:from the original on 1 June 2010
12170:from the original on 17 May 2022
11776:Pan-African Women's Organization
11522:African Union Mission to Somalia
11443:
11278:
10466:
10418:
10378:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
10370:
10322:
10274:
10226:
10178:
10130:
10082:
10034:
9986:
9938:
9890:
9842:
9794:
9746:
9698:
9650:
9602:
9554:
9506:
9458:
9410:
9362:
9314:
9266:
9218:
9170:
9122:
9074:
9026:
8978:
8930:
8882:
8834:
8786:
8738:
8690:
8642:
8594:
8546:
8498:
8450:
8403:
8355:
8307:
8259:
8211:
8163:
8115:
8067:
8019:
7971:
7923:
7875:
7735:The AU's future goals include a
7291:
7255:
7219:
7183:
7151:
7115:
7078:
7041:
7002:
6965:
6928:
6891:
6854:
6817:
6780:
6743:
6706:
6669:
6631:
6591:
6554:
6517:
6480:
6439:
6423:"Africa's Relationship with the
6397:
6357:
6320:
6283:
6246:
6208:
6171:
6132:
6091:
6053:
6016:
5979:
5970:Agreement reached on the AfCFTA
5941:
5904:
5867:
5830:
5789:
5744:
5708:
5672:
5636:
5599:
5469:
5441:
5415:
5397:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5389:
5363:
5337:
5311:
5285:
5259:
5233:
5207:
5181:
5155:
5129:
5103:
5078:
5052:
5026:
5000:
4974:
4948:
4922:
4871:Chairperson of the African Union
4476:Specialised Technical Committees
4063:Specialised Technical Committees
3719:
3689:
3676:
3663:
3650:
3637:
3624:
3611:
3598:
3584:
3571:
3550:
3537:
3524:
3511:
3498:
3485:
3471:
3458:
3445:
3432:
3419:
3406:
3393:
3380:
3375:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3367:
3354:
3341:
3327:
3314:
3301:
3288:
3275:
3262:
3248:
3235:
3222:
3209:
3196:
3183:
3170:
3157:
3144:
3130:
3117:
3104:
3090:
3077:
3064:
3051:
3038:
3025:
3012:
3007:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2999:
2986:
2973:
2960:
2947:
2934:
2921:
2908:
2894:
2881:
2868:
2855:
2842:
2783:deposed the country's President
2747:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2726:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
1830:, made up of the ambassadors to
1798:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1622:. The largest city in the AU is
1480:
1479:
1465:
1464:
1436:
1435:
1421:
1420:
1388:
1387:
1157:
1144:
1131:
1118:
1105:
1092:
1079:
1066:
1053:
1031:
1018:
1005:
992:
979:
966:
953:
940:
927:
914:
901:
888:
875:
862:
849:
836:
823:
810:
797:
784:
771:
758:
745:
732:
719:
706:
693:
680:
667:
654:
641:
628:
615:
602:
589:
576:
563:
550:
537:
524:
511:
498:
485:
480:Democratic Republic of the Congo
472:
459:
446:
433:
420:
407:
394:
381:
368:
355:
342:
329:
172:
135:
121:
23229:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
22594:G33 developing countries (G-33)
22290:World Conference against Racism
22185:Heavily indebted poor countries
22175:Landlocked developing countries
22022:All-African Peoples' Conference
21215:Union of South American Nations
21135:Organization of American States
20935:Association of Caribbean States
18942:Sands, Philippe (24 May 2019).
18319:"All is rather easily forgiven"
18070:"Benin recognize Libyan rebels"
17849:. 27 March 2011. Archived from
17762:. 19 March 2011. Archived from
17699:. 21 March 2011. Archived from
17232:Lanyado, Benji (11 June 2011).
16726:"2015 Human Development Report"
15109:"The 10th African Union summit"
14927:"2nd Africa-India Forum Summit"
14823:"Global Africa Diaspora Summit"
14611:. November 2014. Archived from
14585:. November 2014. Archived from
14533:. Newwatch NGR. February 2016.
14121:
14074:
14050:Statt, Nick (29 January 2018).
14043:
14012:
13982:
13952:
13914:Diplomat, Shannon Tiezzi, The.
13815:
13785:
13759:
13747:
13735:
13721:
13686:
13677:
13664:
13632:
13623:
13605:
13596:
13587:
13557:
13439:
13405:
13375:
13345:
13310:
13280:
13254:
13224:
13179:
13149:
13119:
13088:
13058:
13028:
12998:
12980:France 24, Agence France-Presse
12968:
12938:
12908:
12878:
12835:"Morocco rejoins African Union"
12754:Swahili baffles African leaders
12747:
12717:
12708:
12690:
12664:
12634:
12585:
12549:
12518:
12491:
12475:. Phys.org. 11 September 2012.
12465:
12434:
12403:
12381:"The African Union is launched"
12373:
12343:
12313:
12283:
12252:
12200:
12182:
12152:
12120:
12092:
12077:
12024:
11682:United Nations General Assembly
11570:Transitional Federal Government
11501:, who was indicted in 2008 for
11317:Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
11244:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
11076:United Nations Security Council
10821:issues regarding Western Sahara
7561:Third India-Africa Forum Summit
7513:is also being supported by the
7376:United Nations General Assembly
7368:intergovernmental organisations
6166:Third India-Africa Forum Summit
5484:
4886:after assuming the chairmanship
4454:United Nations Security Council
4078:Trade, Customs, and Immigration
3931:Cooperation, IR, & Conflict
3594:(suspended as of February 2023)
2626:
1587:and launched on 9 July 2002 in
23435:Polynesian Leaders Group (PLG)
23341:Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU)
22674:Small Island Developing States
22467:Protocol on Trade Negotiations
21000:Community of Democratic Choice
19011:. BBC News. 22 November 2019.
18438:PRISM Security Studies Journal
18046:. Al Jazeera. 24 August 2011.
15293:. January 2005. Archived from
15215:. January 2006. Archived from
15163:. January 2007. Archived from
15111:. January 2008. Archived from
15059:. January 2009. Archived from
15007:. January 2010. Archived from
14955:. January 2011. Archived from
14877:. January 2012. Archived from
14799:. January 2013. Archived from
14715:. October 2013. Archived from
14689:. January 2014. Archived from
14663:. January 2014. Archived from
14559:. January 2015. Archived from
13966:(in French). 26 January 2018.
13541:. 27 July 2017. Archived from
13353:"Mrkić na samitu u Adis Abebi"
12674:. 6 April 2019. Archived from
12525:Lee, Carol E. (28 July 2015).
12228:Reynolds, Paul (8 July 2002).
11969:
11926:
11839:
11670:International Court of Justice
11618:A successful 2008 invasion of
11450:African Union Mission in Sudan
11018:committee of five presidents (
10722:
7682:President of the United States
7649:Africa–United States relations
7489:Peace, Security and Governance
7370:(IGOs); for instance, it is a
6617:"Boosting Intra-African Trade"
6580:"Boosting Intra-African Trade"
4882:embracing Tanzanian President
2710:among African people. In 2004
2484:Geography of the African Union
2022:(NEPAD) was also established.
1681:(Group of 20) meeting held in
1:
23582:2001 establishments in Africa
23346:Organization of Turkic States
23183:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
22974:List of medieval great powers
22584:G20 developing nations (G-20)
22047:United States of Latin Africa
21876:Organisation of African Unity
21805:African Leadership University
21210:Organization of Turkic States
20965:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
19890:United States of Latin Africa
19584:Rural Economy and Agriculture
19361:Organisation of African Unity
19071:, AfriMAP and Oxfam GB, 2010.
17819:. Al Jazeera. 18 March 2011.
16180:Anonymous (3 November 2020).
12890:Agence France-Presse, Reuters
12860:Nelson, Elizabeth A. (2021).
11782:
11706:African Peer Review Mechanism
11482:Genocide Intervention Network
11221:
11166:National Transitional Council
11111:National Transitional Council
10978:
7758:
7747:, and a common currency (see
7030:2. "Climate Change in Africa"
6470:Organisation of African Unity
5967:"Creating One African Market"
5782:12th Extraordinary Summit on
5517:Organisation of African Unity
5118:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
4756:Regional Economic Communities
4577:
4466:Economic and Social Committee
4363:Assembly of the African Union
4213:African Peer Review Mechanism
3752:Organisation of African Unity
3712:Politics of the African Union
2641:
2526:(Niger and Volta Niger)
2232:Organisation of African Unity
1989:Organisation of African Unity
1790:Assembly of the African Union
1776:Regional Economic Communities
1727:Charter of the United Nations
1605:Assembly of the African Union
1597:Organisation of African Unity
1291:• African Union founded
21:Organisation of African Unity
23093:Comprehensive National Power
22969:List of ancient great powers
22644:International Solar Alliance
22206:Newly industrialized country
21861:First Pan-African Conference
21075:Indian Ocean Rim Association
21050:European Political Community
20930:Assembly of European Regions
19747:United States military bases
19743:United States Africa Command
19057:Resources in other libraries
19032:General and cited references
18609:10.1080/1057610X.2014.952260
17431:BMJ: British Medical Journal
13477:"Africa CDC Official Launch"
12057:Mbeki, Thabo (9 July 2002).
11787:
11751:Indigenous peoples of Africa
11746:Friends of the African Union
11696:Africa Adaptation Initiative
11495:International Criminal Court
11431:Democratic Republic of Congo
11322:
11226:On 3 August 2005, a coup in
11202:In response to the death of
7716:Economy of the African Union
7621:Africa–South Korea relations
7615:Africa–South Korea relations
7575:, chaired by Prime Minister
7511:Africa Adaptation Initiative
7326:
6390:Extraordinary Summit on the
4827:Selection of the chairperson
3943:Health, Labour, & Social
3938:Energy, Science, & Tech.
3564:
2704:African Academy of Languages
2649:
2493:Regions of the African Union
2477:
1963:History of the African Union
1938:, consisting of troops from
1922:for peacekeeping during the
221:Largest urban agglomerations
155:"A United and Strong Africa"
7:
23430:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
23383:Union for the Mediterranean
23136:Union for the Mediterranean
22979:List of modern great powers
22711:International Monetary Fund
22410:Common Fund for Commodities
20333:International organisations
19574:HR, Sciences and Technology
18578:10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n3p145
17602:Radio France Internationale
17509:Buse, Kent (January 2012).
17097:Central Intelligence Agency
17061:Central Intelligence Agency
17025:Central Intelligence Agency
16989:Central Intelligence Agency
16953:Central Intelligence Agency
16914:Economist Intelligence Unit
16851:static.visionofhumanity.org
15586:Frugé, Anne (1 July 2016).
15397:. June 2002. Archived from
15371:. June 2002. Archived from
15345:. July 2003. Archived from
15319:. July 2004. Archived from
15241:. June 2005. Archived from
15189:. July 2006. Archived from
15137:. July 2007. Archived from
15085:. July 2008. Archived from
15057:"12th African Union summit"
15033:. July 2009. Archived from
15031:"13th African Union summit"
15005:"14th African Union summit"
14981:. July 2010. Archived from
14979:"15th African Union summit"
14953:"16th African Union summit"
14903:. June 2011. Archived from
14637:. June 2014. Archived from
13782:. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
13744:, Reuters, 31 January 2010
13186:i24NEWS (6 February 2022).
12672:"Kiswahili | African Union"
12006:International Monetary Fund
11908:Touray, Omar Alieu (2016).
11847:"African Union anthem, etc"
11688:
11678:an advisory opinion stating
11464:In response to the ongoing
11179:
11070:to meet with Libyan leader
10969:COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
10681:emblem of the African Union
10675:Emblem of the African Union
7753:economic and monetary union
7668:and African leaders at the
7601:second Russia-Africa Summit
7486:Sustainable Growth and Jobs
5574:
3702:
2587:); and the United Kingdom (
2553:Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
2078:
1708:To defend the sovereignty,
1696:
1628:largest urban agglomeration
10:
23628:
23511:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
23022:Hegemonic stability theory
22649:Melanesian Spearhead Group
22405:Caribbean Development Bank
22349:(BRICS minus South Africa)
21800:African Leadership Academy
21100:Melanesian Spearhead Group
20585:Africa Cricket Association
20391:Countries by GDP (nominal)
19828:African Economic Community
19633:Peace and Security Council
19340:African and Malagasy Union
18251:N'Diaye, Boubacar (2009).
17903:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
15842:Antigua Observer Newspaper
15811:Antigua Observer Newspaper
15750:Antigua Observer Newspaper
15670:African Export-Import Bank
15317:"3rd African Union summit"
15291:"4th African Union summit"
15239:"5th African Union summit"
15213:"6th African Union summit"
15187:"7th African Union summit"
15161:"8th African Union summit"
15135:"9th African Union summit"
14929:. May 2011. Archived from
14825:. May 2012. Archived from
14773:. May 2013. Archived from
12952:. France 24. 2 June 2021.
11832:
11653:
11636:Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed
11611:
11519:
11515:
11447:
11414:
11183:
11119:Peace and Security Council
10848:
10666:
10661:
7726:African Export–Import Bank
7713:
7709:
7618:
7524:
7460:People's Republic of China
7451:
7434:Caribbean Development Bank
7430:African Export–Import Bank
7397:
7394:Africa–Caribbean relations
7355:
5526:
5488:
4868:
4611:Union Government of Africa
4446:Peace and Security Council
4053:Peace and Security Council
3994:Constitutive Act of the AU
3757:African Economic Community
2834:
2810:military coup in late July
2770:Peace and Security Council
2743:partially recognized state
2730:
2653:
2630:
2481:
2446:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2194:
1993:African Economic Community
1960:
1956:
1668:Peace and Security Council
1614:The AU's secretariat, the
18:
23602:Pan-African organizations
23534:
23443:
23407:
23391:
23375:
23354:
23318:
23277:
23221:
23170:
23144:
23123:
23119:
23105:
23080:
22992:
22961:
22916:
22865:
22790:
22786:
22687:
22552:
22544:World Health Organization
22500:
22428:
22367:
22325:
22265:
22256:
22219:
22193:
22180:Least developed countries
22165:
22156:
22092:Pan-Africanism portal
22060:
21999:
21968:
21930:
21856:Economic Freedom Fighters
21846:Convention People's Party
21821:African Unification Front
21813:
21792:
21783:
21598:
21437:
21428:
21377:
21311:
21304:
21238:
21090:Latin American Parliament
20910:Asia Cooperation Dialogue
20877:
20801:
20708:
20637:
20600:Australian-rules football
20575:
20517:
20508:
20460:
20453:
20381:
20372:
20269:
20260:
20191:Countries and territories
20186:
20177:
20137:
20094:
19987:
19978:
19934:
19903:
19872:
19851:
19803:
19766:
19753:United States ambassadors
19713:
19704:
19684:
19631:
19605:
19569:Social Affairs and Health
19564:Infrastructure and Energy
19544:
19526:
19498:
19465:
19447:
19424:
19415:
19382:
19310:
19091:Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
19052:Resources in your library
18269:10.1017/S0022278X08003765
16216:africa-eu-partnership.org
16155:africa-eu-partnership.org
16125:africa-eu-partnership.org
16088:africa-eu-partnership.org
13714:27 September 2013 at the
11756:List of country groupings
11721:African Unification Front
11299:support the rebels while
11117:members. However, the AU
10826:
10812:, and lack of ecological
10701:flag of the African Union
7627:South Korea–Africa Summit
7625:The first summit was the
7545:India–Africa Forum Summit
7537:India–Africa Forum Summit
7507:climate change mitigation
5454:
5428:
5402:
5376:
5350:
5324:
5298:
5272:
5246:
5220:
5194:
5168:
5142:
5116:
5090:
5065:
5039:
5013:
4987:
4961:
4935:
4909:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4571:African Energy Commission
4088:Transport, Comm., Tourism
3762:African Unification Front
2717:Bureau of Ghana Languages
2403:
2393:
2386:
2376:
2369:
2359:
2352:
2342:
2335:
2325:
2318:
2308:
2301:
2291:
2284:
2274:
2249:
2239:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2114:
2105:
2100:
2041:was held on 6 July 2004.
1537:
1520:
1508:
1488:
1473:
1458:
1444:
1429:
1414:
1396:
1381:
1376:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1341:
1325:
1309:
1289:
1276:
1263:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1231:
1227:
1212:
1197:
1182:
1178:
1173:
314:
304:
292:
245:
220:
195:
171:
159:
151:
117:
38:
30:
23112:Organizations and groups
23072:Superpower disengagement
22721:World Trade Organization
22659:Polynesian Leaders Group
22012:African-American leftism
21761:Henry Sylvester Williams
21525:Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo
21165:Polynesian Leaders Group
21080:Liptako–Gourma Authority
21070:Gulf Cooperation Council
19528:African Court of Justice
19325:Decolonisation of Africa
19083:Melber, Henning (2001).
17671:10.1177/0021909615583366
17515:Globalization and Health
17443:10.1136/bmj.324.7331.232
17265:"Benin marks Voodoo Day"
17203:"Knysna Oyster Festival"
17147:University of Washington
16605:"Profile: African Union"
15990:Murphy, Dawn C. (2022).
15957:Murphy, Dawn C. (2022).
13864:African Union Commission
13858:16 February 2012 at the
13775:, his official style is
13701:16 February 2008 at the
12211:10 December 2018 at the
11977:"Africa Population 2024"
11964:Exclusive Economic Zones
11668:. In February 2019, the
11614:2008 invasion of Anjouan
11484:, have called for UN or
11307:support the government.
11078:'s decision to create a
11001:
10775:cross-border cooperation
8267:Central African Republic
7751:), thereby establishing
7591:Russia hosted the first
7571:under the presidency of
7549:African-Indian relations
7503:environmental resilience
7438:African Development Bank
6279:2nd Africa–Turkey Summit
6237:Featured Angelina Jolie
4623:Africans in the Diaspora
4073:Monetary & Financial
4016:Justice and Human Rights
3921:Monetary & Financial
2955:Central African Republic
1834:of AU member states; and
1748:human rights instruments
1616:African Union Commission
1544:African Union Commission
441:Central African Republic
23456:Commonwealth of Nations
23290:Council of Europe (CoE)
23052:Power transition theory
22706:Global financial system
22457:Sustainable development
22146:South–South cooperation
22070:Pan-Africanism category
22042:United States of Africa
22037:Union of African States
22027:East African Federation
21976:Ethnic groups of Africa
21881:Pan African Association
21470:Jean-Jacques Dessalines
21416:United States of Africa
21045:Eurasian Economic Union
20990:Commonwealth of Nations
20647:Countries by population
20360:United States of Africa
19895:East African Federation
19885:United States of Africa
19623:African Investment Bank
18657:7 November 2017 at the
17390:"Prevention gap report"
17234:"Malawi's musical turn"
16182:"Africa-EU Partnership"
16024:"Africa-EU Partnership"
12759:11 January 2020 at the
12531:The Wall Street Journal
11736:East African Federation
11660:The sovereignty of the
11234:
11197:
11040:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
7688:Africa–Israel relations
7633:Africa–Turkey relations
7587:Africa–Russia relations
7539:held in New Delhi, 2008
7364:international relations
7104:"Education and Culture"
6665:2nd Africa–India Summit
5456:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
5196:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
4855:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
4588:United States of Africa
4500:African Investment Bank
4203:African Investment Bank
3837:Rural Econ. & Agri.
3747:Union of African States
2827:that deposed president
2559:and the islands of the
2524:Western Regions A and B
1758:sustainable development
1216:Parliamentary President
22522:Pharmaceutical patents
22390:Asian Development Bank
21851:East African Community
21490:Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
21339:Anti-Western sentiment
21030:East African Community
20920:Asia-Europe Foundation
20871:Regional organizations
20396:Countries by GDP (PPP)
20338:Pan-African Parliament
20129:Science and technology
19606:Financial institutions
19597:Cross-Cutting Programs
19500:Pan-African Parliament
19170:Listen to this article
19122:Human Rights Quarterly
18635:24 August 2011 at the
18426:, D+C, 27 August 2013.
17573:. Al Jazeera English.
17528:10.1186/1744-8603-8-42
16907:"Democracy Index 2016"
16644:databank.worldbank.org
13771:6 October 2011 at the
13756:, AFP, 31 January 2010
12642:"Home | African Union"
11650:Chagos Islands dispute
11539:
11478:United States Congress
11461:
11332:
11273:Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)
11251:
10967:By February 2021, the
10895:
10749:Lake of Stars Festival
10676:
8458:Congo, Republic of the
7749:African Monetary Union
7695:Hamas attack on Israel
7673:
7629:, Seoul in June 2024.
7540:
7527:Africa-India relations
7521:Africa–India relations
7492:Migration and Mobility
7483:Digital Transformation
7454:Africa–China relations
7448:Africa–China relations
6122:African Union Passport
5569:
4887:
4788:East African Community
4746:
4721:
4484:Financial institutions
4338:Pan-African Parliament
4280:TerrAfrica partnership
4198:African Monetary Union
3879:Pan-African Parliament
2700:
2689:
2665:
2633:Demographics of Africa
2536:
2311:East African Community
1930:on 1 January 2008 via
1896:Pan-African Parliament
1851:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
1802:Pan-African Parliament
1718:To promote and defend
1672:Pan-African Parliament
1611:of its member states.
1551:Pan-African Parliament
1297:; 22 years ago
1236:Pan-African Parliament
1201:Commission Chairperson
1192:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
189: Suspended states
105:
91:
77:
63:
23526:Uniting for Consensus
22738:Global digital divide
22624:Afro–Asian Conference
22534:Test data exclusivity
22447:Flying geese paradigm
21756:Frances Cress Welsing
21200:Three Seas Initiative
21155:Pacific Islands Forum
20955:British–Irish Council
20049:European colonisation
20012:Pre-colonial kingdoms
19646:African Standby Force
19618:African Monetary Fund
19134:10.1353/hrq.2004.0051
18207:15 April 2020 at the
17122:African Union Symbols
16705:, Population Division
16676:, Population Division
15624:11 March 2023 at the
13387:The Africa Report.com
13276:on 18 September 2014.
13101:thepeninsulaqatar.com
12032:"Member States AU-UN"
11940:. 19 September 2018.
11716:African Standby Force
11529:
11457:
11438:African Standby Force
11417:African Standby Force
11330:
11297:Republic of the Congo
11242:
11064:military intervention
11012:2011 Libyan civil war
10839:
10674:
9802:São Tomé and Príncipe
7656:
7534:
5567:
5560:African Union summits
5523:Espionage accusations
5008:Republic of the Congo
4878:
4842:Republic of the Congo
4719:
4714:
4633:Role of African Union
4509:African Monetary Fund
4093:Health, Labor, Social
3888:Fortune Z. Charumbira
3827:HR, Sci., & Tech.
3802:Conference and Events
3388:São Tomé and Príncipe
2994:Republic of the Congo
2694:
2685:
2663:
2617:fourth-largest island
2611:(the world's largest
2491:
2063:, infrastructure and
1710:territorial integrity
1222:Fortune Z. Charumbira
870:São Tomé and Príncipe
831:Republic of the Congo
23392:Africa–South America
23355:North America–Europe
22733:Financial regulation
22609:Non-Aligned Movement
22415:New Development Bank
22380:Asian Clearing Union
22341:(BRICS minus Russia)
21938:Black Star of Africa
21891:Pan-African Congress
21841:Conseil de l'Entente
21621:Edward Wilmot Blyden
21545:Abdias do Nascimento
21510:Toussaint Louverture
21246:Regional integration
21230:Western Balkans Quad
20620:Stadiums by capacity
20567:World Heritage Sites
20044:European exploration
19613:African Central Bank
19251:More spoken articles
18985:. 22 November 2019.
18422:18 July 2014 at the
18190:on 20 November 2011.
17853:on 11 September 2012
16847:"Vision of Humanity"
16760:fsi.fundforpeace.org
15934:. 11 February 2023.
15700:25 June 2022 at the
15423:. 17 February 2019.
15083:"The 11th AU summit"
14829:on 16 September 2015
14609:"Africa Turkey 2014"
14261:. 18 November 2018.
13323:egyptindependent.com
12815:on 23 September 2006
12601:World Economic Brief
12387:. 18 November 2016.
11853:on 15 September 2015
11646:won the presidency.
11583:. In these attacks,
11532:Ras Kamboni Brigades
11250:) area of operations
11032:Amadou Toumani Touré
11024:Denis Sassou Nguesso
5542:Hailemariam Desalegn
5326:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
5170:Hailemariam Desalegn
4989:Denis Sassou-Nguesso
4865:List of chairpersons
4838:Denis Sassou-Nguesso
4561:African Space Agency
4490:African Central Bank
4248:African Space Agency
4232:Decentralised bodies
4193:African Central Bank
3958:Justice & Rights
3911:Permanent Committees
3697:United Arab Emirates
2818:2023 Nigerien crisis
2805:on 31 January 2022.
2776:within nine months.
2774:second military coup
2719:originally known as
2595:), huge jungles and
2014:was adopted, and at
1383:• 2024 estimate
1165:United Arab Emirates
23542:United Nations (UN)
23310:Visegrád Group (V4)
23300:European Union (EU)
23067:Superpower collapse
23062:Sphere of influence
23037:Philosophy of power
22442:Developmental state
21991:Conflicts in Africa
21981:Languages of Africa
21955:Pan-African colours
21676:Yosef Ben-Jochannan
21319:African nationalism
21225:West Nordic Council
20304:Freedom of religion
20289:Heads of government
20081:Scramble for Africa
19089:. Uppsala, Sweden:
18674:. 20 January 2011.
18642:, 20 November 2009.
18228:. 6 February 2005.
17797:on 25 November 2011
17127:11 May 2023 at the
16923:on 24 February 2017
16857:on 13 February 2017
16730:report.hdr.undp.org
16343:on 17 November 2008
16030:. 3 November 2020.
15593:The Washington Post
15271:on 15 February 2008
15245:on 24 February 2008
15219:on 14 February 2008
14985:on 9 September 2011
14907:on 23 December 2015
14719:on 20 December 2013
14693:on 14 February 2014
14667:on 14 February 2015
14615:on 23 December 2015
14589:on 25 December 2016
14399:. 30 January 2017.
14168:. 9 February 2020.
13766:According to the AU
13652:on 22 February 2012
13389:. 11 January 2022.
12622:on 25 February 2021
12297:. 5 December 2011.
12194:4 June 2007 at the
11731:Central Asian Union
11711:African Renaissance
10991:Mail & Guardian
10947:roadmap, including
10889: not available
10765:Umhlanga (ceremony)
10710:Pan-African colours
7471:Africa–EU relations
7442:Antigua and Barbuda
5546:Moussa Faki Mahamat
5511:as a gift from the
4892:
4846:John Agyekum Kufuor
4398:European Commission
3817:Infra. & Energy
2561:plazas de soberanía
1796:, President of the
1746:and other relevant
182: Member states
23376:Africa–Asia–Europe
22654:North–South Summit
22395:Arab Monetary Fund
22211:Transition economy
22007:African philosophy
21986:Religion in Africa
21711:Zephania Mothopeng
21661:Amy Ashwood Garvey
21636:John Henrik Clarke
21626:Stokely Carmichael
21611:Molefi Kete Asante
21565:John Nyathi Pokela
21550:Gamal Abdel Nasser
20029:Indian Ocean trade
19864:African Border Day
19579:Trade and Industry
19554:Peace and Security
19546:ECOSOCC Committees
19480:Deputy Chairperson
18887:. 27 August 2018.
18078:. 27 August 2011.
18024:on 17 January 2012
17998:on 12 October 2017
17909:on 8 December 2011
17092:The World Factbook
17056:The World Factbook
17020:The World Factbook
16984:The World Factbook
16948:The World Factbook
16766:on 4 February 2017
16480:Yonhap News Agency
16368:The Times of India
15721:. 9 January 2023.
15628:, 24 January 2018.
15375:on 22 October 2016
15323:on 7 February 2008
15141:on 2 November 2011
15115:on 2 November 2011
15089:on 11 October 2011
15063:on 2 November 2011
15037:on 2 November 2011
15011:on 11 October 2011
13866:(28 January 2012).
13072:. 22 August 2023.
12892:. Deutsche Welle.
12357:. 27 August 2015.
12128:"Constitutive Act"
12108:. 9 September 2023
11741:Ezulwini agreement
11662:Chagos Archipelago
11540:
11462:
11333:
11252:
11204:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
10900:Sub-Saharan Africa
10896:
10806:standard of living
10771:African Border Day
10677:
10527:5,457,724,064,668
9716:1,168,000,000,000
8564:1,173,000,000,000
7764:democratic level.
7704:State of Palestine
7674:
7541:
7372:permanent observer
7343:Kampala Convention
5570:
5513:Chinese government
5092:Bingu wa Mutharika
5067:Muammar al-Gaddafi
4899:Beginning of term
4890:
4888:
4767:Arab Maghreb Union
4747:
4722:
4426:Zimbabwe (2015– ).
4238:Agencies of the AU
4068:Rural Econ., Agri.
3832:Trade and Industry
2666:
2537:
2396:Arab Maghreb Union
2010:in 2000, when the
2000:Muammar al-Gaddafi
1771:of African people.
1454:2024 estimate
1410:2024 estimate
246:Official languages
23564:
23563:
23558:
23557:
23554:
23553:
23550:
23549:
23101:
23100:
23057:Second Superpower
23017:Deterrence theory
22746:
22745:
22363:
22362:
22252:
22251:
22112:
22111:
22104:Africa portal
21944:Le Marron Inconnu
21926:
21925:
21779:
21778:
21575:Ahmed Sékou Touré
21424:
21423:
21344:Black nationalism
21324:African socialism
21264:
21263:
21160:Paneuropean Union
21020:Council of Europe
20837:
20836:
20704:
20703:
20633:
20632:
20449:
20448:
20426:Natural resources
20368:
20367:
20314:Linguistic rights
20256:
20255:
20173:
20172:
19921:
19920:
19799:
19798:
19723:Foreign relations
19700:
19699:
19651:Panel of the Wise
19559:Political Affairs
19429:Executive Council
19372:Secretary General
19350:Sirte Declaration
19220:
19210:
19200:
19190:
19038:Library resources
18797:. 27 March 2008.
18767:. 25 March 2008.
18737:. 20 March 2008.
18510:on 15 August 2007
18388:Los Angeles Times
18138:on 26 August 2011
17631:. 12 March 2020.
17437:(7331): 232–234.
17305:on 18 August 2013
17295:"Zulu Reed Dance"
16421:. 14 March 2023.
16058:eur-lex.europa.eu
16001:978-1-5036-3060-4
15968:978-1-5036-3060-4
15782:. 28 March 2023.
15719:Antigua News Room
15449:. 14 March 2018.
15401:on 1 October 2016
14321:. 21 March 2018.
14166:Today News Africa
13327:Egypt Independent
13161:www.aljazeera.com
13040:www.aljazeera.com
13010:www.aljazeera.com
12920:www.aljazeera.com
12871:978-1-83910-377-3
12579:National Archives
12133:. African Union.
11919:978-1-4422-6897-5
11880:. African Union.
11103:Battle of Tripoli
10996:sexual harassment
10963:COVID-19 pandemic
10894:
10893:
10816:; as well as the
10655:
10654:
8602:Equatorial Guinea
7352:Foreign relations
7324:
7323:
6639:Equatorial Guinea
6328:Equatorial Guinea
6291:Equatorial Guinea
5482:
5481:
5460:17 February 2024
5437:17 February 2024
5434:18 February 2023
5411:18 February 2023
5382:10 February 2021
5359:10 February 2021
5356:10 February 2020
5333:10 February 2020
5330:10 February 2019
5307:10 February 2019
5137:Equatorial Guinea
4963:Olusegun Obasanjo
4590:. A study on the
4421:Executive Council
4396:counterpart, the
4331:
4330:
4275:Foreign relations
4004:Charter on Rights
3989:Sirte Declaration
3854:Executive Council
3046:Equatorial Guinea
2829:Ali Bongo Ondimba
2708:African languages
2680:) in April 2019.
2575:); Portugal (the
2475:
2474:
2132:Sirte Declaration
2004:Sirte Declaration
1967:History of Africa
1821:foreign ministers
1817:Executive Council
1573:continental union
1561:
1560:
1475:• Per capita
1431:• Per capita
1295:July 9, 2002
1280:Sirte Declaration
1047:9 observer states
519:Equatorial Guinea
309:Continental union
196:Political centres
112:
111:
23619:
23121:
23120:
23107:
23106:
23047:Power projection
23032:Internationalism
23005:Balance of power
23000:American decline
22788:
22787:
22773:
22766:
22759:
22750:
22749:
22539:Doha Declaration
22350:
22342:
22317:Post-Western era
22263:
22262:
22201:Emerging markets
22163:
22162:
22139:
22132:
22125:
22116:
22115:
22102:
22101:
22100:
22090:
22089:
22078:
22077:
22068:
22067:
21960:Pan-African flag
21790:
21789:
21736:Randall Robinson
21671:Leonard Jeffries
21651:W. E. B. Du Bois
21646:Cheikh Anta Diop
21641:Martin R. Delany
21465:David Comissiong
21435:
21434:
21334:Anti-imperialism
21309:
21308:
21291:
21284:
21277:
21268:
21267:
21150:Pacific Alliance
20864:
20857:
20850:
20841:
20840:
20817:
20810:
20595:Afro-Asian Games
20515:
20514:
20458:
20457:
20436:Renewable energy
20401:Countries by HDI
20379:
20378:
20267:
20266:
20184:
20183:
19985:
19984:
19961:
19954:
19947:
19938:
19937:
19925:
19924:
19911:
19910:
19823:Development Bank
19711:
19710:
19593:Women and Gender
19589:Economic Affairs
19518:Gallagher Estate
19422:
19421:
19330:Casablanca Group
19297:
19290:
19283:
19274:
19273:
19269:
19264:
19263:
19261:Official website
19241:
19239:
19231:
19230:
19222:
19221:
19212:
19211:
19202:
19201:
19192:
19191:
19179:
19177:
19171:
19153:
19112:
19025:
19024:
19022:
19020:
19005:
18999:
18998:
18996:
18994:
18983:Business Insider
18975:
18969:
18968:
18963:
18961:
18939:
18933:
18932:
18930:
18928:
18919:. 18 June 2020.
18907:
18901:
18900:
18898:
18896:
18877:
18871:
18870:
18868:
18866:
18847:
18841:
18840:
18838:
18836:
18817:
18811:
18810:
18808:
18806:
18787:
18781:
18780:
18778:
18776:
18757:
18751:
18750:
18748:
18746:
18727:
18721:
18720:
18718:
18716:
18711:on 15 April 2008
18707:. Archived from
18697:
18688:
18687:
18685:
18683:
18668:
18662:
18649:
18643:
18627:
18621:
18620:
18592:
18583:
18582:
18580:
18556:
18550:
18549:
18547:
18545:
18526:
18520:
18519:
18517:
18515:
18500:
18494:
18493:
18491:
18489:
18480:. 28 June 2006.
18470:
18464:
18461:
18455:
18452:
18446:
18445:
18433:
18427:
18413:
18404:
18403:
18401:
18399:
18379:
18373:
18372:
18370:
18368:
18347:
18341:
18340:
18338:
18336:
18327:. 23 July 2009.
18315:
18309:
18308:
18306:
18304:
18248:
18242:
18241:
18239:
18237:
18218:
18212:
18198:
18192:
18191:
18186:. Archived from
18180:
18174:
18173:
18171:
18169:
18154:
18148:
18147:
18145:
18143:
18124:
18118:
18117:
18115:
18113:
18098:
18092:
18091:
18089:
18087:
18066:
18060:
18059:
18057:
18055:
18040:
18034:
18033:
18031:
18029:
18014:
18008:
18007:
18005:
18003:
17988:
17982:
17981:
17979:
17977:
17957:
17951:
17950:
17948:
17946:
17925:
17919:
17918:
17916:
17914:
17895:
17889:
17888:
17886:
17884:
17869:
17863:
17862:
17860:
17858:
17839:
17833:
17832:
17830:
17828:
17813:
17807:
17806:
17804:
17802:
17793:. Archived from
17782:
17776:
17775:
17773:
17771:
17766:on 21 March 2011
17752:
17746:
17745:
17743:
17741:
17719:
17713:
17712:
17710:
17708:
17703:on 21 March 2011
17689:
17683:
17682:
17654:
17645:
17644:
17642:
17640:
17625:
17619:
17618:
17616:
17614:
17605:. 23 June 2018.
17593:
17587:
17586:
17584:
17582:
17562:
17551:
17550:
17540:
17530:
17506:
17500:
17499:
17497:
17495:
17479:
17473:
17472:
17462:
17422:
17416:
17415:
17413:
17411:
17405:
17399:. 11 July 2016.
17394:
17386:
17380:
17379:
17377:
17375:
17369:
17362:
17352:
17346:
17345:
17343:
17341:
17321:
17315:
17314:
17312:
17310:
17301:. Archived from
17291:
17285:
17284:
17282:
17280:
17260:
17254:
17253:
17251:
17249:
17229:
17223:
17222:
17220:
17218:
17199:
17193:
17192:
17190:
17188:
17169:
17163:
17162:
17160:
17158:
17138:
17132:
17119:
17113:
17112:
17110:
17108:
17099:. Archived from
17087:"Western Sahara"
17083:
17077:
17076:
17074:
17072:
17047:
17041:
17040:
17038:
17036:
17011:
17005:
17004:
17002:
17000:
16975:
16969:
16968:
16966:
16964:
16939:
16933:
16932:
16930:
16928:
16922:
16916:. Archived from
16911:
16903:
16897:
16896:
16894:
16892:
16873:
16867:
16866:
16864:
16862:
16853:. Archived from
16843:
16837:
16836:
16834:
16832:
16821:www.heritage.org
16813:
16807:
16806:
16804:
16802:
16791:transparency.org
16782:
16776:
16775:
16773:
16771:
16762:. Archived from
16752:
16746:
16745:
16743:
16741:
16721:
16715:
16714:
16712:
16710:
16700:
16692:
16686:
16685:
16683:
16681:
16666:
16660:
16659:
16657:
16655:
16636:
16625:
16624:
16622:
16620:
16601:
16595:
16594:
16592:
16590:
16570:
16564:
16563:
16547:
16541:
16540:
16538:
16536:
16517:
16511:
16510:
16508:
16506:
16491:
16485:
16484:
16471:
16465:
16464:
16462:
16460:
16451:. 28 July 2023.
16441:
16435:
16434:
16432:
16430:
16409:
16403:
16402:
16400:
16398:
16379:
16373:
16372:
16371:. 25 March 2015.
16359:
16353:
16352:
16350:
16348:
16328:
16322:
16321:
16319:
16317:
16298:
16292:
16291:
16289:
16287:
16268:
16262:
16261:
16259:
16257:
16238:
16232:
16231:
16229:
16227:
16218:. Archived from
16208:
16202:
16201:
16199:
16197:
16177:
16171:
16170:
16168:
16166:
16157:. Archived from
16147:
16141:
16140:
16138:
16136:
16127:. Archived from
16117:
16104:
16103:
16101:
16099:
16090:. Archived from
16080:
16074:
16073:
16071:
16069:
16050:
16044:
16043:
16041:
16039:
16020:
16014:
16013:
15987:
15981:
15980:
15954:
15948:
15947:
15945:
15943:
15924:
15918:
15917:
15915:
15913:
15904:. 7 March 2023.
15894:
15888:
15887:
15885:
15883:
15864:
15858:
15857:
15855:
15853:
15833:
15827:
15826:
15824:
15822:
15802:
15796:
15795:
15793:
15791:
15772:
15766:
15765:
15763:
15761:
15741:
15735:
15734:
15732:
15730:
15711:
15705:
15692:
15686:
15685:
15683:
15681:
15676:on 23 March 2023
15662:
15656:
15655:
15653:
15651:
15635:
15629:
15616:
15610:
15609:
15607:
15605:
15583:
15577:
15576:
15574:
15572:
15553:
15547:
15546:
15544:
15542:
15527:
15521:
15520:
15518:
15516:
15510:
15503:
15495:
15489:
15488:
15486:
15484:
15469:
15463:
15462:
15460:
15458:
15443:
15437:
15436:
15434:
15432:
15417:
15411:
15410:
15408:
15406:
15391:
15385:
15384:
15382:
15380:
15365:
15359:
15358:
15356:
15354:
15339:
15333:
15332:
15330:
15328:
15313:
15307:
15306:
15304:
15302:
15297:on 15 March 2008
15287:
15281:
15280:
15278:
15276:
15267:. Archived from
15261:
15255:
15254:
15252:
15250:
15235:
15229:
15228:
15226:
15224:
15209:
15203:
15202:
15200:
15198:
15193:on 6 August 2011
15183:
15177:
15176:
15174:
15172:
15167:on 6 August 2011
15157:
15151:
15150:
15148:
15146:
15131:
15125:
15124:
15122:
15120:
15105:
15099:
15098:
15096:
15094:
15079:
15073:
15072:
15070:
15068:
15053:
15047:
15046:
15044:
15042:
15027:
15021:
15020:
15018:
15016:
15001:
14995:
14994:
14992:
14990:
14975:
14969:
14968:
14966:
14964:
14949:
14943:
14942:
14940:
14938:
14933:on 31 March 2014
14923:
14917:
14916:
14914:
14912:
14901:"17th AU summit"
14897:
14891:
14890:
14888:
14886:
14875:"18th AU summit"
14871:
14865:
14864:
14862:
14860:
14845:
14839:
14838:
14836:
14834:
14819:
14813:
14812:
14810:
14808:
14797:"20th AU summit"
14793:
14787:
14786:
14784:
14782:
14771:"21st AU summit"
14767:
14761:
14760:
14758:
14756:
14735:
14729:
14728:
14726:
14724:
14709:
14703:
14702:
14700:
14698:
14683:
14677:
14676:
14674:
14672:
14661:"22nd AU summit"
14657:
14651:
14650:
14648:
14646:
14635:"23rd AU summit"
14631:
14625:
14624:
14622:
14620:
14605:
14599:
14598:
14596:
14594:
14579:
14573:
14572:
14570:
14568:
14557:"24th AU summit"
14553:
14547:
14546:
14544:
14542:
14531:newswatchngr.com
14523:
14517:
14516:
14514:
14512:
14497:
14491:
14490:
14488:
14486:
14475:"25th AU summit"
14471:
14465:
14464:
14462:
14460:
14451:. January 2016.
14449:"26th AU summit"
14445:
14439:
14438:
14436:
14434:
14423:"27th AU summit"
14419:
14413:
14412:
14410:
14408:
14397:"28th AU summit"
14393:
14387:
14386:
14384:
14382:
14371:"29th AU summit"
14367:
14361:
14360:
14358:
14356:
14345:"30th AU summit"
14341:
14335:
14334:
14332:
14330:
14311:
14305:
14304:
14302:
14300:
14285:"31st AU summit"
14281:
14275:
14274:
14272:
14270:
14251:
14242:
14241:
14239:
14237:
14222:"32nd AU summit"
14218:
14212:
14211:
14209:
14207:
14188:
14182:
14181:
14179:
14177:
14158:
14149:
14148:
14146:
14144:
14125:
14119:
14118:
14116:
14114:
14095:
14086:
14085:
14078:
14072:
14071:
14069:
14067:
14047:
14041:
14040:
14038:
14036:
14016:
14010:
14009:
14007:
14005:
13986:
13980:
13979:
13977:
13975:
13956:
13950:
13949:
13943:
13935:
13933:
13931:
13911:
13900:
13899:
13897:
13895:
13873:
13867:
13849:
13843:
13842:
13840:
13838:
13819:
13813:
13812:
13810:
13808:
13789:
13783:
13781:
13763:
13757:
13751:
13745:
13739:
13733:
13732:
13725:
13719:
13690:
13684:
13681:
13675:
13668:
13662:
13661:
13659:
13657:
13651:
13645:. Archived from
13644:
13636:
13630:
13627:
13621:
13620:
13615:. Archived from
13609:
13603:
13600:
13594:
13591:
13585:
13584:
13582:
13580:
13561:
13555:
13554:
13552:
13550:
13545:on 22 March 2020
13531:
13525:
13524:
13522:
13520:
13515:on 22 March 2020
13499:
13493:
13492:
13490:
13488:
13473:
13467:
13466:
13464:
13462:
13443:
13437:
13436:
13434:
13432:
13423:. 22 June 2016.
13409:
13403:
13402:
13400:
13398:
13379:
13373:
13372:
13370:
13368:
13349:
13343:
13342:
13340:
13338:
13314:
13308:
13307:
13305:
13303:
13294:. 18 June 2012.
13284:
13278:
13277:
13258:
13252:
13251:
13249:
13247:
13242:on 27 March 2022
13238:. Archived from
13228:
13222:
13221:
13215:
13207:
13205:
13203:
13183:
13177:
13176:
13174:
13172:
13153:
13147:
13146:
13144:
13142:
13123:
13117:
13116:
13114:
13112:
13092:
13086:
13085:
13083:
13081:
13062:
13056:
13055:
13053:
13051:
13032:
13026:
13025:
13023:
13021:
13002:
12996:
12995:
12993:
12991:
12972:
12966:
12965:
12963:
12961:
12942:
12936:
12935:
12933:
12931:
12912:
12906:
12905:
12903:
12901:
12882:
12876:
12875:
12857:
12851:
12850:
12848:
12846:
12831:
12825:
12824:
12822:
12820:
12804:
12798:
12797:
12795:
12793:
12784:. 21 June 2006.
12774:
12768:
12751:
12745:
12744:
12742:
12740:
12721:
12715:
12712:
12706:
12705:
12704:on 7 April 2019.
12700:. Archived from
12694:
12688:
12687:
12685:
12683:
12668:
12662:
12661:
12659:
12657:
12638:
12632:
12631:
12629:
12627:
12621:
12615:. Archived from
12598:
12589:
12583:
12582:
12576:
12574:
12565:. 28 July 2015.
12553:
12547:
12546:
12544:
12542:
12522:
12516:
12515:
12513:
12511:
12495:
12489:
12488:
12486:
12484:
12469:
12463:
12462:
12460:
12458:
12438:
12432:
12431:
12429:
12427:
12407:
12401:
12400:
12398:
12396:
12377:
12371:
12370:
12368:
12366:
12347:
12341:
12340:
12338:
12336:
12327:. 10 July 2001.
12317:
12311:
12310:
12308:
12306:
12287:
12281:
12280:
12278:
12276:
12256:
12250:
12249:
12247:
12245:
12225:
12216:
12204:
12198:
12189:Africa-union.org
12186:
12180:
12179:
12177:
12175:
12166:. 27 July 2010.
12156:
12150:
12149:
12147:
12145:
12139:
12132:
12124:
12118:
12117:
12115:
12113:
12096:
12090:
12089:
12081:
12075:
12074:
12072:
12070:
12054:
12048:
12047:
12045:
12043:
12028:
12022:
12021:
12019:
12017:
11994:
11981:
11980:
11973:
11967:
11960:
11954:
11953:
11951:
11949:
11930:
11924:
11923:
11905:
11894:
11893:
11891:
11889:
11874:
11863:
11862:
11860:
11858:
11843:
11826:
11823:
11814:
11811:
11608:Anjouan, Comoros
11489:merged with the
11363:in 2021, two in
11212:Faure Gnassingbé
11123:unity government
10994:. This followed
10888:
10882:
10876:
10870:
10864:
10858:
10852:
10846:
10845:
10706:national colours
10516:
10472:
10470:
10469:
10424:
10422:
10421:
10376:
10374:
10373:
10328:
10326:
10325:
10292:121,200,025,401
10280:
10278:
10277:
10232:
10230:
10229:
10196:130,297,806,032
10184:
10182:
10181:
10148:165,813,461,495
10136:
10134:
10133:
10088:
10086:
10085:
10052:742,461,000,000
10040:
10038:
10037:
9992:
9990:
9989:
9944:
9942:
9941:
9896:
9894:
9893:
9848:
9846:
9845:
9800:
9798:
9797:
9752:
9750:
9749:
9704:
9702:
9701:
9656:
9654:
9653:
9608:
9606:
9605:
9560:
9558:
9557:
9524:257,398,957,178
9512:
9510:
9509:
9464:
9462:
9461:
9416:
9414:
9413:
9368:
9366:
9365:
9320:
9318:
9317:
9272:
9270:
9269:
9224:
9222:
9221:
9176:
9174:
9173:
9128:
9126:
9125:
9092:133,592,522,053
9080:
9078:
9077:
9032:
9030:
9029:
8984:
8982:
8981:
8936:
8934:
8933:
8900:108,393,071,924
8888:
8886:
8885:
8840:
8838:
8837:
8792:
8790:
8789:
8756:152,057,290,468
8744:
8742:
8741:
8696:
8694:
8693:
8648:
8646:
8645:
8600:
8598:
8597:
8552:
8550:
8549:
8504:
8502:
8501:
8456:
8454:
8453:
8409:
8407:
8406:
8361:
8359:
8358:
8313:
8311:
8310:
8265:
8263:
8262:
8217:
8215:
8214:
8169:
8167:
8166:
8121:
8119:
8118:
8073:
8071:
8070:
8025:
8023:
8022:
7977:
7975:
7974:
7941:173,593,223,667
7929:
7927:
7926:
7893:548,293,085,686
7881:
7879:
7878:
7767:
7766:
7643:Turkish Airlines
7609:Saint Petersburg
7314:
7310:
7297:
7295:
7294:
7278:
7274:
7261:
7259:
7258:
7242:
7238:
7225:
7223:
7222:
7206:
7202:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7170:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7138:
7134:
7121:
7119:
7118:
7101:
7097:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7064:
7060:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7025:
7021:
7008:
7006:
7005:
6988:
6984:
6971:
6969:
6968:
6951:
6947:
6934:
6932:
6931:
6914:
6910:
6897:
6895:
6894:
6877:
6873:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6840:
6836:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6803:
6799:
6786:
6784:
6783:
6766:
6762:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6729:
6725:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6692:
6688:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6655:
6651:
6641:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6614:
6610:
6597:
6595:
6594:
6577:
6573:
6560:
6558:
6557:
6540:
6536:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6503:
6499:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6462:
6458:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6420:
6416:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6380:
6376:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6343:
6339:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6306:
6305:21 November 2014
6302:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6269:
6265:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6231:
6227:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6194:
6190:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6155:
6151:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6114:
6110:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6076:
6072:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6039:
6035:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6002:
5998:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5964:
5960:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5927:
5923:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5890:
5889:18 November 2018
5886:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5853:
5852:11 February 2019
5849:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5812:
5808:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5767:
5766:10 February 2020
5763:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5731:
5727:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5695:
5691:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5659:
5658:19 February 2023
5655:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5622:
5621:18 February 2024
5618:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5572:
5571:
5554:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5408:5 February 2022
5395:
5393:
5392:
5385:5 February 2022
5378:Félix Tshisekedi
5369:
5367:
5366:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5304:28 January 2018
5291:
5289:
5288:
5281:28 January 2018
5278:30 January 2017
5265:
5263:
5262:
5255:30 January 2017
5252:30 January 2016
5239:
5237:
5236:
5229:30 January 2016
5226:30 January 2015
5213:
5211:
5210:
5203:30 January 2015
5200:30 January 2014
5187:
5185:
5184:
5177:30 January 2014
5174:27 January 2013
5161:
5159:
5158:
5151:27 January 2013
5148:29 January 2012
5135:
5133:
5132:
5125:29 January 2012
5122:31 January 2011
5109:
5107:
5106:
5099:31 January 2011
5096:31 January 2010
5083:
5082:
5081:
5074:31 January 2010
5071:2 February 2009
5058:
5056:
5055:
5048:2 February 2009
5045:31 January 2008
5032:
5030:
5029:
5022:31 January 2008
5019:30 January 2007
5006:
5004:
5003:
4996:24 January 2007
4993:24 January 2006
4980:
4978:
4977:
4970:24 January 2006
4954:
4952:
4951:
4937:Joaquim Chissano
4928:
4926:
4925:
4893:
4889:
4745:
4743:
4737:
4731:
4718:
4639:
4592:Union Government
4353:Roger Nkodo Dang
4323:
4316:
4309:
4112:Financial bodies
4021:Court of Justice
3807:Peace & Sec.
3742:Casablanca Group
3723:
3707:
3706:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2739:UN member states
2712:Joaquim Chissano
2674:Constitutive Act
2535:
2527:
2519:
2511:
2510:(Kalahari)
2503:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2424:
2420:
2410:Casablanca Group
2401:
2397:
2384:
2380:
2367:
2363:
2350:
2346:
2333:
2329:
2316:
2312:
2299:
2295:
2282:
2278:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2233:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2083:
1806:Roger Nkodo Dang
1794:Félix Tshisekedi
1769:living standards
1532:
1529:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1483:
1482:
1468:
1467:
1451:
1439:
1438:
1425:$ 8.990 trillion
1424:
1423:
1407:
1392:1,494,988,668
1391:
1390:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1285:9 September 1999
1163:
1161:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1009:
1008:
998:
996:
995:
985:
983:
982:
972:
970:
969:
959:
957:
956:
946:
944:
943:
933:
931:
930:
920:
918:
917:
907:
905:
904:
894:
892:
891:
881:
879:
878:
868:
866:
865:
857:Sahrawi Republic
855:
853:
852:
842:
840:
839:
829:
827:
826:
816:
814:
813:
803:
801:
800:
790:
788:
787:
777:
775:
774:
764:
762:
761:
751:
749:
748:
738:
736:
735:
725:
723:
722:
712:
710:
709:
699:
697:
696:
686:
684:
683:
673:
671:
670:
660:
658:
657:
647:
645:
644:
634:
632:
631:
621:
619:
618:
608:
606:
605:
595:
593:
592:
582:
580:
579:
569:
567:
566:
556:
554:
553:
543:
541:
540:
530:
528:
527:
517:
515:
514:
504:
502:
501:
491:
489:
488:
478:
476:
475:
465:
463:
462:
452:
450:
449:
439:
437:
436:
426:
424:
423:
413:
411:
410:
400:
398:
397:
387:
385:
384:
374:
372:
371:
361:
359:
358:
348:
346:
345:
335:
333:
332:
322:55 member states
284:African language
238:
231:
213:
206:
190:
188:
183:
181:
176:
167:" (instrumental)
139:
125:
108:
94:
80:
66:
52:
51:
50:الاتحاد الأفريقي
36:
35:
28:
27:
23627:
23626:
23622:
23621:
23620:
23618:
23617:
23616:
23567:
23566:
23565:
23560:
23559:
23546:
23530:
23439:
23408:Oceania–Pacific
23403:
23387:
23371:
23350:
23314:
23273:
23217:
23166:
23140:
23115:
23097:
23076:
23027:Multilateralism
22988:
22957:
22912:
22861:
22782:
22777:
22747:
22742:
22694:
22691:
22683:
22557:
22555:
22548:
22496:
22435:
22432:
22424:
22359:
22348:
22340:
22337:
22321:
22248:
22215:
22189:
22152:
22143:
22113:
22108:
22098:
22096:
22084:
22080:Africa category
22056:
21995:
21964:
21922:
21809:
21775:
21771:Omali Yeshitela
21751:Issa Laye Thiaw
21681:Maulana Karenga
21666:John G. Jackson
21594:
21515:Patrice Lumumba
21480:Muammar Gaddafi
21420:
21385:African century
21373:
21300:
21295:
21265:
21260:
21234:
21095:Lublin Triangle
20873:
20868:
20838:
20833:
20820:
20813:
20806:
20797:
20700:
20696:Youth in Africa
20674:Life expectancy
20629:
20571:
20547:Africanfuturism
20504:
20445:
20441:Stock exchanges
20364:
20252:
20211:Natural history
20169:
20133:
20090:
20039:Muslim conquest
20034:Bantu expansion
19974:
19965:
19930:
19922:
19917:
19899:
19868:
19847:
19795:
19762:
19696:
19680:
19627:
19601:
19540:
19522:
19494:
19461:
19443:
19411:
19378:
19306:
19301:
19259:
19258:
19255:
19254:
19243:
19237:
19235:
19232:
19225:
19216:
19206:
19196:
19186:
19181:
19175:
19174:
19173:(4 parts,
19172:
19169:
19166:
19128:(4): 983–1027.
19101:
19063:
19062:
19061:
19046:
19045:
19041:
19034:
19029:
19028:
19018:
19016:
19007:
19006:
19002:
18992:
18990:
18977:
18976:
18972:
18959:
18957:
18940:
18936:
18926:
18924:
18909:
18908:
18904:
18894:
18892:
18879:
18878:
18874:
18864:
18862:
18849:
18848:
18844:
18834:
18832:
18827:. 15 May 2008.
18819:
18818:
18814:
18804:
18802:
18789:
18788:
18784:
18774:
18772:
18759:
18758:
18754:
18744:
18742:
18729:
18728:
18724:
18714:
18712:
18699:
18698:
18691:
18681:
18679:
18670:
18669:
18665:
18659:Wayback Machine
18650:
18646:
18637:Wayback Machine
18628:
18624:
18603:(11): 936–954.
18593:
18586:
18557:
18553:
18543:
18541:
18536:. 5 July 2009.
18528:
18527:
18523:
18513:
18511:
18502:
18501:
18497:
18487:
18485:
18472:
18471:
18467:
18462:
18458:
18453:
18449:
18434:
18430:
18424:Wayback Machine
18414:
18407:
18397:
18395:
18380:
18376:
18366:
18364:
18359:. 1 July 2009.
18349:
18348:
18344:
18334:
18332:
18317:
18316:
18312:
18302:
18300:
18249:
18245:
18235:
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18220:
18219:
18215:
18209:Wayback Machine
18199:
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18165:
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18139:
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18068:
18067:
18063:
18053:
18051:
18042:
18041:
18037:
18027:
18025:
18016:
18015:
18011:
18001:
17999:
17990:
17989:
17985:
17975:
17973:
17958:
17954:
17944:
17942:
17941:on 8 March 2012
17927:
17926:
17922:
17912:
17910:
17897:
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17882:
17880:
17871:
17870:
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17783:
17779:
17769:
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17753:
17749:
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17706:
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17493:
17491:
17480:
17476:
17423:
17419:
17409:
17407:
17403:
17392:
17388:
17387:
17383:
17373:
17371:
17367:
17360:
17354:
17353:
17349:
17339:
17337:
17322:
17318:
17308:
17306:
17293:
17292:
17288:
17278:
17276:
17261:
17257:
17247:
17245:
17230:
17226:
17216:
17214:
17207:Oyster Festival
17201:
17200:
17196:
17186:
17184:
17171:
17170:
17166:
17156:
17154:
17139:
17135:
17129:Wayback Machine
17120:
17116:
17106:
17104:
17103:on 12 June 2007
17085:
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17013:
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16926:
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16909:
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16900:
16890:
16888:
16875:
16874:
16870:
16860:
16858:
16845:
16844:
16840:
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16828:
16815:
16814:
16810:
16800:
16798:
16783:
16779:
16769:
16767:
16754:
16753:
16749:
16739:
16737:
16722:
16718:
16708:
16706:
16698:
16694:
16693:
16689:
16679:
16677:
16668:
16667:
16663:
16653:
16651:
16638:
16637:
16628:
16618:
16616:
16611:. 1 July 2006.
16603:
16602:
16598:
16588:
16586:
16571:
16567:
16548:
16544:
16534:
16532:
16519:
16518:
16514:
16504:
16502:
16493:
16492:
16488:
16473:
16472:
16468:
16458:
16456:
16443:
16442:
16438:
16428:
16426:
16418:bne IntelliNews
16411:
16410:
16406:
16396:
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16380:
16376:
16361:
16360:
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16344:
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16300:
16299:
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16270:
16269:
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16205:
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16193:
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16148:
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16118:
16107:
16097:
16095:
16082:
16081:
16077:
16067:
16065:
16052:
16051:
16047:
16037:
16035:
16022:
16021:
16017:
16002:
15988:
15984:
15969:
15955:
15951:
15941:
15939:
15926:
15925:
15921:
15911:
15909:
15896:
15895:
15891:
15881:
15879:
15866:
15865:
15861:
15851:
15849:
15834:
15830:
15820:
15818:
15803:
15799:
15789:
15787:
15774:
15773:
15769:
15759:
15757:
15742:
15738:
15728:
15726:
15713:
15712:
15708:
15704:, June 18, 2022
15702:Wayback Machine
15693:
15689:
15679:
15677:
15664:
15663:
15659:
15649:
15647:
15636:
15632:
15626:Wayback Machine
15617:
15613:
15603:
15601:
15584:
15580:
15570:
15568:
15555:
15554:
15550:
15540:
15538:
15529:
15528:
15524:
15514:
15512:
15508:
15501:
15497:
15496:
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15482:
15480:
15471:
15470:
15466:
15456:
15454:
15445:
15444:
15440:
15430:
15428:
15419:
15418:
15414:
15404:
15402:
15393:
15392:
15388:
15378:
15376:
15369:"OAU/AU summit"
15367:
15366:
15362:
15352:
15350:
15341:
15340:
15336:
15326:
15324:
15315:
15314:
15310:
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15220:
15211:
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15185:
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15180:
15170:
15168:
15159:
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15154:
15144:
15142:
15133:
15132:
15128:
15118:
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15107:
15106:
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15092:
15090:
15081:
15080:
15076:
15066:
15064:
15055:
15054:
15050:
15040:
15038:
15029:
15028:
15024:
15014:
15012:
15003:
15002:
14998:
14988:
14986:
14977:
14976:
14972:
14962:
14960:
14959:on 4 March 2016
14951:
14950:
14946:
14936:
14934:
14925:
14924:
14920:
14910:
14908:
14899:
14898:
14894:
14884:
14882:
14881:on 14 June 2014
14873:
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14847:
14846:
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14706:
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14659:
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14618:
14616:
14607:
14606:
14602:
14592:
14590:
14581:
14580:
14576:
14566:
14564:
14563:on 24 June 2015
14555:
14554:
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14508:
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14498:
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14472:
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14458:
14456:
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14446:
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14432:
14430:
14421:
14420:
14416:
14406:
14404:
14395:
14394:
14390:
14380:
14378:
14373:. 5 July 2017.
14369:
14368:
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14328:
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14313:
14312:
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13958:
13957:
13953:
13937:
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13903:
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13874:
13870:
13860:Wayback Machine
13850:
13846:
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13821:
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13806:
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13791:
13790:
13786:
13779:
13773:Wayback Machine
13764:
13760:
13752:
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13727:
13726:
13722:
13716:Wayback Machine
13703:Wayback Machine
13691:
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13678:
13669:
13665:
13655:
13653:
13649:
13642:
13638:
13637:
13633:
13628:
13624:
13619:on 8 June 2007.
13613:"Pambazuka.org"
13611:
13610:
13606:
13601:
13597:
13592:
13588:
13578:
13576:
13563:
13562:
13558:
13548:
13546:
13533:
13532:
13528:
13518:
13516:
13501:
13500:
13496:
13486:
13484:
13483:on 30 June 2018
13475:
13474:
13470:
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13428:
13411:
13410:
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13380:
13376:
13366:
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13334:
13315:
13311:
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13299:
13286:
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13259:
13255:
13245:
13243:
13230:
13229:
13225:
13209:
13208:
13201:
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13184:
13180:
13170:
13168:
13155:
13154:
13150:
13140:
13138:
13133:. 22 May 2016.
13125:
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13093:
13089:
13079:
13077:
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13063:
13059:
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13019:
13017:
13004:
13003:
12999:
12989:
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12974:
12973:
12969:
12959:
12957:
12944:
12943:
12939:
12929:
12927:
12914:
12913:
12909:
12899:
12897:
12884:
12883:
12879:
12872:
12858:
12854:
12844:
12842:
12833:
12832:
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12818:
12816:
12805:
12801:
12791:
12789:
12776:
12775:
12771:
12761:Wayback Machine
12752:
12748:
12738:
12736:
12723:
12722:
12718:
12713:
12709:
12696:
12695:
12691:
12681:
12679:
12678:on 6 April 2019
12670:
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12596:
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12219:
12213:Wayback Machine
12205:
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12196:Wayback Machine
12187:
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12055:
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12013:
11996:
11995:
11984:
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11970:
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11945:
11932:
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11906:
11897:
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11876:
11875:
11866:
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11854:
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11844:
11840:
11835:
11830:
11829:
11824:
11817:
11812:
11795:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11701:African Century
11691:
11658:
11652:
11616:
11610:
11538:, Somalia, 2012
11524:
11518:
11466:Darfur conflict
11452:
11446:
11419:
11413:
11325:
11281:
11237:
11224:
11206:, President of
11200:
11188:
11182:
11072:Muammar Gaddafi
11056:Yoweri Museveni
11004:
10981:
10965:
10912:life expectancy
10906:, Namibia, and
10890:
10886:
10884:
10880:
10878:
10874:
10872:
10868:
10866:
10862:
10860:
10856:
10854:
10850:
10834:
10829:
10810:desertification
10794:
10739:Oyster festival
10725:
10669:
10664:
10514:
10484:26,180,942,292
10467:
10465:
10436:58,400,082,027
10419:
10417:
10371:
10369:
10340:67,856,334,117
10323:
10321:
10275:
10273:
10244:10,018,697,437
10227:
10225:
10179:
10177:
10131:
10129:
10100:21,484,823,398
10083:
10081:
10035:
10033:
9987:
9985:
9939:
9937:
9891:
9889:
9860:34,398,281,018
9843:
9841:
9795:
9793:
9764:19,216,033,048
9747:
9745:
9699:
9697:
9668:17,857,377,171
9651:
9649:
9620:24,043,436,006
9603:
9601:
9572:31,326,751,237
9555:
9553:
9507:
9505:
9476:23,817,914,134
9459:
9457:
9428:16,190,000,000
9411:
9409:
9380:33,524,899,739
9363:
9361:
9332:19,137,290,349
9315:
9313:
9284:33,354,200,458
9267:
9265:
9236:94,010,000,000
9219:
9217:
9171:
9169:
9123:
9121:
9075:
9073:
9044:74,916,780,423
9027:
9025:
8979:
8977:
8948:14,316,884,358
8931:
8929:
8883:
8881:
8835:
8833:
8804:32,539,376,597
8787:
8785:
8739:
8737:
8708:10,452,834,007
8691:
8689:
8643:
8641:
8612:32,317,928,931
8595:
8593:
8547:
8545:
8499:
8497:
8468:27,690,345,067
8451:
8449:
8421:56,920,935,460
8404:
8402:
8356:
8354:
8325:28,686,194,920
8308:
8306:
8260:
8258:
8229:68,302,439,597
8212:
8210:
8164:
8162:
8116:
8114:
8085:28,840,666,622
8068:
8066:
8037:33,657,545,969
8020:
8018:
7989:21,016,184,357
7972:
7970:
7924:
7922:
7876:
7874:
7761:
7718:
7712:
7690:
7664:, US President
7651:
7635:
7623:
7617:
7589:
7559:. In 2015, the
7529:
7523:
7476:partnering on:
7473:
7456:
7450:
7406:
7396:
7360:
7354:
7329:
7292:
7290:
7256:
7254:
7220:
7218:
7205:31 January 2005
7184:
7182:
7152:
7150:
7116:
7114:
7100:24 January 2006
7079:
7077:
7042:
7040:
7029:
7024:30 January 2007
7003:
7001:
6966:
6964:
6950:2 February 2008
6929:
6927:
6904:Sharm el-Sheikh
6892:
6890:
6876:3 February 2009
6855:
6853:
6818:
6816:
6802:2 February 2010
6781:
6779:
6744:
6742:
6728:31 January 2011
6707:
6705:
6670:
6668:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6613:30 January 2012
6592:
6590:
6555:
6553:
6518:
6516:
6513:Diaspora Summit
6502:28 January 2013
6481:
6479:
6440:
6438:
6419:12 October 2013
6398:
6396:
6379:31 January 2014
6358:
6356:
6321:
6319:
6284:
6282:
6268:31 January 2015
6247:
6245:
6209:
6207:
6193:29 October 2015
6172:
6170:
6154:31 January 2016
6133:
6131:
6092:
6090:
6075:31 January 2017
6054:
6052:
6017:
6015:
6001:29 January 2018
5980:
5978:
5942:
5940:
5905:
5903:
5868:
5866:
5831:
5829:
5790:
5788:
5745:
5743:
5730:7 February 2021
5709:
5707:
5694:6 February 2022
5673:
5671:
5637:
5635:
5600:
5598:
5562:
5552:
5531:
5525:
5493:
5487:
5470:
5468:
5442:
5440:
5430:Azali Assoumani
5416:
5414:
5390:
5388:
5364:
5362:
5352:Cyril Ramaphosa
5338:
5336:
5312:
5310:
5286:
5284:
5260:
5258:
5234:
5232:
5208:
5206:
5182:
5180:
5156:
5154:
5130:
5128:
5104:
5102:
5079:
5077:
5053:
5051:
5027:
5025:
5001:
4999:
4975:
4973:
4949:
4947:
4923:
4921:
4880:Muammar Gaddafi
4873:
4867:
4857:, President of
4829:
4727:
4713:
4637:
4635:
4580:
4376:, President of
4370:chair of the AU
4327:
4298:
4294:Other countries
4285:
4284:
4265:
4255:
4254:
4233:
4225:
4224:
4113:
4105:
4104:
4048:
4047:Advisory bodies
4040:
4039:
3984:
3976:
3975:
3937:
3904:List of members
3874:
3866:
3865:
3775:
3767:
3766:
3737:
3714:
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3690:
3688:
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2854:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2735:
2729:
2697:
2658:
2652:
2644:
2639:
2631:Main articles:
2629:
2621:Sinai Peninsula
2529:
2528:
2521:
2520:
2513:
2512:
2508:Southern Region
2505:
2504:
2500:Northern Region
2497:
2496:
2486:
2480:
2471:
2422:
2418:
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2382:
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2235:
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2129:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2073:democratization
1969:
1961:Main articles:
1959:
1924:Darfur Conflict
1902:, South Africa.
1699:
1557:
1556:
1533:
1526:
1525:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1476:
1469:$ 2.81 trillion
1461:
1449:
1432:
1417:
1401:
1384:
1369:
1348:
1337:31 January 2017
1334:
1318:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1269:
1256:
1218:
1203:
1188:
1169:
1158:
1156:
1145:
1143:
1132:
1130:
1119:
1117:
1106:
1104:
1093:
1091:
1080:
1078:
1067:
1065:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
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1032:
1030:
1019:
1017:
1006:
1004:
993:
991:
980:
978:
967:
965:
954:
952:
941:
939:
928:
926:
915:
913:
902:
900:
889:
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876:
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863:
861:
850:
848:
837:
835:
824:
822:
811:
809:
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785:
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772:
770:
759:
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746:
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731:
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718:
707:
705:
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590:
588:
577:
575:
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562:
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486:
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471:
460:
458:
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395:
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288:
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191:
186:
185:
184:
179:
178:
147:
146:
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140:
132:
131:
126:
113:
106:Umoja wa Afrika
78:Union africaine
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
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23625:
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23614:
23609:
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23594:
23589:
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23579:
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23488:
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23427:
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23401:
23395:
23393:
23389:
23388:
23386:
23385:
23379:
23377:
23373:
23372:
23370:
23369:
23364:
23362:Arctic Council
23358:
23356:
23352:
23351:
23349:
23348:
23343:
23338:
23333:
23328:
23322:
23320:
23316:
23315:
23313:
23312:
23307:
23305:Nordic Council
23302:
23297:
23292:
23287:
23281:
23279:
23275:
23274:
23272:
23271:
23266:
23261:
23256:
23251:
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23241:
23236:
23231:
23225:
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23218:
23216:
23215:
23210:
23205:
23200:
23195:
23190:
23185:
23180:
23174:
23172:
23168:
23167:
23165:
23164:
23159:
23154:
23148:
23146:
23142:
23141:
23139:
23138:
23133:
23127:
23125:
23117:
23116:
23103:
23102:
23099:
23098:
23096:
23095:
23090:
23084:
23082:
23078:
23077:
23075:
23074:
23069:
23064:
23059:
23054:
23049:
23044:
23039:
23034:
23029:
23024:
23019:
23014:
23013:
23012:
23002:
22996:
22994:
22990:
22989:
22987:
22986:
22981:
22976:
22971:
22965:
22963:
22959:
22958:
22956:
22955:
22950:
22949:
22948:
22943:
22933:
22922:
22920:
22914:
22913:
22911:
22910:
22905:
22900:
22895:
22890:
22885:
22880:
22875:
22869:
22867:
22863:
22862:
22860:
22859:
22854:
22849:
22844:
22837:
22832:
22827:
22822:
22817:
22812:
22807:
22802:
22796:
22794:
22784:
22783:
22776:
22775:
22768:
22761:
22753:
22744:
22743:
22741:
22740:
22735:
22730:
22725:
22724:
22723:
22718:
22713:
22703:
22697:
22695:
22688:
22685:
22684:
22682:
22681:
22676:
22671:
22666:
22661:
22656:
22651:
22646:
22641:
22636:
22631:
22626:
22621:
22616:
22611:
22606:
22601:
22596:
22591:
22586:
22581:
22576:
22571:
22566:
22560:
22558:
22553:
22550:
22549:
22547:
22546:
22541:
22536:
22531:
22530:
22529:
22519:
22518:
22517:
22506:
22504:
22498:
22497:
22495:
22494:
22489:
22484:
22479:
22474:
22469:
22464:
22459:
22454:
22449:
22444:
22438:
22436:
22429:
22426:
22425:
22423:
22422:
22417:
22412:
22407:
22402:
22397:
22392:
22387:
22382:
22377:
22371:
22369:
22365:
22364:
22361:
22360:
22358:
22357:
22352:
22344:
22331:
22329:
22323:
22322:
22320:
22319:
22314:
22309:
22308:
22307:
22302:
22297:
22287:
22282:
22280:Neocolonialism
22277:
22272:
22270:Decolonization
22266:
22260:
22254:
22253:
22250:
22249:
22247:
22246:
22241:
22236:
22231:
22225:
22223:
22217:
22216:
22214:
22213:
22208:
22203:
22197:
22195:
22191:
22190:
22188:
22187:
22182:
22177:
22171:
22169:
22160:
22154:
22153:
22150:Third Worldism
22142:
22141:
22134:
22127:
22119:
22110:
22109:
22107:
22106:
22094:
22082:
22072:
22061:
22058:
22057:
22055:
22054:
22052:Year of Africa
22049:
22044:
22039:
22034:
22029:
22024:
22019:
22017:Africanization
22014:
22009:
22003:
22001:
21997:
21996:
21994:
21993:
21988:
21983:
21978:
21972:
21970:
21966:
21965:
21963:
21962:
21957:
21952:
21947:
21940:
21934:
21932:
21928:
21927:
21924:
21923:
21921:
21920:
21915:
21910:
21903:
21898:
21893:
21888:
21883:
21878:
21873:
21868:
21863:
21858:
21853:
21848:
21843:
21838:
21833:
21828:
21823:
21817:
21815:
21811:
21810:
21808:
21807:
21802:
21796:
21794:
21787:
21781:
21780:
21777:
21776:
21774:
21773:
21768:
21766:Amos N. Wilson
21763:
21758:
21753:
21748:
21743:
21738:
21733:
21728:
21726:Runoko Rashidi
21723:
21718:
21716:George Padmore
21713:
21708:
21703:
21698:
21693:
21688:
21683:
21678:
21673:
21668:
21663:
21658:
21653:
21648:
21643:
21638:
21633:
21628:
21623:
21618:
21613:
21608:
21602:
21600:
21596:
21595:
21593:
21592:
21587:
21585:Robert Sobukwe
21582:
21580:Haile Selassie
21577:
21572:
21570:Thomas Sankara
21567:
21562:
21560:Julius Nyerere
21557:
21552:
21547:
21542:
21537:
21532:
21527:
21522:
21517:
21512:
21507:
21502:
21497:
21495:Kenneth Kaunda
21492:
21487:
21482:
21477:
21475:Anténor Firmin
21472:
21467:
21462:
21460:Amílcar Cabral
21457:
21455:Nnamdi Azikiwe
21452:
21447:
21441:
21439:
21432:
21426:
21425:
21422:
21421:
21419:
21418:
21413:
21406:
21399:
21392:
21387:
21381:
21379:
21375:
21374:
21372:
21371:
21366:
21364:Uhuru Movement
21361:
21356:
21351:
21346:
21341:
21336:
21331:
21326:
21321:
21315:
21313:
21306:
21302:
21301:
21298:Pan-Africanism
21294:
21293:
21286:
21279:
21271:
21262:
21261:
21259:
21258:
21253:
21248:
21242:
21240:
21236:
21235:
21233:
21232:
21227:
21222:
21220:Visegrád Group
21217:
21212:
21207:
21202:
21197:
21192:
21187:
21182:
21177:
21172:
21167:
21162:
21157:
21152:
21147:
21142:
21137:
21132:
21127:
21122:
21117:
21112:
21110:Nordic Council
21107:
21102:
21097:
21092:
21087:
21082:
21077:
21072:
21067:
21062:
21057:
21055:European Union
21052:
21047:
21042:
21037:
21032:
21027:
21022:
21017:
21012:
21007:
21002:
20997:
20992:
20987:
20982:
20977:
20972:
20967:
20962:
20960:Bucharest Nine
20957:
20952:
20947:
20942:
20937:
20932:
20927:
20922:
20917:
20912:
20907:
20902:
20900:Arctic Council
20897:
20892:
20887:
20881:
20879:
20875:
20874:
20867:
20866:
20859:
20852:
20844:
20835:
20834:
20832:
20831:
20826:
20819:
20818:
20811:
20803:
20802:
20799:
20798:
20796:
20795:
20790:
20785:
20780:
20775:
20770:
20765:
20760:
20755:
20750:
20745:
20740:
20735:
20730:
20725:
20720:
20714:
20712:
20706:
20705:
20702:
20701:
20699:
20698:
20693:
20692:
20691:
20686:
20676:
20671:
20666:
20661:
20656:
20655:
20654:
20643:
20641:
20635:
20634:
20631:
20630:
20628:
20627:
20625:Tour d'Afrique
20622:
20617:
20612:
20607:
20602:
20597:
20592:
20587:
20581:
20579:
20573:
20572:
20570:
20569:
20564:
20559:
20554:
20549:
20544:
20539:
20534:
20529:
20524:
20518:
20512:
20506:
20505:
20503:
20502:
20497:
20492:
20487:
20482:
20480:Climate change
20477:
20472:
20467:
20461:
20455:
20451:
20450:
20447:
20446:
20444:
20443:
20438:
20433:
20428:
20423:
20418:
20416:Infrastructure
20413:
20408:
20403:
20398:
20393:
20388:
20382:
20376:
20370:
20369:
20366:
20365:
20363:
20362:
20357:
20356:
20355:
20345:
20343:Pan-Africanism
20340:
20335:
20330:
20329:
20328:
20327:
20326:
20319:Women's rights
20316:
20311:
20306:
20296:
20294:Heads of state
20291:
20286:
20281:
20276:
20270:
20264:
20258:
20257:
20254:
20253:
20251:
20250:
20245:
20244:
20243:
20238:
20233:
20228:
20223:
20213:
20208:
20203:
20201:Impact craters
20198:
20196:Highest points
20193:
20187:
20181:
20175:
20174:
20171:
20170:
20168:
20167:
20162:
20157:
20152:
20147:
20141:
20139:
20135:
20134:
20132:
20131:
20126:
20125:
20124:
20114:
20112:Historiography
20109:
20104:
20098:
20096:
20092:
20091:
20089:
20088:
20086:Decolonisation
20083:
20078:
20077:
20076:
20071:
20066:
20061:
20051:
20046:
20041:
20036:
20031:
20026:
20025:
20024:
20019:
20009:
20004:
20003:
20002:
19991:
19989:
19982:
19976:
19975:
19964:
19963:
19956:
19949:
19941:
19935:
19932:
19931:
19919:
19918:
19916:
19915:
19904:
19901:
19900:
19898:
19897:
19892:
19887:
19882:
19876:
19874:
19870:
19869:
19867:
19866:
19861:
19855:
19853:
19849:
19848:
19846:
19845:
19840:
19835:
19830:
19825:
19820:
19809:
19807:
19801:
19800:
19797:
19796:
19794:
19793:
19788:
19783:
19778:
19772:
19770:
19764:
19763:
19761:
19760:
19755:
19750:
19740:
19735:
19730:
19725:
19720:
19714:
19708:
19702:
19701:
19698:
19697:
19695:
19694:
19688:
19686:
19682:
19681:
19679:
19678:
19673:
19668:
19663:
19658:
19653:
19648:
19643:
19637:
19635:
19629:
19628:
19626:
19625:
19620:
19615:
19609:
19607:
19603:
19602:
19600:
19599:
19594:
19591:
19586:
19581:
19576:
19571:
19566:
19561:
19556:
19550:
19548:
19542:
19541:
19539:
19538:
19532:
19530:
19524:
19523:
19521:
19520:
19515:
19510:
19504:
19502:
19496:
19495:
19493:
19492:
19487:
19482:
19477:
19471:
19469:
19463:
19462:
19460:
19459:
19453:
19451:
19445:
19444:
19442:
19441:
19436:
19431:
19425:
19419:
19413:
19412:
19410:
19409:
19404:
19399:
19397:Extreme points
19394:
19388:
19386:
19380:
19379:
19377:
19376:
19375:
19374:
19369:
19357:
19352:
19347:
19342:
19337:
19335:Monrovia Group
19332:
19327:
19322:
19320:Pan-Africanism
19316:
19314:
19308:
19307:
19300:
19299:
19292:
19285:
19277:
19271:
19270:
19244:
19233:
19226:
19224:
19223:
19213:
19203:
19193:
19182:
19168:
19167:
19165:
19164:External links
19162:
19161:
19160:
19154:
19113:
19099:
19080:
19072:
19060:
19059:
19054:
19048:
19047:
19036:
19035:
19033:
19030:
19027:
19026:
19000:
18970:
18934:
18902:
18872:
18842:
18812:
18782:
18752:
18722:
18689:
18663:
18644:
18622:
18584:
18571:(3): 145–154.
18551:
18521:
18495:
18465:
18456:
18447:
18428:
18405:
18374:
18342:
18310:
18263:(1): 129–152.
18243:
18213:
18193:
18175:
18149:
18132:The Zimbabwean
18119:
18108:on 4 June 2012
18093:
18061:
18035:
18009:
17983:
17966:The Daily Star
17952:
17920:
17890:
17879:on 4 June 2012
17864:
17834:
17808:
17777:
17747:
17714:
17684:
17665:(3): 271–286.
17646:
17620:
17588:
17552:
17501:
17474:
17417:
17381:
17347:
17316:
17286:
17255:
17224:
17194:
17164:
17133:
17114:
17078:
17042:
17006:
16970:
16934:
16898:
16868:
16838:
16808:
16777:
16747:
16716:
16687:
16661:
16626:
16596:
16565:
16542:
16525:Democracy Now!
16512:
16486:
16483:. 5 June 2024.
16466:
16436:
16404:
16374:
16354:
16323:
16293:
16263:
16233:
16222:on 10 May 2021
16203:
16172:
16161:on 10 May 2021
16142:
16131:on 10 May 2021
16105:
16094:on 13 May 2021
16075:
16045:
16015:
16000:
15982:
15967:
15949:
15919:
15889:
15859:
15828:
15797:
15767:
15736:
15706:
15687:
15657:
15638:Jones, Lorna.
15630:
15611:
15578:
15548:
15522:
15490:
15464:
15438:
15412:
15386:
15360:
15349:on 8 July 2004
15334:
15308:
15282:
15256:
15230:
15204:
15178:
15152:
15126:
15100:
15074:
15048:
15022:
14996:
14970:
14944:
14918:
14892:
14866:
14840:
14814:
14788:
14777:on 1 July 2013
14762:
14730:
14704:
14678:
14652:
14641:on 9 July 2014
14626:
14600:
14574:
14548:
14518:
14492:
14466:
14440:
14414:
14388:
14362:
14336:
14306:
14276:
14243:
14213:
14183:
14150:
14120:
14087:
14073:
14042:
14011:
13981:
13951:
13901:
13876:Linyan, Wang.
13868:
13844:
13814:
13784:
13758:
13746:
13734:
13720:
13685:
13676:
13663:
13631:
13622:
13604:
13595:
13586:
13556:
13526:
13494:
13468:
13438:
13404:
13374:
13344:
13309:
13279:
13266:www.mfa.gov.lv
13253:
13236:www.igd.org.za
13223:
13178:
13148:
13118:
13087:
13057:
13027:
12997:
12967:
12937:
12907:
12877:
12870:
12852:
12826:
12799:
12769:
12746:
12716:
12707:
12689:
12663:
12633:
12584:
12562:whitehouse.gov
12548:
12517:
12502:. All Africa.
12490:
12464:
12433:
12402:
12385:Africa Renewal
12372:
12342:
12312:
12282:
12251:
12217:
12199:
12181:
12151:
12119:
12091:
12076:
12049:
12023:
11982:
11968:
11955:
11925:
11918:
11895:
11878:"AU Languages"
11864:
11837:
11836:
11834:
11831:
11828:
11827:
11815:
11792:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11778:
11773:
11771:Pan-Africanism
11768:
11763:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11726:Africanisation
11723:
11718:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11654:Main article:
11651:
11648:
11640:Ibrahim Halidi
11612:Main article:
11609:
11606:
11520:Main article:
11517:
11514:
11499:Omar al-Bashir
11448:Main article:
11445:
11442:
11415:Main article:
11412:
11409:
11324:
11321:
11280:
11277:
11236:
11233:
11223:
11220:
11199:
11196:
11181:
11178:
11096:the resolution
11003:
11000:
10980:
10977:
10964:
10961:
10892:
10891:
10885:
10883: 0.1–0.5%
10879:
10873:
10867:
10861:
10855:
10853: over 15%
10849:
10833:
10832:AIDS in Africa
10830:
10828:
10825:
10814:sustainability
10793:
10792:Current issues
10790:
10789:
10788:
10781:
10778:
10768:
10762:
10759:Fête du Vodoun
10756:
10746:
10735:
10724:
10721:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10653:
10652:
10644:
10636:
10628:
10620:
10612:
10604:
10596:
10581:
10569:
10563:
10557:
10553:
10552:
10549:
10546:
10543:
10540:
10537:
10534:
10531:
10528:
10525:
10524:1,393,676,444
10522:
10519:
10510:
10509:
10506:
10503:
10500:
10497:
10494:
10491:
10488:
10485:
10482:
10479:
10476:
10462:
10461:
10458:
10455:
10452:
10449:
10446:
10443:
10440:
10437:
10434:
10431:
10428:
10414:
10413:
10410:
10407:
10404:
10401:
10398:
10395:
10392:
10389:
10386:
10383:
10380:
10366:
10365:
10362:
10359:
10356:
10353:
10350:
10347:
10344:
10341:
10338:
10335:
10332:
10318:
10317:
10314:
10311:
10308:
10305:
10302:
10299:
10296:
10293:
10290:
10287:
10284:
10270:
10269:
10266:
10263:
10260:
10257:
10254:
10251:
10248:
10245:
10242:
10239:
10236:
10222:
10221:
10218:
10215:
10212:
10209:
10206:
10203:
10200:
10197:
10194:
10191:
10188:
10174:
10173:
10170:
10167:
10164:
10161:
10158:
10155:
10152:
10149:
10146:
10143:
10140:
10126:
10125:
10122:
10119:
10116:
10113:
10110:
10107:
10104:
10101:
10098:
10095:
10092:
10078:
10077:
10074:
10071:
10068:
10065:
10062:
10059:
10056:
10053:
10050:
10047:
10044:
10030:
10029:
10026:
10023:
10020:
10017:
10014:
10011:
10008:
10005:
10004:5,900,000,000
10002:
9999:
9996:
9982:
9981:
9978:
9975:
9972:
9969:
9966:
9963:
9960:
9957:
9956:9,511,431,824
9954:
9951:
9948:
9934:
9933:
9930:
9927:
9924:
9921:
9918:
9915:
9912:
9909:
9908:2,384,515,771
9906:
9903:
9900:
9886:
9885:
9882:
9879:
9876:
9873:
9870:
9867:
9864:
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9813:
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9771:
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9714:
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9675:
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9399:
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9381:
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9375:
9372:
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9345:
9342:
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9333:
9330:
9327:
9324:
9310:
9309:
9306:
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9300:
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9294:
9291:
9288:
9285:
9282:
9279:
9276:
9262:
9261:
9258:
9255:
9252:
9249:
9246:
9243:
9240:
9237:
9234:
9231:
9228:
9214:
9213:
9210:
9207:
9204:
9201:
9198:
9195:
9192:
9189:
9188:3,533,313,381
9186:
9183:
9180:
9166:
9165:
9162:
9159:
9156:
9153:
9150:
9147:
9144:
9141:
9140:5,914,437,068
9138:
9135:
9132:
9118:
9117:
9114:
9111:
9108:
9105:
9102:
9099:
9096:
9093:
9090:
9087:
9084:
9070:
9069:
9066:
9063:
9060:
9057:
9054:
9051:
9048:
9045:
9042:
9039:
9036:
9022:
9021:
9018:
9015:
9012:
9009:
9006:
9003:
9000:
8997:
8996:2,521,743,682
8994:
8991:
8988:
8974:
8973:
8970:
8967:
8964:
8961:
8958:
8955:
8952:
8949:
8946:
8943:
8940:
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8925:
8922:
8919:
8916:
8913:
8910:
8907:
8904:
8901:
8898:
8895:
8892:
8878:
8877:
8874:
8871:
8868:
8865:
8862:
8859:
8856:
8853:
8852:3,140,820,062
8850:
8847:
8844:
8830:
8829:
8826:
8823:
8820:
8817:
8814:
8811:
8808:
8805:
8802:
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8796:
8782:
8781:
8778:
8775:
8772:
8769:
8766:
8763:
8760:
8757:
8754:
8751:
8748:
8734:
8733:
8730:
8727:
8724:
8721:
8718:
8715:
8712:
8709:
8706:
8703:
8700:
8686:
8685:
8682:
8679:
8676:
8673:
8670:
8667:
8664:
8661:
8660:8,845,000,000
8658:
8655:
8652:
8638:
8637:
8634:
8631:
8628:
8625:
8622:
8619:
8616:
8613:
8610:
8607:
8604:
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8586:
8583:
8580:
8577:
8574:
8571:
8568:
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8562:
8559:
8556:
8542:
8541:
8538:
8535:
8532:
8529:
8526:
8523:
8520:
8517:
8516:2,911,406,226
8514:
8511:
8508:
8494:
8493:
8490:
8487:
8484:
8481:
8478:
8475:
8472:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8460:
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8433:
8430:
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8416:
8413:
8399:
8398:
8395:
8392:
8389:
8386:
8383:
8380:
8377:
8374:
8373:1,098,546,195
8371:
8368:
8365:
8351:
8350:
8347:
8344:
8341:
8338:
8335:
8332:
8329:
8326:
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8320:
8317:
8303:
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8299:
8296:
8293:
8290:
8287:
8284:
8281:
8278:
8277:2,847,726,468
8275:
8272:
8269:
8255:
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8245:
8242:
8239:
8236:
8233:
8230:
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8224:
8221:
8207:
8206:
8203:
8200:
8197:
8194:
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8188:
8185:
8182:
8181:3,205,197,585
8179:
8176:
8173:
8159:
8158:
8155:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8143:
8140:
8137:
8134:
8133:7,634,578,343
8131:
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8110:
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7846:
7838:
7830:
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7757:
7714:Main article:
7711:
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7650:
7647:
7634:
7631:
7616:
7613:
7588:
7585:
7525:Main article:
7522:
7519:
7515:European Union
7494:
7493:
7490:
7487:
7484:
7481:
7472:
7469:
7452:Main article:
7449:
7446:
7395:
7392:
7388:European Union
7356:Main article:
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5827:
5823:
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5818:Launch of the
5816:
5813:
5804:
5799:
5786:
5779:
5778:
5773:Agreement for
5771:
5768:
5759:
5754:
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5582:
5579:
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5527:Main article:
5524:
5521:
5489:Main article:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5466:
5461:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5438:
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5097:
5094:
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5075:
5072:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5041:Jakaya Kikwete
5037:
5036:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5011:
5010:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4985:
4984:
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4932:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4869:Main article:
4866:
4863:
4851:Jakaya Kikwete
4828:
4825:
4820:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4634:
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4574:
4567:
4564:
4557:
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4535:
4528:
4517:
4516:
4506:
4504:Tripoli, Libya
4497:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4473:
4462:
4457:
4449:
4443:
4440:European Union
4432:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4406:
4401:
4386:
4381:
4365:
4360:
4341:
4329:
4328:
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4325:
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4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4263:Related topics
4261:
4260:
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4230:
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4033:
4031:List of judges
4023:
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4012:
4011:
4006:
3996:
3991:
3985:
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3978:
3977:
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3859:Rep. Committee
3851:
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2838:
2836:
2833:
2814:Mohamed Bazoum
2796:Abdalla Hamdok
2755:Western Sahara
2731:Main article:
2728:
2725:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2628:
2625:
2613:microcontinent
2585:Savage Islands
2557:Canary Islands
2532:Central Region
2516:Eastern Region
2502:(Sahara)
2482:Main article:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2447:
2445:
2442:
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2435:
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2431:Monrovia Group
2426:
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1958:
1955:
1928:United Nations
1904:
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1881:
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1824:
1786:
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1698:
1695:
1691:European Union
1624:Lagos, Nigeria
1618:, is based in
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1351:1 January 2021
1349:
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1306:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1154:
1141:
1128:
1115:
1102:
1089:
1076:
1063:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1028:
1015:
1002:
989:
976:
963:
950:
937:
924:
911:
898:
885:
872:
859:
846:
833:
820:
807:
794:
781:
768:
755:
742:
729:
716:
703:
690:
677:
664:
651:
638:
625:
612:
599:
586:
573:
560:
547:
534:
521:
508:
495:
482:
469:
456:
443:
430:
417:
404:
391:
378:
365:
352:
339:
320:
319:
318:
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
301:
296:
290:
289:
287:
286:
282:and any other
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
249:
247:
243:
242:
240:
239:
232:
224:
222:
218:
217:
215:
214:
207:
199:
197:
193:
192:
177:
169:
168:
157:
156:
149:
148:
141:
134:
133:
127:
120:
119:
118:
115:
114:
110:
109:
102:
96:
95:
92:União Africana
88:
82:
81:
74:
68:
67:
64:Unión Africana
60:
54:
53:
46:
40:
39:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
23624:
23613:
23610:
23608:
23605:
23603:
23600:
23598:
23595:
23593:
23590:
23588:
23585:
23583:
23580:
23578:
23577:African Union
23575:
23574:
23572:
23543:
23540:
23539:
23537:
23533:
23527:
23524:
23522:
23519:
23517:
23514:
23512:
23509:
23507:
23504:
23502:
23499:
23497:
23494:
23492:
23489:
23487:
23484:
23482:
23479:
23477:
23474:
23472:
23469:
23467:
23464:
23462:
23459:
23457:
23454:
23452:
23449:
23448:
23446:
23442:
23436:
23433:
23431:
23428:
23426:
23423:
23421:
23418:
23416:
23413:
23412:
23410:
23406:
23400:
23397:
23396:
23394:
23390:
23384:
23381:
23380:
23378:
23374:
23368:
23365:
23363:
23360:
23359:
23357:
23353:
23347:
23344:
23342:
23339:
23337:
23334:
23332:
23329:
23327:
23324:
23323:
23321:
23317:
23311:
23308:
23306:
23303:
23301:
23298:
23296:
23293:
23291:
23288:
23286:
23283:
23282:
23280:
23276:
23270:
23267:
23265:
23262:
23260:
23257:
23255:
23252:
23250:
23247:
23245:
23242:
23240:
23237:
23235:
23232:
23230:
23227:
23226:
23224:
23220:
23214:
23211:
23209:
23206:
23204:
23201:
23199:
23196:
23194:
23191:
23189:
23186:
23184:
23181:
23179:
23176:
23175:
23173:
23169:
23163:
23160:
23158:
23155:
23153:
23150:
23149:
23147:
23143:
23137:
23134:
23132:
23131:African Union
23129:
23128:
23126:
23122:
23118:
23113:
23108:
23104:
23094:
23091:
23089:
23086:
23085:
23083:
23079:
23073:
23070:
23068:
23065:
23063:
23060:
23058:
23055:
23053:
23050:
23048:
23045:
23043:
23040:
23038:
23035:
23033:
23030:
23028:
23025:
23023:
23020:
23018:
23015:
23011:
23008:
23007:
23006:
23003:
23001:
22998:
22997:
22995:
22991:
22985:
22982:
22980:
22977:
22975:
22972:
22970:
22967:
22966:
22964:
22960:
22954:
22951:
22947:
22944:
22942:
22939:
22938:
22937:
22934:
22931:
22927:
22924:
22923:
22921:
22919:
22915:
22909:
22906:
22904:
22901:
22899:
22896:
22894:
22891:
22889:
22886:
22884:
22881:
22879:
22876:
22874:
22871:
22870:
22868:
22864:
22858:
22855:
22853:
22850:
22848:
22845:
22843:
22842:
22838:
22836:
22833:
22831:
22828:
22826:
22823:
22821:
22818:
22816:
22813:
22811:
22808:
22806:
22803:
22801:
22798:
22797:
22795:
22793:
22789:
22785:
22781:
22774:
22769:
22767:
22762:
22760:
22755:
22754:
22751:
22739:
22736:
22734:
22731:
22729:
22726:
22722:
22719:
22717:
22714:
22712:
22709:
22708:
22707:
22704:
22702:
22701:Brandt Report
22699:
22698:
22696:
22693:
22686:
22680:
22677:
22675:
22672:
22670:
22667:
22665:
22662:
22660:
22657:
22655:
22652:
22650:
22647:
22645:
22642:
22640:
22637:
22635:
22632:
22630:
22627:
22625:
22622:
22620:
22619:African Union
22617:
22615:
22612:
22610:
22607:
22605:
22602:
22600:
22597:
22595:
22592:
22590:
22587:
22585:
22582:
22580:
22577:
22575:
22572:
22570:
22567:
22565:
22562:
22561:
22559:
22554:Organizations
22551:
22545:
22542:
22540:
22537:
22535:
22532:
22528:
22525:
22524:
22523:
22520:
22516:
22513:
22512:
22511:
22510:Generic drugs
22508:
22507:
22505:
22503:
22502:Public health
22499:
22493:
22490:
22488:
22485:
22483:
22480:
22478:
22475:
22473:
22470:
22468:
22465:
22463:
22460:
22458:
22455:
22453:
22450:
22448:
22445:
22443:
22440:
22439:
22437:
22434:
22427:
22421:
22418:
22416:
22413:
22411:
22408:
22406:
22403:
22401:
22398:
22396:
22393:
22391:
22388:
22386:
22383:
22381:
22378:
22376:
22373:
22372:
22370:
22366:
22356:
22353:
22351:
22345:
22343:
22336:
22333:
22332:
22330:
22328:
22324:
22318:
22315:
22313:
22312:Globalization
22310:
22306:
22303:
22301:
22298:
22296:
22293:
22292:
22291:
22288:
22286:
22285:Multipolarity
22283:
22281:
22278:
22276:
22273:
22271:
22268:
22267:
22264:
22261:
22259:
22255:
22245:
22242:
22240:
22237:
22235:
22232:
22230:
22227:
22226:
22224:
22222:
22221:Worlds theory
22218:
22212:
22209:
22207:
22204:
22202:
22199:
22198:
22196:
22192:
22186:
22183:
22181:
22178:
22176:
22173:
22172:
22170:
22168:
22164:
22161:
22159:
22155:
22151:
22147:
22140:
22135:
22133:
22128:
22126:
22121:
22120:
22117:
22105:
22095:
22093:
22088:
22083:
22081:
22073:
22071:
22063:
22062:
22059:
22053:
22050:
22048:
22045:
22043:
22040:
22038:
22035:
22033:
22030:
22028:
22025:
22023:
22020:
22018:
22015:
22013:
22010:
22008:
22005:
22004:
22002:
21998:
21992:
21989:
21987:
21984:
21982:
21979:
21977:
21974:
21973:
21971:
21967:
21961:
21958:
21956:
21953:
21951:
21950:Lion of Judah
21948:
21946:
21945:
21941:
21939:
21936:
21935:
21933:
21929:
21919:
21916:
21914:
21911:
21909:
21908:
21904:
21902:
21899:
21897:
21894:
21892:
21889:
21887:
21884:
21882:
21879:
21877:
21874:
21872:
21869:
21867:
21864:
21862:
21859:
21857:
21854:
21852:
21849:
21847:
21844:
21842:
21839:
21837:
21834:
21832:
21829:
21827:
21826:African Union
21824:
21822:
21819:
21818:
21816:
21812:
21806:
21803:
21801:
21798:
21797:
21795:
21791:
21788:
21786:
21785:Organizations
21782:
21772:
21769:
21767:
21764:
21762:
21759:
21757:
21754:
21752:
21749:
21747:
21746:Burning Spear
21744:
21742:
21741:Walter Rodney
21739:
21737:
21734:
21732:
21729:
21727:
21724:
21722:
21721:Motsoko Pheko
21719:
21717:
21714:
21712:
21709:
21707:
21704:
21702:
21701:Archie Mafeje
21699:
21697:
21694:
21692:
21689:
21687:
21686:Alice Kinloch
21684:
21682:
21679:
21677:
21674:
21672:
21669:
21667:
21664:
21662:
21659:
21657:
21654:
21652:
21649:
21647:
21644:
21642:
21639:
21637:
21634:
21632:
21629:
21627:
21624:
21622:
21619:
21617:
21614:
21612:
21609:
21607:
21604:
21603:
21601:
21597:
21591:
21588:
21586:
21583:
21581:
21578:
21576:
21573:
21571:
21568:
21566:
21563:
21561:
21558:
21556:
21555:Kwame Nkrumah
21553:
21551:
21548:
21546:
21543:
21541:
21540:Robert Mugabe
21538:
21536:
21533:
21531:
21528:
21526:
21523:
21521:
21520:Samora Machel
21518:
21516:
21513:
21511:
21508:
21506:
21505:Jomo Kenyatta
21503:
21501:
21498:
21496:
21493:
21491:
21488:
21486:
21485:Marcus Garvey
21483:
21481:
21478:
21476:
21473:
21471:
21468:
21466:
21463:
21461:
21458:
21456:
21453:
21451:
21448:
21446:
21443:
21442:
21440:
21436:
21433:
21431:
21427:
21417:
21414:
21412:
21411:
21407:
21405:
21404:
21400:
21398:
21397:
21393:
21391:
21388:
21386:
21383:
21382:
21380:
21376:
21370:
21367:
21365:
21362:
21360:
21357:
21355:
21352:
21350:
21347:
21345:
21342:
21340:
21337:
21335:
21332:
21330:
21327:
21325:
21322:
21320:
21317:
21316:
21314:
21310:
21307:
21303:
21299:
21292:
21287:
21285:
21280:
21278:
21273:
21272:
21269:
21257:
21254:
21252:
21249:
21247:
21244:
21243:
21241:
21237:
21231:
21228:
21226:
21223:
21221:
21218:
21216:
21213:
21211:
21208:
21206:
21203:
21201:
21198:
21196:
21193:
21191:
21188:
21186:
21183:
21181:
21178:
21176:
21173:
21171:
21168:
21166:
21163:
21161:
21158:
21156:
21153:
21151:
21148:
21146:
21143:
21141:
21138:
21136:
21133:
21131:
21128:
21126:
21123:
21121:
21118:
21116:
21113:
21111:
21108:
21106:
21103:
21101:
21098:
21096:
21093:
21091:
21088:
21086:
21083:
21081:
21078:
21076:
21073:
21071:
21068:
21066:
21063:
21061:
21058:
21056:
21053:
21051:
21048:
21046:
21043:
21041:
21038:
21036:
21033:
21031:
21028:
21026:
21025:Craiova Group
21023:
21021:
21018:
21016:
21013:
21011:
21008:
21006:
21003:
21001:
20998:
20996:
20993:
20991:
20988:
20986:
20983:
20981:
20978:
20976:
20973:
20971:
20968:
20966:
20963:
20961:
20958:
20956:
20953:
20951:
20948:
20946:
20943:
20941:
20938:
20936:
20933:
20931:
20928:
20926:
20923:
20921:
20918:
20916:
20913:
20911:
20908:
20906:
20903:
20901:
20898:
20896:
20893:
20891:
20888:
20886:
20885:African Union
20883:
20882:
20880:
20876:
20872:
20865:
20860:
20858:
20853:
20851:
20846:
20845:
20842:
20830:
20827:
20825:
20822:
20821:
20816:
20812:
20809:
20805:
20804:
20800:
20794:
20791:
20789:
20786:
20784:
20781:
20779:
20776:
20774:
20771:
20769:
20766:
20764:
20761:
20759:
20756:
20754:
20751:
20749:
20746:
20744:
20741:
20739:
20736:
20734:
20731:
20729:
20726:
20724:
20721:
20719:
20716:
20715:
20713:
20711:
20707:
20697:
20694:
20690:
20687:
20685:
20682:
20681:
20680:
20677:
20675:
20672:
20670:
20667:
20665:
20664:Ethnic groups
20662:
20660:
20657:
20653:
20650:
20649:
20648:
20645:
20644:
20642:
20640:
20636:
20626:
20623:
20621:
20618:
20616:
20613:
20611:
20608:
20606:
20603:
20601:
20598:
20596:
20593:
20591:
20590:African Games
20588:
20586:
20583:
20582:
20580:
20578:
20574:
20568:
20565:
20563:
20560:
20558:
20555:
20553:
20550:
20548:
20545:
20543:
20540:
20538:
20535:
20533:
20530:
20528:
20525:
20523:
20520:
20519:
20516:
20513:
20511:
20507:
20501:
20498:
20496:
20493:
20491:
20488:
20486:
20483:
20481:
20478:
20476:
20475:Caste systems
20473:
20471:
20470:Birth control
20468:
20466:
20463:
20462:
20459:
20456:
20452:
20442:
20439:
20437:
20434:
20432:
20429:
20427:
20424:
20422:
20419:
20417:
20414:
20412:
20409:
20407:
20404:
20402:
20399:
20397:
20394:
20392:
20389:
20387:
20386:Central banks
20384:
20383:
20380:
20377:
20375:
20371:
20361:
20358:
20354:
20351:
20350:
20349:
20346:
20344:
20341:
20339:
20336:
20334:
20331:
20325:
20322:
20321:
20320:
20317:
20315:
20312:
20310:
20307:
20305:
20302:
20301:
20300:
20297:
20295:
20292:
20290:
20287:
20285:
20282:
20280:
20277:
20275:
20274:African Union
20272:
20271:
20268:
20265:
20263:
20259:
20249:
20246:
20242:
20239:
20237:
20234:
20232:
20229:
20227:
20224:
20222:
20219:
20218:
20217:
20214:
20212:
20209:
20207:
20204:
20202:
20199:
20197:
20194:
20192:
20189:
20188:
20185:
20182:
20180:
20176:
20166:
20163:
20161:
20158:
20156:
20153:
20151:
20148:
20146:
20143:
20142:
20140:
20136:
20130:
20127:
20123:
20120:
20119:
20118:
20115:
20113:
20110:
20108:
20105:
20103:
20100:
20099:
20097:
20093:
20087:
20084:
20082:
20079:
20075:
20074:Trans-Saharan
20072:
20070:
20067:
20065:
20062:
20060:
20057:
20056:
20055:
20052:
20050:
20047:
20045:
20042:
20040:
20037:
20035:
20032:
20030:
20027:
20023:
20020:
20018:
20015:
20014:
20013:
20010:
20008:
20005:
20001:
19998:
19997:
19996:
19993:
19992:
19990:
19986:
19983:
19981:
19977:
19973:
19969:
19962:
19957:
19955:
19950:
19948:
19943:
19942:
19939:
19933:
19926:
19914:
19906:
19905:
19902:
19896:
19893:
19891:
19888:
19886:
19883:
19881:
19878:
19877:
19875:
19871:
19865:
19862:
19860:
19857:
19856:
19854:
19850:
19844:
19841:
19839:
19836:
19834:
19831:
19829:
19826:
19824:
19821:
19818:
19817:Gold standard
19814:
19811:
19810:
19808:
19806:
19802:
19792:
19789:
19787:
19784:
19782:
19779:
19777:
19774:
19773:
19771:
19769:
19765:
19759:
19756:
19754:
19751:
19748:
19744:
19741:
19739:
19736:
19734:
19731:
19729:
19726:
19724:
19721:
19719:
19716:
19715:
19712:
19709:
19707:
19703:
19693:
19690:
19689:
19687:
19683:
19677:
19674:
19672:
19669:
19667:
19664:
19662:
19659:
19657:
19654:
19652:
19649:
19647:
19644:
19642:
19639:
19638:
19636:
19634:
19630:
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19490:2025 election
19488:
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19402:Member states
19400:
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19304:African Union
19298:
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19100:91-7106-486-9
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19043:African Union
19039:
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18324:The Economist
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17760:Sudan Tribune
17757:
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17729:Daily Monitor
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17571:aljazeera.com
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17330:The Telegraph
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17178:
17177:Lonely Planet
17174:
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17131:, AU website.
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14922:
14906:
14902:
14896:
14880:
14876:
14870:
14854:
14851:. June 2012.
14850:
14844:
14828:
14824:
14818:
14803:on 9 May 2013
14802:
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14588:
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14578:
14562:
14558:
14552:
14536:
14532:
14528:
14522:
14506:
14503:. June 2015.
14502:
14496:
14480:
14477:. June 2015.
14476:
14470:
14454:
14450:
14444:
14428:
14425:. July 2016.
14424:
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14402:
14398:
14392:
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14324:
14320:
14319:African Union
14316:
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14294:
14290:
14289:African Union
14286:
14280:
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14259:African Union
14256:
14250:
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14226:African Union
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13885:
13884:
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13872:
13865:
13861:
13857:
13854:
13848:
13832:
13828:
13827:aljazeera.com
13824:
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13794:
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13362:
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13328:
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13293:
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13227:
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13045:
13041:
13037:
13031:
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13007:
13001:
12985:
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12977:
12971:
12955:
12951:
12947:
12941:
12925:
12921:
12917:
12911:
12895:
12891:
12887:
12881:
12873:
12867:
12863:
12856:
12840:
12836:
12830:
12814:
12810:
12803:
12787:
12783:
12782:AllAfrica.com
12779:
12773:
12766:
12762:
12758:
12755:
12750:
12734:
12730:
12726:
12720:
12711:
12703:
12699:
12693:
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12651:
12647:
12643:
12637:
12618:
12614:
12610:
12606:
12602:
12595:
12588:
12580:
12568:
12564:
12563:
12558:
12552:
12536:
12532:
12528:
12521:
12505:
12501:
12494:
12478:
12474:
12468:
12452:
12448:
12444:
12437:
12421:
12417:
12413:
12406:
12390:
12386:
12382:
12376:
12360:
12356:
12352:
12346:
12330:
12326:
12322:
12316:
12300:
12296:
12292:
12286:
12270:
12266:
12262:
12255:
12239:
12235:
12231:
12224:
12222:
12214:
12210:
12207:
12203:
12197:
12193:
12190:
12185:
12169:
12165:
12161:
12155:
12136:
12129:
12123:
12107:
12106:
12101:
12095:
12087:
12080:
12065:on 3 May 2009
12064:
12060:
12053:
12037:
12033:
12027:
12011:
12007:
12003:
11999:
11993:
11991:
11989:
11987:
11978:
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11943:
11939:
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11929:
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11911:
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11879:
11873:
11871:
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11806:
11804:
11802:
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11774:
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11764:
11762:
11759:
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11752:
11749:
11747:
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11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
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11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11693:
11686:
11683:
11679:
11675:
11671:
11667:
11663:
11657:
11647:
11645:
11644:Moussa Toybou
11641:
11637:
11633:
11629:
11628:Mohamed Bacar
11625:
11621:
11615:
11605:
11603:
11598:
11594:
11590:
11586:
11582:
11577:
11575:
11571:
11566:
11562:
11558:
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11549:
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11533:
11528:
11523:
11513:
11511:
11506:
11504:
11500:
11496:
11492:
11487:
11483:
11479:
11475:
11471:
11467:
11460:
11456:
11451:
11444:Darfur, Sudan
11441:
11439:
11434:
11432:
11427:
11423:
11418:
11408:
11406:
11402:
11399:in 2022, and
11398:
11394:
11393:Guinea–Bissau
11390:
11386:
11382:
11378:
11375:in 2022, and
11374:
11370:
11366:
11362:
11358:
11354:
11350:
11346:
11342:
11338:
11329:
11320:
11318:
11313:
11308:
11306:
11302:
11298:
11294:
11290:
11286:
11279:2021 hotspots
11276:
11274:
11270:
11266:
11262:
11256:
11249:
11245:
11241:
11232:
11229:
11219:
11217:
11216:military coup
11213:
11209:
11205:
11195:
11193:
11187:
11177:
11173:
11171:
11167:
11162:
11160:
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11132:
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11124:
11120:
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11112:
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11099:
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11093:
11089:
11085:
11081:
11077:
11073:
11069:
11065:
11061:
11057:
11053:
11049:
11045:
11044:South African
11041:
11037:
11033:
11029:
11025:
11021:
11017:
11014:, forming an
11013:
11008:
10999:
10997:
10993:
10992:
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10976:
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10970:
10960:
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10954:
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10779:
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10550:
10547:
10544:
10541:
10538:
10535:
10532:
10529:
10526:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10517:African Union
10512:
10511:
10507:
10504:
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10309:
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10271:
10267:
10264:
10261:
10258:
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10235:
10224:
10223:
10219:
10216:
10213:
10210:
10207:
10204:
10201:
10198:
10195:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10176:
10175:
10171:
10168:
10165:
10162:
10159:
10156:
10153:
10150:
10147:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10128:
10127:
10123:
10120:
10117:
10114:
10111:
10108:
10105:
10102:
10099:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10080:
10079:
10075:
10072:
10069:
10066:
10063:
10060:
10057:
10054:
10051:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10032:
10031:
10027:
10024:
10021:
10018:
10015:
10012:
10009:
10006:
10003:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9984:
9983:
9979:
9976:
9973:
9970:
9967:
9964:
9961:
9958:
9955:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9936:
9935:
9931:
9928:
9925:
9922:
9919:
9916:
9913:
9910:
9907:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9888:
9887:
9883:
9880:
9877:
9874:
9871:
9868:
9865:
9862:
9859:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9840:
9839:
9835:
9832:
9829:
9826:
9823:
9820:
9817:
9814:
9811:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9792:
9791:
9787:
9784:
9781:
9778:
9775:
9772:
9769:
9766:
9763:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9744:
9743:
9739:
9736:
9733:
9730:
9727:
9724:
9721:
9718:
9715:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9696:
9695:
9691:
9688:
9685:
9682:
9679:
9676:
9673:
9670:
9667:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9648:
9647:
9643:
9640:
9637:
9634:
9631:
9628:
9625:
9622:
9619:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9600:
9599:
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9592:
9589:
9586:
9583:
9580:
9577:
9574:
9571:
9568:
9565:
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9552:
9551:
9547:
9544:
9541:
9538:
9535:
9532:
9529:
9526:
9523:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9504:
9503:
9499:
9496:
9493:
9490:
9487:
9484:
9481:
9478:
9475:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9456:
9455:
9451:
9448:
9445:
9442:
9439:
9436:
9433:
9430:
9427:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9408:
9407:
9403:
9400:
9397:
9394:
9391:
9388:
9385:
9382:
9379:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9360:
9359:
9355:
9352:
9349:
9346:
9343:
9340:
9337:
9334:
9331:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9312:
9311:
9307:
9304:
9301:
9298:
9295:
9292:
9289:
9286:
9283:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9264:
9263:
9259:
9256:
9253:
9250:
9247:
9244:
9241:
9238:
9235:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9216:
9215:
9211:
9208:
9205:
9202:
9199:
9196:
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9190:
9187:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9168:
9167:
9163:
9160:
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9154:
9151:
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9145:
9142:
9139:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9120:
9119:
9115:
9112:
9109:
9106:
9103:
9100:
9097:
9094:
9091:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9072:
9071:
9067:
9064:
9061:
9058:
9055:
9052:
9049:
9046:
9043:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9024:
9023:
9019:
9016:
9013:
9010:
9007:
9004:
9001:
8998:
8995:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8986:Guinea-Bissau
8976:
8975:
8971:
8968:
8965:
8962:
8959:
8956:
8953:
8950:
8947:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8928:
8927:
8923:
8920:
8917:
8914:
8911:
8908:
8905:
8902:
8899:
8896:
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8875:
8872:
8869:
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8863:
8860:
8857:
8854:
8851:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8832:
8831:
8827:
8824:
8821:
8818:
8815:
8812:
8809:
8806:
8803:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8784:
8783:
8779:
8776:
8773:
8770:
8767:
8764:
8761:
8758:
8755:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8736:
8735:
8731:
8728:
8725:
8722:
8719:
8716:
8713:
8710:
8707:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8688:
8687:
8683:
8680:
8677:
8674:
8671:
8668:
8665:
8662:
8659:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8640:
8639:
8635:
8632:
8629:
8626:
8623:
8620:
8617:
8614:
8611:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8592:
8591:
8587:
8584:
8581:
8578:
8575:
8572:
8569:
8566:
8563:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8544:
8543:
8539:
8536:
8533:
8530:
8527:
8524:
8521:
8518:
8515:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8496:
8495:
8491:
8488:
8485:
8482:
8479:
8476:
8473:
8470:
8467:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8448:
8447:
8443:
8440:
8437:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8423:
8420:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8401:
8400:
8396:
8393:
8390:
8387:
8384:
8381:
8378:
8375:
8372:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8353:
8352:
8348:
8345:
8342:
8339:
8336:
8333:
8330:
8327:
8324:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8305:
8304:
8300:
8297:
8294:
8291:
8288:
8285:
8282:
8279:
8276:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8257:
8256:
8252:
8249:
8246:
8243:
8240:
8237:
8234:
8231:
8228:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8209:
8208:
8204:
8201:
8198:
8195:
8192:
8189:
8186:
8183:
8180:
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8172:
8161:
8160:
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8150:
8147:
8144:
8141:
8138:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8113:
8112:
8108:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8087:
8084:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8065:
8064:
8060:
8057:
8054:
8051:
8048:
8045:
8042:
8039:
8036:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8017:
8016:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8003:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7991:
7988:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7969:
7968:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7946:
7943:
7940:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7921:
7920:
7916:
7913:
7910:
7907:
7904:
7901:
7898:
7895:
7892:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7873:
7872:
7869:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7811:
7807:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7796:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7772:
7769:
7768:
7765:
7756:
7754:
7750:
7746:
7742:
7741:single market
7738:
7737:customs union
7733:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7717:
7707:
7705:
7700:
7696:
7685:
7683:
7679:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7659:
7655:
7646:
7644:
7639:
7630:
7628:
7622:
7612:
7610:
7606:
7602:
7597:
7594:
7584:
7582:
7578:
7577:Narendra Modi
7574:
7570:
7566:
7562:
7558:
7554:
7550:
7546:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7518:
7516:
7512:
7508:
7504:
7498:
7491:
7488:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7477:
7468:
7465:
7461:
7455:
7445:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7405:
7401:
7391:
7389:
7385:
7384:United States
7379:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7359:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7339:
7336:
7332:
7319:
7316:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7217:
7214:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:4 August 2005
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7106:
7103:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7039:
7036:
7035:
7032:
7027:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6953:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6919:
6916:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6882:
6879:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6808:
6805:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6771:
6768:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6545:
6542:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6508:
6505:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6478:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6467:
6464:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6426:
6422:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6395:
6393:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6007:
6004:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5969:
5966:
5963:21 March 2018
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5892:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5578:Host country
5577:
5573:
5566:
5557:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5538:
5537:
5530:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5492:
5478:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5222:Robert Mugabe
5219:
5216:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5009:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4946:
4943:
4941:10 July 2003
4940:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4920:
4918:10 July 2003
4917:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4894:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4872:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4824:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4744:
4738:
4732:
4725:
4724:Euler diagram
4630:
4626:
4624:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4572:
4569:There is the
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:There is the
4558:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4372:is President
4371:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4324:
4319:
4317:
4312:
4310:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4259:
4258:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4152:ECOWAS/CEDEAO
4150:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4117:AEC Pillars (
4116:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
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1942:and Burundi.
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715:
704:
702:
691:
689:
678:
676:
665:
663:
652:
650:
639:
637:
626:
624:
623:Guinea-Bissau
613:
611:
600:
598:
587:
585:
574:
572:
561:
559:
548:
546:
535:
533:
522:
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379:
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366:
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47:
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42:
41:
37:
32:African Union
29:
26:
22:
23444:Non–regional
23130:
22839:
22679:South Centre
22634:Colombo Plan
22618:
22244:Fourth World
22234:Second World
22158:Global South
21942:
21905:
21825:
21731:Paul Robeson
21656:Frantz Fanon
21631:Aimé Césaire
21500:Modibo Keïta
21445:Dennis Akumu
21408:
21401:
21394:
21329:Afrocentrism
20915:Asia Council
20884:
20679:Urbanization
20639:Demographics
20615:Rugby Africa
20522:Architecture
20406:Billionaires
20299:Human rights
20273:
20069:Indian Ocean
20000:North Africa
19359:
19345:Abuja Treaty
19303:
19125:
19121:
19085:
19075:
19067:
19042:
19017:. Retrieved
19003:
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18949:The Guardian
18947:
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18709:the original
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17015:"Mauritania"
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16556:The Standard
16555:
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13000:
12990:12 September
12988:. Retrieved
12979:
12970:
12960:12 September
12958:. Retrieved
12949:
12940:
12928:. Retrieved
12919:
12910:
12900:12 September
12898:. Retrieved
12889:
12880:
12861:
12855:
12843:. Retrieved
12829:
12819:30 September
12817:. Retrieved
12813:the original
12802:
12790:. Retrieved
12772:
12764:
12749:
12737:. Retrieved
12728:
12719:
12710:
12702:the original
12692:
12680:. Retrieved
12676:the original
12666:
12654:. Retrieved
12645:
12636:
12624:. Retrieved
12617:the original
12604:
12600:
12587:
12577:– via
12571:. Retrieved
12560:
12551:
12539:. Retrieved
12530:
12520:
12508:. Retrieved
12493:
12481:. Retrieved
12467:
12455:. Retrieved
12447:The Guardian
12446:
12436:
12424:. Retrieved
12416:The Guardian
12415:
12405:
12393:. Retrieved
12384:
12375:
12363:. Retrieved
12354:
12345:
12333:. Retrieved
12324:
12315:
12303:. Retrieved
12294:
12285:
12273:. Retrieved
12265:The Guardian
12264:
12254:
12242:. Retrieved
12233:
12202:
12184:
12172:. Retrieved
12163:
12154:
12142:. Retrieved
12122:
12110:. Retrieved
12105:The Guardian
12103:
12094:
12085:
12079:
12067:. Retrieved
12063:the original
12052:
12040:. Retrieved
12038:. 6 May 2024
12035:
12026:
12014:. Retrieved
12001:
11971:
11958:
11946:. Retrieved
11937:
11928:
11909:
11886:. Retrieved
11855:. Retrieved
11851:the original
11841:
11659:
11617:
11578:
11541:
11507:
11463:
11435:
11428:
11424:
11420:
11405:Sierra Leone
11365:Burkina Faso
11334:
11309:
11282:
11265:Ansar ad-Din
11257:
11253:
11225:
11201:
11189:
11174:
11163:
11159:South Africa
11100:
11015:
11009:
11005:
10989:
10986:
10982:
10966:
10945:
10941:
10937:
10920:
10916:
10897:
10877: 0.5–1%
10795:
10726:
10714:
10698:
10694:
10690:
10686:
10678:
10656:
10649:
10641:
10633:
10625:
10617:
10609:
10601:
10586:
10574:
10513:
10388:906,500,000
10042:South Africa
9946:Sierra Leone
9812:575,391,345
9713:213,401,323
8753:120,283,026
8561:109,262,178
8075:Burkina Faso
7867:
7859:
7851:
7843:
7835:
7827:
7819:
7804:
7792:
7784:
7776:
7762:
7745:central bank
7734:
7719:
7691:
7678:Donald Trump
7675:
7660:Chairperson
7640:
7636:
7624:
7598:
7590:
7563:was held in
7542:
7499:
7497:and IPEMED.
7495:
7474:
7457:
7432:. Also, the
7407:
7380:
7361:
7347:
7340:
7337:
7333:
7330:
7313:10 July 2002
7309:28 June 2002
7299:South Africa
7277:12 July 2003
7137:29 June 2005
6765:27 July 2010
6576:16 July 2012
6525:South Africa
6342:27 June 2014
6230:15 June 2015
6221:Johannesburg
6216:South Africa
6113:18 July 2016
5549:
5534:
5532:
5494:
5485:Headquarters
5463:
5371:South Africa
4967:6 July 2004
4944:6 July 2004
4930:South Africa
4915:9 July 2002
4902:End of term
4830:
4821:
4760:
4748:
4627:
4620:
4600:
4581:
4537:Human rights
4518:
4349:Johannesburg
4332:
4119:Abuja Treaty
3822:Soc. Affairs
3812:Pol. Affairs
3735:Institutions
3453:South Africa
3427:Sierra Leone
2902:Burkina Faso
2822:
2807:
2800:
2789:
2778:
2763:
2736:
2701:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2667:
2645:
2627:Demographics
2605:
2538:
2531:
2523:
2518:(Nile)
2515:
2507:
2499:
2429:
2417:
2408:
2130:
2121:Abuja Treaty
2119:
2110:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2052:Barack Obama
2050:
2046:space agency
2043:
2024:
1997:
1972:
1970:
1944:
1905:
1892:Secretariats
1887:(NEPAD) and
1872:is based in
1863:
1844:
1810:
1787:
1700:
1676:
1632:Cairo, Egypt
1613:
1593:South Africa
1568:
1564:
1562:
1549:Seat of the
1542:Seat of the
1522:
1510:Internet TLD
1460:• Total
1416:• Total
1368:• Total
1329:Admission of
1313:Admission of
1267:Abuja Treaty
935:South Africa
909:Sierra Leone
389:Burkina Faso
211:Johannesburg
160:
153:Motto:
152:
25:
23612:G20 members
23152:Arab League
23145:Africa–Asia
22918:Geopolitics
22893:Least Great
22841:Realpolitik
22690:North–South
22433:development
22258:Geopolitics
22239:Third World
22229:First World
22167:Development
21793:Educational
21606:Marimba Ani
21530:Thabo Mbeki
21438:Politicians
21390:Black power
21120:Open Balkan
20895:Arab League
20689:urban areas
20610:FIBA Africa
20309:LGBT rights
20007:Archaeology
19738:Enlargement
19513:Secretariat
19475:Chairperson
19457:Chairperson
19367:Chairperson
19355:Lome Summit
19019:20 February
18993:20 February
18960:20 February
18927:20 February
18916:inews.co.uk
18895:20 February
18865:4 September
18835:4 September
18805:4 September
18775:4 September
18745:4 September
18715:4 September
18514:26 November
18398:4 September
17934:The New Age
17340:4 September
17309:4 September
17279:4 September
17248:4 September
17217:4 September
17187:4 September
16927:12 February
16891:12 February
16861:12 February
16831:12 February
16801:12 February
16770:12 February
15932:CNW Network
15265:"AU Summit"
14744:Irish Times
14541:23 February
14381:15 November
13964:Le Monde.fr
13883:China Daily
13837:12 February
13780:(in French)
13656:26 November
12767:6 July 2004
12510:11 December
12457:16 December
12426:16 December
12112:12 December
11857:26 November
11510:South Sudan
11474:Eric Reeves
11115:Arab League
11107:Arab League
11080:no-fly zone
11036:Mauritanian
10859: 5–15%
10753:Lake Malawi
10737:The Knysna
10723:Celebration
10521:30,370,000
10481:15,993,524
10433:19,473,125
10337:45,853,778
10289:12,262,946
10193:63,588,334
10145:45,657,202
10097:10,748,272
10090:South Sudan
10049:59,392,255
10001:17,065,581
9857:16,876,720
9761:13,461,888
9665:25,252,722
9569:32,077,072
9521:37,076,584
9377:21,904,983
9329:19,889,742
9281:28,915,653
9089:53,005,614
9041:27,478,249
9034:Ivory Coast
8945:13,531,906
8897:32,833,031
8842:Gambia, The
8418:95,894,118
8322:17,179,740
8226:27,198,628
8130:12,551,213
8082:22,100,683
7986:12,996,895
7938:34,503,774
7890:44,177,969
7699:Moussa Faki
7662:Moussa Faki
7605:Addis Ababa
7462:(PRC). The
7422:the Bahamas
7400:Group of 77
7241:8 July 2004
7232:Addis Ababa
7164:Addis Ababa
7063:2 July 2006
7015:Addis Ababa
6987:6 July 2007
6941:Addis Ababa
6913:1 July 2008
6867:Addis Ababa
6839:3 July 2009
6793:Addis Ababa
6719:Addis Ababa
6691:25 May 2011
6682:Addis Ababa
6654:1 July 2011
6604:Addis Ababa
6567:Addis Ababa
6539:25 May 2012
6493:Addis Ababa
6461:27 May 2013
6452:Addis Ababa
6410:Addis Ababa
6370:Addis Ababa
6259:Addis Ababa
6145:Addis Ababa
6066:Addis Ababa
6038:4 July 2017
6029:Addis Ababa
5992:Addis Ababa
5926:2 July 2018
5880:Addis Ababa
5843:Addis Ababa
5811:8 July 2019
5757:Addis Ababa
5721:Addis Ababa
5685:Addis Ababa
5649:Addis Ababa
5612:Addis Ababa
5497:Addis Ababa
5300:Paul Kagame
5274:Alpha Condé
5248:Idriss Déby
5015:John Kufuor
4911:Thabo Mbeki
4390:Addis Ababa
4270:Enlargement
4140:ECCAS/CEEAC
3899:Secretariat
3873:Legislature
3797:Chairperson
3785:Chairperson
3481:(suspended)
3466:South Sudan
3337:(suspended)
3258:(suspended)
3165:Ivory Coast
3140:(suspended)
3100:(suspended)
2904:(suspended)
2785:Alpha Condé
2563:); France (
2111:OAU Charter
2039:Addis Ababa
2031:Thabo Mbeki
1832:Addis Ababa
1756:To promote
1620:Addis Ababa
1601:Addis Ababa
1581:Addis Ababa
1321:9 July 2011
1316:South Sudan
1272:3 June 1991
1259:25 May 1963
1254:OAU Charter
1232:Legislature
1207:Moussa Faki
1186:Chairperson
948:South Sudan
636:Ivory Coast
204:Addis Ababa
23571:Categories
22728:Fair trade
22716:World Bank
22556:and groups
22515:biosimilar
22305:Durban III
21706:Ali Mazrui
21616:Steve Biko
21430:Proponents
20659:Emigration
20562:Philosophy
20542:Literature
19988:Chronology
19859:Africa Day
19813:Currencies
19467:Commission
19247:Audio help
19238:2006-10-20
18855:Afrol News
18444:: 117–135.
18367:3 December
17613:31 January
17581:5 February
17486:. UNAIDS.
17107:4 February
17071:4 February
17035:4 February
16999:4 February
16963:4 February
16740:4 February
16654:4 February
16535:1 February
16397:5 February
16010:1249712936
15977:1249712936
14755:30 January
14407:31 January
14269:22 January
14143:22 January
14113:22 January
14025:reuter.com
13974:4 February
13930:4 February
13894:2 February
13807:6 February
13579:5 February
13569:Africa CDC
13461:6 February
13417:mfa.gov.ua
13397:6 February
13246:6 February
13202:6 February
13050:31 January
13020:27 October
12845:31 January
12792:30 October
12729:www.au.int
12483:21 October
12355:www.un.org
12069:8 February
12036:WorldAtlas
12016:8 February
11783:References
11622:by AU and
11597:al-Shabaab
11581:al-Shabaab
11574:UNSCR 1907
11561:al-Shabaab
11552:Siad Barre
11503:war crimes
11397:The Gambia
11312:Tigray War
11246:(formerly
11228:Mauritania
11222:Mauritania
11184:See also:
11054:President
11048:Jacob Zuma
11046:President
11038:President
11030:President
11022:President
10979:Corruption
10871: 1–2%
10865: 2–5%
10842:World Bank
10787:September.
10784:Enkutatash
10741:: held in
10728:Africa Day
10588:per capita
10566:Population
10562:(km) 2015
10241:8,644,829
10142:1,886,086
10046:1,213,090
9953:8,420,641
9898:Seychelles
9662:1,266,700
9617:2,530,151
9562:Mozambique
9473:1,298,915
9425:4,614,974
9422:1,030,700
9418:Mauritania
9374:1,220,190
9274:Madagascar
9233:6,735,277
9230:1,759,540
9185:5,193,416
9137:2,281,454
8993:2,060,721
8849:2,639,916
8801:2,341,179
8750:1,104,300
8705:1,192,271
8657:3,620,312
8609:1,634,466
8558:1,010,407
8513:1,105,557
8465:5,835,806
8415:2,267,050
8319:1,259,200
8274:5,457,154
8171:Cape Verde
8034:2,588,423
7935:1,246,700
7887:2,381,741
7806:per capita
7782:Population
7777:(km) 2015
7759:Indicators
7619:See also:
7535:Inaugural
7398:See also:
7263:Mozambique
6946:25 January
6872:26 January
6798:25 January
6120:Launch of
5917:Nouakchott
5912:Mauritania
5581:Host city
5477:Mauritania
5404:Macky Sall
5215:Mauritania
4956:Mozambique
4859:Mauritania
4849:President
4578:Governance
4515:, Cameroon
4470:Akere Muna
4374:Macky Sall
4243:Africa CDC
3792:Commission
3606:Kazakhstan
3414:Seychelles
3309:Mozambique
3270:Mauritania
3230:Madagascar
2942:Cape Verde
2759:Somaliland
2654:See also:
2642:Population
2619:) and the
2609:Madagascar
2583:, and the
2571:, and the
1985:Africa Day
1975:, held in
1912:Mozambique
1878:the Gambia
1656:Portuguese
1626:while the
1609:government
1377:Population
1302:2002-07-09
1074:Kazakhstan
896:Seychelles
779:Mozambique
740:Mauritania
701:Madagascar
428:Cape Verde
315:Membership
294:Demonym(s)
268:Portuguese
86:Portuguese
23114:by region
22903:Potential
22527:criticism
22431:Trade and
22300:Durban II
21814:Political
21696:Malcolm X
21691:Fela Kuti
21535:Tom Mboya
21396:Négritude
21359:Sankarism
21354:Nkrumaism
21349:Garveyism
20495:Languages
20485:Etiquette
20411:Education
20284:Democracy
20279:Elections
20179:Geography
20138:By region
20122:conflicts
19995:Antiquity
19384:Geography
19150:144166728
18705:France 24
18630:Afro News
18617:109822861
18293:154877577
18277:0022-278X
18168:27 August
18142:26 August
18112:26 August
18086:27 August
18054:24 August
18028:27 August
18002:24 August
17976:26 August
17945:22 August
17913:20 August
17883:25 August
17679:147689749
17521:: 42–44.
17051:"Somalia"
16943:"Eritrea"
16589:4 January
16347:3 January
15872:Loop News
14066:9 October
14056:The Verge
13940:cite news
13508:Reliefweb
13212:cite news
13131:Haiti Hub
13111:31 August
13080:22 August
12930:9 October
12613:2233-9140
11813:Suspended
11788:Footnotes
11674:The Hague
11666:Mauritius
11589:Mogadishu
11565:Mogadishu
11548:civil war
11391:in 2021,
11373:September
11337:Coup Belt
11335:The term
11323:Coup Belt
11020:Congolese
10584:GDP (PPP)
10572:GDP (PPP)
10560:Land Area
9466:Mauritius
7802:GDP (PPP)
7790:GDP (PPP)
7774:Land Area
7676:In 2017,
7666:Joe Biden
7581:New Delhi
7565:New Delhi
7553:New Delhi
7410:Caribbean
7327:Migration
6184:New Delhi
5464:Incumbent
5144:Yayi Boni
4783:(CEN-SAD)
4496:, Nigeria
3983:Judiciary
3884:President
3774:Executive
3645:Palestine
3565:Observers
3283:Mauritius
2650:Languages
2478:Geography
2281:(CEN-SAD)
2061:education
2057:continent
1855:Jean Ping
1450:(nominal)
1347:(AfCFTA)
1113:Palestine
753:Mauritius
23198:Mercosur
23171:Americas
23042:Polarity
23010:European
22926:American
22888:Emerging
22883:Regional
22835:Politics
22830:National
22825:Maritime
22805:Economic
22400:BancoSur
22295:Durban I
22275:Cold War
21969:Dynamics
21450:Idi Amin
21378:Concepts
21312:Variants
21305:Ideology
21105:Mercosur
20824:Category
20669:HIV/AIDS
20500:Religion
20465:Abortion
20421:Internet
20348:Politics
20324:feminism
20262:Politics
20117:Military
20095:By topic
20059:Atlantic
20022:Sahelian
19972:articles
19913:Category
19791:Passport
19706:Politics
19449:Assembly
19249: ·
19142:20069770
19109:49230331
19013:Archived
18987:Archived
18954:Archived
18921:Archived
18889:Archived
18885:BBC News
18859:Archived
18829:Archived
18825:BBC News
18799:Archived
18795:BBC News
18769:Archived
18765:BBC News
18739:Archived
18735:BBC News
18676:Archived
18655:Archived
18633:Archived
18544:23 April
18538:Archived
18534:BBC News
18488:23 April
18482:Archived
18478:BBC News
18420:Archived
18392:Archived
18361:Archived
18329:Archived
18297:Archived
18285:30224926
18230:Archived
18226:BBC News
18205:Archived
18162:Archived
18080:Archived
18048:Archived
17970:Archived
17847:The Post
17827:18 March
17821:Archived
17770:21 March
17740:21 March
17734:Archived
17697:The Star
17639:15 March
17633:Archived
17607:Archived
17575:Archived
17547:23199137
17494:6 August
17488:Archived
17469:11809650
17451:25227281
17401:Archived
17374:6 August
17365:Archived
17334:Archived
17273:Archived
17269:BBC News
17242:Archived
17211:Archived
17181:Archived
17151:Archived
17125:Archived
17065:Archived
17029:Archived
16993:Archived
16957:Archived
16885:Archived
16825:Archived
16795:Archived
16734:Archived
16648:Archived
16613:Archived
16609:BBC News
16583:Archived
16560:Archived
16529:Archived
16499:Archived
16453:Archived
16423:Archived
16391:Archived
16337:VOA News
16310:Archived
16280:Archived
16250:Archived
16190:Archived
16062:Archived
16032:Archived
15942:19 April
15936:Archived
15912:19 April
15906:Archived
15902:BBC News
15882:19 April
15876:Archived
15852:19 April
15846:Archived
15821:19 April
15815:Archived
15790:19 April
15784:Archived
15760:19 April
15754:Archived
15729:19 April
15723:Archived
15698:Archived
15644:Archived
15622:Archived
15598:Archived
15565:Archived
15535:Archived
15506:Archived
15477:Archived
15451:Archived
15425:Archived
14853:Archived
14749:Archived
14535:Archived
14505:Archived
14479:Archived
14453:Archived
14427:Archived
14401:Archived
14375:Archived
14355:21 March
14349:Archived
14323:Archived
14293:Archived
14263:Archived
14230:Archived
14200:Archived
14170:Archived
14137:Archived
14107:Archived
14060:Archived
14035:21 March
14029:Archived
14004:21 March
13998:Archived
13994:enca.com
13968:Archived
13924:Archived
13888:Archived
13856:Archived
13831:Archived
13801:Archived
13769:Archived
13712:Archived
13699:Archived
13573:Archived
13549:13 April
13519:13 April
13487:13 April
13455:Archived
13425:Archived
13391:Archived
13361:Archived
13331:Archived
13296:Archived
13196:Archived
13192:Ynetnews
13165:Archived
13135:Archived
13105:Archived
13074:Archived
13044:Archived
13014:Archived
12984:Archived
12954:Archived
12924:Archived
12894:Archived
12839:Archived
12786:Archived
12757:Archived
12739:27 April
12733:Archived
12650:Archived
12567:Archived
12535:Archived
12504:Archived
12477:Archived
12451:Archived
12420:Archived
12395:31 March
12389:Archived
12365:31 March
12359:Archived
12335:31 March
12329:Archived
12305:31 March
12299:Archived
12275:31 March
12269:Archived
12244:23 April
12238:Archived
12234:BBC News
12209:Archived
12192:Archived
12168:Archived
12135:Archived
12010:Archived
11942:Archived
11938:BBC News
11882:Archived
11689:See also
11295:and the
11269:Al-Qaeda
11180:Military
11151:Zimbabwe
11127:Ethiopia
11084:Botswana
10908:Zimbabwe
10802:AIDS/HIV
10800:and the
10699:The old
10592:Intl. $
10577:Intl. $
10556:Country
10478:386,850
10474:Zimbabwe
10430:743,390
10385:565,581
10382:266,000
10334:200,520
10286:155,360
10190:885,800
10186:Tanzania
10094:619,745
9998:627,340
9905:106,471
9854:192,530
9809:223,107
9710:910,770
9614:823,290
9566:786,380
9518:446,300
9278:581,800
9086:569,140
9038:318,000
8942:245,720
8894:227,540
8798:257,670
8746:Ethiopia
8698:Eswatini
8654:101,000
8506:Djibouti
8462:341,500
8370:821,625
8271:622,980
8223:472,710
8219:Cameroon
8178:587,925
8079:273,600
8031:566,730
8027:Botswana
7983:112,760
7810:Intl. $
7795:Intl. $
7770:Country
7440:(AfDB).
7418:Barbados
7386:and the
7227:Ethiopia
7159:Ethiopia
7091:Khartoum
7010:Ethiopia
6936:Ethiopia
6862:Ethiopia
6788:Ethiopia
6714:Ethiopia
6677:Ethiopia
6599:Ethiopia
6562:Ethiopia
6488:Ethiopia
6447:Ethiopia
6405:Ethiopia
6365:Ethiopia
6254:Ethiopia
6140:Ethiopia
6061:Ethiopia
6024:Ethiopia
5987:Ethiopia
5875:Ethiopia
5838:Ethiopia
5752:Ethiopia
5716:Ethiopia
5680:Ethiopia
5644:Ethiopia
5607:Ethiopia
5575:Session
5550:Le Monde
5536:Le Monde
5501:Ethiopia
5241:Zimbabwe
5189:Ethiopia
5060:Tanzania
4905:Country
4804:(ECOWAS)
4776:(COMESA)
4394:European
4357:Cameroon
3842:Economic
3780:Assembly
3703:Politics
3558:Zimbabwe
3493:Tanzania
3085:Ethiopia
3072:Eswatini
3020:Djibouti
2929:Cameroon
2889:Botswana
2749:(SADR).
2678:em breve
2597:savannas
2349:(ECOWAS)
2298:(COMESA)
2096:Document
2079:Treaties
1908:Ethiopia
1894:and the
1729:and the
1697:Overview
1670:and the
1638:and the
1585:Ethiopia
1039:Zimbabwe
974:Tanzania
558:Ethiopia
545:Eswatini
493:Djibouti
415:Cameroon
376:Botswana
23319:Eurasia
23081:Studies
22962:History
22953:Pacific
22941:Chinese
22800:Climate
22368:Finance
22194:Markets
22032:Kwanzaa
22000:Related
21931:Symbols
21918:ZANU–PF
20808:Outline
20710:By year
20652:density
20537:Cuisine
20510:Culture
20454:Society
20431:Poverty
20374:Economy
20353:parties
20221:Central
20216:Regions
20206:Islands
20145:Central
20107:Empires
20102:Economy
20064:Barbary
20054:Slavery
20017:Empires
19980:History
19852:Culture
19805:Economy
19768:Symbols
19407:Regions
19392:Borders
19312:History
19236: (
19178:minutes
18356:Reuters
18335:15 July
18236:10 July
18075:Reuters
17857:5 April
17801:5 April
17538:3528638
17460:1122139
16979:"Libya"
16709:17 July
16680:17 July
16619:10 July
16449:Reuters
15780:AP NEWS
15650:17 July
15541:9 March
15515:9 March
15483:9 March
15457:9 March
15431:9 March
13357:b92.net
13141:22 June
13070:Reuters
12656:28 June
12573:29 July
12541:29 July
12164:Reuters
12002:IMF.org
11948:21 July
11833:Sources
11676:issued
11624:Comoros
11620:Anjouan
11544:Somalia
11536:Kismayo
11516:Somalia
11369:January
11271:in the
11147:Algeria
11131:Nigeria
11052:Ugandan
10932:Malaria
10798:malaria
10667:Symbols
10662:Culture
10594:) 2015
10579:) 2015
10295:10,770
10282:Tunisia
10238:54,390
10055:12,393
9994:Somalia
9950:72,180
9911:25,525
9850:Senegal
9758:24,670
9706:Nigeria
9610:Namibia
9514:Morocco
9479:18,864
9326:94,280
9239:14,900
9182:96,320
9178:Liberia
9134:30,360
9130:Lesotho
8990:28,120
8846:10,120
8807:18,860
8702:17,204
8650:Eritrea
8615:38,243
8606:28,050
8567:10,250
8510:23,180
8363:Comoros
8127:25,680
8123:Burundi
8040:14,876
7896:13,823
7883:Algeria
7812:) 2015
7797:) 2015
7710:Economy
7374:at the
7191:Nigeria
7059:25 June
6983:25 June
6909:24 June
6835:24 June
6756:Kampala
6650:23 June
6530:Sandton
6034:27 June
5922:25 June
5449:Comoros
5423:Senegal
4982:Nigeria
4884:Kikwete
4840:of the
4797:(ECCAS)
4617:Africa.
4553:above).
4513:Yaoundé
4438:in the
4378:Senegal
4345:Midrand
4186:AMU/UMA
4125:CEN-SAD
3684:Ukraine
3519:Tunisia
3440:Somalia
3401:Senegal
3349:Nigeria
3322:Namibia
3296:Morocco
3204:Liberia
3191:Lesotho
3059:Eritrea
2981:Comoros
2916:Burundi
2850:Algeria
2835:Members
2751:Morocco
2745:of the
2670:Swahili
2581:Madeira
2569:Réunion
2565:Mayotte
2549:Melilla
2539:Member
2444:
2441:
2438:
2391:
2374:
2357:
2340:
2332:(ECCAS)
2323:
2306:
2289:
2272:
2227:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2065:economy
1957:History
1936:Somalia
1916:Burundi
1900:Midrand
1898:are in
1760:at the
1720:African
1664:Swahili
1660:Spanish
1648:English
1571:) is a
1523:Website
1515:.africa
1484:$ 1,960
1440:$ 6,330
1343:•
1332:Morocco
1327:•
1311:•
1300: (
1278:•
1265:•
1252:•
1214:•
1199:•
1184:•
1174:Leaders
1152:Ukraine
1000:Tunisia
922:Somalia
883:Senegal
818:Nigeria
792:Namibia
766:Morocco
675:Liberia
662:Lesotho
532:Eritrea
467:Comoros
402:Burundi
337:Algeria
299:African
278:Swahili
273:Spanish
258:English
163: "
161:Anthem:
100:Swahili
58:Spanish
23535:Global
23278:Europe
23124:Africa
22993:Theory
22946:Indian
22878:Middle
22866:Status
22810:Energy
22692:divide
22339:BASIC
21599:Others
21410:Ujamaa
21403:Ubuntu
21369:Zikism
21239:Topics
20878:Bodies
20829:Portal
20684:cities
20532:Cinema
20490:Health
20248:Rivers
19970:
19968:Africa
19873:Theory
19781:Emblem
19776:Anthem
19671:AMISOM
19656:UNAMID
19508:Bureau
19417:Organs
19148:
19140:
19107:
19097:
19040:about
18615:
18303:18 May
18291:
18283:
18275:
17707:5 July
17677:
17545:
17535:
17467:
17457:
17449:
17299:Eshowe
17157:15 May
16699:(XSLX)
16579:Quartz
16505:27 May
16316:28 May
16286:28 May
16256:28 May
16226:28 May
16196:28 May
16165:28 May
16135:28 May
16098:28 May
16068:28 May
16038:28 May
16008:
15998:
15975:
15965:
15604:7 July
15561:au.int
14329:8 July
14299:8 July
14236:8 July
14206:8 July
14133:au.int
14103:au.int
13797:au.int
13451:au.int
13292:au.int
12868:
12682:27 May
12646:au.int
12611:
12607:(26).
12174:17 May
11916:
11602:AMISOM
11593:AMISOM
11585:AMISOM
11470:Darfur
11359:, and
11353:Guinea
11305:Angola
11301:Rwanda
11289:Bangui
11267:, and
11157:, and
11135:Rwanda
11133:, and
11092:Zambia
11050:, and
11028:Malian
11016:ad hoc
10953:UNAIDS
10930:, and
10887:
10881:
10875:
10869:
10863:
10857:
10851:
10827:Health
10743:Knysna
10548:37.89
10542:55.55
10539:31.51
10536:88.99
10533:0.524
10530:4,602
10515:
10505:40.41
10499:38.23
10493:100.5
10490:0.509
10471:
10457:35.08
10451:58.79
10442:0.586
10439:3,602
10426:Zambia
10423:
10391:2,500
10375:
10361:32.58
10355:59.26
10346:0.483
10343:1,738
10330:Uganda
10327:
10313:31.60
10307:57.55
10298:0.721
10279:
10265:30.31
10259:53.64
10250:0.484
10247:1,372
10231:
10217:28.65
10211:58.46
10202:0.521
10199:2,510
10183:
10169:72.53
10157:111.5
10154:0.479
10151:4,121
10135:
10121:44.87
10109:113.8
10106:0.467
10103:1,741
10087:
10073:21.92
10058:0.666
10039:
10025:65.35
9991:
9977:29.94
9971:52.31
9962:0.413
9959:1,474
9943:
9929:30.60
9914:0.772
9895:
9881:27.99
9875:58.09
9866:0.466
9863:2,274
9847:
9827:56.71
9818:0.555
9815:3,023
9799:
9785:54.61
9779:63.07
9770:0.483
9767:1,655
9754:Rwanda
9751:
9737:35.90
9731:57.46
9725:103.5
9722:0.514
9719:5,639
9703:
9689:24.62
9683:54.26
9674:0.348
9655:
9641:15.15
9635:61.85
9626:0.628
9623:9,778
9607:
9593:30.25
9587:53.19
9578:0.416
9575:1,120
9559:
9545:42.64
9539:61.27
9530:0.628
9527:7,365
9511:
9497:27.69
9491:74.73
9482:0.777
9470:2,030
9463:
9449:24.03
9434:0.506
9431:4,400
9415:
9401:39.83
9395:56.54
9386:0.419
9383:1,905
9367:
9353:28.12
9338:0.445
9335:1,112
9322:Malawi
9319:
9305:27.04
9299:61.06
9287:1,376
9271:
9257:57.89
9242:0.724
9223:
9209:30.71
9203:52.19
9175:
9161:28.78
9155:50.62
9146:0.497
9143:2,770
9127:
9113:31.16
9107:57.51
9098:0.548
9095:2,901
9079:
9065:30.17
9059:60.01
9050:0.462
9047:3,300
9031:
9017:29.03
9011:51.81
8999:1,367
8983:
8969:33.08
8963:53.33
8957:103.8
8954:0.411
8951:1,135
8938:Guinea
8935:
8921:17.95
8915:63.00
8906:0.579
8903:3,955
8887:
8873:46.53
8867:57.14
8858:0.441
8855:1,578
8839:
8825:32.20
8819:58.96
8810:0.684
8791:
8777:45.13
8771:51.52
8762:0.442
8759:1,530
8743:
8729:52.37
8723:59.65
8714:0.531
8711:8,122
8695:
8681:83.92
8666:0.391
8647:
8633:66.47
8627:43.67
8618:0.587
8599:
8585:54.45
8579:55.96
8551:
8537:70.90
8531:55.96
8519:3,279
8503:
8489:35.84
8483:42.80
8474:0.591
8471:5,993
8455:
8441:50.97
8435:46.38
8427:0.433
8408:
8394:24.33
8388:52.35
8379:0.503
8376:1,393
8367:1,861
8360:
8346:40.59
8340:46.33
8334:110.1
8331:0.392
8328:2,044
8312:
8298:33.60
8292:45.23
8286:112.1
8264:
8250:40.53
8244:54.18
8235:0.512
8232:2,926
8216:
8202:19.82
8196:66.46
8187:0.646
8184:6,158
8175:4,030
8168:
8154:54.10
8148:53.91
8142:100.7
8120:
8106:22.66
8100:59.09
8091:0.402
8088:1,593
8072:
8058:22.91
8052:71.07
8043:0.698
8024:
8010:28.97
8004:59.31
7992:1,932
7976:
7962:39.89
7956:48.94
7947:0.532
7944:6,938
7931:Angola
7928:
7914:41.69
7908:50.06
7899:0.736
7880:
7505:, and
7426:Guyana
7414:Africa
7304:Durban
7296:
7268:Maputo
7260:
7224:
7188:
7156:
7120:
7083:
7054:Banjul
7049:Gambia
7046:
7007:
6970:
6933:
6896:
6859:
6822:
6785:
6751:Uganda
6748:
6711:
6674:
6645:Malabo
6636:
6596:
6559:
6522:
6485:
6444:
6402:
6362:
6333:Malabo
6325:
6296:Malabo
6288:
6251:
6213:
6176:
6137:
6104:Kigali
6099:Rwanda
6096:
6058:
6021:
5984:
5954:Kigali
5949:Rwanda
5946:
5909:
5872:
5835:
5802:Niamey
5794:
5784:AfCFTA
5749:
5713:
5677:
5641:
5604:
5590:Notes
5587:Theme
5474:
5446:
5420:
5394:
5368:
5342:
5319:Rwanda
5316:
5293:Guinea
5290:
5264:
5238:
5212:
5186:
5160:
5134:
5111:Malawi
5108:
5057:
5031:
5005:
4979:
4953:
4927:
4834:Darfur
4818:(SADC)
4811:(IGAD)
4566:Energy
4527:Health
4130:COMESA
3970:(CAPA)
3894:Bureau
3694:
3681:
3671:Turkey
3668:
3658:Serbia
3655:
3642:
3632:Mexico
3629:
3619:Latvia
3616:
3603:
3592:Israel
3589:
3576:
3555:
3545:Zambia
3542:
3532:Uganda
3529:
3516:
3503:
3490:
3476:
3463:
3450:
3437:
3424:
3411:
3398:
3385:
3372:
3362:Rwanda
3359:
3346:
3332:
3319:
3306:
3293:
3280:
3267:
3253:
3243:Malawi
3240:
3227:
3214:
3201:
3188:
3175:
3162:
3149:
3138:Guinea
3135:
3122:
3112:Gambia
3109:
3095:
3082:
3069:
3056:
3043:
3030:
3017:
3004:
2991:
2978:
2965:
2952:
2939:
2926:
2913:
2899:
2886:
2873:
2863:Angola
2860:
2847:
2593:Sahara
2577:Azores
2551:, and
2541:states
2530:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2383:(SADC)
2366:(IGAD)
2087:Signed
2035:Maputo
2027:Durban
2016:Lusaka
1940:Uganda
1932:UNAMID
1910:, and
1874:Banjul
1662:, and
1652:French
1644:Arabic
1636:Sahara
1589:Durban
1577:Africa
1502:medium
1494:(2020)
1492:
1448:
1400:
1162:
1149:
1139:Turkey
1136:
1126:Serbia
1123:
1110:
1100:Mexico
1097:
1087:Latvia
1084:
1071:
1061:Israel
1058:
1036:
1026:Zambia
1023:
1013:Uganda
1010:
997:
984:
971:
958:
945:
932:
919:
906:
893:
880:
867:
854:
844:Rwanda
841:
828:
815:
802:
789:
776:
763:
750:
737:
724:
714:Malawi
711:
698:
685:
672:
659:
646:
633:
620:
610:Guinea
607:
594:
584:Gambia
581:
568:
555:
542:
529:
516:
503:
490:
477:
464:
451:
438:
425:
412:
399:
386:
373:
360:
350:Angola
347:
334:
263:French
253:Arabic
187:
180:
143:Emblem
72:French
44:Arabic
22936:Asian
22908:Super
22898:Great
22873:Small
22852:Smart
22847:Sharp
22792:Types
22347:BRIC
22327:BRICS
20940:AUKUS
20815:Index
20577:Sport
20557:Music
20552:Media
20236:South
20231:North
20160:South
20155:North
19833:NEPAD
19676:MISCA
19641:ACIRC
19146:S2CID
19138:JSTOR
18682:9 May
18613:S2CID
18289:S2CID
18281:JSTOR
17791:Mmegi
17675:S2CID
17447:JSTOR
17410:2 May
17404:(PDF)
17393:(PDF)
17368:(PDF)
17361:(PDF)
16921:(PDF)
16910:(PDF)
16276:ECDPM
15509:(PDF)
15502:(PDF)
14176:2 May
13650:(PDF)
13643:(PDF)
12626:2 May
12620:(PDF)
12597:(PDF)
12144:2 May
12138:(PDF)
12131:(PDF)
12042:7 May
11888:2 May
11632:Ouani
11401:Sudan
11389:Sudan
11385:Niger
11381:Gabon
11377:Niger
11361:Sudan
11170:Libya
11088:Gabon
11068:Libya
11062:-led
11002:Libya
10949:NEPAD
10904:Kenya
10818:legal
10650:2016
10642:2016
10634:2016
10626:2016
10618:2016
10610:2016
10602:2014
10568:2021
10551:4.30
10545:2.27
10508:3.05
10502:2.32
10460:5.99
10454:1.78
10445:86.3
10364:5.26
10358:2.15
10349:97.7
10316:6.40
10310:1.95
10301:74.6
10268:3.32
10262:1.95
10253:85.8
10220:5.76
10214:1.90
10205:81.8
10172:2.37
10166:3.27
10138:Sudan
10118:3.59
10076:7.41
10070:2.32
10067:61.9
10061:69.9
10022:3.41
9980:4.55
9974:1.81
9923:62.2
9917:60.2
9884:6.21
9878:1.98
9869:83.6
9821:72.9
9788:3.07
9782:2.32
9773:91.3
9740:4.50
9734:2.88
9692:3.96
9686:2.24
9677:98.4
9658:Niger
9644:6.31
9638:1.87
9629:71.1
9596:4.02
9590:1.96
9581:87.8
9548:4.77
9542:2.09
9533:74.2
9500:8.28
9494:1.56
9485:43.2
9452:3.96
9446:2.30
9443:54.8
9437:95.4
9404:5.70
9398:2.49
9389:95.2
9356:5.55
9350:1.82
9347:51.8
9341:87.6
9308:5.07
9302:1.76
9293:84.2
9290:0.51
9260:2.25
9254:3.20
9245:96.4
9226:Libya
9212:5.31
9206:2.00
9197:95.5
9194:0.43
9164:6.59
9158:1.94
9149:80.9
9116:5.33
9110:2.38
9101:98.3
9082:Kenya
9068:3.81
9062:2.28
9053:97.9
9020:1.98
9014:2.26
9005:99.8
9002:0.42
8972:3.14
8966:2.15
8924:6.75
8918:1.81
8909:71.2
8890:Ghana
8876:2.91
8870:2.09
8861:86.8
8828:3.74
8822:2.03
8794:Gabon
8780:3.60
8774:2.28
8765:97.2
8732:3.03
8726:2.07
8717:87.6
8684:2.37
8678:2.46
8675:42.7
8669:98.6
8636:1.70
8630:1.94
8621:85.2
8588:3.31
8582:2.57
8573:90.2
8570:0.69
8554:Egypt
8540:2.83
8534:2.29
8525:89.7
8522:0.47
8492:2.91
8486:2.25
8477:92.2
8444:1.93
8438:3.11
8397:3.71
8382:83.8
8349:1.50
8343:2.46
8301:1.61
8295:3.35
8283:0.35
8253:3.46
8247:2.36
8238:97.8
8205:7.94
8190:71.5
8157:2.40
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