Knowledge

33rd Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS Charlemagne

Source đź“ť

271: 55: 73: 31: 2480: 501: 1691: 611:. The regiment lost half of the available troops in Neukölln on the first day. It later defended Neukölln's Town Hall. Given that Neukölln was heavily penetrated by Soviet combat groups, Krukenberg prepared fallback positions for Sector C defenders around Hermannplatz. He moved his headquarters into the opera house. As SS Division Nordland withdrew towards Hermannplatz, the French under 528:. The Soviet forces split the French force into three pockets. One group with Puaud was destroyed by Soviet artillery and a second group tried fighting its way back westward, but by 17 March all had been captured or killed in action. A third group commanded by Krukenberg survived. It was evacuated from the coast by the German Navy to Denmark and later sent to 714:. Fenet was allowed to be treated for his foot wound at hospital. He was then returned to a Soviet POW camp and a short time later released. Most of the rest who made it to France were apprehended and sent to Allied prisons and camps. Fenet was arrested upon his return to France. In 1949, Fenet was convicted of being a 709:
Having escaped out of Berlin, Fenet with a small remainder of his unit surrendered to British forces at Bad Kleinen and Wismar. Some of the Frenchmen, such as Fenet, were turned over to the Soviet Army. Twelve of those turned over to French authorities by the U.S. Army were summarily executed on the
623:
The Soviet advance into Berlin followed a pattern of massive shelling followed by assaults using house-clearing battle groups of about 80 men in each, with tank escorts and close artillery support. On 27 April, the remnants of Nordland were pushed back into the central government district (Zitadelle
535:
By early April 1945, Krukenberg commanded only about 700 men organized into a single infantry regiment with two battalions (Battalions 57 and 58) and one heavy support battalion without equipment. He released about 400 men to serve in a construction battalion; the remainder, numbering about 350, had
701:
reserves from the Reich Chancellery. On the night of 1 May, Krukenberg told the men that were left to split up into small groups and attempt to break-out. Reduced to approximately thirty troops, most French SS men surrendered near the Potsdamer rail station to the Red Army. Krukenberg made it to
324:
than the Vichy regime itself, the German authorities remained skeptical of incorporating French soldiers and limited the unit's size significantly. Furthermore, it only succeeded in including 5,800 recruits between 1941 and its disbandment in 1944. It was also kept at arm's length by the Vichy
662:
on 29 April 1945. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st class by Krukenberg. During the fighting, Fenet was wounded in the foot. The Soviets forces drove what was left of the battalion back to the vicinity of the Reich Aviation Ministry in the central government district under the command of
584:, was relieved of his command earlier the same day. Charlemagne was attached to Nordland whose two regiments had been decimated in the fighting. Both equaled roughly a battalion. The Frenchmen walked from West to East Berlin, to a brewery near Hermannplatz. Here fighting began, with 697:. A group of French SS remained in the area of the bunker until the early morning of 2 May. By the evening of 30 April, the French SS men serving under Fenet had destroyed another 21 Soviet tanks and used up a large number of the 548:) Charlemagne. As the men assembled at the Marktplatz of Alt-Strelitz, a black Mercedes approached fast. As the car went past the column of men, Krukenberg and several other officers quickly stood at attention, recognising 1695: 571:
The French SS troops arrived in Berlin on 24 April after a long detour to avoid advance columns of the Red Army. Although estimates vary, around 100 men remaining in the SS Division Charlemagne participated in the
658:. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross by Krukenberg on 29 April. Vaulot was killed three days later by a Red Army sniper. Second Lieutenant Roger Albert-Brunet destroyed four Soviet tanks by 471:, who had commanded the LVF, was the nominal French commander. The two main infantry regiments were designated as the 57th and 58th Regiments. Members of the LVF were the nucleus of the former and 1645:
Schöttler, Peter (2014). "Three Kinds of Collaboration: Concepts of Europe and the 'Franco-German Understanding'. The Career of SS-Brigadeführer Gustav Krukenberg". In Gosewinkel, Dieter (ed.).
648:
to defend. On 28 April, the Red Army started a full-scale offensive into the central sector. Charlemagne was in the center of the battle zone around the Reich Chancellery. French SS man
854:(1913-1957) - a former soldier described as "one of the French extreme right's most energetic and venomous propagandists in the immediate post-war years" and an influential theorist of 349:) formed in France with Vichy support was later also absorbed into the LVF. In early 1944, the unit again took part in rear-security operations. In June 1944, following the collapse of 475:
formed the core of the latter. The LVF also manned the artillery battalion, the headquarters company and the engineer company. In February 1945, the unit was officially upgraded to a
2289: 2157: 2520: 408:
or university students. The official requirements were that the recruit had to be "free of Jewish blood" and between 20 and 25 years old. The approximately 1,600 men of the
2515: 2175: 681:
By 30 April, the last defenders in the area of the bunker complex were mainly made up of Frenchmen of the SS Division Charlemagne, others being Waffen-SS men from the
2431: 2100: 2371: 2298: 2284: 2269: 2109: 413: 2329: 2279: 2274: 2218: 1899: 690: 2184: 2009: 338: 2083: 2092: 2166: 1783: 2525: 2510: 620:
and some attached Hitler Youth destroyed fourteen Soviet tanks; one machine gun position by the Halensee bridge held up Soviet forces for 48 hours.
329:
in November–December 1941 but suffered heavy casualties and performed poorly in combat. For most of its existence, it was confined to so-called
2385: 2352: 2148: 293: 287: 201: 2224: 404:. It attracted around 3,000 applicants in German-occupied France, many of whom were existing members of the collaborationist paramilitary 868: 894: 2339: 2334: 1909: 879: 632:. The French squads under Fenet's command accounted for "about half" of the tanks. Fenet and his battalion were given the area of 2401: 1406: 1981: 436:. Their soldiers were folded into a new unit created the same month called the Waffen Grenadier Brigade of the SS Charlemagne ( 270: 2447: 2203: 1723: 1673: 1654: 1635: 1609: 1588: 1561: 1542: 1521: 1478: 1459: 1438: 1416: 1395: 246: 479:
and renamed to SS Division Charlemagne. At this time it had a strength of 7,340 men; 1,200 men from the LVF, 1,000 from the
2345: 2057: 2041: 675: 2212: 2049: 2000: 603:
tanks and the 11th SS Panzer Battalion, men of Charlemagne took part in a counterattack on the morning of 26 April in
516:
The division was sent to fight the Red Army in Poland, but on 25 February it was attacked at Hammerstein (present-day
2406: 1925: 1886: 1500: 803: 628:. Fighting was very heavy and by 28 April 108 Soviet tanks had been destroyed in the southeast of Berlin within the 2025: 2017: 1832: 1664:
Antoniou, Georgios; et al. (2016). "Western and Southern Europe". In Böhler, Jochen; Gerwarth, Robert (eds.).
711: 380: 374: 275: 205: 2472: 1826: 544:
in Berlin ordered Krukenberg to proceed to the capital with his men, who were reorganized as Assault Battalion (
440:). Joining them were French collaborators fleeing the Allied advance in the west, as well as Frenchmen from the 445: 2426: 2139: 2033: 1794: 1789: 2530: 2483: 2249: 2244: 2119: 829: 799: 780:(1922-2006) - former soldier and one of the protagonists interviewed at length in the landmark documentary 397: 242: 120: 2452: 884: 216:). The division also included French recruits from other German military and paramilitary formations and 851: 1974: 1950: 1488: 625: 777: 2505: 1716: 682: 250: 125: 509: 417: 576:. On 25 April, Krukenberg was appointed the commander of (Berlin) Defence Sector C which included 1946: 1880: 1875: 1749: 824:(1908-1990), alias "Saint-Loup" - former soldier and far-right journalist involved in supporting 782: 301: 197: 362: 196:, the Charlemagne Brigade superseded two units of French volunteers already serving within the 393: 1967: 624:
sector) in Defence Sector Z. There, Krukenberg's Nordland headquarters was a carriage in the
560: 525: 401: 186: 432:
The LVF and the Brigade Frankreich were disbanded in September 1944 in the aftermath of the
1754: 1709: 889: 798:) active in post-war far-right politics as a propaganda advisor to the far-right candidate 686: 637: 577: 433: 309: 223: 8: 2380: 1838: 873: 825: 821: 476: 358: 230: 94: 794: 753: 613: 330: 1859: 1777: 1759: 652:, who had destroyed two tanks in Neukölln, claimed to have destroyed six more near the 617: 1669: 1650: 1631: 1605: 1584: 1567: 1557: 1538: 1517: 1496: 1474: 1455: 1434: 1412: 1391: 855: 807: 745: 593: 541: 464: 449: 350: 158: 706:
where he hid out in an apartment for a week before surrendering to Red Army troops.
2324: 1843: 1408:
A European Anabasis: Western European Volunteers in the German Army and SS, 1940-45
848:
politics in France and subsequently treasurer and co-founder of the National Front.
715: 671: 645: 573: 563:. The SS men were disappointed that Himmler did not stop and instead sped on past. 556: 552: 537: 342: 326: 254: 130: 876:, a short lived Vichy government in exile active from September 1944 to April 1945 789: 741: 718:
and sentenced to 20 years of forced labour, but was released from prison in 1959.
649: 460: 1599: 1532: 1511: 1449: 1385: 835: 703: 581: 424:, 7 officers and 130 men were killed, while 8 officers and 661 men were wounded. 174: 840: 654: 607:. The counterattack ran into an ambush by Soviet troops using a captured German 2315: 2304: 1820: 1813: 811: 770:, alias Charles Luca - former soldier and leading figure in post-war far-right 667: 641: 1554:
Free France's Lion: The Life of Philippe Leclerc, De Gaulle's Greatest General
2499: 1571: 387:) was formed in July 1943 as the first French formation permitted within the 317: 729: 771: 767: 608: 585: 441: 321: 313: 115: 60: 505: 1426: 733: 694: 529: 468: 312:
in June 1941 by a coalition of small far-right political factions within
193: 154: 633: 604: 30: 239:
33. Waffen-Grenadier-Division der SS "Charlemagne" (französische Nr. 1)
1959: 911: 1733: 1701: 521: 388: 182: 77: 257:
in April–May 1945 and were among the last Axis forces to surrender.
845: 600: 559:
at the Swedish consulate in LĂĽbeck to offer surrender terms to the
421: 354: 253:
within a month. Around 100 members of the unit participated in the
189:, many of whom were already serving in various other German units. 87: 1696:
33rd Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS Charlemagne (1st French)
1513:
Foreign Legions of the Third Reich Vol. 1 Norway, Denmark, France
483:, 2,500 from the Milice, 2,000 from the NSKK and 640 were former 265: 235:
33rd Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS Charlemagne (1st French)
90: 500: 1690: 1159: 517: 454: 405: 218: 229:
After training, the Charlemagne Brigade was reclassified as a
1904: 1893: 1083: 1081: 1000: 959: 316:. Although its supporters were more explicitly supportive of 1628:
The French Who Fought for Hitler: Memories from the Outcasts
1183: 1044: 1042: 458:
security police who had fled ahead of the Allied forces. SS-
990: 988: 986: 1328: 1326: 1078: 1647:
Anti-Liberal Europe: A Neglected Story of Europeanization
1362: 1287: 1147: 1066: 1039: 241:). It had 7,340 men at the time of its deployment to the 35:
Sleeve badge worn by soldiers in the Charlemagne Division
1471:
Bloody Streets: The Soviet Assault on Berlin, April 1945
1350: 1299: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1137: 1135: 1122: 1120: 1029: 1027: 1012: 983: 971: 947: 923: 1323: 1248: 1246: 1195: 414:
18th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Horst Wessel
1338: 1054: 555:, who had just come from a private meeting with Count 2521:
Security units of Nazi Germany disestablished in 1945
1311: 1270: 1258: 1231: 1219: 1207: 1132: 1117: 1105: 1093: 1024: 670:. For the combat actions of the battalion during the 592:
at Soviet tanks belonging to advance guards near the
298:
Légion des Volontaires Français contre le Bolchévisme
245:
in February 1945. It fought against Soviet forces in
1243: 1171: 420:
on the Eastern Front. In heavy fighting against the
368: 2516:Security units of Nazi Germany established in 1944 1581:The Extreme Right in France: From PĂ©tain to Le Pen 1451:For Europe: The French Volunteers of the Waffen-SS 495: 2497: 935: 1431:Guarding Hitler: The Secret World of the FĂĽhrer 757:Walter Zimmermann (25 April 1945 – 8 May 1945) 294:Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism 288:Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism 266:Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism 202:Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism 171:Waffen Grenadier Brigade of the SS Charlemagne 1975: 1717: 830:popular exculpatory books about the Waffen-SS 467:was appointed to command the division, while 179:Waffen-Grenadier-Brigade der SS "Charlemagne" 1556:. Newbury, Nerkshire: Casemate Publishers. 869:Waffen-SS foreign volunteers and conscripts 438:Waffen-Grenadier-Brigade der SS Charlemagne 249:where it was almost annihilated during the 1982: 1968: 1724: 1710: 1509: 1048: 1018: 1006: 994: 977: 965: 953: 929: 917: 185:unit formed in September 1944 from French 1644: 1630:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 895:List of military units named after people 828:in Southern Africa who wrote a number of 566: 385:SS-Freiwilligen Sturmbrigade "Frankreich" 214:SS-Freiwilligen Sturmbrigade "Frankreich" 2526:Foreign volunteer units of the Waffen-SS 2511:French collaboration during World War II 1663: 1649:. New York: Berghahn. pp. 128–156. 1468: 1201: 1189: 880:List of German divisions in World War II 499: 269: 1989: 1625: 1578: 1487: 1368: 1356: 1344: 1332: 1060: 2498: 2237: 1731: 1447: 1425: 1383: 1317: 1293: 1281: 1264: 1237: 1225: 1213: 1165: 1153: 1141: 1126: 1111: 1099: 1087: 1072: 1033: 490: 1963: 1705: 1597: 1551: 1530: 1404: 1305: 1252: 1177: 941: 838:(1919-1991) - former section leader ( 792:(1915-1997) - former junior officer ( 761: 325:regime. The LVF participated in the 282:departing from Paris in October 1943 2467:were officially named "volunteer". 1940:were officially named "volunteer". 1668:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1495:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 806:and subsequently political ally of 310:German invasion of the Soviet Union 13: 1619: 1433:. London: Pen and Sword Military. 14: 2542: 1926:Schutzmannschaft-Brigade Siegling 1683: 1666:The Waffen-SS: A European History 1601:Army of Evil: A History of the SS 1493:France: The Dark Years, 1940–1944 2479: 2478: 1689: 1552:Moore, William Mortimer (2011). 736:(?? August 1944 – February 1945) 712:Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque 676:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 381:SS Volunteer Sturmbrigade France 375:SS Volunteer Sturmbrigade France 369:SS Volunteer Sturmbrigade France 194:the 9th-century Frankish emperor 71: 53: 29: 1411:. England: Helion and Company. 1377: 748:(February 1945 – 25 April 1945) 508:(KoĹ‚obrzeg) in Pomerania after 400:who had formerly served in the 1604:. New York: Caliber Printing. 1534:Hitler's Elite: The SS 1939–45 1469:Hamilton, A. Stephan (2020) . 512:by Soviet forces in March 1945 496:Pomerania, February–April 1945 446:National Socialist Motor Corps 361:, the LVF was attached to the 1: 2012:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 920:, pp. 149, 150, 155–157. 900: 721: 320:and close collaboration with 260: 16:French units of the Waffen-SS 905: 800:Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour 580:, whose previous commander, 427: 398:Paul-Marie Gamory-Dubourdeau 331:"bandit-fighting" operations 300:, or LVF) was a unit of the 7: 885:List of Waffen-SS divisions 862: 804:1965 presidential elections 678:to Fenet on 29 April 1945. 434:Allied Liberation of France 339:German-occupied Byelorussia 337:) behind the front line in 308:) formed shortly after the 224:Allied Liberation of France 10: 2547: 2473:SS heavy Panzer battalions 1951:List of Waffen-SS brigades 1626:Carrard, Philippe (2010). 1579:Shields, James G. (2007). 1510:Littlejohn, David (1987). 1387:Berlin – The Downfall 1945 810:and leading figure in the 524:, by troops of the Soviet 372: 285: 222:who had fled ahead of the 200:and Waffen-SS, namely the 2461: 2440: 2415: 2394: 2262: 2196: 2132: 2069: 1998: 1934: 1918: 1868: 1852: 1803: 1768: 1742: 1168:, pp. 145, 147, 150. 683:SS Division Leibstandarte 626:Stadtmitte U-Bahn station 274:A French recruit for the 251:East Pomeranian Offensive 148: 143: 126:East Pomeranian Offensive 108: 104:7,340 men (February 1945) 100: 83: 66: 48: 40: 28: 23: 1448:Forbes, Robert (2010) . 1390:. Viking-Penguin Books. 693:and Spanish SS from the 93:, later reclassified as 1947:List of Waffen-SS units 1881:2nd SS Infantry Brigade 1876:1st SS Infantry Brigade 1405:Estes, Kenneth (2019). 1384:Beevor, Antony (2002). 783:The Sorrow and the Pity 778:Christian de la Mazière 1905:Charlemagne (1 French) 1598:Weale, Adrian (2012). 567:Berlin, April–May 1945 513: 363:4th SS Police Regiment 283: 226:(June–November 1944). 178: 2448:Divisional commanders 2103:Götz von Berlichingen 1583:. London: Routledge. 1531:McNab, Chris (2013). 1516:. Bender Publishing. 844:) active in post-war 674:, Mohnke awarded the 526:1st Belorussian Front 503: 412:were attached to the 273: 1698:at Wikimedia Commons 1192:, pp. 349, 386. 1090:, pp. 301, 302. 1009:, pp. 170, 172. 968:, pp. 160, 161. 890:List of SS personnel 774:movements in France. 687:SS Division Nordland 638:Belle Alliance Platz 578:SS Division Nordland 353:'s front during the 24:Charlemagne Division 2531:Waffen-SS divisions 2402:4 (Panzergrenadier) 2374:Landstorm Nederland 2325:29 RONA (1 Russian) 1894:Landstorm Nederland 1473:. Helion & Co. 1454:. Stackpole Books. 1308:, pp. 399–400. 1296:, pp. 471–474. 1156:, pp. 434–443. 1075:, pp. 396–398. 874:Sigmaringen enclave 826:white minority rule 491:Operational history 394:ObersturmbannfĂĽhrer 391:. It was led by SS- 1860:SS Cavalry Brigade 1371:, pp. 169–70. 710:orders of General 618:Henri Joseph Fenet 540:. On 23 April the 514: 487:and naval police. 284: 2493: 2492: 2420: 2340:30 (1 Belarusian) 2258: 2257: 1957: 1956: 1694:Media related to 1675:978-0-19-183185-0 1656:978-1-78238-425-0 1637:978-0-521-19822-6 1611:978-0-451-23791-0 1590:978-0-415-09755-0 1563:978-1-61200-068-8 1544:978-1-78200-088-4 1523:978-0-912138-17-6 1480:978-1-912866-13-7 1461:978-0-8117-3581-0 1440:978-1-78159-305-9 1418:978-1-911628-35-4 1397:978-0-670-03041-5 1359:, pp. 120–1. 856:white supremacism 808:Jean-Marie Le Pen 762:Notable personnel 746:Gustav Krukenberg 594:Tempelhof Airport 542:Reich Chancellery 465:Gustav Krukenberg 452:and the detested 450:Organisation Todt 351:Army Group Centre 341:and Ukraine. The 187:collaborationists 164: 163: 159:Gustav Krukenberg 2538: 2506:Battle of Berlin 2482: 2481: 2463:Units marked in 2418: 2299:26 (2 Hungarian) 2235: 2234: 2219:33 (3 Hungarian) 1984: 1977: 1970: 1961: 1960: 1936:Units marked in 1726: 1719: 1712: 1703: 1702: 1693: 1679: 1660: 1641: 1615: 1594: 1575: 1548: 1527: 1506: 1484: 1465: 1444: 1422: 1401: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1335:, pp. 58–9. 1330: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1139: 1130: 1124: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1037: 1031: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 998: 992: 981: 975: 969: 963: 957: 951: 945: 939: 933: 927: 921: 915: 795:UntersturmfĂĽhrer 754:StandartenfĂĽhrer 672:Battle in Berlin 646:Friedrichstrasse 614:HauptsturmfĂĽhrer 574:Battle in Berlin 557:Folke Bernadotte 553:Heinrich Himmler 536:chosen to go to 359:summer offensive 347:LĂ©gion Tricolore 343:Tricolour Legion 335:Bandenbekämpfung 327:Battle of Moscow 255:Battle in Berlin 131:Battle of Berlin 76: 75: 74: 59: 57: 56: 33: 21: 20: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2488: 2457: 2436: 2417: 2411: 2390: 2386:38 "Nibelungen" 2285:20 (1 Estonian) 2270:14 (1 Galician) 2254: 2233: 2192: 2128: 2095:ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS 2073: 2065: 1994: 1988: 1958: 1953: 1941: 1930: 1914: 1864: 1848: 1827:ReichsfĂĽhrer SS 1799: 1770: 1764: 1738: 1730: 1686: 1676: 1657: 1638: 1622: 1620:Further reading 1612: 1591: 1564: 1545: 1524: 1503: 1489:Jackson, Julian 1481: 1462: 1441: 1419: 1398: 1380: 1375: 1367: 1363: 1355: 1351: 1343: 1339: 1331: 1324: 1316: 1312: 1304: 1300: 1292: 1288: 1280: 1271: 1263: 1259: 1251: 1244: 1236: 1232: 1224: 1220: 1212: 1208: 1200: 1196: 1188: 1184: 1176: 1172: 1164: 1160: 1152: 1148: 1140: 1133: 1125: 1118: 1110: 1106: 1098: 1094: 1086: 1079: 1071: 1067: 1059: 1055: 1049:Littlejohn 1987 1047: 1040: 1032: 1025: 1019:Littlejohn 1987 1017: 1013: 1007:Littlejohn 1987 1005: 1001: 995:Littlejohn 1987 993: 984: 978:Littlejohn 1987 976: 972: 966:Littlejohn 1987 964: 960: 954:Littlejohn 1987 952: 948: 940: 936: 930:Littlejohn 1987 928: 924: 918:Littlejohn 1987 916: 912: 908: 903: 865: 836:Pierre Bousquet 768:Charles Gastaut 764: 724: 582:Joachim Ziegler 569: 550:ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS 532:for refitting. 498: 493: 430: 377: 371: 290: 268: 263: 167: 157: 150: 139: 72: 70: 54: 52: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2544: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2475: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2421: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2407:35 (Grenadier) 2404: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2368: 2359: 2349: 2342: 2337: 2335:30 (2 Russian) 2332: 2330:29 (1 Italian) 2327: 2322: 2312: 2301: 2296: 2287: 2282: 2280:19 (2 Latvian) 2277: 2275:15 (1 Latvian) 2272: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2241: 2239: 2232: 2231: 2221: 2216: 2209: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2182: 2173: 2164: 2155: 2145: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2116: 2106: 2098: 2090: 2079: 2077: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2055: 2047: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2015: 2006: 2004: 1996: 1995: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1964: 1955: 1954: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1878: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1829: 1824: 1817: 1809: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1729: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1685: 1684:External links 1682: 1681: 1680: 1674: 1661: 1655: 1642: 1636: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1610: 1595: 1589: 1576: 1562: 1549: 1543: 1528: 1522: 1507: 1501: 1485: 1479: 1466: 1460: 1445: 1439: 1423: 1417: 1402: 1396: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1361: 1349: 1347:, p. 127. 1337: 1322: 1320:, p. 158. 1310: 1298: 1286: 1284:, p. 499. 1269: 1267:, p. 384. 1257: 1255:, p. 330. 1242: 1240:, p. 449. 1230: 1228:, p. 357. 1218: 1216:, p. 443. 1206: 1204:, p. 408. 1194: 1182: 1180:, p. 407. 1170: 1158: 1146: 1144:, p. 439. 1131: 1129:, p. 352. 1116: 1114:, p. 323. 1104: 1102:, p. 303. 1092: 1077: 1065: 1063:, p. 569. 1053: 1051:, p. 173. 1038: 1036:, p. 394. 1023: 1021:, p. 170. 1011: 999: 997:, p. 172. 982: 980:, p. 169. 970: 958: 956:, p. 159. 946: 934: 932:, p. 157. 922: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 898: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 871: 864: 861: 860: 859: 849: 833: 819: 816:Front national 812:National Front 787: 775: 763: 760: 759: 758: 749: 737: 723: 720: 668:Wilhelm Mohnke 642:Wilhelmstrasse 568: 565: 561:Western Allies 546:Sturmbataillon 497: 494: 492: 489: 429: 426: 402:Foreign Legion 373:Main article: 370: 367: 286:Main article: 267: 264: 262: 259: 165: 162: 161: 152: 146: 145: 141: 140: 138: 137: 136: 135: 134: 133: 128: 112: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 85: 81: 80: 68: 64: 63: 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2543: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2485: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2294:(1 Hungarian) 2293: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2206:Florian Geyer 2202: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1973: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1911: 1910:1 Belarussian 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1735: 1727: 1722: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1677: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1613: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1596: 1592: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1502:9780198207061 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1446: 1442: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1370: 1365: 1358: 1353: 1346: 1341: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1319: 1314: 1307: 1302: 1295: 1290: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1266: 1261: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1239: 1234: 1227: 1222: 1215: 1210: 1203: 1202:Hamilton 2020 1198: 1191: 1190:Hamilton 2020 1186: 1179: 1174: 1167: 1162: 1155: 1150: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1113: 1108: 1101: 1096: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1074: 1069: 1062: 1057: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1020: 1015: 1008: 1003: 996: 991: 989: 987: 979: 974: 967: 962: 955: 950: 943: 938: 931: 926: 919: 914: 910: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 857: 853: 850: 847: 843: 842: 837: 834: 831: 827: 823: 820: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 796: 791: 790:LĂ©on Gaultier 788: 785: 784: 779: 776: 773: 769: 766: 765: 756: 755: 750: 747: 744: 743: 742:BrigadefĂĽhrer 738: 735: 732: 731: 726: 725: 719: 717: 713: 707: 705: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 679: 677: 673: 669: 666: 665:BrigadefĂĽhrer 661: 657: 656: 651: 650:Eugène Vaulot 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 621: 619: 616: 615: 610: 606: 602: 599:Supported by 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 564: 562: 558: 554: 551: 547: 543: 539: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 511: 507: 502: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 463: 462: 461:BrigadefĂĽhrer 457: 456: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 396: 395: 390: 386: 382: 376: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 323: 319: 318:Nazi ideology 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 289: 281: 279: 276:SS-Volunteer 272: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 243:Eastern Front 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 221: 220: 215: 211: 209: 206:SS-Volunteer 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 166:Military unit 160: 156: 153: 147: 142: 132: 129: 127: 124: 123: 122: 121:Eastern Front 119: 118: 117: 114: 113: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 79: 69: 65: 62: 51: 47: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2468: 2464: 2373: 2370: 2363: 2361: 2354: 2351: 2344: 2317: 2314: 2306: 2303: 2291: 2226: 2223: 2211: 2205: 2186: 2180:(2 Croatian) 2177: 2171:(1 Albanian) 2168: 2162:(1 Croatian) 2159: 2150: 2147: 2141: 2121: 2118: 2112:Horst Wessel 2111: 2108: 2102: 2094: 2085: 2082: 2072: 2070: 2060:Hitlerjugend 2059: 2051: 2044:Hohenstaufen 2043: 2035: 2027: 2019: 2011: 1999: 1990: 1942: 1937: 1892: 1885: 1831: 1819: 1812: 1805:Sturmbrigade 1804: 1782: 1732: 1665: 1646: 1627: 1600: 1580: 1553: 1533: 1512: 1492: 1470: 1450: 1430: 1427:Felton, Mark 1407: 1386: 1378:Bibliography 1369:Shields 2007 1364: 1357:Shields 2007 1352: 1345:Shields 2007 1340: 1333:Shields 2007 1313: 1301: 1289: 1260: 1233: 1221: 1209: 1197: 1185: 1173: 1161: 1149: 1107: 1095: 1068: 1061:Jackson 2001 1056: 1014: 1002: 973: 961: 949: 937: 925: 913: 841:RottenfĂĽhrer 839: 818:) from 1972. 815: 793: 781: 772:paramilitary 752: 740: 728: 716:collaborator 708: 698: 680: 664: 659: 655:FĂĽhrerbunker 653: 629: 622: 612: 609:Panther tank 598: 590:Panzerfausts 589: 586:Hitler Youth 570: 549: 545: 534: 515: 485:Kriegsmarine 484: 481:Sturmbrigade 480: 473:Sturmbrigade 472: 459: 453: 448:(NSKK), the 437: 431: 416:and sent to 410:Sturmbrigade 409: 392: 384: 378: 346: 334: 322:Nazi Germany 314:Vichy France 305: 297: 291: 278:Sturmbrigade 277: 238: 234: 228: 217: 213: 208:Sturmbrigade 207: 192:Named after 191: 170: 168: 116:World War II 61:Nazi Germany 18: 2364:Charlemagne 2309:(1 Flemish) 2151:Prinz Eugen 1839:Dirlewanger 1784:4 Nederland 1318:Forbes 2010 1294:Forbes 2010 1282:Forbes 2010 1265:Beevor 2002 1238:Forbes 2010 1226:Beevor 2002 1214:Forbes 2010 1166:Felton 2014 1154:Forbes 2010 1142:Forbes 2010 1127:Beevor 2002 1112:Beevor 2002 1100:Beevor 2002 1088:Beevor 2002 1073:Forbes 2010 1034:Forbes 2010 822:Marc Augier 734:Edgar Puaud 699:Panzerfaust 695:Blue Legion 660:Panzerfaust 530:Neustrelitz 510:its capture 469:Edgar Puaud 442:German Navy 302:German Army 198:German Army 155:Edgar Puaud 109:Engagements 2500:Categories 2366:(1 French) 2307:Langemarck 2187:Karstjäger 2169:Skanderbeg 2052:Frundsberg 1887:3 Estonian 1821:Langemarck 1537:. Osprey. 1306:Moore 2011 1253:McNab 2013 1178:Weale 2012 942:Estes 2019 901:References 852:RenĂ© Binet 730:OberfĂĽhrer 722:Commanders 691:Latvian SS 261:Background 151:commanders 144:Commanders 49:Allegiance 2453:Divisions 2416:Deception 2355:30 Januar 2318:Wallonien 2160:Handschar 2122:Nederland 2075:grenadier 2028:Totenkopf 2020:Das Reich 1993:divisions 1991:Waffen-SS 1900:1 Italian 1771:grenadier 1755:Westfalen 1734:Waffen-SS 1572:721889914 906:Citations 522:Pomerania 428:Formation 389:Waffen-SS 306:Wehrmacht 247:Pomerania 219:Miliciens 183:Waffen-SS 78:Waffen-SS 44:1944–1945 2484:Category 2469:See also 2419:"Panzer" 2263:Infantry 2133:Mountain 2086:Nordland 1943:See also 1869:Infantry 1844:Kaminski 1814:Wallonia 1737:brigades 1491:(2001). 1429:(2014). 863:See also 846:neo-Nazi 644:and the 634:Neukölln 605:Neukölln 601:Tiger II 504:View of 477:division 422:Red Army 355:Red Army 231:division 181:) was a 95:division 88:Infantry 2292:Hunyadi 2238:Cossack 2197:Cavalry 2071:Panzer- 1853:Cavalry 1778:Schuldt 1769:Panzer- 802:in the 786:(1969). 588:firing 506:Kolberg 418:Galicia 233:as the 149:Notable 91:brigade 2395:Police 2227:LĂĽtzow 2036:Wiking 2001:Panzer 1919:Police 1833:France 1743:Panzer 1672:  1653:  1634:  1608:  1587:  1570:  1560:  1541:  1520:  1499:  1477:  1458:  1437:  1415:  1394:  704:Dahlem 630:S-Bahn 538:Berlin 518:Czarne 455:Milice 444:, the 406:Milice 280:France 210:France 175:German 67:Branch 58:  41:Active 2441:Lists 1750:Gross 520:) in 2465:bold 2178:Kama 2142:Nord 1938:bold 1670:ISBN 1651:ISBN 1632:ISBN 1606:ISBN 1585:ISBN 1568:OCLC 1558:ISBN 1539:ISBN 1518:ISBN 1497:ISBN 1475:ISBN 1456:ISBN 1435:ISBN 1413:ISBN 1392:ISBN 379:The 292:The 204:and 169:The 101:Size 84:Type 2372:34 2362:33 2353:32 2316:28 2305:27 2290:25 2225:37 2185:24 2176:23 2167:21 2158:13 2120:23 2110:18 2101:17 2093:16 2084:11 2058:12 2050:10 1760:150 751:SS- 739:SS- 727:SS- 663:SS- 357:'s 2502:: 2471:: 2432:27 2427:26 2381:36 2346:31 2213:22 2204:8 2149:7 2140:6 2042:9 2034:5 2026:3 2018:2 2010:1 1949:, 1945:: 1795:51 1790:49 1566:. 1325:^ 1272:^ 1245:^ 1134:^ 1119:^ 1080:^ 1041:^ 1026:^ 985:^ 689:, 685:, 640:, 636:, 596:. 365:. 177:: 2250:2 2245:1 1983:e 1976:t 1969:v 1725:e 1718:t 1711:v 1678:. 1659:. 1640:. 1614:. 1593:. 1574:. 1547:. 1526:. 1505:. 1483:. 1464:. 1443:. 1421:. 1400:. 944:. 858:. 832:. 814:( 383:( 345:( 333:( 304:( 296:( 237:( 212:( 173:(

Index


Nazi Germany
Waffen-SS
Infantry
brigade
division
World War II
Eastern Front
East Pomeranian Offensive
Battle of Berlin
Edgar Puaud
Gustav Krukenberg
German
Waffen-SS
collaborationists
the 9th-century Frankish emperor
German Army
Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism
SS-Volunteer Sturmbrigade France
Miliciens
Allied Liberation of France
division
Eastern Front
Pomerania
East Pomeranian Offensive
Battle in Berlin

SS-Volunteer Sturmbrigade France
Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism
Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑