615:
27:
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806:
France temporarily reactivated border controls with neighboring
European nations for two weeks in anticipation of the summit. These strict measures were designed to "guarantee security" and minimize terrorism risks during the summit. Special permission was granted to France and Germany to suspend the
780:
In view of announced protests, French and German authorities announced plans to restrict access to and movement within designated security areas, including parts of
Strasbourg and Kehl. These included the requirement that 700 local residents living in a restricted area of Kehl would not be allowed to
744:
Unresolved questions surrounded all aspects of potential NATO expansion. On 1 April 2009, two days before the summit's first day, Albania and
Croatia were accepted as full members of the organization. The President and Prime Minister of each of these newest NATO allies attended the summit. Official
703:
Russia's relationships with the West are a perennial NATO concern. Obama summarized his view of the dialogue with Russia about maintaining stability while protecting the autonomy of all countries in Europe: "I think that it is important for NATO allies to engage Russia and to recognize that they have
219:
Although the first of the significant summit events in
Germany was held in Baden-Baden, the town was left off the official logo. This led to protests from local politicians; but the result was a comparatively calm beginning to a summit which also provided the opportunity for dramatic protests on the
802:
support, including interceptor planes, transport helicopters, paramedics, motorcycle escorts, buses and other vehicles. Major demonstrations and protest activities took place on
Saturday in France, with 300 protestors arrested. In contrast, Baden-Baden's increased security preparations seemed not to
732:
The tumble of events in the past years has made it necessary to re-examine NATO's core strategic concepts. This re-assessment opens up possibilities for change and for plausible "new" strategies and "new" assumptions as well. At this summit, the allied leaders moved forward in a process which is
684:
Some have argued that the most critical issue NATO faces in 2009 arises from
Afghanistan. Any NATO discussion about Afghanistan involves developing a comprehensive strategy which brings non-NATO regional powers into a discussion about how best to proceed in short- and longer-term time frames.
950:
1367:
667:
In addition, several heads of state, government leaders and other principals were involved in non–summit events which encompassed individual and/or bilateral events on the margins of the formal summit agenda.
663:
On the French side of the Rhine, the 28 national leaders posed for the NATO "family portrait", a tradition at NATO summits. Then the main work began with a working lunch and at other meetings in
Strasbourg.
689:. In the end, the allies managed to find more reasons for consensus than had been expected, and the increases in the various commitments from the Europeans was a little greater than had been anticipated.
644:
The first event on
Saturday, 4 April 2009, focused on Chancellor Merkel's welcome to the NATO leaders as they arrived individually in Kehl, Germany. Then, having gathered on the German side of the
796:
German police estimates anticipated that 25,000 protesters will seek to express themselves during the summit. 15,000 German police were on call for the weekend; and forces were augmented by
685:
Although the newly elected Obama continued to enjoy a reservoir of good will, experts anticipated only token gestures of support for any plan which involves increased levels of
European
1480:
856:
1318:
1047:
737:, Portugal. The updated vision of NATO contemplates a range of expanded responsibilities, including out-of-area operations in Afghanistan and anti-piracy patrols near the
1356:
67:
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1034:
712:
France's decision to seek reintegration with the NATO military hierarchy caused all the allies to evaluate the potential ramifications. In 1966, then-President
1254:
1503:
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1981:
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To symbolize an evolving vision of
European cooperation, for the first time a NATO summit was jointly hosted by two member nations: French President
1445:
917:
1005:
182:(NATO). Primarily a celebratory 60th-anniversary event, the agenda included a number of urgent topics commanding the NATO leaders' attention.
1473:
652:
pedestrian bridge to Strasbourg, France. The NATO leaders were greeted at the French border by President Sarkozy. Meetings were held at the
216:. This was the last summit for de Hoop Scheffer, whose 61st birthday, coincidentally, came just one day before this 60th-anniversary summit.
1339:
848:
716:
caused France to withdraw from the U.S.-led military command. Sarkozy determined that the time was ripe to change course radically, and the
1247:«'Der Friedensbeitrag der Nato ist unbestritten,' Jean-Claude Juncker au sujet des anciennes performances et des nouveaux défis de l'OTAN,»
1311:
676:
After 60 years, NATO found itself on the cusp of a watershed period in the organization's history; and top items on the agenda included:
882:
2057:
1457:
634:
posed a unique quandary as Europeans asked themselves how best to respond to an ally who is sending all the signals they had desired.
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Pre-summit speculation about the next NATO Secretary-General focused on five candidates: Bulgaria's former Foreign Minister
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2042:
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1170:
911:"NATO North Atlantic Council Summit meetings of Heads of State and Government; Complementary Information for the media."
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2011:
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meeting on 4 April 2009 in Strasbourg, left to right: U.K. Prime Minister Gordon Brown, U.S. Secretary of State
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leave their homes between Friday night and Saturday morning without requesting a police escort. In response,
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legitimate interests in some cases, we've got common interests, but we also have some core disagreements."
397:
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expected to result in a new strategic doctrine which will be formally adopted at next year's summit in
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2006:
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178:, Germany, on 3–4 April 2009. The summit marked the 60th anniversary of the establishment of
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793:. Following negotiations, protest organizers accused German authorities of stalling tactics.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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On Friday, 3 April 2009, the summit's first official event was a working dinner at the
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1340:"Interview: Obama May Face 'Rebuff' from Europe on Military Step-Up in Afghanistan"
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monstersandcritics.com: NATO summit venue a symbol of Franco-German reconciliation
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Icelandic Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 2 April 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
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2009 NATO summit meeting in Strasbourg, France, and Kehl and Baden-Baden, Germany
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1231:"On eve of NATO summit, Obama's style poses inherent challenge for Europe,"
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Les Européens s'efforcent de présenter un front uni face au président Obama
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1529:"Policing a Pricey Photo-Op: Germany Beefs up Security for NATO Summit,"
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1417:"NATO Secretary General welcomes Albania and Croatia as NATO members."
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OTAN: les 28 dirigeants présents au sommet de Strasbourg/Baden Baden
1035:"Harper heads to Europe at crucial crossroads for economy and NATO,"
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Radio Slovakia International. 3 April 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
1632:"France to reactivate border controls for NATO summit next month"
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1577:"Police detain 300 protesters ahead of Nato anniversary summit"
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934:"The CNN Wire – Latest updates on top stories – CNN.com Blogs"
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Anders Fogh Rasmussen, prochain secrétaire général de l'Otan,
847:
Larrabee, F. Stephen; Gwertzman, Bernard (26 February 2009).
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404:
1996:
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Al Jazeera (English). 4 April 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
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affect an abiding sense of calm in the German resort town.
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Details of the agenda were withheld until the last minute.
179:
171:
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1278:"Europeans Reluctant to Follow Obama on Afghan Initiative"
66:
1338:
Hunter, Robert E.; Gwertzman, Bernard (22 January 2009).
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L'Afghanistan reste au centre des inquiétudes de l'Otan,
1189:"Gordon Brown to send 1,000 more troops to Afghanistan"
1652:
1382:"After 43 Years, France to Rejoin NATO as Full Member"
849:"Interview: Issues Facing NATO On Its 60th Birthday"
1143:
Foreign Minister attending NATO anniversary Summit.
965:"NATO welcomes Albania and Croatia at the Summit,"
745:flag-raising ceremonies at NATO's headquarters in
967:NATO News. 4 April 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
846:
775:
772:. In the end, Rasmussen was chosen by consensus.
2024:
1672:NATO's Official Website for its 60th Anniversary
1337:
906:
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1366:(Paris). 4 April 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
1359:Le sommet de l'OTAN s'achève sur un consensus,
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1265:
1263:
1251:Le gouvernement de Grande-Duché du Luxembourg.
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842:
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648:, the NATO Leaders walked together across the
1692:
1159:"Berlusconi defends NATO summit phone gaffe,"
815:citizens traveling between EU member states.
785:argued that the measures are contrary to the
897:
1524:
1522:
1506:Polizei erwartet bis zu 25.000 Nato-Gegner,
1260:
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960:
958:
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2063:21st-century diplomatic conferences (NATO)
1699:
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1118:
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1114:
749:, Belgium, were planned for 7 April 2009.
65:
1498:
1496:
1108:Associated Press/Yahoo.fr. 2 April 2009.
1006:"Bulgarian president attends NATO summit"
707:
1611:«Baden-Baden fête les 60 ans de l'OTAN.»
1519:
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727:
692:
613:
1545:NATO summit 2009: A democracy free zone
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2025:
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811:which guarantees free passage for all
185:
1953:2022 (Brussels, extraordinary summit)
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1429:2 April 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
1253:4 April 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
1125:"Obama Connects With Young Europeans"
871:
859:from the original on 14 November 2013
1379:
1275:
209:The formal meetings were chaired by
20:
1161:Agence France-Presse. 4 April 2009.
1076:
1067:"Danish PM to be new head of Nato,"
923:
791:European Convention on Human Rights
654:Palais de la musique et des congrès
108:Palais de la musique et des congrès
13:
1583:. Associated Press. 3 April 2009.
1566:
1037:The Canadian Press. 30 March 2009.
885:from the original on 6 August 2009
679:
180:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
14:
2114:
2058:Diplomatic conferences in Germany
1646:
1400:"Sarkozy survives vote over Nato"
1187:Wintour, Patrick (3 April 2009).
825:Relations between France and NATO
626:, and U.S. President Barack Obama
2053:Diplomatic conferences in France
2012:List of NATO Secretaries General
1706:
1171:"Sommet de l’OTAN en Allemagne,"
656:with an arrival ceremony at the
606:
589:
582:United Kingdom – Prime Minister
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305:Czech Republic – Prime Minister
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2068:2009 in international relations
1866:2005 (Brussels, NATO HQ summit)
1846:2001 (Brussels, NATO HQ summit)
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1123:Cooper, Helene (4 April 2009).
1060:
1040:
768:, and Denmark's Prime Minister
1543:War Resisters International –
1511:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1380:Cody, Edward (12 March 2009).
1028:
1012:. 3 April 2009. Archived from
998:
944:
776:Protests and security measures
1:
1559:Keine Gnade für Demonstranten
1276:Cody, Edward (3 April 2009).
1234:The Christian Science Monitor
830:
465:Netherlands – Prime Minister
2093:April 2009 events in Germany
1443:"New NATO Chief Thumbnails,"
764:, Canada's Defense Minister
760:, Norway's Foreign Minister
756:, Poland's Foreign Minister
720:backed this decision with a
558:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
452:Luxembourg – Prime Minister
7:
2088:April 2009 events in France
818:
783:War Resisters International
439:Lithuania – Prime Minister
396:Iceland – Foreign Minister
152:2009 Strasbourg–Kehl Summit
71:Strasbourg–Kehl summit logo
10:
2119:
2043:21st century in Strasbourg
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595:United States – President
543:Slovenia – Prime Minister
504:Portugal – Prime Minister
416:
2007:Secretary General of NATO
1992:
1935:
1889:
1838:
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1761:
1730:
1714:
1532:Der Spiegel International
1513:(FAZ). 28 February 2009.
1464:(Helsinki). 3 April 2009.
991:. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
916:. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
671:
383:Hungary – Prime Minister
331:Estonia – Prime Minister
318:Denmark – Prime Minister
253:Belgium – Prime Minister
122:
103:
95:
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34:This article needs to be
1789:December 1989 (Brussels)
1205:Scheffer, Jaap de Hoop.
989:Arrival photos, captions
658:Palais Rohan, Strasbourg
630:United States President
478:Norway – Prime Minister
426:Latvia – Prime Minister
370:Greece – Prime Minister
279:Canada – Prime Minister
190:
1968:2024 (Washington, D.C.)
1830:1999 (Washington, D.C.)
1753:1978 (Washington, D.C.)
1658:Summit Official Website
1653:NATO's Official Website
1236:(Boston). 2 April 2009.
1057:(Paris). 31 March 2009.
556:Spain – Prime Minister
517:Romania Prime Minister
409:Italy – Prime Minister
2002:North Atlantic Council
1881:2009 (Strasbourg–Kehl)
1663:Clashes at Nato Summit
1490:(Paris). 4 April 2009.
1448:6 October 2011 at the
1328:(Paris). 4 April 2009.
708:France's reintegration
627:
620:North Atlantic Council
211:NATO Secretary General
112:Kurhaus of Baden-Baden
110:(Strasbourg, France),
60:Strasbourg–Kehl summit
1483:11 April 2009 at the
1422:6 August 2009 at the
1321:11 April 2009 at the
1215:13 April 2009 at the
940:on 15 September 2008.
936:. CNN. Archived from
770:Anders Fogh Rasmussen
728:New strategic concept
699:NATO–Russia relations
693:Relations with Russia
617:
357:Germany – Chancellor
320:Anders Fogh Rasmussen
266:Bulgaria – President
214:Jaap de Hoop Scheffer
1460:7 March 2009 at the
1207:"The Future of Nato.
879:"NATO summit agenda"
530:Slovakia– President
467:Jan Peter Balkenende
398:Össur Skarphéðinsson
292:Croatia – President
240:Albania – President
1784:May 1989 (Brussels)
1386:The Washington Post
1283:The Washington Post
787:French constitution
569:Turkey – President
491:Poland – President
454:Jean-Claude Juncker
344:France – President
186:Summit participants
164:heads of government
1344:The New York Times
1229:Marquand, Robert.
1129:The New York Times
1046:Ricard, Philippe.
914:NATO press release
853:The New York Times
809:Schengen Agreement
722:vote of confidence
628:
428:Valdis Dombrovskis
2020:
2019:
1636:The Seattle Times
1617:29 March 2009 at
1561:die tageszeitung.
1286:. Washington DC.
718:French Parliament
714:Charles de Gaulle
604:
603:
411:Silvio Berlusconi
372:Kostas Karamanlis
255:Herman Van Rompuy
201:German Chancellor
170:, France, and in
148:
147:
55:
54:
2110:
2103:Germany and NATO
2073:2009 conferences
2038:2009 in politics
1974:2025 (The Hague)
1876:2008 (Bucharest)
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1638:. 18 March 2009.
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1563:19 January. 2009
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1454:Suomen Kuvalehti
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1406:. 17 March 2009.
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1016:on 16 April 2009
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2083:2009 in Germany
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2016:
1988:
1943:2021 (Brussels)
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1922:2018 (Brussels)
1917:2017 (Brussels)
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1861:2004 (Istanbul)
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1815:1994 (Brussels)
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1779:1988 (Brussels)
1774:1985 (Brussels)
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1738:1974 (Brussels)
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1547:– 11 March 2009
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1534:. 9 March 2009.
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1502:Soldt, Rüdiger.
1501:
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646:Rhine River
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