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1st Army (Austria-Hungary)

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1216: 1202: 56: 1537: 211: 30: 1546: 1554: 320: 424:, spearheaded by the VIII Corps, resulted in the Austro-Hungarian 1st Army taking significant casualties and only advancing 2-6 kilometers. In February 1918 it was subordinated to Army Front Kövess. Austro-Hungarian casualties were extremely high on the Eastern Front, and the casualty-struck 1st Army had to be disbanded on 15 April 1918, as conclusion of the 355:, and according to the general staff, "the former 1st army was in the course of events dissolved on grounds of expediency and by and by divided amongst neighboring armies, the headquarters thereby becoming superfluous and was disbanded." In August, however, the 1st Army was formed once again, this time under 1168: 415:
became the new 1st Army commander in February 1917. The army stayed in Romania for much of the year and took part in the continued fight against the Romanian forces, subordinated to Army Front Archduke Joseph, including the
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Upon mobilization in August 1914, the 1st Army consisted of three corps, along with three divisions and some smaller units under the direct command of the army headquarters.
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in 1914–15 before being briefly dissolved in the summer of 1916. Shortly afterwards, it was reformed and sent to fight in the
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also entered the war on that month, and the reformed 1st Army under Straussenburg managed to hold off a
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for the next two years. The 1st Army was demobilized in April 1918 due to its heavy losses, following
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THE AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN ARMY 1914-18. Chapter 3: Organization and Command of the Austro-Hungarian Army
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entered Romania proper and occupied a large portion of it. During that time it was subordinated to
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on 28 August, despite its numerical inferiority. It continued to fight alongside the German
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The 1st Army consisted of the following formations while in Romania, by late October 1916.
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Painting depicting machine gunners of the 1st Army firing at advancing enemy forces, 1915
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In the aftermath of that operation the 1st Army under Puhallo seized the bridgeheads at
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in 23–25 August 1914. However, due to the critical situation on other parts of the
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The 1st Army had the following chiefs of staff until it was demobilized in 1918.
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The 1st Army's position in Transylvania during the Romanian invasion, August 1916
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The 1st Army had the following commanders until it was demobilized in 1918.
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By July 1917, the 1st Army in Romania was composed of the following:
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of Austria-Hungary in November, he assigned Straussenburg to replace
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THE AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN ARMY 1914-18. Chapter 4: The Army in the Field
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for a couple of months before command of the 1st Army was given to
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Prelude to Blitzkrieg: The 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania
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and was composed of the I, V, and X Corps, originating from
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THE AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN ARMY 1914-18. Chapter 6 App. B: Armeen
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for the first half of 1916. It was the transferred to the
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1918
222:'s mobilization following its declaration of war on 531: 2164:Military units and formations established in 1914 1389: 273:, Krasnik was forced to withdraw south along the 2145: 1420:Privilegiertes uniformiertes Grazer Bürgerkorps 1152:Breakthrough: The Gorlice-Tarnow Campaign, 1915 431: 1375: 1184: 420:. The actions during the summer of 1917 near 972: 564:Order of battle at the Third Battle of Oituz 389:troops, over the next several months as the 297:. He was replaced by General of the Cavalry 1950:Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck 1893:Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck 218:The 1st Army was formed in 1914 as part of 1382: 1368: 1191: 1177: 1049: 1047: 1008: 1006: 331:and Tarlo-Jozefow, assigned to be part of 28: 2174:1918 disestablishments in Austria-Hungary 854: 852: 850: 848: 801: 799: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 952: 950: 823:"Order of Battle - Galicia August, 1914" 442:Organization of 1st Army in August 1914 318: 308:. The 1st Army did not take part in the 209: 1066:Glenn Jewison; Jörg C. Steiner (2016). 1044: 1025:Glenn Jewison; Jörg C. Steiner (2016). 1003: 981:"Arthur Freiherr Arz von Straussenburg" 979:Glenn Jewison; Jörg C. Steiner (2016). 911:Glenn Jewison; Jörg C. Steiner (2016). 885:Glenn Jewison; Jörg C. Steiner (2016). 859:Glenn Jewison; Jörg C. Steiner (2016). 821:Glenn Jewison; Jörg C. Steiner (2016). 816: 814: 2159:1914 establishments in Austria-Hungary 2146: 1771:Rudolf Stöger-Steiner von Steinstätten 845: 796: 1830:FML Josef Wilhelm Freiher von Gallina 1363: 1172: 947: 2054:Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria 1755:Moritz Ritter Auffenberg von Komarów 913:"Karl Graf Kirchbach auf Lauterbach" 811: 2104:Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria 1801:Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen 1054:Third battle of Oituz (August 1917) 397:. When the archduke became Emperor 13: 1791:Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen 1552: 1544: 1535: 708: 14: 2185: 2014:Archduke Joseph August of Austria 1844:Friedrich Graf von Beck-Rzikowsky 1781:Supreme Commander of the Imperial 1839:FML Anton Freiherr von Schönfeld 1214: 1200: 1149: 1130: 1068:"Higher Commands and Commanders" 1012: 941: 507:45th Landwehr Infantry Division 471:46th Landwehr Infantry Division 54: 2154:Field armies of Austria-Hungary 2099:Gottfried Freiherr von Banfield 1763:Alexander Freiherr von Krobatin 1105: 1090: 1059: 1027:"Franz Freiherr Rohr von Denta" 1018: 887:"Viktor Graf Dankl von Kraśnik" 742:Alfred Kochanovsky von Korwinau 532:Order of battle in October 1916 405:as chief of the general staff. 343:, under the overall command of 2089:Viktor Graf von Scheuchenstuel 1971:Adm Karl Kailer von Kaltenfels 1962:Rudolf Graf/Conte Montecuccoli 1905:Rudolf Graf/Conte Montecuccoli 1486:Imperial-Royal Mountain Troops 1344:Bosnian-Herzegovinian Infantry 935: 904: 878: 861:"Paul Baron Puhallo von Brlog" 784: 588:117th German Infantry Division 489:37th Honvéd Infantry Division 1: 1811:Hermann Kövess von Kövessháza 1391:Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces 777: 656:Karl Kirchbach auf Lauterbach 609: 556:8th Bavarian Reserve Division 299:Karl Kirchbach auf Lauterbach 1150:DiNardo, Richard L. (2010). 1135:. Indiana University Press. 1131:Barrett, Michael B. (2013). 686:Arthur Arz von Straussenburg 432:Order of battle on formation 360:Arthur Arz von Straussenburg 146:Arthur Arz von Straussenburg 7: 1944:Friedrich Freiherr von Pöck 1938:VAdm Wilhelm von Tegetthoff 1887:Friedrich Freiherr von Pöck 1881:VAdm Wilhelm von Tegetthoff 1863:Arthur Arz von Straußenburg 1849:Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf 1712:Bylandt-Rheydt (der Ältere) 1491:Imperial and Royal Dragoons 1462:Imperial and Royal Infantry 1072:Austro-hungarian-army.co.uk 1031:Austro-hungarian-army.co.uk 985:Austro-hungarian-army.co.uk 917:Austro-hungarian-army.co.uk 891:Austro-hungarian-army.co.uk 865:Austro-hungarian-army.co.uk 827:Austro-hungarian-army.co.uk 770:Josef Huber von Szekelyföld 403:Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf 283:Battle of the Vistula River 277:river to the area north of 100:Battle of the Vistula River 45:August 1916 – 15 April 1918 10: 2190: 1956:Hermann Freiherr von Spaun 1899:Hermann Freiherr von Spaun 1496:Imperial and Royal Hussars 1415:Imperial Austrian Landwehr 457: 205: 1994:Archduke Eugen of Austria 1986: 1928: 1871: 1819: 1779: 1670: 1647: 1640: 1615: 1563: 1533: 1501:Imperial and Royal Uhlans 1430:Royal Croatian Home Guard 1397: 1331: 1270: 1224: 717:1st Army chiefs of staff 511: 493: 475: 462: 441: 426:peace treaty with Romania 135: 130: 77: 67: 49: 39: 27: 18: 2084:Viktor Dankl von Krasnik 1708:(FZM) Arthur Maximilian 1124: 666:General of the Artillery 643:Viktor Dankl von Krasnik 395:Army Group Archduke Karl 310:Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive 303:General of the Artillery 239:Viktor Dankl von Krasnik 142:Viktor Dankl von Krasnik 2004:Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli 1975:Adm Maximilian Njegovan 1915:Adm Maximilian Njegovan 1835:Franz Freiherr von John 1684:Franz Freiherr von John 1349:Ukrainian Sich Riflemen 1207:Austro-Hungarian Forces 681:General of the Infantry 515:12th Infantry Division 502:24th Infantry Division 484:33rd Infantry Division 479:14th Infantry Division 357:General of the Infantry 339:region and was part of 333:Army Group Böhm-Ermolli 43:August 1914 – June 1916 1783:and Royal Armed Forces 1744:General der Infanterie 1696:General der Kavallerie 1557: 1549: 1540: 1425:Royal Hungarian Honvéd 671:Paul Puhallo von Brlog 652:General of the Cavalry 638:General of the Cavalry 584:71st Infantry Division 581:70th Infantry Division 549:71st Infantry Division 497:2nd Infantry Division 466:5th Infantry Division 324: 306:Paul Puhallo von Brlog 236:General of the Cavalry 215: 174:-level command in the 165: 115:Battle of Transylvania 1556: 1548: 1539: 1452:Military Intelligence 1405:Austro-Hungarian Army 1112:1. armáda (1916-1918) 1097:1. armáda (1914-1916) 525:9th Cavalry Division 520:3rd Cavalry Division 418:Third Battle of Oituz 322: 213: 186:. The army fought in 120:Third Battle of Oituz 2039:Karol Durski-Trzaska 1999:Franz Rohr von Denta 1979:RAdm Franz von Holub 1967:Grand Adm Anton Haus 1910:Grand Adm Anton Haus 1680:Feldmarschalleutnant 701:Franz Rohr von Denta 618:1st Army commanders 595:8th Cavalry Division 592:7th Cavalry Division 552:1st Cavalry Division 413:Franz Rohr von Denta 345:August von Mackensen 341:Army Group Linsingen 2049:Tadeusz Rozwadowski 1872:Commanders-in-Chief 1857:Blasius von Schemua 1692:Kuhn von Kuhnenfeld 966:John Dixon-Nuttal. 805:John Dixon-Nuttal. 790:John Dixon-Nuttal. 718: 619: 314:Volodymyr-Volynskyi 1558: 1550: 1541: 1435:42nd Inf. Division 923:on 28 January 2020 833:on 9 December 2017 716: 617: 353:Brusilov Offensive 325: 316:during that time. 259:defense of Galicia 216: 105:Brusilov offensive 2141: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2009:Svetozar Boroević 1920:Adm Miklós Horthy 1672:Ministers for War 1357: 1356: 1078:on 19 August 2017 775: 774: 706: 705: 529: 528: 267:Battle of Krasnik 261:by defeating the 196:Romanian Campaign 151: 150: 95:Battle of Galicia 90:Battle of Kraśnik 2181: 2094:Stjepan Sarkotić 2079:Maximilian Ronge 2044:Gheorghe Flondor 2034:Georg Dragičević 1796:Francis Joseph I 1698:(GdK) Alexander 1657:Francis Joseph I 1645: 1644: 1467:Alpine companies 1384: 1377: 1370: 1361: 1360: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1205: 1204: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1146: 1118: 1117: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1074:. Archived from 1063: 1057: 1051: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1001: 1000: 998: 996: 991:on 13 March 2021 987:. Archived from 976: 970: 964: 945: 939: 933: 932: 930: 928: 919:. Archived from 908: 902: 901: 899: 897: 882: 876: 875: 873: 871: 856: 843: 842: 840: 838: 829:. Archived from 818: 809: 803: 794: 788: 755:Hermann Sallagar 719: 715: 620: 616: 439: 263:Russian 4th Army 60: 58: 57: 32: 16: 15: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2133: 2124:Georg von Trapp 2119:Giovanni Luppis 2029:Günther Burstyn 1982: 1930: 1924: 1873: 1867: 1821: 1815: 1782: 1775: 1733:von Krieghammer 1706:Feldzeugmeister 1688:FML Franz Kuhn 1666: 1636: 1624:Luftfahrtruppen 1611: 1607:Danube Flotilla 1601:Seefliegerkorps 1559: 1551: 1543: 1542: 1531: 1393: 1388: 1358: 1353: 1327: 1266: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1199: 1197: 1162: 1143: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1064: 1060: 1052: 1045: 1035: 1033: 1023: 1019: 1011: 1004: 994: 992: 977: 973: 965: 948: 940: 936: 926: 924: 909: 905: 895: 893: 883: 879: 869: 867: 857: 846: 836: 834: 819: 812: 804: 797: 789: 785: 780: 711: 709:Chiefs of staff 696:Colonel General 612: 566: 534: 434: 410:Colonel General 312:, remaining in 220:Austria-Hungary 208: 180:Austria-Hungary 167:k.u.k. 1. Armee 154: 144: 137: 126: 62:Austria-Hungary 55: 53: 44: 35: 22: 12: 11: 5: 2187: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2114:Franz von Keil 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2069:Oskar Potiorek 2066: 2061: 2059:Rudolf Maister 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1972: 1969: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1901: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1877: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1859: 1851: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1787: 1785: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1765: 1757: 1751: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1715:FZM Ferdinand 1713: 1703: 1693: 1686: 1676: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1651: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1521:Grenz infantry 1517: 1510: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1476: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1387: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1364: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1339:Polish Legions 1335: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1262:South Tyrolean 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1232:Archduke Eugen 1228: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1196: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1161:978-0275991104 1160: 1147: 1142:978-0253008657 1141: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1104: 1089: 1058: 1056:. WorldWar2.ro 1043: 1017: 1013:Barrett (2013) 1002: 971: 946: 942:DiNardo (2010) 934: 903: 877: 844: 810: 795: 782: 781: 779: 776: 773: 772: 767: 762: 761:16 August 1916 758: 757: 752: 749: 745: 744: 739: 734: 730: 729: 726: 723: 710: 707: 704: 703: 698: 693: 689: 688: 683: 678: 677:16 August 1916 674: 673: 668: 663: 659: 658: 653: 650: 646: 645: 640: 635: 631: 630: 627: 624: 611: 608: 607: 606: 605:Group Liposcék 603: 600: 599: 598: 597: 596: 593: 590: 585: 582: 565: 562: 561: 560: 559: 558: 553: 550: 544: 541: 533: 530: 527: 526: 522: 521: 517: 516: 513: 509: 508: 504: 503: 499: 498: 495: 491: 490: 486: 485: 481: 480: 477: 473: 472: 468: 467: 464: 461: 455: 454: 451: 448: 444: 443: 433: 430: 428:was imminent. 391:Central Powers 287:Russian Poland 207: 204: 202:'s surrender. 192:Russian Poland 152: 149: 148: 139: 133: 132: 128: 127: 125: 124: 123: 122: 117: 112: 110:Romanian Front 107: 102: 97: 92: 81: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 51: 47: 46: 41: 37: 36: 33: 25: 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2186: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2130: 2129:Janko Vuković 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2109:Miklós Horthy 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2024:Josip Jelačić 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1931:Naval Section 1927: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1823:General Staff 1820:Chiefs of the 1818: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1769: 1768:Generaloberst 1766: 1764: 1761: 1760:Feldmarschall 1758: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736:FZM Heinrich 1735: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1555: 1547: 1538: 1528: 1527:Stormtroopers 1525: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1507:Standschützen 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1447:Rank insignia 1445: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1385: 1380: 1378: 1373: 1371: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 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1512: 1505: 1478: 1471: 1277: 1242:Böhm-Ermolli 1151: 1132: 1107: 1092: 1080:. 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Index


Austria-Hungary
Army
World War I
Battle of Kraśnik
Battle of Galicia
Battle of the Vistula River
Brusilov offensive
Romanian Front
Battle of Transylvania
Third Battle of Oituz
Viktor Dankl von Krasnik
Arthur Arz von Straussenburg
German
field army
ground forces
Austria-Hungary
World War I
Galicia
Russian Poland
Romanian Campaign
Romania

Austria-Hungary
Serbia
Russia
field armies
General of the Cavalry
Viktor Dankl von Krasnik
Kraków

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