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the mountainous region in which the community was situated. A massive project to improve the village's transportation infrastructure had to be completed before the Games. This included building and widening roads for vehicular traffic. Several train stations were built to accommodate the increased demands for public transit. They also had to increase the capacity of the city's sewers. All of the projects had to be approved by the Swiss government and justified by its impact on the success of the Games. To aid the organizing committee, the IOC demanded that all participating nations provide lists of their athletes several months before the Games. Consequently, the Swiss knew exactly how many athletes and officials to plan for.
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and media and advertising. The local committees worked very closely with the Swiss federal government and the IOC to ensure that the organization of the Games proceeded without hindrance. Since no athletes' village existed from the previous Games, the athletes and officials were housed in hotels around the city. It was essential for the committees to draw upon their experiences from the 1928 Olympics. Their selection of locations for the various events was contingent on the weather conditions, as all the events were held outdoors.
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1974:
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by the
Scandinavian countries of Norway and Sweden who won nine out of the twelve possible medals. Scandinavians had done poorly in speed skating events up until the 1948 Games. Their success was because speed skating in Europe had reached a standstill during World War II. Only countries that were ancillary to the conflict had the resources to keep their speed skating programs intact. The 500 meter race was won by
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Since these Games were the first since World War II, they were named "The Games of
Renewal." Japan and Germany were not invited to these Games because the international community still ostracized them for their role in World War II. Their absence was short-lived, though, as they returned to Olympic
1074:
The Nordic combined event had been contested at each Winter
Olympics since 1924. Nordic combined required athletes to first compete in the open 18 kilometer cross-country ski race alongside the other cross-country competitors. Their times would be assigned a point value. The athletes would take
1187:
The opening ceremonies were held at 10:00 am on 30 January, along with the initial hockey games and the first two runs of the two-man bobsled. The closing ceremonies were held at 4:00 pm on 8 February. All of the medals were awarded at the closing ceremonies rather than immediately after the event,
901:
The speed skating competition was held on the same rink that had hosted the events in 1928. At 1,856 m (6,089 ft) above sea level, the speed skating competition was held at the second-highest altitude in
Olympic history; only Squaw Valley in 1960 was higher. The competition was dominated
413:
The Comité Olympique (CO) was composed of local dignitaries and members of the Swiss
National Olympic Committee (COS). They decided to separate into several sub-committees responsible for various aspects of the Games. These committees included housing and maintenance, venue construction, finances,
280:
From the selection of a host city in a neutral country to the exclusion of Japan and
Germany, the political atmosphere of the post-war world was inescapable during the 1948 Games. The organizing committee faced several challenges due to the lack of financial and human resources consumed by the war.
1117:
Winter Games. The twelve-year hiatus due to World War II meant that Ruud was 36 years old in 1948. He had retired from competition and was coaching the
Norwegian team. However, when he arrived at the Games, he decided to come out of retirement and compete one last time. Despite not having competed
1001:
was the other athlete to win two gold medals when he won the 18 kilometer race and participated on the winning cross-country relay team. Sweden won seven out of fifteen possible medals in the Nordic events, including all three gold medals and a sweep of the 18 kilometer race. All fifteen
421:
Over 2,200 people were needed to provide all the services for the press, officials, and athletes at the Games. These services included sanitation, security, and care of the venues. Accommodating the influx of people into St. Moritz was difficult for the organizing committee. It was complicated by
417:
Over 800 people were involved in reporting the news of the Games to the world. Nearly 500 press credentials were issued by the Press
Commission for the Games. Television would not make its Olympic debut until 1956. The coverage of the 1948 Games was split between newspapers and radio broadcasts.
863:
woman to win an
Olympic gold medal in figure skating when she won the competition at St. Moritz. Despite the distraction caused by a low-flying airplane during her compulsory routine, she could muster the focus to place first entering the free skate. The ice had been shredded the night before the
763:
Two sliding sports were contested at the 1948 Winter Games; the first was bobsled. A controversy erupted when it was alleged that the sleds of the United States team had been sabotaged. It was discovered that the steering wheels had been damaged. After news broke of the apparent improprieties a
489:
The impact of World War II was still being felt in 1948. The lack of financial resources and human energy made the organization of the Games challenging. Athletes were also affected by a lack of resources. Many competitors arrived with little or no equipment. In one notable case,
925:
won a gold medal in the 10,000 meter race and a silver medal in the 1,500 meter race. The 5,000 meter event was affected by weather. The twenty racers encountered wind, sun, and snow during the day's competition. Finally, long-distance specialist
1075:
two jumps off the ski jump hill two days later. The jumps would be given a point value, and the longest jump would be combined with their cross-country time to create a score. Traditional Nordic combined power Norway was stunned at the 1948 Games when
Finland's
1164:, United States. Winter pentathlon involved five competitions: 10 kilometer cross-country ski race, shooting, downhill skiing, fencing and horseback riding. This was the first and last time the event was held. Fourteen competitors took part in the event.
764:
truck driver stepped forward and admitted to having accidentally backed into the shed housing the bobsleds. The accident, however, did not hinder the United States teams, who won a bronze in the two-man event and a gold and a bronze in the four-man event. The
992:
In cross-country skiing, 106 skiers from 15 nations competed in three events. The events were the 50 kilometer race, the 18 kilometer race, and the 4 x 10 kilometer relay. There were no women's events at the 1948 Games.
955:
won a medal in all three Alpine events: gold in the downhill and combined, and bronze in the slalom. He was one of only two athletes to win two gold medals at the 1948 Games, and he was also the only athlete to win three or more medals.
435:. The Soviet Union did not send athletes to the St. Moritz Games of 1948, but they did send ten delegates as observers of the Games to determine how successful the Soviet athletes would have been had they competed.
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450:. In 1938, the Japanese decided to decline the invitation to host the Games claiming that preparations for the Olympic Games were draining the country's resources. The IOC turned to the host of the
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completed the unprecedented North American sweep of the figure skating gold medals. He led the field after the compulsory skate and won the gold medal by becoming the first person to complete a
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1156:. It entailed a combination of cross-country skiing and shooting at targets. Eventually the competition would be renamed Biathlon and was made an official Olympic medal sport at the
462:
on 1 September 1939; subsequently Germany withdrew its bid to host the Games. Finland believed it could host the Games and extended an invitation to the IOC, but the Soviet Union's
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The organizing committee had to provide technology, such as long-distance telephone lines and telegraph services, to assist the press in communicating with their constituents.
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ceremonies. The stadium was also used for speed skating, the figure skating competition, and the medal games for ice hockey. Most of the ice hockey games were held at the
486:, Switzerland. The IOC decided to award the Games to Switzerland, a neutral country immediately following World War II, to avoid political posturing by former combatants.
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track. Olympia Bob Run was built in 1897 and modernized for the 1948 Games, while the Cresta Run was first constructed in 1885. The ski jump competitions were held at
768:
two-man teams placed first and second, which is the best possible result for the event since only two teams were allowed to enter. The driver of the first place team,
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which was not considered. Despite the existence of many of the 1928 sites, it was still a difficult task to organize a Winter Olympic Games in less than 18 months.
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ski jump hill in St. Moritz. It was built in 1927 for the 1928 Games and remained in use until 2006. The alpine events were held on ski-runs in and around
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was a double-medal winner, earning gold in the combined event and silver in the downhill. She was not the only female skier to win two medals, though
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on behalf of all athletes. Nearly 670 athletes competed in 22 events in four sports. The 1948 Games also featured two demonstration sports:
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1932:
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17:
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third. This was the fifth Olympic gold medal for Canada in hockey. The only team to beat Canada since hockey was introduced at the
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1024:. Skeleton was a form of luge that had originally appeared in the St. Moritz region at the end of the 19th century. American
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1948:
1918:
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1993:
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1978:
1963:
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had not yet been invented); nonetheless, she was able to adjust her routine to avoid the potholes and emerge victorious.
4205:
478:
passed without celebrating the Games. The IOC was presented with two possible host cities for the first post-war Games:
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won his second Olympic medal in the skeleton; he won his first 20 years earlier when he was 19 years old.
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ruled that neither team could compete. Still, the Swiss organizing committee allowed the AAU team to march in the
4723:
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835:
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won the gold medal. It was the first of his 231 career wins on the Cresta Boblsed track. One of the curves at
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1144:
Two demonstration sports were held at the 1948 Games. Military patrol had been a demonstration sport at the
352:, on 6 September 1946. The selection process consisted of two bids, and saw St. Moritz be selected ahead of
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were available, and the Swiss resort could organize the Games much quicker than any other city except for
332:. All the venues were outdoors, meaning the Games were heavily dependent on favorable weather conditions.
6232:
5053:
4910:
4588:
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1818:
129:
1020:
Skeleton made its second appearance at the Olympics during these Games. It debuted in St. Moritz at the
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became the first non-Norwegian to win the event. Norway did not even make the podium. Hasu's teammate
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458:, which would make it the only city to host consecutive Games. This became impractical when Germany
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1869:
Twenty-eight nations competed in St. Moritz, the same number as the previous Winter Games in 1936.
113:
6166:
4278:
3884:
316:, which was discontinued after these Games. Notable performances were turned in by figure skaters
5143:
1161:
948:, but the St. Moritz Games featured a full slate of three men's and three women's alpine events.
5128:
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369:
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were not invited because of their involvement in World War II. Despite being an Axis power,
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945:
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474:, Italy in 1939. As the war continued, this proved impractical, and the second consecutive
471:
467:
451:
447:
432:
365:
361:
329:
274:
189:
180:
175:
159:
150:
145:
8:
5575:
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915:
3301:
994:
944:
Alpine skiing made its Olympic debut at these Games. A few events had been held at the
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5121:
4350:
4336:
3465:
879:
in competition. Later in the 1952 Olympics, Dick Button would win gold a second time.
459:
1921:
returned to the Winter Games after missing the 1932 and 1936 Games, and Australia and
328:. Most athletic venues have existed since St. Moritz first hosted the Winter Games in
282:
5716:
4509:
4477:
4449:
4421:
4361:
4033:. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from
3598:. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from
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321:
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124:
3439:(Press release). International Olympic Committee. 9 October 2014. Archived from
978:
earned two medals by winning bronze medals in both the slalom and the combined.
974:
won gold in the slalom and took silver behind Beiser in the combined. Austrian
6227:
5111:
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dominated the women's alpine events, winning five out of nine possible medals.
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83:
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293:
281:
These were the first of two winter Olympic Games under the IOC presidency of
1803:
340:
The IOC selected St. Moritz to host the 1948 Games by acclamation at the 40
39:
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of Norway. There was a three-way tie for second place between Norwegian
876:
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and the AHA team to play unofficially without being eligible for medals.
721:
580:
349:
341:
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5810:
4005:"Speed Skating at the 1948 Sankt Moritz Winter Games-Men's 5,000 metres"
3495:
2910:
These are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1948 Winter Games.
814:. The tournament was almost canceled when rival teams representing the
506:
Medals were awarded in 22 events contested in 4 sports (9 disciplines).
360:, United States. St. Moritz was chosen because all of the venues of the
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in 1940 and would not compete again as independent nations until 1992.
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53:
1901:
was allowed to send athletes after it defected to the Allies in 1943.
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1910:
521:
510:
3832:"Ice Hockey at the 1948 Sankt Moritz Winter Games: Men's Ice Hockey"
2371:
1925:
did not compete in 1948, even though they had participated in 1936.
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fell during the free skate, but rebounded to win the silver medal.
475:
345:
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1902:
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Rapport Général les Ves Jeux Olympiques D'hiver St. Moritz 1948
1906:
1179:
629:
269:, Switzerland. The Games were the first to be celebrated after
1894:
1057:
4118:"Nordic Combined at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games"
1109:
had won the gold medal in the ski jumping event at both the
466:
of Finland ended all hope of an Olympic Games in 1940. The
3434:"Factsheet - Opening Ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games"
273:; it had been twelve years since the last Winter Games in
1118:
for several years, he earned a silver medal. Norwegian
4384:
918:. All three had finished in exactly 43.2 seconds.
772:, beat his coach, the driver of the second place team,
6258:
300:
and became the first ice hockey player to recite the
3371:
1889:
all made their Winter Olympic debut at these Games.
4448:. Champaign, IL: The University of Illinois Press.
4356:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Scarecrow Press. p.
4349:
3685:
3806:"The 1948 Winter Olympics:St. Moritz Switzerland"
2372:Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees
1837:stadiums in St. Moritz. Bobsled was held at the
6318:
988:Cross-country skiing at the 1948 Winter Olympics
4476:. Seattle, Washington: The Mountaineers Books.
4414:Findling, John E.; Pelle, Kimberly D. (2004).
4347:
4206:"Olympic Games Medallists-other winter sports"
3774:
3772:
3671:
3669:
3667:
1807:The Olympiaschanze ski jump hill in St. Moritz
6182:
5919:
5796:
4589:
4413:
4352:Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement
1140:Winter pentathlon at the 1948 Winter Olympics
1002:medals were won by either Sweden, Norway, or
4066:"1948 Winter Olympics nordic skiing results"
27:Multi-sport event in St. Moritz, Switzerland
4445:The Olympics, a history of the modern games
4417:Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement
4255:(in German). Olympia-bobrun. Archived from
4238:
4236:
3979:"Speed skating at the 1948 Winter Olympics"
3859:
3769:
3753:. Time Inc. 9 February 1948. Archived from
3664:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
1136:Military patrol at the 1948 Winter Olympics
1070:Nordic combined at the 1948 Winter Olympics
265:held from 30 January to 8 February 1948 in
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5789:
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4582:
4508:. New York, United States: Penguin Group.
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3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
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3522:
3520:
3518:
3367:List of 1948 Winter Olympics medal winners
852:Figure skating at the 1948 Winter Olympics
741:There were also two demonstration sports,
298:Switzerland men's national ice hockey team
6367:Winter sports competitions in Switzerland
5709:
3904:
3902:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3466:"Past Olympic host city election results"
940:Alpine skiing at the 1948 Winter Olympics
897:Speed skating at the 1948 Winter Olympics
812:Great Britain at the 1936 Winter Olympics
438:
4233:
4031:"St. Moritz 1948—V Olympic Winter Games"
3710:
3632:
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3565:
3544:Comité Olympique Suisse (1948), pp. 9–10
1860:
1856:
1802:
864:free skate by two ice hockey games (the
832:Ligue Internationale de Hockey sur Glace
5574:
4441:
4379:ice hockey at the 1948 winter olympics.
4230:Comité Olympique Suisse (1948) pp.26–27
4068:. The International Olympic Committee.
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3739:
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1129:
1097:Ski jumping at the 1948 Winter Olympics
981:
14:
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5693:
4497:
4120:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
4094:. Sports-reference.com. Archived from
4007:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
3981:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
3899:
3877:"Where are they now:Barbara Ann Scott"
3834:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
3648:
3614:
3590:
3588:
3586:
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786:Ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics
335:
6362:February 1948 sports events in Europe
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3920:"Mrs. Fraser, Dick Button pace Yanks"
3917:
3874:
3623:
3578:Comité Olympique Suisse (1948), p. 25
3562:Comité Olympique Suisse (1948), p. 15
3553:Comité Olympique Suisse (1948), p. 24
3526:Comité Olympique Suisse (1948), p. 17
3225:
759:Bobsleigh at the 1948 Winter Olympics
408:Location of St. Moritz in Switzerland
6357:January 1948 sports events in Europe
5763:
4697:Medal table leaders by Olympic Games
4469:
4348:Buchanon, Ian; Mallon, Bill (2006).
4322:Comité Olympique Suisse (1948) p. 21
4313:Comité Olympique Suisse (1948) p. 11
4242:Comité Olympique Suisse (1948) p. 19
4169:Comité Olympique Suisse (1948), p.47
4142:Comité Olympique Suisse (1948), p.37
4055:Comité Olympique Suisse (1948), p.11
3968:
3930:from the original on 15 January 2010
3856:Buchanon and Mallon (2006), pp.45–46
3736:
3645:Comité Olympique Suisse (1948) p. 13
3535:Comité Olympique Suisse (1948), p. 8
3476:from the original on 24 January 2011
3458:
1016:Skeleton at the 1948 Winter Olympics
446:, Japan had been the choice for the
5690:
5678:
4072:from the original on 22 August 2011
3865:Findling & Pelle (2004), p. 317
3778:Findling & Pelle (2004), p. 318
3720:. International Olympic Committee.
3581:
3512:Comité Olympique Suisse (1948), p.7
494:skiers had to borrow skis from the
44:Poster for the 1948 Winter Olympics
24:
6243:St. Moritz-Celerina Olympic Bobrun
4343:. International Olympic Committee.
4208:. GBRAthletics.com. Archived from
3808:. Hickoksports.com. Archived from
3724:from the original on 23 April 2009
3426:
3394:Olympic Games held in Switzerland
1839:St. Moritz-Celerina Olympic Bobrun
1813:Venues of the 1948 Winter Olympics
1063:
390:
25:
6378:
5166:
5144:1906 Intercalated Games
4603:
4420:. Westport CT.: Greenwood Press.
4329:
3956:from the original on 2 March 2012
3698:from the original on 1 April 2009
3675:Findling and Pelle (2004), p. 316
845:
6304:
6292:
6280:
6268:
5970:
5934:
5811:
5762:
5751:
5750:
5738:
5624:
5386:
5027:Art competitions at the Olympics
4844:lighters of the Olympic cauldron
4662:International sports federations
4385:Comité Olympique Suisse (1948).
3883:. CTVOlympics.ca. Archived from
3636:Findling and Pelle (2004) p. 315
3374:
3331:
3290:
3244:
3201:
3173:
3145:
3117:
3089:
3061:
3033:
3004:
2976:
2951:
2906:1948 Winter Olympics medal table
2870:
2851:
2832:
2813:
2794:
2775:
2756:
2737:
2718:
2699:
2680:
2661:
2642:
2623:
2604:
2585:
2566:
2547:
2528:
2509:
2490:
2471:
2452:
2433:
2414:
2395:
2350:
2335:
2320:
2302:
2287:
2272:
2257:
2242:
2227:
2212:
2197:
2182:
2167:
2152:
2137:
2122:
2107:
2092:
2077:
2062:
2047:
2032:
2017:
2002:
1987:
1972:
1957:
1942:
1841:. Skeleton was contested on the
1687:
1648:
1610:
1566:
1513:
1466:
1420:
1373:
1330:
1292:
933:
890:
830:(AHA) team was supported by the
822:(AAU) team was supported by the
715:
694:
673:
655:
634:
606:
585:
559:
536:
515:
389:
382:
38:
4316:
4307:
4293:
4271:
4245:
4224:
4198:
4172:
4163:
4154:
4145:
4136:
4110:
4084:
4058:
4049:
4023:
3997:
3942:
3911:
3868:
3850:
3824:
3678:
3639:
1188:as current tradition dictates.
836:International Olympic Committee
824:United States Olympic Committee
4834:People who opened the Olympics
4182:. Biathlon.net. Archived from
3918:Smits, Ted (6 February 1948).
3875:Smith, Beverley (3 May 2009).
3556:
3547:
3538:
3529:
3488:
2899:
1090:
13:
1:
5715:Postponed to 2021 due to the
4872:Olympic Broadcasting Services
4547:cancelled due to World War II
1821:(Olympic Stadium) hosted the
1105:swept the ski jumping event.
779:
375:
6332:Olympic Games in Switzerland
2880:
2861:
2842:
2823:
2804:
2785:
2766:
2747:
2728:
2709:
2690:
2671:
2652:
2633:
2614:
2595:
2576:
2557:
2538:
2519:
2500:
2481:
2462:
2443:
2424:
2405:
1087:from Sweden won the bronze.
388:
7:
5940:National Olympic Committees
5847:Cross‑country skiing
5421:1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
4851:Keepers of the Olympic flag
4394:(in French). Archived from
3360:
1933:National Olympic Committees
1167:
1009:
871:Eighteen-year-old American
425:
231:V Giochi olimpici invernali
130:St. Moritz Olympic Ice Rink
10:
6383:
6342:1948 in multi-sport events
5039:Scandals and controversies
4281:. Ski Jumping Hill archive
3687:"St. Moritz Olympics 1948"
2903:
2885:
1810:
1686:
1647:
1609:
1565:
1512:
1465:
1419:
1372:
1329:
1291:
1133:
1122:won the gold and teammate
1094:
1067:
1060:, was named after Bibbia.
1013:
985:
937:
894:
859:became the first and only
849:
828:Amateur Hockey Association
783:
756:
752:
288:28 nations marched in the
239:V Gieus olimpics d'enviern
215:V. Olympische Winterspiele
205:, officially known as the
6213:
6152:
6031:
6010:
5979:
5968:
5958:
5832:
5732:
5673:
5633:
5622:
5582:
5569:
5395:
5384:
5172:
5161:
5086:
5019:
4991:Pierre de Coubertin Medal
4919:
4859:
4819:
4777:
4742:
4670:
4637:
4633:
4611:
4562:
4551:
4539:
4532:
3414:List of IOC country codes
3200:
3172:
3144:
3116:
3088:
3060:
3032:
3003:
2975:
2950:
2947:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2914: *
1798:
1154:1936 Winter Olympic Games
1052:events took place at the
501:
308:, which later became the
223:V Jeux olympiques d'hiver
135:
123:
106:
98:
90:
78:
70:
60:
49:
37:
18:1948 Winter Olympic Games
5555:2034 Salt Lake City–Utah
5001:Olympic Diploma of Merit
3747:"Storms over St. Moritz"
3419:
1913:had been annexed by the
241:) and commonly known as
6337:Winter Olympics by year
4442:Guttman, Allen (2002).
3692:Encyclopædia Britannica
930:from Norway prevailed.
74:669 (592 men, 77 women)
5450:1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
5434:1944 Cortina d'Ampezzo
5129:Olympic Esports Series
5078:Participation of women
4553:V Olympic Winter Games
4253:"History of the Track"
3496:"1948 Winter Olympics"
1866:
1808:
820:Amateur Athletic Union
794:tournament was won by
456:Garmisch-Partenkirchen
439:Impact of World War II
370:Garmisch-Partenkirchen
258:
250:
238:
230:
222:
214:
207:V Olympic Winter Games
33:V Olympic Winter Games
5149:Ancient Olympic Games
4979:summer (2000-present)
4719:Incentives by country
4498:Wright, John (2001).
4470:Judd, Ron C. (2008).
1865:Participating nations
1864:
1857:Participating nations
1806:
1176:Central European Time
1083:took the silver, and
6327:1948 Winter Olympics
6202:1948 Winter Olympics
5944:1948 Winter Olympics
5821:1948 Winter Olympics
4685:All-time medal table
4505:Almanac-2002 edition
4160:Wright (2001), p.903
3926:. Associated Press.
3661:Guttman (2002) p. 74
3404:1948 Winter Olympics
3398:1928 Winter Olympics
3390:1948 Summer Olympics
3382:Olympic Games portal
3353:Thorleif Schjelderup
3281:Cross-country skiing
1572:Cross-country skiing
1130:Demonstration sports
1124:Thorleif Schjelderup
1054:2006 Winter Olympics
1022:1928 Winter Olympics
982:Cross-country skiing
808:1920 Summer Olympics
680:Cross-country skiing
482:, United States and
470:had been awarded to
468:1944 Winter Olympics
405:class=notpageimage|
362:1928 Winter Olympics
292:on 30 January 1948.
203:1948 Winter Olympics
6352:Sport in St. Moritz
6347:1948 in Swiss sport
5576:Youth Olympic Games
5541:2026 Milano Cortina
4473:The Winter Olympics
4151:Judd (2009), p. 229
3924:The Washington Post
3838:on 3 September 2009
3812:on 27 February 2010
3250:
3226:Totals (10 entries)
2924:
2916: Host nation (
1823:opening and closing
1205:Event competitions
916:Kenneth Bartholomew
336:Host city selection
34:
4212:on 3 November 2009
3908:Judd (2009), p. 27
3881:The Globe and Mail
3620:Judd (2009), p. 26
3406:– St. Moritz
3400:– St. Moritz
3286:Men's 18 kilometre
3249:
2923:
1867:
1809:
290:opening ceremonies
32:
6256:
6255:
6164:
6163:
6158:No representation
5964:No representation
5901:
5900:
5891:Winter pentathlon
5778:
5777:
5728:
5727:
5717:COVID-19 pandemic
5703:Cancelled due to
5684:Cancelled due to
5601:2018 Buenos Aires
5565:
5564:
5455:1960 Squaw Valley
5157:
5156:
4974:summer (pre-2000)
4944:Songs and anthems
4572:
4571:
4563:Succeeded by
4543:Cortina d'Ampezzo
4483:978-1-59485-063-9
3950:"Han Gerschwiler"
3718:"St. Moritz 1948"
3446:on 21 August 2016
3358:
3357:
3242:
3241:
2897:
2896:
2369:
2368:
1796:
1795:
1725:Total gold medals
1225:
1224:
1221:Closing ceremony
1199:Opening ceremony
1174:All dates are in
912:Robert Fitzgerald
857:Barbara Ann Scott
747:winter pentathlon
726:
705:
684:
645:
617:
596:
570:
547:
526:
498:team to compete.
472:Cortina d'Ampezzo
448:1940 Winter Games
322:Barbara Ann Scott
314:winter pentathlon
263:multi-sport event
261:), were a winter
259:San Murezzan 1948
251:Saint-Moritz 1948
199:
198:
16:(Redirected from
6374:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6264:
6191:
6184:
6177:
6168:
6167:
5974:
5938:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5905:
5904:
5815:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5782:
5781:
5766:
5765:
5754:
5753:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5719:
5713:
5707:
5701:
5688:
5682:
5647:2016 Lillehammer
5628:
5571:
5570:
5548:2030 French Alps
5530:2018 PyeongChang
5500:1994 Lillehammer
5495:1992 Albertville
5480:1980 Lake Placid
5435:
5428:
5416:1932 Lake Placid
5390:
5355:2028 Los Angeles
5299:1984 Los Angeles
5279:1968 Mexico City
5249:
5242:
5230:1932 Los Angeles
5210:
5163:
5162:
5139:Special Olympics
5094:Paralympic Games
4762:tropical nations
4652:Olympic Congress
4635:
4634:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4575:
4574:
4548:
4540:Preceded by
4530:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4401:on 10 April 2008
4400:
4393:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4355:
4344:
4337:"St Moritz 1948"
4323:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4301:Sunny St. Mortiz
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4279:"Olympiaschanze"
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4231:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4180:"About Biathlon"
4176:
4170:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4124:on 17 April 2020
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4037:on 29 April 2009
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4011:on 18 April 2020
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3985:on 17 April 2020
3975:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3802:
3779:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3743:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3689:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3662:
3659:
3646:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3621:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3602:on 29 April 2009
3592:
3579:
3576:
3563:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3536:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3513:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3438:
3430:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3335:
3334:
3302:Martin Lundström
3294:
3293:
3251:
3248:
3205:
3204:
3177:
3176:
3149:
3148:
3121:
3120:
3093:
3092:
3065:
3064:
3037:
3036:
3008:
3007:
2980:
2979:
2955:
2954:
2925:
2922:
2915:
2874:
2873:
2855:
2854:
2836:
2835:
2817:
2816:
2798:
2797:
2779:
2778:
2760:
2759:
2741:
2740:
2722:
2721:
2703:
2702:
2684:
2683:
2665:
2664:
2646:
2645:
2627:
2626:
2608:
2607:
2589:
2588:
2570:
2569:
2551:
2550:
2532:
2531:
2513:
2512:
2494:
2493:
2475:
2474:
2456:
2455:
2437:
2436:
2418:
2417:
2399:
2398:
2376:
2375:
2362:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2332:
2324:
2323:
2314:
2306:
2305:
2299:
2291:
2290:
2284:
2276:
2275:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2201:
2200:
2194:
2186:
2185:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2141:
2140:
2134:
2126:
2125:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2096:
2095:
2089:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1961:
1960:
1954:
1946:
1945:
1928:
1927:
1761:Cumulative Total
1691:
1690:
1652:
1651:
1614:
1613:
1570:
1569:
1517:
1516:
1470:
1469:
1424:
1423:
1377:
1376:
1334:
1333:
1296:
1295:
1227:
1226:
1191:
1190:
1126:won the bronze.
995:Martin Lundström
885:Hans Gerschwiler
840:opening ceremony
774:Fritz Feierabend
732:
724:
719:
718:
711:
703:
698:
697:
690:
682:
677:
676:
669:
659:
658:
651:
643:
638:
637:
623:
615:
610:
609:
602:
594:
589:
588:
576:
568:
563:
562:
553:
545:
540:
539:
532:
524:
519:
518:
393:
392:
386:
192:
185:
183:
162:
155:
153:
42:
35:
31:
21:
6382:
6381:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6372:
6371:
6317:
6316:
6315:
6305:
6303:
6293:
6291:
6281:
6279:
6269:
6267:
6259:
6257:
6252:
6233:Olympic Stadium
6209:
6195:
6165:
6160:
6148:
6027:
6006:
5975:
5966:
5954:
5932:
5902:
5897:
5893:(demonstration)
5870:Nordic combined
5865:(demonstration)
5863:Military patrol
5828:
5809:
5779:
5774:
5739:
5737:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5714:
5710:
5702:
5691:
5683:
5679:
5669:
5668:
5629:
5620:
5619:
5578:
5561:
5560:
5440:1948 St. Moritz
5433:
5426:
5411:1928 St. Moritz
5391:
5382:
5381:
5247:
5240:
5208:
5168:
5153:
5082:
5015:
4915:
4877:Olympic Channel
4855:
4815:
4809:Olympic Stadium
4773:
4757:Winter Olympics
4752:Summer Olympics
4738:
4729:Olympic diploma
4724:Stripped medals
4666:
4629:
4607:
4602:
4568:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4534:Winter Olympics
4520:
4518:
4516:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4391:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4335:
4332:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4308:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4241:
4234:
4229:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4159:
4155:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4137:
4127:
4125:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4098:on 2 March 2012
4090:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4014:
4012:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3988:
3986:
3977:
3976:
3969:
3959:
3957:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3916:
3912:
3907:
3900:
3890:
3888:
3873:
3869:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3815:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3782:
3777:
3770:
3760:
3758:
3757:on 2 March 2012
3745:
3744:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3665:
3660:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3596:"Did you know?"
3594:
3593:
3582:
3577:
3566:
3561:
3557:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3380:
3375:
3373:
3363:
3332:
3312:Gunnar Eriksson
3291:
3247:
3202:
3174:
3146:
3118:
3090:
3062:
3034:
3005:
2977:
2952:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2871:
2852:
2833:
2814:
2795:
2776:
2757:
2738:
2719:
2700:
2681:
2662:
2643:
2624:
2605:
2586:
2567:
2548:
2529:
2510:
2491:
2472:
2453:
2434:
2415:
2396:
2380:IOC Letter Code
2374:
2365:
2360:
2351:
2345:
2336:
2330:
2321:
2312:
2303:
2297:
2288:
2282:
2273:
2267:
2258:
2252:
2243:
2237:
2228:
2222:
2213:
2207:
2198:
2192:
2183:
2177:
2168:
2162:
2153:
2147:
2138:
2132:
2123:
2117:
2108:
2102:
2093:
2087:
2078:
2072:
2063:
2057:
2048:
2042:
2033:
2027:
2018:
2012:
2003:
1997:
1988:
1982:
1973:
1967:
1958:
1952:
1943:
1859:
1815:
1801:
1688:
1654:Nordic combined
1649:
1611:
1567:
1514:
1467:
1421:
1374:
1331:
1293:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1170:
1142:
1134:Main articles:
1132:
1099:
1093:
1085:Sven Israelsson
1072:
1066:
1064:Nordic combined
1018:
1012:
990:
984:
976:Erika Mahringer
972:Gretchen Fraser
942:
936:
899:
893:
883:world champion
854:
848:
826:(USOC), and an
788:
782:
761:
755:
743:military patrol
728:
716:
707:
701:Nordic combined
695:
686:
674:
665:
656:
647:
635:
619:
607:
598:
586:
572:
560:
549:
537:
528:
516:
504:
441:
431:competition in
428:
411:
410:
409:
407:
401:
400:
399:
398:
394:
378:
342:general session
338:
306:military patrol
296:played for the
283:Sigfrid Edström
243:St. Moritz 1948
195:
194:
188:
186:
181:
178:
174:
170:
165:
164:
158:
156:
151:
148:
144:
140:
119:
102:8 February 1948
94:30 January 1948
86:(9 disciplines)
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6380:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6314:
6313:
6301:
6289:
6277:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6228:Olympiaschanze
6225:
6220:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6194:
6193:
6186:
6179:
6171:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
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6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6054:Czechoslovakia
6051:
6046:
6041:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6014:
6012:
6008:
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5999:
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5989:
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5956:
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5931:
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5923:
5916:
5908:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5859:
5854:
5852:Figure skating
5849:
5844:
5839:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5808:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5785:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5760:
5748:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5708:
5689:
5676:
5675:
5674:
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5670:
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5666:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5642:2012 Innsbruck
5638:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5630:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5591:2010 Singapore
5587:
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5567:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5520:2010 Vancouver
5517:
5512:
5510:2002 Salt Lake
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5475:1976 Innsbruck
5472:
5467:
5462:
5460:1964 Innsbruck
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5430:
5423:
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5372:
5365:
5358:
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5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5309:1992 Barcelona
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5264:1956 Melbourne
5261:
5256:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5225:1928 Amsterdam
5222:
5217:
5212:
5205:
5203:1912 Stockholm
5200:
5195:
5193:1904 St. Louis
5190:
5185:
5179:
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5176:
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5046:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5006:Olympic Laurel
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4952:
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4941:
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4925:
4923:
4917:
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4913:
4908:
4907:
4906:
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4893:
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4874:
4863:
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4854:
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4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
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4641:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4620:
4617:Olympic sports
4612:
4609:
4608:
4601:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4578:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4561:
4550:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4528:
4527:
4514:
4503:New York Times
4495:
4482:
4467:
4454:
4439:
4426:
4411:
4382:
4366:
4345:
4331:
4330:External links
4328:
4325:
4324:
4315:
4306:
4303:. ViaMichelin.
4292:
4270:
4259:on 7 July 2011
4244:
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3887:on 26 May 2009
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3392:
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3362:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3343:Petter Hugsted
3340:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3307:Nils Östensson
3304:
3299:
3288:
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2904:Main article:
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2545:
2541:
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2537:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:Czechoslovakia
2507:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2450:
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2393:
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2382:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2348:
2333:
2318:
2300:
2285:
2270:
2255:
2240:
2225:
2210:
2195:
2180:
2165:
2150:
2135:
2120:
2105:
2090:
2075:
2060:
2045:
2039:Czechoslovakia
2030:
2015:
2000:
1985:
1970:
1955:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:Participating
1858:
1855:
1847:Olympiaschanze
1819:Stad Olympique
1811:Main article:
1800:
1797:
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1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:Figure skating
1417:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
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1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
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1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1232:February 1948
1223:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1169:
1166:
1131:
1128:
1120:Petter Hugsted
1095:Main article:
1092:
1089:
1081:Martti Huhtala
1068:Main article:
1065:
1062:
1014:Main article:
1011:
1008:
986:Main article:
983:
980:
953:Henri Oreiller
938:Main article:
935:
932:
928:Reidar Liaklev
910:and Americans
895:Main article:
892:
889:
866:ice resurfacer
850:Main article:
847:
846:Figure skating
844:
800:Czechoslovakia
784:Main article:
781:
778:
757:Main article:
754:
751:
739:
738:
737:
736:
735:
734:
713:
692:
653:
627:
626:
625:
604:
592:Figure skating
578:
557:
556:
555:
534:
503:
500:
460:invaded Poland
440:
437:
427:
424:
403:
402:
396:
395:
387:
381:
380:
379:
377:
374:
337:
334:
326:Henri Oreiller
197:
196:
187:
172:
171:
166:
157:
142:
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136:
133:
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127:
121:
120:
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88:
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68:
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58:
57:
51:
47:
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43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6379:
6368:
6365:
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6360:
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6353:
6350:
6348:
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6338:
6335:
6333:
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6328:
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6300:
6290:
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6249:
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6120:
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6110:
6107:
6105:
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6100:
6099:Liechtenstein
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6074:Great Britain
6072:
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6019:
6016:
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6002:United States
6000:
5998:
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5988:
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5924:
5922:
5917:
5915:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5886:
5885:Speed skating
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5837:Alpine skiing
5835:
5834:
5831:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5806:
5801:
5799:
5794:
5792:
5787:
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5771:
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5758:
5749:
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5718:
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5696:
5694:
5687:
5681:
5677:
5672:
5665:
5664:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5652:2020 Lausanne
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5636:
5632:
5627:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5572:
5568:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5543:
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5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5485:1984 Sarajevo
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5465:1968 Grenoble
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
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5448:
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5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5431:
5429:
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5414:
5412:
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5406:1924 Chamonix
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5362:2032 Brisbane
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5289:1976 Montreal
5287:
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5280:
5277:
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5259:1952 Helsinki
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5167:Olympic Games
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5011:Olympic Order
5009:
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4767:country codes
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4683:
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4606:
4605:Olympic Games
4599:
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4585:
4580:
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4576:
4567:
4558:
4557:
4544:
4538:
4535:
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4517:
4515:1-57958-348-2
4511:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4485:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4468:
4457:
4455:0-252-02725-6
4451:
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4440:
4429:
4427:0-313-32278-3
4423:
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4418:
4412:
4397:
4390:
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4383:
4380:
4369:
4367:0-8108-4054-5
4363:
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4280:
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4186:on 4 May 2009
4185:
4181:
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4097:
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4092:"Nino Bibbia"
4087:
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3751:Time Magazine
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3259:
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3245:Podium sweeps
3237:
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3209:
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3040:United States
3029:
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3018:
3015:
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2999:
2995:
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2698:
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2679:
2676:
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2668:Liechtenstein
2660:
2657:
2656:
2650:
2641:
2638:
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2631:
2622:
2619:
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2612:
2603:
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2508:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2489:
2486:
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2479:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2460:
2459:Great Britain
2451:
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2441:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2421:United States
2413:
2410:
2409:
2403:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2386:
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2381:
2378:
2377:
2358:
2349:
2343:
2342:United States
2334:
2328:
2319:
2317:
2310:
2301:
2295:
2286:
2280:
2271:
2265:
2256:
2250:
2241:
2235:
2226:
2220:
2211:
2205:
2204:Liechtenstein
2196:
2190:
2181:
2175:
2166:
2160:
2151:
2145:
2136:
2130:
2121:
2115:
2106:
2100:
2099:Great Britain
2091:
2085:
2076:
2070:
2061:
2055:
2046:
2040:
2031:
2025:
2016:
2010:
2001:
1995:
1986:
1980:
1971:
1965:
1956:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
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1900:
1896:
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1880:
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1854:
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1844:
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1600:
1598:
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1549:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1519:Alpine skiing
1511:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1472:Speed skating
1464:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
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1371:
1367:
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1363:
1360:
1357:
1355:
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1347:
1345:
1342:
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1337:
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1323:
1320:
1318:
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1312:
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1306:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1290:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1230:January 1948
1229:
1228:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:Event finals
1212:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:Cesana Pariol
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1000:
996:
989:
979:
977:
973:
969:
968:United States
965:
961:
957:
954:
951:
947:
941:
934:Alpine skiing
931:
929:
924:
923:Åke Seyffarth
921:
917:
913:
909:
908:Thomas Byberg
905:
904:Finn Helgesen
898:
891:Speed skating
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
869:
867:
862:
858:
853:
843:
841:
837:
834:(LIHG). The
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:United States
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
787:
777:
775:
771:
770:Felix Endrich
767:
760:
750:
748:
744:
731:
723:
714:
710:
702:
693:
689:
681:
672:
671:
668:
663:
662:Nordic skiing
654:
650:
642:
641:Alpine skiing
633:
632:
631:
628:
622:
614:
613:Speed skating
605:
601:
593:
584:
583:
582:
579:
575:
567:
558:
552:
544:
535:
531:
523:
514:
513:
512:
509:
508:
507:
499:
497:
493:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
436:
434:
423:
419:
415:
406:
385:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:Bibi Torriani
291:
286:
284:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
193: →
191:
184:
177:
173:←
169:
163: →
161:
154:
147:
146:Garmisch 1936
143:←
139:
134:
131:
128:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
63:
59:
56:, Switzerland
55:
52:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
6201:
6157:
5963:
5943:
5889:
5861:
5820:
5768:
5756:
5736:
5711:
5705:World War II
5680:
5661:
5657:2024 Gangwon
5612:
5605:
5596:2014 Nanjing
5553:
5546:
5539:
5535:2022 Beijing
5490:1988 Calgary
5470:1972 Sapporo
5439:
5427:1940 Sapporo
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5329:2008 Beijing
5314:1996 Atlanta
5215:1920 Antwerp
5122:Pan-American
5098:Continental
5044:antisemitism
4891:Social media
4839:Torch relays
4829:Olympic Mass
4734:Olive wreath
4657:IOC meetings
4622:
4615:
4552:
4519:. Retrieved
4504:
4500:
4487:. Retrieved
4472:
4459:. Retrieved
4444:
4431:. Retrieved
4416:
4403:. Retrieved
4396:the original
4387:
4378:
4371:. Retrieved
4351:
4341:Olympics.com
4340:
4318:
4309:
4300:
4295:
4283:. Retrieved
4273:
4261:. Retrieved
4257:the original
4247:
4226:
4214:. Retrieved
4210:the original
4200:
4188:. Retrieved
4184:the original
4174:
4165:
4156:
4147:
4138:
4126:. Retrieved
4122:the original
4112:
4100:. Retrieved
4096:the original
4086:
4074:. Retrieved
4060:
4051:
4039:. Retrieved
4035:the original
4025:
4013:. Retrieved
4009:the original
3999:
3987:. Retrieved
3983:the original
3958:. Retrieved
3944:
3932:. Retrieved
3923:
3913:
3889:. Retrieved
3885:the original
3880:
3870:
3861:
3852:
3840:. Retrieved
3836:the original
3826:
3814:. Retrieved
3810:the original
3759:. Retrieved
3755:the original
3750:
3726:. Retrieved
3712:
3700:. Retrieved
3691:
3680:
3641:
3616:
3604:. Retrieved
3600:the original
3558:
3549:
3540:
3531:
3508:
3499:
3490:
3478:. Retrieved
3460:
3450:22 September
3448:. Retrieved
3441:the original
3428:
3403:
2912:
2909:
2891:
2886:
2315:
1915:Soviet Union
1868:
1832:
1826:
1816:
1321:
1300:
1216:
1208:
1194:
1186:
1173:
1162:Squaw Valley
1143:
1100:
1073:
1040:, where the
1019:
991:
964:Trude Beiser
958:
943:
900:
870:
855:
818:arrived. An
789:
762:
740:
505:
488:
442:
429:
420:
416:
412:
339:
302:Olympic Oath
287:
279:
271:World War II
242:
206:
202:
200:
167:
152:Cortina 1944
137:
117:Enrico Celio
29:
6287:Switzerland
6134:Switzerland
6104:Netherlands
6018:South Korea
5952:Switzerland
5880:Ski jumping
5686:World War I
5515:2006 Torino
5505:1998 Nagano
5334:2012 London
5324:2004 Athens
5319:2000 Sydney
5294:1980 Moscow
5284:1972 Munich
5254:1948 London
5248:1944 London
5235:1936 Berlin
5209:1916 Berlin
5198:1908 London
5183:1896 Athens
5134:Deaflympics
5049:colonialism
4996:Olympic Cup
4911:Video games
4779:Host cities
4680:Medal table
4285:25 February
4263:25 February
3952:. ABC.net.
3348:Birger Ruud
3327:Normal hill
3322:Ski jumping
3318:7 February
3277:31 January
3011:Switzerland
2918:Switzerland
2900:Medal count
2839:South Korea
2801:Netherlands
2402:Switzerland
2309:Switzerland
2219:Netherlands
2174:South Korea
1693:Ski jumping
1107:Birger Ruud
1091:Ski jumping
1077:Heikki Hasu
1034:Nino Bibbia
1026:John Heaton
877:double Axel
873:Dick Button
804:Switzerland
802:second and
722:Ski jumping
480:Lake Placid
354:Lake Placid
350:Switzerland
318:Dick Button
190:London 1948
182:London 1944
176:Berlin 1936
6321:Categories
6218:Cresta Run
6206:St. Moritz
6144:Yugoslavia
5948:St. Moritz
5857:Ice hockey
5825:St. Moritz
5607:2026 Dakar
5525:2014 Sochi
5349:2024 Paris
5344:2020 Tokyo
5304:1988 Seoul
5274:1964 Tokyo
5241:1940 Tokyo
5220:1924 Paris
5188:1900 Paris
4867:Television
4821:Ceremonies
4714:Medal ties
4556:St. Moritz
4405:9 February
2630:Yugoslavia
2357:Yugoslavia
1923:Luxembourg
1843:Cresta Run
1379:Ice hockey
1297:Ceremonies
1158:1960 Games
1103:Norwegians
946:1936 Games
792:ice hockey
780:Ice hockey
566:Ice hockey
484:St. Moritz
452:1936 Games
397:St. Moritz
376:Organizing
324:and skier
267:St. Moritz
54:St. Moritz
5987:Argentina
5842:Bobsleigh
5445:1952 Oslo
5269:1960 Rome
5032:medalists
4702:Medalists
3500:Olympedia
3470:GamesBids
2687:Argentina
2387:Athletes
1949:Argentina
1919:Argentina
1911:Lithuania
1407: ●
1404: ●
1401: ●
1398: ●
1395: ●
1392: ●
1389: ●
1386: ●
1383: ●
1358: ●
1340: ●
1336:Bobsleigh
950:Frenchman
522:Bobsleigh
511:Bobsleigh
492:Norwegian
160:Oslo 1952
114:President
108:Opened by
6275:Olympics
6248:Suvretta
6238:Piz Nair
6049:Bulgaria
5875:Skeleton
5757:Category
5376:2040 TBD
5369:2036 TBD
5339:2016 Rio
5112:European
4934:Olympiad
4882:American
4624:Olympism
4521:23 March
4489:13 March
4433:30 March
4373:23 March
4128:16 March
4076:23 March
4070:Archived
4015:22 March
3989:22 March
3960:19 March
3954:Archived
3934:19 March
3928:Archived
3722:Archived
3696:Archived
3480:17 March
3474:Archived
3361:See also
2744:Bulgaria
2384:Country
1994:Bulgaria
1851:Piz Nair
1828:Suvretta
1616:Skeleton
1168:Calendar
1050:skeleton
1010:Skeleton
861:Canadian
745:and the
543:Skeleton
496:American
476:olympiad
464:invasion
426:Politics
358:New York
346:Lausanne
310:biathlon
82:22 in 4
71:Athletes
50:Location
6261:Portals
6200:of the
6153:Oceania
6119:Romania
6089:Iceland
6084:Hungary
6064:Finland
6059:Denmark
6044:Belgium
6039:Austria
6023:Lebanon
5980:America
5942:at the
5819:at the
5769:Commons
5117:Pacific
5102:African
5087:Related
4966:Mascots
4921:Symbols
4744:Nations
4647:Charter
3272:Bronze
3269:Silver
3180:Belgium
3152:Finland
3124:Austria
2877:Lebanon
2858:Denmark
2782:Iceland
2706:Romania
2649:Belgium
2611:Hungary
2592:Finland
2478:Austria
2264:Romania
2189:Lebanon
2144:Iceland
2129:Hungary
2069:Finland
2054:Denmark
1979:Belgium
1964:Austria
1903:Estonia
1891:Germany
1887:Lebanon
1879:Iceland
1875:Denmark
1662:
1441:
1438:
1287:medals
1202: ●
1042:bobsled
1032:slider
1030:Italian
1004:Finland
960:Austria
798:, with
753:Bobsled
730:details
709:details
688:details
667:details
649:details
621:details
600:details
581:Skating
574:details
551:details
530:details
444:Sapporo
255:Romansh
235:Romansh
227:Italian
125:Stadium
99:Closing
91:Opening
62:Nations
6299:Sports
6198:Venues
6139:Turkey
6129:Sweden
6114:Poland
6109:Norway
6079:Greece
6069:France
6032:Europe
5992:Canada
5959:Africa
5817:Events
5745:Portal
5634:Winter
5583:Summer
5397:Winter
5174:Summer
5061:Deaths
5054:doping
4984:winter
4970:Coins
4961:Poster
4956:Emblem
4904:winter
4899:summer
4895:Films
4799:Venues
4672:Medals
4512:
4480:
4461:16 May
4452:
4424:
4364:
4216:28 May
4190:28 May
4102:26 May
4041:26 May
3891:27 May
3842:28 May
3816:26 May
3761:26 May
3728:15 May
3702:15 May
3606:26 May
3338:Norway
3336:
3297:Sweden
3295:
3260:Event
3257:Sport
3206:
3178:
3150:
3122:
3096:Canada
3094:
3068:France
3066:
3038:
3009:
2983:Sweden
2981:
2958:Norway
2956:
2940:Bronze
2937:Silver
2931:Nation
2875:
2856:
2837:
2820:Turkey
2818:
2799:
2780:
2761:
2742:
2723:
2704:
2685:
2666:
2647:
2628:
2609:
2590:
2573:Canada
2571:
2554:Poland
2552:
2535:Sweden
2533:
2514:
2497:Norway
2495:
2476:
2457:
2438:
2419:
2400:
2359:
2355:
2344:
2340:
2329:
2327:Turkey
2325:
2316:(host)
2311:
2307:
2296:
2294:Sweden
2292:
2281:
2277:
2266:
2262:
2251:
2249:Poland
2247:
2236:
2234:Norway
2232:
2221:
2217:
2206:
2202:
2191:
2187:
2176:
2172:
2161:
2157:
2146:
2142:
2131:
2127:
2116:
2114:Greece
2112:
2101:
2097:
2086:
2084:France
2082:
2071:
2067:
2056:
2052:
2041:
2037:
2026:
2022:
2011:
2009:Canada
2007:
1996:
1992:
1981:
1977:
1966:
1962:
1951:
1947:
1909:, and
1907:Latvia
1885:, and
1799:Venues
1152:, and
1048:, and
999:Sweden
970:skier
796:Canada
720:
699:
678:
660:
639:
630:Skiing
611:
590:
564:
541:
520:
502:Events
312:, and
247:French
219:French
211:German
168:Summer
138:Winter
84:sports
79:Events
6311:1940s
6124:Spain
6094:Italy
5997:Chile
5107:Asian
5020:Other
4929:Flame
4860:Media
4804:youth
4792:youth
4707:youth
4690:youth
4560:1948
4399:(PDF)
4392:(PDF)
3444:(PDF)
3437:(PDF)
3420:Notes
3266:Gold
3254:Date
3208:Italy
2943:Total
2887:Total
2763:Chile
2725:Spain
2440:Italy
2279:Spain
2159:Italy
2024:Chile
1899:Italy
1895:Japan
1883:Korea
1871:Chile
1180:UTC+1
1058:Turin
920:Swede
881:Swiss
766:Swiss
368:host
6223:Kulm
6011:Asia
5663:2028
5614:2030
5071:WWII
4949:Hymn
4939:Oath
4787:Bids
4566:Oslo
4523:2010
4510:ISBN
4501:The
4491:2009
4478:ISBN
4463:2009
4450:ISBN
4435:2009
4422:ISBN
4407:2010
4375:2010
4362:ISBN
4287:2010
4265:2010
4218:2009
4192:2009
4130:2010
4104:2009
4078:2010
4043:2009
4017:2010
3991:2010
3962:2010
3936:2010
3893:2009
3844:2009
3818:2009
3763:2009
3730:2009
3704:2009
3608:2009
3482:2011
3452:2019
3263:NOC
2934:Gold
2928:Rank
2361:(17)
2346:(69)
2313:(70)
2298:(43)
2253:(29)
2238:(49)
2208:(10)
2163:(57)
2133:(22)
2103:(55)
2088:(36)
2073:(24)
2043:(47)
2013:(28)
1983:(11)
1968:(54)
1893:and
1834:Kulm
1831:and
1817:The
1285:Gold
1282:Sun
1277:Sat
1272:Fri
1267:Thu
1262:Wed
1257:Tue
1252:Mon
1247:Sun
1242:Sat
1240:31st
1237:Fri
1235:30th
1150:1928
1146:1924
1138:and
1115:1936
1113:and
1111:1932
1101:The
1046:luge
914:and
810:was
790:The
433:1952
366:1936
330:1928
320:and
275:1936
201:The
5946:in
5066:WWI
4639:IOC
2892:669
2867:LIB
2848:DEN
2829:KOR
2810:TUR
2791:NED
2772:ISL
2753:CHI
2734:BUL
2715:ESP
2696:ROU
2677:ARG
2672:10
2658:LIE
2653:11
2639:BEL
2634:17
2620:YUG
2615:22
2601:HUN
2596:24
2582:FIN
2577:28
2563:CAN
2558:29
2544:POL
2539:43
2525:SWE
2520:47
2506:TCH
2501:49
2487:NOR
2482:54
2468:AUT
2463:55
2449:GBR
2444:57
2430:ITA
2425:69
2411:USA
2406:70
2392:SUI
2331:(4)
2283:(6)
2268:(7)
2223:(4)
2193:(2)
2178:(3)
2148:(4)
2118:(1)
2058:(2)
2028:(4)
1998:(4)
1953:(9)
1756:22
1280:8th
1275:7th
1270:6th
1265:5th
1260:4th
1255:3rd
1250:2nd
1245:1st
1160:in
1056:in
997:of
725:(1)
704:(1)
683:(3)
644:(6)
616:(4)
595:(3)
569:(1)
546:(1)
525:(2)
344:in
6323::
5950:,
5692:^
4377:.
4360:.
4358:46
4339:.
4235:^
3970:^
3922:.
3901:^
3879:.
3783:^
3771:^
3749:.
3738:^
3694:.
3690:.
3666:^
3650:^
3625:^
3583:^
3567:^
3517:^
3498:.
3472:.
3468:.
3238:64
3235:20
3232:22
3229:22
3198:10
3025:10
2996:10
2971:10
2881:2
2862:2
2843:3
2824:4
2805:4
2786:4
2767:4
2748:4
2729:6
2710:7
2691:9
1905:,
1881:,
1877:,
1873:,
1853:.
1790:22
1787:20
1784:18
1781:16
1778:13
1775:13
1772:10
1720:1
1682:1
1643:1
1605:3
1561:6
1508:4
1461:3
1415:1
1368:2
1322:CC
1301:OC
1217:CC
1195:OC
1148:,
1044:,
1006:.
776:.
749:.
670:)
454:,
356:,
348:,
285:.
277:.
257::
253:;
249::
237::
233:;
229::
225:;
221::
217:;
213::
179:←
149:←
66:28
6263::
6208:)
6204:(
6190:e
6183:t
6176:v
5927:e
5920:t
5913:v
5827:)
5823:(
5804:e
5797:t
5790:v
4597:e
4590:t
4583:v
4525:.
4493:.
4465:.
4437:.
4409:.
4289:.
4267:.
4220:.
4194:.
4132:.
4106:.
4080:.
4045:.
4019:.
3993:.
3964:.
3938:.
3895:.
3846:.
3820:.
3765:.
3732:.
3706:.
3610:.
3502:.
3484:.
3454:.
3221:1
3218:0
3215:0
3212:1
3193:2
3190:0
3187:1
3184:1
3170:9
3165:6
3162:2
3159:3
3156:1
3142:8
3137:8
3134:4
3131:3
3128:1
3114:7
3109:3
3106:1
3103:0
3100:2
3086:6
3081:5
3078:2
3075:1
3072:2
3058:5
3053:9
3050:2
3047:4
3044:3
3030:4
3022:3
3019:4
3016:3
3013:*
3001:3
2993:3
2990:3
2987:4
2968:3
2965:3
2962:4
2948:1
2920:)
1769:4
1766:3
1753:2
1750:2
1747:2
1744:3
1739:3
1736:6
1733:1
1730:3
1716:●
1666:●
1629:●
1597:●
1588:●
1579:●
1551:●
1548:●
1539:●
1536:●
1533:●
1530:●
1494:●
1489:●
1484:●
1479:●
1455:●
1450:●
1445:●
1411:1
1362:1
1344:1
1209:1
1182:)
1178:(
733:)
727:(
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706:(
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664:(
652:)
646:(
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618:(
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597:(
577:)
571:(
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548:(
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