Knowledge

Wayland the Smith

Source 📝

994:, Wayland the Smith was credited for creating the Seven Swords that were charged with "the Power of Light and Darkness". "Morax, Solas, Orias, Albion, Elidor, Beleth, Flauros. On each of them, words of high magic unspoken since they were made. Wayland knew the danger. Oh yes, he knew. That’s why he scattered them, and for hundreds of years they remained apart. Two of them were buried. Others lost in battle, and some so cunningly hidden that none had knowledge of them, except the Cauldron of Lucifer. They knew. The search took many years, many lives. - Morgwyn of Ravenscar" Of the seven, the protagonist Robin of Loxley is gifted Albion by 659: 406: 901: 280: 2475: 1162: 395:
sons, fashioned jewelry from their bodies and fathered a child with Böðvild. The crying king laments that his archers and horsemen can't reach Völundr, as the smith flies away never to be seen again. Niðhad summons his daughter, asking her if Völundr's story was true. The poem ends with Böðvild stating that she was unable to protect herself from Völundr as he was too strong for her.
235: 494:), to Wayland and Nidung's daughter. While he was still in captivity, the couple have a conversation, and they vow each other's love; the smith also reveals he has fashioned a weapon and hidden it in the forge for his unborn son. He settles in his native Sjoland and eventually marries the princess with the blessing of her brother who became the next king after Niðung's death. 439:'s court (identifiable with Niðhad in the Eddic lay) broadly follow the version in the Poetic Edda (though in the saga his brother, Egil the archer, is present to help him to make his wings and to help Velent escape). However, the rest of the story is different. It tells of how Wayland was the son of a giant named 599:
cut to hobble him. Below the forge is the headless body of Niðhad's son, whom Wayland has killed, making a goblet from his skull; his head is probably the object held in the tongs in Wayland's hand. With his other hand Wayland offers the goblet to Böðvildr, Niðhad's daughter. Another female figure is
304:, and probably on a tenth-century copper mount found in Uppåkra in 2011. A number of other possible visual representations exist in early medieval Scandinavia, but are harder to verify as they do not contain enough distinctive features corresponding to the story of Wayland found in textual sources. 394:
from their teeth. He sent the goblets to the king, the jewels to the queen and the brooch to the king's daughter. When Böðvild takes her ring to Völundr for mending, he tricks and seduces her, and gets her pregnant. Later, he flies to Niðhad's hall where he explains how he has murdered the king's
262:
with a Frisian runic inscription ᚹᛖᛚᚪᛞᚢ weladu 'wayland'. It is not certain whether the coin depicts the legendary smith or bears the name of a moneyer who happened to be called Wayland (perhaps because he had taken the name of the legendary smith as an epithet). The coin was found near
168:. In them, Wayland is a smith who is enslaved by a king. Wayland takes revenge by killing the king's sons and then escapes by crafting a winged cloak and flying away. A number of other visual and textual sources clearly allude to similar stories, most prominently the Old English poem 455:
as part of a bet with the king's smith. And it also tells about the argument that led to Nidung's hamstringing of Wayland, and ultimately to Wayland's revenge: Nidung had promised to give Wayland his daughter in marriage and also half his kingdom, and then went back on this promise.
38: 584:
is one of a number of other early English references to Wayland, whose story was evidently well known and popular, although no extended version in Old English has survived. In the front panel of the Franks Casket, incongruously paired with an
600:
shown in the centre; perhaps Wayland's helper, brother Egil, or Böðvildr again. To the right of the scene his brother) catches birds, which he then makes wings from with their feathers, so he is able to escape.
670:, depicting Wayland (below) holding Beaduhild/Bǫðvildr above his head, at a right angle. Wayland's head has been lost, but his wings are visible to the left and right, and his tools at the bottom of the panel. 565: 3391: 4331: 479:(feather cloak) by the saga-writers. Wayland here also wears a blood-filled bladder as a prop, instructing Egil to aim his arrow at this bag, thus feigning injury and deceiving the king. 3381: 283:
Völund's smithy in the centre, Niðhad's daughter to the left, and Niðhad's dead sons hidden to the right of the smithy. Between the girl and the smithy, Völund can be seen in a
1259: 4376: 3386: 451:), and how he was taught to smith by two dwarfs. It also tells of how he came to be with King Nidung, crossing the sea in a hollow log, and how he forged the sword 3361: 1177: 3356: 2533: 1298: 375:
and imprisoned on the island of Sævarstöð. There Völundr was forced to forge items for the king. Völundr's wife's ring was given to the king's daughter,
3376: 3371: 3366: 3351: 3346: 3341: 1847:
Saga Điðriks konungs af Bern: Fortælling om Kong Thidrik af Bern og hans kæmper, i norsk bearbeidelse fra det trettende aarhundrede efter tydske kilder
1305:, ed. by Alexandra Pesch and Ruth Blankenfeldt, Schriften des archäologischen Landemuseums, Ergänzungsreihe, 8 (Neumünster: Wachholtz, 2012), 297-32. 2511: 1978: 3336: 352:. After nine years, the Valkyries left their lovers. Egil and Slagfiðr followed, never to return. In another version, Völundr married the 1702: 1182: 3331: 4396: 2424: 2825: 2755: 4594: 2261: 1913:
Wieland der Schmied – und Schamane? Ein Schmiedeheld und Halbgott im Spiegel skandinavischer und angelsächsischer Bilddenkmäler
523:('house of Vǫlundr'). This shows that Völundr was seen as equivalent to, or even identical with, the classical hero Daedalus. 4599: 3794: 3231: 1920: 684:, which recounts the famous sufferings of various figures before turning to those of Deor, its author, begins with "Welund": 2915: 3668: 2504: 459:
The saga elaborates on the flying contraption he builds using feathers collected by Egil; the contraption was called the
4568: 4308: 4190: 2455: 1971: 1803:
Catalogue of Persons Named in German Heroic Literature, 700-1600: Including Named Animals and Objects and Ethnic Names
3489: 3484: 3213: 1831: 1810: 1781: 1443: 1303:
Goldsmith Mysteries: Archaeological, Pictorial and Documentary Evidence from the 1st Millennium AD in Northern Europe
4609: 1266:, Amber J. Rose, Cambridge, Mass.: Milman Parry Collection of Oral Literature, Harvard University, pp. 139–162 528: 1936: 1209: 2497: 1070: 3738: 2478: 1964: 356:
Hervör, and they had a son, Heime, but Hervör later left Völundr. In both versions, his love left him with a
17: 1089: 4614: 4351: 2369: 2354: 1322:(in Norwegian) (18 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. pp. 1–7. 2815: 1078: 428: 4518: 4508: 2905: 2384: 1196: 3616: 3023: 927:
mound significantly predates them. It is from this association that the folk belief came about that a
3673: 3516: 2785: 1277: 31: 3748: 349: 3541: 2542: 2329: 103: 3626: 4453: 4071: 3653: 3621: 3561: 3536: 2735: 1730: 1351: 647: 144: 123: 4619: 4604: 3323: 1669: 976: 944: 140: 3241: 1821: 1674: 1438:. Old Norse-Icelandic Literature: A Critical Guide. University of Toronto Press. p. 103. 1433: 4629: 4303: 4276: 4208: 2216: 2202: 1715: 643: 587: 4198: 3765: 3556: 1893: 1167:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
497:
This son inherits the sword Mimung, and goes on to become one of Thidrek/Didrik's warriors.
4624: 4513: 1987: 1038: 980: 59: 1523: 386:
In revenge, Völundr killed the king's sons when they visited him in secret, and fashioned
8: 3870: 3678: 3271: 2765: 2647: 2250: 2230: 912: 905: 639: 638:
English local tradition placed Wayland's forge in a Neolithic long barrow mound known as
3412: 1258:
Zachrisson, Torun, Hermann, Pernille; Mitchell, Stephen A.; Schjødt, Jens Peter (eds.),
1008: 815:
asks plaintively: "What now are the bones of Wayland, the goldsmith preeminently wise?"
4366: 4086: 3108: 2520: 2324: 1930: 1880: 1872: 1841: 1084: 1043: 964: 612: 487: 444: 419: 316: 301: 288: 181:
Wayland is also mentioned in passing in a wide range of texts, such as the Old English
152: 67: 51: 3566: 3183: 3168: 3008: 591:, Wayland stands at the extreme left in the forge where he is held as a slave by King 4573: 4563: 4422: 4386: 4213: 3178: 2572: 2379: 2344: 2297: 2098: 2027: 1956: 1916: 1899: 1884: 1827: 1806: 1777: 1439: 1371: 991: 819: 624: 414: 194: 164: 4136: 4101: 4096: 4036: 2617: 1746: 1299:
Bildliche Darstellungen vom Schmied Wieland und ein unerwarteter Auftritt in Walhall
4006: 3506: 3266: 3123: 3058: 2547: 2489: 2404: 2268: 2159: 2134: 1864: 1642: 1421: 1363: 1352:"The Sami Representations Reflecting the Multi-Ethnic North of the Saga Literature" 995: 987: 960: 808: 608: 536: 357: 4293: 3814: 3683: 3551: 2948: 2705: 345: 4503: 3711: 3459: 2524: 2359: 2154: 2144: 2129: 2052: 1845: 1771: 1425: 1018: 949: 920: 864:
oral tradition, as the smith who made the poem's eponymous protagonist's armor:
861: 835: 831: 632: 464: 440: 321: 95: 4141: 3991: 3663: 1143:
Weston, J. (1929). 'Legendary Cycles of the Middle Age', in Tanner, J.R. (ed.),
615:, and fleeing from his royal captor by clinging to a flying bird, on crosses at 325: 4427: 4281: 4056: 3834: 3809: 3718: 3301: 3188: 3138: 3128: 3053: 2093: 1646: 1233:
Düwel, K., Merkwürdiges zu Goldbraktaeten und anderen Inschriftenträgern (2018)
823: 745: 620: 573: 405: 259: 4164: 4159: 3648: 2687: 4588: 4417: 4412: 4361: 4346: 4288: 4236: 4116: 4111: 4046: 4041: 3961: 3951: 3850: 3824: 3733: 3407: 3163: 2998: 2868: 2820: 2429: 2255: 1903: 1375: 1186:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 431–432. 1173: 1168: 900: 791: 741: 717: 667: 581: 569: 469: 376: 243: 175: 4381: 4121: 4081: 4051: 4016: 3986: 3819: 3758: 3658: 3636: 3546: 3494: 3028: 2830: 1050: 807:
is similar to that in Beowulf – the hero's sword was made by Weland – while
658: 646:
in Oxfordshire. If a horse to be shod, or any broken tool, were left with a
564: 4203: 3531: 3018: 2963: 2602: 1951: 1855:
Vandersall, Amy L. (1972). "The Date and Provenance of the Franks Casket".
1742: 1367: 1065: 932: 372: 4106: 4066: 3946: 3931: 3571: 3452: 3286: 3276: 3048: 475: 284: 279: 4371: 4341: 4251: 4091: 4021: 4001: 3981: 3956: 3885: 3875: 2973: 2900: 2682: 2622: 2274: 2244: 1429: 1334: 749: 675: 663: 533: 353: 268: 264: 251: 247: 202: 158: 91: 43: 4432: 4218: 4061: 3417: 3103: 2978: 2968: 2933: 2164: 2037: 1260:"Volund Was Here: A Myth Archaeologically Anchored in Viking Age Scania" 505:
In Icelandic manuscripts from the fourteenth century onwards, the terms
333: 4538: 4258: 4154: 4026: 3971: 3926: 3906: 3780: 3422: 3013: 2284: 2279: 856: 604: 548: 360:. In the former myth, he forged seven hundred duplicates of this ring. 119: 4146: 3921: 3723: 3063: 2988: 2983: 2938: 2209: 1876: 30:"Weyland Smith" redirects here. For the Vertigo comics character, see 4493: 4298: 4266: 4176: 4131: 4031: 3880: 3865: 3643: 3606: 3469: 3158: 3088: 3038: 3033: 2953: 2607: 2460: 2374: 2088: 1755:
fragments in modern English. See the start of fragment A for Wayland.
1315: 1033: 936: 596: 507: 4332:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
4171: 3860: 3753: 3261: 3251: 3221: 3198: 2770: 2551: 2149: 2012: 702: 592: 568:
The smith Wayland from the front of the eighth-century Northumbrian
436: 364: 4498: 4478: 4126: 3941: 3770: 3631: 3601: 3501: 3236: 3148: 3073: 3003: 2885: 2657: 2597: 2587: 2414: 2334: 1868: 1023: 973: 924: 812: 516: 337: 258:
The oldest reference known to Wayland the Smith is possibly a gold
214: 86: 75: 4543: 4528: 4463: 4356: 4011: 3976: 3855: 3728: 3581: 3173: 3153: 3068: 2805: 2800: 2745: 2730: 2642: 2612: 2419: 2349: 838:, whose name is similar to that of Vaði, the father of Wayland in 368: 336:. In one version of the myth, the three brothers lived with three 4488: 4076: 3996: 3966: 3911: 3829: 3442: 3256: 3226: 2928: 2880: 2592: 2364: 2290: 2223: 2185: 2108: 1028: 983:(1913) used the Wayland saga as inspiration for symphonic poems. 952:, "Weland's Sword", which narrates the rise and fall of the god. 916: 803: 778: 774: 753: 611:, Wayland is depicted in his smithy, surrounded by his tools, at 387: 218: 210: 206: 189: 183: 4336: 3706: 3586: 3576: 3437: 2923: 2740: 2697: 2677: 2632: 2564: 2319: 2002: 3936: 3901: 3611: 3521: 3511: 3464: 3306: 3246: 2958: 2895: 2858: 2810: 2725: 2394: 2124: 2103: 2078: 2022: 1060: 1055: 827: 818:
Swords fashioned by Wayland are regular properties of medieval
628: 452: 391: 341: 329: 3447: 3291: 3093: 2840: 2835: 2775: 2667: 2047: 150:
Wayland's story is most clearly told in the Old Norse sources
4533: 4523: 4483: 4473: 4468: 3916: 3743: 3688: 3596: 3591: 3526: 3474: 3427: 3311: 3296: 3193: 3143: 3133: 3113: 3083: 3078: 3043: 2993: 2943: 2890: 2873: 2863: 2850: 2795: 2780: 2720: 2715: 2637: 2582: 2577: 2409: 2399: 2339: 2169: 2083: 2032: 2017: 2007: 928: 662:
Panel Civ (south face, lowest panel) of the c. tenth-century
650:
at the entrance of the barrow the repairs would be executed.
616: 483: 380: 198: 193:, as the maker of weapons and armour. He is mentioned in the 139:, lit. "crafting one") is a master blacksmith originating in 4391: 3098: 1147:
Vol. VI, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, p. 841f.
234: 4458: 4437: 4271: 4244: 3701: 3696: 3432: 3281: 3203: 3118: 2760: 2750: 2672: 2662: 2652: 2627: 2439: 2434: 2389: 2314: 2237: 2062: 2042: 1700: 1107: 1013: 784: 680: 170: 1127:
A Catalogue of Persons Named in Germanic Heroic Literature
3479: 2790: 2710: 2139: 1651: 1549: 885:
And had not Weland's work obstructed with hardened rings,
328:) had three sons: Völundr (Wayland) and his two brothers 37: 1512: 473:) in the original German version, but conceived of as a 201:. He is also attributed to have made various swords for 41:
Wayland in Fredrik Sander's 1893 Swedish edition of the
3382:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
1614:, pp. 96–98; "The Story of Vidga, son of Velent" , 1236: 1986: 1773:
The Road to Middle-earth: Revised and Expanded Edition
1751:, London: Dent, p. 65. This is a partial text of the 834:. English literature was also aware of the character 2519: 1691:, Shire Archaeology Series (60), (Shire: 1990) p. 40 1610:
Ch. 80–81ff (to Ch. 95), "Vidgas förste Bedrifter",
1339:(PhD thesis). University of Leeds. pp. 182–183. 887:
He would have pierced his guts with the tough wood.
132: 963:includes Wayland Smith as a character in his novel 1729:The home page for this print journal can he found 1714: 1395:, pp. 65–96; "The Story of Velent the Smith" 1639:NOWELE: North-Western European Language Evolution 942:This belief is mentioned in the first episode of 418:also includes a version of the story of Wayland ( 390:from their skulls, jewels from their eyes, and a 147:as "the weird and malicious craftsman, Weyland". 4586: 1139: 1137: 1135: 271:in north-west Germany, and is dated AD 575–625. 1689:Viking Age Archaeology In Britain & Ireland 1411:Shröder, Franz Rolf (1977) "Der Name Wieland", 931:left there overnight with a small silver coin ( 732:foresee without fear how things would turn out. 80: 1336:Wayland Smith: A cultural-historical biography 1264:Old Norse Mythology – Comparative Perspectives 2505: 1972: 1132: 904:The entrance to the Neolithic long barrow of 426:). This part of the saga is sometimes called 1765: 1763: 1761: 1578:, p. 53, though translated as "armor".) 1407: 1405: 1349: 1253: 1251: 4234: 2534:Mythological Norse people, items and places 1910: 872: 698:cruelty cold as winter - he often found woe 482:The saga also tells of the birth of a son, 2512: 2498: 1979: 1965: 1854: 1819: 1615: 1595: 1575: 1543: 1506: 1486: 1466: 1396: 1350:Aalto, Sirpa; Lehtola, Veli-Pekka (2017). 1270: 1242: 723:so painful to her heart as her own problem 3332:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend 1800: 1758: 1402: 1332: 1248: 1113: 923:. This was named by the English, but the 876:Obstaret, spisso penetraverit ilia ligno. 874:: Et nisi duratis Wielandia fabrica giris 770:this breast-webbing that Weland fashioned 729:that she was pregnant; nor could she ever 1891: 1657: 1555: 1172: 1155: 1153: 899: 895: 695:had sorrow and longing as his companions 657: 563: 404: 278: 233: 36: 1850:. Christiania: Feilberg & Landmark. 1769: 845: 830:, and Rimenhild made a similar gift to 692:The stout-hearted hero endured troubles 463:which suggests it was a pair of wings ( 14: 4587: 2262:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 1637:Labyrinths in Old Norse Manuscripts', 1420: 1257: 764:to lament for long or lay out my body. 195:German poems about Theoderic the Great 85: 74: 2493: 1960: 1840: 1611: 1591: 1571: 1539: 1502: 1482: 1462: 1392: 1207: 1150: 708:supple sinew-bonds on the better man. 532:, Völundr is the manufacturer of the 1701:Pollington, Steve (Transl.) (1997). 1314: 955: 866: 229: 3392:named weapons, armour and treasures 1898:. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. 1687:All noted in Hall, Richard (1995). 24: 4569:Heathenry (new religious movement) 860:, a literary composition based on 748:according to lines 450–455 of the 689:Welund tasted misery among snakes. 25: 4641: 1945: 1333:Robertson, Isobel Rennie (2020). 1320:Norske gaardnavne: Finmarkens amt 767:If the battle takes me, send back 367:captured Völundr in his sleep in 3232:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri 2474: 2473: 1518:Cleasby & Vigfusson (1974), 1160: 998:at the beginning of the series. 979:(1904) and the Russian composer 307: 300:Wayland's legend is depicted on 238:Gold solidius dated AD 575−625; 27:Germanic mythological blacksmith 1952:Völundarkviða - Heimskringla.no 1820:Haymes, Edward R., tr. (1988). 1736: 1694: 1681: 1663: 1621: 1601: 1581: 1561: 1529: 1520:An Icelandic-English Dictionary 1492: 1472: 1452: 1382: 1343: 1326: 1308: 1291: 726:which she had readily perceived 398: 274: 224: 3669:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán 1276:Helmbrecht, Michaela (2012). " 1227: 1210:"Weladu the flying blacksmith" 1201: 1190: 1145:The Cambridge Medieval History 1119: 854:in line 965 of the Latin epic 13: 1: 4595:Characters in Norse mythology 1805:. Oxford: Oxford University. 1801:Gillespie, George T. (1973). 1776:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1096: 850:Wayland is known by the name 720:, her brothers' death was not 435:The events described at King 4600:English legendary characters 1635:Völundarhús -- Domus Daedali 1278:A Winged Figure from Uppåkra 1208:Faber, Hans (Nov 16, 2019). 1090:Wieland der Schmied (Hitler) 324:(the Old Norse term for the 7: 3739:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr 1935:: CS1 maint: date format ( 1823:The Saga of Thidrek of Bern 1356:Journal of Northern Studies 1001: 911:Wayland is associated with 559: 529:Þorsteins saga Víkingssonar 10: 4646: 4406:Festivals and holy periods 1911:Vierck, Hayo (2021–2022). 1678:. London: Penguin, p. 157. 1647:10.1075/nowele.21-22.23sim 1391:Ch. 57–79: "Velents saga" 735:That went by, so can this. 711:That went by; so can this. 653: 554: 551:that Þorsteinn retrieves. 409:Böðvild in Wayland's forge 127: 29: 4556: 4446: 4405: 4324: 4317: 4227: 4189: 3894: 3843: 3802: 3793: 3674:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr 3400: 3387:named animals and plants 3322: 3212: 2914: 2849: 2696: 2563: 2540: 2531: 2469: 2448: 2307: 2194: 2178: 2117: 2071: 1995: 1895:The Clermont Runic Casket 740:Weland had fashioned the 295: 32:List of Fables characters 3495:Black elves (Svartálfar) 2330:Early Germanic calendars 1641:, 21-22 (1993), 323-68; 787:goes ever as fate must. 500: 379:. Niðhad wore Völundr's 4610:Germanic heroic legends 4377:Sacred trees and groves 3617:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa 3490:Light elves (Ljósálfar) 1996:Gods and divine figures 1892:Wadstein, Elis (1900). 1183:Encyclopædia Britannica 705:laid restraints on him, 491: 448: 423: 134: 107: 81: 71: 63: 4235: 3485:Dark elves (Dökkálfar) 3134:Narfi (father of Nott) 1368:10.36368/jns.v11i2.884 977:Siegmund von Hausegger 908: 883: 873: 870: 811:in his translation of 799: 738: 671: 577: 468: 410: 302:Ardre image stone VIII 292: 289:Ardre image stone VIII 287:flying away. From the 255: 141:Germanic heroic legend 99: 47: 3627:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi 2906:Sister-wife of Njörðr 2217:Anglo-Saxon Rune Poem 2203:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 1915:. Walter de Gruyter. 1770:Shippey, Tom (2014). 1125:Gillespie, George T. 903: 896:Toponyms and folklore 758: 686: 661: 644:Uffington White Horse 588:Adoration of the Magi 567: 408: 282: 237: 40: 4397:Wetlands and islands 3517:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn 2449:Modern pagan revival 2425:Wetlands and islands 2275:Old English language 1988:Anglo-Saxon paganism 1713:: 64. Archived from 981:Leopold van der Pals 846:Continental Germanic 3679:Narfi (son of Loki) 2826:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr 2308:Society and culture 2251:Finnesburg Fragment 2231:De temporum ratione 1618:, pp. 56–57ff) 1419::53–62. Quoted by: 1116:, pp. 142–143. 1079:Velents þáttr smiðs 1072:Wieland der Schmied 945:Puck of Pook's Hill 429:Velents þáttr smiðs 100:Wieland der Schmied 76:[ˈvɔlundr̩] 4615:Legendary Norsemen 4325:Religious practice 4299:Old Norse language 3766:Váli (son of Loki) 3654:Líf and Lífthrasir 3562:Árvakr and Alsviðr 3557:Horses of the Æsir 3537:Hati Hróðvitnisson 2678:Váli (son of Odin) 2521:Old Norse religion 1748:Anglo-Saxon Poetry 1594:, pp. 94–96; 1542:, pp. 90–96; 1505:, pp. 82–90; 1485:, pp. 70–82; 1465:, pp. 65–70; 1214:frisia-coast-trail 1085:Vulcan (mythology) 972:Both the Austrian 909: 672: 613:Halton, Lancashire 595:, who has had his 578: 411: 320:, the king of the 293: 256: 52:Germanic mythology 48: 4582: 4581: 4574:Nordic Bronze Age 4564:Germanic paganism 4552: 4551: 4423:Germanic calendar 4387:Temple at Uppsala 4185: 4184: 3789: 3788: 3749:Þjálfi and Röskva 3693:Personifications 2556:and other figures 2487: 2486: 2345:Germanic paganism 2099:Hengist and Horsa 2058:Wayland the Smith 1922:978-3-11-048604-9 1670:Henderson, George 1660:, pp. 18–20. 1616:Haymes tr. (1988) 1598:, pp. 54–55) 1596:Haymes tr. (1988) 1576:Haymes tr. (1988) 1558:, pp. 19, 7. 1546:, pp. 52–54) 1544:Haymes tr. (1988) 1509:, pp. 48–52) 1507:Haymes tr. (1988) 1489:, pp. 42–48) 1487:Haymes tr. (1988) 1469:, pp. 40–42) 1467:Haymes tr. (1988) 1397:Haymes tr. (1988) 1243:Vandersall (1972) 1197:Swords with Names 1178:Wayland the Smith 992:Robin of Sherwood 956:In modern culture 893: 892: 801:The reference in 777:gave me, to Lord 625:Sherburn-in-Elmet 350:Hlaðguðr svanhvít 230:Earliest evidence 197:as the father of 87:[ˈvelent] 56:Wayland the Smith 16:(Redirected from 4637: 4322: 4321: 4240: 4007:Grove of fetters 3800: 3799: 3507:Fjalar (rooster) 3267:Fjalar and Galar 2561: 2560: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2491: 2490: 2477: 2476: 2269:Nine Herbs Charm 1981: 1974: 1967: 1958: 1957: 1940: 1934: 1926: 1907: 1888: 1851: 1837: 1816: 1788: 1787: 1767: 1756: 1740: 1734: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1719:on 10 April 1997 1718: 1698: 1692: 1685: 1679: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1633: 1628: 1619: 1605: 1599: 1585: 1579: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1547: 1533: 1527: 1516: 1510: 1496: 1490: 1476: 1470: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1426:Clover, Carol J. 1409: 1400: 1399:, pp. 40–55 1386: 1380: 1379: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1312: 1306: 1297:Sigmund Oehrl, ' 1295: 1289: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1255: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1205: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1157: 1148: 1141: 1130: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1009:Culture of Närke 996:Herne the Hunter 961:Sir Walter Scott 913:Wayland's Smithy 906:Wayland's Smithy 878: 867: 809:Alfred the Great 640:Wayland's Smithy 609:northern England 519:') are rendered 371:and ordered him 267:, in the region 242:in runes of the 137: 129: 89: 84: 78: 21: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4548: 4504:Norse cosmology 4442: 4401: 4313: 4309:Later influence 4223: 4181: 3895:Other locations 3890: 3839: 3785: 3712:Sumarr and Vetr 3396: 3318: 3208: 3009:Gjálp and Greip 2910: 2845: 2692: 2557: 2555: 2546: 2536: 2527: 2518: 2488: 2483: 2465: 2444: 2370:Metrical charms 2303: 2190: 2174: 2113: 2067: 1991: 1985: 1948: 1943: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1834: 1813: 1791: 1784: 1768: 1759: 1741: 1737: 1722: 1720: 1699: 1695: 1686: 1682: 1668: 1664: 1658:Wadstein (1900) 1656: 1652: 1631: 1622: 1606: 1602: 1586: 1582: 1566: 1562: 1556:Wadstein (1900) 1554: 1550: 1538:Ch. 75, 77–78, 1534: 1530: 1517: 1513: 1497: 1493: 1477: 1473: 1457: 1453: 1446: 1410: 1403: 1387: 1383: 1348: 1344: 1331: 1327: 1313: 1309: 1296: 1292: 1275: 1271: 1256: 1249: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1218: 1216: 1206: 1202: 1195: 1191: 1176:, ed. (1911). " 1161: 1159: 1158: 1151: 1142: 1133: 1124: 1120: 1112: 1108: 1099: 1094: 1019:Flibbertigibbet 1004: 958: 950:Rudyard Kipling 921:Berkshire Downs 898: 889: 886: 880: 875: 862:Old High German 848: 656: 642:, close to the 633:North Yorkshire 562: 557: 503: 403: 312: 298: 277: 232: 227: 156:(a poem in the 143:, described by 104:Old High German 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4643: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4328: 4326: 4319: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4269: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4255: 4241: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4199:Æsir–Vanir War 4195: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4037:Hoddmímis holt 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3871:Körmt and Örmt 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3806: 3804: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3328: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3302:Sons of Ivaldi 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3218: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2861: 2855: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2702: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2648:Móði and Magni 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2569: 2567: 2558: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2502: 2494: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2265: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2135:Dwarf (Dweorh) 2132: 2127: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2075: 2073: 2072:Heroic figures 2069: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1984: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1947: 1946:External links 1944: 1942: 1941: 1921: 1908: 1889: 1869:10.2307/766591 1852: 1844:, ed. (1853). 1838: 1832: 1817: 1811: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1789: 1782: 1757: 1735: 1693: 1680: 1675:Early Medieval 1662: 1650: 1632:Rudolf Simek, 1620: 1600: 1580: 1574:, p. 92; 1560: 1548: 1528: 1511: 1491: 1471: 1451: 1444: 1422:Harris, Joseph 1401: 1381: 1342: 1325: 1307: 1290: 1269: 1247: 1235: 1226: 1200: 1189: 1174:Chisholm, Hugh 1149: 1131: 1118: 1114:Gillespie 1973 1105: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1003: 1000: 957: 954: 897: 894: 891: 890: 881: 847: 844: 824:Rhydderch Hael 798: 797: 796: 795: 782: 771: 768: 765: 762: 737: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 713: 712: 709: 706: 699: 696: 693: 690: 655: 652: 648:sixpenny piece 621:West Yorkshire 574:British Museum 561: 558: 556: 553: 502: 499: 402: 397: 311: 306: 297: 294: 276: 273: 231: 228: 226: 223: 124:Proto-Germanic 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4642: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4620:Smithing gods 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4605:Germanic gods 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4367:Öndvegissúlur 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4347:Heitstrenging 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4323: 4320: 4316: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4294:Völsung Cycle 4292: 4290: 4289:Tyrfing Cycle 4287: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4237:Gesta Danorum 4233: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4209:Fróði's Peace 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3734:Shield-maiden 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3408:Ask and Embla 3406: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2869:Ingunar-Freyr 2867: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2553: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2515: 2510: 2508: 2503: 2501: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2480: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2430:Wilweorthunga 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2257: 2256:Franks Casket 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1990:and mythology 1989: 1982: 1977: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1938: 1932: 1924: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1842:Unger, Henrik 1839: 1835: 1833:0-8240-8489-6 1829: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1814: 1812:9780198157182 1808: 1804: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1792: 1785: 1783:9780547524412 1779: 1775: 1774: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1743:Gordon, R. K. 1739: 1732: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1697: 1690: 1684: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1659: 1654: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1634: 1627: 1626: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1557: 1552: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1447: 1445:9780802038234 1441: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1408: 1406: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1346: 1338: 1337: 1329: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1265: 1261: 1254: 1252: 1245:, p. 18. 1244: 1239: 1230: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1198: 1193: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1169:public domain 1156: 1154: 1146: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1128: 1122: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 999: 997: 993: 989: 984: 982: 978: 975: 970: 969:set in 1575. 968: 967: 962: 953: 951: 947: 946: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 907: 902: 888: 882: 879: 877: 869: 868: 865: 863: 859: 858: 853: 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 816: 814: 810: 806: 805: 793: 789: 788: 786: 783: 780: 776: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 759: 757: 755: 751: 747: 743: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 715: 714: 710: 707: 704: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 687: 685: 683: 682: 677: 669: 668:Leeds Minster 665: 660: 651: 649: 645: 641: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 601: 598: 594: 590: 589: 583: 582:Franks Casket 575: 571: 570:Franks Casket 566: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 535: 531: 530: 524: 522: 518: 514: 513:Domus Daedali 510: 509: 498: 495: 493: 489: 485: 480: 478: 477: 472: 471: 466: 462: 457: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 433: 431: 430: 425: 421: 417: 416: 407: 401: 396: 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 346:Hervör alvitr 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318: 317:Völundarkviða 314:According to 310: 309:Völundarkviða 305: 303: 290: 286: 281: 272: 270: 266: 261: 253: 249: 246:. Found near 245: 244:Elder Futhark 241: 236: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 191: 186: 185: 179: 177: 176:Franks Casket 173: 172: 167: 166: 161: 160: 155: 154: 153:Völundarkviða 148: 146: 145:Jessie Weston 142: 138: 136: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 94:: Wela(n)du; 93: 88: 83: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 46: 45: 39: 33: 19: 18:Wayland Smith 4630:Swan maidens 4257: 4250: 4243: 4214:Hjaðningavíg 3992:Glæsisvellir 3775: 3532:Gullinbursti 3179:Útgarða-Loki 2573:Almáttki áss 2298:Wið færstice 2296: 2289: 2267: 2260: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2222: 2215: 2208: 2201: 2118:Other beings 2057: 1912: 1894: 1860: 1856: 1846: 1822: 1802: 1794:Bibliography 1772: 1752: 1747: 1738: 1721:. Retrieved 1716:the original 1710: 1706: 1696: 1688: 1683: 1673: 1665: 1653: 1638: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1612:Unger (1853) 1608:Þidriks saga 1607: 1603: 1592:Unger (1853) 1588:Þidriks saga 1587: 1583: 1572:Unger (1853) 1568:Þidriks saga 1567: 1563: 1551: 1540:Unger (1853) 1536:Þidriks saga 1535: 1531: 1519: 1514: 1503:Unger (1853) 1499:Þidriks saga 1498: 1494: 1483:Unger (1853) 1479:Þidriks saga 1478: 1474: 1463:Unger (1853) 1459:Þidriks saga 1458: 1454: 1435:Eddic Poetry 1434: 1430:Lindow, John 1416: 1412: 1393:Unger (1853) 1389:Þidriks saga 1388: 1384: 1359: 1355: 1345: 1335: 1328: 1319: 1310: 1302: 1293: 1285: 1281: 1272: 1263: 1238: 1229: 1217:. Retrieved 1213: 1203: 1192: 1181: 1144: 1126: 1121: 1109: 1077: 1071: 1044: 985: 971: 965: 959: 943: 941: 939:by morning. 917:burial mound 910: 884: 871: 855: 851: 849: 840:Þiðreks saga 839: 826:gave one to 817: 802: 800: 761:No need then 739: 679: 673: 637: 602: 586: 579: 544: 540: 539:(also named 527: 525: 520: 512: 506: 504: 496: 481: 474: 460: 458: 434: 427: 415:Þiðreks saga 413: 412: 400:Þiðreks saga 399: 385: 363:Later, King 362: 315: 313: 308: 299: 275:Scandinavian 269:Ostfriesland 257: 239: 225:Attestations 188: 182: 180: 169: 165:Þiðreks saga 163: 157: 151: 149: 131: 115: 111: 55: 49: 42: 4625:Swordsmiths 4372:Reginnaglar 4304:Orthography 4277:Jómsvíkinga 4252:Poetic Edda 4165:Urðarbrunnr 4160:Mímisbrunnr 4092:Singasteinn 4022:Hindarfjall 4002:Gnipahellir 3982:Ginnungagap 3957:Fyrisvellir 3952:Fornsigtuna 3886:Vimur River 3876:Slidr River 3649:Jörmungandr 3059:Hrímgrímnir 2688:Vili and Vé 2245:Ealuscerwen 2186:Middangeard 2150:Eoten/Thurs 1863:(2): 9–26. 1826:. Garland. 1590:Ch. 78–79, 1501:Ch. 70–74, 1481:Ch. 61–68, 1461:Ch. 57–61, 1415:, new ser. 935:) would be 676:Old English 664:Leeds Cross 603:During the 534:magic sword 521:Vǫlundarhús 354:swan maiden 265:Schweindorf 252:East Frisia 248:Schweindorf 203:Charlemagne 159:Poetic Edda 92:Old Frisian 60:Old English 44:Poetic Edda 4589:Categories 4539:Viking Age 4514:Philosophy 4382:Sonargöltr 4267:Runestones 4259:Prose Edda 4204:Fimbulvetr 4155:Hvergelmir 4122:Valaskjálf 4082:Sessrúmnir 4052:Jötunheimr 4027:Hlidskjalf 4017:Himinbjörg 3987:Glaðsheimr 3972:Gastropnir 3927:Bilskirnir 3907:Amsvartnir 3820:Gjallarbrú 3803:Underworld 3759:Landvættir 3659:Loddfáfnir 3637:Svaðilfari 3622:Hófvarpnir 3567:Blóðughófi 3547:Hildisvíni 3423:Aurvandill 3184:Vafþrúðnir 3169:Þrúðgelmir 3029:Harðgreipr 2285:Sutton Hoo 2280:Spong Hill 1316:Rygh, Oluf 1282:Fornvännen 1097:References 1051:Kurdalægon 1045:Kenilworth 966:Kenilworth 925:megalithic 857:Waltharius 832:Child Horn 742:mail shirt 718:Beadohilde 631:, both in 605:Viking Age 597:hamstrings 549:magic ring 547:) and the 515:('home of 254:, Germany. 120:Old French 4494:Mead hall 4428:Þorrablót 4282:Legendary 4177:Yggdrasil 4137:Víðbláinn 4132:Vanaheimr 4107:Þrymheimr 4102:Þrúðvangr 4097:Þrúðheimr 4067:Munarvágr 4057:Mímameiðr 4032:Hnitbjorg 3947:Fólkvangr 3932:Brávellir 3881:Vadgelmir 3866:Kerlaugar 3835:Niðafjöll 3795:Locations 3771:Valkyries 3719:Sæhrímnir 3607:Gulltoppr 3572:Falhófnir 3470:Einherjar 3453:Landdísir 3287:Mótsognir 3277:Hreiðmarr 3189:Víðblindi 3139:Sökkmímir 3129:Mögþrasir 3089:Hyrrokkin 3054:Hrímgerðr 3049:Hræsvelgr 3039:Helreginn 3034:Helblindi 2954:Bergelmir 2618:Ítreksjóð 2525:mythology 2461:Seax-Wica 2456:Heathenry 2375:Moot hill 2179:Locations 2089:Eormenric 1931:cite book 1904:0280-0918 1885:192781403 1707:Wiðowinde 1672:(1977) . 1424:(2005) . 1376:2004-4658 1362:(2): 14. 1288:; 171-78. 1102:Citations 1034:Ilmarinen 754:same name 750:epic poem 666:found in 623:, and at 508:Labyrinth 488:Old Norse 476:fjaðrhamr 445:Old Norse 420:Old Norse 373:hamstrung 338:Valkyries 285:fjaðrhamr 240:wela(n)du 209:, namely 68:Old Norse 4557:See also 4479:Hamingja 4433:Vetrnætr 4418:Dísablót 4413:Álfablót 4219:Ragnarök 4127:Valhalla 4117:Útgarðar 4062:Myrkviðr 4047:Járnviðr 4042:Iðavöllr 3962:Gálgviðr 3942:Fensalir 3851:Élivágar 3825:Náströnd 3815:Éljúðnir 3684:Níðhöggr 3632:Sleipnir 3602:Gullfaxi 3502:Fimafeng 3418:Auðumbla 3237:Billingr 3164:Þrívaldi 3149:Suttungr 3104:Járnsaxa 3074:Hrungnir 3004:Gillingr 2999:Geirröðr 2979:Fárbauti 2969:Býleistr 2934:Angrboða 2886:Gullveig 2598:Heimdall 2588:Dellingr 2479:Category 2415:Weregild 2335:Folkmoot 2165:Wælcyrge 1745:(1954). 1723:18 March 1570:Ch. 76, 1522:, s.v. " 1432:(eds.). 1318:(1924). 1024:Gobannus 1002:See also 974:composer 813:Boethius 744:worn by 517:Daedalus 377:Böðvildr 334:Slagfiðr 215:Durendal 207:paladins 205:and his 174:and the 135:Wilą-ndz 128:Wēlandaz 4509:Numbers 4489:Kenning 4362:Worship 4318:Society 4228:Sources 4147:Vingólf 4142:Vígríðr 4112:Uppsala 4077:Okolnir 3997:Glitnir 3967:Gandvik 3922:Bifröst 3912:Andlang 3830:Niflhel 3776:Völundr 3724:Skírnir 3664:Móðguðr 3460:Dragons 3443:Byggvir 3272:Gandalf 3257:Dvalinn 3227:Andvari 3064:Hrímnir 3019:Gunnlöð 2989:Fornjót 2984:Fjölvar 2964:Bölþorn 2939:Aurboða 2929:Alvaldi 2881:Gersemi 2698:Ásynjur 2603:Hermóðr 2593:Forseti 2543:Deities 2365:Maypole 2291:Widsith 2224:Beowulf 2210:Æcerbot 2195:Sources 2109:Waldere 1219:May 26, 1171::  1029:Goibniu 990:Series 986:In the 919:in the 852:Wieland 822:. King 820:romance 804:Waldere 794:trans.) 779:Hygelac 775:Hrethel 752:of the 746:Beowulf 654:Textual 572:in the 555:English 545:Nothung 541:Balmung 388:goblets 260:solidus 219:Joyeuse 211:Curtana 190:Beowulf 184:Waldere 126:: * 108:Wiolant 72:Vǫlundr 4352:Horses 4191:Events 4172:Ýdalir 4151:Wells 4087:Sindri 4072:Nóatún 3937:Brimir 3902:Asgard 3861:Ífingr 3844:Rivers 3754:Vættir 3612:Gyllir 3522:Fylgja 3512:Fenrir 3465:Draugs 3401:Others 3324:Heroes 3307:Brokkr 3262:Fáfnir 3252:Dúrnir 3247:Durinn 3222:Alvíss 3214:Dwarfs 3199:Vörnir 3109:Laufey 2974:Eggþér 2959:Bestla 2916:Jötnar 2901:Njörðr 2896:Kvasir 2859:Freyja 2811:Snotra 2771:Njörun 2726:Gefjon 2683:Víðarr 2623:Lóðurr 2552:jötnar 2548:dwarfs 2395:Symbel 2355:Horses 2325:Burial 2320:Blōtan 2130:Dragon 2125:Cofgod 2104:Sceafa 2038:Saxnot 2028:Hretha 2023:Gefjon 2013:Ēostre 1919:  1902:  1883:  1877:766591 1875:  1830:  1809:  1780:  1753:Walder 1703:"deor" 1524:flygil 1442:  1374:  1301:', in 1165:  1061:Tlepsh 1056:Sigurd 828:Merlin 792:Heaney 703:Nithad 629:Bedale 593:Niðhad 560:Visual 484:Wideke 470:Flügel 465:German 461:flygil 453:Mimung 437:Niðung 424:Velent 392:brooch 369:Nerike 365:Niðhad 296:Visual 199:Witige 162:) and 116:Galant 112:Galans 96:German 82:Velent 64:Wēland 4544:Völva 4534:Skald 4529:Seiðr 4524:Runes 4519:Rings 4484:Heiti 4469:Galdr 4464:Félag 4454:Death 4447:Other 4357:Hörgr 4272:Sagas 4012:Heiðr 3977:Gimlé 3917:Barri 3856:Gjöll 3781:Vörðr 3744:Troll 3729:Sköll 3689:Norns 3597:Grani 3592:Glenr 3582:Glaðr 3552:Hjúki 3527:Garmr 3480:Elves 3475:Eldir 3448:Dísir 3428:Beyla 3362:Hi–Hy 3312:Eitri 3297:Regin 3242:Dáinn 3194:Vosud 3174:Þrymr 3154:Þjazi 3144:Surtr 3114:Leikn 3084:Hymir 3079:Hrymr 3069:Hroðr 3044:Hljod 3024:Gymir 3014:Gríðr 2994:Gangr 2944:Baugi 2891:Hnoss 2874:Yngvi 2864:Freyr 2851:Vanir 2831:Þrúðr 2806:Skaði 2801:Sjöfn 2796:Sigyn 2781:Rindr 2766:Nanna 2746:Iðunn 2731:Gerðr 2721:Fulla 2716:Frigg 2643:Mímir 2638:Meili 2613:Hœnir 2583:Bragi 2578:Baldr 2420:Wicce 2410:Thyle 2405:Thing 2400:Thegn 2385:Rings 2380:Runes 2350:Hearg 2340:Frith 2170:Wight 2084:Beowa 2063:Wōden 2043:Þunor 2018:Frige 2008:Beowa 1881:S2CID 1873:JSTOR 1857:Gesta 1066:Widia 933:groat 929:horse 701:Once 678:poem 617:Leeds 501:Other 492:Viðga 381:sword 342:Ölrún 322:Finns 133:* 130:from 118:) in 4474:Goði 4459:Ergi 4438:Yule 4337:Blót 4245:Edda 3707:Nótt 3702:Elli 3697:Dagr 3644:Jörð 3587:Glær 3577:Gísl 3438:Búri 3433:Borr 3413:Auðr 3357:H–He 3282:Litr 3204:Ymir 3159:Þökk 3124:Logi 3119:Litr 2949:Beli 2924:Ægir 2786:Sága 2761:Lofn 2756:Irpa 2751:Ilmr 2741:Hlín 2673:Ullr 2663:Thor 2653:Odin 2633:Máni 2628:Loki 2608:Höðr 2565:Æsir 2523:and 2440:Yule 2435:Wyrd 2390:Scop 2315:Bēot 2238:Deor 2160:Neck 2155:Mare 2145:Ides 2094:Finn 2079:Ægil 2053:Wade 1937:link 1917:ISBN 1900:ISSN 1828:ISBN 1807:ISBN 1778:ISBN 1731:here 1725:2017 1440:ISBN 1372:ISSN 1221:2020 1039:Kāve 1014:Deor 937:shod 915:, a 836:Wade 785:Fate 773:and 681:Deor 674:The 627:and 580:The 543:and 537:Gram 511:and 449:Vadi 441:Wade 358:ring 348:and 332:and 330:Egil 326:Sámi 217:and 187:and 171:Deor 4499:Nīþ 4342:Hof 3810:Hel 3542:Hel 3377:T–Y 3372:P–S 3367:I–O 3352:F–G 3347:D–E 3342:B–C 3292:Ótr 3094:Iði 2841:Vör 2836:Vár 2821:Syn 2816:Sól 2791:Sif 2776:Rán 2736:Gná 2711:Eir 2706:Bil 2668:Týr 2658:Óðr 2360:Law 2140:Elf 2048:Tiw 2033:Ing 2003:Ēse 1865:doi 1711:100 1643:doi 1413:BzN 1364:doi 1286:107 1280:", 1180:". 988:ITV 948:by 716:To 607:in 526:In 50:In 4591:: 4392:Vé 3099:Ím 2550:, 2545:, 1933:}} 1929:{{ 1879:. 1871:. 1861:11 1859:. 1760:^ 1709:. 1705:. 1649:. 1526:". 1428:; 1404:^ 1370:. 1360:11 1358:. 1354:. 1284:, 1262:, 1250:^ 1212:. 1152:^ 1134:^ 842:. 756:: 635:. 619:, 490:: 467:: 447:: 432:. 422:: 383:. 344:, 340:: 250:, 221:. 213:, 178:. 122:; 110:; 106:: 102:; 98:: 90:; 79:, 70:: 66:; 62:: 54:, 3337:A 2554:, 2513:e 2506:t 2499:v 1980:e 1973:t 1966:v 1939:) 1925:. 1906:. 1887:. 1867:: 1836:. 1815:. 1786:. 1733:. 1727:. 1645:: 1623:' 1448:. 1417:4 1378:. 1366:: 1223:. 1129:, 790:( 781:. 576:. 486:( 443:( 291:. 114:( 58:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Wayland Smith
List of Fables characters

Poetic Edda
Germanic mythology
Old English
Old Norse
[ˈvɔlundr̩]
[ˈvelent]
Old Frisian
German
Old High German
Old French
Proto-Germanic
Germanic heroic legend
Jessie Weston
Völundarkviða
Poetic Edda
Þiðreks saga
Deor
Franks Casket
Waldere
Beowulf
German poems about Theoderic the Great
Witige
Charlemagne
paladins
Curtana
Durendal
Joyeuse

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.