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154:, the new capital, in 1142 with the student quota of 300, which grew to 1,000 in 1148. Throughout Southern Song, the students of the Imperial University, sometimes joined by the students of other capital schools, became one of the most visible and influential political groups. They often took to the streets protesting various domestic or foreign policy issues. Sometimes their protests led to dismissals of prefects and even chief councilors.
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included a major reform of education, including a greater emphasis on the
Confucian classics at the expense of poetry and the reorganisation of the examination system. The university was expanded from 200 students in 1051 to 2,400 students in 1079 and was restructured into three halls: Outer, Inner
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The Three Hall system survived the partial rollback of the New
Policies and was used as a template for prefectural schools. The university sat at the pinnacle of the hierarchical system with students advancing from level to level and from school to school based on examinations as well as teachers'
53:'Greatest Study or Learning'), or sometimes called the "Imperial Academy", "Imperial School", "Imperial University" or "Imperial Central University", was the highest rank of educational establishment in Ancient China created during the
143:
recommendations. In 1106 a new "eight virtues" advancement path was introduced, with students recommended for their virtuous conduct spending one year in the prefectural school and then proceeding to the Upper Hall of the university.
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The university had 3,800 students in 1103, of whom 3,000 were in the Outer Hall (which had a separate campus to the south of the capital), 600 in the Inner Hall, and 200 in the Upper Hall, with ten to sixty men graduating each year.
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with well-educated bureaucrats to fill civil service posts in the imperial government. The first nationwide government school system in China was established in 3 AD under
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to provide education to the children of commoners and low-ranking officials. It was the only institution that survived the reversal of the reforms.
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61:(國子監). As the Guozijian, the institution was maintained by successive dynasties until it was finally abolished in 1905 near the end of the
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57:. The Sui dynasty instituted major reforms, giving the imperial academy a greater administrative role and renaming it the
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and Upper. The students proceeded from one to another and upon graduation became qualified for the position of official.
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http://www.education.monash.edu.au/centres/mcrie/docs/conferencekeynotes/yang-china-higher-ed-massification-mexico.pdf
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Higher
Education in the People’s Republic of China: Historical Traditions, Recent Developments and Major Issues
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rather than recommendation was not introduced until the Sui and did not become a mature system until the
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among other things for high level civil service posts, although a civil service system based upon
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The university held 30,000 students and academicians during the 2nd century. This provided the
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Ancient civilizations, religions, Africa, Asia, world problems & solutions
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The
Cambridge History of China, Volume 5, Part Two: Sung China, 960-1279
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The
Cambridge History of China, Volume 5, Part Two: Sung China, 960-1279
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The
Cambridge History of China, Volume 5, Part Two: Sung China, 960-1279
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The
Cambridge History of China, Volume 5, Part Two: Sung China, 960-1279
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Yuan, Zheng. "Local
Government Schools in Sung China: A Reassessment,"
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A Consultant Report to The
University Grants Committee of Hong Kong
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http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr99-00/english/panels/ed/papers/711e01.pdf
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209:. University of California Press. pp. 26–. GGKEY:APYE9RBQ0TH.
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After the fall of
Northern Song, the university was re-founded in
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Challenge Cup Competition of Science Achievement in China
20:
Imperial lecture-room in the old university building
469:(Volume 34, Number 2; Summer 1994): 193–213.
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426:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 306–307.
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401:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 300–305.
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373:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 298–300.
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1503:International Alliance of Research Universities
1488:Association of East Asian Research Universities
422:Chaffee, John; Twitchett, Denis, eds. (2015).
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369:Chaffee, John; Twitchett, Denis, eds. (2015).
344:Chaffee, John; Twitchett, Denis, eds. (2015).
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226:. University of California Press. p. 26.
1565:Language Proficiency Assessment for Teachers
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100:, with the Taixue located in the capital of
1654:Types of universities and colleges in China
480:Rise of Confucianism as Main State Ideology
348:. Cambridge University Press. p. 294.
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452:The Cambridge Illustrated History of China
1398:Self-Taught Higher Education Examinations
1272:National Education Examinations Authority
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454:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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206:The Birth of Landscape Painting in China
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108:and in the main cities of the smaller
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104:and local schools established in the
237:Wesley M. Wilson (1 February 1997).
169:Ancient higher-learning institutions
120:The Imperial University (taixue) in
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264:Arthur Cotterell (31 August 2011).
243:. Professional Press. p. 192.
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1646:Rankings of universities in China
1600:List of universities and colleges
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270:. Random House. pp. 104–.
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