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Guozijian

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598: 347: 590: 363: 355: 374: 463:) from the populace was part of the Guozijian, along with Guozixue for noble students. The central schools of the Taixue were established as far back as 3 CE, when a standard nationwide school system was established and funded during the reign of 629:. It was Vietnam's first university, it lasted from 1076 to 1779. In 1802, the Nguyễn dynasty founded the Huế capital where they established a new imperial academy in the new capital. Several notable rectors of the Quốc tử giám in 510:, the education and administrational functions of the Guozijian were mainly replaced by the Imperial Capital University (also translated as Imperial University of Peking), which later became the modern 1525: 1837: 882: 577:, Ming, and Qing dynasties; most of the current buildings were built during the Ming dynasty. It was the last Guozijian in China and the predecessor of 1624: 1535: 1868: 1853: 784: 1293: 1154: 1061: 834: 606: 807:"Higher education internationalization in Vietnam: unintended socio-political impacts of joint programs seen as special free academic zones" 1930: 1431: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1318: 1189: 2019: 1965: 1832: 1763: 1637: 1313: 1267: 875: 1495: 1858: 597: 2059: 1983: 1970: 1515: 366: 2039: 760: 724: 2044: 1217: 1202: 952: 868: 659: 1822: 1672: 1695: 1687: 1568: 1222: 2011: 1997: 1976: 1957: 1817: 1111: 1424: 1212: 2015: 1990: 1604: 1485: 806: 1649: 1925: 1878: 1573: 1398: 1360: 1343: 1094: 276: 46: 826:
Chang, Che-chia. "The Qing Imperial Academy of Medicine: Its institutions and the physicians shaped by them."
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Sivin, Nathan. "Science and Medicine in Imperial China--the state of the field."
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Guozijian were located in the national capital of each Chinese dynasty, such as
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Yuan, Zheng. "Local Government Schools in Sung China: A Reassessment,"
848: 542:. Afterwards, the Ming had two capitals, so there were two Guozijian: 427:. It was the highest institution of academic research and learning in 362: 354: 258: 255: 252: 81: 78: 75: 59: 56: 53: 1409: 1046: 752:
The Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644
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The Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644
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The imperial lecture hall and classrooms in Beijing Guozijian
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Challenge Cup Competition of Science Achievement in China
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Entrance of the imperial academy in Huế, central Vietnam
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Frederick W. Mote; Denis Twitchett (26 February 1988).
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Frederick W. Mote; Denis Twitchett (26 February 1988).
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Biyong, the imperial lecture hall in Beijing Guozijian
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Altar to Chu Văn An, rector of the imperial academy.
295: 281: 538:. In early years of the Ming, the Guozijian was in 857:(Volume 34, Number 2; Summer 1994): 193–213. 742: 502:In 1905, the Guozijian was shut down. During the 2031: 890: 706: 217: 203: 1869:International Alliance of Research Universities 1854:Association of East Asian Research Universities 1425: 1294:Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers 876: 755:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 122–. 719:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–. 73: 51: 1931:Language Proficiency Assessment for Teachers 828:East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine 625:: 國子監) was built in 1076 on the site of the 250: 236: 2020:Types of universities and colleges in China 444: 1432: 1418: 883: 869: 384:, where collects many ancient steles from 1764:Self-Taught Higher Education Examinations 1638:National Education Examinations Authority 1268:Grand coordinator and provincial governor 1496:Burning of books and burying of scholars 596: 588: 372: 361: 353: 345: 1859:Association of Pacific Rim Universities 1838:Schools of Journalism and Communication 697: 2032: 1439: 573:, was the imperial college during the 367:Juniperus chinensis from Six Dynasties 179: 141: 16:National academy of east Asian empires 1413: 864: 660:Ancient higher-learning institutions 1286: 804: 605:In Vietnam, a year after the first 13: 1569:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 14: 2076: 2012:Rankings of universities in China 1966:List of universities and colleges 369:, the symbol of Nanjing Guozijian 558:, the Guozijian was in Beijing. 336:gurun-i juse be hūwašabure yamun 2016:Science and technology in China 1605:Double First-Class Construction 1486:Academies of Classical Learning 787:from the original on 2017-08-13 178: 164: 1926:Common Recruitment Examination 1879:Worldwide Universities Network 1574:Chinese Academy of Engineering 1095:Three Lords and Nine Ministers 855:History of Education Quarterly 798: 769: 733: 399:, sometimes translated as the 296: 282: 218: 140: 126: 112: 74: 52: 1: 2060:History of education in Korea 1941:Quanguo Waiyu Shuiping Kaoshi 1546:Education inequality in China 1309:Nine Gates Infantry Commander 685: 459:). The Taixue for Gongsheng ( 2040:Ancient Chinese institutions 690: 517: 7: 2045:Ancient Korean institutions 1564:Chinese Academy of Sciences 648: 439:Formerly it was called the 10: 2081: 2009: 1946:Public English Test System 1916:Putonghua Proficiency Test 1673:Private and public schools 1511:Hundred Schools of Thought 1138:Bureau of Military Affairs 1062:Territorial administration 946:Heirloom Seal of the Realm 820: 584: 434: 318: 18: 2007: 1956: 1903: 1887: 1846: 1810: 1792:National Library of China 1772: 1734:Academic grading in China 1729:National Key Universities 1704: 1686: 1648: 1623: 1582: 1554: 1456: 1447: 1369: 1356:Embroidered Uniform Guard 1336: 1235: 1188: 1153: 1120: 1082: 999: 973: 899: 340: 330: 312: 307: 289: 275: 270: 266: 251: 244: 237: 230: 225: 211: 197: 192: 171: 157: 150: 133: 119: 105: 98: 93: 89: 67: 45: 40: 36: 31: 1921:Zhíyè Hànyŭ Nénglì Cèshì 1833:Foreign-language schools 1787:Book collecting in China 1719:National Key Disciplines 1319:Administrative divisions 845:Journal of Asian Studies 47:Traditional Chinese 1759:Academic ranks in China 1521:Digital divide in China 1179:Secretariat-Chancellery 69:Simplified Chinese 1739:State Key Laboratories 618: 613:(李仁宗), the Guozijian ( 607:Confucian examinations 602: 594: 479:promoted the study of 392: 370: 359: 351: 204: 1911:Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi 1633:Ministry of Education 1615:Thousand Talents Plan 1471:Mandarin (bureaucrat) 1253:Imperial Commissioner 1198:Ministry of Personnel 1100:Three Ducal Ministers 1022:Imperial examinations 986:Mandarin (bureaucrat) 600: 592: 376: 365: 357: 349: 2065:Imperial examination 2050:Ancient universities 1936:College English Test 1864:Global U8 Consortium 1724:College English Test 1466:Imperial examination 1361:Qing Imperial Guards 1344:Tang Imperial Guards 830:41.1 (2015): 63–92. 805:Ngô, Tự Lập (2016). 627:Temple of Literature 546:(which later became 277:Revised Romanization 2055:Confucian education 1663:Secondary education 1536:1952 reorganization 1531:May Fourth Movement 1476:Scholar-bureaucrats 1263:Imperial Clan Court 1248:Remonstrance Bureau 1218:Ministry of Justice 1203:Ministry of Revenue 1057:Historical capitals 1042:Academies (Shuyuan) 655:Academies (Shuyuan) 465:Emperor Ping of Han 454:Imperial University 417:National University 409:Imperial University 199:Vietnamese alphabet 21:Guozijian (Beijing) 1696:Vocation education 1541:Simplified Chinese 1441:Education in China 837:2019-08-04 at the 670:Nanjing University 603: 595: 571:Dongcheng District 548:Nanjing University 499:at the Guozijian. 393: 371: 360: 352: 2027: 2026: 1895:English education 1847:Int'l cooperation 1782:Archives in China 1658:Primary education 1516:Scouting in China 1506:Beijing Guozijian 1491:Chinese educators 1407: 1406: 1332: 1331: 1273:Viceroys in China 1258:Grand Secretariat 1231: 1230: 1223:Ministry of Works 1208:Ministry of Rites 1155:Three Departments 1112:Translated titles 1017:Five Directorates 762:978-0-521-24332-2 726:978-0-521-24332-2 665:Peking University 579:Peking University 563:Beijing Guozijian 512:Peking University 421:Chinese dynasties 388:Guozijian of the 344: 343: 303: 302: 291:McCune–Reischauer 188: 187: 100:Standard Mandarin 2072: 1823:Business schools 1802:Shanghai Library 1668:Boarding schools 1450:Education system 1434: 1427: 1420: 1411: 1410: 1284: 1283: 1151: 1150: 1052:Tributary system 1007:Nine-rank system 991:Scholar-official 981:Grand Chancellor 885: 878: 871: 862: 861: 814: 813: 811: 802: 796: 795: 793: 792: 773: 767: 766: 746: 740: 737: 731: 730: 710: 704: 701: 679:Hunan University 639:Nguyễn Phi Khanh 567:Guozijian Street 461:tribute students 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 413:National Academy 405:Imperial Academy 401:Imperial College 326: 299: 298: 285: 284: 268: 267: 262: 261: 240: 239: 221: 220: 207: 184: 183: 182: 167: 166: 146: 145: 144: 129: 128: 115: 114: 91: 90: 85: 84: 63: 62: 29: 28: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2022: 2003: 1952: 1899: 1883: 1842: 1818:Medical schools 1806: 1797:Nanjing Library 1768: 1700: 1682: 1644: 1619: 1578: 1550: 1452: 1443: 1438: 1408: 1403: 1365: 1337:Imperial guards 1328: 1282: 1278:Mandarin square 1227: 1213:Ministry of War 1184: 1149: 1121:Middle Imperial 1116: 1078: 995: 969: 895: 889: 847:(1988): 41–90. 839:Wayback Machine 823: 818: 817: 809: 803: 799: 790: 788: 775: 774: 770: 763: 747: 743: 738: 734: 727: 711: 707: 702: 698: 693: 688: 651: 609:established by 587: 520: 456: 453: 450: 447: 437: 324: 322: 320: 193:Vietnamese name 165:Gwok3-zi2-gaam1 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2078: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2025: 2024: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1994: 1987: 1980: 1973: 1968: 1962: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1874:Universitas 21 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1778: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1751:HKSAR students 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1710: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1692: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1654: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1629: 1627: 1625:Administration 1621: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1462: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1414: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1290: 1288: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1192: 1190:Six Ministries 1186: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1175: 1170: 1168:Zhongshu Sheng 1165: 1163:Shangshu Sheng 1159: 1157: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1135: 1130: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1105:Nine Ministers 1102: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1083:Early Imperial 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1037:Hanlin Academy 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1003: 1001: 997: 996: 994: 993: 988: 983: 977: 975: 971: 970: 968: 967: 962: 961: 960: 950: 949: 948: 943: 938: 928: 923: 922: 921: 911: 905: 903: 897: 896: 893:Imperial China 891:Government of 888: 887: 880: 873: 865: 859: 858: 851: 841: 822: 819: 816: 815: 797: 781:James P. Geiss 768: 761: 741: 732: 725: 705: 695: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 683: 682: 677:(later become 672: 667: 662: 657: 650: 647: 586: 583: 544:one in Nanjing 519: 516: 477:Hongwu Emperor 436: 433: 342: 341: 338: 337: 334: 328: 327: 316: 310: 309: 305: 304: 301: 300: 293: 287: 286: 279: 273: 272: 271:Transcriptions 264: 263: 248: 242: 241: 234: 228: 227: 223: 222: 215: 209: 208: 201: 195: 194: 190: 189: 186: 185: 175: 169: 168: 161: 155: 154: 152:Yue: Cantonese 148: 147: 137: 131: 130: 123: 117: 116: 109: 103: 102: 96: 95: 94:Transcriptions 87: 86: 71: 65: 64: 49: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2077: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1888:Subject areas 1886: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1299:Grand Council 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1243:Three Bureaus 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236:Late Imperial 1234: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 998: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 976: 972: 966: 963: 959: 956: 955: 954: 951: 947: 944: 942: 941:Son of Heaven 939: 937: 934: 933: 932: 929: 927: 924: 920: 917: 916: 915: 912: 910: 907: 906: 904: 902: 898: 894: 886: 881: 879: 874: 872: 867: 866: 863: 856: 852: 850: 846: 842: 840: 836: 833: 829: 825: 824: 808: 801: 786: 782: 778: 772: 764: 758: 754: 753: 745: 736: 728: 722: 718: 717: 709: 700: 696: 680: 676: 675:Yuelu Academy 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 646: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 599: 591: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 565:, located on 564: 559: 557: 554:. During the 553: 550:) and one in 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 515: 513: 509: 505: 500: 498: 494: 493:equestrianism 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 471:. During the 470: 466: 462: 442: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 368: 364: 356: 348: 339: 335: 333: 329: 317: 315: 314:Manchu script 311: 306: 294: 292: 288: 280: 278: 274: 269: 265: 260: 257: 254: 249: 247: 243: 235: 233: 229: 224: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 200: 196: 191: 181: 176: 174: 170: 162: 160: 156: 153: 149: 143: 138: 136: 132: 127:Kuo-tzŭ-chien 124: 122: 118: 110: 108: 104: 101: 97: 92: 88: 83: 80: 77: 72: 70: 66: 61: 58: 55: 50: 48: 44: 39: 35: 30: 26: 22: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1748: 1610:Project Hope 1500: 1449: 1324:Zongli Yamen 1173:Menxia Sheng 1031: 1000:Institutions 854: 844: 827: 800: 789:. Retrieved 783:Foundation. 771: 751: 744: 735: 715: 708: 699: 619:Quốc tử giám 611:Lý Nhân Tông 604: 560: 556:Qing dynasty 521: 508:Qing dynasty 501: 473:Ming dynasty 460: 438: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 394: 390:Tang dynasty 378:Stele Forest 205:Quốc tử giám 107:Hanyu Pinyin 41:Chinese name 1828:Law schools 1600:Project 985 1595:Project 211 1349:Shence Army 1133:Jimi system 1012:Nine Courts 958:Consort kin 777:"Guozijian" 504:1898 reform 489:calligraphy 469:Sui dynasty 425:Sui dynasty 332:Möllendorff 323:ᡥᡡᠸᠠᡧᠠᠪᡠᡵᡝ 308:Manchu name 226:Korean name 2034:Categories 2010:See also: 1984:Wu Shulian 1811:Specialist 1688:Vocational 1304:Lifan Yuan 791:2008-08-07 739:Yuan, 193. 703:Yuan, 194. 686:References 635:Chu Văn An 615:Vietnamese 423:after the 297:Kukcha Gam 121:Wade–Giles 19:See also: 1774:Libraries 1556:Academies 1501:Guozijian 1371:Dynasties 1047:Censorate 1032:Guozijian 691:Citations 518:Locations 397:Guozijian 283:Gukja Gam 113:Guózǐjiàn 32:Guozijian 1958:Rankings 1678:Zhongkao 1590:Plan 111 1583:Projects 1143:Shumishi 1128:Jiedushi 909:Monarchy 901:Nobility 835:Archived 785:Archived 649:See also 536:Hangzhou 524:Chang'an 386:Chang'an 321:ᠵᡠᠰᡝ ᠪᡝ 319:ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ 159:Jyutping 25:Gukjagam 1458:History 974:Offices 953:Empress 931:Emperor 914:Dynasty 821:Sources 643:Vũ Miên 623:chữ Hán 585:Vietnam 569:in the 552:Beijing 540:Nanjing 532:Kaifeng 528:Luoyang 506:of the 497:archery 448:  435:History 213:Chữ Hán 2018:, and 1998:Netbig 1714:Gaokao 1706:Higher 1481:Taixue 1027:Taixue 926:Titles 849:online 832:online 759:  723:  641:, and 534:, and 495:, and 475:, the 441:Taixue 232:Hangul 1904:Exams 1744:JUPAS 1650:Basic 1314:Ranks 1067:Yamen 965:Harem 919:Cycle 810:(PDF) 633:were 631:Hanoi 429:China 415:, or 382:Xi'an 325:ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠨ 246:Hanja 1991:CUAA 1977:BCUR 1971:ARWU 1749:for 1399:Qing 1394:Yuan 1389:Liao 1384:Tang 1287:Qing 1090:King 1072:Tusi 936:List 757:ISBN 721:ISBN 575:Yuan 561:The 485:math 445:lit. 395:The 23:and 1379:Han 481:law 380:in 238:국자감 219:國子監 173:IPA 135:IPA 2036:: 2014:, 779:. 645:. 637:, 621:, 617:: 581:. 530:, 526:, 514:. 491:, 487:, 483:, 411:, 407:, 403:, 1433:e 1426:t 1419:v 1181:) 1177:( 884:e 877:t 870:v 812:. 794:. 765:. 729:. 681:) 457:' 451:' 443:( 259:監 256:子 253:國 82:监 79:子 76:国 60:監 57:子 54:國

Index

Guozijian (Beijing)
Gukjagam
Traditional Chinese



Simplified Chinese



Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
IPA

Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping
IPA

Vietnamese alphabet
Chữ Hán
Hangul
Hanja



Revised Romanization
McCune–Reischauer
Manchu script
Möllendorff

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