32:
267:
Seongjong's original edict of 992 provided land and slaves to support the school. However, the cost of tuition remained prohibitive for most students not from wealthy families. In 1304, An Hyang levied a new tax which officials of the top 6 ranks had to pay in silver, and those of the lower ranks in
244:
In the beginning, the
Gukjagam provided a total of six courses of study. Of these, three divisions were restricted to children of the highest-ranking officials: Gukjahak, Taehak, and Samunhak. These were a total of nine years long, and focused on the Confucian classics.
259:: Gangyejae (강예재), providing military training. This was the first recorded occasion of a Korean dynasty providing formal training in the military arts. Due to tensions between the aristocracy and the military, it was soon removed from the curriculum, in 1133.
227:
provincial schools. It formed the cornerstone of the
Confucian educational system he envisioned. In the waning days of Goryeo, the Gukjagam again became a centerpiece of reform through the policies of the early
204:. Its name has been changed to Songgyungam in 1298 and to Songgyungwan in 1308. Its current name is Koryo (/Goryeo) Songgyungwan University/University of Light Industry. A similar institution, known as the
386:
61:
252:), and Yulhak (law). Each of these took six years to complete, and focused on technical training with a heavy admixture of the classics.
284:
in 1358. The
Seonggyungwan name was adopted again in 1362, and continued in use until the fall of Goryeo thirty years later.
248:
The other three divisions were open to children of officials as low as the 8th rank: Seohak (secretarial training), Sanhak (
280:. It was changed to Seonggyungam in 1298 and to Seonggyungwan in 1308, but then reverted to Gukjagam during the reign of
355:
336:
83:
54:
144:
381:
44:
48:
40:
65:
158:
215:
The
Gukjagam was part of Seongjong's general program of Confucian reform, together with the
298:
277:
8:
201:
345:
351:
332:
281:
268:
cloth. This tax was used to defray the cost of tuition for the
Gukjagam's students.
293:
256:
229:
197:
376:
370:
313:
209:
17:
249:
149:
134:
131:
128:
303:
233:
223:
346:
Seoul
National University Educational Research Institute (1997).
193:
308:
217:
189:
104:
276:
The name was changed to Gukhak in 1275, upon the ascension of
186:
120:
196:(modern-day Kaesong), and provided advanced training in the
163:
16:
For the site of the former educational institution, see
255:
A seventh division was added in 1104, in the reign of
348:한국교육사 (Hanguk Gyoyuksa / History of Korean Education)
185:, was the highest educational institution of the
23:Educational institution in Korea's Goryeo-dynasty
368:
200:. It was established in 992 during the reign of
53:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
326:
126:
110:
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
192:dynasty. It was located at the capital,
387:Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong
369:
329:Korea: A history of the Korean people
25:
239:
221:civil service examinations and the
13:
14:
398:
30:
331:(2nd ed.). Seoul: Hollym.
127:
111:
1:
320:
212:, but it was not successful.
208:, had been established under
7:
316:(successor to the Gukjagam)
287:
262:
164:
150:
10:
403:
350:. Seoul: Kyoyook (교육과학사).
15:
157:
143:
119:
103:
98:
327:Nahm, Andrew C. (1996).
271:
39:This article includes a
68:more precise citations.
299:History of education
177:, known at times as
145:Revised Romanization
382:Education in Korea
41:list of references
171:
170:
159:McCune–Reischauer
94:
93:
86:
394:
361:
342:
294:History of Korea
240:Courses of study
198:Chinese classics
167:
153:
138:
137:
114:
113:
96:
95:
89:
82:
78:
75:
69:
64:this article by
55:inline citations
34:
33:
26:
402:
401:
397:
396:
395:
393:
392:
391:
367:
366:
358:
339:
323:
290:
278:King Chungnyeol
274:
265:
242:
139:
115:
90:
79:
73:
70:
59:
45:related reading
35:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
400:
390:
389:
384:
379:
363:
362:
356:
343:
337:
322:
319:
318:
317:
311:
306:
301:
296:
289:
286:
273:
270:
264:
261:
241:
238:
169:
168:
161:
155:
154:
147:
141:
140:
125:
123:
117:
116:
109:
107:
101:
100:
92:
91:
49:external links
38:
36:
29:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
399:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
372:
365:
359:
357:89-8287-130-6
353:
349:
344:
340:
338:1-56591-070-2
334:
330:
325:
324:
315:
314:Seonggyungwan
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
285:
283:
279:
269:
260:
258:
253:
251:
246:
237:
235:
231:
230:Neo-Confucian
226:
225:
220:
219:
213:
211:
210:Unified Silla
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
184:
183:Seonggyungwan
180:
176:
166:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
146:
142:
136:
133:
130:
124:
122:
118:
108:
106:
102:
97:
88:
85:
77:
74:November 2012
67:
63:
57:
56:
50:
46:
42:
37:
28:
27:
19:
364:
347:
328:
275:
266:
254:
247:
243:
222:
216:
214:
205:
182:
178:
174:
172:
80:
71:
60:Please help
52:
18:Songgyungwan
66:introducing
371:Categories
321:References
250:arithmetic
304:Guozijian
202:Seongjong
194:Gaegyeong
165:Kukchagam
288:See also
263:Finances
234:An Hyang
232:scholar
224:hyanggyo
175:Gukjagam
151:Gukjagam
99:Gukjagam
282:Gongmin
62:improve
377:Goryeo
354:
335:
309:Gukhak
257:Yejong
218:gwageo
206:Gukhak
190:Goryeo
187:Korean
179:Gukhak
105:Hangul
272:Names
121:Hanja
47:, or
352:ISBN
333:ISBN
173:The
181:or
112:국자감
373::
236:.
51:,
43:,
360:.
341:.
135:監
132:子
129:國
87:)
81:(
76:)
72:(
58:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.