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Span (unit)

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133: 36: 924: 260:) refers to the distance between the tip of the thumb and the tip of the outstretched index finger (sometimes middle finger), and typically measures 15-20 centimetres. 156: 787: 354: 1486: 906: 755: 642: 776: 808: 359: 647: 100: 567:(төө). Depending on the use of index or middle finger and the placement of the thumb, the span is named differently as 17: 72: 406:, is occasionally used as an informal measure and occurs in two varieties: measured between the tips of the extended 119: 1460: 79: 57: 899: 86: 53: 1465: 584: 68: 1455: 1496: 1491: 892: 46: 735: 563:
The span is commonly used as a traditional and informal measure in Mongolia, where it is called
1331: 277: 704: 943: 682: 207:
in the 5th century BC; however, the span was used in Greece long before that, since the word
821: 1347: 8: 1448: 1402: 1372: 526: 1443: 1433: 729: 491:, where this method of measurement is still used in informal context, a span is called 430:," used by itself without a modifier, is usually understood as referring to the "large 399: 301: 93: 993: 948: 676: 548: 211:(Greek: "τρισπίθαμος"), "three spans long", occurs as early as the 8th century BC in 652: 477: 466: 371: 322: 315: 293: 281: 1387: 877:
Lyle V. Jones. 1971. “The Nature of Measurement.” In: Robert L. Thorndike (ed.),
844:
Norman Lockyer, "Nature," Nature Publishing Group, Macmillan Journals Ltd., 1922.
632: 308: 1417: 1392: 1352: 1285: 1244: 1194: 915: 522: 515: 499: 200: 192: 188: 1480: 1438: 1397: 1362: 1300: 1214: 1018: 1013: 537: 419: 333: 229: 328:, etc.). In various Slavic languages it is the distance from the tip of the 132: 1377: 1295: 1280: 1275: 1260: 1219: 1184: 1158: 1049: 1003: 988: 411: 337: 881:, 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Council on Education, pp. 335–355. 1367: 1290: 1265: 1199: 1189: 1138: 1064: 1054: 1044: 1039: 1034: 968: 963: 958: 637: 1382: 1357: 1326: 1143: 1133: 1107: 1102: 1092: 1087: 983: 296:, the analogue of the span is various words derived from Proto-Slavic * 245: 187:
Ancient Greek texts show that the span was used as a fixed measure in
1305: 204: 35: 1310: 1224: 1179: 1128: 455: 374:, the equivalent of the great span (thumb to little finger) is the 1407: 998: 884: 861:
Manual Encyclopedico para Uzo das Escolas de Instrucção Primaria
1209: 1163: 1097: 978: 589:
The old Portuguese customary unit analogue to the span was the
269: 212: 458:, the span is commonly used as an informal measure and called 1270: 1153: 1112: 621: 488: 451: 443: 407: 329: 160: 152: 145: 1204: 1148: 1059: 1008: 973: 953: 938: 617: 609: 447: 239: 179:(thumb to index finger, or index finger to little finger). 148: 858: 136:
Some hand-based measurements, including the great span (4)
823:
A treatise on mental arithmetic, in theory and practice
674: 418:(the "small arasz"); between the tips of the thumb and 727: 382:while the little span (thumb to forefinger) is the 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 702: 854: 852: 850: 721: 256:In China and Chinese cultured countries, a span ( 203:: "σπιθαμή"), "span", is attested in the work of 1478: 163:. Sometimes the distinction is made between the 847: 900: 819: 670: 668: 518:, the span is used as an informal measure. 907: 893: 696: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 813: 665: 643:List of human-based units of measurement 509: 272:, the analogue of the great span is the 131: 709:. Butler, Sheldon & co. p. 384 14: 1479: 838: 790:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 758:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 888: 360:Obsolete Russian weights and measures 348:= little span (9.5 cm); Russian 284:, as well as in modern-day dialects. 159:, a span was considered to be half a 706:New Franklin arithmetic: Second book 648:List of unusual units of measurement 437: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 925:Comparison with US customary system 859:Emilio Achilles Monteverde (1861). 578: 218: 24: 914: 558: 393: 25: 1508: 155:to the tip of the little finger. 1487:Human-based units of measurement 675:Arthur Cornwallis Madan (1903). 450:and other languages of Northern 365: 251: 223: 34: 462:(Urdu: بالشت, Hindi: बालिश्त). 426:(the "large arasz"). The term " 287: 263: 45:needs additional citations for 1461:Foot–pound–second system (FPS) 797: 781: 765: 749: 144:is the distance measured by a 13: 1: 871: 171:(thumb to little finger) and 863:. Imprensa Nacional, Lisboa. 794:, on Perseus Digital Library 762:, on Perseus Digital Library 731:The principles of arithmetic 7: 1466:Twenty-foot equivalent unit 703:Edwin Pliny Seaver (1895). 681:. Clarendon press. p.  626: 344:= great span (23 cm), 10: 1513: 728:Daniel O'Sullivan (1872). 678:Swahili-English dictionary 585:Portuguese customary units 582: 227: 182: 1456:English Engineering units 1426: 1340: 1319: 1253: 1237: 1172: 1121: 1080: 1073: 1027: 931: 922: 340:. For example, Slovenian 1341:Other units and measures 658: 434:," i.e., to the "span." 879:Educational Measurement 809:Perseus Digital Library 792:A Greek-English Lexicon 777:Perseus Digital Library 760:A Greek-English Lexicon 1332:Pounds per square inch 278:Modern Standard Arabic 151:, from the tip of the 137: 27:Hand-based measurement 944:Thousandth of an inch 820:Isaiah Steen (1846). 510:Southeast Asian usage 276:(شبر). It is used in 135: 1348:British thermal unit 358:= 17.8 cm. See 54:improve this article 1434:Avoirdupois system 332:to the tip of the 138: 18:Span (measurement) 1474: 1473: 1233: 1232: 602:palmo de craveira 591:palmo de craveira 575:(мухар төө) etc. 438:South Asian usage 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1504: 1078: 1077: 909: 902: 895: 886: 885: 865: 864: 856: 845: 842: 836: 835: 833: 831: 817: 811: 801: 795: 785: 779: 769: 763: 753: 747: 746: 744: 742: 734:. Thom. p.  725: 719: 718: 716: 714: 700: 694: 693: 691: 689: 672: 653:Units of measure 579:Portuguese usage 473:(বিঘত or বিঘৎ). 294:Slavic languages 282:classical Arabic 219:Size of the span 157:In ancient times 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 69:"Span" unit 62: 38: 30: 21: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1497:Units of length 1477: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1427:Related systems 1422: 1388:Horsepower-hour 1336: 1315: 1249: 1229: 1168: 1117: 1069: 1023: 927: 918: 913: 874: 869: 868: 857: 848: 843: 839: 829: 827: 818: 814: 802: 798: 786: 782: 770: 766: 754: 750: 740: 738: 726: 722: 712: 710: 701: 697: 687: 685: 673: 666: 661: 633:Anthropic units 629: 587: 581: 561: 559:Mongolian usage 551:, it is called 540:, it is called 529:, it is called 512: 502:, it is called 480:, it is called 469:, it is called 440: 402:, the span, or 396: 394:Hungarian usage 368: 290: 266: 254: 232: 226: 221: 191:since at least 185: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1510: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1492:Imperial units 1489: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1436: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1418:Spinning count 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1245:Miles per hour 1241: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 994:Gunter's chain 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 935: 933: 929: 928: 923: 920: 919: 916:Imperial units 912: 911: 904: 897: 889: 883: 882: 873: 870: 867: 866: 846: 837: 812: 805:Works and Days 796: 780: 764: 748: 720: 695: 663: 662: 660: 657: 656: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 628: 625: 583:Main article: 580: 577: 560: 557: 516:Southeast Asia 511: 508: 439: 436: 395: 392: 367: 364: 289: 286: 265: 262: 253: 250: 249: 248: 242: 236: 225: 222: 220: 217: 193:archaic period 189:ancient Greece 184: 181: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1509: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1439:English units 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1398:Pound (force) 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1301:Hundredweight 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1195:Fluid Scruple 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1014:Nautical mile 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 934: 930: 926: 921: 917: 910: 905: 903: 898: 896: 891: 890: 887: 880: 876: 875: 862: 855: 853: 851: 841: 825: 824: 816: 810: 806: 800: 793: 789: 784: 778: 774: 773:The Histories 768: 761: 757: 752: 737: 733: 732: 724: 708: 707: 699: 684: 680: 679: 671: 669: 664: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 624: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 598: 596: 592: 586: 576: 574: 570: 566: 556: 554: 550: 545: 543: 539: 534: 532: 528: 524: 519: 517: 507: 505: 501: 496: 494: 490: 485: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 420:little finger 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 366:African usage 363: 361: 357: 356: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 334:little finger 331: 327: 324: 320: 317: 313: 310: 306: 303: 299: 295: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 261: 259: 252:Chinese usage 247: 243: 241: 237: 234: 233: 231: 230:English units 224:English usage 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 147: 143: 134: 124: 121: 113: 110:November 2011 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 1412: 1378:Foot-poundal 1296:Long hundred 1276:Pound (mass) 1200:Fluid Drachm 1159:Trade gallon 878: 860: 840: 828:. Retrieved 822: 815: 804: 799: 791: 783: 775:, 2.106, on 772: 767: 759: 751: 739:. Retrieved 730: 723: 711:. Retrieved 705: 698: 686:. Retrieved 677: 616:(Portuguese 613: 608:(Portuguese 605: 601: 599: 594: 590: 588: 572: 568: 564: 562: 552: 546: 541: 535: 530: 520: 513: 503: 497: 492: 486: 481: 475: 470: 464: 459: 441: 431: 427: 423: 415: 412:index finger 403: 397: 387: 383: 379: 375: 369: 353: 349: 345: 341: 338:index finger 325: 318: 311: 304: 297: 291: 288:Slavic usage 273: 267: 264:Arabic usage 257: 255: 209:trispithamos 208: 196: 186: 176: 172: 168: 164: 141: 139: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1368:Foot-candle 1139:Fluid ounce 1065:Square mile 1045:Square yard 1040:Square foot 1035:Square inch 826:. p. 9 788:τρισπίθαμος 771:Herodotus, 638:Hand (unit) 195:. The word 173:little span 1481:Categories 1444:Winchester 1403:Pound-foot 1383:Horsepower 1373:Foot-pound 1358:Fahrenheit 1134:Tablespoon 1108:Cubic mile 1103:Cubic yard 1093:Cubic foot 1088:Cubic inch 949:Barleycorn 872:References 830:27 January 807:, 426, on 741:27 January 713:27 January 688:27 January 593:or simply 573:mukhar tuu 571:(төө) and 527:Indonesian 424:nagy arasz 342:velika ped 228:See also: 177:short span 165:great span 80:newspapers 1449:Exchequer 1306:Ship load 620:) = 0.22 606:polegadas 416:kis arasz 400:Hungarian 323:Slovenian 302:Bulgarian 205:Herodotus 169:full span 1320:Pressure 1225:Hogshead 1180:Chaldron 1129:Teaspoon 803:Hesiod, 627:See also 612:) = 1/5 549:Filipino 456:Pakistan 422:, it is 414:, it is 355:vershoks 346:mala ped 244:= 22.86 197:spithame 1408:Poundal 1393:Kenning 1363:Rankine 1286:Quarter 1122:Cooking 1081:Derived 999:Furlong 756:σπιθαμή 553:dangkal 531:jengkal 484:(वीत). 478:Marathi 467:Bengali 460:bālisht 380:shibiri 376:shubiri 372:Swahili 316:Russian 183:History 94:scholar 1353:Degree 1266:Drachm 1215:Barrel 1210:Bushel 1164:Gallon 1098:Hoppus 1074:Volume 1019:League 979:Fathom 932:Length 610:inches 493:bhitta 471:bighāt 388:futuri 384:morita 309:Polish 270:Arabic 240:inches 235:1 span 213:Hesiod 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1281:Stone 1271:Ounce 1261:Grain 1238:Speed 1220:Stuck 1185:Minim 1173:Other 1154:Quart 1113:Tmcft 1050:Perch 1004:Cable 989:Chain 659:Notes 618:yards 614:varas 595:palmo 542:khuep 523:Malay 500:Tamil 489:Nepal 452:India 444:Hindi 432:arasz 428:arasz 408:thumb 404:arasz 330:thumb 312:piędź 201:Greek 161:cubit 153:thumb 146:human 101:JSTOR 87:books 1413:Span 1291:Slug 1254:Mass 1205:Peck 1190:Gill 1149:Pint 1060:Acre 1055:Rood 1028:Area 1009:Mile 974:Yard 969:Foot 964:Link 959:Hand 954:Inch 939:Twip 832:2012 743:2012 715:2012 690:2012 604:= 8 538:Thai 525:and 504:saaN 482:weet 454:and 448:Urdu 410:and 352:= 4 350:piad 319:пядь 305:педя 298:pędь 280:and 274:šibr 238:= 9 149:hand 142:span 73:news 1327:Ksi 1311:Ton 1144:Cup 984:Rod 569:tuu 565:tuu 547:In 536:In 521:In 514:In 498:In 487:In 476:In 465:In 442:In 398:In 386:or 378:or 370:In 336:or 326:ped 292:In 268:In 175:or 167:or 56:by 1483:: 849:^ 736:69 683:78 667:^ 600:1 597:. 555:. 544:. 533:. 506:. 495:. 390:. 362:. 321:, 314:, 307:, 258:一拃 246:cm 215:. 140:A 908:e 901:t 894:v 834:. 745:. 717:. 692:. 622:m 446:- 300:( 199:( 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Span (measurement)

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Span" unit
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

human
hand
thumb
In ancient times
cubit
ancient Greece
archaic period
Greek
Herodotus
Hesiod
English units
inches
cm
Arabic
Modern Standard Arabic
classical Arabic
Slavic languages

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