55:
41:
149:
685:
998:. The last four were taken over by the United Kingdom in 1814 and united into British Guiana in 1831. The term Dutch Guiana applied to the period before 1814 does not describe a distinct political entity, but rather a group of colonies under Dutch sovereignty. Therefore, the term "Governor of Dutch Guiana" should not cause confusion if applied to the period after 1814. Before 1814, however, its use is incorrect because the Governor of Suriname did not rule the other Dutch colonies in the Guianas.
1309:
618:
761:
643:
94:
97:
953:
of Dutch aid, Suriname became independent on 25 November 1975. On 21 November, the statue of Queen
Wilhelmina was removed from Oranjeplein and replaced with the Surinamese flag. Oranjeplein was renamed Independence Square. The Dutch flag was lowered for the last time in the evening of 24 November. A
95:
859:
in London, expressed a desire to review the relations between the
Netherlands and its colonies after the end of the war. After liberation, the government would call a conference to agree on a settlement in which the overseas territories could participate in the administration of the kingdom on a
96:
927:
in 1969. In the 1960s virtually all parties in the Dutch parliament began to support the idea of full independence for
Suriname as soon as possible. The former colonies in the Caribbean had become a fiscal burden and the Dutch government had lost control over their internal administration. The
93:
883:
based in the
Netherlands, who had the right to participate in Dutch cabinet meetings when it discussed affairs that applied to the kingdom as a whole, when these affairs pertained directly to Suriname and/or the Netherlands Antilles. Delegates of Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles could
91:
98:
851:(stating "the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live", and the desire for "a permanent system of general security"), which was signed by the Netherlands on 1 January 1942. Changes were proposed in the 7 December 1942 radio speech by
914:
In 1954 and during the 1950s, the Dutch government strongly opposed the idea of full independence for its former colony. Suriname had been given far-reaching autonomy in order to keep it within the kingdom. This changed in the 1960s, especially after the
940:
that took office in May 1973 and stated that the
Caribbean countries within the kingdom were to become independent during its term in office. The Netherlands Antilles rejected the idea, but Suriname was willing to talk. The Surinamese government under
932:
added to these political and economic reasonings an ideological argument: colonialism was considered wrong and all its remnants, such as the inclusion of
Surname and the Netherlands Antilles in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, should be eliminated.
90:
954:
big party started around midnight. The first day of the independent
Republic of Suriname was celebrated in the company of Princess Beatrix, Prince Claus and Prime Minister Den Uyl. On 25 November former governor
92:
134:
2419:
949:
however accepted Den Uyl's invitation that
Suriname be independent by the end of 1975. After long negotiations, and with a very substantial severance package amounting to 3.5 billion
1543:
906:). The right of the two autonomous countries to leave the kingdom unilaterally, was not recognised; yet it also stipulated that the charter could be dissolved by mutual consultation.
132:
133:
2444:
1030:
1446:
1533:
2439:
2469:
2434:
2459:
978:. Officially, the name has always been Surinam or Suriname, both in Dutch and English, Before 1814, however, there were several Dutch colonies in
879:
were insignificant compared to that of the
Netherlands. In the charter, as enacted in 1954, Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles each obtained a
2464:
2454:
789:
945:
argued that the
Netherlands was acting in undue haste, and that independence required longer-term planning. The newly elected government of
2449:
1243:
1476:
532:
2414:
1366:
1209:
1747:
1434:
399:
900:
when appropriate. According to the charter, Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles were also allowed to alter their "Basic Laws" (
2429:
1238:
889:
880:
356:
2369:
2138:
1453:
1085:
1392:
1329:
1280:
1248:
729:
875:
After Indonesia became independent, a federal construction was considered too heavy, as the economies of Suriname and the
2424:
1912:
1468:
422:
54:
1086:
Convention between Great Britain and the Netherlands, relative to the Emigration of Labourers from India to the Dutch
1484:
893:
782:
1298:
1275:
744:
724:
1810:
1489:
1334:
40:
1614:
1548:
1161:
897:
200:
1520:
1407:
1202:
852:
1994:
684:
2009:
1740:
1567:
1441:
1263:
775:
664:
1080:
In treaties between the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, the colony is consistently referred to as the
461:
1669:
1538:
1424:
1361:
326:
2333:
2067:
868:) in mind, and hoped to appease public opinion in the United States, which had become skeptical towards
2235:
1930:
1789:
1463:
1339:
1131:
1068:
810:
345:
162:
546:
1609:
856:
2033:
1770:
1644:
1639:
1584:
1412:
1397:
1356:
1308:
1195:
315:
76:
60:
920:
1733:
1515:
1417:
1290:
739:
319:
860:
basis of equality. Initially, this speech had propaganda purposes; the Dutch government had the
2338:
2097:
2062:
1429:
1253:
916:
704:
623:
114:
958:
was sworn in as president, while in The Hague Queen Juliana signed the treaty of sovereignty.
1756:
1659:
1599:
1589:
1553:
1458:
1402:
1317:
2381:
2107:
1955:
1805:
1621:
1380:
885:
876:
822:
749:
312:
304:
2031:
1768:
8:
2187:
2163:
2133:
1700:
1693:
1631:
1503:
1258:
1230:
1222:
842:
709:
673:
235:
215:
2157:
2077:
1649:
1594:
987:
929:
814:
573:
473:
1151:
829:
itself in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The country became fully independent as the
279:
2317:
2143:
2087:
1845:
1815:
1709:
1674:
1664:
1604:
1579:
1525:
1351:
1346:
1157:
995:
861:
806:
205:
148:
2354:
2301:
2259:
2128:
1830:
1654:
1285:
1143:
Tussen autonomie en onafhankelijkheid. Nederlands-Surinaamse betrekkingen 1954–1961
848:
734:
274:
245:
230:
225:
46:
1989:
1714:
1092:
937:
765:
387:
294:
284:
264:
259:
240:
220:
210:
2082:
1940:
971:
818:
289:
269:
182:
2408:
2269:
2264:
1920:
1897:
1892:
1876:
1840:
1835:
1820:
975:
955:
950:
699:
589:
567:
411:
309:
2254:
2057:
1871:
1866:
1850:
1825:
942:
485:
375:
195:
105:
2233:
2211:
2092:
1950:
1925:
979:
946:
869:
826:
813:
between 1954 and 1975. The country had full autonomy, except in areas of
497:
1725:
1999:
1965:
1153:
Decolonising the Caribbean; Dutch policies in a comparative perspective
172:
2185:
924:
2206:
1979:
1945:
865:
1187:
1097:
to the International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property
2377:
2072:
1218:
991:
830:
719:
636:
584:
2052:
1974:
1935:
983:
16:
Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, 1954–1975
2285:
2123:
2102:
2004:
1984:
1902:
1049:
694:
2420:
Countries and territories where Dutch is an official language
970:) is often unofficially used for Suriname, in an analogy to
847:
The origin of the administrative reform of 1954 was the 1941
1177:
1108:
This is e.g. how Jan Jacob Hartsinck uses the term in his
1071:
separating Suriname from Curaçao and Dependencies (1845).
1133:
Beschryving van Guiana, of de wilde kust in Zuid-America
1110:
Beschryving van Guiana, of de wilde kust in Zuid-America
1182:
2380:
in 1975, Curaçao and Dependencies was renamed to the
1031:"Suriname was niet voorbereid op onafhankelijkheid"
821:, and participated on a basis of equality with the
1013:
1011:
1149:
1055:
2406:
1008:
909:
855:. In this speech, the queen, on behalf of the
2445:States and territories disestablished in 1975
1741:
1203:
783:
901:
896:. An overseas member could be added to the
111:
74:
2440:States and territories established in 1954
2199:
1748:
1734:
1210:
1196:
790:
776:
147:
2470:1975 disestablishments in the Netherlands
2435:Special territories of the European Union
2384:, which was eventually dissolved in 2010.
1755:
1156:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
1129:
1113:
2460:1975 disestablishments in South America
2465:1954 establishments in the Netherlands
2407:
2232:
2184:
2030:
1767:
1729:
1271:Within the Kingdom of the Netherlands
1217:
1191:
2455:1954 establishments in South America
1150:Oostindie, G.; Klinkers, I. (2003).
1140:
1017:
2372:of the Kingdom of the Netherlands;
13:
2032:Colonies and trading posts of the
1769:Colonies and trading posts of the
130:
14:
2481:
2415:Former colonies in South America
1307:
759:
683:
641:
616:
88:
53:
39:
2093:Sint Eustatius and Dependencies
1095:colonies of Curaçao and Surinam
961:
884:participate in sessions of the
201:Sarnami Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu)
2450:Netherlands–Suriname relations
1136:, Amsterdam: Gerrit Tielenburg
1102:
1074:
1061:
1023:
966:The term Dutch Guiana (Dutch:
1:
2430:Political history of Suriname
1123:
1056:Oostindie & Klinkers 2003
1035:de Telegraaf via Nickerie.net
1001:
7:
910:Moving towards independence
10:
2486:
2425:Kingdom of the Netherlands
2236:Kingdom of the Netherlands
840:
836:
811:Kingdom of the Netherlands
163:Kingdom of the Netherlands
86:"God be with our Suriname"
2363:
2347:
2326:
2310:
2294:
2278:
2247:
2243:
2228:
2195:
2180:
2152:
2116:
2045:
2041:
2026:
1964:
1911:
1885:
1859:
1798:
1782:
1778:
1763:
1687:
1630:
1575:
1566:
1511:
1502:
1388:
1379:
1325:
1316:
1305:
1281:National Military Council
1229:
1171:
857:Dutch government-in-exile
730:National Military Council
595:
583:
560:
556:
543:
527:
523:
515:
507:
503:
491:
479:
467:
462:Severinus Desiré Emanuels
455:
445:
435:
431:
421:
417:
405:
393:
381:
369:
365:
355:
351:
339:
335:
325:
303:
178:
168:
155:
146:
112:
69:
35:
30:
23:
2334:Curaçao and Dependencies
2068:Curaçao and Dependencies
2046:Colonies in the Americas
2034:Dutch West India Company
1771:Dutch East India Company
1393:Administrative divisions
1130:Hartsinck, J.J. (1770),
919:crisis of 1962, and the
881:Minister Plenipotentiary
316:representative democracy
77:God zij met ons Suriname
2117:Trading posts in Africa
1851:Northeast coast of Java
1244:Chairmen of the Estates
1093:Accession of the Dutch
740:Surinamese Interior War
493:• 1973–1975
481:• 1969–1973
469:• 1963–1969
457:• 1958–1963
447:• 1955–1958
437:• 1954–1955
407:• 1968–1975
395:• 1963–1964
383:• 1956–1963
371:• 1954–1956
341:• 1954–1975
320:constitutional monarchy
1544:Science and technology
1477:Deputy Prime Minister
917:Netherlands New Guinea
902:
624:Surinam (Dutch colony)
159:Constituent country of
139:
115:Wilhelmus van Nassouwe
75:
2370:constituent countries
1903:West coast of Sumatra
1757:Dutch colonial empire
833:on 25 November 1975.
179:Common languages
137:
2382:Netherlands Antilles
1490:Constitutional Court
1367:World Heritage Sites
1335:Environmental issues
877:Netherlands Antilles
831:Republic of Suriname
823:Netherlands Antilles
126:"'William of Nassau"
2188:Noordsche Compagnie
2186:Settlements of the
2164:Society of Suriname
2010:Vietnam (1637–1643)
1783:Governorate General
1259:Society of Suriname
843:History of Suriname
807:constituent country
766:Suriname portal
750:Return to democracy
715:Constituent country
710:Society of Suriname
511:Estates of Suriname
2158:Society of Berbice
1549:Telecommunications
1239:Colonial governors
930:Dutch Labour Party
705:Dutch colonization
574:Surinamese guilder
474:Johan Adolf Pengel
254:8 native languages
190:11 other languages
140:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2378:full independence
2318:Dutch East Indies
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
1723:
1722:
1683:
1682:
1562:
1561:
1498:
1497:
1454:Political parties
1442:National Assembly
1408:Foreign relations
1375:
1374:
1293:(1986–1992)
1254:Colony of Surinam
1141:Meel, P. (1999).
1088:Colony of Surinam
1082:Colony of Surinam
1069:this royal decree
968:Nederlands Guiana
862:Dutch East Indies
800:
799:
657:
656:
653:
652:
649:
648:
629:
628:
275:Sikiana-Kashuyana
135:
99:
2477:
2385:
2245:
2244:
2234:Colonies of the
2230:
2229:
2197:
2196:
2182:
2181:
2162:Governed by the
2156:Governed by the
2043:
2042:
2028:
2027:
1780:
1779:
1765:
1764:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1703:
1696:
1573:
1572:
1529:
1509:
1508:
1480:
1472:
1386:
1385:
1323:
1322:
1311:
1299:1990 coup d'état
1294:
1286:December murders
1276:1980 coup d'état
1212:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1167:
1146:
1145:. Leiden: KITLV.
1137:
1117:
1116:, pp. 257).
1106:
1100:
1078:
1072:
1067:See for example
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1027:
1021:
1015:
905:
898:Council of State
892:Chambers of the
853:Queen Wilhelmina
849:Atlantic Charter
792:
785:
778:
764:
763:
762:
745:1990 coup d'état
735:December murders
725:1980 coup d'état
687:
677:
659:
658:
645:
644:
633:
632:
620:
619:
613:
612:
597:
596:
552:25 November 1975
539:15 December 1954
535:
531:Proclamation of
441:Archibald Currie
400:Archibald Currie
357:Governor General
151:
136:
127:
123:
119:
118:
101:
100:
84:
80:
57:
43:
21:
20:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2388:
2367:
2359:
2343:
2322:
2306:
2290:
2274:
2239:
2216:
2191:
2168:
2148:
2112:
2037:
2014:
1960:
1907:
1881:
1855:
1794:
1774:
1759:
1754:
1724:
1719:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1679:
1670:Public holidays
1626:
1558:
1539:Mining industry
1527:
1494:
1478:
1470:
1469:Prime Minister
1425:Law enforcement
1371:
1362:Protected areas
1312:
1303:
1292:
1249:Colonial forces
1225:
1216:
1174:
1164:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1107:
1103:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1009:
1004:
964:
938:Den Uyl cabinet
912:
845:
839:
796:
760:
758:
675:
668:
642:
617:
579:
549:
536:
530:
494:
482:
470:
458:
448:
438:
408:
396:
388:Jan van Tilburg
384:
372:
342:
299:
256:
255:
250:
192:
191:
186:
160:
142:
141:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
102:
89:
85:
82:
65:
64:
63:
58:
50:
49:
44:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2483:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2193:
2192:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2108:Virgin Islands
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2083:New Netherland
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1464:Vice President
1461:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1340:Climate change
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1147:
1138:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:Hartsinck 1770
1101:
1073:
1060:
1058:, p. 108.
1048:
1022:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1000:
972:British Guiana
963:
960:
951:Dutch guilders
911:
908:
903:Staatsregeling
894:States-General
838:
835:
819:foreign policy
798:
797:
795:
794:
787:
780:
772:
769:
768:
755:
754:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
689:
688:
680:
679:
670:
669:
662:
655:
654:
651:
650:
647:
646:
639:
630:
627:
626:
621:
609:
608:
603:
593:
592:
587:
581:
580:
578:
577:
571:
564:
562:
558:
557:
554:
553:
550:
544:
541:
540:
537:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
517:
513:
512:
509:
505:
504:
501:
500:
495:
492:
489:
488:
483:
480:
477:
476:
471:
468:
465:
464:
459:
456:
453:
452:
449:
446:
443:
442:
439:
436:
433:
432:
429:
428:
425:
423:Prime Minister
419:
418:
415:
414:
409:
406:
403:
402:
397:
394:
391:
390:
385:
382:
379:
378:
373:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
353:
352:
349:
348:
343:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
323:
322:
307:
301:
300:
298:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
270:Carib-Kari'nja
267:
262:
253:
252:
251:
249:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
189:
188:
187:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
157:
153:
152:
144:
143:
129:
103:
87:
67:
66:
59:
52:
51:
45:
38:
37:
36:
33:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2482:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2403:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2227:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2179:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:Loango-Angola
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:Banda Islands
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:Supreme Court
1483:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1291:Interior War
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1165:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1098:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1070:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1007:
999:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
976:French Guiana
973:
969:
959:
957:
952:
948:
944:
939:
934:
931:
926:
922:
918:
907:
904:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
863:
858:
854:
850:
844:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
793:
788:
786:
781:
779:
774:
773:
771:
770:
767:
757:
756:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
690:
686:
682:
681:
678:
672:
671:
666:
661:
660:
640:
638:
635:
634:
631:
625:
622:
615:
614:
611:
610:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
594:
591:
588:
586:
585:ISO 3166 code
582:
575:
572:
569:
568:Dutch guilder
566:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
548:
542:
538:
534:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:
496:
490:
487:
484:
478:
475:
472:
466:
463:
460:
454:
451:Johan Ferrier
450:
444:
440:
434:
430:
426:
424:
420:
416:
413:
412:Johan Ferrier
410:
404:
401:
398:
392:
389:
386:
380:
377:
374:
368:
364:
360:
358:
354:
350:
347:
344:
338:
334:
330:
328:
324:
321:
317:
314:
313:parliamentary
311:
308:
306:
302:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
265:Arawak-Lokono
263:
261:
258:
257:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
193:
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:
158:
154:
150:
145:
116:
109:
107:
79:
78:
72:
68:
62:
56:
48:
42:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2402:
2373:
1886:Commandments
1860:Directorates
1799:Governorates
1645:Coat of arms
1585:Demographics
1413:Human rights
1398:Constitution
1357:Biodiversity
1270:
1264:World War II
1152:
1142:
1132:
1109:
1104:
1094:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1063:
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1034:
1025:
982:: Suriname,
967:
965:
962:Dutch Guiana
943:Jules Sedney
935:
913:
874:
846:
802:
801:
720:Independence
714:
606:Succeeded by
605:
600:
576:(after 1962)
570:(until 1962)
547:Independence
486:Jules Sedney
376:Jan Klaasesz
196:Sranan Tongo
106:Royal anthem
104:
70:
61:Coat of arms
18:
2238:(1815–1975)
2212:Smeerenburg
2200:Settlements
2190:(1614–1642)
2144:Slave Coast
2036:(1621–1792)
1968:settlements
1926:Banjarmasin
1913:Residencies
1816:Cape Colony
1773:(1602–1798)
1516:Agriculture
1418:LGBT rights
1178:TRIS online
980:the Guianas
947:Henck Arron
870:colonialism
827:Netherlands
674:History of
601:Preceded by
508:Legislature
498:Henck Arron
280:Tiro-Tiriyó
2409:Categories
2355:New Guinea
2348:Until 1962
2327:Until 1954
2311:Until 1949
2302:Gold Coast
2295:Until 1872
2279:Until 1853
2260:Coromandel
2248:Until 1825
2139:Senegambia
2129:Gold Coast
1966:Opperhoofd
1831:Coromandel
1660:Literature
1615:indigenous
1595:Healthcare
1528:(currency)
1163:9053566546
1124:References
1037:(in Dutch)
841:See also:
305:Government
236:Portuguese
216:Saramaccan
185:(official)
173:Paramaribo
2207:Jan Mayen
2078:Essequibo
1990:Mauritius
1956:Pontianak
1946:Palembang
1600:Languages
1590:Education
1554:Transport
1521:Companies
1479:(defunct)
1471:(defunct)
1459:President
1435:Commander
1403:Elections
1318:Geography
1018:Meel 1999
1002:Citations
988:Essequibo
866:Indonesia
31:1954–1975
2374:Suriname
2088:Pomeroon
2073:Demerara
1951:Preanger
1936:Cheribon
1846:Moluccas
1710:Category
1622:Religion
1447:Chairman
1430:Military
1381:Politics
1223:articles
1219:Suriname
996:Pomeroon
992:Demerara
825:and the
803:Suriname
676:Suriname
665:a series
663:Part of
637:Suriname
561:Currency
206:Javanese
25:Suriname
2376:gained
2368:Became
2339:Surinam
2270:Suratte
2265:Malacca
2098:Surinam
2063:Cayenne
2053:Berbice
1975:Myanmar
1931:Batavia
1898:Malabar
1877:Suratte
1841:Malacca
1836:Formosa
1821:Celebes
1790:Batavia
1694:Outline
1650:Cuisine
1632:Culture
1568:Society
1526:Dollar
1504:Economy
1231:History
1084:, e.g.
1041:19 June
984:Berbice
956:Ferrier
925:Curaçao
837:History
815:defence
809:of the
545:•
533:Charter
529:•
516:History
346:Juliana
327:Monarch
310:Unitary
246:Spanish
231:English
226:Chinese
169:Capital
122:(Dutch)
83:(Dutch)
71:Anthem:
2286:Dejima
2255:Bengal
2124:Arguin
2103:Tobago
2058:Brazil
2005:Tonkin
1985:Dejima
1980:Canton
1941:Malang
1921:Bantam
1893:Bantam
1872:Persia
1867:Bengal
1826:Ceylon
1715:Portal
1640:Anthem
1605:People
1534:Energy
1330:Cities
1221:
1172:Online
1160:
1091:, the
994:, and
890:Second
805:was a
700:Caribs
695:Arawak
667:on the
519:
427:
361:
331:
318:under
295:Wayana
285:Waiwai
260:Akurio
241:French
221:Kwinti
211:Ndyuka
156:Status
138:noicon
120:
110:
81:
73:
2000:Timor
1806:Ambon
1701:Index
1675:Sport
1665:Music
1580:Crime
1352:Flora
1347:Fauna
921:riots
886:First
864:(now
290:Warao
183:Dutch
1995:Siam
1655:Flag
1610:list
1183:TRIS
1158:ISBN
1043:2020
974:and
936:The
888:and
817:and
161:the
47:Flag
923:in
2411::
1033:.
1010:^
990:,
986:,
872:.
590:SR
1749:e
1742:t
1735:v
1211:e
1204:t
1197:v
1166:.
1112:(
1099:.
1045:.
1020:.
791:e
784:t
777:v
117:"
113:"
108::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
.svg)
.svg)