120:
361:
The
Universal Cambist, and Commercial Instructor: Being a Full and Accurate Treatise on the Exchanges, Monies, Weights and Measures of All Trading Nations and Their Colonies; with an Account of Their Banks, Public Funds, and Paper
128:
545:
198:
achieved significance in the 14th and 15th centuries and became the base currency of the Rhine region. Due to a lack of gold there was a shortage of
263:
were of central importance to the German monetary system until modern times. It developed into the most common long-distance trading coin in
173:
karats fine, or 3.43 g fine gold). However, by the early 15th century it has lost nearly one quarter of its gold content. In 1419 it was
743:
379:
723:
406:
17:
733:
116:. Trier was given the privilege on 25 November 1346, Cologne on 26 November 1346 and Mainz on 22 January 1354.
446:
191:
202:
in the late 15th and 16th century, and they were even minted with a gold content reduced by up to a half.
738:
728:
718:
540:
113:
552:
530:
495:
467:
99:
359:
608:
603:
399:
91:
68:
in the 14th and 15th centuries. They weighed between 3.4 and 3.8 grams (0.12–0.13 oz).
587:
207:
8:
613:
572:
515:
95:
557:
346:
577:
295:. Not only gold, but also silver coins were valued according to their value in Rhenish
667:
634:
500:
384:
212:
713:
678:
441:
392:
103:
689:
520:
490:
45:
525:
87:
53:
707:
582:
567:
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510:
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436:
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was minted until the 18th century, and was minted concurrently with the gold
61:
485:
451:
248:
230:
160:
27:
Gold standard currency coin of the
Rhineland in the 14th and 15th centuries
650:
284:
276:
119:
215:
from 1524 to 1559 prescribed uniform minting standards for the
Rhenish
65:
415:
308:
303:
183:
th a
Cologne Mark of gold, 19 karats fine; hence 2.76 g fine gold.
326:
280:
272:
268:
264:
77:
618:
420:
292:
145:
288:
243:
karats - hence, 2.50 g fine gold. This standard
Rhenish
414:
347:
https://www.economics.utoronto.ca/munro5/MONEYLEC.pdf
102:were rewarded for their support in the election of
190:by the electors of Cologne, Mainz, Trier and the
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186:As a result of the widespread minting of gold
400:
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107:
407:
393:
143:began in 1354 as a copy of the Florentine
118:
299:, and thus their rate (value) was set.
219:. In 1559 the latter was prescribed as
14:
706:
211:or imperial minting ordinances of the
388:
357:
194:(Rhine Minting Association), Rhenish
24:
25:
755:
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106:with a right to mint gold coins (
127:of Mainz Elector and Archbishop
744:Coins of the Holy Roman Empire
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339:
131:(minted around 1400 in Höchst)
13:
1:
447:Netherlands Antillean guilder
332:
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192:Electorate of the Palatinate
112:), a right derived from the
7:
320:
10:
760:
75:
71:
660:
643:
627:
596:
541:Netherlands Indies gulden
460:
429:
313:is to this day a Rhenish
724:History of the Rhineland
553:Dutch New Guinean gulden
531:Lombardo-Venetian florin
345:page 19, Rhenish florin
496:British Guianan guilder
468:Austro-Hungarian florin
358:Kelly, Patrick (1821).
302:The annual rent in the
60:) was a gold, standard
307:
132:
108:
57:
49:
734:Electorate of Cologne
619:Florin (Italian coin)
609:Florin (English coin)
604:Florin (British coin)
122:
86:was created when the
614:Florin (Irish coin)
573:South German Gulden
546:Japanese occupation
516:East African florin
588:Württemberg Gulden
578:Surinamese guilder
133:
50:Rheinischer Gulden
701:
700:
635:Caribbean guilder
597:As a denomination
501:Conventionsgulden
213:Holy Roman Empire
208:Reichsmünzordnung
129:John II of Nassau
82:The Rhenish gold
16:(Redirected from
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739:History of Trier
729:History of Mainz
719:Coins of Germany
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688:
683:
677:
672:
666:
558:Neuchâtel gulden
442:Hungarian forint
409:
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386:
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109:Goldmünzprivileg
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697:
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623:
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521:Fribourg gulden
491:Bavarian gulden
456:
425:
413:
376:
371:
370:
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352:
344:
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335:
323:
317:(€0.88 today).
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179:
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80:
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28:
23:
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18:Rhenish guilder
15:
12:
11:
5:
757:
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563:Rhenish gulden
560:
555:
550:
549:
548:
538:
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526:Guldengroschen
523:
518:
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508:
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374:External links
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58:florenus Rheni
26:
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644:See also
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617:
615:
612:
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605:
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601:
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583:Tuscan florin
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571:
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568:Schwyz Gulden
566:
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561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
547:
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542:
539:
537:
536:Luzern Gulden
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
511:Dutch guilder
509:
507:
506:Danzig gulden
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494:
492:
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477:
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437:Aruban florin
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259:Rhenish gold
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62:currency coin
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36:
35:
19:
693:}}
687:{{
682:}}
676:{{
671:}}
665:{{
562:
486:Baden gulden
479:
475:
471:
452:Polish zloty
419:
360:
353:
341:
314:
301:
296:
260:
258:
244:
231:Cologne Mark
216:
206:
204:
199:
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187:
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161:Cologne Mark
144:
140:
136:
135:The Rhenish
134:
124:
83:
81:
40:
38:
33:
31:
29:
651:Florin sign
430:Circulating
285:Netherlands
277:Switzerland
233:of gold, 18
163:of gold, 23
114:Golden Bull
708:Categories
424:or similar
416:Currencies
362:Currencies
333:References
255:Importance
104:Charles IV
76:See also:
66:Rhineland
668:Groschen
628:Proposed
380:Pictures
321:See also
309:Fuggerei
304:Augsburg
149:(weight
88:electors
39:Rhenish
32:Rhenish
714:Guilder
679:Pfennig
461:Defunct
327:Guilder
297:guldens
281:Moravia
273:Germany
269:Hungary
265:Bohemia
261:guldens
238:⁄
224:⁄
196:guldens
188:guldens
178:⁄
168:⁄
154:⁄
92:Cologne
78:Guilder
72:History
64:of the
41:guilder
690:Thaler
476:forint
472:Gulden
421:florin
418:named
315:gulden
293:France
283:, the
245:gulden
217:gulden
200:gulden
146:florin
141:florin
137:gulden
125:gulden
84:gulden
46:German
34:gulden
480:zlatý
289:Spain
249:ducat
229:nd a
159:th a
123:Gold
100:Mainz
96:Trier
54:Latin
291:and
205:The
98:and
30:The
653:(ƒ)
139:or
90:of
37:or
710::
478:,
474:,
287:,
279:,
275:,
271:,
267:,
251:.
226:72
180:67
156:66
94:,
56::
52:;
48::
482:)
470:(
408:e
401:t
394:v
365:.
240:2
236:1
222:1
176:1
170:4
166:1
152:1
44:(
20:)
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