Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border

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Parliamentary counties of Northern Ireland and the twenty-six Parliamentary counties of Southern Ireland. I understand there is considerable doubt in the minds of lawyers and others as to whether these Parliamentary counties carry with them the ordinary territorial waters, extending three miles out from the shore. It has been asserted in some quarters that the Parliamentary counties only extend to low water mark. That has been exercising the minds of a good many people in Ulster, and I shall be glad if the Government in due course will inform the House what is their opinion on the subject and what steps they are taking to make it clear. ... Am I to understand that the Law Officers have actually considered this question, and that they have given a decision in favour of the theory that the territorial waters go with the counties that were included in the six counties of Northern Ireland?

39: 420: 261: 1082:, advertised prices for service stations and shops will change currency on crossing, although many places along the border will accept cross-border currency informally (albeit usually at a rate favourable to the trader). Other typical signs of crossing a European border are also noticeable. These include subtle differences in the paving materials of road surfaces and pavements, sometimes with visible differences in colour between materials across the border, changes to street lighting when crossing the border, (though these also vary across inter-county borders), and changes in the colour of postboxes (green in Ireland, red in Northern Ireland). 845:('Southern Ireland' being coterminous with the territory of the modern-day Irish state) was a matter of some controversy from the outset. The Government of Ireland Act 1920 did not explicitly address the position of territorial waters although Section 11(4) provided that neither Southern Ireland nor Northern Ireland would have any competence to make laws in respect of "Lighthouses, buoys, or beacons (except so far as they can consistently with any general Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom be constructed or maintained by a local harbour authority)". 3668: 71: 5708: 4091: 3658: 60: 663: 725: 1023: 369:

ultimately took place. The full report was not published until 1969- which did eventually confirm the accuracy of the earlier leak. The interim boundary was formalised in December 1925 by an inter-government agreement that was ratified by the three parliaments in London, Dublin and Belfast, without changes from the 1920 demarcation lines. The border agreement was then lodged with the

2139:"We are clear that we will not introduce fixed immigration controls on the land border between Northern Ireland and Ireland or on traffic from the Crown dependencies to the UK. However, mirroring activity in Ireland, the UK will consider increasing ad hoc immigration checks on vehicles in order to target non-CTA nationals on the Northern Ireland side of the land border." 904:

State is identical with the Northern Ireland defined in the Government of Ireland Act, 1920, and defined as consisting of named counties and boroughs. It is, I think, common case between us that in English law the counties do not include adjacent territorial waters and, therefore, according to our claim these territorial waters were retained by the Irish Free State.

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Ireland Act 1920. It states that "Northern Ireland shall consist of the parliamentary counties of Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry and Tyrone, and the parliamentary boroughs of Belfast and Londonderry, and Southern Ireland shall consist of so much of Ireland as is not comprised within the said parliamentary counties and boroughs."

852:, the status of the territorial waters naturally took on a significance it had not had before. Northern Ireland's Unionists were conscious of this matter from an early stage. They were keen to put it beyond doubt that the territorial waters around Northern Ireland would not belong to the Irish Free State. In this regard, 624:

is mostly limited to fuel, livestock and a seasonal trade in illegal fireworks, which are strictly regulated in Ireland – in both countries there are restrictions on the types which can be used and a licence is required to possess or use fireworks, but in Ireland such licences are seldom issued to private individuals.

604:. This meant that there was a heavy security presence around the city, often impeding traffic and general movement between Derry City and County Donegal. Despite these measures, the border was simply too long and had too many minor access roads to enable control of all cross-border movements. British Prime minister 1035:

difficult for those unfamiliar with landmarks known to locals as the crossing point. At some crossings, there are signs welcoming visitors to the relevant local government authority district or, occasionally, reminding motorists of the need to ensure that their insurance is valid in the relevant jurisdiction.

903:

e claim that the territorial waters around the whole island of Ireland are ours and our claim to the territorial waters around Northern Ireland is based on the Government of Ireland Act of 1920. This Act is so referred to in the 1921 Treaty that the Northern Ireland which withdrew from the Irish Free

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assured the House that "British authorities have no plans whatsoever to introduce any controls on the land border between North and South. I want to make that clear. All they are looking at is increased cross-border cooperation, targeting illegal immigrants." This immediately raised concerns north of

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The border is extremely irregular. Its irregularities were inherited from well-established county boundaries. The 499 km (310 mi) border is not explicitly described in statute but only implicitly inferred from the territorial definition of Northern Ireland as contained in the Government of

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stated that there was "no way we can patrol the 500 miles ". During the period, authorised crossing-points on the border remained open to civilian traffic in both directions at all times although vehicles and their occupants were subject to detailed searches while some crossing points were closed to

555:

2011 marked the first public agreement between the UK and Irish governments concerning the maintenance of the Common Travel Area. Officially entitled the "Joint Statement Regarding Co-Operation on Measures to Secure the External Common Travel Area Border", it was signed in Dublin on 20 December 2011

542:

One proposal is expected to suggest extending the electronic borders scheme, requiring travellers from Northern Ireland to provide their personal details in advance. This would mean residents of one part of the UK being treated differently from others when travelling within the country, something to

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In July 2008, the UK and Irish governments announced their intent to resume controls over their common border and the Common Travel Area in general. Each proposed to introduce detailed passport control over travellers from the other state, where travel is by air or sea. However, the land border will

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Customs controls were introduced on the frontier on 1 April 1923, shortly after the establishment of the Irish Free State. These controls were maintained, with varying degrees of severity, until 1 January 1993, when systematic customs checks were abolished between European Community member states as

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It is estimated that there are 300 major and minor crossings along the 499-kilometre (310 mi) border. The border is marked only by a small number of "Welcome To Northern Ireland" road signs on the UK side, placed there by the Northern Ireland Roads Service. This can make identifying the border

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within the Withdrawal Agreement that would put Northern Ireland under a range of EU rules in order to forestall the need for border checks. This was opposed by the subsequent British government as producing an effective border between Great Britain and Northern Ireland. In late October 2019, the UK

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Difficulty in patrolling parts of the border and large taxation/currency differences (particularly during the 1980s) led to widespread smuggling. However, greater European integration led to roughly similar tax rates on most items and easing of restrictions on cross-border trade. Smuggling nowadays

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Thatcher's frustration had grown on receiving reports from British intelligence sources that the PIRA continued to use the Republic of Ireland as a safe haven she regularly lambasted the Irish, complaining the PIRA were using the border she would routinely say: "There is no way we can patrol the

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there has never been any formal agreement between Ireland and the United Kingdom on the delimitation of a territorial water boundary between the two states. In the context of the Good Friday Agreement, a decision was taken to co-operate on foreshore and other issues that arise in the management of

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It is crucial that our two countries work closely together to ensure our borders are stronger than ever. Both governments fully recognise the particular circumstances of Northern Ireland. Both governments reaffirm that they have no plans to introduce fixed controls on either side of the Irish land

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powers to stop and search vessels on Lough Foyle. Cosgrave asserted all of Lough Foyle was Free State territory and that as such a bill of that nature would be rejected by the Free State and its introduction would create "a very serious situation". Cosgrave then raised the matter with the British

749:

As a remnant of 17th-century county limits, the border's physical profile indicates that it follows many watercourses but only in the highlands of the Cavan-Fermanagh section could the border be said to accord with any significant physical impediments to movement. There are around 270 road border

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The Troubles in Northern Ireland required that attempts were made from the early 1970s until the late 1990s to enforce border controls. Many smaller cross-border roads were cratered or blockaded by the British Army with the intention of making them impassable to regular traffic. Bridges were also

2026:

Paymaster-General, Sir John Cope, House of Common Debates volume 208 column 556-7W (3 June 1992): "With the creation of the single market, fiscal frontiers between member states will disappear. As from 1 January 1993, there will be no routine or systematic customs formalities and goods will move

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Generally, signposts in Ireland which indicate distances to destinations are bilingual (in Irish and English) and give distances in kilometres while such signposts in Northern Ireland are only in English and give distances in miles. On larger roads, the approximate location of the border can be

864:

Another important matter on which I should like a statement of the Government's intentions, is with regard to the territorial waters surrounding Ulster. Under the Act of 1920, the areas handed over to the Governments of Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland respectively, were defined as the six

368:

The commission recommended parcels of land be transferred in both directions, primarily "in accordance with the wishes of the inhabitants". The data was partially leaked to the press in 1925. Westminster urged the commissioners to suppress the rest of the document, and so no exchanges of land

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During Dáil debates on the Carlingford Fisheries Bill, a contributor to the debate stated that he welcomed "the Bill's aim of defining the area of jurisdiction over the Foyle". However, the Irish Foyle and Carlingford Fisheries Act 2007 does not mention this issue; neither does the virtually

1042:

There are other immediate indicators when crossing the border: differences in the design of road signage and a change in road markings. The hard shoulder on non-motorway roads in Ireland is marked with a yellow, usually broken, line. The same marking in Northern Ireland is white and usually

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The UK position is that the whole of Lough Foyle is within the UK. We recognise that the Irish Government does not accept this position The regulation of activities in the Lough is now the responsibility of the Loughs Agency, a cross-border body established under the Belfast Agreement of

1948:

MFPP Working Paper No. 2, "The Creation and Consolidation of the Irish Border" by KJ Rankin and published in association with Institute for British-Irish Studies, University College Dublin and Institute for Governance, Queen's University, Belfast (also printed as IBIS working paper no.

352:

was a "lone voice" in warning that the commission would involve an exercise "in transferring from the jurisdiction of the Government of Northern Ireland certain people and certain districts which that Government cannot govern; and by giving instead to Northern Ireland, certain other

741:

9 km (6 mi) wide, making it more convenient for some journeys from Donegal to other parts of the Republic of Ireland to pass through Northern Ireland. Third, for only two relatively short sections of the border does it align with the provincial boundary of nine county

736:

The border has some distinctive features. Firstly, how irregular it is: the border is about four times the straight-line distance between Lough Foyle and Carlingford Lough. Second, County Donegal is only connected to the rest of the Republic of Ireland by a territorial

343:

met in 1924–25 to fix a permanent border between the two jurisdictions "in accordance with the wishes of the inhabitants, so far as may be compatible with economic and geographic conditions". The manner in which the Boundary Commission clause was drafted in the

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The border is linked with 268 (often approximated as "up to 275") border crossing points. Every month approximately 177,000 lorries, 208,000 vans, and 1,850,000 cars cross the border. Around 30,000 people cross the border daily to commute.

482:

plan that might end the Common Travel Area encompassing the United Kingdom and Ireland (and also the Isle of Man and Channel Islands) in 2009, possibly creating an anomalous position for Northern Ireland in the process. In a statement to

1039:

determined by signs reminding the driver of the change in units. In Northern Ireland, place-name and street/road-name signs are usually (but not always) English-only and street/road-name signs are more standardised and extensively used.

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to traffic in either direction. The Common Travel Area between the UK and Ireland, EU integration and the demilitarisation of the border following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in an open border by default. Following the

3654: 1848:(PDF) by KJ Rankin and published in association with Institute for British-Irish Studies, University College Dublin and Institute for Governance, Queen's University, Belfast (also printed as IBIS working paper no. 48) 1105:

As in most places, radio signals from the cellular networks on both sides of the border often travel several kilometres (a few miles) across it. This was a source of annoyance to those resident in border areas when

920:

in the then Irish Free State. A court case in the Free State in 1923 relating to fishing rights in Lough Foyle held that the Free State's territorial waters ran right up to the shore of County Londonderry. In 1927,

537:

reported that another consultation paper was to be published in the autumn of 2008 on whether people travelling between Northern Ireland and the rest of the United Kingdom should be subject to further checks.

3331: 1845: 3103: 969:) remains disputed in principle. As recently as 2005, when asked to list those areas of EU member states where border definition is in dispute, a British Government minister responding for the 348:

was only explicit in its ambiguity. Amongst politicians in Southern Ireland, there was remarkably little attention paid to the clause during the debates on the Treaty. The Republican activist

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under the joint authority of the Dublin and Belfast governments, which solved problems of jurisdiction without addressing the sovereignty question. The commission was superseded by the

3579: 3724: 3610: 2755:"The Maritime Border Areas of Ireland, North and South: An Assessment of Present Jurisdictional Ambiguities and International Precedents Relating to Delimitation of 'Border Bays'" 2129: 908:

A particular dispute arose between the Government of the Irish Free State of the one part and the Northern Ireland and UK governments of the other part over territorial waters in

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in Northern Ireland, there were British military checkpoints on main border crossings and UK security forces made the remaining crossings impassable. By about 2005, in phase with

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charges were incurred with most service providers if the phone connects to the "wrong" network when making or even receiving a call. Inter-member mobile phone roaming charges

365:, so that not only under this Treaty are we going to partition Ireland, not only are we going to partition Ulster, but we are going to partition even the counties of Ulster." 3033: 2582: 746:

between Fermanagh-Leitrim and Armagh-Louth. And lastly, as the border skirts Tyrone to the west and again to the south east, it encompasses County Fermanagh on three sides.

1085:

By rail, there is no immediate sign of crossing the border, but the trackside mileage markers change from Irish-style markers at the 59.75-mile (96.16 km) post (from

686:. The Irish government, the UK government and EU representatives, all stated that they did not wish for a hard border in Ireland due to the sensitive nature of the border. 5675: 3589: 1030:, in the Republic of Ireland, warning drivers travelling south across the border that metric speed limits are used in ROI, whereas the UK uses imperial units in driving. 620:(PIRA), had a measure of "safe haven" over the border. The PIRA also raised money in the Republic, mostly through bank robberies, and undertook "cross border raids". 17: 3807: 3594: 675: 4526: 876:

However, this interpretation that the territorial waters went with the counties was later disputed by Irish governments. On 29 February 1972, the then Taoiseach,

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continuous. In Northern Ireland, roads use A (major) and B (minor) route prefixes, whereas Ireland's route prefixes are M (motorway) N (major, standing for

770:

Between 270 and 300 roads cross the border, with some roads crossing the border more than once. While some roads cross the border twice or three times, the

3698: 3688: 3075: 2557: 5782: 3945: 3113: 2532: 1063:). Signs have subtle differences in colouring and fonts. One notable exception to this is that hazard warning signs in the Republic are amber diamonds. 5742: 5628: 3639: 3308: 2720: 2160: 4639: 848:

When the territory that initially was Southern Ireland ultimately became a separate self-governing dominion outside the United Kingdom known as the

214:

and (as of 2021) Northern Ireland (the only exception within the UK and only in some respects) and the Republic of Ireland are participants in the

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Exit Analysis Branch identified fifteen principal points near border crossings in 2018, so they could be used as inspection points in case a post-

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sometimes draws inspiration from his upbringing along the border as well as societal issues which affect the people living there. His 2020 album

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on Lough Foyle had become so grave that Northern Ireland Prime Minister James Craig entered into correspondence with his Free State counterpart,

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destroyed to prevent access at unauthorised border crossings (known officially as "unapproved roads"). In particular, the border area in south

427:, Northern Ireland. The Republic of Ireland begins just in front of the speed signs and lies to the north of Northern Ireland at this location. 2992: 5757: 4094: 3632: 3198: 860:

put the following question in the British House of Commons on 27 November 1922 (the month before the establishment of the Irish Free State):

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crossings, with some roads traversing the border several times. Similarly, before its closure in 1957, a section of one railway line between

2104: 222:, allowing free passage of people since 1923 and of goods since 1993. There are circa 270 public roads that cross the border. Following the 5657: 2506: 2340: 977:

Border definition (ie the demarcation of borders between two internationally recognised sovereign states with an adjoining territorial or

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identical British "Foyle and Carlingford Fisheries (Northern Ireland) Order 2007": each merely refers to "the Commission's waters".

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crossed the border six times in 13 km (8 mi), initially with customs checks at each crossing. Further railways including

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that it would be "intolerable and preposterous if citizens of the UK had to present a passport to enter another part of the UK".

2635: 446:, it has never been necessary for Irish or British citizens to produce a passport to cross the border. However during the 1970s 5762: 4836: 4720: 4380: 3448: 2430: 1139:, first published in 1963. It is set in 1924 and details the troubles brought to the fictional Irish village of Puckoon by the 5638: 4669: 3982: 3693: 2277: 683: 2608: 5540: 4923: 4809: 3965: 3814: 3662: 2366: 2224: 1669: 938:

that its fishing rights in the Foyle were being violated by poachers from the Donegal side led to the 1952 creation of the

703: 227: 4878: 4791: 4748: 3975: 1756: 870: 853: 786: 442:. There are no longer any operational customs posts along either side of the border. Except during a brief period during 1198:

gained notability tweeting as the Irish border in the first person, and the implications that Brexit would have for it.

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As well as immigration and trade, a range of other issues of cross border cooperation, such as on health, were raised.

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speed limits, warning signs have been placed on either side of the border to alert motorists to the change to or from

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established for the whole island of Ireland on 6 December 1922. The border became an international frontier after the

4500: 4219: 4017: 3955: 2844: 2730: 1930: 617: 504: 336: 132: 2916: 2077: 5666: 4690: 4322: 4265: 4205: 3950: 3907: 3560: 935: 759: 3321:(with yellow margin lines) becomes the A46 (with white margin lines and speed limit in MPH). At 54:28:38N,8:05:54W 5303: 4930: 4376: 4042: 3774: 3398: 3225: 1086: 990: 947: 5772: 4935: 4831: 4505: 4485: 4440: 4138: 961:(EEZs) begin beyond their territorial waters and the boundary between them was agreed in 2014. but the precise 842: 639: 419: 332: 297: 281: 260: 108: 5777: 4913: 4622: 4536: 4057: 3440: 3422: 3397:"the central access point for cross-border mobility information on the island of Ireland", developed for the 2250: 340: 3305: 2967: 463: 5570: 4888: 4814: 4664: 4597: 4521: 4395: 4352: 4119: 3987: 3960: 3549: 3472: 1741: 1673: 400: 1114:

from 15 June 2017. As of January 2019, it remains to be seen whether this arrangement will continue after

4908: 4281: 3902: 3884: 1783: 1731: 1704: 1682: 1633: 1562: 1288: 1218: 1089:) to black-on-yellow markers, common to the United Kingdom, at the 60-mile (96.56 km) post, between 810: 699: 655: 151: 3406: 5613: 5252: 4918: 4612: 4067: 3792: 3734: 3683: 3565: 3154:

The man behind the account, who wants to remain anonymous, has lived on both sides of the Irish border.

1958:

Official report: debate on the Treaty between Great Britain and Ireland, 1922: 155, (22 December 1921).

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were assigned to Northern Ireland, and the rest of Ireland comprising 26 counties to Southern Ireland.

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The following cities, towns and villages are located on the border or not far from it (listed from

642:, military electronic surveillance and permanent vehicle checkpoints have been replaced by routine 381: 3431: 2689: 288:

in Dublin, which did not recognise the Government of Ireland Act, and was actively engaged in the

5633: 5582: 5298: 5050: 4799: 4659: 4465: 4410: 4400: 4367: 4200: 4112: 3851: 3846: 3819: 2941: 2880: 2394:'Onus on British to resolve Irish border issue for Brexit: Irish Foreign Affairs Minister Coveney 1981: 1751: 1491: 1090: 958: 954: 822: 396: 2898: 1143:

when the new border passes directly through the village. It was later made into a film in 2002.

957:), the territorial waters are not disputed in practice between the two states. Their respective 5653: 5530: 5156: 4676: 4531: 4420: 4371: 1773: 1513: 1272: 751: 690: 265: 215: 2210: 706:

that commits the UK to maintaining an open border in Ireland, so that (in many respects), the

230:

all involved parties to maintaining an open border in Ireland, so that (in many respects) the

5315: 5286: 4819: 3879: 3861: 3841: 3744: 3729: 3529: 3388: 3253: 2794: 2216: 1801: 1746: 1094: 1052: 1017: 782: 755: 467: 3056: 873:, said that "I have considered the question, and I have given an opinion that that is so ". 5685: 5452: 5223: 5200: 4985: 4871: 4725: 4700: 4569: 4390: 4362: 3749: 3496: 1314: 1246: 1140: 885: 251: 112: 1900:

The island of Ireland was partitioned into two distinct regions of the United Kingdom, by

1225:, was described by Lennon as a "solid border album", including a song named "Border Lad". 8: 5560: 5462: 5358: 5246: 5091: 4781: 4771: 4681: 4357: 4214: 4195: 4149: 3856: 3657: 3175: 2690:"Dail Eireann debate: Committee on Finance. Adjournment Debate: Illegality of Internment" 1075: 613: 439: 309: 196: 64: 59: 5387: 2454: 1002:

A corresponding statement was made by Conor Lenihan, then an Irish Government Minister:

5587: 5520: 5515: 5442: 5425: 5343: 5030: 5025: 4958: 4587: 4455: 4405: 4342: 4317: 4313: 4231: 4175: 3938: 3719: 3332:"More than 45 million vehicles crossing border between north and the Republic annually" 3258: 2037: 1761: 1709: 1700: 1696: 1687: 1678: 1656: 1647: 1629: 1256: 1214: 1190: 913: 806: 798: 771: 694: 479: 432: 424: 345: 320: 211: 142: 2819: 2212:

Margaret Thatcher, the Conservative Party and the Northern Ireland Conflict, 1975-1990

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protest against a hard border. Post-Brexit border controls are a controversial issue.

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Division and Consensus: The Politics of Cross-border Relations in Ireland, 1925-1969

2012:

O'Kane, Paul (29 December 1992). "500 Customs workers are redeployed to new tasks".

5477: 5457: 5278: 5233: 4607: 4288: 4270: 4157: 3933: 3539: 2766: 1901: 1768: 1386: 1345: 1172: 1155: 849: 707: 324: 305: 200: 2507:"A customs border between North and South? What we can learn from Ireland in 1923" 1864:"BBC News: Brexit Countdown: Why is the Northern Ireland border question so hard?" 1863: 349: 206:

Border markings are inconspicuous, in common with many inter-state borders in the

5577: 5505: 5500: 5330: 5208: 5135: 4776: 4460: 4435: 4072: 3703: 3500: 3410: 3312: 3203: 2996: 1535: 1480: 1370:, as the border passes through the town but most of it is on the 'northern' side) 981:) is politically disputed Ireland UK (Lough Foyle, Carlingford Lough—quiescent) 978: 922: 896: 354: 293: 3413:"online searchable database of cross-border information" (funding ended in 2009) 226:, this border is also the frontier between the EU and a non-member country. The 5712: 5608: 5447: 5435: 5213: 4276: 4260: 4210: 3667: 3480: 2662:"IRISH FREE STATE (CONSEQUENTIAL PROVISIONS) BILL. (Hansard, 27 November 1922)" 1609: 1413: 1404: 1395: 1377: 1367: 1298: 1136: 1071: 1060: 926: 917: 601: 388: 362: 339:

on 7 December 1922. The partition of 1921 created only a provisional boundary;

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Government of Ireland Act 1920, Section 1 Clause 2 (10 & 11 Geo. 5 c.67)).

2367:"EU pledges NO hard border in Ireland - but admits 'creative' solution needed" 1846:

MFPP Working Paper No. 2, "The Creation and Consolidation of the Irish Border"

1213:

journey through the hinterlands of the Irish Border", explored such themes as

929:. Craig indicated to Cosgrave that he proposed to introduce a bill giving the 403:

formally declared that the state was a republic with the official description

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are mainly black/white/red triangles or circles (the same as the rest of the

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between Ireland and the United Kingdom concerning Lough Foyle (and similarly

589: 239: 2851:. Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster 2412:"The 'backstop' was a British proposal, not one tabled by Ireland or the EU" 2256:

Ulster Unionists called the Republic of Ireland a safe haven for terrorists

1809: 285: 5417: 5353: 5348: 5258: 5241: 5066: 5005: 4495: 4480: 3836: 3080: 2953:

House of Lords; European Union Committee; 6th Report of Session 2016–2017;

2182: 2178:"Will Brexit reopen old wounds with a new hard border in Northern Ireland?" 1905: 1778: 1557: 1452: 1422: 1373: 1351: 1195: 1185: 1159: 1027: 600:, the second-largest city in Northern Ireland, is close to the border with 593: 582: 561: 557: 522: 518: 496: 491: 459: 447: 443: 358: 2820:"Maritime Jurisdiction (Boundaries of Exclusive Economic Zone) Order 2014" 2295:

Republic of Ireland played integral role in supporting IRA, says historian

667: 5554: 5467: 5166: 5110: 5071: 4332: 3230: 3108: 3076:"Brexit: anonymous Twitter account gives droll voice to Irish border row" 2299: 2270:

A Broad Church: The Provisional IRA in the Republic of Ireland, 1969–1980

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CO-OPERATION ON MEASURES TO SECURE THE EXTERNAL COMMON TRAVEL AREA BORDER

1583: 1572: 1341: 1234: 1202: 1132: 909: 892: 268:(viewed from the UK side) marked only by a metric (km/h) speed limit sign 219: 184: 162: 1175:

walked the length of the border, later releasing a travel book entitled

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The Tories' cheap promises on the Irish border could lose them IndyRef2

1925:

Introduced by Geoffrey J. Hand (Shannon: Irish University Press, 1969)

1541: 1529: 1476: 1446: 1325: 877: 830: 662: 5292: 2957:; published on 12 December 2016 by the authority of the House of Lords 2070:"New border control will abolish free movement between UK and Ireland" 1194:

was produced by the BBC. In 2018, an anonymous Twitter account called

841:

The exact division of territorial waters between Northern Ireland and

5680: 5401: 5185: 5040: 5015: 4990: 4415: 4002: 2315:"The Good Friday Agreement, the Irish backstop and Brexit | #TheCube" 1507: 1501: 1458: 1418: 1409: 1400: 1319: 509: 488: 235: 5366: 5086: 1969:"The Boundary Commission Debacle 1925, aftermath & implications" 1904:

on 3 May 1921 (Statutory Rules & Orders published by authority (

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Irish border checks will be impossible after Brexit, says ambassador

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road crosses the border four times within 10 km (6.2 mi).

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Despite measures taken by the Irish government during the Troubles,

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However, in 2011, the governments renewed the 'de facto' agreement.

5592: 5525: 5190: 5076: 5020: 4425: 4062: 3141: 2899:"The Foyle and Carlingford Fisheries (Northern Ireland) Order 2007" 1595: 1547: 1470: 1382: 1357: 1331: 1304: 1022: 946:

established after the Good Friday Agreement under the remit of the

724: 328: 2845:"House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 13 Jan 2005 (pt 17)" 2583:"Crisscrossing Irish border, locals crave status quo after Brexit" 953:

For as long as both states remain members of the EU (and thus the

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in Northern Ireland. As of 2007, the busiest such roads were the

738: 629: 473: 450:, security forces regularly asked travellers for identification. 188: 3725:

Judicial Committee of the Privy Council and the Irish Free State

3394: 2130:

Strengthening the common travel area: a consultation paper (PDF)

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European Union (Croatian Accession and Irish Protocol) Act 2013

3824: 1613: 1589: 1428: 1115: 743: 689:

In order to forestall this, and to prevent a backdoor into the

679: 301: 223: 2999:", Report of ComReg/Ofcom Joint Working Group, 19 January 2005 2246:"The IRA Assassination of Lord Mountbatten: Facts and Fallout" 2105:"British and Irish governments in illegal immigrant crackdown" 5430: 5000: 3384: 3199:"Jinx Lennon: Pet Rent – Unorthodox, intriguing and overlong" 2480:"Exploring the Border: A frontier marked by myriad crossings" 1577: 1568: 1523: 1261: 597: 2942:

Seanad debates: Wednesday, 10 June 2009 (Territorial waters)

609:

vehicle traffic at night when customs posts were unstaffed.

4008:

Independent Commission for the Location of Victims' Remains

2044:. Border Roads to Memories and Reconciliation Peace Project 1146:

Irish touring cyclist and author of adventure travel books

1079: 2533:"Sixty years since Border rail transport ran out of steam" 1616:

deal collapsed. The border crossings these relate to are:

5118: 3317: 3282:"Jinx Lennon – Border Schizo FFFOlk Songs For The Fuc**d" 3254:"Jinx Lennon's new album a unique take on modern Ireland" 2968:"'Welcome to Northern Ireland' signs spark political row" 470:, the last remaining controls were definitively removed. 682:

made the Republic of Ireland-Northern Ireland border an

4547:

List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland

4013:

Independent International Commission on Decommissioning

3760:

State visit by Michael D. Higgins to the United Kingdom

3137:"The Irish border and Brexit explained by @BorderIrish" 971:

Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs

719: 272:

Originally intended as an internal boundary within the

3755:

State visit by Elizabeth II to the Republic of Ireland

3740:

1998 Northern Ireland Good Friday Agreement referendum

2455:

Brexit: Hard border 'could risk patient care' says BMA

1188:

about a fictional post-Brexit border patrol named the

550: 3808:

R v Secretary of State for Home Affairs, ex p O'Brien

2341:"Brexit and the history of policing the Irish border" 1982:

Treaty (Confirmation of Amending Agreement) Act, 1925

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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

3946:

British nationality law and the Republic of Ireland

2812: 2759:

The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law

2099: 2097: 2095: 3023: 2787: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2558:"Irish army identifies 300 border crossing points" 1431:, County Fermanagh (linked to Blacklion by bridge) 4640:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland 2431:"Brexit and Northern Ireland, a challenging deal" 2267: 836: 5724: 3101: 2092: 286:separatist Irish parliament had been established 5486:Association football in the Republic of Ireland 3104:"The Border has decided it's time to go public" 2707: 2615:. Independent News & Media. 20 January 2010 2151: – The Home Office December 2012 1100: 781:The larger and busier border crossings include 517:be 'lightly controlled'. In a joint statement, 4048:Foyle, Carlingford and Irish Lights Commission 3387:promotes "Cross-border Cooperation" under the 2243: 944:Foyle, Carlingford and Irish Lights Commission 674:The UK voted to leave the European Union in a 478:In October 2007, details began to emerge of a 474:Dropped proposals to reinstate border controls 414: 300:(which included three of the nine counties of 4120: 3640: 3456: 3134: 3025:"When are EU roaming charges being scrapped?" 2208: 1923:Report of the Irish Boundary Commission, 1925 1209:, self-described as a "psychedelic punk-folk 1162:and wrote of the experience in her 1978 book 821:A 1988 treaty demarcates the boundary of the 224:United Kingdom's exit from the European Union 3699:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Ireland 3689:Ambassadors of Ireland to the United Kingdom 3073: 2869:Dáil Éireann – Volume 629 – 14 December 2006 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1841: 1839: 1829: 1827: 1798:The Northern Ireland Land Boundary 1923–1992 785:in the Republic of Ireland which connect to 4249:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 4038:North/South Inter-Parliamentary Association 3489:International land and maritime boundaries: 3251: 3226:"BORDER SCHIZO FFFOLK SONGS FOR THE FUC**D" 2746: 2474: 2472: 2175: 2063: 2061: 2059: 1207:"Border Schizo FFFolk Songs For The Fuc**d" 407:while not changing its name, which remains 276:, the border was created in 1921 under the 274:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 5783:Historical geography of the United Kingdom 5672:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland 4127: 4113: 4028:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference 3647: 3633: 3463: 3449: 2011: 1795: 829:from the south Irish Sea southwest to the 373:on 8 February 1926, making it a matter of 296:in Ireland, with separate parliaments for 183:, runs for 499 km (310 mi) from 165:not officially marked by either government 133:Northern Ireland opt out of the Free State 37: 5743:1921 establishments in the United Kingdom 5733:Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border 4095:Category:Ireland–United Kingdom relations 3929:Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border 2770: 1935: 1836: 1833:Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland, 1999 1824: 1168:, including encounters along the border. 1078:. As the United Kingdom does not use the 880:, summarised the Irish position during a 353:districts—unionist districts of Counties 173:Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border 32:Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border 18:Republic of Ireland-United Kingdom border 5491:Association football in Northern Ireland 3279: 2795:"The Exclusive Economic Zone Order 2013" 2469: 2067: 2056: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1297:, County Donegal (linked to Strabane by 1178:Bad Blood: A Walk Along the Irish Border 1021: 723: 661: 418: 259: 4687:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland 3012:", RTÉ News, Wednesday, 8 February 2006 2879:Book (eISB), electronic Irish Statute. 2878: 2752: 2719:Kennedy, Michael J. (15 January 2018). 2718: 2550: 2530: 2389: 2387: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1737:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom 1603: 453: 14: 5725: 3471:Borders of the United Kingdom and its 3196: 2881:"electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB)" 2725:. Institute of Public Administration. 2409: 2364: 2204: 2202: 2200: 1217:, pride in rural Ireland and the 2014 1121: 869:In response the Attorney General, Sir 728:Map of Northern Ireland and the border 337:its right to opt out of the Free State 4956: 4746: 4567: 4173: 4108: 3983:Irish head of state from 1922 to 1949 3694:Embassy of the United Kingdom, Dublin 3628: 3444: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3102:Freya McClements (24 February 2018). 3054: 3021: 2633: 2531:Edwards, Rodney (25 September 2017). 2504: 2448: 2338: 2332: 2312: 2027:freely across internal EC frontiers." 1851: 1311:(linked to Lifford by Lifford Bridge) 1228: 1184:Following the Brexit vote in 2016, a 649: 4033:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly 3815:Irish neutrality during World War II 3067: 3036:from the original on 12 January 2022 2384: 1911: 1796:Denton, Gilbert; Fahy, Tony (1993). 1670:Senator George Mitchell Peace Bridge 1112:were abolished in the European Union 720:Distinctive physical characteristics 560:and Ireland's Minister for Justice, 525:, the Irish Justice Minister, said: 319:, and the subsequent signing of the 3976:Shinty-Hurling International Series 3128: 3095: 3057:"'It's fantastical, magical stuff'" 2457: – BBC, 2 June 2017 2428: 2268:Gearóid Ó Faoleán (23 April 2019). 2244:Lesley Kennedy (13 November 2020). 2197: 1757:British nationality law and Ireland 1201:The work of Irish folk-punk singer 634: 551:The 2011 inter-government agreement 228:Brexit withdrawal agreement commits 24: 5768:Borders of the Republic of Ireland 4716:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland 4491:Economy of the Republic of Ireland 4289:Irish Free State (1922–1937) 4134: 3432:"Perspectives on the Irish Border" 3190: 3159: 2272:. Merrion Press. pp. 52, 78. 858:Prime Minister of Northern Ireland 816: 762:crossed the border several times. 556:by the UK's immigration minister, 521:, the British Home Secretary, and 292:. The Act was intended to deliver 195:in the north-east, separating the 25: 5794: 4501:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn 4018:Independent Monitoring Commission 3436:Review of Irish Studies in Europe 3378: 3169:Roddy, Margaret (24 April 2021). 3135:Meabh Ritchie (7 December 2018). 3074:Rory Carroll (24 November 2018). 2634:Janes, Andrew (7 November 2013). 2209:Stephen Kelly (14 January 2021). 1066:Since the adoption by Ireland of 1011: 765: 618:Provisional Irish Republican Army 505:Member of the European Parliament 423:The border on the Lenamore Road, 5758:Ireland–United Kingdom relations 5706: 4670:Tallest buildings and structures 4090: 4089: 3966:England–Ireland football rivalry 3951:Irish migration to Great Britain 3908:The Republic of Ireland Act 1948 3666: 3663:Ireland–United Kingdom relations 3656: 3280:McKevitt, Julie (10 July 2020). 3197:Murphy, Lauren (15 April 2022). 3010:Follow O2 roaming move – Dempsey 2429:Col, Martino Da (4 April 2021). 2313:Barry, Sinead (21 August 2019). 2109:The Times & The Sunday Times 2068:Sharrock, D. (25 October 2007). 1366:(part of Belleek is actually in 936:The Honourable The Irish Society 245: 69: 58: 5753:1921 in international relations 5738:European Union external borders 4043:North/South Ministerial Council 3775:2020 Northern Ireland Agreement 3399:North/South Ministerial Council 3385:Centre for Cross Border Studies 3361: 3324: 3299: 3273: 3245: 3218: 3048: 3015: 3002: 2982: 2960: 2947: 2935: 2909: 2891: 2872: 2863: 2837: 2682: 2667:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 2654: 2642:. London: The National Archives 2627: 2601: 2575: 2524: 2498: 2486:. Irish Times. 1 September 2018 2460: 2422: 2403: 2358: 2306: 2286: 2261: 2237: 2176:O'Hagan, Sean (23 April 2017). 2169: 2154: 2142: 2123: 2030: 2020: 2005: 1996: 1987: 1975: 1087:Dublin Connolly railway station 1053:Road signs in both the Republic 991:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 948:North/South Ministerial Council 576: 218:, the border is essentially an 175:, sometimes referred to as the 5748:1921 establishments in Ireland 4506:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis 3971:Composite rules shinty–hurling 3252:O'Byrne, Ellie (12 May 2020). 3022:Paris, Natalie (8 June 2017). 2505:Moore, Cormac (21 June 2016). 2365:Millar, Joey (31 March 2017). 1993:Denton and Fahy 1993, pp.19–20 1961: 1952: 1894: 1882: 884:debate on the legal status of 837:Waters around Northern Ireland 805:route (Letterkenny/Derry) and 640:Northern Ireland peace process 543:which Unionists would object. 333:Parliament of Northern Ireland 282:Government of Ireland Act 1920 109:Government of Ireland Act 1920 13: 1: 5763:Borders of the United Kingdom 4568: 4058:The North/South Language Body 3956:Ireland–Isle of Man relations 3558:Land and maritime boundaries: 3171:"Jinx goes back to his roots" 2609:"M1 route only third busiest" 1817: 1047:) and R (minor, standing for 993:underlined its view in 2009: 323:, led to the creation of the 5571:Northern Ireland flags issue 4747: 4522:List of conflicts in Ireland 4266:Southern Ireland (1921–1922) 3961:British Isles naming dispute 3550:British Overseas Territories 2990:Cross-border telecoms issues 2970:. The Journal. 7 August 2012 2917:"Foyle 'loughed' in dispute" 2339:Smith, Evan (20 July 2016). 1891:the Guardian 8 February 2017 1742:Foreign relations of Ireland 1221:. His 2021 follow-up album, 1101:Mobile phone roaming charges 1026:A bilingual traffic sign in 401:Republic of Ireland Act 1948 210:. As the two states share a 7: 4957: 4542:Gaelic clothing and fashion 4174: 3903:Statute of Westminster 1931 3885:Anglo-Irish Trade Agreement 3055:Flynn, Bob (23 July 2002). 2002:Denton and Fahy 1993, p.iii 1784:Brexit and the Irish border 1719: 1598:, County Louth/South Armagh 1249:, Inishowen, County Donegal 1219:Garda whistleblower scandal 912:. Lough Foyle lies between 700:Brexit withdrawal agreement 656:Brexit and the Irish border 415:Customs and identity checks 152:Brexit Withdrawal Agreement 10: 5799: 4068:Special EU Programmes Body 3793:Irish revolutionary period 3735:Downing Street Declaration 3684:Embassy of Ireland, London 3423:Queen's University Belfast 2955:Brexit: UK-Irish Relations 2849:publications.parliament.uk 2753:Symmons, Clive R. (2009). 1789: 1150:travelled by bicycle from 1015: 940:Foyle Fisheries Commission 813:route (Lifford/Strabane). 783:national primary (N) roads 676:referendum on 23 June 2016 653: 580: 567: 430: 249: 5702: 5601: 5539: 5476: 5416: 5329: 5277: 5232: 5199: 5144: 5109: 5059: 4978: 4969: 4965: 4952: 4887: 4790: 4759: 4755: 4742: 4652: 4580: 4576: 4563: 4514: 4302: 4186: 4182: 4169: 4145: 4086: 3921: 3895: 3872: 3798:Irish War of Independence 3785: 3770:Northern Ireland Protocol 3712: 3676: 3548: 3479: 3427:University College Dublin 3421:2004–06 joint project of 3409:27 September 2017 at the 3311:24 September 2015 at the 2995:30 September 2007 at the 2742:– via Google Books. 2137:UK Government Web Archive 1519:Middletown, County Armagh 1497:Aughnacloy, County Tyrone 1364:Belleek, County Fermanagh 1284:Carrigans, County Donegal 1223:"Liferafts for Latchicos" 1152:Lismore, County Waterford 1057:those in Northern Ireland 931:Royal Ulster Constabulary 704:Northern Ireland Protocol 702:which contains a revised 616:militants, including the 501:Democratic Unionist Party 499:, a former member of the 317:Irish War of Independence 290:Irish War of Independence 278:United Kingdom Parliament 256:Irish Boundary Commission 158: 147:Northern Ireland Protocol 138: 123:7 December 1922 119: 95: 90: 86:499 km (310 mi) 82: 53: 48: 36: 31: 3988:East–West Interconnector 3765:Stormont House Agreement 3354: 2772:10.1163/157180809X455584 2589:. Reuters. 23 March 2018 1268:Bridgend, County Donegal 959:exclusive economic zones 916:in Northern Ireland and 823:exclusive economic zones 308:. Six of the thirty-two 43:A map showing the border 5663:Prostitution (Republic) 3852:Christopher Ewart-Biggs 3847:Flagstaff Hill incident 3434:(2023) Vol. 6 No. 2 of 2885:www.irishstatutebook.ie 2396: – The 2135:10 January 2014 at the 1752:British nationality law 1732:British–Irish relations 1492:Clones, County Monaghan 955:Common Fisheries Policy 797:route (Dundalk/Newry), 787:primary route (A) roads 711:border is the Irish Sea 4532:List of Irish kingdoms 2903:www.legislation.gov.uk 2042:borderroadmemories.com 1774:Repartition of Ireland 1514:Caledon, County Tyrone 1348:(separated by a river) 1273:Killea, County Donegal 1031: 1009: 1000: 983: 934:government. Claims by 906: 867: 760:Great Northern Railway 729: 691:European Single Market 671: 633:, the border presents 627:While it still exists 545: 532: 428: 392: 315:The conclusion of the 269: 216:European Single Market 5773:International borders 5639:Mass media (Republic) 5583:National coat of arms 4471:IRA Northern Campaign 4023:British–Irish Council 3880:Anglo-Irish trade war 3862:1992 Coalisland riots 3842:Sunningdale Agreement 3745:Good Friday Agreement 3730:Anglo-Irish Agreement 3607:Caribbean Netherlands 3389:Good Friday Agreement 2217:Bloomsbury Publishing 1802:HM Customs and Excise 1747:Irish nationality law 1340:, County Donegal and 1158:during the height of 1025: 1018:Road signs in Ireland 1004: 995: 975: 901: 862: 727: 665: 540: 527: 468:Good Friday Agreement 422: 380:The Irish Free State 341:a Boundary Commission 263: 187:in the north-west of 5778:Geography of Ireland 5561:County coats of arms 5453:List of Irish people 4527:List of Irish tribes 4377:Cromwellian conquest 4363:Plantation of Ulster 4294:Ireland (since 1922) 3750:St Andrews Agreement 3571:Maritime boundaries: 3527:Internal boundaries: 3507:Maritime boundaries: 3473:Overseas Territories 3391:; spinoff websites: 2921:Londonderry Sentinel 2640:Records and research 2345:History & Policy 1604:Major road crossings 1315:Clady, County Tyrone 1264:, County Londonderry 1141:Partition of Ireland 895:which was moored in 693:, the UK proposed a 596:surveillance posts. 454:Military checkpoints 252:Partition of Ireland 181:British–Irish border 113:Partition of Ireland 99:3 May 1921 5676:in Northern Ireland 5667:in Northern Ireland 5408:Legendary creatures 5321:Traditional singing 5157:Saint Patrick's Day 4792:Republic of Ireland 4721:Tourist attractions 4706:ROI–UK border 4691:of Northern Ireland 4644:in Northern Ireland 4476:IRA Border Campaign 4451:War of Independence 4421:Second Great Famine 4406:Act of Union (1800) 4358:Flight of the Earls 4215:Lordship of Ireland 4150:Republic of Ireland 3857:Clontibret invasion 3497:Metropolitan France 3338:. 28 September 2018 2824:irishstatutebook.ie 2636:"The boundary line" 2613:The Argus (Dundalk) 2435:European Generation 2038:"About the project" 1971:. 19 February 2013. 1122:Cultural references 1076:kilometres per hour 405:Republic of Ireland 310:counties of Ireland 284:. 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5325: 5273: 5228: 5209:Hiberno-English 5195: 5140: 5101: 5055: 4961: 4940: 4883: 4865: 4855: 4845: 4786: 4777:Ulster loyalism 4751: 4730: 4648: 4572: 4551: 4510: 4436:Dublin lock-out 4372:Confederate War 4323:Norman invasion 4310:Battles of Tara 4298: 4254:1801–1923 4242:1691–1800 4237:1536–1691 4225:1169–1536 4178: 4165: 4141: 4133: 4103: 4098: 4082: 4073:Tourism Ireland 3917: 3891: 3868: 3781: 3708: 3704:Glencairn House 3672: 3665: 3655: 3653: 3623: 3618: 3544: 3501:English Channel 3475: 3469: 3411:Wayback Machine 3381: 3376: 3375: 3366: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3313:Wayback Machine 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3278: 3274: 3264: 3262: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3204:The Irish Times 3195: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3167: 3160: 3147: 3145: 3133: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3100: 3096: 3086: 3084: 3072: 3068: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3037: 3020: 3016: 3007: 3003: 2997:Wayback Machine 2987: 2983: 2973: 2971: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2952: 2948: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2924: 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1921: 1912: 1899: 1895: 1887: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1862: 1861: 1852: 1844: 1837: 1832: 1825: 1820: 1792: 1722: 1606: 1601: 1580:, County Armagh 1565:, County Armagh 1550:, County Armagh 1544:, County Armagh 1538:, County Armagh 1536:Newtownhamilton 1532:, County Armagh 1526:, County Armagh 1481:County Monaghan 1334:, County Tyrone 1328:, County Tyrone 1231: 1124: 1103: 1020: 1014: 979:maritime border 923:illegal fishing 897:Belfast Harbour 839: 819: 817:Maritime border 768: 722: 658: 652: 585: 579: 570: 553: 476: 456: 435: 417: 258: 250:Main articles: 248: 240:the two islands 149: 145: 131: 126: 124: 107: 102: 100: 70: 68: 67: 57: 49:Characteristics 44: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5796: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5718: 5717: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5669: 5660: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5624:Heritage Sites 5621: 5616: 5611: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5563: 5558: 5551: 5545: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5482: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5448:Irish diaspora 5445: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5436:Gaelic Ireland 5428: 5422: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5398: 5391: 5384: 5377: 5370: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5335: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5296: 5289: 5283: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5249: 5244: 5238: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5205: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5179: 5177:Rose of Tralee 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5121: 5115: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4986:List of dishes 4982: 4980: 4973: 4963: 4962: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4902:D'Hondt method 4893: 4891: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4869: 4863:Seanad Éireann 4859: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4796: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4761: 4753: 4752: 4740: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4646: 4637: 4636: 4635: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4603:Extreme points 4600: 4595: 4593:Climate change 4590: 4584: 4582: 4574: 4573: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4411:1803 Rebellion 4408: 4403: 4401:1798 Rebellion 4398: 4393: 4388: 4386:Williamite War 4383: 4374: 4368:1641 Rebellion 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4348:Spanish Armada 4345: 4340: 4338:Tudor conquest 4335: 4330: 4328:Bruce campaign 4325: 4320: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4274: 4273:(1921–present) 4268: 4263: 4261:Irish Republic 4258: 4257: 4256: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4222: 4220:800–1169 4211:Gaelic Ireland 4208: 4203: 4198: 4192: 4190: 4180: 4179: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4163: 4155: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4132: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4109: 4100: 4099: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3652: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3629: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3608: 3605: 3600: 3597: 3592: 3590:Pacific France 3587: 3582: 3577: 3574: 3568: 3563: 3554: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3504: 3494: 3485: 3483: 3481:United Kingdom 3477: 3476: 3468: 3467: 3460: 3453: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3429: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3404:Border Ireland 3401: 3380: 3379:External links 3377: 3374: 3373: 3367:(For map, see 3359: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3336:The Irish News 3323: 3298: 3286:thethinair.net 3272: 3244: 3231:jinxlennon.com 3217: 3189: 3158: 3127: 3094: 3066: 3047: 3014: 3001: 2981: 2959: 2946: 2934: 2908: 2890: 2871: 2862: 2836: 2811: 2786: 2765:(3): 457–500. 2745: 2731: 2706: 2681: 2653: 2626: 2600: 2574: 2549: 2523: 2497: 2484:irishtimes.com 2468: 2459: 2447: 2421: 2402: 2400:, 28 July 2017 2383: 2357: 2331: 2305: 2302:, 5 April 2019 2285: 2278: 2260: 2236: 2225: 2196: 2168: 2153: 2141: 2122: 2111:. 24 July 2008 2091: 2055: 2029: 2019: 2004: 1995: 1986: 1974: 1960: 1951: 1934: 1910: 1893: 1881: 1850: 1835: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1729: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1707: 1694: 1685: 1676: 1663: 1654: 1645: 1636: 1627: 1610:European Union 1605: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1593: 1592:, County Louth 1587: 1581: 1575: 1566: 1560: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1483: 1474: 1468: 1467:, County Cavan 1462: 1461:, County Cavan 1456: 1455:, County Cavan 1450: 1449:, County Cavan 1444: 1438: 1432: 1426: 1416: 1414:County Leitrim 1407: 1405:County Leitrim 1398: 1396:County Leitrim 1389: 1380: 1378:County Leitrim 1371: 1368:County Donegal 1361: 1355: 1349: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1312: 1302: 1299:Lifford Bridge 1292: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1259: 1250: 1243: 1230: 1227: 1171:In the 1980s, 1137:Spike Milligan 1123: 1120: 1102: 1099: 1061:European Union 1016:Main article: 1013: 1012:Identification 1010: 927:W. T. Cosgrave 918:County Donegal 838: 835: 818: 815: 767: 766:Road crossings 764: 721: 718: 654:Main article: 651: 648: 635:no impediments 602:County Donegal 581:Main article: 578: 575: 569: 566: 552: 549: 475: 472: 464:implementation 455: 452: 431:Main article: 416: 413: 264:The border at 247: 244: 208:European Union 167: 166: 160: 156: 155: 140: 136: 135: 121: 117: 116: 97: 93: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 77:United Kingdom 55: 51: 50: 46: 45: 42: 34: 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5795: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5715: 5714: 5701: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5681:Public houses 5679: 5677: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5542: 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4234: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4206:Early history 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4172: 4168: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4130: 4125: 4123: 4118: 4116: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4097: 4096: 4085: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3820:The Emergency 3818: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3803:Easter Rising 3801: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3650: 3645: 3643: 3638: 3636: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3614: 3612: 3611:United States 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3535:England–Wales 3533: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3466: 3461: 3459: 3454: 3452: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3395:Border People 3393: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3370: 3364: 3360: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3302: 3287: 3283: 3276: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3248: 3233: 3232: 3227: 3221: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3193: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3165: 3163: 3155: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3131: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3098: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3070: 3062: 3058: 3051: 3035: 3031: 3030:The Telegraph 3026: 3018: 3011: 3005: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2985: 2969: 2963: 2956: 2950: 2943: 2938: 2923:. 3 June 2009 2922: 2918: 2912: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2886: 2882: 2875: 2866: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2825: 2821: 2815: 2800: 2796: 2790: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2749: 2734: 2732:9781902448305 2728: 2724: 2723: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2657: 2641: 2637: 2630: 2614: 2610: 2604: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2563: 2559: 2553: 2538: 2534: 2527: 2512: 2508: 2501: 2485: 2481: 2475: 2473: 2463: 2456: 2451: 2436: 2432: 2425: 2417: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2388: 2372: 2371:Daily Express 2368: 2361: 2346: 2342: 2335: 2320: 2316: 2309: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2289: 2281: 2275: 2271: 2264: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2228: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2185: 2184: 2179: 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