Brexit withdrawal agreement

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retaining or losing residence rights (Art. 13). Persons with valid documentation would not require entry and exit visas or equal formalities and would be permitted to leave or enter the host state without complications (Art. 14). In case the host State demands "family members who join the Union citizen or United Kingdom national after the end of the transition period to have an entry visa", the host State is required to grant necessary visas through an accelerated process in appropriate facilities free of charge (Art. 14). The Agreement further deals with the issuance of permanent residence permits during and after the transition period, as well as its restrictions. Moreover, it clarifies the rights of workers and self-employed individuals, and provides recognition and identification of professional qualifications.

3691:, announced on 27 February 2023 and formally adopted by both parties on 24 March 2023, changes aspects of the Protocol's operation, particularly to ease custom checks on goods arriving from Great Britain. The Framework came into effect on 1 October 2023 and provides a new basis for trusted traders to move their goods through a new “green lane” between Northern Ireland and Great Britain, gives the UK government more control over VAT rates applying in Northern Ireland and states that medicines placed on the market Northern Ireland will be regulated by the UK and not the EU. It gives the Northern Ireland administration and UK government a mechanism to object to, pause, and potentially disapply updated and amended EU laws, mainly concerning goods. 3541: 3652:. The new law would give ministers the power to define what state aid needs to be reported to the EU, and define what products that at risk of being brought into Ireland from Northern Ireland (the withdrawal agreement states that in the absence of a mutual agreement, all products should be considered at risk). The government defended the move, saying the legislation was compliant with the protocol and merely "clarified" ambiguity in the protocol. Ursula von der Leyen warned Johnson not to break international law, saying that the UK's implementation of the withdrawal agreement was a "prerequisite for any future partnership". On 8 September, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland 52: 3506: 489: 247: 226: 205: 184: 163: 2787: 2125: 368: 6879: 2196: 393: 321: 303: 285: 267: 2775: 2113: 381: 3145:(generally known as the 'Irish backstop'). The second covers the arrangements for a common customs territory to operate between the EU and the UK, until a technical solution can be found that delivers both an open border and independent customs policies. The third covers operations of the joint customs territory. The fourth covers 'good governance in the area of taxation, environmental protection, labour and social standards, 2911:

revised withdrawal agreement negotiated by Boris Johnson's government cleared the first stage in Parliament, but Johnson paused the legislative process when the accelerated programme for approval failed to achieve the necessary support, and announced his intention to call a general election. On 23 January 2020, Parliament ratified the agreement by passing the

3076:(Art. 1), provides a clear definition for the territorial scope of the United Kingdom (Art. 3), and assures the legal liability of the Agreement (Art. 4). Additionally, it states that by the end of the transition period, the UK shall be denied access to "any network, any information system and any database established on the basis of Union law" (Art. 8). 3474:... does not provide for a mechanism that is likely to enable the UK lawfully to exit the UK wide customs union without a subsequent agreement. This remains the case even if parties are still negotiating many years later, and even if the parties believe that talks have clearly broken down and there is no prospect of a future relationship agreement." 3631:

million British citizens already living on the continent, who are in the dark over their future rights and obligations". "The UK launched its system for EU citizens last March , with more than 3.3 million people granted pre-settled or settled status to remain in the country after Brexit", the Committee was told.

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According to evidence presented by lobby group "British in Europe" (representing British citizens resident in EU countries) to the Brexit Select Committee of the House of Commons in June 2020, "as many as 23 EU member states yet to implement systems to document the future rights of the estimated 1.2

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would also have been required. On 15 January 2019, the House of Commons rejected the withdrawal agreement by a vote of 432 to 202. The Commons rejected the agreement again on 12 March 2019, on a vote of 391 to 242, and rejected a third time of 29 March 2019 by 344 votes to 286. On 22 October 2019 the

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for refusing to provide to Parliament the full legal advice it had been given on the effect of its proposed terms for withdrawal. The key point within the advice covered the legal effect of the "backstop" agreement governing Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and the rest of the UK, in regard

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On the part of the European Union, the European Parliament gave its consent to the ratification of the Agreement also on 29 January 2020, and the Council of the European Union approved the conclusion of the Agreement on 30 January 2020 by written procedure. Accordingly, also on 30 January 2020, the

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On 3 March 2021, without having used the Joint Committee process, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland informed the UK Parliament of the Government's intention to extend unilaterally (beyond 31 March 2021) the grace period for post-Brexit checks on some goods entering Northern Ireland from

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for the implementation of the agreement, which is co-chaired by the EU and the UK and has 6 specialised committees. The Withdrawal Agreement delegated some arrangements relating to the UK's separation from the EU to the Joint Committee to decide upon. A Joint Committee is a commonly used process

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on 31 December 2020 in the UK) (referred to as "IP completion day" in British law and state terminology), during which time the UK remained in the single market, in order to ensure frictionless trade until a long-term relationship was agreed. If no agreement was reached by this date, then the UK

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This title addresses the custom procedures of goods moving from the customs territory of the UK to the customs territory of the Union and vice versa (Art. 47). The processes that start before the end of the transition period "shall be treated as an intra-Union movement regarding importation and

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British nationals and European Union citizens, family members who are British nationals or European Union citizens and family members who are neither of those two shall maintain the right to reside in the host State (Art. 13). The host State may not limit or condition the persons for obtaining,

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On 1 October 2020, the European Commission sent a letter of formal notice to the British government as the first step in an infringement procedure, as the UK's Internal Market Bill would be "in full contradiction" to the Northern Ireland Protocol if adopted as-is. Following discussions of the

3024:), and the UK continued to pay into the EU budget, but the UK was not represented in the decision-making bodies of the EU. The transition period gave businesses time to adjust to the new situation and time for the British and EU governments to negotiate a new trade deal between the EU and UK. 3528:

on 18 March 2019 on the basis of a parliamentary convention dating from 2 April 1604 that prevents British governments from forcing the Commons to repeatedly vote on an issue that the Commons has already voted upon. A cut-down version of the withdrawal agreement, where the attached political

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The Agreement defines and provides the personal scope of citizens, family members, frontier workers, host states, and nationals. Article 11 deals with continuity of residence and Article 12 discusses non-discrimination (i.e., it would be prohibited to discriminate on grounds of nationality).

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The Agreement defines the goods, services and the processes connected to them. It claims that any good or service that was lawfully placed in the market prior to the withdrawal from the Union may be further made available to the consumers in the UK or the Union States (Art. 40 & 41).

6049: 3524:. On 12 March 2019, the Commons voted down the agreement a second time by 149 votes, the fourth-largest defeat of the government in the history of the Commons. A third vote on the Brexit withdrawal agreement, widely expected to be held on 19 March 2019, was refused by the 3469:

The Protocol is binding on the UK and EU , and anticipates a final future resolution of the border and customs issues being reached . But "the Protocol is intended to subsist even when negotiations have clearly broken down" and "In conclusion, the current drafting of the

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supported the Commission's threat of legal action if the UK "cannot be trusted" to implement the Protocol. The European Parliament, which had yet to ratify the agreement, has postponed its decision pending a resolution to the proposed infringement.

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to the revised withdrawal agreement (negotiated by Boris Johnson earlier that month), but when the accelerated timetable which he proposed failed to gain the necessary parliamentary support, Johnson announced that the legislation would be paused.

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mechanism has been moved from the legally-binding withdrawal agreement to the political declaration, and the line in the political declaration that “the United Kingdom will consider aligning with union rules in relevant areas” has been removed.

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The VAT applies to goods that are exchanged between the Union and the UK. By way of derogation from previous Articles, the Title permits access to information systems that are necessary for the application or processing of the VAT (Art. 51).

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European Union deposited its instrument of ratification of the Agreement, thus concluding the deal, and allowing it to enter into force at the moment of the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the Union at 11 p.m. GMT on 31 January 2020.

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after the United Kingdom leaves the European Union. The Protocol included a safety-net provision to handle the circumstances where satisfactory alternative arrangements remain to come into operation at the end of the transition period.

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The agreement also set up a transitional period, which lasted until 31 December 2020 with a provision for extension by mutual consent. During the transitional period, EU law continued to apply to the UK (including participation in the

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Great Britain. The EU objected to this and threatened to resort to legal action over what it said was the second time the UK had sought to breach international law in relation to the Northern Ireland Protocol. On 4 March 2021,

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on 8 December 2020, the two sides reached an agreement in principle on all issues regarding the implementation of the withdrawal agreement, and the UK agreed to withdraw the offending clauses of the Internal Market Bill.

3061:, with the UK bound by the Convention and the accompanying regulations on Accredited European Schools until the end of the last academic year of the transition period, i.e. the end of the spring semester of 2020–2021. 2854:

and Euratom. The text of the treaty was published on 17 October 2019, and is a renegotiated version of an agreement published in November 2018. The earlier version of the withdrawal agreement was rejected by the

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On 15 January 2019, the House of Commons voted down the Brexit withdrawal agreement by 230 votes, the largest vote against the United Kingdom government in history. The May government survived a confidence vote

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on 29 January 2020. The United Kingdom's withdrawal from the Union took effect on 11 p.m. GMT on 31 January 2020, and at that moment the Withdrawal Agreement entered into force, as per its article 185.

6694: 2570: 2249: 1856: 3996: 6008: 704: 6003: 5990: 722: 709: 581: 3742:"Notice concerning the entry into force of the Agreement on the Withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community" 6449: 3599:, also referred to as the Political Declaration, is a non-binding declaration that was negotiated and signed along with the binding and more comprehensive Withdrawal Agreement in connection with the 1946: 6141: 888: 4092: 3328:

The 2019 revisions also adjusted elements of the political declaration, replacing the word "adequate" with "appropriate" in regard to labour standards. According to Sam Lowe, trade fellow at the

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Joint Statement by Vice-President Maroš Šefčovič and the Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom, the Rt Hon Elizabeth Truss MP, co-Chairs of the Joint Committee of the Withdrawal Agreement

1685: 658: 5679: 689: 6699: 3149:, competition, and state-owned undertakings'. The fifth to eighth cover relevant provisions in EU law. The ninth and tenth details procedures arising from main sections of the draft. 2389: 1129: 6185: 903: 4048: 5290:"Brussels says plan to extend Brexit grace period breaks international law. EU says move to exempt goods entering Northern Ireland from checks is 'violation' of withdrawal treaty" 3364:

panel if there is no agreement. There are a number of specialist subcommittees that report to the main committee, of which the 'Northern Ireland subcommittee' (dealing with the

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gave its approval to the agreement on 23 January 2020 and the UK government deposited Britain's instrument of ratification on 29 January 2020. The agreement was ratified by the

5315: 4561:"The Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland Contents. Chapter 11: Implementation, application, supervision and enforcement, and other provisions (Articles 12, 13, 16, 17 and 19)" 6380: 5909: 2817: 2237: 1734: 950: 531: 3459:"What is the legal effect of the UK agreeing to the Protocol to the Withdrawal Agreement on Ireland and Northern Ireland in particular its effect in conjunction with Articles 519: 6018: 4738: 920: 6565: 4111: 3590: 2891: 2721: 1242: 4951: 5894: 5345:"EU postpones setting date for ratifying Brexit trade deal. Move follows Boris Johnson being accused of breaking international law for second time over Northern Ireland" 5034:"Rights of UK citizens in EU at risk as member states' legislation not yet in place. Experts express concern over the loss of Britons' free movement rights after Brexit" 2205: 6657: 1437: 1151: 3163:

The Northern Ireland Protocol, known familiarly as the "Irish backstop", was an annex to the November 2018 draft agreement that described the provisions to prevent a

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The Agreement covers such matters as money, citizens' rights, border arrangements and dispute resolution. It also contains a transition period and an outline of the

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Also, Brexit removed British resident living in EU countries the right to vote in elections to the European Parliament and the right to work in another EU country.

3383:"Specialised Committee on Citizens' Rights" redirects here. For the UK body monitoring the functioning of the citizens’ rights provisions under this agreement, see 6893: 6173: 5684: 5589: 5289: 2970: 2944: 2684: 2393: 1696: 694: 672: 6261: 5847: 4000: 2530: 2516: 2502: 2488: 2474: 2460: 2446: 2432: 2418: 1908: 1646: 1022: 621: 6915: 6203: 3716: 3050:

with representatives of both the European Union and the British government. There will be a number of specialised committees reporting to the Joint Committee.

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declaration had been removed, passed the speaker's test for 'substantial change', so a third vote was held on 29 March 2019, but was voted down by 58 votes.

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was established to monitor the implementation and application of citizens' rights under the agreement. As of 15 June 2022, it has met ten times.

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Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community

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Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community

45:

Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community

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in Northern Ireland, and specifically, whether the UK would be certain of being able to leave the EU in a practical sense, under the draft proposals.

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exportation licensing requirements in Union law". The Agreement also addresses the ending of temporary storage or customs procedures (Art. 49).

1898: 7029: 7023: 6689: 6653: 4535: 4456: 3568: 2912: 2172: 1998: 1147: 1135: 5099: 4389: 7200: 6668: 5739: 4135: 2803: 2035: 1355: 1167: 5151: 4340: 7461: 6648: 5899: 5831: 5826: 5652: 3552:, the House of Commons passed the second reading of the Withdrawal Agreement Bill by a margin of 358–234. After amendments proposed by the 2580: 2223: 1956: 1635: 1270: 1172: 1119: 615: 3233: 2935:

on 1 January 2021. Closely connected to the withdrawal agreement is a non-binding political declaration on the future EU–UK relationship.

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A continuity with the backstop was providing for the application of EU-law in the area of goods and electricity and a role for the

2155: 1387: 5523: 7466: 6663: 6319: 6309: 5564: 2915:; on 29 January 2020, the European Parliament gave its consent to the withdrawal agreement. It was subsequently concluded by the 1162: 3407:

The reception of the agreement in the House of Commons ranged from cool to hostile and the vote was delayed more than a month.

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was appended to the agreement setting a fall-back position if effective alternative arrangements failed to be agreed to avoid a

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which has a vote every four years on whether to continue with these arrangements, for which a simple majority is required.

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with regards to procedures in case of non-compliance as well as the possibility and requirement for UK courts to ask for

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reported that the British government planned to draw up new legislation that would bypass the withdrawal agreement's

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This title discusses special cases, administrative cooperation, legal adaptations and development of Union laws.

1365: 546: 420: 5406: 6941: 6924: 6517: 6294: 5701: 5537: 5448: 3775: 3741: 3368:) attracted most news-media attention in Spring 2021, because of the controversy over what became known as the 3207: 2264: 1072: 230: 436:

Olly Robbins was appointed as the Prime Minister's Europe Advisor on 18 September 2017. He was previously the

6545: 6425: 6314: 6127: 5966: 5950: 3514: 3422: 3346: 3345:"EU-UK Joint Committee" redirects here. For the body established by the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, see 2916: 2879: 2748: 2650: 1867: 1265: 1214: 1092: 798: 609: 139: 5508: 4763: 4560: 51: 7271: 6999: 5471: 3353: 3249: 3047: 3021: 2148: 5457: 5259: 5229: 4978: 4604: 7408: 6638: 6507: 6413: 6408: 6403: 5557: 3873: 3540: 3319:

annex 9: rules of procedures for dispute settlement and code of conduct for members of arbitration panels

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Border arrangements and customs, particularly along the border between the UK and the Republic of Ireland

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The withdrawal agreement, in Part Four, provided for a transition or implementation period until 00:00

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annex 4: list of networks, information systems and databases referred in articles 50, 53, 99 and 100

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The proposed 2018 withdrawal agreement, which ran to 599 pages, covered the following main areas:

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Following an unprecedented vote on 4 December 2018, MPs ruled that the British government was in

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There is equal representation from both sides with no casting vote and the ability to go to an

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Money, particularly the division of assets and liabilities, and payment of any debt outstanding

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Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union (Consequential Provisions) Bill 2019

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On 15 November 2018, the day after the agreement was presented and received backing from the

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Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union?

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JOINT STATEMENT FOLLOWING THE TENTH MEETING OF THE SPECIALISED COMMITTEE ON CITIZENS’ RIGHTS

4294: 3332:, the change excludes labour standards from dispute settlement mechanisms. In addition, the 7402: 6928: 6195: 1541: 1450: 835: 742: 348: 289: 5388: 5369: 3054: 8: 7355: 7258: 7047: 7035: 6398: 6393: 5729: 5719: 5603: 5481: 5267: 5237: 4443: 4163: 3674: 3483:

Immediately following announcement of a revised withdrawal agreement on 17 October 2019,

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The Agreement assists the arrangements of withdrawing the UK from the European Union and

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led by Prime Minister Theresa May, but faced opposition in the British parliament, whose

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annex 3: time limits for situations or customs procedures referred to in article 49(1)

7041: 6751: 6529: 6024: 5939: 5724: 5632: 5503: 3688: 3484: 2898:. The agreement was endorsed by the leaders of the 27 remaining EU countries and the 2645: 2289: 2083: 1571: 1079: 845: 840: 809: 551: 5316:"EU forced to take legal action as UK 'cannot be trusted' on protocol, says Coveney" 3611:(EU), colloquially known as Brexit, and the planned end of the transitional period. 7319: 7059: 6772: 6597: 6524: 6481: 6464: 6208: 5956: 5744: 3369: 3237: 3058: 2973:, held on 23 June 2016, resulted in a 51.9% to 48.1% majority vote for leaving the 2716: 2334: 1777: 1625: 1581: 1530: 1481: 1185: 1052: 968: 603: 30:"Brexit deal" redirects here. For the trade agreement signed in December 2020, see 5202: 4925: 4659: 4242: 3755: 2953: 7349: 7295: 6882: 6719: 6345: 6122: 5929: 5319: 5063: 3849:"Boris Johnson declares a Brexit agreement in place – 'We've got great new deal'" 3644: 3425:

of the British government, several members of the government resigned, including

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This created considerable difficulties for the government, particularly with the

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annex 6: list of administrative cooperation procedures referred to in article 98

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signs the resolution consenting to the ratification of the Withdrawal Agreement

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On 22 October 2019, the House of Commons agreed by 329 votes to 299 to give a

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annex 8: rules of procedures of the joint committee and specialized committees

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The law, and the mechanisms for resolving disputes, currently vested with the

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UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Legal Continuity) (Scotland) Bill 2018

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Elgot, Jessica; Mason, Rowena; Boffey, Daniel; Syal, Rajeev (19 March 2019).

4586: 3680: 3653: 3573: 2868: 1929: 1707: 1601: 541: 343: 188: 5178:"Von der Leyen warns UK against breaking international law over Brexit deal" 3776:"INFORMATION FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND AGENCIES" 7289: 7283: 6778: 6355: 6266: 6100: 6013: 5203:"Northern Ireland Secretary admits new bill will 'break international law'" 5059:"Britons living in EU can't keep pre-Brexit rights, European court advised" 3997:"Brexit in chaos after parliament defeats Johnson's ratification timetable" 3557: 3451: 3426: 3375:

As of 21 February 2022, the Joint Committee has met nine times.

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There are ten annexes to the draft. The first is a protocol to maintain an

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to the customs border between the EU and UK, and its implications for the

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before the end of the transition period, with the UK shadowing the EU's

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Citizens rights, both of British citizens in EU countries and vice versa

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House of Commons Briefings: The October 2019 EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement

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United Kingdom invocation of Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union

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UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Continuity) (Scotland) Act 2020

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Elgot, Jessica; O'Carroll, Lisa; Rankin, Jennifer (7 September 2020).

4952:"Brexit: Council adopts decision to conclude the withdrawal agreement" 3995:

James, William; MacLellan, Kylie; Piper, Elizabeth (22 October 2019).

6729: 5914: 5389:"Windsor Framework: New NI trade rules 'will work unbelievably well'" 5124:

Boffey, Daniel; Elgot, Jessica; Stewart, Heather (7 September 2020).

4712:"Brexit: Theresa May's deal is voted down in historic Commons defeat" 3457:

The following day, the advice was published. The question asked was,

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European Union Referendum (Date of Referendum etc.) Regulations 2016

5495:, EC, CEU Timeline and list of key documents for Brexit negotiations 4739:"MPs tell of 'difficult situation' after May's latest Brexit defeat" 4213: 4132:"Retaining protection in the UK for EU Intellectual Property rights" 3626:

Independent Monitoring Authority for the Citizens' Rights Agreements

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Independent Monitoring Authority for the Citizens' Rights Agreements

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United Kingdom’s notification about the Brexit withdrawal agreement

3257: 3244:. This new protocol meant that Great Britain could fully leave the 764: 759: 146:), Euratom (Council of the European Union) and the United Kingdom ( 5080:"UK plan to undermine withdrawal treaty puts Brexit talks at risk" 4536:"How is Boris Johnson's Brexit deal different from Theresa May's?" 4078: 3123: 430: 6090: 5452: 5443: 3877: 3305: 3253: 3142: 3073: 2843: 1556: 752: 397: 5126:"Leaked EU cables reveal growing mistrust of UK in Brexit talks" 4158: 3968:"MPs ignore May's pleas and defeat her Brexit deal by 149 votes" 3830:"'Fantastic moment': Boris Johnson signs Brexit withdrawal deal" 3275:

on the application of EU law and related parts of the protocol.

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on 23 January 2020, enabling ratification on the British side.

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On 20 December 2019, following the Conservative victory in the

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but that Northern Ireland would be out of the EU Customs Union

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for the UK to leave the Convention Defining the Statute of the

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2015 United Kingdom general election and 2016 Brexit referendum

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European Union Withdrawal Agreement (Public Vote) Bill 2017–19

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Boris Johnson signing the withdrawal agreement in January 2020

3340: 3313:

annex 7: list of acts/provisions referred to in article 128(6)

3064:

The more important elements of the draft agreement are these:

3043:

and Northern Ireland keeping in aspects of the Single Market.

7477:

Treaties entered into by the European Atomic Energy Community

5487:

European Commission – list of published negotiating documents

4390:"Brexit deal: key points from the draft withdrawal agreement" 3597:

Declaration on Future European Union–United Kingdom Relations

3260:. Another difference was a unilateral exit mechanism for the 6566:

Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union

5370:"UK and EU formally adopt new Brexit Windsor Framework deal" 4979:"Press Send for Brexit: E.U. Seals U.K. Withdrawal by Email" 3591:

Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union

3378: 5100:"Brexit: Boris Johnson to override EU withdrawal agreement" 4341:"Brexit transition could be extended to 2022, says Barnier" 3874:"Tears and cheers as EU lawmakers give final nod to Brexit" 5152:"Downing Street defends Brexit plans for Northern Ireland" 4478:"Brexit: What is in Boris Johnson's new deal with the EU?" 3656:

told the British Parliament that the government's planned

3178:

This draft was replaced in the 2019 negotiations by a new

3097: 2966:, the party promised an EU referendum by the end of 2017. 2850:(UK), signed on 24 January 2020, setting the terms of the 5542: 4764:"MPs reject revised Brexit deal by overwhelming majority" 4457:"How much of Johnson's 'great new deal' is actually new?" 4326: 6969:

Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community

5685:

The European Union Referendum (Conduct) Regulations 2016

5097: 4660:"Brexit: Legal advice warns of Irish border 'stalemate'" 4270:"Conservatives election manifesto 2015 – the key points" 3556:

and ping-pong between the two houses, the bill received

2945:

2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum

2894:. Published on 14 November 2018, it was a result of the 443: 4192:

and Civil Procedure Rule Committee (19 December 2020).

4029:. Part Four: Transition, Article 126: Transition period 3942:"Theresa May loses Brexit deal vote by majority of 230" 3079: 4506:"How Boris Johnson moved to break the Brexit deadlock" 4415:"Europa School: 10 Jan 2019: House of Commons debates" 3717:

Proposed referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement

3198:. The amendments adjust approximately 5% of the text. 410:

Secretary General of the Council of the European Union

5513:

introduced by the Irish government in the legislature

5477:

Europa (EU official website) – UK – Brexit – overview

5176:

Boffey, Daniel; Rankin, Jennifer (7 September 2020).

4686:"Brexit: EU and UK reach deal but DUP refuse support" 7195:

Treaty establishing the European Political Community

5150:

Elgot, Jessica; O'Carroll, Lisa (7 September 2020).

4814: 4654: 4652: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3994: 3756:"Theresa May takes personal charge of Brexit talks" 690:

EU Referendum (Date of Referendum etc.) Regulations

7189:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community 5467:Gov.UK – Department for Exiting the European Union 5407:"Northern Ireland Protocol: The Windsor Framework" 5149: 5123: 5078: 5031: 4533: 4504: 4368:Brexit: The transition period explained – BBC News 4079:Secretariat to the Joint Committee (8 June 2022). 3498: 3410: 3357:within deeper trade treaties to manage tensions. 2859:on three occasions, leading to the resignation of 5482:European Commission – Brexit negotiations website 5258:Šefčovič, Maroš; Gove, Michael (1 October 2020). 4649: 4529: 4527: 4503:Parker, George; Brunsden, Jim (11 October 2019). 4182: 4112:"Policy equality statement: EU Settlement Scheme" 3959: 3928: 3847:Taylor, Rebecca; Heffer, Greg (17 October 2019). 3828:Proctor, Kate; Boffey, Daniel (24 January 2020). 3431:Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union 3417:List of resignations from the second May ministry 3190:The agreement was subject to revisions under the 2882:on 30 January 2020, following the consent of the 7443: 6784:Proposed second Scottish independence referendum 4322:Britain's withdrawal agreement-what it all means 4164:"European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020" 3206:In the agreement, protocols also exist for the ' 1514:Proposed second Scottish independence referendum 6957:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 5433:Draft European Union (Future Relationship) Bill 5343:Daniel Boffey and Rory Carroll (4 March 2021). 5288:Daniel Boffey and Rory Carroll (3 March 2021). 4976: 4926:"European Parliament approves Brexit agreement" 4194:"Practice Direction update 126: Brexit changes" 4093:"EU Transition - Notification of change letter" 3990: 3988: 3495:said that they could not support the new deal. 3175:on which the government depended on for votes. 3124:Ongoing value added tax and excise duty matters 6690:Terms of Withdrawal from EU (Referendum) Bills 5027: 5025: 4874: 4587:"Key word 'adequate' removed from Brexit plan" 4524: 4502: 3563: 449:Other incumbents during the negotiations were 7201:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe 6909: 5558: 5227: 4808: 4472: 4470: 3827: 3114: 3105: 2892:future relationship between the UK and the EU 2811: 2149: 6935:(since 1993) and related political documents 5827:European Communities Act 1972 (Repeal) Bills 5338: 5336: 5257: 5175: 3985: 3911:"European Union Leaders Approve Brexit Plan" 3846: 3585:Political declaration of future relationship 3463:5 and 184 of the main Withdrawal Agreement?" 3217: 3152: 2931:would have left the single market without a 1173:Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Bill 27:2020 EU–UK agreement for implementing Brexit 7472:Treaties entered into by the European Union 7012:Netherlands Antilles Association Convention 6472:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) 6460:Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU 5750:United Kingdom opt-outs from EU legislation 5386: 5117: 5091: 5022: 4977:Stevis-Gridneff, Matina (30 January 2020). 3722:Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU 3341:Joint Committee of the Withdrawal Agreement 3141:between the EU and the UK on the island of 2964:United Kingdom general election in May 2015 2871:as the new prime minister on 24 July 2019. 2641:United Kingdom opt-outs from EU legislation 6916: 6902: 5565: 5551: 5472:UK Government – "Plan for Britain" website 4860:"MPs reject May's EU withdrawal agreement" 4467: 2818: 2804: 2156: 2142: 7240:(European Coal and Steel Community, 1951) 6503:2024 Northern Ireland Executive formation 5333: 4496: 4267: 4056:Department for Exiting the European Union 4041: 3436: 3392:Specialised Committee on Citizens' Rights 3379:Specialised Committee on Citizens' Rights 3088: 2591:Department for Exiting the European Union 2369:Proposed European Constitution referendum 1125:2019 suspension of rebel Conservative MPs 5832:European Union (Referendum) Bill 2013–14 5228:von der Leyen, Ursula (1 October 2020). 4364: 4070: 3567: 3539: 3504: 3323: 959:EU (Notification of Withdrawal) Act 2017 5524:"Brexit-related guidance for companies" 5458:The Withdrawal Agreement – a commentary 4090: 3965: 3939: 3098:Coordination of social security systems 3053:The withdrawal agreement also includes 2359:2011 UK Act on new EU Treaty amendments 14: 7444: 5313: 4454: 4387: 4338: 4207: 3908: 2576:Northern Ireland Executive in Brussels 1968: 90:Treaty setting out terms of withdrawal 6897: 5546: 4736: 4629: 4584: 4433: 4339:Rankin, Jennifer (18 November 2018). 4243:"At-a-glance: Conservative manifesto" 4152: 3707:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement 3572:President of the European Parliament 1260:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement 32:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement 5387:McClafferty, Enda (2 October 2023). 4268:Perraudin, Frances (14 April 2015). 4215:Department of Health and Social Care 3940:Stewart, Heather (15 January 2019). 3550:2019 United Kingdom general election 3185: 3080:Citizens' rights: general provisions 3067: 7462:Treaties entered into force in 2020 7403:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court 6624:Notification of Withdrawal Act 2017 6106:Campaign for an Independent Britain 3637: 3619: 2571:Permanent EU Representatives for UK 921:Allegations of unlawful campaigning 804:Campaign for an Independent Britain 695:EU Referendum (Conduct) Regulations 659:2015–16 EU membership renegotiation 582:UK opinion polling on EU membership 562:European Union (Amendment) Act 2008 24: 5668:European Union Referendum Act 2015 4534:Lisa O'Carroll (17 October 2019). 4440:Text of draft withdrawal agreement 4091:Everton, Jane (19 November 2020). 3966:Stewart, Heather (13 March 2019). 3809:. assets.publishing.service.gov.uk 2906:for ratification. Approval by the 2680:2015–2016 membership renegotiation 914:Department for International Trade 25: 7488: 5848:2014 European Parliament election 5424: 5314:Clarke, Vivienne (4 March 2021). 4585:Islam, Faisal (27 October 2019). 3909:Kesbeh, Dina (25 November 2018). 3614: 3046:The governance will be through a 2980: 1023:2019 European Parliament election 622:2014 European Parliament election 7409:Single Resolution Fund Agreement 6878: 6877: 6608:Brexit withdrawal agreement plan 6019:Unlawful campaigning allegations 4455:Holder, Josh (18 October 2019). 4388:Henley, Jon (14 November 2018). 4319:Chris Morris (25 November 2018) 4160:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3836:– via www.theguardian.com. 3701:European Atomic Energy Community 3660:will "break international law". 3402: 2876:Parliament of the United Kingdom 2852:withdrawal of the UK from the EU 2785: 2773: 2194: 2123: 2111: 894:2016 Conservative Party election 487: 391: 379: 366: 319: 301: 283: 265: 245: 224: 203: 182: 161: 148:Parliament of the United Kingdom 50: 6809:Voting pencil conspiracy theory 6361:Independent Alliance for Reform 6300:2016 Sleaford and North Hykeham 5806:European Economic Area Act 1993 5628:Trade and Cooperation Agreement 5509:Explanatory Memorandum for the 5449:The UK's withdrawal from the EU 5399: 5380: 5362: 5307: 5281: 5251: 5221: 5195: 5169: 5143: 5071: 5051: 5032:Lisa O'Carroll (30 June 2020). 5010:. Council of the European Union 4996: 4970: 4958:. Council of the European Union 4944: 4918: 4900: 4852: 4834: 4782: 4756: 4730: 4704: 4678: 4630:Bloom, Dan (15 November 2018). 4623: 4610: 4597: 4578: 4553: 4448: 4407: 4381: 4358: 4332: 4313: 4287: 4261: 4235: 4081:Annual Report for the Year 2021 4015: 3902: 3884: 3526:Speaker of the House of Commons 3499:United Kingdom Parliament votes 3478: 3411:British government resignations 1979:Brexit delayed until 31 January 1899:Brexit delayed until 31 October 1458:Post-referendum opinion polling 1366:North/South Ministerial Council 1278:Relations with EU member states 627:2014 UK Parliament by-elections 572:UK opt-outs from EU legislation 313:European Union Chief Negotiator 236:Prime Minister's Europe Adviser 215:Prime Minister's Europe Adviser 7467:Treaties of the United Kingdom 7165:United Kingdom (“Brexit” 2020) 7086:Renegotiation of UK membership 4737:White, Megan (12 March 2019). 4086:(Report). pp. 12, 33, 96. 3866: 3840: 3821: 3796: 3768: 3748: 3734: 3232:was removed, and replaced by 3208:Sovereign Base Areas in Cyprus 1250:Relations pre- and post-Brexit 1073:Northern Ireland Protocol Bill 13: 1: 7361:Charter of Fundamental Rights 6654:Withdrawal Agreement Act 2020 6216:Petition to revoke Article 50 5967:Balance of Competences Review 5951:The European Union: In or Out 5910:1975 EC membership referendum 5768:European Communities Act 1972 4365:BBC News (19 November 2018), 3727: 3515:Parliamentary votes on Brexit 2938: 2917:Council of the European Union 2880:Council of the European Union 2685:2016 EU membership referendum 2651:Balance of Competences Review 2566:House of Commons EU Committee 2374:European Union Bill 2004–2005 2066:New EU–UK relationship begins 1878:Brexit delayed until 12 April 909:Department for Exiting the EU 532:1975 EC membership referendum 457:(July 2018 to November 2018). 453:(July 2016 to July 2018) and 440:'s first Permanent Secretary. 140:Council of the European Union 7391:European Stability Mechanism 7272:London and Paris Conferences 6669:Future Relationship Act 2020 4136:Intellectual Property Office 3678:Minister for Foreign Affairs 3450:which had led to the end of 3397: 3295:referred to in article 41(4) 3278: 3201: 2017:Implementation period begins 2009:UK leaves the European Union 1909:European Parliament election 1647:European Parliament election 1168:EU (Future Relationship) Act 926:Alleged Russian interference 715:UK Government pro-EU leaflet 616:2013–14 EU (Referendum) Bill 7: 7452:Brexit withdrawal agreement 7252:Related political documents 6639:Nuclear Safeguards Act 2018 6508:Brexit and the Irish border 6320:2019 Brecon and Radnorshire 6310:2017 Stoke-on-Trent Central 5822:European Union Bill 2004–05 5609:Brexit withdrawal agreement 4607:, accessed 21 February 2022 3694: 3564:European Union ratification 3465:The advice given was that: 2987:Brexit negotiations in 2018 2832:Brexit withdrawal agreement 2581:EU Representative in London 2561:House of Lords EU Committee 1142:Scottish EU Continuity Bill 1110:Nuclear Safeguards Act 2018 588:Campaigns for a referendum 40:Brexit withdrawal agreement 18:Brexit Withdrawal Agreement 10: 7493: 7457:Treaties concluded in 2020 6351:Blue Collar Conservativism 6204:Proposed second referendum 6058:Britain Stronger in Europe 5874:2014 Heywood and Middleton 5572: 3623: 3588: 3512: 3414: 3382: 3352:Article 164 establishes a 3344: 3330:Centre for European Reform 3221: 3156: 3132: 3115:Ongoing customs procedures 3106:Goods placed on the market 2984: 2942: 2926:on 1 January 2021 (11p.m. 2838:, is a treaty between the 2754:Proposed second referendum 2702:Notification of withdrawal 2695:Britain Stronger in Europe 2224:1973 enlargement of the EC 2057:Implementation period ends 1500:Revoke Article 50 petition 1438:Conjectured EEA membership 1193:Impact on the Irish border 1158:Scottish EU Continuity Act 899:2016 Labour Party election 824:Britain Stronger in Europe 29: 7430: 7350:Schengen acquis of the EU 7251: 7210: 7181: 7152: 7106: 7099: 7078: 6992: 6985: 6978: 6949: 6940: 6873: 6822: 6712: 6682: 6616: 6585: 6578: 6538: 6513:Northern Ireland Protocol 6493: 6480: 6445:Prorogation of Parliament 6373: 6328: 6282: 6234: 6194: 6151: 6140: 6072: 6048: 6039: 5989: 5887: 5879:2014 Rochester and Strood 5861: 5840: 5814: 5758: 5700: 5693: 5660: 5646: 5580: 5529:European Medicines Agency 4620:, accessed 5 October 2022 3999:. Reuters. Archived from 3650:Northern Ireland Protocol 3642:On 6 September 2020, the 3366:Northern Ireland Protocol 3362:international arbitration 3347:EU–UK Partnership Council 3269:European Court of Justice 3262:Northern Ireland Assembly 3224:Northern Ireland Protocol 3218:Northern Ireland protocol 3180:Northern Ireland Protocol 3173:Democratic Unionist Party 3153:Northern Ireland Backstop 3006:European Court of Justice 2742:Northern Ireland Protocol 2586:UK European Commissioners 2094:Windsor framework adopted 2075:UK–EU trade deal ratified 1832:Withdrawal agreement plan 1799:Brexit negotiations begin 1136:Terms of Withdrawal Bills 1068:Northern Ireland Protocol 748:Conservatives for Britain 426: 415: 405: 359: 339: 331:Commission Vice-President 154: 131: 123: 115: 105: 99:UK withdrawal from the EU 94: 86: 49: 44: 6963:Treaty on European Union 6664:Internal Market Act 2020 6389:Invocation of Article 50 6262:2019 European Parliament 5977:Euroscepticism in the UK 5451:- news and documents on 5414:House of Commons Library 4329:; retrieved 2 April 2019 2913:Withdrawal Agreement Act 2759:2019 UK general election 2707:2017 UK general election 2675:2015 UK general election 2636:Euroscepticism in the UK 2214:Treaty of Accession 1972 1857:Scottish Continuity Bill 1148:Withdrawal Agreement Act 1028:2019 UK general election 974:2017 UK general election 653:2015 UK general election 577:Euroscepticism in the UK 527:European Communities Act 256:DExEU Secretary of State 7397:European Fiscal Compact 7030:Second Budgetary Treaty 6857:Brexit: The Uncivil War 6740:European Research Group 6496:the Republic of Ireland 6494:on Northern Ireland and 6336:International reactions 6111:The Freedom Association 5008:www.consilium.europa.eu 4956:www.consilium.europa.eu 4295:"EU referendum results" 4049:"Implementation period" 3896:www.consilium.europa.eu 3291:annex 2: provisions of 2867:and the appointment of 2407:(elected by parliament) 2364:EU-related British Acts 2047:Scottish Continuity Act 2036:Future Relationship Act 2026:UK–EU trade deal agreed 1918:Theresa May resigns as 1255:EU–UK trade negotiation 884:International reactions 851:Business for New Europe 772:The Freedom Association 597:Labour for a Referendum 567:European Union Act 2011 138:by the European Union ( 111:October 2019 (revision) 7421:Versailles declaration 7344:Saint-Malo declaration 7338:Petersberg Declaration 7232:Western European Union 7024:First Budgetary Treaty 6841:Postcards from the 48% 6794:Terminology (Glossary) 6735:Chaos with Ed Miliband 6556:Science and technology 6438:Operation Yellowhammer 5661:Referendum legislation 3577: 3545: 3510: 3443:contempt of parliament 3437:Contempt of Parliament 3246:European Single Market 3165:hard border in Ireland 3089:Rights and obligations 3041:Common external tariff 3014:European Economic Area 2904:approval was necessary 2737:Impact on Irish border 1508:Postcards from the 48% 1423:Gibraltar–Spain border 1220:Scientific cooperation 997:EU negotiation mandate 993:Negotiation positions 355:for the EU and Euratom 7433:European Union Portal 7211:Expired or terminated 7100:Changes in membership 6950:Consolidated versions 6767:Northern Future Forum 6746:Enemies of the People 6064:Labour In for Britain 5972:2015–16 renegotiation 5853:2015 general election 5740:European Constitution 5715:1972 Accession Treaty 4616:European Commission, 4603:European Commission, 3915:National Public Radio 3666:EU-UK Joint Committee 3571: 3543: 3513:Further information: 3508: 3448:Good Friday agreement 3324:Political declaration 3222:Further information: 3196:renegotiation in 2019 3029:Irish border question 2985:Further information: 2962:'s manifesto for the 2924:Central European Time 1989:2019 general election 1967:Withdrawal agreement 1789:2017 general election 1657:2015 general election 1567:Our Future Our Choice 1547:For our Future's Sake 1361:British–Irish Council 1309:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 1198:Good Friday Agreement 831:Labour In for Britain 638:Heywood and Middleton 177:(November 2018 draft) 142:after consent of the 7373:Seville Declarations 7270:Declarations at the 6421:Withdrawal agreement 6196:Opposition to Brexit 6154:leadership elections 5962:Russian interference 3658:Internal Market Bill 2919:on 30 January 2020. 2834:, officially titled 2727:Withdrawal agreement 2554:Officials and bodies 1845:Withdrawal agreement 1735:Article 50 judgement 1666:Renegotiation begins 1578:Other organisations 1542:European Movement UK 1271:Partnership Assembly 1215:Effects on Gibraltar 1041:Withdrawal agreement 939:Notice of withdrawal 836:European Movement UK 743:Business for Britain 645:Rochester and Strood 349:Ursula von der Leyen 295:Commission President 290:Ursula von der Leyen 277:Commission President 198:(October 2019 draft) 7356:Bologna declaration 7332:Schengen Convention 7259:Schuman Declaration 7036:Single European Act 6629:Withdrawal Act 2018 6426:Parliamentary votes 6399:Brexit divorce bill 6082:(official campaign) 6060:(official campaign) 5900:1973 EC enlargement 5720:Single European Act 5647:Referendum question 5604:Brexit negotiations 5268:European Commission 5238:European Commission 5087:. 6 September 2020. 5067:. 24 February 2022. 4912:bills.parliament.uk 4444:European Commission 4190:Ministry of Justice 4162:(23 January 2020). 3334:level playing field 3273:preliminary rulings 2928:Greenwich Mean Time 2908:European Parliament 2896:Brexit negotiations 2884:European Parliament 2749:Parliamentary votes 2722:Future relationship 2712:Brexit negotiations 2305:Treaty of Amsterdam 2275:Single European Act 1552:Healthier IN the EU 1418:Status of Gibraltar 1266:Partnership Council 1230:2021 Jersey dispute 1163:Internal Market Act 1100:Withdrawal Act 2018 1048:Brexit divorce bill 889:Immediate aftermath 272:Jean-Claude Juncker 144:European Parliament 74:European Union (EU) 63:United Kingdom (UK) 41: 7385:Berlin Declaration 7326:Schengen Agreement 7314:Solemn Declaration 7278:Benelux memorandum 7265:Europe Declaration 7065:Protocol 36 (2011) 6579:Brexit legislation 6451:Miller II / Cherry 6295:2016 Richmond Park 6226:Bollocks to Brexit 6174:Scottish, Feb 2020 5502:and commentary by 5462:thomashobbes.co.uk 5209:. 8 September 2020 4983:The New York Times 4565:British Parliament 4168:legislation.gov.uk 4027:legislation.gov.uk 4003:on 22 October 2019 3880:. 30 January 2020. 3578: 3546: 3511: 2960:Conservative Party 2900:British Government 1587:Bollocks to Brexit 1537:Britain for Europe 1002:Chequers agreement 946:Article 50 process 904:2016 UKIP election 673:2016 EU referendum 39: 7439: 7438: 7415:Malta Declaration 7302:Copenhagen report 7247: 7246: 7228:Modified Brussels 7177: 7176: 7173: 7172: 7095: 7094: 6942:Founding treaties 6925:Founding treaties 6891: 6890: 6752:Leave Means Leave 6708: 6707: 6644:Cooper–Letwin Act 6574: 6573: 6530:Windsor Framework 6486:potential effects 6369: 6368: 6315:2019 Peterborough 6136: 6135: 6025:Brexit: The Movie 5985: 5984: 5940:Maastricht Rebels 5633:Windsor Framework 5623:Trade negotiation 5617: 5598: 5504:David Allen Green 5262:(Press release). 5232:(Press release). 4932:. 29 January 2020 4888:. 23 October 2019 4718:. 15 January 2019 4692:. 17 October 2019 4666:. 5 December 2018 4484:. 21 October 2019 4421:. 10 January 2019 4325:. Reality Check, 4118:. 2 December 2020 3783:eur-lex.europa.eu 3689:Windsor Framework 3522:the following day 3489:Liberal Democrats 3186:Revisions in 2019 3068:Common provisions 2828: 2827: 2646:Maastricht Rebels 2604:Issues and events 2537: 2536: 2525:Members 2019–2020 2511:Members 2014–2019 2497:Members 2009–2014 2483:Members 2004–2009 2469:Members 1999–2004 2455:Members 1994–1999 2441:Members 1989–1994 2427:Members 1984–1989 2413:Members 1979–1984 2403:Members 1973–1979 2394:UK constituencies 2348: 2347: 2290:Maastricht Treaty 2166: 2165: 2101: 2100: 2084:Windsor Framework 1888:Cooper–Letwin Act 1597:Liberal Democrats 1572:Scientists for EU 1523:second referendum 1356:Ireland–UK border 1115:Cooper–Letwin Act 1080:Windsor Framework 954:case (Article 50) 879:Causes for result 846:British Influence 841:Britain in Europe 810:Brexit: The Movie 680:EU Referendum Act 552:Maastricht Rebels 511:Glossary of terms 466: 465: 438:Brexit Department 241: 220: 199: 178: 80: 65: 16:(Redirected from 7484: 7320:Rome Declaration 7160:Greenland (1984) 7104: 7103: 6990: 6989: 6983: 6982: 6947: 6946: 6931:(1951–1993) and 6927:of the European 6918: 6911: 6904: 6895: 6894: 6881: 6880: 6824:Media depictions 6773:The New European 6598:Repeal Bill plan 6583: 6582: 6561:Economic effects 6525:Irish Sea border 6518:proposed changes 6491: 6490: 6482:Impact of Brexit 6465:Fish for finance 6149: 6148: 6046: 6045: 5957:Bloomberg speech 5698: 5697: 5613: 5594: 5567: 5560: 5553: 5544: 5543: 5534: 5435:29 December 2020 5418: 5417: 5411: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5376:. 24 March 2023. 5366: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5340: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5082: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5029: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4848:. 19 March 2019. 4838: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4743:Evening Standard 4734: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4656: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4627: 4621: 4614: 4608: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4531: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4508: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4474: 4465: 4464: 4452: 4446: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4336: 4330: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4223: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4156: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4138:. 4 January 2021 4127: 4125: 4123: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4097: 4087: 4085: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4053: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4019: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4008: 3992: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3937: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3808: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3780: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3738: 3638:Northern Ireland 3620:Citizens' rights 3473: 3462: 3370:Irish Sea border 3250:EU Customs Union 3238:Northern Ireland 3192:Johnson ministry 3059:European Schools 2857:House of Commons 2820: 2813: 2806: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2717:Impact of Brexit 2624:UK budget rebate 2399: 2398: 2335:Treaty of Lisbon 2271: 2270: 2198: 2168: 2167: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2067: 1868:Meaningful votes 1848: 1835: 1778:Repeal Bill plan 1756:Notification Act 1626:Bloomberg speech 1622: 1621: 1582:Best for Britain 1482:The New European 1462:New initiatives 1210:Economic effects 1205:Impact on the EU 1130:Public Vote Bill 1053:Fish for finance 969:Repeal Bill plan 817:Remain campaigns 661: 647: 640: 628: 604:Bloomberg speech 491: 490: 468: 467: 458: 447: 441: 434: 396: 395: 385: 383: 382: 372: 370: 369: 324: 323: 306: 305: 288: 287: 270: 269: 250: 249: 239: 229: 228: 218: 208: 207: 197: 187: 186: 176: 166: 165: 72: 70: 61: 59: 54: 42: 38: 21: 7492: 7491: 7487: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7482: 7481: 7442: 7441: 7440: 7435: 7426: 7379:Prüm Convention 7296:Davignon report 7243: 7206: 7169: 7148: 7091: 7074: 6974: 6936: 6922: 6892: 6887: 6869: 6818: 6814:Retained EU law 6720:Brexit 50p coin 6704: 6678: 6612: 6570: 6534: 6495: 6485: 6483: 6476: 6365: 6346:Brexit Alliance 6324: 6278: 6230: 6190: 6153: 6152:Political party 6143: 6132: 6123:Get Britain Out 6068: 6041: 6035: 6004:Opinion polling 5981: 5930:Black Wednesday 5883: 5857: 5836: 5810: 5754: 5689: 5656: 5642: 5576: 5571: 5522: 5427: 5422: 5421: 5409: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5385: 5381: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5341: 5334: 5324: 5322: 5320:The Irish Times 5312: 5308: 5298: 5296: 5286: 5282: 5272: 5270: 5256: 5252: 5242: 5240: 5226: 5222: 5212: 5210: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5186: 5184: 5174: 5170: 5160: 5158: 5148: 5144: 5134: 5132: 5122: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5096: 5092: 5085:Financial Times 5077: 5076: 5072: 5064:TheGuardian.com 5057: 5056: 5052: 5042: 5040: 5030: 5023: 5013: 5011: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4987: 4985: 4975: 4971: 4961: 4959: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4935: 4933: 4924: 4923: 4919: 4906: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4865: 4863: 4862:. 29 March 2019 4858: 4857: 4853: 4840: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4823: 4813: 4809: 4799: 4797: 4796:. 19 March 2019 4788: 4787: 4783: 4773: 4771: 4770:. 12 March 2019 4762: 4761: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4735: 4731: 4721: 4719: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4658: 4657: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4628: 4624: 4615: 4611: 4602: 4598: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4532: 4525: 4515: 4513: 4511:Financial Times 4501: 4497: 4487: 4485: 4476: 4475: 4468: 4453: 4449: 4438: 4434: 4424: 4422: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4386: 4382: 4373: 4371: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4337: 4333: 4318: 4314: 4304: 4302: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4278: 4276: 4266: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4249:. 15 April 2015 4241: 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4212: 4208: 4198: 4196: 4187: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4157: 4153: 4141: 4139: 4130: 4121: 4119: 4110: 4101: 4099: 4095: 4083: 4075: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4006: 4004: 3993: 3986: 3976: 3974: 3964: 3960: 3950: 3948: 3938: 3929: 3919: 3917: 3907: 3903: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3845: 3841: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3787: 3785: 3778: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3764:. 24 July 2018. 3754: 3753: 3749: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3697: 3645:Financial Times 3640: 3628: 3622: 3617: 3593: 3587: 3566: 3517: 3501: 3481: 3471: 3460: 3439: 3419: 3413: 3405: 3400: 3388: 3381: 3354:joint committee 3350: 3343: 3326: 3286:social security 3281: 3226: 3220: 3204: 3188: 3161: 3155: 3135: 3126: 3117: 3108: 3100: 3091: 3082: 3070: 3048:Joint Committee 2989: 2983: 2956: 2951: 2943:Main articles: 2941: 2824: 2786: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2765: 2764: 2763: 2669: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2631:Nationality law 2619:Black Wednesday 2605: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2555: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2538: 2396: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2349: 2342:UK ratification 2327:UK ratification 2312:UK ratification 2297:UK ratification 2282:UK ratification 2268: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2240: 2238:1975 referendum 2230: 2229: 2228: 2208: 2188: 2183: 2162: 2124: 2122: 2112: 2110: 2103: 2102: 2065: 1843: 1830: 1636:Referendum Bill 1619: 1609: 1608: 1526: 1518: 1488:Unite to Remain 1453: 1443: 1442: 1434: 1280: 1275: 1245: 1243:EU–UK relations 1235: 1234: 1225:Retained EU law 1188: 1178: 1177: 1095: 1085: 1084: 1043: 1033: 1032: 989: 979: 978: 941: 931: 930: 870: 865: 819: 794:Get Britain Out 731: 729:Leave campaigns 726: 719: 710:Opinion polling 675: 665: 664: 657: 643: 636: 626: 592:People's Pledge 557:Black Wednesday 522: 509: 488: 462: 461: 448: 444: 435: 431: 390: 389: 380: 378: 367: 365: 347: 328: 318: 310: 300: 292: 282: 274: 264: 261: 244: 233: 223: 212: 202: 191: 181: 170: 160: 127:1 February 2020 119:24 January 2020 110: 82: 81: 68: 66: 57: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7490: 7480: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7437: 7436: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7424: 7418: 7412: 7406: 7400: 7394: 7388: 7382: 7376: 7370: 7367:PFI Convention 7364: 7358: 7353: 7347: 7341: 7335: 7329: 7323: 7317: 7311: 7305: 7299: 7293: 7287: 7281: 7275: 7268: 7262: 7255: 7253: 7249: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7241: 7235: 7225: 7214: 7212: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7204: 7198: 7192: 7185: 7183: 7179: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7167: 7162: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7110: 7108: 7101: 7097: 7096: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7089: 7082: 7080: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7072: 7066: 7063: 7057: 7051: 7045: 7039: 7033: 7027: 7021: 7015: 7009: 7003: 6996: 6994: 6987: 6980: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6972: 6966: 6960: 6953: 6951: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6921: 6920: 6913: 6906: 6898: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6885: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6867: 6861: 6853: 6845: 6837: 6828: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6804:United Ireland 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6757:Led By Donkeys 6754: 6749: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6725:Change Britain 6722: 6716: 6714: 6710: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6686: 6684: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6626: 6620: 6618: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6589: 6587: 6580: 6576: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6542: 6540: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6521: 6520: 6510: 6505: 6499: 6497: 6488: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6474: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6457: 6456: 6455: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6433:No-deal Brexit 6430: 6429: 6428: 6418: 6417: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6391: 6386: 6377: 6375: 6374:Brexit process 6371: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6341:March to Leave 6338: 6332: 6330: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6286: 6284: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6271: 6270: 6269: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6228: 6223: 6221:Led By Donkeys 6218: 6213: 6212: 6211: 6200: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6177: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6157: 6155: 6146: 6138: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6119: 6118: 6116:Better Off Out 6108: 6103: 6098: 6096:Grassroots Out 6093: 6088: 6083: 6076: 6074: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6061: 6054: 6052: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6031:Pro-EU leaflet 6028: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5995: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5818: 5816: 5815:Proposed bills 5812: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5764: 5762: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5706: 5704: 5695: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5676: 5675: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5657: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5606: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5587: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5570: 5569: 5562: 5555: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5535: 5520: 5506: 5497: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5455: 5446: 5437: 5426: 5425:External links 5423: 5420: 5419: 5398: 5379: 5361: 5332: 5306: 5280: 5250: 5220: 5194: 5168: 5142: 5116: 5090: 5070: 5050: 5021: 4995: 4969: 4943: 4917: 4899: 4873: 4851: 4833: 4807: 4781: 4755: 4729: 4703: 4677: 4648: 4622: 4609: 4596: 4577: 4552: 4523: 4495: 4466: 4447: 4432: 4419:TheyWorkForYou 4406: 4380: 4357: 4331: 4312: 4301:. 24 June 2016 4286: 4260: 4234: 4206: 4181: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4128: 4116:UK Home Office 4108: 4088: 4069: 4040: 4014: 3984: 3958: 3927: 3901: 3883: 3865: 3839: 3820: 3795: 3767: 3747: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3712:No-deal Brexit 3709: 3704: 3696: 3693: 3639: 3636: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3615:Implementation 3613: 3609:European Union 3607:(UK) from the 3605:United Kingdom 3586: 3583: 3565: 3562: 3554:House of Lords 3534:Second Reading 3500: 3497: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3438: 3435: 3412: 3409: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3380: 3377: 3342: 3339: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3289: 3280: 3277: 3234:a new protocol 3230:Irish backstop 3219: 3216: 3203: 3200: 3187: 3184: 3159:Irish backstop 3157:Main article: 3154: 3151: 3134: 3131: 3125: 3122: 3116: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3099: 3096: 3090: 3087: 3081: 3078: 3069: 3066: 3033:Irish backstop 3009: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2982: 2981:The 2018 draft 2979: 2975:European Union 2955: 2952: 2940: 2937: 2865:Prime Minister 2848:United Kingdom 2840:European Union 2826: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2815: 2808: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2782: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2732:No-deal Brexit 2729: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2682: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2397: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2366: 2361: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2330: 2323: 2320:Treaty of Nice 2316: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2300: 2293: 2286: 2285: 2278: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2246:Referendum Act 2242: 2241: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2191: 2190: 2186:European Union 2177: 2176: 2175:of articles on 2164: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2120: 2105: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2002: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1809:Withdrawal Act 1805: 1804: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1675:Referendum Act 1671: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1620: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1495:Led By Donkeys 1492: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1466:Change Britain 1460: 1454: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1316:Czech Republic 1313: 1312: 1311: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1096: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1065: 1063:No-deal Brexit 1060: 1058:Irish backstop 1055: 1050: 1044: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1006: 1005: 1004: 999: 990: 985: 984: 981: 980: 977: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 948: 942: 937: 936: 933: 932: 929: 928: 923: 918: 917: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 886: 881: 876: 866: 864: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 815: 814: 813: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 784:Grassroots Out 781: 780: 779: 777:Better Off Out 769: 768: 767: 757: 756: 755: 750: 745: 727: 720: 718: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 676: 671: 670: 667: 666: 663: 662: 655: 650: 649: 648: 641: 634: 624: 619: 618:(unsuccessful) 613: 606: 601: 600: 599: 594: 586: 585: 584: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 523: 518: 517: 514: 513: 506:European Union 502:United Kingdom 493: 492: 484: 483: 477: 476: 475:of articles on 464: 463: 460: 459: 442: 428: 427: 424: 423: 417: 413: 412: 407: 403: 402: 401: 400: 387:European Union 376: 374:United Kingdom 361: 357: 356: 353:Charles Michel 341: 337: 336: 335: 334: 326:Maroš Šefčovič 316: 308:Michel Barnier 298: 280: 260: 259: 242: 221: 200: 194:Prime Minister 179: 173:Prime Minister 156: 152: 151: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 67: 56: 55: 47: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7489: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7434: 7429: 7422: 7419: 7416: 7413: 7410: 7407: 7404: 7401: 7398: 7395: 7392: 7389: 7386: 7383: 7380: 7377: 7374: 7371: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7351: 7348: 7345: 7342: 7339: 7336: 7333: 7330: 7327: 7324: 7321: 7318: 7315: 7312: 7309: 7308:London report 7306: 7303: 7300: 7297: 7294: 7291: 7288: 7285: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7273: 7269: 7266: 7263: 7260: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7250: 7239: 7236: 7233: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7222:Western Union 7219: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7202: 7199: 7196: 7193: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7151: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7105: 7102: 7098: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7077: 7070: 7067: 7064: 7061: 7058: 7055: 7052: 7049: 7046: 7043: 7040: 7037: 7034: 7031: 7028: 7025: 7022: 7019: 7016: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6991: 6988: 6984: 6981: 6977: 6970: 6967: 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6056: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6042:organisations 6038: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6026: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5988: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5920:Bruges speech 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5905:UK membership 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5886: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5839: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5804: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5757: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5696: 5692: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5645: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5616: 5612: 5611: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5597: 5593: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5585:Renegotiation 5583: 5582: 5579: 5575: 5568: 5563: 5561: 5556: 5554: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5530: 5525: 5521: 5518: 5514: 5512: 5507: 5505: 5501: 5500:Resource page 5498: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5429: 5428: 5416:. March 2023. 5415: 5408: 5402: 5394: 5390: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5365: 5350: 5346: 5339: 5337: 5321: 5317: 5310: 5295: 5291: 5284: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5254: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5224: 5208: 5204: 5198: 5183: 5179: 5172: 5157: 5153: 5146: 5131: 5127: 5120: 5105: 5101: 5094: 5086: 5081: 5074: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5054: 5039: 5035: 5028: 5026: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4984: 4980: 4973: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4931: 4927: 4921: 4913: 4909: 4903: 4887: 4886:bloomberg.com 4883: 4877: 4861: 4855: 4847: 4843: 4837: 4822: 4818: 4811: 4795: 4791: 4785: 4769: 4765: 4759: 4744: 4740: 4733: 4717: 4713: 4707: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4653: 4637: 4633: 4626: 4619: 4613: 4606: 4600: 4592: 4588: 4581: 4566: 4562: 4556: 4541: 4537: 4530: 4528: 4512: 4507: 4499: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4471: 4462: 4458: 4451: 4445: 4441: 4436: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4395: 4391: 4384: 4370: 4369: 4361: 4346: 4342: 4335: 4328: 4324: 4323: 4316: 4300: 4296: 4290: 4275: 4271: 4264: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4169: 4165: 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2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2181:UK membership 2179: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2159: 2154: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2121: 2119: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1999:Agreement Act 1997: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1930:Boris Johnson 1928: 1927: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1820:Chequers plan 1818: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1708:David Cameron 1706: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1686:Renegotiation 1684: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1612: 1603: 1602:Right to Vote 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1531:People's Vote 1528: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1446: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1367: 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286: 281: 278: 273: 268: 263: 262: 257: 253: 252:Steve Barclay 248: 243: 237: 232: 227: 222: 216: 211: 206: 201: 195: 190: 189:Boris Johnson 185: 180: 174: 169: 164: 159: 158: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 109:November 2018 108: 104: 100: 97: 93: 89: 85: 79: 75: 64: 53: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 7290:Fouchet Plan 7284:Spaak Report 7164: 6864:@BorderIrish 6855: 6847: 6839: 6831: 6779:Open Britain 6771: 6586:White papers 6546:on Gibraltar 6450: 6420: 6394:Negotiations 6381: 6356:Brexit Party 6283:By-elections 6274:2019 general 6267:Brexit Party 6247:2017 general 6142:Aftermath of 6128:Bruges Group 6101:Labour Leave 6023: 6014:Project Fear 6009:Endorsements 5949: 5895:UK accession 5869:2014 Clacton 5862:By-elections 5772:Amendments: 5608: 5527: 5510: 5492: 5461: 5432: 5413: 5401: 5392: 5382: 5373: 5364: 5352:. Retrieved 5349:The Guardian 5348: 5323:. Retrieved 5309: 5297:. Retrieved 5294:The Guardian 5293: 5283: 5271:. Retrieved 5253: 5241:. Retrieved 5223: 5211:. Retrieved 5206: 5197: 5185:. Retrieved 5182:The Guardian 5181: 5171: 5159:. Retrieved 5156:The Guardian 5155: 5145: 5133:. Retrieved 5130:The Guardian 5129: 5119: 5107:. Retrieved 5104:The Guardian 5103: 5093: 5084: 5073: 5062: 5053: 5041:. Retrieved 5038:The Guardian 5037: 5012:. Retrieved 5007: 4998: 4986:. Retrieved 4982: 4972: 4960:. Retrieved 4955: 4946: 4934:. Retrieved 4929: 4920: 4911: 4902: 4890:. Retrieved 4885: 4876: 4864:. Retrieved 4854: 4845: 4836: 4824:. Retrieved 4821:the Guardian 4820: 4810: 4798:. Retrieved 4794:The National 4793: 4784: 4772:. Retrieved 4767: 4758: 4746:. Retrieved 4742: 4732: 4720:. Retrieved 4715: 4706: 4694:. Retrieved 4689: 4680: 4668:. Retrieved 4663: 4639:. Retrieved 4636:Daily Mirror 4635: 4625: 4612: 4599: 4590: 4580: 4568:. Retrieved 4564: 4555: 4543:. Retrieved 4540:The Guardian 4539: 4514:. Retrieved 4510: 4498: 4486:. Retrieved 4481: 4461:The Guardian 4460: 4450: 4435: 4423:. Retrieved 4418: 4409: 4397:. Retrieved 4394:the Guardian 4393: 4383: 4372:, retrieved 4367: 4360: 4348:. Retrieved 4345:the Guardian 4344: 4334: 4321: 4315: 4303:. Retrieved 4298: 4289: 4279:22 September 4277:. Retrieved 4274:the Guardian 4273: 4263: 4253:22 September 4251:. Retrieved 4246: 4237: 4225:. Retrieved 4209: 4197:. Retrieved 4184: 4172:. Retrieved 4170:. Section 39 4167: 4154: 4140:. Retrieved 4120:. Retrieved 4100:. Retrieved 4072: 4060:. Retrieved 4043: 4031:. Retrieved 4026: 4017: 4005:. Retrieved 4001:the original 3975:. Retrieved 3972:The Guardian 3971: 3961: 3949:. Retrieved 3946:The Guardian 3945: 3918:. Retrieved 3914: 3904: 3895: 3886: 3868: 3856:. Retrieved 3842: 3834:The Guardian 3833: 3823: 3811:. Retrieved 3798: 3786:. 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