2101:
56:
49:
3295:
2969:
1089:
33:
419:. The Labweh river flows for approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) through rocky desert. It then cascades into a lake and wider stream at another village called Er-Ras, considered to be the source of the Orontes. This flows onwards northeast, fed by numerous other streams from Lebanon's mountains.
447:
I sits to the south of the village with another site to the north. The surface of Tell Labweh had been damaged by modern agriculture and it had been cut in half by road construction. Several burials were discovered inside the remains of rectangular buildings with white and red plaster floors. The
1007:
Copeland, Lorraine and
Westcombe, Peter, Inventory of Stone Age Sites in Lebanon Part 2: North - South - East Central Lebanon Volume 42 (Pages 1–174) Mélanges de l'Université Saint-Joseph (Beirut Lebanon),
378:
on the top of a hillock, near which passes a small stream which has its source in the adjoining mountains, and after flowing for several hours through the plain, falls into the basin from which springs the
470:
or DFBW. Only one vessel was reconstructed from the initial excavations; a bowl with combed finishing. Other shards included jars and bowls of a black, brown, or red colour, one showed a
502:
deposits and higher levels showing the evolution of denticulated and segmented cutting edges with similarities to those found at the oldest neolithic Byblos. Three initial samples were
2027:
3357:
552:
type but only one block of the western wall remained visible. Modern construction built a house inside the temple. There are around twenty temples located between Labweh and
1077:
510:; a date range covering only c. 130 years. The range of finds at the site has however helped to reveal some aspects of the transition through neolithic stages.
2020:
991:
1055:
486:
points, hooks, scrapers, borers and burins. Burials were found within two houses, which were excavated and found to be similar to those in earlier
516:
is another large archaeological site, a few hundred meters north on the other side of the village and springs. Finely denticulated sickle blades,
2013:
3337:
2728:
1070:
553:
289:
settlements represented at Labweh have been found dating to at least the 7th millennium BC. It has been suggested that it was known to the
2958:
528:
were collected from the surface of the site. Most of the finds indicated settlement around the time of Tell Labweh (South) and Byblos.
1011:
Kirkbride, Diana, Early Byblos and the Bakaa, Volume 45 (Pages 43–60), Mélanges de l'Université Saint-Joseph (Beirut
Lebanon), 1969.
3342:
2482:
1063:
448:
remains of stone walls were found at lower levels and it is thought that the buildings may have used mud bricks at higher levels.
3372:
478:. Others showed decorations such as chevrons, incised patterns, and corded impressions. Flints were similar to those found at
98:
2936:
2583:
2556:
2403:
930:
871:
697:
355:
and the remains of a temple. There are also remains of a
Byzantine bastion and a Roman dam suggested to date to the reign of
2713:
763:
2620:
2065:
1085:
575:
2764:
2521:
1429:
3367:
2449:
2172:
1194:
344:
for "lion" or "lioness". The village has several archaeological sites of interest including three old caves with
3362:
2951:
1949:
719:
48:
2777:
2388:
674:
2686:
2475:
752:
2615:
2561:
2536:
2358:
2137:
2127:
2085:
1934:
1634:
545:
475:
656:
Mazar (Maisler), B. (1946). "Topographical
Studies V: Lebo-Hamath and the Northern Boundary of Canaan".
3347:
2976:
2865:
2526:
2511:
2398:
2338:
1025:
Biblical
Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
322:
270:
3352:
2944:
2723:
2343:
2100:
1884:
1534:
1015:
982:
467:
367:
2551:
2541:
2242:
2192:
2070:
1279:
1254:
325:, is said to have "restored the territory of Israel from the entrance of Hamath to the Sea of the
3215:
2840:
2818:
2792:
2691:
2676:
2630:
2531:
2468:
2393:
2132:
946:
3035:
3002:
2754:
2701:
2605:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2368:
2282:
1939:
1564:
1093:
375:
262:
2966:
920:
776:
687:
2880:
2708:
2681:
2433:
2373:
2202:
2187:
1844:
1839:
1599:
1594:
1474:
1144:
1029:
1000:
774:
740:
591:
922:
The
Symbolism of the Biblical World: Ancient Near Eastern Iconography and the Book of Psalms
3316:
2855:
2845:
2787:
2718:
2625:
2593:
2237:
2090:
1964:
1344:
848:
359:. Legend suggests that channels were carved through the rock to send water to her lands in
2968:
374:
to the right of the road, at a place called Shaad. Labweh is at the foot of the range of
8:
3126:
2870:
2696:
2664:
2650:
2353:
2060:
2055:
1869:
1854:
1649:
1589:
1023:
987:"Notes Made on a Journey to the Source of the River Orontes in Syria, in September, 1834"
2005:
524:
and fragments of whiteware along with burnished pottery with patterns and a fragment of
3172:
2911:
2904:
2806:
2782:
2742:
2573:
2503:
2495:
2348:
1894:
1204:
532:
would have included forest animals and numerous domesticated cattle, sheep, and goats.
503:
133:
2823:
2287:
2122:
2080:
2075:
1924:
1684:
1679:
1609:
1149:
986:
926:
867:
693:
638:
428:
213:
3266:
3256:
3241:
3236:
2972:
2920:
2885:
2875:
2860:
2828:
2645:
2578:
2307:
2272:
2222:
1929:
1549:
1539:
1479:
1434:
1389:
1319:
1289:
1269:
628:
396:
371:
266:
3261:
3142:
3073:
2850:
2759:
2568:
2317:
1954:
1849:
1799:
1769:
1749:
1719:
1694:
1689:
1639:
1604:
1519:
1294:
953:
895:
861:
801:
432:
337:
310:
242:
209:
833:
617:"Arabic and Latin keyboard Choice in Lebanese Students' Discussions on WhatsApp"
616:
370:
noted: "I came to a village called Labweh, after having passed an encampment of
261:
is a village at an elevation of 950 metres (3,120 ft) on a foothill of the
3246:
3205:
3116:
3088:
3053:
2925:
2769:
2546:
2302:
2247:
2177:
1984:
1919:
1899:
1834:
1804:
1754:
1734:
1729:
1709:
1699:
1674:
1554:
1514:
1424:
1314:
1164:
633:
412:
306:
340:
tongue means "heart" or "center", it also has been suggested to come from the
3331:
3068:
2833:
2635:
2378:
2312:
2117:
1959:
1889:
1824:
1779:
1744:
1569:
1334:
1329:
1274:
1259:
1169:
642:
507:
416:
380:
356:
157:
113:
100:
3294:
1049:
2640:
2610:
2267:
1914:
1904:
1874:
1864:
1829:
1819:
1814:
1789:
1774:
1764:
1739:
1714:
1469:
1454:
1384:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1244:
1234:
1044:
764:
Sir. William Smith, LLD, Ed. Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Geography (1854)
541:
345:
314:
182:
86:
589:
3223:
3200:
3111:
2383:
1974:
1909:
1879:
1809:
1759:
1579:
1509:
1409:
1159:
407:
The village is located on a hill 26 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of
318:
3311:
2277:
2257:
2217:
2182:
2157:
1989:
1969:
1859:
1784:
1704:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1624:
1574:
1464:
1379:
1304:
1209:
1184:
1179:
1134:
1129:
517:
479:
459:
352:
778:
Penny cyclopaedia of the
Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
775:
Society for the
Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (Great Britain) (1842).
499:
427:
Soundings and analysis of archaeological sites in Labweh were made by
3279:
3195:
3157:
3152:
3121:
2516:
2262:
2252:
2207:
1794:
1724:
1669:
1529:
1524:
1504:
1494:
1444:
1414:
1394:
1309:
1229:
1219:
1019:
456:
452:
392:
384:
349:
290:
286:
186:
178:
3185:
3167:
3063:
3025:
2460:
2363:
2322:
2152:
1979:
1484:
1439:
1419:
1284:
1124:
866:. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University.
615:
Halawi, Ayman; Messarra, Nasri; Bou Nader, Raymond (28 June 2020).
549:
525:
330:
1994:
3284:
3101:
3096:
3030:
3017:
2987:
2491:
2232:
2050:
1644:
1629:
1584:
1559:
1499:
1489:
1459:
1404:
1399:
1354:
1324:
1239:
1214:
1199:
1139:
1104:
1088:
859:
463:
408:
360:
298:
294:
274:
76:
3251:
3231:
3147:
3106:
3083:
3078:
3058:
3040:
3007:
2292:
2197:
2162:
1614:
1299:
1264:
1249:
1224:
1154:
1114:
495:
483:
341:
326:
302:
838:. Oxford University, Unpublished PhD Thesis. pp. 192–198.
3271:
3190:
3162:
3048:
3012:
2297:
2142:
1944:
1619:
1119:
1109:
529:
471:
3131:
2212:
2167:
2147:
1374:
1349:
1339:
1189:
1174:
723:
491:
487:
168:
32:
474:
wiped finish normally found in sites further South in the
3210:
2035:
1544:
955:
Baal: Bulletin d'archéologie et d'architecture libanaises
727:
521:
799:
614:
3358:
Populated places established in the 7th millennium BC
981:
593:
The journal of the Royal
Geographic Society of London
431:
and Peter Wescombe in 1966 with later excavations by
849:
University of Cologne - Radiocarbon Context Database
317:'s territory, but subsequently lost to the Syrians.
992:
Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
590:Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain) (1837).
751:Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p.
685:
506:suggesting a range of dates between 6780 and 6910
402:
301:. This has been associated with the "entrance of
3329:
863:Approaches to faunal analysis in the Middle East
897:The Roman temples of Lebanon: a pictorial guide
853:
655:
576:Ba'albeck - Al-Hermal, Bekaa - Tourist Brochure
544:in the village that are included in a group of
585:
583:
455:finds included a large number of fragments of
2952:
2476:
2021:
1071:
1014:
893:
692:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 713–.
860:Richard H. Meadow; Melinda A. Zeder (1978).
768:
415:and Labweh River, one of the sources of the
918:
580:
2959:
2945:
2483:
2469:
2028:
2014:
1078:
1064:
887:
793:
658:Bulletin of the Israel Exploration Society
571:
569:
31:
958:. Direction Générale des Antiquités. 2001
730:translation, which refers to the Dead Sea
632:
462:or "Vaisselle Blanche", along with later
912:
827:
825:
823:
821:
679:
649:
75:26 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of
2389:List of Christian cathedrals in Lebanon
566:
422:
3330:
2940:
2584:Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon
2557:Double Qaim-Maqamate of Mount Lebanon
2464:
2446:UNESCO World Heritage Sites Proposed
2404:Saint George Greek Orthodox Cathedral
2036:Roman archaeological sites in Lebanon
2009:
1059:
831:
818:
411:, which gives its name to the Labweh
3338:Populated places in Baalbek District
2490:
297:as Laba'u and as Lebo-hamath to the
803:The Neolithic of Jordan (East Bank)
689:The Book of Ezekiel: chapters 25-48
246:
13:
3293:
313:, noted as the Northern border of
14:
3384:
2323:Roman temple to Venus in Yammoune
1038:
800:Zeidan Abdel-Kafi Kafafi (1982).
686:Daniel Isaac Block (March 1998).
2967:
2099:
1087:
54:
47:
3343:Archaeological sites in Lebanon
2450:Category:Roman sites in Lebanon
1094:Archaeological sites in Lebanon
1045:Lebwe temple on www.lebanon.com
842:
757:
535:
403:Labweh Springs and Labweh River
3373:Tourist attractions in Lebanon
2223:Khirbet El-Knese roman temples
1950:Tripolis (region of Phoenicia)
925:. Eisenbrauns. pp. 158–.
745:
733:
713:
668:
608:
55:
1:
974:
559:
739:Burckhardt Barker, 1837, p.
7:
2562:Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
2379:Saint Barbara of Heliopolis
2359:Stone of the Pregnant Woman
2298:Colonia Aurelia Pia "Sidon"
2138:Temples of the Beqaa Valley
2128:Temple of Jupiter (Baalbek)
2091:Roman Law school of Berytus
2086:Roman hippodrome of Berytus
1635:Stone of the Pregnant Woman
1595:Roman hippodrome of Berytus
900:. Dar el-Machreq Publishers
835:The Neolithic of the Levant
546:Temples of the Beqaa Valley
10:
3389:
3064:Chmestar - Gharbi Baalbeck
2977:Baalbek-Hermel Governorate
2399:Catholic Church in Lebanon
781:. C. Knight. pp. 469–
634:10.22453/lsj-022.1.127-147
280:
271:Baalbek-Hermel Governorate
3304:
3291:
2995:
2983:
2898:
2814:
2805:
2750:
2741:
2672:
2663:
2601:
2592:
2502:
2442:
2344:Phoenice (Roman province)
2331:
2203:Mansourieh Roman aqueduct
2108:
2097:
2076:Berytus Colonnaded street
2066:Cisterns of Berytus Baths
2041:
1885:Tell Shaikh Hassan al Rai
1535:Phoenician port of Beirut
1455:Lake Qaraoun (Ain Jaouze)
1100:
596:. J. Murray. pp. 99–
540:There are the ruins of a
498:blades were found in the
468:dark faced burnished ware
228:
220:
205:
197:
192:
174:
164:
152:
147:
139:
129:
92:
82:
71:
42:
30:
23:
2552:Emirate of Mount Lebanon
2303:Temnin el-Foka nymphaeum
2243:Monastery of Saint Maron
2193:Canalizations of Zenobia
1255:Canalizations of Zenobia
621:Lebanese Science Journal
520:and trapezoidal, flaked
160:(from 3 limited samples)
24:
2394:Christianity in Lebanon
2158:Ain Harcha roman temple
2133:Temples of Mount Hermon
2071:Berytus Cardo Decumanus
1440:Kouachra megalith field
1330:Heliopolis in Phoenicia
1028:. Vol. 3. Boston:
336:Labweh in the original
114:34.197317°N 36.352392°E
3368:Roman sites in Lebanon
3298:
3036:Beit Chama - Aaqidiyeh
2765:International rankings
2606:Anti-Lebanon Mountains
2429:6th century in Lebanon
2424:5th century in Lebanon
2419:4th century in Lebanon
2414:3rd century in Lebanon
2409:2nd century in Lebanon
2369:Marcus Valerius Probus
2056:Roman Forum of Berytus
1940:Temple of the Obelisks
1590:Roman Forum of Berytus
1490:Mdoukha (Jebel Kassir)
1240:Berytus (Roman Beirut)
1030:Crocker & Brewster
894:George Taylor (1967).
832:Moore, A.M.T. (1978).
263:Anti-Lebanon Mountains
3363:Ancient Roman temples
3297:
2729:Speaker of Parliament
2434:551 Beirut earthquake
2374:Eudokia of Heliopolis
2308:Tripolis in Phoenicia
1600:Roman temple of Bziza
1145:Akkar plain foothills
983:Burckhardt Barker, W.
198:Excavation dates
2293:Schleem roman temple
2273:Qal'at Bustra temple
2238:Monastery of Qozhaya
2233:Libbaya roman temple
919:Othmar Keel (1997).
423:Archaeological sites
119:34.197317; 36.352392
63:Shown within Lebanon
3127:Haouch Tall Safiyeh
2354:Phoenice Libanensis
2228:Labweh Roman temple
2061:Berytus Roman Baths
1855:Tell Rasm El Hadeth
305:" mentioned in the
110: /
20:
3299:
2996:Towns and villages
2778:Telecommunications
2349:Palaestina Secunda
2248:Nahle roman temple
2218:Kafr Zabad temples
1895:Tell Sultan Yakoub
1845:Tell Neba'a Litani
1840:Tell Neba'a Chaate
1205:Baidar ech Chamout
494:sites. A range of
229:Public access
18:
3348:Great Rift Valley
3325:
3324:
2934:
2933:
2894:
2893:
2801:
2800:
2737:
2736:
2714:Political parties
2687:Foreign relations
2659:
2658:
2458:
2457:
2288:Saraain El Faouqa
2123:Temple of Bacchus
2081:Byzantine mosaics
2003:
2002:
1935:Temple of Jupiter
1925:Temple of Bacchus
1685:Tell Ain Ghessali
1680:Tell Ain el Meten
1610:Saraain El Faouqa
932:978-1-57506-014-9
873:978-0-87365-951-2
726:translation; cf.
699:978-0-8028-2536-0
514:Tell Labweh North
504:Radiocarbon dated
441:Tell Labweh South
429:Lorraine Copeland
368:Burckhardt Barker
293:as Lab'u, to the
236:
235:
214:Lorraine Copeland
3380:
3353:Coloniae (Roman)
3267:Temnine Et Tahta
3242:Seriine el Tahta
3237:Seriine el Fawka
3079:Fakiha - Jdeydeh
2973:Baalbek District
2971:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2914:
2907:
2812:
2811:
2773:
2748:
2747:
2670:
2669:
2646:Southern Lebanon
2599:
2598:
2579:Cedar Revolution
2485:
2478:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2253:Nebi Safa temple
2208:Hebbariye temple
2163:Amioun Monastery
2111:(actual Lebanon)
2103:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2007:
2006:
1930:Temple of Eshmun
1540:Plain of Zgharta
1480:Maronite mummies
1435:Khirbet El-Knese
1390:Kamouh el Hermel
1320:Haret ech Cheikh
1290:Douris (Baalbek)
1270:Deir El Aachayer
1092:
1091:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1033:
1004:
968:
967:
965:
963:
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
916:
910:
909:
907:
905:
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
857:
851:
846:
840:
839:
829:
816:
815:
813:
811:
797:
791:
790:
788:
786:
772:
766:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
717:
711:
710:
708:
706:
683:
677:
672:
666:
665:
653:
647:
646:
636:
612:
606:
605:
603:
601:
587:
578:
573:
397:Baalbek District
267:Baalbek District
248:
216:, Peter Wescombe
156:c. 6910 to 6780
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
58:
57:
51:
35:
21:
17:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3317:Jabal es Saaïdé
3300:
3289:
3262:Temnin el Fawka
3220:Ram - Jbenniyeh
2991:
2979:
2965:
2935:
2930:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2890:
2866:Public holidays
2797:
2771:
2733:
2655:
2588:
2522:Hellenistic era
2498:
2489:
2459:
2454:
2438:
2327:
2318:Tyre Necropolis
2283:Castra El Banat
2153:Ain Aata temple
2110:
2109:Roman Phoenicia
2104:
2095:
2044:(actual Beirut)
2043:
2037:
2034:
2004:
1999:
1955:Tyre Necropolis
1850:Tell Qasr Labwe
1800:Tell Kabb Elias
1770:Tell Hoch Rafqa
1750:Tell El Ghassil
1720:Tell Bir Dakoue
1695:Tell Ain Saouda
1690:Tell Ain Nfaikh
1640:Tahun ben Aissa
1605:Sands of Beirut
1345:Jabal es Saaïdé
1295:Elaea (Lebanon)
1280:Deir Mar Maroun
1096:
1086:
1084:
1041:
1036:
977:
972:
971:
961:
959:
952:
951:
947:
937:
935:
933:
917:
913:
903:
901:
892:
888:
878:
876:
874:
858:
854:
847:
843:
830:
819:
809:
807:
806:. Papyrus Druck
798:
794:
784:
782:
773:
769:
762:
758:
750:
746:
738:
734:
718:
714:
704:
702:
700:
684:
680:
673:
669:
654:
650:
613:
609:
599:
597:
588:
581:
574:
567:
562:
538:
433:Diana Kirkbride
425:
405:
395:village in the
311:Book of Ezekiel
283:
210:Diana Kirkbride
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
67:
66:
65:
64:
61:
60:
59:
38:
26:
12:
11:
5:
3386:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3117:Hosh el Rafika
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3089:Hadath Baalbek
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2724:Prime Minister
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:French mandate
2566:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2547:Ottoman Empire
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1920:Temnin el-Foka
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1900:Tell Taalabaya
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Tell Nahariyah
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1805:Tell Majdaloun
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1755:Tell El Hadeth
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:Tell Derzenoun
1732:
1730:Tell Delhamieh
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1710:Tell Bar Elias
1707:
1702:
1700:Tell Ain Sofar
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1675:Tell Ain Cerif
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1555:Qalaat Tannour
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:Nahle, Lebanon
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1425:Khallet Michte
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1165:Anjar, Lebanon
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1040:
1039:External links
1037:
1035:
1034:
1012:
1009:
1005:
978:
976:
973:
970:
969:
945:
931:
911:
886:
872:
852:
841:
817:
792:
767:
756:
744:
732:
712:
698:
678:
667:
648:
627:(1): 127–147.
607:
579:
564:
563:
561:
558:
537:
534:
424:
421:
404:
401:
307:Books of Kings
282:
279:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
207:
206:Archaeologists
203:
202:
199:
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190:
189:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
154:
150:
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137:
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131:
127:
126:
94:
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84:
80:
79:
73:
69:
68:
62:
53:
52:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
37:Labweh village
36:
28:
27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3385:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:Deir el Ahmar
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2962:
2957:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2793:Drug industry
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:Mount Lebanon
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:Roman Lebanon
2337:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:Dakoue temple
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:Augusti Pagus
2171:
2169:
2168:Arca Caesarea
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2107:
2102:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:Roman Berytus
2040:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2008:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:Tell Shamsine
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:Tell Mureibit
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1780:Tell Khardane
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Tell el-Burak
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
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1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
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1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:Ras Baalbek I
1568:
1566:
1565:Qasr el Banat
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:Qal'at Bustra
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:Hermel plains
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:Deir Al-Ahmar
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1260:Dahr El Ahmar
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1195:Augusti Pagus
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:Antelias cave
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
993:
988:
984:
980:
979:
957:
956:
949:
934:
928:
924:
923:
915:
899:
898:
890:
875:
869:
865:
864:
856:
850:
845:
837:
836:
828:
826:
824:
822:
805:
804:
796:
780:
779:
771:
765:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
729:
725:
721:
720:2 Kings 14:25
716:
701:
695:
691:
690:
682:
676:
671:
663:
659:
652:
644:
640:
635:
630:
626:
622:
618:
611:
595:
594:
586:
584:
577:
572:
570:
565:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
482:and included
481:
477:
476:Jordan Valley
473:
469:
465:
461:
458:
454:
449:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
420:
418:
414:
410:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
357:Queen Zenobia
354:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
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308:
304:
300:
296:
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278:
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196:
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159:
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135:
132:
128:
123:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
70:
50:
41:
34:
29:
22:
16:
3228:Ras el Hadis
3180:
2986:
2841:Demographics
2819:Architecture
2760:Central Bank
2692:Human rights
2677:Constitution
2641:Shebaa farms
2631:Governorates
2611:Beqaa Valley
2537:Crusader era
2278:Castra Chbib
2268:Qalaat Faqra
2227:
2188:Bziza temple
2178:Bakka temple
2143:Aaqbe temple
1915:Tell Zeitoun
1905:Tell Wardeen
1875:Tell Saoudhi
1870:Tell Safiyeh
1865:Tell Saatiya
1830:Tell Murtafa
1820:Tell Meouchi
1815:Tell Mekhada
1790:Tell Jezireh
1775:Tell Karmita
1765:Tell Hazzine
1740:Tell Dibbine
1715:Tell Beshara
1520:Neba'a Faour
1470:Majdal Anjar
1449:
1385:Kamid el-Loz
1370:Joub Jannine
1365:Jeita Grotto
1360:Jebel Aabeby
1315:Hadeth south
1245:Bustan Birke
1235:Belat temple
1024:
1016:Robinson, E.
996:
990:
960:. Retrieved
954:
948:
936:. Retrieved
921:
914:
902:. Retrieved
896:
889:
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862:
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802:
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783:. Retrieved
777:
770:
759:
747:
735:
715:
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688:
681:
675:1 Kings 8:65
670:
661:
657:
651:
624:
620:
610:
598:. Retrieved
592:
542:Roman temple
539:
536:Roman temple
513:
512:
450:
444:
440:
436:
426:
406:
388:
383:." In 1838,
376:Anti-Libanus
365:
335:
315:King Solomon
284:
258:
254:
250:
238:
237:
140:Part of
87:Bekaa Valley
15:
3224:Ras Baalbek
3201:Nabi Othman
3112:Hosh Barada
2755:Agriculture
2384:Coele-Syria
2213:Iaat column
1975:Wadi Yaroun
1965:Umm al-Amad
1910:Tell Zenoub
1880:Tell Serhan
1810:Tell Masoud
1760:Tell Fadous
1580:Ras El Kelb
1510:Nachcharini
1410:Kafr Tebnit
1160:Amlaq Qatih
1052:, Localiban
554:Ain el-Baid
548:. It was a
437:Tell Labweh
319:Jeroboam II
143:Settlements
117: /
93:Coordinates
3332:Categories
3312:Ard Tlaili
3276:Wadi Faara
2881:Television
2772:(currency)
2682:Corruption
2542:Mamluk era
2183:Batroumine
2118:Heliopolis
1990:Ain W Zain
1970:Wadi Koura
1860:Tell Rayak
1785:Tell Kirri
1705:Tell Ayoub
1665:Tell Addus
1660:Tell Ablah
1655:Tell Aalaq
1625:Sin el Fil
1575:Ras Beirut
1475:Mansourieh
1465:Lion Tower
1380:Kafr Zabad
1305:Fadous Sud
1210:Batroumine
1185:Ard Tlaili
1180:Ard Saouda
1135:Ain Harcha
1130:Ain Choaab
975:Literature
962:28 October
938:28 October
904:28 October
560:References
518:arrowheads
480:Tell Ramad
460:White Ware
353:sarcophagi
321:, king of
201:1966, 1969
193:Site notes
105:36°21′09″E
102:34°11′50″N
3280:Yammouneh
3196:Nabi Chit
3158:Kasarnaba
3153:Kfar Dane
3136:Jabbouleh
3122:Hosh Snid
3093:Hallanieh
2985:Capital:
2856:Languages
2846:Education
2788:Transport
2719:President
2626:Districts
2594:Geography
2574:Civil War
2527:Roman era
2517:Phoenicia
2263:Hosn Niha
1795:Tell Jisr
1725:Tell Deir
1670:Tell Ahle
1530:Hosn Niha
1525:Nebi Safa
1505:Nabi Zair
1495:Moukhtara
1445:Ksar Akil
1415:Kfar Qouq
1395:Karak Nuh
1310:Hebbariye
1230:Beit Mery
1220:Bechamoun
1020:Smith, E.
664:: 91–102.
643:1561-3410
457:limestone
453:neolithic
435:in 1969.
393:Metawileh
385:Eli Smith
372:Turkomans
366:In 1834,
363:, Syria.
350:Byzantine
295:Assyrians
291:Egyptians
287:Neolithic
259:Al-Labweh
221:Condition
187:Byzantine
179:Neolithic
3186:Majdloun
3173:Kneisseh
3168:Khraibeh
3026:Bednayel
2921:Category
2871:Religion
2709:Military
2697:Abortion
2665:Politics
2651:Wildlife
2532:Arab era
2496:articles
2364:Ulpianus
1980:Yammoune
1485:Mayrouba
1430:Kharayeb
1420:Kfarhata
1285:Dekwaneh
1150:Al-Bireh
1125:Ain Aata
1022:(1841).
985:(1837).
879:16 March
810:16 March
785:17 March
705:16 March
600:16 March
550:prostyle
526:obsidian
331:Dead Sea
309:and the
175:Cultures
72:Location
3285:Younine
3102:Hizzine
3097:Harbata
3074:Douriss
3031:Bechwat
3018:Baalbek
2988:Baalbek
2905:Outline
2829:Cuisine
2807:Culture
2783:Tourism
2743:Economy
2616:Borders
2512:Ancient
2504:History
2492:Lebanon
2332:Related
2051:Berytus
1630:Sarepta
1585:Rashaya
1560:Qaraoun
1500:Mtaileb
1460:Libbaya
1405:Kefraya
1400:Kaukaba
1355:Jdeideh
1325:Hashbai
1215:Batroun
1200:Baalbek
1140:Akbiyeh
1105:Aadloun
1050:Laboueh
466:called
464:pottery
417:Orontes
413:Springs
409:Baalbek
387:noted
381:Orontes
361:Palmyra
299:Hebrews
281:History
275:Lebanon
165:Periods
153:Founded
148:History
77:Baalbek
3257:Taybeh
3252:Taraya
3232:Saayde
3206:Nahleh
3181:Labweh
3148:Jdeide
3107:Hlabta
3084:Fleweh
3059:Chlifa
3045:Btadhi
3041:Brital
3008:Ainata
2926:Portal
2876:Sports
2824:Cinema
2770:Pound
2621:Cities
2494:
1650:Tayibe
1615:Shheem
1450:Labweh
1300:Flaoui
1265:Dakoue
1250:Byblos
1225:Beirut
1175:Apheca
1155:Amioun
1115:Aammiq
929:
870:
696:
641:
496:sickle
484:Byblos
451:Early
445:Labweh
389:Lebweh
342:Arabic
338:Syriac
327:Arabah
323:Israel
303:Hamath
251:Laboué
247:اللبوة
243:Arabic
239:Labweh
83:Region
25:اللبوة
19:Labweh
3305:Other
3272:Tfail
3247:Talya
3216:Qarha
3191:Mikna
3163:Khodr
3143:Jebaa
3139:Janta
3054:Chaat
3049:Bodai
3022:Barka
3013:Arsal
2912:Index
2886:Women
2861:Music
2313:Tyrus
1995:Zahlé
1985:Yanta
1945:Toron
1645:Taire
1620:Sidon
1120:Aaqbe
1110:Aaiha
1008:1966.
1003:–102.
530:Fauna
500:basal
472:straw
391:as a
346:Roman
329:(the
255:Labwe
224:Ruins
183:Roman
134:Tells
3177:Laat
3132:Iaat
2851:Flag
2834:wine
2702:LGBT
2258:Niha
2148:Afqa
1960:Tyre
1375:Jieh
1350:Jbaa
1340:Iaat
1190:Arqa
964:2012
940:2012
927:ISBN
906:2012
881:2011
868:ISBN
812:2011
787:2011
724:NKJV
707:2011
694:ISBN
639:ISSN
602:2011
522:axes
492:PPNA
490:and
488:PPNB
333:)".
285:The
169:PPNB
130:Type
3211:Qaa
3003:Ain
1545:Qaa
753:145
728:NIV
629:doi
443:or
265:in
257:or
249:),
232:Yes
3334::
2975:,
1018:;
1001:95
999::
995:.
989:.
820:^
741:99
722::
662:12
660:.
637:.
625:22
623:.
619:.
582:^
568:^
556:.
508:BC
439:,
399:.
277:.
273:,
269:,
253:,
245::
212:,
185:,
181:,
158:BC
2960:e
2953:t
2946:v
2484:e
2477:t
2470:v
2029:e
2022:t
2015:v
1079:e
1072:t
1065:v
1032:.
997:7
966:.
942:.
908:.
883:.
814:.
789:.
709:.
645:.
631::
604:.
348:-
241:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
