684:
546:
250:
Governments are requested to submit to the commission their written opinions on the issue in question, as specified in the plan of work. The rapporteur then writes a report of his or her recommendations on the subject under discussion and the report must be approved by the rest of the commission as well as by the UN Secretary-General before it becomes an official commission document. The commission then reconsiders the report after receiving additional written opinions from governments, and the report is being submitted to the
General Assembly for approval.
385:
291:
983:
569:
914:
615:
1074:
the publication of a summary of the proceedings of these meetings in a special yearbook designated for this purpose, and this in order to make the information available to both public and governments. For the 1st session, proceedings have been published in one volume, but starting from the 2nd session, proceedings have been published in two volumes â the first containing summary of the deliberations and the second containing documents adopted at that session.
316:
822:
1006:
638:
500:
1029:
960:
891:
799:
730:
592:
362:
845:
776:
661:
431:
119:
22:
753:
523:
408:
937:
477:
1052:
454:
1564:, which stipulated among other things, that the high seas do not belong to any country and cannot be controlled by any government. It also decided to request the UN Secretary General to start regular publication of the commission's sessions in order to make them available for the public. This decision led to General Assembly resolution 987, which paved the way to orderly publication of the commission's yearbook.
707:
868:
339:
1307:: the commission recommended that wide distribution be made of UN publications on international law and that the UN begin publications of documentary series on international tribunals and national laws and constitutions of various states. In addition, the commission recommended to the General Assembly to formulate an international convention to regulate the exchange of legal publications between governments.
2445:
2587:
One criticism sounded about the work of the commission is that the brevity of its annual sessions (10 to 12 weeks) does not allow thorough study of the problems under discussion. Already at the 83 meeting of the commission, held on May 17, 1951, commission member
Georges Scelle suggested the only way
1073:
The commission's main function since its establishment has been its annual sessions, starting from 1949. At first, the proceedings of these sessions were kept in a mimeograph form and were not available to the public, but on
December 3, 1955, the General Assembly passed resolution 987, which required
249:
One venue of action for the commission in the codification of principles of international law is when requested to do so by the
General Assembly. In that case, the commission appoints one of its members as Special Rapporteur on that subject and prepares a plan of work regarding the issue in question.
205:
Pursuant to this provision, on
December 11, 1946, the General Assembly passed Resolution 94, which called to establish a committee of legal experts to make recommendations to the UN Secretary-General on the ways the General Assembly could encourage the progressive development of international law and
1094:
and drafting a new code of offences against the peace of mankind. Resolution 178 (of the same day) charged the commission with preparing a document on the rights and duties of states in international law. Resolution of 260 (December 9, 1948) instructed the commission to consider the establishing of
257:
The commission also works independently of external requests by its regular work of considering questions of international law. Also in these cases, all recommendations for actions are submitted to the
General Assembly for final approval. The commission's independent deliberations usually take place
245:
It consists of 34 members (originally 15) who all must be experts on international law, elected to the position by the
General Assembly from a list of candidates nominated by governments of member states in the UN. Members act as individuals and not as officials representing their respective states.
2501:
1353:
only. He demanded the
Chinese member of the commission be replaced by a member from mainland China. Commission chairman Scelle opposed the Soviet demand, claiming that each member represented his own legal views rather than any government position. The commission accepted Hudson's position by the
253:
Another venue of action is when the commission is requested either by a government, an inter-governmental organization or a UN agency to draft proposals for international conventions on various issues. In that case, the commission formulates a plan of work and receives written opinions from
1089:
was held in Lake
Success, New York from April 12 to June 9, 1949. The agenda for the first session was prepared by the General Assembly throughout 1947â1948. In resolution 177 (November 21, 1947), the Assembly charged the commission with formulating principles based on the judgement of the
232:
Under the leadership of Sir
Michael Wood, the ILC undertook an authoritative effort to codify customary international law. The ILC produced the Conclusions on Identification of Customary International Law (ILC Conclusions), which seeks to clarify the process by which to identify customary
209:
On November 21, 1947, the UN General Assembly passed Resolution 174, which provided for the creation of an "International Law Commission" in order to fulfill the obligations of the Charter. To the resolution was attached the statute of the Commission, which defined its purposes as being:
1354:
vote of 10 to 1, and Koretsky in protest left the session without attending any further meeting. A letter of protest by the PRC government against the representation of the ROC at the commission was presented to the commission on June 8, but no further action was taken in that regard.
154:, which calls on the Assembly to help develop and systematize international law. The Commission held its first session in 1949, with its initial work influenced by the Second World War and subsequent concerns about international crimes such as genocide and acts of aggression.
1151:
During that session, disagreement arose between the members as to whether the commission was entitled to include a topic on its agenda without prior consent of the General Assembly. On this issue, the commission decided that it was competent to do so, by a vote of 10 to 3.
149:
in Europe developed several international rules and principles to regulate conduct among its members. Following several attempts to develop and rationalize international law in the early 20th century, the ILC was formed in 1947 by the UNGA pursuant to the
1155:
Regarding the range of issues to be included in the agenda for codification of international law, the commission decided to start working on a limited number of subjects at first. For that reason, it was decided to exclude at the time the issue of
2579:
One of the problems regarding the work of the commission is the capability of governments to ignore its conclusions and refrain from accepting its recommendations when formulating conventions. At the 63rd meeting on July 7, 1950, chairman
2591:
Another criticism sounded already at the early history of the commission was made by Colombian delegate JosĂ© MarĂa Yepes that the commission refrained from formulating principles on new issues and thus presents itself as incompetent.
1297:: the commission determined that every ship on the high seas must have only one nationality flag for identification purposes. However, it was unable to agree on the rest of the issues relating to the regime of the high seas.
1515:
demanded to dismiss the representative of the ROC and appoint a representative of the PRC in his place. The motion was denied this time as well, but the Soviet member did not walk out on the session as was done in 1950.
2567:
3173:
2538:
2526:
1203:. The draft declaration was referred to the General Assembly for further deliberations, but in its resolution 596 of December 7, 1951, the Assembly decided to postpone any further discussions on the document.
241:
The work of the Commission is regulated by its statute, which was initially approved by the General Assembly on November 21, 1947, and amended on December 12, 1950, December 3, 1955, and November 18, 1981.
161:
to discuss and debate various topics in international law and develop international legal principles accordingly. It is responsible for several foundational developments in international law, including the
190:, consisting of 17 members, for the purpose of making recommendations as to which issues required to be addressed in international law and the steps desirable to that end. The Committee's work led to the
2430:
The International Law Commission's work has led to the creation of a number of treaties and other works of international law that are key to the present international legal order, for example:
206:
its codification. The committee of experts consisted of 17 members and convened from May 12 to June 17, 1947. It recommended to establish a permanent UN commission to promote these objectives.
1267:: the commission passed resolutions to the effect that the creation of such a court was desirable and possible. However, the creation of such a court was postponed until further discussions.
197:
Many concepts of the 1930 conference were adopted in the Charter of the United Nations, which established the successor organization to the League. Article 13, Paragraph 1 therein states:
201:
1. The General Assembly shall initiate studies and make recommendations for the purpose of: a. ... encouraging the progressive development of international law and its codification.
469:
2495:
2476:
1206:
The commission also decided about the time and place of the 2nd session to be held. It was decided to hold it in Geneva, starting from May 1950, for a maximum period of 10 weeks.
1021:
2722:
Lanovoy, Vladyslav (2022), Kammerhofer, Jörg; ArajÀrvi, Noora; Merkouris, Panos (eds.), "Customary International Law in the Reasoning of International Courts and Tribunals",
929:
182:(a universal unwritten law that nonetheless binds sovereign states). The work that led to the International Law Commission was begun in the Resolution of the Assembly of the
3170:
837:
492:
2996:
Giulio Bartolini, "A Universal Treaty for Disasters? Remarks on the International Law Commission's Draft Articles on the Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters"
3216:
2514:
653:
791:
2606:
400:
2988:
Stephan Wittich, "The International Law Commission's Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts Adopted on Second Reading"
814:
1141:
998:
561:
722:
43:
36:
1496:
Much of the session was dedicated to the issue of arbitral procedure, on which the commission adopted a preliminary draft, consisting of 32 articles.
377:
3136:
1044:
676:
446:
768:
1606:, but no decision was arrived at. This first debate on the law of treaties eventually led to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties in 1969.
1233:: Report of the 1st session and the draft declaration on the rights and duties of states, both of which were now approved by the General Assembly.
975:
331:
1317:: the commission decided to postpone any deliberations on the subject, since the issue was under discussion by the International Court of Justice.
1199:, which was the main legal document adopted at that session. A large portion of the work on this issue was done by the Panamanian representative
699:
607:
538:
191:
3183:
J. Benton Heath, "Disasters, Relief, and Neglect: The Duty to Accept Humanitarian Assistance and the Work of the International Law Commission"
952:
584:
1287:: the commission was unable to reach agreement on compulsory arbitration procedures, and the issue was postponed until further considerations.
194:, which dealt mainly with the issues of nationality laws, territorial waters and state responsibility to damage caused to foreign nationals.
3032:
Nikolaos Voulgaris, "The International Law Commission and Politics: Taking the Science Out of International Law's Progressive Development"
2551:
86:
1589:
The law of treaties, which means the creation of uniform rules for the negotiation, formulation, signature and implementation of treaties
1545:
The commission formulated a draft convention for the reduction of statelessness and a draft code of crimes against the peace of mankind.
58:
3221:
2974:
Peace through International Law: The Role of the International Law Commission. A Colloquium at the Occasion of its Sixtieth Anniversary
2464:
65:
2588:
to fix the problem was by reforming the commission so that it would meet more often and whenever the Secretary General desired so.
2439:
163:
3052:
138:. It is composed of 34 individuals recognized for their expertise and qualifications in international law, who are elected by the
2470:
2584:
complained that governments tended to ignore questions addressed to them by the commission out of lack of interest in its work.
2601:
2626:"ESIL Reflection: The International Law Commission Celebrating Its 70th Anniversary: Dresser le bilan pour l'avenir 'Ă venir'"
2446:
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Between States and International Organizations or Between International Organizations
1602:
The commission began consideration of the law of treaties. In this regard, it considered the report of its special rapporteur
1171:
Another topic under discussion was the declaration on the rights and duties of states. It was decided to exclude the issue of
72:
3206:
2741:
1077:
At the beginning of each session, the commission elects one of its members to serve as its chairman until the next session.
3004:
2532:
54:
3014:
Danae Azaria, "Codification by Interpretation: The International Law Commission as an Interpreter of International Law"
3022:
2482:
1323:: Cooperation of the commission with other UN agencies, governments and other national and international organizations.
1263:: The desirability and possibility of establishing an international court to try political leaders guilty of genocide.
1200:
178:
Several attempts were made throughout history to codify international law, in particular the rules and principles of
105:
1407:: the commission made a series of recommendations regarding the acceptance of reservations to multilateral treaties.
1433:: the commission decided to hold the next session in Geneva for a period of ten weeks, starting from around June 1.
689:
2792:
1253:: Formulation of the Nuremberg Principles and the draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind.
3161:
2645:
158:
139:
3171:
Role Of the International Law Commission in the Development of International Law- Focus on State Responsibility
1113:
Making a general survey of topics of international law that require codification into treaties and conventions.
1096:
170:, the first permanent tribunal tasked with adjudicating offenses such as genocide and crimes against humanity.
1342:
1333:: the commission decided it should be held in Geneva for a maximum period of 12 weeks starting from May 1951.
308:
151:
2726:, The Rules of Interpretation of Customary International Law, Cambridge University Press, pp. 231â255,
1129:
Finding ways to make the rules and documents of international law more available to the public and scholars.
2561:
167:
3151:
2386:
and was eventually held in Geneva in two parts from April 26 to June 4 and from July 5 to August 6, 2021.
79:
3137:"Commentary on the UN International Law Commission's Draft Articles on the Law of Transboundary Aquifers"
2625:
2520:
179:
3211:
2995:
1511:
As was done at the opening meeting of the 2nd session, also at this session, the Soviet representative
2967:
The International Law Commission's Articles on State Responsibility: Introduction, Text and Commentary
1473:
The conduct of the session was influenced by other international events, as the Syrian representative
222:
3129:
1345:(PRC) was not represented on the commission, claiming it represented the Chinese people and not the
1109:, United States, from April 12 to June 9, 1949. The agenda for the session consisted of six items:
515:
218:
1257:: the commission formulated a set of seven principles to be referred to as "Nuremberg Principles".
1182:
The formulation of the Nuremberg Principles and the list of offenses against the peace of mankind.
3130:"United Nations Documents on the Development and Codification of International Law", October 1947
3120:
1140:
was elected chairman of the commission for the duration of that session, while the Soviet member
254:
governments on the issue in question. The final draft is also submitted to the General Assembly.
32:
3023:
Sompong Sucharitkul, "State Responsibility and International Liability under International Law"
3182:
2667:
1106:
630:
1341:. Already at the first meeting of that session, the Soviet member Koretsky protested that the
1102:
Election of the 15 commission members by the General Assembly took place on November 3, 1948.
3086:
2166:
was held in Geneva in two parts from April 29 to June 7 and from July 22 to August 16, 2002.
1512:
2358:
was held in Geneva in two parts from April 30 to June 1 and from July 2 to August 10, 2018.
2274:
was held in Geneva in two parts from April 26 to June 3 and from July 4 to August 12, 2011.
2154:
was held in Geneva in two parts from April 23 to June 1 and from July 2 to August 10, 2001.
1542:
expressed greeting to the commission for holding a session at the seat of the organization.
2653:
2451:
2422:
was held in Geneva in two parts from April 29 to May 31 and from July 1 to August 2, 2024.
2410:
was held in Geneva in two parts from April 25 to June 2 and from July 3 to August 4, 2023.
2398:
was held in Geneva in two parts from April 18 to June 3 and from July 4 to August 5, 2022.
2370:
was held in Geneva in two parts from April 29 to June 7 and from July 8 to August 9, 2019.
1519:
The commission began work on drafting a convention to reduce the problem of statelessness.
1366:
was held in Geneva from May 16 to July 27, 1951. The agenda of the session was as follows:
1243:: The General Assembly recommendation to give priority to the issue of territorial waters.
1137:
1120:
2502:
Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of State Property, Archives and Debts
2334:
was held in Geneva in two parts from May 2 to June 10 and from July 4 to August 12, 2016.
2142:
was held in Geneva in two parts from May 1 to June 9 and from July 10 to August 18, 2000.
8:
2226:
was held in Geneva in two parts from May 7 to June 8 and from July 9 to August 10, 2007.
2214:
was held in Geneva in two parts from May 1 to June 9 and from July 3 to August 11, 2006.
2202:
was held in Geneva in two parts from May 2 to June 3 and from July 11 to August 5, 2005.
2756:
2346:
was held in Geneva in two parts from May 1 to June 2 and from July 3 to August 4, 2017.
2322:
was held in Geneva in two parts from May 4 to June 5 and from July 6 to August 7, 2015.
2310:
was held in Geneva in two parts from May 5 to June 6 and from July 7 to August 8, 2014.
2298:
was held in Geneva in two parts from May 6 to June 7 and from July 8 to August 9, 2013.
2286:
was held in Geneva in two parts from May 7 to June 1 and from July 2 to August 3, 2012.
2262:
was held in Geneva in two parts from May 3 to June 4 and from July 5 to August 6, 2010.
2250:
was held in Geneva in two parts from May 4 to June 5 and from July 6 to August 7, 2009.
2238:
was held in Geneva in two parts from May 5 to June 6 and from July 7 to August 8, 2008.
2190:
was held in Geneva in two parts from May 3 to June 4 and from July 5 to August 6, 2004.
2178:
was held in Geneva in two parts from May 5 to June 6 and from July 7 to August 8, 2003.
1477:
was absent from the early meetings due to UN deliberations of Syrian complaints against
3162:
Kyoji Kawasaki, "The "Injured State" in the International Law of State Responsibility"
1603:
1337:
The conduct of the 2nd session was influenced by the EastâWest rift resulting from the
1091:
146:
1439:: Draft international convention or conventions for the elimination of statelessness.
2979:
2737:
2683:
2383:
1397:: the commission decided to proceed with a definition of aggression in general terms.
1346:
183:
135:
3117:
The International Law Commission's Articles on State Responsibility: Past and Future
1126:
Possibility of establishing a judicial body to prosecute leaders guilty of genocide.
3191:
2727:
2675:
2568:
United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property
1459:: Development of a 20-year program for achieving peace through the United Nations.
1145:
906:
145:
The ideological roots of the ILC originated as early as the 19th century, when the
3072:
3177:
3104:
The Work of the International Law Commission on the "Most-Favoured-Nation" Clause
2948:
1474:
1172:
1161:
883:
423:
3095:
Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
3094:
2539:
Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses
1099:, for prosecuting political leaders guilty of crimes against international law.
2679:
2581:
2527:
Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas
2382:
was originally scheduled to take place in 2020, but was postponed owing to the
1223:
1175:
from the proposed draft, and to discuss the matter further at the 2nd session.
1160:
from the commission's discussions. Highest priority was given to the topics of
860:
354:
296:
166:, which establishes a framework for forming and interpreting treaties, and the
2732:
1373:: General Assembly recommendations for revisions of the commission's statute.
3200:
3125:
Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
3124:
3112:
3108:
Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
3107:
2888:
2687:
2115:
3099:
3082:
3062:
122:
Members of the International Law Commission for the 2023â2027 term in Geneva
3077:
2557:
988:
745:
574:
2701:
188:
Committee of Experts for the Progressive Codification of International Law
3057:
3031:
3013:
1165:
1157:
919:
620:
390:
283:
229:
Working procedures for the Commission were elaborated in articles 16-26.
2804:
2769:
2724:
The Theory, Practice, and Interpretation of Customary International Law
1226:. The agenda and the final resolutions of the session were as follows:
3005:
Elena Baylis, "The International Law Commission's Soft Law Influence"
2668:"From mandate to actor: the case of the International Law Commission"
827:
321:
1714:
was held in two parts: in Geneva from May 3 to July 9, 1965, and in
21:
3067:
1338:
1168:, and regime of the sea, and rapporteurs were elected accordingly.
1011:
643:
505:
118:
134:) is a body of experts responsible for helping develop and codify
3078:
Analytical Guide to the Work of the International Law Commission
3025:
Loyola of Los Angeles International & Comparative Law Journal
2114:
was held in two parts: in Geneva from April 27 to June 12 and in
1237:: the commission took note of that without taking further action.
1034:
965:
896:
804:
735:
597:
367:
3144:
Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law & Policy
2496:
Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of Treaties
1393:: Duties of states in the event of the outbreak of hostilities.
3185:
New York University Journal of International Law & Politics
1715:
1539:
1478:
1350:
1222:
from June 5 to July 29, 1950. The chairman of that session was
1219:
1057:
850:
781:
666:
482:
459:
436:
1532:
1469:: General Assembly comments on the report of the 2nd session.
873:
758:
712:
551:
528:
413:
344:
1586:
The territorial waters of countries having access to the sea
1303:: Ways of making texts of international law more available.
3047:
1562:
Provisional articles concerning the regime of the high seas
1383:: The draft code of offenses against the peace of mankind.
942:
3089:, procedural history note and audiovisual material on the
2452:
Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts
1123:
and the definition of crimes against the peace of mankind.
266:
The members of the Commission for the 2023â2027 term are:
2515:
Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone
1277:: the commission postponed decisions until further study.
2607:
United Nations General Assembly Sixth Committee (Legal)
1579:
The session's agenda consisted of the following items:
3192:
Bibliographies on the topics of the ILC (UNOG Library)
2984:
The International Law Commission of the United Nations
2006:
was held from in Geneva from May 2 to July 21, 1989.
1377:: the commission made a partial report on the matter.
1197:
Draft Declaration on the Rights and Duties of States
1178:Other issues postponed until the 2nd session were:
1068:
2030:was held in Geneva from April 29 to July 19, 1991.
1790:was held in Geneva from April 26 to July 30, 1971.
1678:was held in Geneva from April 24 to June 29, 1962.
1642:was held in Geneva from April 20 to June 26, 1959.
1618:was held in Geneva from April 23 to June 28, 1957.
1508:was held in Geneva from June 1 to August 14, 1953.
1449:: Cooperation by the commission with other bodies.
2962:(Ithaca, New York, Cornell University Press, 1965)
2793:"Draft Declaration on Rights and Duties of States"
2656: 21 November 1947. Retrieved 2007-09-28.
1886:was held in Geneva from May 14 to August 3, 1979.
1766:was held in Geneva from June 2 to August 8, 1969.
1754:was held in Geneva from May 27 to August 2, 1968.
1654:was held in Geneva from April 25 to July 1, 1960.
1630:was held in Geneva from April 28 to July 4, 1958.
1576:was held in Geneva from April 23 to July 4, 1956.
1493:was held in Geneva from June 4 to August 8, 1952.
1144:was elected first vice-chairman and Indian member
3217:United Nations General Assembly subsidiary organs
2102:was held in Geneva from May 12 to July 18, 1997.
1702:was held in Geneva from May 11 to July 24, 1964.
1188:Making texts of international law more available.
192:League of Nations Codification Conference of 1930
3198:
3053:Statute of the International Law Commission 1947
2130:was held in Geneva from May 3 to July 23, 1999.
2090:was held in Geneva from May 6 to July 26, 1996.
2078:was held in Geneva from May 2 to July 21, 1995.
2066:was held in Geneva from May 2 to July 22, 1994.
2054:was held in Geneva from May 3 to July 23, 1993.
2042:was held in Geneva from May 4 to July 24, 1992.
2018:was held in Geneva from May 1 to July 20, 1990.
1994:was held in Geneva from May 9 to July 29, 1988.
1982:was held in Geneva from May 4 to July 17, 1987.
1970:was held in Geneva from May 5 to July 11, 1986.
1958:was held in Geneva from May 6 to July 26, 1985.
1946:was held in Geneva from May 7 to July 27, 1984.
1934:was held in Geneva from May 3 to July 22, 1983.
1922:was held in Geneva from May 3 to July 23, 1982.
1910:was held in Geneva from May 4 to July 24, 1981.
1898:was held in Geneva from May 5 to July 25, 1980.
1874:was held in Geneva from May 8 to July 28, 1978.
1862:was held in Geneva from May 3 to July 29, 1977.
1850:was held in Geneva from May 3 to July 23, 1976.
1838:was held in Geneva from May 5 to July 25, 1975.
1826:was held in Geneva from May 6 to July 26, 1974.
1814:was held in Geneva from May 7 to July 13, 1973.
1778:was held in Geneva from May 4 to July 10, 1970.
1742:was held in Geneva from May 8 to July 14, 1967.
1730:was held in Geneva from May 4 to July 19, 1966.
1690:was held in Geneva from May 6 to July 12, 1963.
1136:At the very first meeting, US commission member
1105:The first session of the commission was held in
236:
214:Promoting the codification of international law.
1802:was held in Geneva from May 2 to July 7, 1972.
1666:was held in Geneva from May 1 to July 7, 1961.
1557:was held in Geneva from May 2 to July 8, 1955.
1538:At the opening of the session, the chairman of
2951:, "The International Law Commission 1940-59",
1443:: the issue was postponed until further study.
1423:: the issue was postponed until further study.
1132:Cooperation by the ILC with other UN agencies.
157:The ILC has since held annual sessions at the
2969:(Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002)
1247:: the commission accepted the recommendation.
1191:Cooperation with governments and UN agencies.
1185:The issue of universal criminal jurisdiction.
3073:Yearbook of the International Law Commission
3048:International Law Commission (official site)
2552:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
186:of 22 September 1924, which established the
3091:Statute of the International Law Commission
2757:"International Law Commission â membership"
2639:
2665:
2759:. United Nations Office of Legal Affairs.
2731:
2465:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
3164:Hitotsubashi Journal of Law and Politics
3134:
2704:. United Nations Office of Legal Affairs
2440:Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
164:Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
117:
2721:
2628:. European Society of International Law
2471:Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
3199:
2889:"Texts, Instruments and Final Reports"
2602:United Nations Office of Legal Affairs
42:Please improve this article by adding
3034:European Journal of International Law
3016:European Journal of International Law
2998:International Review of the Red Cross
2953:British Yearbook of International Law
2795:, 1949. International Law Commission.
2413:
2401:
2389:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2021:
2009:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1721:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1657:
1645:
1633:
1621:
1429:: Date and place of the 4th session.
1329:: Date and place of the 3rd session.
1283:: Arbitral procedure between states.
1609:
1567:
1548:
1522:
1499:
1484:
1387:: the commission formulated a draft.
1357:
1209:
1080:
15:
2990:Leiden Journal of International Law
2533:Convention on the Continental Shelf
13:
2942:
2483:Protection of Diplomats Convention
1148:was elected second vice-chairman.
14:
3233:
3222:Organizations established in 1948
3041:
2118:from July 27 to August 14, 1998.
1069:Annual sessions of the commission
2960:The International Law Commission
1463:: no definite decision was made.
1453:: no definite decision was made.
1116:The rights and duties of states.
1050:
1027:
1004:
981:
958:
935:
912:
889:
866:
843:
820:
797:
774:
751:
728:
705:
682:
659:
636:
613:
590:
567:
544:
521:
498:
475:
452:
429:
406:
383:
360:
337:
314:
289:
20:
2927:
2915:
2903:
2881:
2869:
2857:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2809:
2798:
2646:United Nations General Assembly
2425:
470:George Rodrigo Bandeira Galindo
140:United Nations General Assembly
2891:. International Law Commission
2786:
2774:
2763:
2749:
2715:
2702:"International Law Commission"
2694:
2659:
2618:
2477:Convention on Special Missions
2459:Law of international relations
1535:from June 3 to July 28, 1954.
1097:International Court of Justice
1095:a criminal chamber within the
55:"International Law Commission"
1:
3135:Eckstein, Gabriel E. (2007).
3036:, vol. 33 (2022), pp. 761-788
2612:
1201:Ricardo JoaquĂn Alfaro JovanĂ©
261:
237:Working procedures of the ILC
217:Solving problems within both
152:Charter of the United Nations
44:secondary or tertiary sources
3207:International Law Commission
3187:, vol. 43 (2011) pp. 419-477
3027:, vol. 18 (1996) pp. 821-839
2574:
2562:International Criminal Court
2434:Sources of international law
1718:from January 3 to 28, 1966.
268:
168:International Criminal Court
128:International Law Commission
7:
2595:
2521:Convention on the High Seas
2509:Law of international spaces
1419:: Regime of the high seas.
1293:: Regime of the high seas.
180:customary international law
10:
3240:
3166:, vol. 28 (2002) pp. 17-31
3106:by Donald M. McRae in the
2680:10.1057/s41311-024-00615-3
1343:People's Republic of China
1195:The commission approved a
2992:15(2002) pp. 891â919
2934:Yearbook of the ILC, 1950
2922:Yearbook of the ILC, 1951
2910:Yearbook of the ILC, 1950
2876:Yearbook of the ILC, 1956
2864:Yearbook of the ILC, 1956
2852:Yearbook of the ILC, 1956
2840:Yearbook of the ILC, 1949
2828:Yearbook of the ILC, 1955
2816:Yearbook of the ILC, 1950
2781:Yearbook of the ILC, 1949
2733:10.1017/9781009025416.012
2666:Holthoefer, Anne (2024).
930:Juan José Ruda Santolaria
173:
142:(UNGA) every five years.
1022:Marcelo VĂĄzquez-BermĂșdez
516:Claudio Grossman Guiloff
309:Carlos J. ArgĂŒello GĂłmez
258:in its annual sessions.
3000:99(2017) pp. 1103-1137.
1583:Regime of the high seas
1560:The commission adopted
654:Andreas D. Mavroyiannis
3009:13(2019) pp. 1007-1025
2866:, vol. 2, pp. 104â128.
2672:International Politics
1107:Lake Success, New York
792:Hassan Ouazzani Chahdi
631:Vilawan Mangklatanakul
203:
123:
31:relies excessively on
3018:31(2020) pp. 171-200.
2805:Second Session (1950)
1513:Feodor I. Kozhevnikov
1413:: Arbitral procedure.
1349:(ROC), now ruling in
493:PatrĂcia GalvĂŁo Teles
199:
159:U.N. Office at Geneva
121:
2770:First Session (1949)
2490:Succession of states
1598:State responsibility
1592:Diplomatic practices
1121:Nuremberg Principles
2972:Georg Nolte (Ed.),
1403:: Law of treaties.
1313:: Right of asylum.
1273:: Law of treaties.
838:MÄrtiĆĆĄ Paparinskis
401:Ahmed Amin Fathalla
233:international law.
3176:2016-03-04 at the
2414:75th session, 2024
2402:74th session, 2023
2390:73rd session, 2022
2374:72nd session, 2021
2362:71st session, 2019
2350:70th session, 2018
2338:69th session, 2017
2326:68th session, 2016
2314:67th session, 2015
2302:66th session, 2014
2290:65th session, 2013
2278:64th session, 2012
2266:63rd session, 2011
2254:62nd session, 2010
2242:61st session, 2009
2230:60th session, 2008
2218:59th session, 2007
2206:58th session, 2006
2194:57th session, 2005
2182:56th session, 2004
2170:55th session, 2003
2158:54th session, 2002
2146:53rd session, 2001
2134:52nd session, 2000
2122:51st session, 1999
2106:50th session, 1998
2094:49th session, 1997
2082:48th session, 1996
2070:47th session, 1995
2058:46th session, 1994
2046:45th session, 1993
2034:44th session, 1992
2022:43rd session, 1991
2010:42nd session, 1990
1998:41st session, 1989
1986:40th session, 1988
1974:39th session, 1987
1962:38th session, 1986
1950:37th session, 1985
1938:36th session, 1984
1926:35th session, 1983
1914:34th session, 1982
1902:33rd session, 1981
1890:32nd session, 1980
1878:31st session, 1979
1866:30th session, 1978
1854:29th session, 1977
1842:28th session, 1976
1830:27th session, 1975
1818:26th session, 1974
1806:25th session, 1973
1794:24th session, 1972
1782:23rd session, 1971
1770:22nd session, 1970
1758:21st session, 1969
1746:20th session, 1968
1734:19th session, 1967
1722:18th session, 1966
1706:17th session, 1965
1694:16th session, 1964
1682:15th session, 1963
1670:14th session, 1962
1658:13th session, 1961
1646:12th session, 1960
1634:11th session, 1959
1622:10th session, 1958
1604:Gerald Fitzmaurice
1595:Consular practices
1092:Nuremberg Tribunal
225:international law.
147:Congress of Vienna
124:
3212:League of Nations
3083:Introductory note
2980:Jeffrey S. Morton
2878:, vol. 2, p. 301.
2854:, vol. 2, p. 253.
2818:, vol. 1, pp. 1â2
2743:978-1-316-51689-8
2384:COVID-19 pandemic
1610:9th session, 1957
1568:8th session, 1956
1549:7th session, 1955
1523:6th session, 1954
1500:5th session, 1953
1485:4th session, 1952
1358:3rd session, 1951
1347:Republic of China
1210:2nd session, 1950
1142:Vladimir Koretsky
1081:1st session, 1949
1066:
1065:
999:Munkh-Orgil Tsend
562:Charles C. Jalloh
184:League of Nations
136:international law
116:
115:
108:
90:
3229:
3158:
3157:on Jul 28, 2011.
3156:
3150:. Archived from
3141:
2965:James Crawford,
2955:, vol. 36 (1960)
2937:
2936:, vol. 1, p. 217
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2912:, vol. 1, p. 183
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2735:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2663:
2657:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2622:
1138:Manley O. Hudson
1056:
1054:
1053:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1010:
1008:
1007:
987:
985:
984:
964:
962:
961:
941:
939:
938:
918:
916:
915:
907:Penelope Ridings
895:
893:
892:
872:
870:
869:
849:
847:
846:
826:
824:
823:
803:
801:
800:
780:
778:
777:
757:
755:
754:
734:
732:
731:
723:Hong Thao Nguyen
711:
709:
708:
688:
686:
685:
665:
663:
662:
642:
640:
639:
619:
617:
616:
596:
594:
593:
573:
571:
570:
550:
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547:
527:
525:
524:
504:
502:
501:
481:
479:
478:
458:
456:
455:
435:
433:
432:
412:
410:
409:
389:
387:
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366:
364:
363:
343:
341:
340:
320:
318:
317:
303:
295:
293:
292:
269:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
3239:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3197:
3196:
3178:Wayback Machine
3154:
3139:
3063:Annual Sessions
3044:
2949:Shabtai Rosenne
2945:
2943:Further reading
2940:
2932:
2928:
2924:, vol. 1, p. 9.
2920:
2916:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2874:
2870:
2862:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2830:, vol. 2, p. 21
2826:
2822:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2799:
2791:
2787:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2720:
2716:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2664:
2660:
2644:
2640:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2598:
2577:
2428:
2416:
2404:
2392:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2136:
2124:
2108:
2096:
2084:
2072:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1856:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1808:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1724:
1708:
1696:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1624:
1612:
1570:
1551:
1525:
1502:
1487:
1475:Faris El-Khouri
1360:
1212:
1173:right of asylum
1162:law of treaties
1083:
1071:
1051:
1049:
1045:Evgeny Zagaynov
1028:
1026:
1005:
1003:
982:
980:
959:
957:
936:
934:
913:
911:
890:
888:
884:August Reinisch
867:
865:
844:
842:
821:
819:
815:Mario OyarzĂĄbal
798:
796:
775:
773:
752:
750:
729:
727:
706:
704:
683:
681:
677:Ivon Mingashang
660:
658:
637:
635:
614:
612:
591:
589:
568:
566:
545:
543:
522:
520:
499:
497:
476:
474:
453:
451:
447:Mathias Forteau
430:
428:
424:Rolf Einar Fife
407:
405:
384:
382:
361:
359:
338:
336:
315:
313:
301:
290:
288:
264:
239:
176:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
41:
37:primary sources
25:
12:
11:
5:
3237:
3236:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3180:
3168:
3159:
3132:
3127:
3121:James Crawford
3110:
3097:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3068:Annual Reports
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3043:
3042:External links
3040:
3039:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3011:
3007:FIU Law Review
3002:
2993:
2986:
2977:
2976:(Berlin, 2009)
2970:
2963:
2956:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2926:
2914:
2902:
2880:
2868:
2856:
2844:
2832:
2820:
2808:
2797:
2785:
2773:
2762:
2748:
2742:
2714:
2693:
2658:
2638:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2597:
2594:
2582:Georges Scelle
2576:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2555:
2543:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2506:
2505:
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2487:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2456:
2455:
2449:
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2427:
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2400:
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2351:
2348:
2339:
2336:
2327:
2324:
2315:
2312:
2303:
2300:
2291:
2288:
2279:
2276:
2267:
2264:
2255:
2252:
2243:
2240:
2231:
2228:
2219:
2216:
2207:
2204:
2195:
2192:
2183:
2180:
2171:
2168:
2159:
2156:
2147:
2144:
2135:
2132:
2123:
2120:
2107:
2104:
2095:
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2083:
2080:
2071:
2068:
2059:
2056:
2047:
2044:
2035:
2032:
2023:
2020:
2011:
2008:
1999:
1996:
1987:
1984:
1975:
1972:
1963:
1960:
1951:
1948:
1939:
1936:
1927:
1924:
1915:
1912:
1903:
1900:
1891:
1888:
1879:
1876:
1867:
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1600:
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1566:
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1521:
1501:
1498:
1486:
1483:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1408:
1398:
1388:
1378:
1359:
1356:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1224:Georges Scelle
1211:
1208:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1082:
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1067:
1064:
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1047:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1024:
1018:
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1014:
1001:
995:
994:
991:
978:
976:Louis Savadogo
972:
971:
968:
955:
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948:
945:
932:
926:
925:
922:
909:
903:
902:
899:
886:
880:
879:
876:
863:
861:Bimal N. Patel
857:
856:
853:
840:
834:
833:
830:
817:
811:
810:
807:
794:
788:
787:
784:
771:
765:
764:
761:
748:
742:
741:
738:
725:
719:
718:
715:
702:
696:
695:
692:
679:
673:
672:
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633:
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626:
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541:
535:
534:
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512:
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488:
485:
472:
466:
465:
462:
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442:
439:
426:
420:
419:
416:
403:
397:
396:
393:
380:
374:
373:
370:
357:
355:Bogdan Aurescu
351:
350:
347:
334:
332:Masahiko Asada
328:
327:
324:
311:
305:
304:
299:
286:
280:
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238:
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175:
172:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3235:
3234:
3223:
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3109:
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3101:
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3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3037:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2958:H.W. Briggs,
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2935:
2930:
2923:
2918:
2911:
2906:
2890:
2884:
2877:
2872:
2865:
2860:
2853:
2848:
2841:
2836:
2829:
2824:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2801:
2794:
2789:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2766:
2758:
2752:
2745:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2703:
2697:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2654:A/RES/174(II)
2651:
2647:
2642:
2627:
2621:
2617:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
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2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2500:
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2411:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2227:
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29:This article
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2426:Achievements
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953:Alioune Sall
769:NilĂŒfer Oral
746:Phoebe Okowa
585:Ahmed Laraba
275:Nationality
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1616:9th session
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1506:5th session
1491:4th session
1364:3rd session
1216:2nd session
1166:arbitration
1158:laws of war
1146:Benegal Rau
1087:1st session
284:Dapo Akande
3201:Categories
3058:Membership
2708:2020-04-12
2650:Resolution
2632:2019-07-31
2613:References
1664:13 session
1062:2023â2027
1039:2023â2027
1016:2023â2027
993:2023â2027
970:2023â2027
947:2023â2027
924:2023â2027
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441:2023â2027
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395:2023â2027
372:2023â2027
349:2023â2027
326:2023â2027
262:Membership
66:newspapers
33:references
3115:entitled
3102:entitled
2895:9 October
2688:1740-3898
2575:Criticism
302:2023â2027
3174:Archived
2596:See also
2116:New York
1461:Decision
1451:Decision
1441:Decision
1431:Decision
1421:Decision
1405:Decision
1395:Decision
1385:Decision
1375:Decision
1339:Cold War
1331:Decision
1315:Decision
1305:Decision
1295:Decision
1285:Decision
1275:Decision
1265:Decision
1255:Decision
1245:Decision
1235:Decision
3123:in the
3113:Lecture
3100:Lecture
3093:in the
2783:, p. 32
2560:of the
223:private
80:scholar
2842:, p. v
2740:
2686:
2652:
2570:, 2004
2564:, 1998
2554:, 1961
2546:Others
2541:, 1997
2535:, 1958
2529:, 1958
2523:, 1958
2517:, 1958
2504:, 1983
2498:, 1978
2485:, 1973
2479:, 1969
2473:, 1963
2467:, 1961
2454:, 2001
2448:, 1986
2442:, 1969
1716:Monaco
1540:UNESCO
1479:Israel
1351:Taiwan
1220:Geneva
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219:public
174:Origin
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3155:(PDF)
3140:(PDF)
2648:
1533:Paris
278:Term
272:Name
87:JSTOR
73:books
2897:2023
2738:ISBN
2684:ISSN
2418:The
2406:The
2394:The
2378:The
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2110:The
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2014:The
2002:The
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1978:The
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1119:The
1085:The
221:and
126:The
59:news
3119:by
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2728:doi
2676:doi
1058:RUS
1035:ECU
1012:MGL
989:BFA
966:SEN
943:PER
920:NZL
897:AUT
874:IND
851:LAT
828:ARG
805:MAR
782:TUR
759:KEN
736:VIE
713:ITA
690:COD
667:CYP
644:THA
621:KOR
598:ALG
575:SLE
552:CHN
529:CHI
506:POR
483:BRA
460:FRA
437:NOR
414:EGY
391:CIV
368:ROU
345:JPN
322:NCA
297:GBR
132:ILC
35:to
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