1793:
1160:
607:
616:
229:
737:
1821:
746:
796:
1028:
400:
19:
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1880:
3241:
By 670, the Arabs had taken
Tunisia, and by 675, they had completed construction of Kairouan, the city that would become the premier Arab base in North Africa. Kairouan was later to become the third holiest city in Islam in the medieval period, after Mecca and Medina, because of its importance as the
1220:
Besides
Arbaeen, other significant occasions that draw large crowds to the shrine include Ashura, the day of Husayn's martyrdom, and the birthdays and martyrdom anniversaries of other Shia Imams. The shrine also plays a central role in the commemoration of various religious events and serves as a hub
1133:
The Imam Ali Mosque is a focal point for Shia pilgrimage. Every year, millions of devotees travel to Najaf to pay their respects, particularly during significant religious occasions such as the anniversaries of Ali's birth and martyrdom, as well as the
Arbaeen pilgrimage. The Arbaeen pilgrimage marks
1065:
The shrine's significance in Shia Islam is profound. Imam Ali is revered by all
Muslims but by Shia in particular as a paragon of justice, knowledge, and piety. His burial site has thus become a symbol of Shia identity and faith. Every year, the shrine is visited by millions of pilgrims, with numbers
1313:
The shrine is a major destination for millions of pilgrims, especially during the
Arbaeen pilgrimage. This event is one of the largest annual religious gatherings in the world, where devotees often walk from Najaf to Karbala as a sign of their devotion and solidarity with Abbas ibn Ali and the other
1278:
The construction of the shrine began in the early
Islamic period, with significant contributions from various Islamic rulers. The earliest recorded construction was during the Abbasid Caliphate, with later renovations and expansions by the Safavid and Qajar dynasties. The shrine has been rebuilt and
1300:
The Abbas Ibn Ali Shrine holds immense religious significance for Shia
Muslims. Abbas ibn Ali is revered not only for his familial connection to Husayn but also for his virtues of loyalty, courage, and self-sacrifice. His shrine is a focal point of pilgrimage, particularly during the annual Arbaeen
1207:
The main courtyard, known as the Sahan, is surrounded by arched porticos and is a place where pilgrims gather to offer prayers and recite elegies. The shrine also includes a museum that houses artifacts related to Husayn ibn Ali and the Battle of
Karbala, as well as a library with a vast collection
1190:
The Battle of
Karbala was a defining moment in Islamic history. Husayn ibn Ali, along with his family and companions, was martyred by the forces of the Umayyad caliph Yazid I. The battle took place on the plains of Karbala, and Husayn’s stand against Yazid’s oppressive regime has since been revered
1078:
Over the centuries, the shrine has undergone numerous renovations and expansions. The Buyid dynasty, in the 10th century, made significant contributions by building a large dome over the grave and adding other structures. The
Safavid dynasty in the 16th century also played a crucial role in further
1074:
The Imam Ali Mosque has a rich history that dates back to the 7th century. Ali was buried in Najaf following his assassination in 661 AD. However, the location of his grave remained a closely guarded secret for many years due to political tensions. It wasn't until the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid
2741:
quote: From earliest Islam, the sanctuaries of Hebron and Jerusalem were holy places outranked only by Mecca and Medina; the Ibrahimi Mosque was originally regarded by some Muslims as Islam's fourth holiest site. Muslims believe that the Hebron sanctuary was visited by the Prophet Muhammad on his
1326:
In recent years, the shrine has seen extensive renovations and expansions. These efforts aim to preserve the historical and architectural integrity of the site while accommodating the increasing number of pilgrims. Modern amenities, improved infrastructure, and enhanced security measures have been
1304:
Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek intercession. The rituals performed at the shrine include recitations of elegies, lamentations, and the reenactment of the events of Karbala. These practices are deeply ingrained in Shia cultural and religious identity,
1291:
The shrine is surrounded by spacious courtyards that can accommodate the influx of pilgrims during major religious events. The main entrance, known as Bab al-Qibla, is an ornate gateway that leads to the inner sanctum. Inside, the walls are adorned with elaborate stucco and mirror work, reflecting
1229:
In recent years, the shrine has undergone extensive renovations and expansions to accommodate the growing number of pilgrims. These developments include the construction of new facilities for pilgrims, improved infrastructure, and enhanced security measures. Efforts have also been made to preserve
1194:
Following the martyrdom, the site of Husayn's grave became a place of pilgrimage. The first structure over his grave was constructed by the order of Mukhtar al-Thaqafi in the late 7th century. Throughout the centuries, the shrine has been destroyed and rebuilt several times. Major renovations were
1087:
The Imam Ali Mosque is an architectural masterpiece. The shrine is distinguished by its golden dome and minarets, which are covered with approximately 7,777 tiles of gold. The complex also includes courtyards, prayer halls, and a museum. The central hall, where the tomb is located, is adorned with
1146:
In recent years, the Iraqi government and various Shia organizations have undertaken numerous projects to renovate and expand the shrine complex. These efforts aim to accommodate the growing number of pilgrims and to preserve the historical and religious heritage of the site. Enhancements include
1091:
The mosque features a large courtyard, known as the Sahan, which is surrounded by arched colonnades. The main entrance, Bab al-Qibla, is an impressive gateway that leads directly to the inner sanctum. The interior is lavishly decorated with Persian carpets, chandeliers, and intricate stucco work,
2458:
Arabic usage. It was only in the nineteenth century that the use of the name was revived in its modern Arabic form, frequently as Suriyya rather than the older Suriyah, to denote the whole of Bilad al-Sham: first of all in the Christian Arabic literature of the period, and under the influence of
1181:
The Imam Husayn Shrine is a site of immense religious significance for Shia Muslims. It commemorates the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, who was killed in the Battle of Karbala on the 10th of Muharram in the year 680 AD. This event is one of the most tragic and
1061:
in Najaf, Iraq, is the holiest site for Shia Muslims after the Holy Sites in Mecca and Medina. It holds the tomb of the first Shia Imam, Ali ibn Abi Talib, who was also the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. According to Shia belief, the tomb also contains the remains of the
1317:
Beyond its religious significance, the shrine has a considerable cultural impact. It serves as a center for religious education, charitable activities, and social services. The surrounding area of Karbala has developed significantly to support the influx of pilgrims, with numerous facilities,
1287:
The Abbas Ibn Ali Shrine is an architectural marvel, featuring a grand golden dome and two towering minarets, which are visible from miles away. The shrine complex includes several courtyards, prayer halls, and a museum. The central hall, where the tomb is located, is lavishly decorated with
1203:
The Imam Husayn Shrine is renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate decorations. The shrine complex includes a golden dome, several minarets, and expansive courtyards. The central dome is adorned with gold-plated tiles, and the interior features elaborate mirror work, mosaics, and
1274:
Abbas ibn Ali, also known as Abu al-Fadl, was a son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and a respected warrior known for his unwavering support of his brother Husayn. He played a crucial role in the Battle of Karbala, where he met his martyrdom while attempting to fetch water for the thirsty children and
1233:
The Imam Husayn Shrine continues to be a beacon of faith, drawing millions of devotees who seek solace, inspiration, and a deeper connection to their religious heritage. It stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Husayn ibn Ali and his unwavering stand for justice and righteousness.
1216:
The Imam Husayn Shrine is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the world for Shia Muslims. The annual Arbaeen pilgrimage, which marks the end of the 40-day mourning period for Husayn ibn Ali, draws millions of visitors from around the world. During Arbaeen, pilgrims often walk long
1330:
The Abbas Ibn Ali Shrine continues to be a beacon of faith and a testament to the enduring legacy of Abbas ibn Ali. It stands as a symbol of loyalty, bravery, and the eternal struggle for justice, drawing millions of devotees who seek solace and inspiration from his exemplary life.
1150:
The Imam Ali Mosque stands not only as a place of worship but also as a symbol of Shia resilience and devotion. Its history, architecture, and the immense reverence it commands make it a central pillar of Shia Islam and a testament to the enduring legacy of Imam Ali.
1538:
The mosque is a significant pilgrimage site for Shia Muslims, especially during the anniversary of Imam Ali's death and other important Islamic events. Pilgrims visit the mosque to pay their respects, pray, and reflect on its historical and spiritual significance.
2406:. From the classical perspective however Syria, including Palestine, formed no more than the western fringes of what was reckoned to be Arabia between the first line of cities and the coast. Since there is no clear dividing line between what are called today the
1124:
The shrine is also surrounded by a vast cemetery known as Wadi al-Salam, which is the largest cemetery in the world. It is believed that being buried near Imam Ali brings spiritual benefits, and many Shia Muslims request to be interred in this sacred ground.
1137:
During Arbaeen, the number of visitors can exceed 20 million, making it one of the largest peaceful gatherings in the world. Pilgrims often travel on foot from various parts of Iraq and even from neighboring countries to participate in the commemorations.
822:, the traditional burial site of the biblical Patriarchs and Matriarchs, and the Ibrahimi Mosque, built on top of the tomb to honor Abraham, is also often considered to be the fourth holiest in Islam. Muslims believe that Muhammad visited Hebron on his
776:(Jesus) will return at the end of times, atop the "Minaret of Isa" of the mosque, during the time of a Fajr prayer. It is believed that prayers in the Umayyad mosque are considered to be equal to those offered in Jerusalem.
1508:, the first Shia Imam, and the fourth caliph in Sunni Islam, used to lead prayers and deliver sermons. The mosque is also the site where he was struck with a fatal blow by Ibn Muljam during the month of Ramadan in 661 CE.
2129:|quote=according to a famous hadith (saying)... ‘our sixth imam, Imam Sadeg, says that we have five definitive holy places that we respect very much. The third belongs to our first imam of Shia, Ali, which is in Najaf.'}
1100:
In addition to Imam Ali, the shrine complex is the final resting place for several notable figures. Among them are many revered Shia scholars, jurists, and theologians. Some of the prominent figures buried here include:
1807:
Mazar Ghous in Baghdad, Iraq is the one of the holiest site in Sufi Islam. It is dedicated to the founder of Qadiryya Sufi order, Abdul Qadir Gilani. The complex was built near the Bab al-Sheikh (ash-Sheikh Gate) in
3347:
With eighty nine mosques it is the fourth holiest city in Sunni Islam, after Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem. A tradition holds that seven pilgrimages to Kairouan exempt the faithful from having to journey to
7170:
2754:, p. 97: 'Suleyman considered himself the ruler of the four holy cities of Islam, and, along with Mecca and Medina, included Hebron and Jerusalem in his rather lengthy list of official titles.'
772:, is believed to be in a shrine inside the mosque, which also houses one of only four authorized original copies of the Quran. The Umayyad Mosque is also the place where Muslims believe the prophet
2442:. They also noted that it was an old name for the whole of Bilad al-Sham which had gone out of use. As a geographic expression, however, the name Syria survived in its original classical sense in
2414:, which actually form one stretch of arid tableland, the classical concept of what actually constituted Syria had more to its credit geographically than the vaguer Arab concept of Syria as
1262:. Abbas is revered for his loyalty and bravery, and his shrine is one of the holiest sites for Shia Muslims, attracting millions of pilgrims, especially during the annual commemoration of
1217:
distances, sometimes covering hundreds of miles, to reach Karbala. This pilgrimage is considered an act of devotion and solidarity with the sacrifices made by Husayn and his companions.
2835:
Qanoon-e-Islam: Or, The Customs of the Moosulmans of India; Comprising a Full and Exact Account of Their Various Rites and Ceremonies, from the Moment of Birth Till the Hour of Death
2499:
Al 'Aqsa is the second oldest mosque in Islam after the Kaaba in Mecca and is third in holiness after the mosques in Mecca and Medina. It holds up to 400,000 worshippers at one time.
1792:
638:) in Jerusalem is the third holiest site in Islam. The compound is held in esteem by the entire Muslim community, due to its history as a place of worship by many prophets such as
2281:
1683:
713:'), as "the Farthest Mosque". Islamic scholars generally agree that this description refers to the Al-Aqsa Mosque, although Jerusalem is not mentioned in the Qur'an by name.
5883:
1468:
Masjid al-Kufa is believed to have been built in the 7th century. It is one of the four major mosques that Shia Muslims consider to be significant, the others being the
1178:
in 680. Up to 20 million pilgrims visit the city for the anniversary of Hussein ibn Ali's death. There are many Shia traditions which narrate the status of Karbala.
5596:
1523:
Maqam of Muslim ibn Aqil: This spot commemorates Muslim ibn Aqil, the cousin of Imam Husayn, who was sent to Kufa by Husayn as his emissary and was martyred here.
5478:
1679:
4846:
1477:
1243:
1379:
as well as multiple notable scholars from Shia History. It is an important pilgrimage site, and the surrounding area, Kadhimayn, is named after these Imams.
62:, there is a consensus across all mainstream branches of the religion that affirms two cities as having the highest degree of holiness, in descending order:
1460:, Iraq, is one of the oldest and holiest mosques in the world. It holds great significance for Shia Muslims due to its historical and religious importance.
1854:. It is one of the most impressive shrines in the world. The shrine attracts over 100,000 pilgrims to the annual Urs festival that commemorates his death.
5906:
5463:
1633:
1629:
1489:
678:). The mosque has the capacity to accommodate in the region of 400,000 worshippers. According to Islamic tradition, the Temple Mount served as the first
1493:
1364:
365:
who is capable must perform the Hajj at least once in their lifetime. Hajj is one of the largest annual Muslim gatherings in the world, second only to
1174:
in Karbala, Iraq, contains the tomb of Husayn ibn Ali. The mosque stands on the site of the grave of Husayn ibn Ali, where he was martyred during the
624:
The Masjid Al-Aqsa (also known as the Haram Al-Sharif or Temple Mount) includes the Dome of the Rock (left) and Al-Aqsa Mosque/Jami'a Al-Aqsa (right).
2285:
5562:
1105:
5876:
1648:
1625:
7333:
3254:
3222:
1980:
1617:
1355:. The shrine is a significant site for Shia pilgrimage and has faced several attacks, most notably in 2006 and 2007, causing extensive damage.
1288:
intricate tile work, mirror mosaics, and Arabic calligraphy depicting verses from the Quran and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad and the Imams.
1159:
830:
to Jerusalem to stop by the tomb and pay his respects. In the mosque in a small niche there is a left footprint, believed to be from Muhammad.
1445:. It is the largest mosque in the world by area. The complex is a tourism center in Iran with 25 million Shias visiting the shrine each year.
2310:
3165:
3135:
3045:
1485:
5493:
1275:
companions of Husayn. His sacrifice is deeply commemorated in Shia tradition, and his shrine stands as a symbol of devotion and courage.
2122:
5869:
2967:
2937:
2872:
2265:
2215:
2076:
2014:
2952:
2922:
2904:
2888:
2588:
2061:
5567:
5483:
3722:
3636:
Hamid Algar, Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906: The Role of the Ulama in the Qajar Period, University of California Press, 1969.
7070:
5584:
3939:
3523:
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3408:
3192:
3103:
3074:
2659:
5547:
5468:
3914:
5488:
4436:
3046:"Muhammad as Prophet and Mayor: City Planning from the Perspective of the Qur'an, Hadith, and Islamic Law Case Study: Damascus"
415:
is located in Medina, making the city the second-holiest site in Islam, after Mecca. Medina is the final place-of-residence of
3988:
2601:
1182:
pivotal moments in Islamic history, especially for Shia Muslims, as it symbolizes the struggle against tyranny and injustice.
937:
Various other cites and mosques across the Islamic world are claimed to be fourth holiest site in Islam or among the holiest.
5498:
5455:
4383:
4249:
3535:
3506:
3477:
3450:
3420:
3391:
3340:
3313:
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3115:
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3057:
2791:
2675:
2486:
2387:
2317:
2102:
1965:
6657:
1230:
the historical and architectural heritage of the shrine while ensuring that it can meet the needs of contemporary visitors.
1012:
in Mauritania, whose libraries contain many ancient manuscripts, is claimed by some to be the seventh holiest city in Islam.
7667:
694:
in Mecca, to visit Masjid al-Aqsa, where he led the prayer among the prophets, and was then taken to the heavens from the
8485:
2092:
3627:
Moojan Momen, An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi'ism, Yale University Press, 1985.
1047:
Similar to Sunni Islam and other sects, the Holiest sites in Shia Islam are Mecca, followed by Medina and then Al Aqsa.
779:
The mosque also holds special importance to Shia Muslims since it contains shrines commemorating Husayn ibn Ali and the
4352:
4325:
3028:
3001:
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7581:
5350:
5304:
4964:
4958:
4298:
4279:
4214:
2163:
1075:
reportedly discovered the grave during a hunting expedition in the 8th century that a shrine was built at the site.
198:, thus meaning "The Two Sanctuaries". They should not be confused with Jerusalem and Hebron, which were also called
6661:
6419:
5221:
5077:
4612:
4508:
6949:
3550:
Kamil al Ziarat, Abul Qasim Jafar Bin Muhammad Bin Jafar Bin Musa Bin Quluya Al Qummi. Chapter 1, Hadith Number 1.
1709:, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad and revered figure in Shia Islam. The site attracts many pilgrims annually.
5705:
5521:
1147:
improved infrastructure, expanded facilities for pilgrims, and increased security measures to protect visitors.
606:
5770:
5328:
5226:
2777:
2042:
4178:) with introduction by Al-Kilani, Majid Irsan. Al-Kilani, Majid, al-Tariqat, 'Ursan, and al-Qadiriyah, Nash'at
3368:
Sultanova, Razia. From Shamanism to Sufism: Women, Islam and Culture in Central Asia. Vol. 3. IB Tauris, 2011.
1134:
the end of the 40-day mourning period for Imam Hussein, Ali's son, who was martyred at the Battle of Karbala.
522:), al-Aqsa Mosque compound, and other sites mentioned in the Hadith, as well Umayyad Mosque, Ibrahimi Mosque.
8344:
7888:
5138:
4897:
4632:
3618:
George Michell, Architecture of the Islamic World: Its History and Social Meaning, Thames & Hudson, 2000.
2426:
was no more than a geographic expression. In Islamic times, the Arab geographers used the name arabicized as
8196:
7076:
4188:
3648:
Juan Cole, Sacred Space and Holy War: The Politics, Culture and History of Shi'ite Islam, I.B. Tauris, 2002.
2807:
9517:
6699:
5690:
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5287:
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5133:
5039:
4750:
2463:. By the end of that century it had already replaced the name of Bilad al-Sham even in Muslim Arabic usage.
505:
133:
59:
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5792:
5657:
5473:
5241:
5034:
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1602:
1022:
141:
2031:
Michigan Consortium for Medieval and Early Modern Studies (1986). Goss, V. P.; Bornstein, C. V. (eds.).
1526:
Maqam of Hani ibn Urwa: Hani ibn Urwa was a supporter of Muslim ibn Aqil and was martyred alongside him.
105:
have held interchangeable significance as the third and fourth-holiest Islamic sites for Sunni Muslims.
7518:
5552:
5435:
4952:
4429:
4241:
1624:, Iraq, is an ancient mosque believed to have been built on the site where several prophets, including
7536:
2602:"The Holy Land, Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Qur'an, Sunnah and other Islamic Literary Sources"
1529:
House of Imam Ali: Adjacent to the mosque is the house of Imam Ali, which is now a site of pilgrimage.
7473:
6301:
5632:
5333:
5162:
4858:
4638:
4601:
3814:
Lesley Hazleton, After the Prophet: The Epic Story of the Shia-Sunni Split in Islam, Doubleday, 2009.
3332:
Mediterranean Winter: The Pleasures of History and Landscape in Tunisia, Sicily, Dalmatia, and Greece
2723:
Vitullo, Anita (2003). "People Tied to Place: Strengthening Cultural Identity in Hebron's Old City".
2311:"The Holy Land, Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Qur'an, Sunnah and other Islamic Literary Source"
2123:
https://web.archive.org/web/20020603155002/http://atimes.com/c-asia/DE24Ag04.html%7Carchive-date=June
1314:
martyrs of Karbala. The pilgrimage is marked by a profound sense of community and spiritual renewal.
787:, after the Battle of Karbala. Furthermore, it was the place where they were imprisoned for 60 days.
769:
596:
9500:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
9074:
7323:
3236:
1394:, Saudi Arabia, is a cemetery that holds the graves of several family members and companions of the
9371:
8473:
8161:
8061:
5787:
5516:
5340:
5113:
4651:
4367:
2474:
2430:, to denote one special region of Bilad al-Sham, which was the middle section of the valley of the
1824:
976:
942:
137:
4399:
2853:
2034:
The Meeting of Two Dads: Cultural Exchange Between East and West During the Period of the Crusades
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6903:
6563:
5650:
4524:
4404:
4162:), parts one and two in Arabic, Al-Qadir, Abd and Al-Gilani. Dar Al-Hurya, Baghdad, Iraq, (1987).
2321:
1912:
1204:
calligraphy that depict verses from the Quran and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad and the Imams.
8236:
8019:
7098:
6537:
4678:
2634:
2422:, which carried the name of the territory. Otherwise, down the centuries, Syria like Arabia and
2118:
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8317:
7572:
7513:
7403:
6883:
6274:
5802:
5731:
5700:
5640:
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1756:
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819:
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228:
125:
98:
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4345:
The encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli conflict : a political, social, and military history
3494:
3467:
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3379:
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2153:
2117:{{cite web |last=Escobar |first=Pepe |date=May 24, 2002 |title=Knocking on heaven's door |url=
1517:
Mihrab of Imam Ali: The mihrab marks the spot where Imam Ali was fatally struck while praying.
8572:
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8338:
7133:
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6789:
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6548:
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Hebron is often presented as the fourth holy city of Islam after Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem
1768:
1588:
1504:
Masjid al-Kufa holds immense religious significance for Shia Muslims. It was the place where
1117:
615:
358:
2776:
Janet L. Abu-Lughod (2007). "Damascus". In Dumper, Michael R. T.; Stanley, Bruce E. (eds.).
2475:
National Geographic Society (U.S.); de Blij, H.J.; Downs, R.; John Wiley & Sons (2007).
2398:, this same territory, which the Romans considered Arabian, formed part of what they called
2262:
998:) is considered as a holy city, also claimed by some to be the fourth holiest city in Islam.
304:(Adam and Hawa). According to the Islamic tradition it was first built by the first prophet
8594:
8189:
8073:
8055:
7204:
7030:
5415:
5322:
5267:
2037:. Vol. 21. Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University. p. 208.
1066:
peaking during the annual Arbaeen event, where estimates suggest over 20 million visitors.
7123:
3730:
1050:
After these two sites, most importance is put upon the following sites according to Shia:
8:
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8567:
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8030:
7672:
6895:
6590:
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5526:
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403:
79:
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The Five Pillars of Islam: Laying the Foundations of Divine Love and Service to Humanity
3947:
1195:
carried out by various Islamic dynasties, including the Abbasids, Buyids, and Safavids.
108:
After the consensus on the first two sites as well as further sites associated with the
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8068:
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6964:
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1706:
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823:
703:
370:
340:
149:
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Crusade and Jihad: The Thousand-year War Between the Muslim World and the Global North
1820:
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1974:
1961:
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1520:
Maqam of Ibrahim: It is believed that this is the place where Prophet Ibrahim prayed.
1505:
1407:
1376:
1301:
commemoration, which marks the end of the 40-day mourning period for Husayn ibn Ali.
1259:
1175:
967:, Tunisia, is considered by some to be the fourth holiest city in Islam after Mecca,
709:
The Qur'an mentions the Al-Aqsa Mosque only once in verse 1 of chapter no. 17 (Surah
547:
of the Muslims before the Kaaba. According to tradition, Muhammad on the occasion of
242:
Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam, as it is home to Islam's holiest site
182:
175:
55:
3972:
3851:
3586:
Heinz Halm, Shia Islam: From Religion to Revolution, Markus Wiener Publishers, 1997.
3411:. In Jayyusi, Salma K.; Holod, Renata; Petruccioli, Attilio; Raymond, André (eds.).
9408:
9008:
9001:
8921:
8680:
8608:
8555:
8463:
8283:
7870:
7609:
7552:
7410:
7338:
7199:
6744:
6594:
6569:
6527:
6201:
6060:
5812:
5797:
5557:
5262:
4984:
4922:
4912:
4902:
4887:
4693:
4596:
4568:
4456:
4375:
4313:
2732:
2520:
1907:
1885:
1776:
1556:
1422:
1395:
1340:
811:
765:
745:
699:
695:
655:
639:
552:
514:, all sites which have been mentioned in the Hadith are holy to Sunni Muslims. The
477:
120:
on the designation of additional holy sites. For Sunnis, sites associated with the
2338:
1079:
developing the site, adding ornate decorations, and expanding the mosque complex.
9198:
8959:
8915:
8045:
7729:
7431:
7343:
6824:
6647:
6495:
6178:
6142:
5861:
5738:
5445:
5390:
5190:
4876:
4836:
4787:
4739:
4513:
4235:
3330:
3299:
3161:
3020:
Moses in the Holy Scriptures of Judaism, Christianity and Islam: A Call for Peace
3018:
2989:
2983:
2476:
2447:
2377:
2269:
2032:
1917:
1809:
1712:
1609:. The shrine has attracted to itself dozens of seminaries and religious schools.
1352:
1058:
957:
872:
839:
691:
663:
374:
313:
309:
269:
248:
232:
179:
71:
29:
6944:
2418:. Under the Romans, there was actually a province of Syria, with its capital at
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9029:
8989:
8856:
8847:
8618:
8603:
8542:
8259:
8179:
8120:
7789:
7637:
7415:
7154:
7127:
7103:
6938:
6922:
6775:
6734:
6706:
6673:
6600:
6517:
6505:
6483:
6467:
6308:
5850:
5577:
5430:
5272:
4974:
3359:
Jones, Kevin. "Slavs and Tatars: Language arts." ArtAsiaPacific 91 (2014): 141.
2927:
2460:
2411:
2403:
2205:
1656:
1473:
1453:
1411:
1403:
1387:
1372:
1255:
884:
876:
795:
773:
726:
671:
647:
579:
573:
493:
427:) is located. In addition to the Prophet's Mosque, the city has the mosques of
188:
The two holy cities of Islam, Mecca and Medina, are traditionally known as the
90:
8433:
4317:
3841:
The National, 2020. "Major renovation projects underway at Iraq's holy sites".
3832:
Hamid Dabashi, Shi'ism: A Religion of Protest, Harvard University Press, 2011.
2957:
1595:
480:
cemetery located to the southeast of the Prophet's Mosque, while the grave of
9511:
9056:
8768:
8691:
8668:
8113:
7523:
7479:
7420:
7386:
7310:
7209:
7143:
6785:
6754:
6489:
6437:
5753:
5590:
5440:
4979:
4942:
4917:
4802:
3984:
2942:
2909:
2894:
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2736:
2431:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2353:
2066:
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2004:
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1399:
1318:
accommodations, and services dedicated to catering to the needs of visitors.
1251:
551:
led all the prophets and angels at the site, the site of the mosque built by
489:
354:
317:
285:
7841:
7447:
6615:
4207:
The Sacred and the Secular: Aesthetics in Domestic Spaces of Pakistan/Punjab
2878:
2578:
9152:
8909:
8495:
8428:
8094:
8051:
7743:
7724:
7719:
7508:
7464:
6959:
6544:
6457:
6211:
6126:
6109:
6001:
5928:
5840:
5765:
5425:
5277:
5155:
4871:
4775:
4763:
4477:
2373:
2125:
3, 2002 |access-date=2006-11-12 |location=Central Asia / Russia |publisher=
1900:
1871:
1742:
1726:
587:
is a historical region that includes the cities of Jerusalem and Damascus.
534:
336:
301:
203:
153:
44:
7647:
7165:
6511:
1279:
restored multiple times due to natural disasters and political upheavals.
690:, before the Kaaba in Mecca. Muslims believe that Muhammad was taken from
58:. While the significance of most places typically varies depending on the
9342:
9135:
8890:
8832:
8821:
8455:
8415:
8356:
8222:
8211:
8207:
7749:
7662:
7657:
6245:
5402:
4892:
4831:
4758:
4645:
3228:
2423:
1924:
1851:
1796:
1690:. It is an important pilgrimage site, especially for those who visit the
1687:
1675:
1606:
1568:
1434:
1348:
1263:
1027:
1005:
in Ethiopia is considered by some to be the fourth holiest city in Islam.
892:
857:
780:
511:
428:
293:
289:
113:
109:
7038:
6840:
6267:
3763:
Najam Haider, The Origins of the Shia, Cambridge University Press, 2011.
3595:
Roger Savory, Iran Under the Safavids, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
3050:
The Archaeology of Jordan and Beyond: Essays in Memory of James A. Sauer
3048:. In Stager, Lawrence E.; Greene, Joseph A.; Coogan, Michael D. (eds.).
2833:
2263:
Description of the new mosque and architectural documents at archnet.org
399:
18:
8871:
8751:
8655:
8646:
8230:
7877:
7830:
7714:
7395:
7148:
6221:
5695:
4792:
4767:
3784:
Al-Jazeera, 2020. "Iraq's holy city of Karbala sees major renovations".
3568:
Al-Monitor, 2019. "Why the Arbaeen pilgrimage is bigger than the Hajj".
3218:
2979:
2532:
2455:
2282:"CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts"
1702:
1442:
1009:
995:
991:
556:
344:
157:
117:
9167:
6927:
6888:
6228:
6051:
3577:
Al-Serat, The Imams: Biographies of the Twelve, Ansarian Publications.
1994:
9430:
9420:
9108:
8560:
8371:
8297:
8143:
7931:
7800:
7501:
7485:
6830:
6477:
6165:
6114:
5978:
5410:
4841:
4656:
3694:
Al-Jazeera, 2020. "Iraq's holy city of Najaf sees major renovations".
3671:
Yitzhak Nakash, The Shi'is of Iraq, Princeton University Press, 2003.
2779:
Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia
2664:
Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia
2511:
Nasser Rabbat (1989). "The meaning of the Umayyad Dome of the Rock".
2443:
2187:
2094:
Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia
1929:
1894:
1843:
1760:
972:
848:
530:
9125:
3657:
Robert Fisk, "The Largest Cemetery on Earth", The Independent, 2008.
2549:. Vol. 7 (New ed. 2006 ed.). Brill. 2006. pp. 97–105.
2524:
960:, is also considered by some to be the fourth holiest site in Islam.
9332:
9172:
9157:
8446:
8128:
7968:
7957:
7950:
7739:
7587:
7566:
7194:
7088:
7013:
6688:
6353:
6315:
6121:
5743:
5249:
5107:
5059:
4853:
4807:
4771:
4496:
3685:
BBC News, 2017. "Arbaeen: Millions of Shia Muslims gather in Iraq".
3232:
3194:
Middle East and Africa: International Dictionary of Historic Places
2783:
2667:
1842:
is considered the third most holiest site in Sufi Islam. It is the
1832:
1750:
1691:
1344:
1305:
symbolizing the eternal struggle against oppression and injustice.
964:
761:
722:
465:
461:
416:
121:
94:
4176:
Sufficient provision for seekers of the path of truth and religion
4160:
Sufficient provision for seekers of the path of truth and religion
3427:
Harar, which is known as being the fourth Holy city of Islam (...)
764:
is often considered the fourth holiest site in Islam. The head of
9398:
9193:
8697:
8510:
8467:
8396:
8391:
8328:
8263:
8249:
8151:
7806:
7795:
7594:
7557:
7287:
7231:
7137:
6748:
6720:
6573:
6531:
6447:
6384:
6335:
6256:
5758:
5364:
5052:
4932:
4824:
4817:
4812:
4554:
4410:
Charting the holy cities of Islam – the world’s most evasive list
3108:
Contested Holy Cities: The Urban Dimension of Religious Conflicts
2427:
2419:
1800:
1560:
1426:
1368:
1347:, Iraq, contains the tombs of the tenth and eleventh Shia Imams,
1247:
1164:
987:
815:
710:
659:
643:
631:
378:
366:
329:
325:
83:
9441:
9316:
9188:
9103:
9022:
8964:
8780:
8774:
8480:
8306:
8291:
8088:
8040:
7977:
7945:
7858:
7768:
7703:
7599:
7347:
7328:
7223:
7189:
6834:
6803:
6780:
6651:
6559:
6451:
6323:
6159:
6102:
6082:
6024:
6011:
5996:
5282:
5256:
5215:
5176:
5093:
5006:
4927:
4782:
4728:
4723:
4490:
4414:
1958:
The Siege of Mecca: The 1979 Uprising at Islam's Holiest Shrine
1839:
1828:
1730:
1705:, Iraq, is known for its historic significance and the tomb of
1391:
968:
949:
927:
919:
853:
807:
800:
667:
584:
473:
457:
394:
362:
297:
253:
102:
67:
8188:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
1636:, prayed. It is also associated with the future return of the
1575:
in Shia Islam. 25 Million Shias visiting the shrine each year.
1552:
1371:, Iraq, houses the tombs of the seventh and ninth Shia Imams,
1120:, one of the most influential Shia marjas of the 20th century.
9362:
9017:
8994:
8972:
8762:
8756:
8726:
8408:
8310:
8133:
8106:
8082:
7992:
7863:
7775:
7547:
7496:
7459:
7365:
7083:
7066:
6795:
6738:
6710:
6633:
6619:
6604:
6580:
6554:
6521:
6499:
6471:
6395:
6365:
6358:
6349:
6340:
6189:
6147:
5942:
5893:
5531:
5356:
5310:
5298:
5100:
5086:
5045:
4718:
4575:
4561:
4482:
4445:
4135:
4051:
2963:
2948:
2933:
2918:
2900:
2884:
2868:
2584:
2395:
2379:
A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered
2211:
2119:
http://www.atimes.com/c-asia/DE24Ag04.html%7Curl-status=unfit
2072:
2057:
2010:
1667:. It is a site of reverence and pilgrimage for Shia Muslims.
1652:
1637:
1480:. According to Shia tradition, the mosque was constructed by
1469:
1032:
1002:
980:
945:
is considered by some to be the fourth holiest site in Islam.
888:
880:
865:
827:
686:
680:
675:
651:
543:
515:
485:
438:
424:
277:
273:
265:
243:
236:
223:
219:
194:
169:
129:
75:
63:
40:
23:
4270:
The Hajj: The Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca and the Holy Places
3224:
Towards a Strategic Geopolitic Vision of Afro-Arab Relations
2914:
2912:
2193:
9162:
9086:
8717:
8500:
8173:
7962:
7852:
7836:
7381:
7093:
6799:
6758:
6629:
6584:
6441:
6290:
6194:
5197:
5169:
5119:
5066:
5011:
4582:
4114:
4093:
4072:
4009:
3893:
3872:
3794:
2742:
mystical nocturnal journey from Mecca to Jerusalem.🗿🗿🗿🗿
2439:
2435:
1847:
1764:
1734:
1720:
1660:
1621:
1584:
1564:
1481:
1457:
1438:
1430:
1036:
913:
861:
784:
469:
382:
349:
321:
305:
145:
35:
3297:
2651:
1211:
518:
is the holiest site, followed by the al-Masjid an-Nabawi (
9352:
8746:
8528:
5932:
3723:"Interactive Maps: Sunni & Shia: The Worlds of Islam"
2831:
2560:
2140:
Atlas of MAKKAH, Dr. Osama bin Fadl Al-Bahar: Makkah City
1716:
1580:
1327:
introduced to ensure the safety and comfort of visitors.
481:
2769:
2454:
churches, from which it occasionally found its way into
2220:
1128:
3191:
Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (2014).
2985:
Stories of the Prophets: [قصص الأنبياء [انكليزي
1191:
as a symbol of resistance and martyrdom in Shia Islam.
8023:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
4030:
3754:
Heinz Halm, Shi'ism, Edinburgh University Press, 2004.
3667:
3665:
3663:
3614:
3612:
3610:
2662:. In Dumper, Michael R. T.; Stanley, Bruce E. (eds.).
975:. Local tradition holds that seven pilgrimages to the
206:. Another appellation of the Two Noble Sanctuaries is
4274:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
3190:
1092:
reflecting the rich artistic heritage of the region.
8721:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
4031:"Kufa Mosque: A Symbol of Shia History and Identity"
2478:
Wiley/National Geographic College Atlas of the World
2232:
1861:
1042:
754:
Umayyad Mosque (left) and its Minaret of Isa (right)
178:
where Mecca and Medina are located. It is where the
4372:
E.J. Brill's first encyclopedia of Islam, 1913–1936
3660:
3607:
2775:
2657:
2244:
1655:, Iraq, is believed to be a site where the head of
1414:. The cemetery is a revered site for Shia Muslims.
5891:
4267:
3780:
3778:
3750:
3748:
2972:
2825:
1511:
385:, with attendance reaching three million in 2012.
256:). Only Muslims are allowed to enter this place.
148:, the majority of Muslims also visit the sites of
3823:UNESCO, "Heritage of Iraq: Abbas Ibn Ali Shrine".
3644:
3642:
2026:
2024:
2022:
1723:, is a popular pilgrimage site for Shia Muslims.
1308:
1088:intricate mirror work, mosaics, and calligraphy.
9509:
8331:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
6919:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
3681:
3679:
3677:
3328:
2982:(2013-01-01). Dr Mohammad Hilmi Al-Ahmad (ed.).
911:(both meaning "the Mount"). As for the adjacent
132:prophets hold a high level of significance (see
4237:The early modern Ottomans: remapping the Empire
3775:
3772:UNESCO, "Heritage of Iraq: Imam Husayn Shrine".
3745:
3291:
1567:, is a complex which contains the mausoleum of
1282:
1198:
1114:, a renowned Iraqi Shia cleric and philosopher.
276:, is the most sacred holy place of Islam and a
3639:
2855:The World is My Village: A Novel with an Index
2718:
2716:
2019:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
332:(Ismāʿīl), it has been rebuilt several times.
5877:
4430:
4342:
3674:
3466:Shinn, David H.; Ofcansky, Thomas P. (2013).
3465:
2510:
2372:
2199:
1082:
5991:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
4343:Tucker, Spencer; Roberts, Priscilla (2008).
4234:Aksan, Virginia H.; Goffman, Daniel (2007).
4233:
3604:UNESCO, "Heritage of Iraq: Imam Ali Mosque".
3559:Kamil al-Ziarat, Chapter 10, Hadith number 2
3521:
3104:"Hebron: A nested division of sacred spaces"
3010:
2851:
2751:
2446:and Western European usage, and also in the
2346:
2308:
2190:at MadainProject.com. Accessed 19 Nov. 2022.
2138:Geomatika Advanced Solutions (6 June 2016).
1108:, a leading Shia jurist of the 19th century.
472:are also buried with Muhammad, the grave of
4172:Al-Ghunya li-talibi tariq al-haqq wa al-din
4156:Al-Ghunya li-talibi tariq al-haqq wa al-din
3966:
3964:
3301:Continuity and change in the Tunisian sahel
3261:
3242:centre of the Islamic faith in the Maghrib.
3170:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 104.
3101:
2713:
2695:. Qum: Ansariyan Publications. p. 362.
2304:
2302:
2256:
1942:
1815:
1737:, houses the mausoleums of the two sons of
684:(direction of prayer) for Muhammad and his
8349:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
7663:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
7465:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
6843:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
5884:
5870:
4437:
4423:
3322:
3253:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2978:
2808:"Hebron: The city of Abraham, the Beloved"
2366:
2151:
1979:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1463:
1292:the rich artistic heritage of the region.
1269:
1185:
284:spiritually above the Kaaba, contains the
6210:
4361:
4288:
3907:
3530:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 119.
2845:
2763:
2226:
2155:Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary
2142:. Bukupedia. pp. 104–. GGKEY:YLPLD6B31C2.
1295:
891:). In particular, numerous references to
3961:
3406:
3386:. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 180–182.
3384:Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures
3167:The Art of Medieval Spain, A.D. 500-1200
3133:
3081:. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 180–182.
3079:Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures
3017:Elhadary, Osman (2016-02-08). "11, 15".
3016:
2352:
2299:
2145:
1955:
1819:
1791:
1551:
1547:
1321:
1224:
1221:for religious learning and scholarship.
1158:
1095:
1069:
1026:
847:
794:
398:
227:
136:). For Shias, sites associated with the
17:
4347:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
4310:Health, Science, and Place: A New Model
4293:. Leicestershire, UK: Kube Publishing.
3970:
3492:
2722:
1499:
1237:
895:exist in the Quran, where it is called
140:hold a high level of significance (see
9510:
7173:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
7059:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
6863:
4405:Al Quds fil Quran (in Arabic Language)
4265:
4204:
3445:. Yale University Press. p. 453.
3409:"Harar: The Fourth Holy City of Islam"
3377:
3072:
3043:
2238:
2111:
2090:
1398:. Among them are the four Shia Imams:
1141:
8941:
8529:Events, incidents, occasions or times
8527:
7916:
7252:
6908:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
6862:
6636:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
6417:
5917:
5904:
5865:
5617:
5385:
5001:
4418:
4307:
3501:. Taylor & Francis. p. 284.
3298:Dr. Ray Harris; Khalid Koser (2004).
3160:
2690:
2635:"Damascus: What's Left | Sarah Birke"
2609:Central Conference of American Rabbis
2318:Central Conference of American Rabbis
2250:
2183:
2181:
1212:Pilgrimage and Religious Significance
1154:
1129:Pilgrimage and Religious Significance
8860:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
7339:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
5386:
5002:
3493:Lea, David; Rowe, Annamarie (2001).
3438:
3217:
2832:Sharīf, J.; Herklots, G. A. (1832).
2086:
2084:
922:of Tuwa), it is considered as being
818:) settled. Within the city lies the
4181:
3940:"Religious Tourism Potentials Rich"
3703:Shimoni & Levine, 1974, p. 160.
3066:
2994:دَار الْـكُـتُـب الْـعِـلْـمِـيَّـة
2993:
1417:
1358:
1334:
444:
13:
3973:"Inside Iran's Holy Money Machine"
2814:
2539:
2468:
2434:, in the vicinity of the towns of
2178:
1686:, the son of the tenth Shia Imam,
1208:of Islamic manuscripts and texts.
1053:
833:
768:, revered in Islam as the prophet
335:The area of Mecca, which includes
14:
9529:
8885:('Before the rising of the Sun')
4393:
3917:. sacredsites.com. Archived from
3469:Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia
2632:
2599:
2081:
1484:, with subsequent renovations by
1448:
1382:
1043:Overlap with other sects in Islam
525:
9052:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
7488:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
5846:
5845:
5834:
5365:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
4613:Timeline of the history of Islam
4444:
4198:
4165:
4149:
4128:
4107:
4086:
4065:
4044:
4023:
4002:
3499:A Political Chronology of Africa
3472:. Scarecrow Press. p. 207.
3270:The Middle East and North Africa
2382:. I. B. Tauris. pp. 61–62.
2158:. Merriam-Webster. p. 479.
2152:Hopkins, Daniel J.; 편집부 (2001).
1878:
1864:
1838:The Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam in
1643:
875:is associated with the prophets
744:
735:
614:
605:
112:, there is a divergence between
8694:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
8099:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
7455:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
6129:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
5706:List of ex-Muslim organisations
4312:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
4227:
3991:from the original on 2016-04-24
3932:
3886:
3865:
3844:
3835:
3826:
3817:
3808:
3787:
3766:
3757:
3715:
3706:
3697:
3688:
3651:
3630:
3621:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3553:
3544:
3515:
3486:
3459:
3432:
3400:
3371:
3362:
3353:
3211:
3184:
3154:
3127:
3095:
3037:
2838:. Parbury, Allen, and Company.
2800:
2757:
2745:
2699:
2684:
2626:
2593:
2553:
2504:
2402:, which was their own name for
2331:
2274:
1612:
1512:Key Locations Within the Mosque
994:(which is associated with Imam
555:, son of Dāwūd and king of the
7998:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
7891:at the time of Abraham and Lot
7355:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
7022:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
6514:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
5918:
5905:
3971:Higgins, Andrew (2007-06-02).
3522:Wiafe-Amoako, Francis (2021).
2132:
1987:
1787:
1684:Sayid Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi
1309:Pilgrimage and Cultural Impact
1254:, who was the half-brother of
930:), and a part of it is called
499:
86:as sites of great importance.
1:
7917:
3915:"Sacred Sites: Mashhad, Iran"
3413:The City in the Islamic World
3137:Encyclopedia of Sacred Places
1935:
1852:Sheikh Rukn-ud-Din Abul Fateh
1782:
1533:
1016:
82:in Medina are all revered by
8790:(The Afternoon or the Night)
8688:12 months: Four holy months
8240:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
7833:(s) or People of the Injil)
7171:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
6700:names and titles of Muhammad
6418:
5945:found in the Quran, such as
5691:Apostasy in Islam by country
5568:Liberalism and progressivism
3335:. Random House. p. 66.
3277:Limited. 2003. p. 150.
3106:. In Dumper, Michael (ed.).
3102:Lecoquierre, Marion (2019).
2725:Journal of Palestine Studies
2691:Qummi, Shaykh Abbas (2005).
2658:Janet L. Abu-Lughod (2007).
2639:The New York Review of Books
1250:, Iraq, is the mausoleum of
590:
506:Holiest sites in Sunni Islam
192:, which is the dual form of
160:, in addition to the Kaaba.
134:holiest sites in Sunni Islam
89:Within the Levant, both the
7:
8559:(Flood of the Great Dam of
6880:Adam's immediate relatives
4289:Musharraf, Hussain (2012).
3378:Darrow, William R. (2011).
3073:Darrow, William R. (2011).
2988:. Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah (
2362:. Vol. 9. p. 261.
1956:Trofimov, Yaroslav (2008),
1857:
1757:S̲h̲āh ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm Shrine
1542:
1023:Holiest sites in Shia Islam
716:
492:is also in al-Baqi', while
174:Hejaz is the region in the
142:holiest sites in Shia Islam
10:
9534:
8766:('Remembrance', including
8412:(literally 'The Barrier')
7440:('Companions of the Wood')
7329:Companions of the Elephant
7278:People of the Burnt Garden
7253:
6642:('Companion of the Whale')
6238:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
5618:
4362:Honigmann, Ernst (1993) .
4242:Cambridge University Press
4052:"The Great Mosque of Kufa"
3439:Polk, William Roe (2018).
3197:. Routledge. p. 388.
3134:Brockman, Norbert (2011).
2600:Sway, Mustafa Abu (2011).
2547:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
2450:literature of some of the
1995:"اهمية المقدسات الاسلامية"
1697:
1640:according to Shia belief.
1283:Architecture and Structure
1199:Architecture and Structure
1083:Architecture and Structure
1020:
837:
783:, made to walk there from
720:
594:
571:
503:
392:
324:), it was then rebuilt by
217:
167:
33:(the holiest site) during
9495:
9454:
9382:
9305:
9266:
9215:
9181:
9145:
9118:
9040:
9033:('Mother of the Book(s)')
8948:
8942:
8937:
8903:
8737:
8708:
8677:
8659:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
8637:
8585:
8581:
8534:
8523:
8384:
8273:
8220:
8160:
8005:
7953:, literally 'The Garden')
7923:
7912:
7842:Qissis (Christian priest)
7758:
7694:
7621:
7545:
7376:
7263:
7259:
7248:
7180:
7116:
7047:
6986:
6873:
6869:
6858:
6817:
6768:
6671:
6430:
6426:
6413:
6376:
6333:
6288:
6140:
6071:
5969:
5962:
5958:
5924:
5913:
5900:
5892:People and things in the
5829:
5714:
5681:
5631:
5627:
5613:
5540:
5507:
5479:Geography and cartography
5454:
5401:
5397:
5381:
5207:
5129:
5076:
5025:
5021:
4997:
4867:
4749:
4709:
4592:
4544:
4468:
4464:
4453:
4318:10.1007/978-3-319-12003-4
4205:Asghar, Muhammad (2016).
3329:Robert D. Kaplan (2004).
3140:. ABC-CLIO. p. 267.
2284:. Usc.edu. Archived from
2200:Tucker & Roberts 2008
979:equals one pilgrimage to
790:
597:Islamization of Jerusalem
567:
562:
388:
280:of the Muslims, contains
22:Pilgrims circulating the
7889:Mesopotamian polytheists
7837:Ruhban (Christian monks)
7711:(People of the Verandah)
7588:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
7391:(literally 'The Romans')
7311:Companions of Noah's Ark
7228:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
7157:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
7077:Magicians of the Pharaoh
6979:(Muhammad's adopted son)
6271:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
6055:(fish or whale) of Jonah
5788:Islamic view of miracles
4266:Peters, Francis (1994).
3712:Aghaie, 2004, pp. 10-11.
3407:Santelli, Serge (2008).
2752:Aksan & Goffman 2007
2737:10.1525/jps.2003.33.1.68
2268:January 8, 2009, at the
2091:Dumper, Michael (2007).
1960:, New York, p. 79,
1825:Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam
1816:Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam
1670:
1258:and a key figure in the
1062:prophets Adam and Noah.
977:Great Mosque of Kairouan
943:Great Mosque of Damascus
460:, contains the grave of
259:
213:
163:
9372:Forbidden fruit of Adam
8842:('Decline of the Sun')
8730:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
8460:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
7885:at the time of Muhammad
7859:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
7316:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
7212:the companion of Joshua
6046:(female ant) of Solomon
5553:Creationism (evolution)
4400:Jerusalem in the Qur'an
4189:"The Qadirya Mausoleum"
3044:Toueir, Kassem (2018).
1913:List of largest mosques
1769:ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Ḥasanī
1767:, contains the tomb of
1678:, Iraq, is home to the
1601:, sister of the eighth
1464:Historical Significance
1433:, contains the tomb of
934:("The Blessed Place").
799:The Ibrahimi Mosque in
632:Al-Aqsa Mosque compound
347:, is important for the
328:(ʾIbrāhīm) and his son
8984:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
8976:(The Book of Muhammad)
8486:Cave of Seven Sleepers
8309:, literally 'Place of
8197:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
7573:Companions of the Rass
7474:Companions of Muhammad
7320:Companions of the Cave
6255:Angel of the Trumpet (
5803:Persecution of Muslims
5701:List of former Muslims
4618:Succession to Muhammad
4209:. LIT Verlag Münster.
3795:"Abbas ibn Ali Shrine"
3415:. Brill. p. 631.
3052:. Brill. p. 501.
2858:. Ajanta Publications.
2359:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1835:
1804:
1576:
1557:Sanctuary of Imam Reza
1296:Religious Significance
1168:
1163:Imam Husayn Shrine in
1112:Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr
1039:
932:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
868:
803:
760:The Umayyad Mosque in
496:is buried in Karbala.
407:
375:his half-brother Abbas
239:
126:Companions of Muhammad
52:holiest sites in Islam
47:
9225:(literally 'lamps'):
9138:statue) of Israelites
9071:(Casket of Shekhinah)
8573:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
8420:(Black Stone) &
8200:('The Blessed Place')
7668:Daughters of Muhammad
7658:Household of Muhammad
7634:Household of Abraham
7482:(literally 'Helpers')
6937:Disciples (including
6597:the son of Zechariah)
6186:(Honourable Scribes)
6174:Bearers of the Throne
5597:Conversion to mosques
5464:Alchemy and chemistry
3733:on September 30, 2007
2852:Abbas, K. A. (1984).
2481:. Wiley. p. 49.
1823:
1795:
1680:Sayid Muhammad Shrine
1659:rested on its way to
1555:
1548:Fatima Masumeh Shrine
1270:Historical Background
1186:Historical Background
1162:
1118:Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei
1106:Sheikh Murtada Ansari
1096:Burials at the Shrine
1070:Historical Background
1030:
956:, which contains the
851:
798:
464:. The two companions
402:
359:Five Pillars of Islam
231:
185:was born and raised.
21:
9005:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
8883:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
8600:('the Confederates')
8588:military expeditions
8363:The Prophet's Mosque
8321:('The Sacred Grove')
8117:(Station of Abraham)
7932:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
7608:('Companions of the
7407:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
7399:(Children of Israel)
7094:Moses' sister-in-law
7073:, who adopted Moses)
7016:, Qatafir or Qittin)
6995:Brothers (including
6741:He who spoke to God)
6064:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
6036:sleepers of the cave
6004:) of the Abyssinians
5323:Ma malakat aymanukum
4898:Association football
4378:. pp. 886–888.
2786:. pp. 166–167.
2670:. pp. 119–126.
1749:and a descendant of
1603:Twelver Shi'ite Imam
1500:Religious Importance
1478:Great Mosque of Quba
1244:Abbas Ibn Ali Shrine
1238:Abbas Ibn Ali Shrine
864:part of present-day
820:Sanctuary of Abraham
520:The Prophet's Mosque
454:The Prophet's Mosque
404:The Prophet's Mosque
39:in the holy city of
9518:Islamic holy places
8624:Expedition of Tabuk
8568:Farewell Pilgrimage
8318:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
8237:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
8056:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
8031:Iram of the Pillars
7334:People of al-Ukhdūd
7286:(Companions of the
6745:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
6012:Domesticated donkey
5982:(cow) of Israelites
4308:Blatt, Amy (2015).
3977:Wall Street Journal
3275:Europa Publications
3227:, AU Headquarters,
3162:Dodds, Jerrilynn D.
2821:Jewish Encyclopedia
2561:"Surah Al-Isra - 1"
2356:(1997). "AL-SHĀM".
1775:and a companion of
1322:Modern Developments
1225:Modern Developments
1142:Modern Developments
1031:Imam Ali Mosque in
844:Mount Sinai (Bible)
806:In Islamic belief,
698:(today part of the
412:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
80:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
54:are located in the
9079:Trumpet of Israfil
8825:('The Late-Night')
8692:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
8438:(Cave of the Bull)
8423:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
8335:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
8027:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
8012:(excluding Madyan)
7935:('The Holy Land')
7883:Meccan polytheists
7821:People of the Book
7679:Household of Salih
7654:Household of Moses
7602:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
7303:Disciples of Jesus
7275:People of Paradise
7067:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
6956:People of Solomon
6916:People of Abraham
6896:Believer of Ya-Sin
6864:People of Prophets
6562:(Jethro, Reuel or
6369:('Rebellious one')
6093:Beast of the Earth
5808:Quran and miracles
5722:Criticism of Islam
5436:Geometric patterns
5288:Gender segregation
4859:Non-denominational
3873:"Kadhimayn Shrine"
3852:"Al-Askari Shrine"
3221:(11–12 May 2004),
2309:Mustafa Abu Sway.
1836:
1805:
1771:, a descendant of
1747:Twelver Shia Islam
1707:Salman the Persian
1577:
1172:Imam Husayn Shrine
1169:
1155:Imam Husayn Shrine
1040:
869:
804:
408:
369:to the mosques of
357:'). As one of the
296:which belonged in
249:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥaram
240:
208:Ḥaramayn Ṭayyibayn
144:). As part of the
110:family of Muhammad
72:Al-Masjid al-Haram
48:
9505:
9504:
9491:
9490:
9464:(Water or fluid)
9450:
9449:
9437:Sidrat al-Muntahā
9281:(Garlic or wheat)
9211:
9210:
9207:
9206:
8933:
8932:
8929:
8928:
8875:('The Afternoon')
8866:('The Afternoon')
8796:('The Mornings')
8629:Conquest of Mecca
8614:Battle of Khaybar
8550:Event of Mubahala
8546:(Night of Decree)
8519:
8518:
8474:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
8417:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
8380:
8379:
8372:Salat (Synagogue)
8325:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
8176:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
8009:Arabian Peninsula
7984:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
7908:
7907:
7904:
7903:
7900:
7899:
7690:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7638:Brothers of Yūsuf
7509:Children of Ayyub
7502:Wife of Abu Lahab
7460:People of Fir'aun
7451:(People of Jonah)
7425:People of Shuaib
7411:People of Ibrahim
7344:People of Yathrib
7244:
7243:
7240:
7239:
7219:Nebuchadnezzar II
7112:
7111:
6854:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6813:
6812:
6682:and Strong Will')
6409:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6284:
6283:
6224:(Gabriel, chief)
6136:
6135:
5859:
5858:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5793:Domestic violence
5783:Islamic terrorism
5778:Islamic extremism
5609:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5163:Marriage contract
4993:
4992:
4953:Political aspects
4740:Story of Prophets
4509:Prophets of Islam
4385:978-90-04-09790-2
4251:978-0-521-81764-6
3537:978-1-4758-5650-7
3508:978-1-85743-116-2
3479:978-0-8108-7457-2
3452:978-0-300-22290-6
3422:978-90-04-16240-2
3393:978-0-7614-9964-0
3342:978-0-375-50804-2
3315:978-0-7546-3373-0
3284:978-1-85743-184-1
3204:978-1-134-25993-9
3177:978-0-8109-6433-4
3147:978-1-59884-654-6
3117:978-0-429-67384-9
3088:978-0-7614-9964-0
3059:978-90-04-36980-1
2793:978-1-5760-7919-5
2677:978-1-5760-7919-5
2488:978-0-471-74117-6
2452:Eastern Christian
2389:978-1-86064-912-7
2127:Asia Times Online
2104:978-1-57607-919-5
1967:978-0-307-47290-8
1665:Battle of Karbala
1634:Khadir (al-Khidr)
1630:Ibrahim (Abraham)
1506:Ali ibn Abi Talib
1490:Ibrahim (Abraham)
1408:Muhammad al-Baqir
1377:Muhammad al-Jawad
1260:Battle of Karbala
1176:Battle of Karbala
824:nocturnal journey
706:in the year 620.
636:Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa
294:Al-Hajar-ul-Aswad
282:al-Bayt ul-Ma'mur
233:The Sacred Mosque
176:Arabian Peninsula
56:Arabian Peninsula
9525:
9391:Plants of Sheba
9303:
9302:
9146:Of Noah's people
9116:
9115:
9084:
9083:
9075:Throne of Bilqis
9068:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
9009:Tablets of Stone
8939:
8938:
8922:First Pilgrimage
8738:Times for prayer
8681:Islamic calendar
8609:Battle of Hunayn
8583:
8582:
8525:
8524:
8464:Bayt al-Muqaddas
8003:
8002:
7914:
7913:
7673:Muhammad's wives
7648:Progeny of Imran
7530:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
7432:People of Madyan
7374:
7373:
7363:
7362:
7261:
7260:
7250:
7249:
6984:
6983:
6950:Zechariah's wife
6934:People of Jesus
6923:Ishmael's mother
6871:
6870:
6860:
6859:
6669:
6668:
6610:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
6595:John the Baptist
6428:
6427:
6415:
6414:
6208:
6207:
6202:Munkar and Nakir
5967:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5915:
5914:
5902:
5901:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5863:
5862:
5849:
5848:
5841:Islam portal
5839:
5838:
5837:
5629:
5628:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5456:Medieval science
5399:
5398:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5040:Economic history
5023:
5022:
4999:
4998:
4985:Islam by country
4818:Bektashi Alevism
4466:
4465:
4457:Outline of Islam
4439:
4432:
4425:
4416:
4415:
4389:
4374:. Vol. IV.
4358:
4339:
4304:
4285:
4273:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4221:
4220:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4185:
4179:
4169:
4163:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4010:"Masjid al-Kufa"
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3968:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:on June 12, 2008
3946:. Archived from
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3894:"Jannat al-Baqi"
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3848:
3842:
3839:
3833:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3815:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3773:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3729:. Archived from
3719:
3713:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3672:
3669:
3658:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3637:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3605:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3528:Africa 2020-2022
3519:
3513:
3512:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3360:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3244:
3235:, archived from
3215:
3209:
3208:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2995:
2976:
2970:
2961:
2955:
2946:
2940:
2931:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2898:
2892:
2882:
2876:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2829:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2720:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2606:
2597:
2591:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2320:. Archived from
2315:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2278:
2272:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2149:
2143:
2136:
2130:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2064:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2028:
2017:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1970:
1953:
1908:Lists of mosques
1888:
1886:Geography portal
1883:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1777:Muhammad al-Taqī
1494:Ismail (Ishmael)
1423:Imam Reza shrine
1418:Imam Reza Shrine
1396:Prophet Muhammad
1365:Kadhimayn Shrine
1359:Kadhimayn Shrine
1341:Al-Askari Shrine
1335:Al-Askari Shrine
766:John the Baptist
748:
739:
700:Dome of the Rock
696:Foundation Stone
618:
609:
549:Isra' and Mi'raj
541:, was the first
450:Masjid an-Nabawi
445:Masjid an-Nabawi
419:, and where his
9533:
9532:
9528:
9527:
9526:
9524:
9523:
9522:
9508:
9507:
9506:
9501:
9487:
9446:
9384:
9378:
9301:
9262:
9217:
9203:
9177:
9141:
9114:
9088:
9087:Mentioned idols
9082:
9044:
9042:
9036:
8981:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
8944:
8925:
8916:Laylat al-Mabit
8899:
8851:('The Evening')
8840:Dulūk ash-Shams
8808:('The Morning')
8802:('The Morning')
8739:
8733:
8704:
8679:
8673:
8662:Days of battles
8633:
8587:
8577:
8538:Incident of Ifk
8530:
8515:
8506:Palestine River
8376:
8345:Masjid al-Dirar
8275:
8269:
8216:
8164:
8156:
8011:
8007:
8001:
7938:'Blessed' Land'
7919:
7896:
7760:
7754:
7735:Umayyad Dynasty
7696:
7682:
7643:Lot's daughters
7627:
7626:('People of the
7625:
7617:
7569:(people of Hud)
7555:
7541:
7533:(Gog and Magog)
7416:People of Ilyas
7369:
7367:
7361:
7294:Jesus' apostles
7271:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
7255:
7236:
7182:
7176:
7140:of Moses' time)
7108:
7084:Wise, pious man
7071:Wife of Pharaoh
7063:Imraʾat Firʿawn
7050:Aaron and Moses
7049:
7043:
6999:(Benjamin) and
6988:
6982:
6900:Family of Noah
6865:
6846:
6809:
6764:
6735:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
6681:
6679:
6677:
6667:
6593:ibn Zakariyyā (
6422:
6401:
6372:
6329:
6280:
6242:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
6232:('The Spirit')
6206:
6184:Kirāman Kātibīn
6179:Harut and Marut
6156:Angels of Hell
6132:
6067:
5954:
5920:
5909:
5896:
5890:
5860:
5855:
5835:
5833:
5817:
5739:Cultural Muslim
5710:
5677:
5633:Other religions
5623:
5619:
5601:
5536:
5503:
5450:
5393:
5391:Islamic studies
5387:
5369:
5203:
5148:
5125:
5072:
5017:
5016:
4989:
4938:Moral teachings
4881:
4863:
4837:Nation of Islam
4798:Twelver Shi'ism
4745:
4711:Religious texts
4705:
4623:Early conquests
4606:
4588:
4540:
4460:
4449:
4443:
4396:
4386:
4355:
4328:
4301:
4282:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4230:
4225:
4224:
4217:
4203:
4199:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4170:
4166:
4154:
4150:
4141:
4139:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4120:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4099:
4097:
4094:"Masjid Hanana"
4092:
4091:
4087:
4078:
4076:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4057:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4036:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4015:
4013:
4008:
4007:
4003:
3994:
3992:
3969:
3962:
3953:
3951:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3924:
3922:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3899:
3897:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3878:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3857:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3831:
3827:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3809:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3783:
3776:
3771:
3767:
3762:
3758:
3753:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3684:
3675:
3670:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3647:
3640:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3549:
3545:
3538:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3491:
3487:
3480:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3405:
3401:
3394:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3354:
3343:
3327:
3323:
3316:
3308:. p. 108.
3296:
3292:
3285:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3246:
3245:
3239:on 2007-09-28,
3216:
3212:
3205:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3159:
3155:
3148:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3071:
3067:
3060:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2977:
2973:
2962:
2958:
2947:
2943:
2932:
2928:
2917:
2910:
2899:
2895:
2883:
2879:
2867:
2863:
2850:
2846:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2774:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2750:
2746:
2721:
2714:
2707:Nafasul Mahmoom
2705:
2704:
2700:
2693:Nafasul Mahmoom
2689:
2685:
2678:
2656:
2652:
2643:
2641:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2604:
2598:
2594:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2525:10.2307/1602276
2509:
2505:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2473:
2469:
2412:Arabian deserts
2390:
2371:
2367:
2354:Bosworth, C. E.
2351:
2347:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2324:
2313:
2307:
2300:
2291:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2270:Wayback Machine
2261:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2237:
2233:
2225:
2221:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2179:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2150:
2146:
2137:
2133:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2089:
2082:
2071:
2067:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2029:
2020:
2009:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1954:
1943:
1938:
1918:List of mosques
1884:
1879:
1877:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1818:
1790:
1785:
1713:Jamkaran Mosque
1700:
1682:, dedicated to
1673:
1646:
1615:
1550:
1545:
1536:
1514:
1502:
1466:
1451:
1420:
1385:
1361:
1353:Hasan al-Askari
1337:
1324:
1311:
1298:
1285:
1272:
1240:
1227:
1214:
1201:
1188:
1157:
1144:
1131:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1059:Imam Ali Mosque
1056:
1054:Imam Ali Mosque
1045:
1025:
1019:
958:Ibrahimi Mosque
873:Sinai Peninsula
846:
840:Sinai Peninsula
836:
834:Sinai Peninsula
793:
758:
757:
756:
755:
751:
750:
749:
741:
740:
729:
721:Main articles:
719:
692:Masjid al-Haram
628:
627:
626:
625:
621:
620:
619:
611:
610:
599:
593:
576:
570:
565:
528:
508:
502:
488:. The grave of
447:
397:
391:
316:of the prophet
270:Masjid al-Haram
262:
226:
218:Main articles:
216:
180:Islamic prophet
172:
166:
101:in the city of
99:Ibrahimi Mosque
93:in the city of
74:(including the
30:Masjid al-Haram
12:
11:
5:
9531:
9521:
9520:
9503:
9502:
9496:
9493:
9492:
9489:
9488:
9486:
9485:
9479:
9478:
9477:
9476:(River or sea)
9471:
9458:
9456:
9452:
9451:
9448:
9447:
9445:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9424:
9414:
9413:
9412:
9402:
9388:
9386:
9380:
9379:
9377:
9376:
9375:
9374:
9366:
9356:
9346:
9336:
9326:
9320:
9309:
9307:
9300:
9294:
9288:
9282:
9276:
9270:
9268:
9264:
9263:
9261:
9260:
9259:
9258:
9246:
9245:
9244:
9232:
9221:
9219:
9213:
9212:
9209:
9208:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9185:
9183:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9149:
9147:
9143:
9142:
9140:
9139:
9128:
9122:
9120:
9113:
9112:
9096:
9092:
9090:
9081:
9080:
9077:
9072:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9048:
9046:
9038:
9037:
9035:
9034:
9026:
9013:
9012:
9011:
9006:
8985:
8977:
8968:
8954:
8952:
8946:
8945:
8935:
8934:
8931:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8919:
8912:
8907:
8905:
8901:
8900:
8898:
8897:
8896:
8895:
8880:
8879:
8878:
8877:
8876:
8867:
8852:
8837:
8828:
8827:
8826:
8816:('The Night')
8811:
8810:
8809:
8803:
8791:
8772:('Praising'),
8743:
8741:
8740:or remembrance
8735:
8734:
8732:
8731:
8722:
8712:
8710:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8702:
8701:
8700:
8695:
8685:
8683:
8675:
8674:
8672:
8671:
8666:
8663:
8660:
8651:
8641:
8639:
8635:
8634:
8632:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8619:Battle of Uhud
8616:
8611:
8606:
8604:Battle of Badr
8601:
8591:
8589:
8579:
8578:
8576:
8575:
8570:
8564:
8552:
8547:
8543:Laylat al-Qadr
8539:
8535:
8532:
8531:
8521:
8520:
8517:
8516:
8514:
8513:
8507:
8504:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8470:
8461:
8458:
8453:
8452:
8451:
8450:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8435:Ghār ath-Thawr
8431:
8426:
8401:
8400:
8399:
8388:
8386:
8382:
8381:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8374:
8369:
8368:
8367:
8366:
8365:
8360:
8347:
8342:
8332:
8322:
8300:
8295:
8288:
8279:
8277:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8267:
8258:('Township of
8253:
8243:
8242:
8241:
8227:
8225:
8218:
8217:
8215:
8214:
8205:
8204:
8203:
8202:
8201:
8186:Al-Wādil-Ayman
8180:Valley of Tuwa
8168:
8166:
8158:
8157:
8155:
8154:
8149:
8148:
8147:
8125:
8124:
8123:
8121:Safa and Marwa
8118:
8110:
8100:
8091:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8058:
8049:
8036:
8035:
8034:
8015:
8013:
8000:
7999:
7996:
7986:
7981:
7971:
7969:Door of Hittah
7966:
7954:
7941:
7940:
7939:
7927:
7925:
7921:
7920:
7910:
7909:
7906:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7898:
7897:
7895:
7894:
7893:
7892:
7886:
7875:
7874:
7873:
7868:
7867:
7866:
7861:
7846:
7845:
7844:
7839:
7814:
7813:
7812:
7804:
7792:
7784:
7783:
7782:
7772:
7769:Ahl al-Dhimmah
7764:
7762:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7752:
7746:
7737:
7732:
7730:Iranian people
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7706:
7700:
7698:
7692:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7655:
7652:
7651:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7631:
7629:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7615:
7614:
7613:
7597:
7592:
7591:
7590:
7575:
7570:
7563:
7561:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7539:
7534:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7505:
7504:
7493:
7492:
7491:
7490:
7489:
7483:
7470:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
7462:
7457:
7452:
7443:
7442:
7441:
7438:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
7435:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7400:
7392:
7384:
7377:
7371:
7360:
7359:
7358:Nation of Noah
7356:
7350:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7313:
7308:
7307:
7306:
7291:
7281:
7280:
7279:
7276:
7267:
7265:
7257:
7256:
7246:
7245:
7242:
7241:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7234:
7229:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7213:
7210:Caleb or Kaleb
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7186:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7174:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7152:
7146:
7141:
7131:
7120:
7118:
7114:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7074:
7060:
7053:
7051:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7036:
7035:
7034:
7023:
7017:
7004:
6992:
6990:
6981:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6972:
6967:
6965:Queen of Sheba
6962:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6932:
6931:
6930:
6928:Isaac's mother
6925:
6920:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6906:
6898:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6886:
6877:
6875:
6867:
6866:
6856:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6844:
6841:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
6838:
6828:
6821:
6819:
6815:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6793:
6783:
6778:
6772:
6770:
6769:Debatable ones
6766:
6765:
6763:
6762:
6752:
6751:Friend of God)
6742:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6724:
6704:
6703:
6702:
6696:
6685:
6683:
6678:('Those of the
6666:
6665:
6655:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6637:
6613:
6612:
6611:
6598:
6588:
6577:
6567:
6557:
6552:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6525:
6515:
6509:
6503:
6493:
6487:
6481:
6475:
6465:
6455:
6445:
6434:
6432:
6424:
6423:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6392:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6362:
6346:
6344:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6320:
6312:
6305:
6297:
6295:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6272:
6264:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6249:
6239:
6236:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
6218:
6216:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6162:
6153:
6151:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
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5716:
5715:Related topics
5712:
5711:
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5374:
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5362:
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5360:
5348:
5346:Sources of law
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5314:
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4977:
4972:
4970:Social welfare
4967:
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4696:
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4642:
4635:
4633:Historiography
4630:
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4609:
4607:
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4593:
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4450:
4442:
4441:
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4427:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4395:
4394:External links
4392:
4391:
4390:
4384:
4368:Houtsma, M. T.
4359:
4354:978-1851098415
4353:
4340:
4327:978-3319120027
4326:
4305:
4299:
4286:
4280:
4263:
4250:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4197:
4180:
4164:
4148:
4127:
4117:. Al-Islam.org
4106:
4096:. Al-Islam.org
4085:
4075:. Al-Islam.org
4073:"Masjid Sahla"
4064:
4043:
4022:
4012:. Al-Islam.org
4001:
3960:
3931:
3906:
3896:. Al-Islam.org
3885:
3875:. Al-Islam.org
3864:
3843:
3834:
3825:
3816:
3807:
3797:. Al-Islam.org
3786:
3774:
3765:
3756:
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3705:
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3290:
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3183:
3176:
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3146:
3126:
3116:
3094:
3087:
3065:
3058:
3036:
3030:978-1483563039
3029:
3009:
3003:978-2745151360
3002:
2971:
2956:
2941:
2926:
2908:
2893:
2877:
2861:
2844:
2824:
2813:
2799:
2792:
2768:
2764:Honigmann 1993
2756:
2744:
2712:
2709:. p. 368.
2698:
2683:
2676:
2650:
2633:Birke, Sarah.
2625:
2592:
2577:
2552:
2538:
2503:
2487:
2467:
2461:Western Europe
2388:
2365:
2345:
2330:
2327:on 2011-07-28.
2298:
2273:
2255:
2243:
2231:
2229:, p. 195.
2227:Musharraf 2012
2219:
2204:
2202:, p. 673.
2192:
2177:
2164:
2144:
2131:
2110:
2103:
2080:
2065:
2050:
2043:
2018:
2003:
1986:
1966:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1905:
1904:
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1890:
1889:
1875:
1859:
1856:
1817:
1814:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1773:Ḥasan ibn ‘Alī
1741:, the seventh
1699:
1696:
1672:
1669:
1657:Husayn ibn Ali
1645:
1642:
1614:
1611:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1501:
1498:
1474:Al-Aqsa Mosque
1465:
1462:
1454:Masjid al-Kufa
1450:
1449:Masjid al-Kufa
1447:
1419:
1416:
1412:Jafar al-Sadiq
1404:Ali ibn Husayn
1388:Jannat al-Baqi
1384:
1383:Jannat al-Baqi
1381:
1373:Musa al-Kadhim
1360:
1357:
1336:
1333:
1323:
1320:
1310:
1307:
1297:
1294:
1284:
1281:
1271:
1268:
1256:Husayn ibn Ali
1239:
1236:
1226:
1223:
1213:
1210:
1200:
1197:
1187:
1184:
1156:
1153:
1143:
1140:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1097:
1094:
1084:
1081:
1071:
1068:
1055:
1052:
1044:
1041:
1021:Main article:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1006:
999:
984:
961:
946:
835:
832:
792:
789:
753:
752:
743:
742:
734:
733:
732:
731:
730:
727:Umayyad Mosque
718:
715:
623:
622:
613:
612:
604:
603:
602:
601:
600:
592:
589:
574:Syria (region)
572:Main article:
569:
566:
564:
561:
539:Masjid al-Aqṣā
527:
526:Masjid al-Aqsa
524:
504:Main article:
501:
498:
476:in located in
446:
443:
393:Main article:
390:
387:
371:Husayn ibn Ali
361:, every adult
261:
258:
215:
212:
168:Main article:
165:
162:
91:Umayyad Mosque
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9530:
9519:
9516:
9515:
9513:
9499:
9494:
9483:
9480:
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9460:
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9415:
9410:
9406:
9403:
9400:
9396:
9393:
9392:
9390:
9389:
9387:
9383:Bushes, trees
9381:
9373:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9360:
9357:
9354:
9350:
9347:
9344:
9340:
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9327:
9324:
9321:
9318:
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9308:
9304:
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9151:
9150:
9148:
9144:
9137:
9133:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9123:
9121:
9119:Of Israelites
9117:
9110:
9106:
9105:
9100:
9097:
9094:
9093:
9091:
9089:(cult images)
9085:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9070:
9069:
9065:
9063:
9062:Staff of Musa
9060:
9058:
9055:
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9039:
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8771:
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8711:
8707:
8699:
8696:
8693:
8690:
8689:
8687:
8686:
8684:
8682:
8678:Months of the
8676:
8670:
8667:
8664:
8661:
8658:
8657:
8652:
8649:
8648:
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8642:
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8556:Sayl al-ʿArim
8553:
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8505:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
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8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:(Mesopotamia)
8476:
8475:
8471:
8469:
8465:
8462:
8459:
8457:
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8443:
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8373:
8370:
8364:
8361:
8358:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8340:
8339:Sacred Mosque
8336:
8333:
8330:
8326:
8323:
8320:
8319:
8315:
8314:
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8308:
8304:
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8224:
8219:
8213:
8209:
8206:
8199:
8198:
8194:
8193:
8191:
8187:
8184:
8183:
8181:
8177:
8175:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8165:or Tīh Desert
8163:
8159:
8153:
8150:
8145:
8141:
8138:
8137:
8135:
8131:
8130:
8126:
8122:
8119:
8116:
8115:
8114:Maqām Ibrāhīm
8111:
8108:
8104:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8080:
8077:
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8047:
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8032:
8028:
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8024:
8022:
8021:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8010:
8004:
7997:
7994:
7990:
7987:
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7929:
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7915:
7911:
7890:
7887:
7884:
7881:
7880:
7879:
7876:
7872:
7869:
7865:
7864:Rabbani/Rabbi
7862:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7850:
7847:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7822:
7818:
7815:
7810:
7809:
7808:
7805:
7802:
7798:
7797:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7785:
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7777:
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7766:
7765:
7763:
7757:
7751:
7747:
7745:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7693:
7678:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7659:
7656:
7653:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7624:
7620:
7611:
7607:
7606:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
7604:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7589:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7568:
7565:
7564:
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7559:
7554:
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7527:
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7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7503:
7500:
7499:
7498:
7494:
7487:
7484:
7481:
7478:
7477:
7475:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7450:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7421:People of Nuh
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7405:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7385:
7383:
7379:
7378:
7375:
7372:
7364:
7357:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7321:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7304:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7285:
7284:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
7282:
7277:
7274:
7273:
7272:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7262:
7258:
7251:
7247:
7233:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7200:Bal'am/Balaam
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7183:not specified
7179:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7135:
7132:
7129:
7125:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7115:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7078:
7075:
7072:
7068:
7064:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7046:
7040:
7037:
7032:
7028:
7024:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7005:
7002:
6998:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6985:
6978:
6975:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6945:Mary's mother
6943:
6940:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6907:
6905:
6904:Father Lamech
6902:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6872:
6868:
6861:
6857:
6842:
6839:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6816:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6767:
6760:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6746:
6743:
6740:
6736:
6733:
6729:(Son of Mary)
6728:
6725:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6708:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6676:
6675:
6670:
6663:
6659:
6656:
6654:son of Jacob)
6653:
6649:
6646:
6641:
6638:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6576:son of David)
6575:
6571:
6568:
6565:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6546:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6497:
6494:
6491:
6488:
6485:
6482:
6479:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6416:
6412:
6398:
6397:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6386:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6368:
6367:
6363:
6360:
6357:(the (chief)
6356:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6338:
6337:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6203:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6128:
6124:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6089:Dābbat al-Arḍ
6087:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6037:
6034:(dog) of the
6033:
6029:
6026:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5923:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5887:
5882:
5880:
5875:
5873:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5852:
5844:
5842:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5754:Post-Islamism
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5652:
5651:Protestantism
5649:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5616:
5612:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5494:Ophthalmology
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5384:
5380:
5366:
5363:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5242:Death penalty
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:Other aspects
5206:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5013:
5012:Jurisprudence
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4751:Denominations
4748:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4537:
4536:Holiest sites
4534:
4532:
4531:Judgement Day
4529:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4458:
4452:
4447:
4440:
4435:
4433:
4428:
4426:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4387:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4346:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4306:
4302:
4300:9781847740236
4296:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4281:9780691026190
4277:
4272:
4271:
4264:
4253:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4218:
4216:9783643908360
4212:
4208:
4201:
4190:
4184:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4161:
4157:
4152:
4137:
4131:
4116:
4110:
4095:
4089:
4074:
4068:
4053:
4047:
4032:
4026:
4011:
4005:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3967:
3965:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3921:on 2010-11-27
3920:
3916:
3910:
3895:
3889:
3874:
3868:
3853:
3847:
3838:
3829:
3820:
3811:
3796:
3790:
3781:
3779:
3769:
3760:
3751:
3749:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3709:
3700:
3691:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3654:
3645:
3643:
3633:
3624:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3601:
3592:
3583:
3574:
3565:
3556:
3547:
3539:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3518:
3510:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3481:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3435:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3403:
3395:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3380:"Holy Places"
3374:
3365:
3356:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3256:
3250:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3206:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3149:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3130:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:. Routledge.
3109:
3105:
3098:
3090:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3075:"Holy Places"
3069:
3061:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3032:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2999:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2848:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2828:
2822:
2817:
2810:. 2005-04-26.
2809:
2803:
2795:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2772:
2766:, p. 886
2765:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2717:
2708:
2702:
2694:
2687:
2679:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2548:
2542:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2490:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2471:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2432:Orontes river
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2416:Bilad al-Sham
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2400:Bilad al-Sham
2397:
2391:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2374:Salibi, K. S.
2369:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2303:
2288:on 2011-01-07
2287:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2253:, p. 27.
2252:
2247:
2241:, p. 22.
2240:
2235:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2167:
2165:0-87779-546-0
2161:
2157:
2156:
2148:
2141:
2135:
2128:
2124:
2121:|archive-url=
2120:
2114:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2087:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1982:
1976:
1969:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1876:
1873:
1862:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1813:
1811:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1739:Musa al-Kazim
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1649:Masjid Hanana
1644:Masjid Hanana
1641:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1626:Idris (Enoch)
1623:
1619:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1587:contains the
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1540:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1456:, located in
1455:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1437:, the eighth
1436:
1432:
1428:
1425:, located in
1424:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:Hasan ibn Ali
1397:
1393:
1389:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1315:
1306:
1302:
1293:
1289:
1280:
1276:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:Abbas ibn Ali
1249:
1245:
1235:
1231:
1222:
1218:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1192:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1152:
1148:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1076:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1051:
1048:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
985:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
959:
955:
951:
947:
944:
940:
939:
938:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
915:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
845:
841:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
802:
797:
788:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
747:
738:
728:
724:
714:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:
683:
682:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
617:
608:
598:
588:
586:
582:
581:
575:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:
540:
536:
532:
523:
521:
517:
513:
507:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
442:
440:
436:
435:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:
405:
401:
396:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:Maqam Ibrahim
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
257:
255:
251:
250:
245:
238:
234:
230:
225:
221:
211:
209:
205:
204:Mamluk period
201:
197:
196:
191:
186:
184:
181:
177:
171:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:Sunni Muslims
111:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
46:
42:
38:
37:
32:
31:
25:
20:
16:
9497:
9481:
9473:
9467:
9461:
9426:
9416:
9404:
9394:
9368:In Paradise
9358:
9348:
9338:
9328:
9322:
9312:
9296:
9293:(Plant stem)
9290:
9284:
9278:
9272:
9267:Plant matter
9254:
9248:
9240:
9234:
9228:
9222:
9131:
9102:
9098:
9066:
9030:Umm al-Kitāb
9028:
9015:
9002:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
9000:
8987:
8979:
8970:
8957:
8914:
8910:Ghadir Khumm
8894:('The Dawn')
8888:
8882:
8869:
8863:
8854:
8845:
8839:
8836:('The Noon')
8830:
8819:
8813:
8805:
8799:
8793:
8787:
8779:
8773:
8767:
8761:
8755:
8745:
8724:
8715:
8665:Days of Hajj
8653:
8650:(The Friday)
8644:
8596:
8554:
8541:
8509:Paradise of
8496:Jordan River
8491:Dār an-Nadwa
8490:
8472:
8434:
8429:Cave of Hira
8421:
8416:
8406:
8353:Masjid Qubāʾ
8352:
8334:
8324:
8316:
8302:
8290:
8282:
8256:Qaryat Yūnus
8255:
8245:
8235:
8195:
8185:
8171:
8162:Sinai Region
8144:Dam of Sheba
8139:
8127:
8112:
8102:
8093:
8078:
8060:
8038:
8026:
8018:
7988:
7983:
7973:
7956:
7943:
7930:
7848:
7826:
7817:Ahl al-Kitāb
7816:
7794:
7790:Zoroastrians
7786:
7781:disbelievers
7774:
7767:
7725:Banu Qurayza
7720:Banu Qaynuqa
7709:Ahl as-Suffa
7708:
7622:
7605:
7577:
7546:
7529:
7514:Sons of Adam
7469:
7445:
7437:
7428:
7402:
7396:Banī Isrāʾīl
7394:
7387:
7352:
7315:
7298:
7283:
7270:
7215:Luqman's son
7062:
7026:
7019:
7009:
6913:Luqman's son
6884:Martyred son
6776:Dhūl-Qarnain
6726:
6716:
6680:Perseverance
6672:
6650:ibn Ya‘qūb (
6640:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
6639:
6628:('He of the
6625:
6538:Dhabih Ullah
6394:
6389:
6383:
6364:
6352:
6334:
6322:
6314:
6307:
6300:
6289:
6268:Malakul-Mawt
6266:
6241:
6235:
6227:
6212:
6183:
6164:
6141:
6120:
6108:
6098:
6088:
6078:
6059:
6050:
6041:
6031:
6027:) of Solomon
6018:
6007:
5995:
5986:
5977:
5946:
5766:Islamophobia
5641:Christianity
5589:
5522:Contemporary
5416:Architecture
5355:
5321:
5309:
5297:
5255:
5248:
5214:
5196:
5191:Nikah mut'ah
5189:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5118:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
4957:
4738:
4662:
4644:
4637:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:Five Pillars
4535:
4523:
4489:
4478:God in Islam
4455:
4371:
4344:
4309:
4290:
4269:
4255:. Retrieved
4236:
4228:Bibliography
4206:
4200:
4183:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4140:. Retrieved
4138:. Britannica
4130:
4119:. Retrieved
4109:
4098:. Retrieved
4088:
4077:. Retrieved
4067:
4056:. Retrieved
4054:. Britannica
4046:
4035:. Retrieved
4025:
4014:. Retrieved
4004:
3993:. Retrieved
3976:
3952:. Retrieved
3948:the original
3943:
3934:
3923:. Retrieved
3919:the original
3909:
3898:. Retrieved
3888:
3877:. Retrieved
3867:
3856:. Retrieved
3854:. Britannica
3846:
3837:
3828:
3819:
3810:
3799:. Retrieved
3789:
3768:
3759:
3735:. Retrieved
3731:the original
3726:
3717:
3708:
3699:
3690:
3653:
3632:
3623:
3600:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3564:
3555:
3546:
3527:
3524:"Mauritania"
3517:
3498:
3495:"Mauritania"
3488:
3468:
3461:
3441:
3434:
3426:
3412:
3402:
3383:
3373:
3364:
3355:
3346:
3331:
3324:
3300:
3293:
3269:
3263:
3240:
3237:the original
3223:
3213:
3193:
3186:
3166:
3156:
3136:
3129:
3121:
3107:
3097:
3078:
3068:
3049:
3039:
3023:. BookBaby.
3019:
3012:
2984:
2974:
2959:
2944:
2929:
2896:
2880:
2864:
2854:
2847:
2839:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2816:
2802:
2778:
2771:
2759:
2747:
2728:
2724:
2706:
2701:
2692:
2686:
2663:
2653:
2642:. Retrieved
2638:
2628:
2616:. Retrieved
2612:
2608:
2595:
2580:
2568:. Retrieved
2564:
2555:
2546:
2541:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2498:
2492:. Retrieved
2477:
2470:
2393:
2378:
2368:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2333:
2322:the original
2290:. Retrieved
2286:the original
2276:
2258:
2246:
2234:
2222:
2207:
2195:
2169:. Retrieved
2154:
2147:
2139:
2134:
2113:
2097:. ABC-CLIO.
2093:
2068:
2053:
2033:
2006:
1998:
1989:
1957:
1901:Haram (site)
1893:
1872:Islam portal
1846:of Multan's
1837:
1806:
1755:
1727:Shāh Cherāgh
1725:
1711:
1701:
1674:
1647:
1618:Masjid Sahla
1616:
1613:Masjid Sahla
1579:The city of
1578:
1537:
1503:
1467:
1452:
1421:
1386:
1362:
1338:
1329:
1325:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1273:
1241:
1232:
1228:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1202:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1170:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1099:
1090:
1086:
1077:
1073:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1046:
1008:The town of
1001:The city of
986:The city of
963:The city of
948:The city of
936:
931:
923:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
870:
805:
778:
759:
708:
704:single night
685:
679:
635:
629:
578:
577:
542:
538:
535:Temple Mount
529:
519:
509:
453:
448:
434:Al-Qiblatayn
432:
420:
411:
409:
348:
337:Mount Arafah
334:
310:Noah's Flood
302:Adam and Eve
281:
263:
252:(The Sacred
247:
241:
207:
199:
193:
189:
187:
173:
154:Mount Arafat
118:Shia Muslims
107:
88:
60:Islamic sect
51:
49:
45:Saudi Arabia
34:
27:
15:
9343:Pomegranate
9243:(The Earth)
9136:golden calf
8709:Pilgrimages
8442:Hudaybiyyah
8357:Quba Mosque
8311:Prostration
8262:,' that is
8223:Mesopotamia
8212:Mount Tabor
8208:Mount Sinai
8190:Mount Sinai
8140:ʿArim Sabaʾ
7878:Polytheists
7628:Household')
7623:Ahl al-Bayt
7580:(People of
7578:Qawm Tubbaʿ
7524:Wife of Lut
7519:Wife of Nuh
7370:or families
7368:ethnicities
7089:Moses' wife
6572:ibn Dāwūd (
6354:ash-Shayṭān
6246:Holy Spirit
6072:Non-related
5541:Other areas
5532:Theological
5527:Eschatology
5484:Mathematics
5421:Calligraphy
5351:Theological
5305:Inheritance
5222:Cleanliness
4652:Shi'a Imams
4646:Ahl al-Bayt
3229:Addis Ababa
3219:Prah, Kwesi
2840:koh-e-toor.
2424:Mesopotamia
2239:Peters 1994
1999:almrsal.com
1925:Middle East
1797:Mazar Ghous
1788:Mazar Ghous
1688:Ali al-Hadi
1607:Ali al-Rida
1569:Ali al-Rida
1435:Ali al-Rida
1349:Ali al-Hadi
893:Mount Sinai
858:Mount Sinai
781:Ahl al-Bayt
512:Sunni Islam
500:Sunni Islam
367:pilgrimages
202:during the
9237:(Planets)
9231:(The Moon)
9182:Of Quraysh
9057:Noah's Ark
8950:Holy books
8794:Al-Ghuduww
8788:Al-ʿAshiyy
8752:Invocation
8744:Times for
8595:Battle of
8586:Battles or
8178:(The Holy
8044:(formerly
7991:(Mainland
7801:Hypocrites
7748:People of
7715:Banu Nadir
7695:Implicitly
7537:Son of Nuh
7495:People of
7429:Ahl Madyan
7404:Muʾtafikāt
7324:Al-Raqaim?
7299:Ḥawāriyyūn
7181:Implied or
7126:(possibly
7056:Egyptians
7048:People of
7006:Egyptians
6827:(Jeremiah)
6727:Ibn Maryam
6480:(Ezekiel?)
6319:(Asmodeus)
6213:Muqarrabun
5949:(Generous)
5919:Non-humans
5907:Characters
5696:Ex-Muslims
5591:Shu'ubiyya
5585:Psychology
5573:Literature
5563:Inventions
5509:Philosophy
5317:Leadership
5293:Honorifics
4948:Philosophy
4803:Isma'ilism
4768:Maturidism
4657:Caliphates
4628:Golden Age
4519:Revelation
4257:13 October
4142:2024-06-11
4121:2024-06-11
4100:2024-06-11
4079:2024-06-11
4058:2024-06-11
4037:2024-06-11
4016:2024-06-11
3995:2017-10-24
3954:2009-05-25
3944:Iran Daily
3925:2006-03-13
3900:2024-06-11
3879:2024-06-11
3858:2024-06-11
3801:2024-06-11
2980:Ibn Kathir
2660:"Damascus"
2644:2022-05-19
2618:18 October
2494:2022-06-15
2292:2011-01-12
2251:Blatt 2015
2171:2013-03-17
2044:0918720583
1936:References
1783:Sufi Islam
1663:after the
1571:, the 8th
1534:Pilgrimage
1486:Nuh (Noah)
1476:, and the
1443:Shia Islam
1017:Shia Islam
1010:Chinguetti
996:Al-Bukhari
992:Uzbekistan
897:Ṭūr Saināʾ
856:on top of
838:See also:
810:was where
595:See also:
557:Israelites
437:("The Two
355:Pilgrimage
345:Muzdalifah
292:, and the
158:Muzdalifah
70:. Mecca's
9431:Date palm
9421:Palm tree
9409:Lote-tree
9385:or plants
9329:Qith-thāʾ
9257:(The Sun)
9255:Ash-Shams
9216:Celestial
9109:False god
9045:or beings
9043:of people
9025:of David)
8967:of Jesus)
8800:Al-Bukrah
8563:in Sheba)
8341:of Mecca)
8298:Monastery
8276:locations
8274:Religious
8231:Al-Jūdiyy
7924:Mentioned
7918:Locations
7831:Christian
7811:Believers
7796:Munāfiqūn
7759:Religious
7697:mentioned
7610:Stoneland
7486:Muhajirun
7264:Mentioned
7166:Abū Lahab
7161:As-Sāmirī
7151:(Goliath)
7117:Evil ones
7031:Zulaykhah
6987:People of
6874:Good ones
6674:Ulul-ʿAzm
6662:Zechariah
6658:Zakariyyā
6478:Dhūl-Kifl
6431:Mentioned
6277:(Michael)
6166:Zabāniyah
6143:Malāʾikah
6115:Honey bee
5813:Symbolism
5771:Incidents
5749:Criticism
5646:Mormonism
5548:Astrology
5474:Cosmology
5469:Astronomy
5411:Arabesque
5278:Etiquette
5237:Blasphemy
5027:Economics
4842:Ahmadiyya
4776:Mu'tazili
4764:Ash'arism
4336:183074116
4136:"Mada'in"
3985:0099-9660
2938:7:103–156
2731:: 68–83.
2570:16 August
2565:quran.com
2519:: 12–21.
2456:Christian
2444:Byzantine
2216:2:124–217
1930:Near East
1844:mausoleum
1810:al-Rusafa
1694:shrines.
973:Jerusalem
954:Palestine
901:Ṭūr Sīnīn
860:, in the
591:Jerusalem
580:Ash-Shaam
537:, called
531:Jerusalem
494:al-Husayn
406:in Medina
9512:Category
9419:(Tender
9399:Tamarisk
9333:Cucumber
9251:(Stars)
9229:Al-Qamar
9194:Al-ʿUzzā
9041:Objects
8855:Qabl al-
8806:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
8669:Doomsday
8597:al-Aḥzāb
8287:(Church)
8020:Al-Aḥqāf
7958:Jahannam
7951:Paradise
7558:Bedouins
7353:Qawm Lūṭ
7195:Abu Bakr
7025:Wife of
7014:Potiphar
6997:Binyāmin
6717:Al-Masīḥ
6689:Muḥammad
6626:Dhūn-Nūn
6570:Sulaymān
6508:(Elijah)
6420:Prophets
6336:Shayāṭīn
6294:(Genies)
6122:Qaswarah
6103:Wild ass
6081:(Female
6079:ʿAnkabūt
6002:elephant
5851:Category
5744:Islamism
5727:Muhammad
5683:Apostasy
5658:Hinduism
5558:Feminism
5489:Medicine
5329:Military
5283:Gambling
5232:Apostasy
5227:Criminal
5139:Marriage
5108:Tayammum
5060:Murabaha
4933:Madrasas
4923:Holidays
4913:Clothing
4908:Children
4903:Calendar
4854:Quranism
4808:Alawites
4772:Atharism
4663:Rashidun
4502:In Islam
4497:Muhammad
4364:"Hebron"
3989:Archived
3249:citation
3233:Ethiopia
3164:(1993).
2968:79:15–25
2784:ABC-CLIO
2668:ABC-CLIO
2513:Muqarnas
2376:(2003).
2266:Archived
2188:Haramayn
2077:33:09–73
2062:9:25–129
2015:48:22–29
1975:citation
1858:See also
1833:Pakistan
1751:Muhammad
1692:Samarrah
1345:Samarrah
1264:Arba'een
965:Kairouan
924:muqaddas
909:al-Jabal
762:Damascus
723:Damascus
717:Damascus
656:Sulayman
553:Sulaymān
490:al-Hasan
478:al-Baqi'
466:Abu Bakr
462:Muhammad
417:Muhammad
308:, after
200:Haramain
190:Ḥaramayn
183:Muhammad
130:Biblical
124:, other
122:Rashidun
97:and the
95:Damascus
9484:(Drink)
9470:(River)
9455:Liquids
9287:(Shoot)
9275:(Onion)
9235:Kawākib
9223:Maṣābīḥ
9168:Yaghūth
8904:Implied
8864:Al-Aṣīl
8814:Al-Layl
8698:Ramaḍān
8647:Jumuʿah
8511:Shaddad
8403:Arabia
8397:Antakya
8392:Antioch
8385:Implied
8329:Al-Aqsa
8264:Nineveh
8250:Babylon
8095:Ḥaraman
8065:(Hegra)
8062:Al-Ḥijr
8052:ʿArafāt
8046:Yathrib
8041:Madīnah
7871:Sabians
7807:Muslims
7776:Kāfirūn
7744:Khazraj
7595:Quraysh
7366:Tribes,
7288:Sabbath
7232:Shaddad
7205:Barṣīṣā
7138:Pharaoh
7134:Firʿawn
6831:Ṣamūʾīl
6818:Implied
6749:Abraham
6721:Messiah
6574:Solomon
6560:Shuʿayb
6532:Ishmael
6528:Ismāʿīl
6492:(Eber?)
6486:(Aaron)
6448:Al-Yasa
6385:Ghilmān
6261:Raphael
6257:Isrāfīl
6020:hud-hud
5970:Related
5963:Animals
5798:Nursing
5759:Qutbism
5673:Sikhism
5668:Judaism
5663:Jainism
5499:Physics
5446:Pottery
5431:Gardens
5426:Carpets
5341:Slavery
5263:Divorce
5250:Dhabiĥa
5078:Hygiene
5053:Takaful
5035:Banking
4965:Science
4959:Qurbani
4928:Mosques
4888:Animals
4877:Culture
4825:Zaydism
4813:Alevism
4699:Ottoman
4689:Almohad
4684:Fatimid
4679:Córdoba
4674:Abbasid
4669:Umayyad
4602:Leaders
4597:History
4555:Shahada
4470:Beliefs
4370:(ed.).
4115:"Balad"
3737:June 9,
3306:Ashgate
2953:20:9–99
2923:28:3–86
2905:2:63–93
2533:1602276
2428:Suriyah
2420:Antioch
2394:To the
1801:Baghdad
1703:Mada'in
1698:Mada'in
1593:Fātimah
1561:Mashhad
1427:Mashhad
1369:Baghdad
1248:Karbala
1165:Karbala
988:Bukhara
816:Abraham
812:Ibrahim
711:Al-Isra
702:) in a
660:Solomon
644:Abraham
640:Ibrahim
583:or the
439:Qiblahs
379:Karbala
330:Ishmael
326:Abraham
84:Muslims
26:within
9482:Sharāb
9442:Zaqqūm
9359:Zaytūn
9339:Rummān
9325:(Herb)
9317:Lentil
9306:Fruits
9299:(Seed)
9241:Al-Arḍ
9218:bodies
9189:Al-Lāt
9104:Ṭāghūt
9095:'Ansāb
9023:Psalms
8990:Tawrāt
8973:Qurʾān
8965:Gospel
8857:Ghurūb
8822:ʿIshāʾ
8781:Tasbīḥ
8775:Takbīr
8769:Taḥmīd
8561:Ma'rib
8481:Canaan
8468:'Ariha
8466:&
8307:Mosque
8303:Masjid
8292:Miḥrāb
8103:Kaʿbah
8097:Āminan
8089:Bakkah
8079:Makkah
8074:Ḥunayn
8006:In the
7978:Midian
7974:Madyan
7946:Jannah
7827:Naṣārā
7761:groups
7704:Amalek
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