144:
38:
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Reagan countered that the
Soviets had been acting aggressively and suggested the Soviets were overly paranoid about the United States (The Soviets had refused to allow American planes to use Soviet airfields in post-World War II Germany). They broke for lunch and Reagan promised Gorbachev he'd have a chance to rebut. They talked outside for about two hours on the Strategic Defense Initiative, but both stood firm. Gorbachev accepted Reagan's invitation to the United States in a year, and Reagan was invited to do the same in 1987. On the second day, Reagan went after human rights, saying that he did not want to tell Gorbachev how to run his country, but that he should ease up on emigration restrictions. Gorbachev claimed that the Soviets were comparable to the United States and quoted some feminists. The next session started with arguments about the arms race, then went into SDI. They agreed to a joint statement.
286:
summit as a "mission for peace". The first thing Reagan said to
Gorbachev was "The United States and the Soviet Union are the two greatest countries on Earth, the superpowers. They are the only ones who can start World War 3, but also the only two countries that could bring peace to the world". He then emphasized the personal similarities between the two leaders, with both being born in similar "rural hamlets in the middle of their respective countries" and the great responsibilities they held. In a 2009 interview Gorbachev revealed that during a private walk with only their interpreters present, Reagan asked if the Soviet Union would help if the U.S. was invaded by aliens from space. Gorbachev said yes, and that Reagan said, "we would too".
156:
54:
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whether he should interrupt the meeting to end it by its allotted time. Shultz responded, "If you think so, then you shouldn't have this job." The first day, Mikhail
Gorbachev argued that the United States did not trust them and that its ruling class was trying to keep the people uneasy. Ronald
285:
in 1955, Reagan believed that a personal relationship among leaders was the necessary first step to breaking down the barriers of tension that existed between the two countries. Reagan's goal was to convince
Gorbachev that America desired peace above all else. Reagan described his hopes for the
207:, and that the protect rights of defensive systems were not endangered. Diplomats struggled to come up with planned results in advance, with Soviets rejecting the vast majority of the items that U.S. negotiators proposed.
274:
261:
77:
458:
Report given by deputy
Mikhail Gorbachev, the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, at the session of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on November 27, 1985
281:. Gorbachev later said: "We viewed the Geneva meeting realistically, without grand expectations, yet we hoped to lay the foundations for a serious dialogue in the future." Similar to former president
427:
Address given by the
President of the United States of America, Ronald Reagan, before a joint session of the Congress following the Soviet-United States summit meeting in Geneva on 21 November 1985
218:
said that the United States was having "real trouble establishing a dialogue" with the
Soviets, and announced that the U.S. would be conducting its test of the missile defense system known as the
3637:
269:
On
November 19, 1985, U.S. president Ronald Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev met for the first time, in Geneva, to hold talks on international diplomatic relations and the
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Address to the nation given by the
President of the United States of America, Ronald Reagan, on the upcoming Soviet-United States summit meeting in Geneva on 14 November 1985
3495:
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4258:
443:
Radio address to the nation given by the
President of the United States of America, Ronald Reagan, on the Soviet-United States summit meeting in Geneva on 23 November 1985
412:
Press conference given by the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, in Geneva on November 21, 1985
37:
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In the mid-1980s, both the Soviet Union and the United States were engaged in a Cold War struggle, but both nations sought to reduce the total number of
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The Geneva Summit was planned months in advance, so both superpowers had the opportunity to posture and to stake their positions in the court of
726:"Soviets Publish Edited Interview With Reagan : Izvestia Cuts Harsher Criticism of Kremlin, Offers Point-by-Point Rebuttal of 'Distortion'"
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The two leaders held similar meetings over the next few years to further discuss the topics. Gorbachev then held summits with
215:
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Newspaper, published with reductions on November 4, 1985 (Moscow evening issue) and on November 5, 1985 (USSR national issue)
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Reagan, Ronald; Shultz, George P. (2003). Skinner, Kiron K.; Graebner Anderson, Annelise; Anderson, Martin (eds.).
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on underground nuclear tests and invited the Americans to also cease such testing, a request that was rebuffed.
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183:. The two leaders met for the first time to hold talks on international diplomatic relations and the
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Their first meeting exceeded their time limit by over a half an hour. A Reagan assistant asked
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1010:
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245:
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648:"Reagan and Gorbachev Agreed to Pause the Cold War in Case of an Alien Invasion"
3412:
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2017:
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1410:
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1340:
1240:
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356:
Interview given by the President of the United States of America, Ronald Reagan
211:
175:, Switzerland. It was held on November 19 and 20, 1985, between U.S. President
4698:
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1092:
841:
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710:
293:
176:
115:
110:
616:
159:
The closing joint-press conference of the Geneva Summit on November 21, 1985
3362:
3312:
3242:
3232:
3086:
3074:
3061:
2867:
2694:
2195:
1443:
1293:
1152:
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314:
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2827:
2726:
2589:
2382:
1871:
1701:
1686:
1497:
1345:
1313:
1200:
1015:
920:
859:
257:
199:. The Soviets sought to halve the number of nuclear-equipped bombers and
59:
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2877:
2847:
2801:
2716:
2684:
2676:
2619:
2307:
2022:
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1205:
631:
1820:
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2942:
2897:
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2774:
2754:
2746:
2075:
1865:
270:
184:
4291:
Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act of 1988
4083:
3914:
3041:
2882:
2779:
2654:
2473:
2377:
1517:
1375:
829:
360:
200:
168:
2161:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
2987:
2872:
2862:
2811:
2352:
1097:
399:
278:
253:
462:
395:
U.S.-Soviet joint statement issued in Geneva on 21 November 1985
3055:
2857:
2796:
1731:
467:
172:
87:
636:(Television production). Charlie Rose. Event occurs at 15:50.
4619:
3540:
3496:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
3002:
2785:
864:
4643:
Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act
4259:
Emergency Food Assistance and Soup Kitchen-Food Bank Program
3672:
3080:
2962:
854:
798:
203:, and the U.S. sought to ensure that neither side gained a
503:. The Milwaukee Sentinel. November 2, 1985. Archived from
3535:
3515:
3510:
527:
Geneva summit could turn into bare-knuckles confrontation
482:
List of Soviet UnionâUnited States summits (1943 to 1991)
4391:
Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act
320:
4476:
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
544:"The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search"
256:
municipality as it appears on the north-west shore of
264:, where the principal meetings were held, is circled.
4361:
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
222:(SDI). The Soviets, in turn, announced a unilateral
4384:
Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
630:Mikhail Gorbachev, George Shultz (April 21, 2009).
151:
was high on Gorbachev's agenda at the Geneva Summit
4555:Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services Waivers
4268:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
3625:
4715:Soviet UnionâUnited States diplomatic conferences
762:Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
753:Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
4696:
4592:Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
4534:Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of 1983
3481:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
723:
691:Reagan, Ronald (2009). Brinkley, Douglas (ed.).
4650:Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
4368:Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
1918:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
1325:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
758:Interview with Henry Kissinger about the Summit
16:Meeting of Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev
4042:Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act of 1983
3658:
814:
654:. Smithsonian Institution. November 25, 2015.
4527:GarnâSt. Germain Depository Institutions Act
3557:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
1108:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
596:
2418:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
4354:Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1986
4333:National Appliance Energy Conservation Act
4077:Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
3665:
3651:
3521:United States involvement in regime change
1076:1947â1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
821:
807:
36:
4629:Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act
4564:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
4548:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981
4460:Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
4128:IsraelâUnited States Free Trade Agreement
4121:CanadaâUnited States Free Trade Agreement
42:Reagan and Gorbachev at the Geneva Summit
4571:Railroad Retirement Solvency Act of 1983
4340:National Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984
3636:) is being considered for deletion. See
154:
142:
4469:Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984
4419:Water Resources Development Act of 1988
4412:Water Resources Development Act of 1986
4222:Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984
3807:
1647:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
501:"Proposals bode well for Geneva Summit"
19:For other uses of "Geneva Summit", see
4697:
4194:Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act
4185:Office of National Drug Control Policy
3491:Russian espionage in the United States
1763:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
717:
690:
4720:Diplomatic conferences in Switzerland
4710:Foreign relations of the Soviet Union
4636:Surface Transportation Assistance Act
4375:The Emergency Food Assistance Program
4252:Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
4137:Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act
3646:
3486:Soviet espionage in the United States
1642:Indonesian mass killings of 1965â1966
1421:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
1086:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
802:
724:William J. Eaton (November 5, 1985).
601:. New York: Free Press. p. 288.
4497:Extra-Long Staple Cotton Act of 1983
4208:Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987
3562:Soviet UnionâUnited States relations
1913:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
321:Key statements related to the summit
4725:20th-century diplomatic conferences
4243:United States Sentencing Commission
3526:Soviet involvement in regime change
666:"A conversation with George Shultz"
568:
13:
3567:Soviet UnionâUnited States summits
1041:1947 Polish parliamentary election
926:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
14:
4766:
4585:Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981
3640:to help reach a consensus. âș
2328:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
2263:United States invasion of Grenada
1533:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
1474:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
742:
4490:Expedited Funds Availability Act
4439:Agriculture and Food Act of 1981
4284:Emergency Wetlands Resources Act
4049:Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act
4034:We begin bombing in five minutes
2403:United States invasion of Panama
2253:1982 EthiopianâSomali Border War
1893:1971 Turkish military memorandum
1856:Communist insurgency in Thailand
1826:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
1758:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
1585:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
1513:IndonesiaâMalaysia confrontation
1031:Restatement of Policy on Germany
244:
238:
109:
98:
52:
4735:1985 in international relations
4446:Agricultural Credit Act of 1987
3123:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2504:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
2433:Fall of the inner German border
2333:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
1983:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
1973:Spanish transition to democracy
1933:1972â1975 Bangladesh insurgency
1560:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
1066:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947â1948
947:Occupation of the Baltic states
684:
633:The Berlin Wall: 20 Years Later
559:, RTS, (retrieved May 27, 2021)
239:
4750:November 1985 events in Europe
4518:Dairy Export Incentive Program
1903:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
1538:Mozambican War of Independence
977:Indonesian National Revolution
668:. Charlie Rose. Archived from
658:
640:
623:
590:
562:
550:
536:
519:
493:
1:
4613:Low-Income Housing Tax Credit
4599:Katie Beckett Medicaid waiver
4541:Internal Revenue Code of 1986
4483:Deficit Reduction Act of 1984
4453:Agriculture Mediation Program
4305:Hunger Prevention Act of 1988
4215:Coastal Barrier Resources Act
3501:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
2516:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
2469:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
2191:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
2156:Seven Days to the River Rhine
1888:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
1175:March 1949 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
1103:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'Ă©tat
487:
190:
179:and Soviet General Secretary
4657:Video Privacy Protection Act
4511:Conservation Reserve Program
4114:Trade and Tariff Act of 1984
4019:Strategic Defense Initiative
2494:Fall of communism in Albania
2464:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
2413:Polish Round Table Agreement
1753:1968 Polish political crisis
1570:Eritrean War of Independence
1336:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
1231:East German uprising of 1953
1163:Chinese Communist Revolution
828:
220:Strategic Defense Initiative
214:. Reagan's security advisor
149:Strategic Defense Initiative
7:
4755:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
4326:Minerals Management Service
4178:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
4171:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986
3674:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
3633:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
2368:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
2096:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
1841:Corrective Movement (Syria)
1805:New People's Army rebellion
1800:Sino-Soviet border conflict
1528:Angolan War of Independence
1391:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
1271:1954 Guatemalan coup d'Ă©tat
916:Jamaican political conflict
749:Geneva Summit Possibilities
475:
10:
4771:
4319:Medical Waste Tracking Act
4312:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
3796:Presidential proclamations
2564:Sino-Indian border dispute
2393:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2323:1987â1989 JVP insurrection
2081:1976 Argentine coup d'Ă©tat
1993:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
1943:1973 Uruguayan coup d'Ă©tat
1627:1964 Brazilian coup d'Ă©tat
1595:Cyprus crisis of 1963â1964
1284:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
1051:Asian Relations Conference
273:. The meeting was held at
229:
18:
4666:
4504:Food Security Act of 1985
4428:
4405:Water Quality Act of 1987
4229:Armed Career Criminal Act
4153:
3897:
3834:Joint session of Congress
3681:
3600:
3549:
3471:
3448:William Appleman Williams
3393:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
3175:
3147:
3096:
3028:
3021:
2955:
2820:
2745:
2675:
2668:
2577:
2524:
2456:
2169:
1908:Bangladesh Liberation War
1898:1971 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
1813:
1785:1969 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
1773:1968 Peruvian coup d'Ă©tat
1436:
1211:Arab Cold War (1952â1979)
1188:
898:
836:
599:Reagan: A Life In Letters
300:
131:
121:
93:
83:
73:
65:
47:
35:
30:
4347:Nuclear Waste Policy Act
4275:Toxics Release Inventory
3638:templates for discussion
2223:1980 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
2058:CambodianâVietnamese War
2028:1978 Somali coup attempt
1988:Second IraqiâKurdish War
1953:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
1778:Revolutionary Government
1672:South African Border War
1464:1960 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
1381:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
1236:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat
1216:1952 Egyptian revolution
309:after the latter became
4673:â Carter administration
4107:American Homecoming Act
3991:Constructive engagement
3754:Administration scandals
2428:Fall of the Berlin Wall
2373:People Power Revolution
2358:Central American crisis
2298:1986 Black Sea incident
1948:1973 Afghan coup d'Ă©tat
1846:Western Sahara conflict
1657:1966 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
1580:1963 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
1523:Portuguese Colonial War
1486:First IraqiâKurdish War
1251:1954 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
1128:Annexation of Hyderabad
1071:1947â1949 Palestine war
531:The Evening Independent
4745:20th century in Geneva
4606:Tax Reform Act of 1986
3826:"Tear down this wall!"
2722:Neoclassical economics
2233:Gulf of Sidra incident
1790:1969 Libyan revolution
1481:IraqiâKurdish conflict
1266:1954 Geneva Conference
1026:Turkish straits crisis
1021:Corfu Channel incident
205:first-strike advantage
160:
152:
4682:Bush administration â
4236:Sentencing Reform Act
4144:ExonâFlorio Amendment
4070:Executive Order 12333
4056:GoldwaterâNichols Act
3731:Judicial appointments
3717:Assassination attempt
3572:RussiaâNATO relations
3453:Jonathan Reed Winkler
2737:Democratic capitalism
2732:Supply-side economics
2700:American conservatism
2499:Breakup of Yugoslavia
2388:Bougainville conflict
2303:South Yemen civil war
2238:Martial law in Poland
2101:Nicaraguan Revolution
2076:Dirty War (Argentina)
1883:1971 JVP insurrection
1697:Years of Lead (Italy)
1575:North Yemen civil war
1493:Berlin Crisis of 1961
1469:AlbanianâSoviet split
1401:1959 Tibetan uprising
1366:Syrian Crisis of 1957
1221:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
1081:1948 ArabâIsraeli War
557:"L'accueil de Reagan"
333:Name of the document
158:
146:
4164:AIDS crisis response
3938:Soviet Union summits
2993:Non-Aligned Movement
2615:Peaceful coexistence
2569:North Borneo dispute
2484:German reunification
2479:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
2177:Salvadoran Civil War
2126:Grand Mosque seizure
2121:Yemenite War of 1979
2013:Mozambican Civil War
1968:Carnation Revolution
1923:Yemenite War of 1972
1861:1970 Polish protests
1692:1967 Hong Kong riots
1667:Argentine Revolution
1617:Guatemalan Civil War
1545:Cuban Missile Crisis
1459:Bay of Pigs Invasion
1331:1956 PoznaĆ protests
1309:Geneva Summit (1955)
911:Hukbalahap Rebellion
890:Non-Aligned Movement
785:46.29009°N 6.16705°E
672:on November 30, 2011
652:Smithsonian Magazine
574:Reagan and Gorbachev
507:on February 28, 2023
313:, starting with the
126:Vienna Summit (1979)
69:November 19â20, 1985
4705:1985 in Switzerland
4398:1982 VRA Amendments
4026:International trips
3998:Invasion of Grenada
3768:Impeachment efforts
3710:Second inauguration
3703:Release of hostages
3438:Alex von Tunzelmann
3428:Vladimir TismÄneanu
3353:Thomas J. McCormick
3348:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
3248:Robert Hugh Ferrell
3111:Crusade for Freedom
2908:Illiberal democracy
2792:Ho Chi Minh Thought
2595:Eisenhower Doctrine
2448:Peaceful Revolution
2443:Romanian Revolution
2423:Revolutions of 1989
2408:1988 Polish strikes
2318:Operation INFEKTION
2313:1987 Lieyu massacre
2218:Eritrean Civil Wars
2201:Peruvian Revolution
2151:1979 Herat uprising
2141:Sino-Vietnamese War
2106:UgandaâTanzania War
2086:EgyptianâLibyan War
2053:Third Indochina War
2048:Sino-Albanian split
2038:Ethiopian Civil War
1938:Eritrean Civil Wars
1878:Ping-pong diplomacy
1851:Cambodian Civil War
1677:Korean DMZ Conflict
1662:Cultural Revolution
1632:Dominican Civil War
1610:Tlatelolco massacre
1396:1959 Mosul uprising
1386:1958 Lebanon crisis
1113:Al-Wathbah uprising
1036:First Indochina War
1006:Iran crisis of 1946
781: /
529:", Raymond Coffey,
347:(Security Council)
340:(General Assembly)
326:
4005:IranâContra affair
3699:First inauguration
3592:Russian Revolution
3388:Mary Elise Sarotte
3373:William B. Pickett
3298:Patrick J. Hearden
3278:Gabriel Gorodetsky
3273:Timothy Garton Ash
3258:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
2853:Ethnic nationalism
2605:Hallstein Doctrine
2489:Yemeni unification
2278:1985 Geneva Summit
2243:Casamance conflict
2146:New Jewel Movement
2131:Iranian Revolution
2116:ChadianâLibyan War
2063:Cambodian conflict
2043:Lebanese Civil War
2033:Western Sahara War
2008:June 1976 protests
2003:Cambodian genocide
1768:17 July Revolution
1722:Nigerian Civil War
1637:Rhodesian Bush War
1622:Colombian conflict
1565:Ramadan Revolution
1304:Bandung Conference
1180:Operation Valuable
1061:Partition of India
695:. Harper Collins.
693:The Reagan Diaries
325:
291:Secretary of State
161:
153:
147:The United States
4692:
4691:
4063:Montreal Protocol
3893:
3892:
3884:1988 SOTU Address
3877:1987 SOTU Address
3870:1986 SOTU Address
3863:1985 SOTU Address
3856:1984 SOTU Address
3849:1983 SOTU Address
3842:1982 SOTU Address
3782:Executive actions
3623:
3622:
3610:List of conflicts
3458:Rudolph Winnacker
3403:Giles Scott-Smith
3378:Ronald E. Powaski
3333:Melvyn P. Leffler
3263:John Lewis Gaddis
3238:Robert D. English
3203:Warren H. Carroll
3193:Michael Beschloss
3162:Nuclear arms race
3143:
3142:
3049:Neues Deutschland
2951:
2950:
2933:White nationalism
2903:Liberal democracy
2640:Ulbricht Doctrine
2630:Brezhnev Doctrine
2438:Velvet Revolution
2182:SovietâAfghan War
1998:Angolan Civil War
1795:Goulash Communism
1652:ASEAN Declaration
1605:Mexican Dirty War
1503:Annexation of Goa
1454:1960 U-2 incident
1428:Sino-Soviet split
1406:Laotian Civil War
1246:Bricker Amendment
1226:Mau Mau rebellion
1170:Malayan Emergency
1158:Chinese Civil War
1118:TitoâStalin split
972:Division of Korea
790:46.29009; 6.16705
731:Los Angeles Times
533:, August 28, 1985
473:
472:
345:Documents symbol
338:Documents symbol
307:George H. W. Bush
262:Villa Fleur D'Eau
181:Mikhail Gorbachev
141:
140:
105:Mikhail Gorbachev
78:Villa Fleur d'Eau
4762:
4740:1985 conferences
4730:Events in Geneva
4685:
4676:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4298:Grace Commission
4293:
4286:
4277:
4270:
4261:
4254:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4146:
4139:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3984:
3982:Governors Island
3977:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3829:
3821:
3805:
3804:
3798:
3791:
3789:Executive orders
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3694:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3644:
3643:
3368:David S. Painter
3293:John Earl Haynes
3223:Nicholas J. Cull
3208:Adrian Cioroianu
3188:Thomas A. Bailey
3135:Voice of America
3026:
3025:
2938:White separatism
2918:Social democracy
2913:Guided democracy
2893:Authoritarianism
2843:Ultranationalism
2833:Anti-imperialism
2760:MarxismâLeninism
2673:
2672:
2660:Kinmen Agreement
2625:Johnson Doctrine
2610:Kennedy Doctrine
2526:Frozen conflicts
2509:1991 August Coup
2398:Afghan Civil War
2293:ReykjavĂk Summit
2288:Somali Rebellion
2228:Ugandan Bush War
2206:GdaĆsk Agreement
1727:Protests of 1968
1707:War of Attrition
1416:Cuban Revolution
1352:We will bury you
1319:Cyprus Emergency
1299:Kashmir Princess
1289:Jebel Akhdar War
1138:Western betrayal
823:
816:
809:
800:
799:
796:
795:
793:
792:
791:
786:
782:
779:
778:
777:
774:
737:
735:
721:
715:
714:
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
662:
656:
655:
644:
638:
637:
627:
621:
620:
594:
588:
587:
566:
560:
554:
548:
547:
540:
534:
523:
517:
516:
514:
512:
497:
327:
324:
248:
242:
241:
216:Robert McFarlane
171:-era meeting in
136:ReykjavĂk Summit
114:
113:
103:
102:
58:
56:
55:
40:
28:
27:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4679:
4670:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4578:Reagan tax cuts
4576:
4569:
4562:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:Economic policy
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4273:
4266:
4257:
4250:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4201:Cannabis policy
4199:
4192:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:Domestic policy
4149:
4142:
4135:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3980:
3973:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3908:Reagan Doctrine
3906:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3832:
3824:
3816:
3803:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3775:Opinion polling
3773:
3766:
3761:Bush transition
3759:
3752:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3697:
3690:
3677:
3671:
3641:
3624:
3619:
3596:
3587:Second Cold War
3545:
3473:
3467:
3443:Odd Arne Westad
3433:Patrick Vaughan
3418:Athan Theoharis
3398:Ellen Schrecker
3383:Yakov M. Rabkin
3358:Timothy Naftali
3303:Tvrtko Jakovina
3288:Jussi HanhimÀki
3171:
3149:
3139:
3117:Paix et Liberté
3092:
3036:Active measures
3017:
2947:
2928:White supremacy
2888:Totalitarianism
2816:
2741:
2664:
2650:Reagan Doctrine
2645:Carter Doctrine
2585:Truman Doctrine
2573:
2520:
2452:
2347:Soviet reaction
2258:Ndogboyosoi War
2165:
2136:Saur Revolution
1963:1973 oil crisis
1928:Munich massacre
1836:Alcora Exercise
1831:Black September
1809:
1555:Sino-Indian War
1449:Simba rebellion
1432:
1276:Capture of the
1184:
1123:Berlin Blockade
1056:May 1947 crises
1046:Truman Doctrine
1011:Greek Civil War
1000:Blacklist Forty
967:Gouzenko Affair
954:Cursed soldiers
906:Morgenthau Plan
894:
832:
827:
789:
787:
783:
780:
775:
772:
770:
768:
767:
745:
740:
722:
718:
703:
689:
685:
675:
673:
664:
663:
659:
646:
645:
641:
629:
628:
624:
609:
595:
591:
584:
576:. p. 149.
567:
563:
555:
551:
542:
541:
537:
524:
520:
510:
508:
499:
498:
494:
490:
478:
346:
344:
339:
337:
323:
303:
267:
266:
265:
250:
249:
243:
232:
197:nuclear weapons
193:
167:of 1985 was a
108:
107:
97:
53:
51:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4768:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4677:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4514:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4442:
4434:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4174:
4167:
4159:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4124:
4110:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3955:
3948:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3925:
3911:
3903:
3901:
3899:Foreign policy
3895:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3830:
3822:
3813:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3741:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3695:
3687:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3670:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3647:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3413:Timothy Snyder
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3343:Vojtech Mastny
3340:
3338:Geir Lundestad
3335:
3330:
3328:Walter Laqueur
3325:
3323:Walter LaFeber
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3253:André Fontaine
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3183:Gar Alperovitz
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3113:
3108:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2923:Third-Worldism
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:Libertarianism
2709:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2692:
2690:Chicago school
2687:
2681:
2679:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2635:Nixon Doctrine
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2578:Foreign policy
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2363:Operation RYAN
2360:
2355:
2350:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2268:Able Archer 83
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2018:Oromo conflict
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1958:Yom Kippur War
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
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3363:Marius Oprea
3313:Harvey Klehr
3243:Herbert Feis
3233:Willem Drees
3198:Archie Brown
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3676:(1981â1989)
3626:âč The
3408:Shen Zhihua
3218:Michael Cox
3150:competition
3097:Pro-Western
3087:Soviet Life
3013:Safari Club
2983:Warsaw Pact
2838:Nationalism
2828:Imperialism
2727:Reaganomics
2590:Containment
2383:Perestroika
1872:Realpolitik
1702:Six-Day War
1687:Greek junta
1498:Berlin Wall
1346:Suez Crisis
1314:Vietnam War
1201:McCarthyism
1016:Baruch Plan
961:Unthinkable
921:Dekemvriana
860:Warsaw Pact
788: /
275:Fleur d'Eau
258:Lake Geneva
60:Switzerland
4699:Categories
3966:INF Treaty
3959:Washington
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3176:Historians
3167:Space Race
3068:Rudé pråvo
3022:Propaganda
2878:Neo-Nazism
2848:Chauvinism
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2717:Monetarism
2685:Liberalism
2677:Capitalism
2669:Ideologies
2620:Ostpolitik
2343:Solidarity
2308:Toyota War
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2068:Operation
2023:Ogaden War
1712:Dhofar War
1600:Shifta War
1358:Operation
1206:Korean War
998:Operation
990:Operation
982:Operation
959:Operation
939:Operation
931:Operation
773:46°17âČ24âłN
736:, LA Times
488:References
283:Eisenhower
224:moratorium
191:Background
4098:H-2B visa
4091:H-2A visa
3952:ReykjavĂk
3463:Ken Young
3308:Tony Judt
3157:Arms race
3130:Red Scare
2998:NN States
2943:Apartheid
2898:Autocracy
2807:Stalinism
2775:Guevarism
2765:Castroism
2755:Communism
2747:Socialism
2273:Star Wars
1866:Koza riot
992:Beleaguer
984:Masterdom
776:6°10âČ01âłE
760:from the
751:from the
711:388016943
400:A/40/1070
317:in 1989.
311:president
271:arms race
185:arms race
4084:Form I-9
3929:2nd term
3922:1st term
3915:Cold War
3809:Speeches
3683:Timeline
3628:template
3615:Timeline
3605:Category
3550:See also
3042:Izvestia
2883:Islamism
2780:Hoxhaism
2655:Rollback
2534:Abkhazia
2474:Gulf War
2378:Glasnost
1748:incident
1518:Sand War
1376:Ifni War
885:Rio Pact
830:Cold War
617:52493559
476:See also
463:A/40/987
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201:missiles
169:Cold War
132:Precedes
74:Venue(s)
3724:Cabinet
3630:below (
3105:Amerika
2988:Comecon
2873:Fascism
2863:Zionism
2812:Titoism
2353:Contras
1821:DĂ©tente
1098:Comecon
468:S/17670
279:Versoix
254:Versoix
230:Meeting
122:Follows
3975:Moscow
3945:Geneva
3836:(1981)
3828:(1987)
3820:(1983)
3056:Pravda
2858:Racism
2797:Maoism
2549:Kosovo
2070:Condor
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1360:Gladio
1278:Tuapse
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88:Geneva
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3003:ASEAN
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2821:Other
2786:Juche
2544:Korea
2457:1990s
2170:1980s
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880:NEATO
875:SEATO
865:ANZUS
358:, to
3701:and
3081:TASS
2973:METO
2963:NATO
2189:and
2187:1980
1744:USS
870:METO
855:NATO
707:OCLC
697:ISBN
678:2011
613:OCLC
603:ISBN
578:ISBN
513:2020
330:No.
252:The
163:The
66:Date
3536:KGB
3531:MVD
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