264:
31:
96:
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253:(ABM Treaty), added the condition that any SDI research be confined to laboratories for the ten-year period in question. Reagan argued that his proposed SDI research was allowed by any reasonable interpretation of the ABM treaty, and that he could not forget the pledge he made to Americans to investigate whether SDI was viable. He also promised to share SDI technology, a promise which Gorbachev said he doubted would be fulfilled, as the Americans would not even share oil-drilling technology.
140:
50:
280:
Despite getting unexpectedly close to the potential elimination of all nuclear weapons, the meeting adjourned with no agreement; however, both sides discovered the extent of the concessions the other side was willing to make. Human rights became a subject of productive discussion for the first time.
271:
The talks finally stalled, President Reagan asking if
General Secretary Gorbachev would "turn down a historic opportunity because of a single word", referring to his insistence on laboratory testing. Gorbachev asserted that it was a matter of principle, and the summit concluded. A photograph taken
248:
The
Americans countered with a proposal to eliminate all ballistic missiles within ten years, but required the right to deploy strategic defences against remaining threats afterwards. Gorbachev then suggested eliminating all nuclear weapons within a decade. Gorbachev, however, citing a desire to
260:, attribute Reagan's refusal to compromise on SDI testing to a mistaken belief that the proposed restrictions would be detrimental to the program, whereas in reality, Matlock contends, they would have had little effect on research that was still in its very early stages.
436:
Remarks by the
President of the United States of America, Ronald Reagan, at a meeting with officials of the State Department and the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency on the meetings in Iceland with Soviet General Secretary Gorbachev on 14 October
419:
Remarks and a question-and-answer session by the
President of the United States of America, Ronald Reagan, with broadcast journalists on the meetings in Iceland with Soviet General Secretary Gorbachev on 14 October
218:
241:, and agreed not to include British or French weapons in the count. All this was proposed in exchange for an American pledge not to implement strategic defences for the next ten years, in accordance with
331:
Radio address to the nation delivered by the
President of the United States of America, Ronald Reagan, on the meeting with Soviet General Secretary Gorbachev in Reykjavik, Iceland, on 04 October 1986
3506:
233:" proposal for eliminating INF weapons from Europe, as initially proposed by President Reagan in November 1981 (INF denoting "Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces" as distinct from ICBMs, or
4159:
2029:
3702:
263:
4620:
4615:
3894:
3664:
3364:
4511:
4127:
164:
362:
Press conference given by the
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, in Reykjavík on 12 October 1986
452:
Speech given by the
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, on Soviet television on 22 October 1986
400:
Speech given by the
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, on Soviet television on 14 October 1986
418:
4259:
347:
Remarks by the
President of the United States of America, Ronald Reagan, to American military personnel and their families in Keflavik, Iceland, on 12 October 1986
330:
4344:
288:
Despite its apparent failure, participants and observers have referred to the summit as an enormous breakthrough which eventually facilitated the INF Treaty (
3533:
2215:
435:
380:
1646:
3657:
4252:
4069:
4023:
3643:
581:
Garthoff, Raymond L. The great transition: American-Soviet relations and the end of the Cold War. Washington, DC: Brookings
Institution, 1994. pp 252–99.
4423:
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3599:
4566:
346:
4460:
4402:
4395:
3613:
3349:
2876:
1626:
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1193:
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3435:
944:
753:
479:
3996:
3989:
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643:
4266:
3399:
2286:
178:, on 11–12 October 1986. The talks collapsed at the last minute, but the progress that had been achieved eventually resulted in the 1987
4665:
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3650:
3389:
4497:
4432:
4416:
4328:
3526:
3478:
30:
4640:
4439:
4208:
3834:
3585:
3560:
3551:
3430:
1463:
289:
179:
4337:
4287:
4280:
4090:
2866:
1510:
4655:
4062:
4053:
3606:
3359:
1631:
658:
from the U.S. and Soviet archives were added to the National Security Archive of George Washington University in October 2006.
4504:
4243:
4180:
4120:
4005:
3677:
3354:
1289:
976:
954:
2377:
4365:
4076:
3578:
3519:
3501:
2196:
2121:
1781:
1381:
4111:
3880:
3567:
3394:
1801:
934:
3592:
1043:
971:
3483:
2836:
1931:
909:
794:
748:
743:
689:
238:
234:
4453:
3866:
2568:
2131:
1401:
1342:
1139:
4358:
4307:
4152:
3917:
3902:
3636:
2271:
2266:
1761:
1724:
1453:
899:
568:
1949:
1811:
1495:
281:
An agreement by Gorbachev to on-site inspections, a continuing American demand which had not been achieved in the
4550:
4314:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
2991:
2372:
2301:
2201:
2079:
1851:
1841:
1428:
815:
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1766:
1653:
1641:
4386:
2422:
2191:
1771:
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1406:
850:
845:
222:
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1821:
1332:
1104:
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2101:
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1816:
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1099:
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381:
Address to the Nation on the Meetings With Soviet General Secretary Gorbachev in Iceland on 13 October 1986
203:
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1964:
1709:
1668:
1612:
1515:
1396:
1354:
1259:
784:
738:
4605:
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4187:
3211:
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2407:
2261:
1861:
1349:
1152:
919:
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4635:
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4097:
4012:
3924:
3440:
3316:
3261:
3081:
2069:
1776:
1337:
949:
866:
206:(SDI), which involved the militarization of outer space. Yet Soviet suspicion of SDI continued, and
4630:
4215:
4143:
3827:
3797:
3790:
3066:
2633:
1896:
1786:
1540:
1084:
293:
131:
2806:
4222:
3975:
3859:
3850:
2296:
2241:
2226:
2166:
1974:
1954:
1714:
1391:
996:
596:
The United States and the end of the cold war : implications, reconsiderations, provocations
504:
474:
282:
1199:
4474:
4032:
3873:
3086:
2590:
1984:
1658:
1134:
894:
889:
682:
3296:
4409:
4104:
3938:
3321:
2605:
2600:
2367:
2256:
2211:
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1969:
1751:
1565:
1443:
1361:
1269:
1234:
1144:
1089:
986:
827:
207:
664:. By Nikolai Sokov at the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. December 2007.
3843:
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2628:
2483:
2437:
2352:
2347:
2146:
2045:
1994:
1989:
1881:
1836:
1791:
1729:
1560:
1535:
1485:
1413:
1327:
1177:
779:
758:
272:
of the two departing Hofdi House portrays a visibly-angered Reagan and a solemn Gorbachev.
121:
3511:
655:
8:
3571:
3306:
3221:
3216:
3116:
2979:
2776:
2660:
2575:
2463:
2316:
2311:
2291:
2276:
2186:
2181:
2086:
2019:
2009:
1921:
1916:
1906:
1806:
1746:
1719:
1545:
1530:
1500:
1478:
1264:
1254:
981:
904:
874:
858:
484:
257:
2074:
3686:
3460:
3256:
3241:
3166:
3146:
3141:
3126:
2973:
2721:
2473:
2357:
2111:
2014:
1999:
1911:
1901:
1876:
1871:
1636:
1590:
1505:
1490:
1433:
1249:
1172:
1048:
939:
929:
199:
3156:
2985:
3931:
3473:
3326:
3271:
3246:
3201:
3131:
3106:
3071:
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3030:
2917:
2801:
2771:
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2498:
2412:
2306:
2151:
1866:
1663:
1520:
1473:
1371:
1322:
1296:
1274:
1114:
1094:
1038:
1026:
840:
675:
285:
of 1963 or the ABM and SALT I pacts of 1972, constituted a significant step forward.
167:
100:
3450:
3121:
4166:
3236:
3161:
3091:
3076:
3056:
3003:
2786:
2781:
2761:
2711:
2701:
2528:
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2478:
2427:
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2096:
1936:
1595:
1575:
1284:
1226:
1220:
1187:
1167:
1157:
1006:
807:
799:
156:
4446:
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3776:
3455:
3311:
3301:
3286:
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3251:
3226:
3171:
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2796:
2756:
2518:
2513:
2453:
2394:
2126:
2004:
1831:
1796:
1704:
1699:
1423:
1317:
991:
924:
914:
879:
835:
822:
774:
1418:
3281:
3206:
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3191:
3051:
2791:
2580:
2503:
2231:
2136:
1886:
1826:
1458:
1376:
1279:
1239:
1209:
1109:
1064:
237:). The Soviets also proposed to eliminate 50% of all strategic arms, including
4599:
4581:
4568:
3496:
3445:
3291:
3186:
3151:
3136:
3096:
2638:
2468:
2206:
2116:
1979:
1959:
1846:
1607:
1585:
1550:
1129:
1124:
1079:
1001:
961:
710:
183:
160:
111:
106:
3231:
3181:
3111:
3101:
2955:
2943:
2930:
2736:
2563:
2064:
1312:
1162:
1021:
1016:
1011:
717:
661:
603:
The great transition: American-Soviet relations and the end of the Cold War
226:
214:
187:
95:
171:
83:
4298:
3276:
2881:
2851:
2706:
2696:
2595:
2458:
2251:
1740:
1570:
1555:
1366:
1214:
1182:
1069:
884:
789:
728:
230:
139:
3035:
2746:
2716:
2670:
2585:
2553:
2545:
2488:
2176:
1891:
1580:
1468:
1074:
144:
73:
1689:
4229:
3966:
3959:
3331:
3176:
3025:
2998:
2811:
2766:
2675:
2643:
2623:
2615:
1944:
1734:
649:
612:(Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Security International, 2008), 93–95.
4160:
Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act of 1988
543:
The Rebellion of Ronald Reagan: A History of the End of the Cold War
3952:
3783:
2910:
2751:
2648:
2523:
2342:
2246:
1386:
1244:
698:
2030:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
2856:
2741:
2731:
2680:
2221:
966:
610:
Reagan, Bush, Gorbachev : revisiting the end of the Cold War
608:
Graebner, Norman A., Richard Dean Burns, and Joseph M. Siracusa.
175:
55:
455:
403:
385:
365:
2924:
2726:
2665:
1600:
631:
The Cold War: the United States and the Soviet Union, 1917–1991
460:
408:
390:
370:
242:
4488:
3409:
3365:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
2871:
2654:
733:
4512:
Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act
4128:
Emergency Food Assistance and Soup Kitchen-Food Bank Program
165:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3541:
2949:
2831:
723:
667:
652:
from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
646:
from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
3404:
3384:
3379:
527:
Exit with Honor: The Life and Presidency of Ronald Reagan
4260:
Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act
662:
Reykjavík Summit: The Legacy and a Lesson for the Future
299:
4345:
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
4616:
History of the foreign relations of the United States
213:
At Reykjavík, Reagan sought to include discussion of
4230:
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
4253:
Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
4424:Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services Waivers
4137:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
3494:
633:(New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), 254–55.
598:(New York: Oxford University Press, 1992), 128–29.
4621:Soviet Union–United States diplomatic conferences
4597:
4461:Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
4403:Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of 1983
3350:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
225:. Gorbachev sought to limit the talks solely to
202:, but Reagan wanted to continue research on the
4519:Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
4237:Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
1787:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
1194:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
644:Future of Arms Control after the Iceland Summit
198:Since 1986, Gorbachev had proposed banning all
147:, was the site of the Reykjavík Summit in 1986.
3911:Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act of 1983
3527:
683:
4396:Garn–St. Germain Depository Institutions Act
3426:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
977:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
624:Russia, America, and the cold war, 1949–1991
617:Reagan and Gorbachev: how the Cold War ended
556:Reagan and Gorbachev: how the Cold War ended
2287:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
4223:Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1986
4202:National Appliance Energy Conservation Act
3946:Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
3534:
3520:
3390:United States involvement in regime change
945:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
690:
676:
480:List of Soviet Union–United States summits
29:
4498:Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act
4433:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
4417:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981
4329:Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
3997:Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement
3990:Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement
605:(Brookings Institution, 1994). pp 252–99.
4440:Railroad Retirement Solvency Act of 1983
4209:National Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984
3505:) is being considered for deletion. See
290:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
262:
180:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
138:
4338:Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984
4288:Water Resources Development Act of 1988
4281:Water Resources Development Act of 1986
4091:Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984
3676:
1516:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
4598:
4063:Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act
4054:Office of National Drug Control Policy
3360:Russian espionage in the United States
1632:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
537:
535:
16:1986 Soviet-American diplomatic summit
4611:Foreign relations of the Soviet Union
4505:Surface Transportation Assistance Act
4244:The Emergency Food Assistance Program
4121:Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
4006:Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act
3515:
3355:Soviet espionage in the United States
1511:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
1290:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
955:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
671:
4366:Extra-Long Staple Cotton Act of 1983
4077:Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987
3431:Soviet Union–United States relations
1782:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
545:(New York: Penguin Group, 2009), 45.
300:Key statements related to the summit
143:The former French consulate, called
4112:United States Sentencing Commission
3395:Soviet involvement in regime change
532:
235:intercontinental ballistic missiles
13:
3436:Soviet Union–United States summits
910:1947 Polish parliamentary election
795:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
14:
4677:
4666:United States presidential visits
4626:Diplomatic conferences in Iceland
4454:Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981
3509:to help reach a consensus. ›
2197:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
2132:United States invasion of Grenada
1402:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
1343:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
656:These previously secret documents
650:A conversation with Richard Perle
637:
4359:Expedited Funds Availability Act
4308:Agriculture and Food Act of 1981
4153:Emergency Wetlands Resources Act
3918:Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act
3903:We begin bombing in five minutes
2272:United States invasion of Panama
2122:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
1762:1971 Turkish military memorandum
1725:Communist insurgency in Thailand
1695:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
1627:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
1454:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
1382:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
900:Restatement of Policy on Germany
320:United Nations Documents symbol
315:United Nations Documents symbol
105:
94:
48:
4641:1986 in international relations
4315:Agricultural Credit Act of 1987
2992:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2373:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
2302:Fall of the inner German border
2202:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
1852:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
1842:Spanish transition to democracy
1802:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
1429:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
935:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
816:Occupation of the Baltic states
619:(New York: Random House, 2004).
558:(New York: Random House, 2004).
256:Some, including Reagan staffer
193:
4387:Dairy Export Incentive Program
1772:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
1407:Mozambican War of Independence
846:Indonesian National Revolution
626:(New York: Longman, 1998), 69.
575:
561:
548:
519:
497:
229:. The Soviets acceded to the "
223:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
1:
4656:October 1986 events in Europe
4482:Low-Income Housing Tax Credit
4468:Katie Beckett Medicaid waiver
4410:Internal Revenue Code of 1986
4352:Deficit Reduction Act of 1984
4322:Agriculture Mediation Program
4174:Hunger Prevention Act of 1988
4084:Coastal Barrier Resources Act
3370:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
2385:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
2338:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
2060:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
2025:Seven Days to the River Rhine
1757:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
1044:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
972:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
588:
251:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
4526:Video Privacy Protection Act
4380:Conservation Reserve Program
3983:Trade and Tariff Act of 1984
3888:Strategic Defense Initiative
2363:Fall of communism in Albania
2333:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
2282:Polish Round Table Agreement
1622:1968 Polish political crisis
1439:Eritrean War of Independence
1205:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
1100:East German uprising of 1953
1032:Chinese Communist Revolution
697:
204:Strategic Defense Initiative
7:
4195:Minerals Management Service
4047:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
4040:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986
3543:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
3502:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
2237:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
1965:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
1710:Corrective Movement (Syria)
1674:New People's Army rebellion
1669:Sino-Soviet border conflict
1397:Angolan War of Independence
1260:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
1140:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
785:Jamaican political conflict
468:
10:
4684:
4188:Medical Waste Tracking Act
4181:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
3665:Presidential proclamations
2433:Sino-Indian border dispute
2262:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2192:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
1950:1976 Argentine coup d'état
1862:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
1812:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
1496:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
1464:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
1153:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
920:Asian Relations Conference
4535:
4373:Food Security Act of 1985
4297:
4274:Water Quality Act of 1987
4098:Armed Career Criminal Act
4022:
3766:
3703:Joint session of Congress
3550:
3469:
3418:
3340:
3317:William Appleman Williams
3262:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
3044:
3016:
2965:
2897:
2890:
2824:
2689:
2614:
2544:
2537:
2446:
2393:
2325:
2038:
1777:Bangladesh Liberation War
1767:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
1682:
1654:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
1642:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
1305:
1080:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
1057:
767:
705:
275:
219:emigration of Soviet Jews
127:
117:
89:
79:
69:
61:
43:
28:
23:
4216:Nuclear Waste Policy Act
4144:Toxics Release Inventory
3507:templates for discussion
2092:1980 Turkish coup d'état
1927:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
1897:1978 Somali coup attempt
1857:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
1822:1973 Chilean coup d'état
1647:Revolutionary Government
1541:South African Border War
1333:1960 Turkish coup d'état
1250:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
1105:1953 Iranian coup d'état
1085:1952 Egyptian revolution
490:
221:and dissidents, and the
132:Washington Summit (1987)
35:Reagan and Gorbachev in
4542:← Carter administration
3976:American Homecoming Act
3860:Constructive engagement
3623:Administration scandals
2297:Fall of the Berlin Wall
2242:People Power Revolution
2227:Central American crisis
2167:1986 Black Sea incident
1817:1973 Afghan coup d'état
1715:Western Sahara conflict
1526:1966 Syrian coup d'état
1449:1963 Syrian coup d'état
1392:Portuguese Colonial War
1355:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
1120:1954 Syrian coup d'état
997:Annexation of Hyderabad
940:1947–1949 Palestine war
475:Iceland in the Cold War
283:Partial Test Ban Treaty
159:between U.S. President
4475:Tax Reform Act of 1986
3695:"Tear down this wall!"
2591:Neoclassical economics
2102:Gulf of Sidra incident
1659:1969 Libyan revolution
1350:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
1135:1954 Geneva Conference
895:Turkish straits crisis
890:Corfu Channel incident
525:William E. Pemberton,
505:"The Reykjavik Summit"
268:
148:
4582:64.14639°N 21.90667°W
4551:Bush administration →
4105:Sentencing Reform Act
4013:Exon–Florio Amendment
3939:Executive Order 12333
3925:Goldwater–Nichols Act
3600:Judicial appointments
3586:Assassination attempt
3441:Russia–NATO relations
3322:Jonathan Reed Winkler
2606:Democratic capitalism
2601:Supply-side economics
2569:American conservatism
2368:Breakup of Yugoslavia
2257:Bougainville conflict
2172:South Yemen civil war
2107:Martial law in Poland
1970:Nicaraguan Revolution
1945:Dirty War (Argentina)
1752:1971 JVP insurrection
1566:Years of Lead (Italy)
1444:North Yemen civil war
1362:Berlin Crisis of 1961
1338:Albanian–Soviet split
1270:1959 Tibetan uprising
1235:Syrian Crisis of 1957
1090:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
950:1948 Arab–Israeli War
615:Matlock Jr., Jack F.
601:Garthoff, Raymond L.
554:Jack F. Matlock Jr.,
312:Name of the document
266:
208:U.S.-Soviet relations
142:
4033:AIDS crisis response
3807:Soviet Union summits
2862:Non-Aligned Movement
2484:Peaceful coexistence
2438:North Borneo dispute
2353:German reunification
2348:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
2046:Salvadoran Civil War
1995:Grand Mosque seizure
1990:Yemenite War of 1979
1882:Mozambican Civil War
1837:Carnation Revolution
1792:Yemenite War of 1972
1730:1970 Polish protests
1561:1967 Hong Kong riots
1536:Argentine Revolution
1486:Guatemalan Civil War
1414:Cuban Missile Crisis
1328:Bay of Pigs Invasion
1200:1956 Poznań protests
1178:Geneva Summit (1955)
780:Hukbalahap Rebellion
759:Non-Aligned Movement
629:Powaski, Ronald E.
594:Gaddis, John Lewis.
296:on 8 December 1987.
122:Geneva Summit (1985)
4661:Events in Reykjavík
4587:64.14639; -21.90667
4578: /
4267:1982 VRA Amendments
3895:International trips
3867:Invasion of Grenada
3637:Impeachment efforts
3579:Second inauguration
3572:Release of hostages
3307:Alex von Tunzelmann
3297:Vladimir Tismăneanu
3222:Thomas J. McCormick
3217:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
3117:Robert Hugh Ferrell
2980:Crusade for Freedom
2777:Illiberal democracy
2661:Ho Chi Minh Thought
2464:Eisenhower Doctrine
2317:Peaceful Revolution
2312:Romanian Revolution
2292:Revolutions of 1989
2277:1988 Polish strikes
2187:Operation INFEKTION
2182:1987 Lieyu massacre
2087:Eritrean Civil Wars
2070:Peruvian Revolution
2020:1979 Herat uprising
2010:Sino-Vietnamese War
1975:Uganda–Tanzania War
1955:Egyptian–Libyan War
1922:Third Indochina War
1917:Sino-Albanian split
1907:Ethiopian Civil War
1807:Eritrean Civil Wars
1747:Ping-pong diplomacy
1720:Cambodian Civil War
1546:Korean DMZ Conflict
1531:Cultural Revolution
1501:Dominican Civil War
1479:Tlatelolco massacre
1265:1959 Mosul uprising
1255:1958 Lebanon crisis
982:Al-Wathbah uprising
905:First Indochina War
875:Iran crisis of 1946
507:. The Reagan Vision
485:Nuclear disarmament
322:(Security Council)
317:(General Assembly)
305:
258:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
65:October 11–12, 1986
4651:1980s in Reykjavík
3874:Iran–Contra affair
3568:First inauguration
3461:Russian Revolution
3257:Mary Elise Sarotte
3242:William B. Pickett
3167:Patrick J. Hearden
3147:Gabriel Gorodetsky
3142:Timothy Garton Ash
3127:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
2722:Ethnic nationalism
2474:Hallstein Doctrine
2358:Yemeni unification
2147:1985 Geneva Summit
2112:Casamance conflict
2015:New Jewel Movement
2000:Iranian Revolution
1985:Chadian–Libyan War
1932:Cambodian conflict
1912:Lebanese Civil War
1902:Western Sahara War
1877:June 1976 protests
1872:Cambodian genocide
1637:17 July Revolution
1591:Nigerian Civil War
1506:Rhodesian Bush War
1491:Colombian conflict
1434:Ramadan Revolution
1173:Bandung Conference
1049:Operation Valuable
930:Partition of India
622:McCauley, Martin.
304:
269:
200:ballistic missiles
149:
4606:Cold War treaties
4561:
4560:
3932:Montreal Protocol
3762:
3761:
3753:1988 SOTU Address
3746:1987 SOTU Address
3739:1986 SOTU Address
3732:1985 SOTU Address
3725:1984 SOTU Address
3718:1983 SOTU Address
3711:1982 SOTU Address
3651:Executive actions
3492:
3491:
3479:List of conflicts
3327:Rudolph Winnacker
3272:Giles Scott-Smith
3247:Ronald E. Powaski
3202:Melvyn P. Leffler
3132:John Lewis Gaddis
3107:Robert D. English
3072:Warren H. Carroll
3062:Michael Beschloss
3031:Nuclear arms race
3012:
3011:
2918:Neues Deutschland
2820:
2819:
2802:White nationalism
2772:Liberal democracy
2509:Ulbricht Doctrine
2499:Brezhnev Doctrine
2307:Velvet Revolution
2051:Soviet–Afghan War
1867:Angolan Civil War
1664:Goulash Communism
1521:ASEAN Declaration
1474:Mexican Dirty War
1372:Annexation of Goa
1323:1960 U-2 incident
1297:Sino-Soviet split
1275:Laotian Civil War
1115:Bricker Amendment
1095:Mau Mau rebellion
1039:Malayan Emergency
1027:Chinese Civil War
987:Tito–Stalin split
841:Division of Korea
529:(1998) pp 193–95.
466:
465:
294:Washington Summit
292:), signed at the
168:Mikhail Gorbachev
137:
136:
101:Mikhail Gorbachev
4673:
4646:1986 in politics
4636:1986 conferences
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4554:
4545:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4167:Grace Commission
4162:
4155:
4146:
4139:
4130:
4123:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4015:
4008:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3853:
3851:Governors Island
3846:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3698:
3690:
3674:
3673:
3667:
3660:
3658:Executive orders
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3563:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3513:
3512:
3237:David S. Painter
3162:John Earl Haynes
3092:Nicholas J. Cull
3077:Adrian Cioroianu
3057:Thomas A. Bailey
3004:Voice of America
2895:
2894:
2807:White separatism
2787:Social democracy
2782:Guided democracy
2762:Authoritarianism
2712:Ultranationalism
2702:Anti-imperialism
2629:Marxism–Leninism
2542:
2541:
2529:Kinmen Agreement
2494:Johnson Doctrine
2479:Kennedy Doctrine
2395:Frozen conflicts
2378:1991 August Coup
2267:Afghan Civil War
2162:Reykjavík Summit
2157:Somali Rebellion
2097:Ugandan Bush War
2075:Gdańsk Agreement
1596:Protests of 1968
1576:War of Attrition
1285:Cuban Revolution
1221:We will bury you
1188:Cyprus Emergency
1168:Kashmir Princess
1158:Jebel Akhdar War
1007:Western betrayal
692:
685:
678:
669:
668:
582:
579:
573:
572:
565:
559:
552:
546:
539:
530:
523:
517:
516:
514:
512:
501:
306:
303:
153:Reykjavík Summit
110:
109:
99:
98:
54:
52:
51:
33:
24:Reykjavík Summit
21:
20:
4683:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4631:1986 in Iceland
4596:
4595:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4557:
4548:
4539:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4447:Reagan tax cuts
4445:
4438:
4431:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:Economic policy
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4142:
4135:
4126:
4119:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4070:Cannabis policy
4068:
4061:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:Domestic policy
4018:
4011:
4004:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3849:
3842:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3777:Reagan Doctrine
3775:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3672:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3644:Opinion polling
3642:
3635:
3630:Bush transition
3628:
3621:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3566:
3559:
3546:
3540:
3510:
3493:
3488:
3465:
3456:Second Cold War
3414:
3342:
3336:
3312:Odd Arne Westad
3302:Patrick Vaughan
3287:Athan Theoharis
3267:Ellen Schrecker
3252:Yakov M. Rabkin
3227:Timothy Naftali
3172:Tvrtko Jakovina
3157:Jussi Hanhimäki
3040:
3018:
3008:
2986:Paix et Liberté
2961:
2905:Active measures
2886:
2816:
2797:White supremacy
2757:Totalitarianism
2685:
2610:
2533:
2519:Reagan Doctrine
2514:Carter Doctrine
2454:Truman Doctrine
2442:
2389:
2321:
2216:Soviet reaction
2127:Ndogboyosoi War
2034:
2005:Saur Revolution
1832:1973 oil crisis
1797:Munich massacre
1705:Alcora Exercise
1700:Black September
1678:
1424:Sino-Indian War
1318:Simba rebellion
1301:
1145:Capture of the
1053:
992:Berlin Blockade
925:May 1947 crises
915:Truman Doctrine
880:Greek Civil War
869:Blacklist Forty
836:Gouzenko Affair
823:Cursed soldiers
775:Morgenthau Plan
763:
701:
696:
640:
591:
586:
585:
580:
576:
567:
566:
562:
553:
549:
540:
533:
524:
520:
510:
508:
503:
502:
498:
493:
471:
321:
316:
302:
278:
249:strengthen the
210:were strained.
196:
104:
103:
93:
49:
47:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4681:
4680:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4546:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4383:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4325:
4311:
4303:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4043:
4036:
4028:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4009:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3979:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3824:
3817:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3794:
3780:
3772:
3770:
3768:Foreign policy
3764:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3682:
3680:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3661:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3610:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3564:
3556:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3539:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3516:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3282:Timothy Snyder
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3212:Vojtech Mastny
3209:
3207:Geir Lundestad
3204:
3199:
3197:Walter Laqueur
3194:
3192:Walter LaFeber
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3122:André Fontaine
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3052:Gar Alperovitz
3048:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2982:
2977:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2952:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2792:Third-Worldism
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2581:Libertarianism
2578:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2561:
2559:Chicago school
2556:
2550:
2548:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2504:Nixon Doctrine
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2447:Foreign policy
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2232:Operation RYAN
2229:
2224:
2219:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Able Archer 83
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1887:Oromo conflict
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1827:Yom Kippur War
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1459:Aden Emergency
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1377:Papua conflict
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1282:
1280:Kitchen Debate
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
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267:Negotiations.
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184:United States
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161:Ronald Reagan
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112:Ronald Reagan
108:
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46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4563:
4549:
4540:
3820:
3500:
3451:Brinkmanship
3343:intelligence
3232:Marius Oprea
3182:Harvey Klehr
3112:Herbert Feis
3102:Willem Drees
3067:Archie Brown
2984:
2972:
2954:
2944:Trybuna Ludu
2942:
2935:
2931:Radio Moscow
2923:
2916:
2909:
2737:Anti-Zionism
2653:
2576:Keynesianism
2564:Conservatism
2428:Transnistria
2408:China-Taiwan
2161:
2065:Gera Demands
1938:
1739:
1614:
1419:El Porteñazo
1313:Congo Crisis
1228:
1163:Algerian War
1146:
1022:Western Bloc
1017:Eastern Bloc
1012:Iron Curtain
868:
860:
852:
829:
809:
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718:Soviet Union
716:
709:
630:
623:
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609:
602:
595:
577:
563:
555:
550:
542:
541:James Mann,
526:
521:
511:15 September
509:. Retrieved
499:
287:
279:
270:
255:
247:
227:arms control
215:human rights
212:
197:
194:Negotiations
188:Soviet Union
182:between the
152:
150:
90:Participants
44:Host country
36:
18:
4585: /
3545:(1981–1989)
3495:‹ The
3277:Shen Zhihua
3087:Michael Cox
3019:competition
2966:Pro-Western
2956:Soviet Life
2882:Safari Club
2852:Warsaw Pact
2707:Nationalism
2697:Imperialism
2596:Reaganomics
2459:Containment
2252:Perestroika
1741:Realpolitik
1571:Six-Day War
1556:Greek junta
1367:Berlin Wall
1215:Suez Crisis
1183:Vietnam War
1070:McCarthyism
885:Baruch Plan
830:Unthinkable
790:Dekemvriana
729:Warsaw Pact
231:double-zero
4600:Categories
4573:21°54′24″W
4570:64°08′47″N
3835:INF Treaty
3828:Washington
3561:Transition
3045:Historians
3036:Space Race
2937:Rudé právo
2891:Propaganda
2747:Neo-Nazism
2717:Chauvinism
2671:Trotskyism
2586:Monetarism
2554:Liberalism
2546:Capitalism
2538:Ideologies
2489:Ostpolitik
2212:Solidarity
2177:Toyota War
2080:Solidarity
1937:Operation
1892:Ogaden War
1581:Dhofar War
1469:Shifta War
1227:Operation
1075:Korean War
867:Operation
859:Operation
851:Operation
828:Operation
808:Operation
800:Operation
589:References
170:, held in
3967:H-2B visa
3960:H-2A visa
3821:Reykjavík
3332:Ken Young
3177:Tony Judt
3026:Arms race
2999:Red Scare
2867:NN States
2812:Apartheid
2767:Autocracy
2676:Stalinism
2644:Guevarism
2634:Castroism
2624:Communism
2616:Socialism
2142:Star Wars
1735:Koza riot
861:Beleaguer
853:Masterdom
569:"Talking"
172:Reykjavík
84:Reykjavík
3953:Form I-9
3798:2nd term
3791:1st term
3784:Cold War
3678:Speeches
3552:Timeline
3497:template
3484:Timeline
3474:Category
3419:See also
2911:Izvestia
2752:Islamism
2649:Hoxhaism
2524:Rollback
2403:Abkhazia
2343:Gulf War
2247:Glasnost
1617:incident
1387:Sand War
1245:Ifni War
754:Rio Pact
699:Cold War
469:See also
456:A/41/759
444:no data
441:no data
427:no data
424:no data
404:A/41/714
386:A/41/807
366:A/41/709
354:no data
351:no data
338:no data
335:no data
186:and the
128:Precedes
70:Venue(s)
3593:Cabinet
3499:below (
2974:Amerika
2857:Comecon
2742:Fascism
2732:Zionism
2681:Titoism
2222:Contras
1690:Détente
967:Comecon
461:S/18422
409:S/18403
391:S/18451
371:S/18401
176:Iceland
118:Follows
56:Iceland
3844:Moscow
3814:Geneva
3705:(1981)
3697:(1987)
3689:(1983)
2925:Pravda
2727:Racism
2666:Maoism
2418:Kosovo
1939:Condor
1615:Pueblo
1601:May 68
1229:Gladio
1147:Tuapse
810:Jungle
802:Priboi
276:Result
243:SALT I
155:was a
80:Cities
53:
4489:MACRS
3410:Stasi
2877:SAARC
2872:ASEAN
2837:SEATO
2690:Other
2655:Juche
2413:Korea
2326:1990s
2039:1980s
1683:1970s
1306:1960s
1058:1950s
768:1940s
749:NEATO
744:SEATO
734:ANZUS
491:Notes
239:ICBMs
145:Höfði
74:Höfði
37:Höfði
3570:and
2950:TASS
2842:METO
2832:NATO
2058:and
2056:1980
1613:USS
739:METO
724:NATO
513:2014
437:1986
420:1986
309:No.
163:and
151:The
62:Date
3405:KGB
3400:MVD
3385:MI6
3380:MI5
3375:CIA
2847:EEC
4602::
534:^
449:8
432:7
415:6
397:5
377:4
359:3
343:2
327:1
245:.
217:,
190:.
174:,
3905:"
3901:"
3535:e
3528:t
3521:v
2218:)
2214:(
1223:"
1219:"
1196:"
1192:"
691:e
684:t
677:v
571:.
515:.
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