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133:. It carries the inscription "That this world under God shall have a new birth of freedom". The bell subsequently visited 26 American cities, and people in every state were encouraged to sign a "Declaration of Freedom". 16 million signatures from American citizens were collected and are enshrined in Berlin along with the bell. The bell then traveled to Berlin, and was permanently installed in the
114:", as its chairman. The stated purpose of the campaign was to offer all Americans an opportunity to play a personal part in a demonstration of the "free world's determination to resist Communist aggression." The bell was conceived by Abbott Washburn and Nate Crabtree and designed by
145:) to witness the dedication ceremonies. General Clay gave a speech and pushed the button that started the bell ringing. Its tones were heard throughout East Berlin and into East Germany. The East German
149:(SED) launched a demonstration several miles from the dedication site, and party members denounced the bell as a "war bell", a "hunger bell" and a "death bell". SED central committee member
1193:
1188:
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164:), declared that Germany "will never rest or relax until freedom will shine over the countries of Eastern Europe that are at present forced to live in slavery".
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199:, the American radio in West Berlin, every Sunday just before noon. These broadcasts have been continued by the successor of RIAS,
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203:. In the radio broadcasts, the ringing of the bell is followed by an excerpt from the text of the "Declaration of Freedom" in
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Medhurst, Martin J. (Fall 1997). "Eisenhower and the
Crusade for Freedom: The Rhetorical Origins of a Cold War Campaign".
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141:, October 24, 1950. More than 400,000 Berliners filled the square before the city hall (now
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warned: "The rope of the death bell will become the gallows rope for those who ring it."
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Broadcasting
Freedom: The Cold War Triumph of Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty
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150:
19:
This article is about the bell in Berlin. For the bell in
Washington. D.C., see
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The bell is rung daily for five minutes at noon, and at midnight on
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210:
The bell has also been rung on several special occasions: the 1953
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51:
621:
561:
545:
283:
90:
The initiative to give Berlin such a bell was taken by the
497:. From Atlas Obscura web site. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
263:
230:, and thousands of Berlin citizens paid their respect at
514:
393:
http://www.dradio.de/dlf/sendungen/kalenderblatt/430825/
793:
764:
740:
448:"Die Freiheitsglocke im Turm des Rathauses Schöneberg"
696:
682:
226:of 1990. In 2001, the bell was rung following the
38:Schoolchildren pose beneath the Freedom Bell, 1958
292:"The Freedom Bell in Berlin (Updated March 2011)"
234:in front of the former city hall of West Berlin.
1295:
344:"50th Anniversary of the Freedom Bell in Berlin"
74:. Since 1950, the bell has been located in the
369:"The Martins, World Bells of Peace and Freedom"
250:. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008,
195:. A recording of the ringing was broadcast by
836:
530:
471:"The Peaceful Revolution of the Fall of 1989"
66:to the city of Berlin in 1950 as a symbol of
989:
450:. Bezirksamt Tempelhof-Schöneberg von Berlin
403:
401:
309:
102:. The campaign was launched by U.S. general
478:Bulletin of the German Historical Institute
85:
1344:Buildings and structures completed in 1950
537:
523:
290:Cummings, Richard H. (29 September 2010).
398:
121:The 10-ton bell arrived from the British
94:, a propaganda campaign sponsored by the
468:
315:
289:
171:
167:
33:
25:
1296:
1339:Cold War history of the United States
1249:Glockenmuseum Stiftskirche Herrenberg
518:
1243:Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers
156:The Governing Mayor of West Berlin,
110:, later known as the "father of the
96:National Committee for a Free Europe
1304:1950 establishments in West Germany
70:, and was inspired by the American
13:
469:Birthler, Marianne (Spring 2009).
261:Andreas Daum and Veronika Liebau,
237:
98:, the organization which operated
14:
1360:
503:
106:on Labor Day, 1950, with General
147:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
1349:Germany–United States relations
488:
462:
440:
414:
386:
361:
336:
318:Presidential Studies Quarterly
183:a replica of the Freedom Bell.
62:that was given as a gift from
1:
1275:Freedom Bell, American Legion
851:Russian Orthodox bell ringing
422:"Freiheitsglocke - Berlin.de"
277:
21:Freedom Bell, American Legion
1254:Liberty Bell Memorial Museum
980:Bells of Notre-Dame de Paris
495:Freedom Bell, Berlin Germany
7:
1319:National symbols of Germany
1189:Saarlouiser Glockengießerei
794:
765:
741:
697:
683:
129:to a ticker tape parade in
10:
1365:
1334:Cold War history of Berlin
1114:Pieter and François Hemony
510:Listen to the Freedom Bell
228:September 11, 2001 attacks
218:, the construction of the
78:, the former city hall of
18:
1234:
1042:
950:Ivan the Great Bell Tower
902:
816:
650:
552:
544:
1184:John and William Rufford
940:Great Bell of Dhammazedi
224:Reunification of Germany
86:Origins and installation
265:. Berlin: Jaron, 2000,
16:Bell in Berlin, Germany
1264:National Bell Festival
1094:Gillett & Johnston
990:
925:Bell of King Seongdeok
910:List of heaviest bells
887:Bolognese bell ringing
837:
587:Bell tower / Campanile
201:Deutschlandfunk Kultur
184:
127:Gillett & Johnston
39:
31:
1269:Ringing organizations
892:Veronese bell ringing
232:John-F.-Kennedy-Platz
175:
168:Occasions for ringing
143:John-F.-Kennedy-Platz
37:
29:
1159:Glockengießerei Otto
1124:Franciscus Illenfeld
116:Walter Dorwin Teague
104:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1259:Liberty Bell Museum
1169:Petit & Fritsen
955:Japanese Peace Bell
865:Full circle ringing
846:Ellacombe apparatus
212:Uprising of June 17
92:Crusade for Freedom
1119:Christopher Hodson
216:Hungarian Uprising
185:
139:United Nations Day
76:Rathaus Schöneberg
40:
32:
1314:Culture in Berlin
1291:
1290:
1022:World Peace Bells
920:Bell of Good Luck
407:Arch Puddington,
271:978-3-89773-023-6
256:978-0-521-85824-3
248:Kennedy in Berlin
222:in 1961, and the
100:Radio Free Europe
1356:
1329:Individual bells
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995:
842:
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484:: 43–57 (43–45).
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424:. Archived from
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371:. Archived from
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359:
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346:. Archived from
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287:
30:The Freedom Bell
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1363:
1359:
1358:
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1324:Liberty symbols
1309:1950s in Berlin
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1196:
1084:Kashpir Ganusov
1079:Royal Eijsbouts
1054:
1044:
1038:
1034:Yongle Big Bell
915:Balangiga bells
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553:Background and
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296:Cold War Radios
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238:Further reading
181:John F. Kennedy
170:
151:Hans Jendretzky
88:
48:Freiheitsglocke
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1174:Richard Phelps
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1069:Andrey Chokhov
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1043:Bell founders
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999:Sigismund Bell
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880:Method ringing
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870:Change ringing
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817:Ringing styles
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637:Striking clock
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504:External links
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324:(4): 646–661.
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193:New Year's Eve
169:
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112:Berlin airlift
108:Lucius D. Clay
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68:anti-communism
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1282:All the Bells
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903:Notable bells
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808:Tubular bells
806:
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803:Tintinnabulum
801:
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789:Standing bell
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627:Ring of bells
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428:on 2008-04-14
427:
423:
417:
411:, 2003, p. 21
410:
404:
402:
394:
389:
375:on 2008-05-09
374:
370:
364:
350:on 2011-07-19
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189:Christmas Eve
182:
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137:city hall on
136:
132:
131:New York City
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36:
28:
22:
1280:
1273:
1241:
1089:Vanden Gheyn
1009:
992:Petersglocke
985:Olympic Bell
965:Liberty Bell
960:Justice Bell
935:Freedom Bell
934:
875:Call changes
784:Servant bell
692:Bicycle bell
582:Bell pattern
572:Bellfounding
490:
481:
477:
464:
454:December 10,
452:. Retrieved
442:
430:. Retrieved
426:the original
416:
408:
388:
377:. Retrieved
373:the original
363:
352:. Retrieved
348:the original
338:
321:
317:
311:
301:20 September
299:. Retrieved
295:
285:
262:
247:
244:Andreas Daum
209:
186:
177:Willy Brandt
158:Ernst Reuter
155:
123:bell foundry
120:
91:
89:
72:Liberty Bell
47:
46:(in German,
44:Freedom Bell
43:
41:
1221:Whitechapel
1197: [
1154:Olsen Nauen
1149:John Murphy
1104:Miles Graye
1055: [
1010:Temple Bell
975:Mingun Bell
779:Ship's bell
760:Jingle bell
726:Crotal bell
716:Church bell
632:Strike tone
612:Campanology
597:Bell shrine
592:Bell-ringer
555:terminology
437:(in German)
395:(in German)
220:Berlin Wall
214:, the 1956
135:West Berlin
80:West Berlin
1298:Categories
1211:Hugh Watts
1004:Swan Bells
663:Altar bell
577:Bell-gable
432:2008-05-23
379:2008-03-30
354:2008-05-23
278:References
1194:Schilling
1134:Marinelli
1099:Grassmayr
1052:Bergholtz
1017:Tsar Bell
945:Great Tom
856:Blagovest
774:Mini-ring
731:Dead bell
706:Call bell
685:Bianzhong
678:Bell tree
642:Zvonnitsa
64:Americans
1027:Kentucky
1012:(Boston)
827:Carillon
823:Chiming
755:Handbell
736:Doorbell
711:Cat bell
673:Babendil
668:Aluphone
567:Bell-cot
330:27551792
179:gifting
1235:Related
1179:Rudhall
1164:Paccard
1144:Meneely
1139:McShane
1129:Juutila
930:Big Ben
839:Canpanò
721:Cowbell
607:Bourdon
191:and on
58:, is a
56:Germany
1216:Warner
1206:Taylor
1074:Cockey
750:Ghanta
743:Dōtaku
699:Bonshō
602:Belfry
328:
269:
254:
205:German
52:Berlin
1201:]
1109:Hatch
1059:]
832:Chime
658:Agogô
651:Types
616:index
546:Bells
474:(PDF)
326:JSTOR
50:) in
796:Suzu
767:Kane
622:Peal
562:Bell
456:2023
303:2012
267:ISBN
252:ISBN
197:RIAS
60:bell
42:The
162:SPD
125:of
1300::
1199:de
1057:sv
482:44
480:.
476:.
400:^
322:27
320:.
294:.
246:,
207:.
118:.
82:.
54:,
618:)
614:(
538:e
531:t
524:v
458:.
435:.
382:.
357:.
332:.
305:.
273:.
258:.
160:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
