Militia - Knowledge

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towards blacks. Given this social context, the racial climate in which these free-colored militias first appeared was a hostile one, and the first militias often had conflicts within them between their free-colored and white commanders. The first large scale recruitment of fee-colored militias was in response to the attack on Veracruz port in 1683 by Dutch pirateer Lorenzo de Graff, with free-colored soldiers being called in from Mexico City, Puebla, Orizaba and other large colonial cities. Militias increasingly began to take shape and develop over the course of the 17th and 18th centuries, but it's critical to understand that their development was not a linear progressive one. The experiences of militias in urban areas was vastly different from those in rural communities, and the role, influence, and duties of militias in the early 17th century were not the same as those of a century later. The critical stage for militia growth was during 1670–1762, where there was an increase of the militias responsibilities and they gained a considerable amount of autonomy over their own affairs. The social impact of these free-colored militias added complexity to the race-based caste system that dominated the social landscape.

4071: 5424:, it was badged and uniformed as part of the Royal Artillery, and tasked with the garrison artillery role, manning coastal batteries. As in Britain, recruitment was of volunteers who engaged for terms of service, whereas the Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps was organised on the same lines as volunteer rifle corps in Britain. Recruitment to the BVRC was restricted to whites, but the BMA recruited primarily coloured (those who were not entirely of European heritage) other ranks, though its officers were all white until 1953. Neither unit was reorganised in 1908 when the Militia, Volunteer Force and Yeomanry in Britain merged into the Territorial Force, but the BVRC was re-organised as a territorial in 1921 and the BMA in 1926. The BVRC name was not modified to Bermuda Rifles until 1951, however, and the Bermuda Militia Artillery (and from 1939 the Bermuda Militia Infantry) continued to be titled as militia until amalgamated with the Bermuda Rifles in 1965 to form the 5571: 3106: 3827: 88: 2667: 3326: 4256:

identification across New Spain, when they were faced with external threats to their organizations, free-colored militias showed great racial unity in these times, such as in the case of Huajolotitlan, a small town of Oaxaca in southern Mexico. After a decree was passed in 1784 calling for the retirement of every free-colored officer and the disbandment of their militia, the tows free-coloreds fiercely resisted. Free-colored soldiers refused to leave their posts and they dispatched to the capital in protests to defend their racially integrated organizations. This later inspired the communities other free-colored people to protests what they saw as other aggressions by the government, such as increasing tribute burdens.

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personnel. In 1995, the number of soldiers was reduced to 400,000 (including reservists, amounting to some 5.6% of the population) in 2004, to 200,000 (including 80,000 reservists, or 2.5% of the population) and again in 2022, to 150,000 (including 50,000 reservists). However, the Swiss Militia continues to consist of most of the adult male population (with voluntary participation by women) who are usually issued an assault rifle which they can keep at home or store in a central arsenal and most of them have to periodically engage in combat and marksmanship training. The militia clauses of the Swiss Federal Constitution are contained in Art. 59, where it is referred to as "military service" (

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of J&K to offer self-defence capabilities to villagers in the face of looming terrorist threats. Under the scheme, each VDC used to have a Special Police Officer (SPO) as its in-charge and there were 10-15 other volunteer members, mostly ex-service personnel. They were given .303 rifles and ammunition. The SPO in charge of the VDC was paid whereas the rest were volunteers. In 2020, the policy of Village Defence Committees was revamped and Village Defence Groups were introduced, members of whom are called Village Defence Guards (VDGs).It was not just a change of name as the very structure of committees was changed. Unlike VDCs where only SPOs were paid, all VDGs are paid.

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did not operate independently of the state governments but were under the command of the civil government just like the regular military forces. Twenty-four of the current US states maintain state defense forces in the form of a constitutional militia in addition to the National Guard which is shared with the US government. These states include Alabama, Alaska, California, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Vermont, and Virginia. In addition, the Territory of Puerto Rico has a defense force.

5812:, not known in peacetime Britain since the militia of the early 19th century and previously. It was thought that calling the conscripts 'militiamen' would make this more acceptable, as it would render them distinct from the rest of the army. Only single men aged 20 up to the day before their 22nd birthday were to be conscripted, for six months full-time training before discharge into the reserve (with a free suit of civilian clothing). Although the first intake was called up in late July 1939, the declaration of war on 3 September entailed implementation of full-time conscription for all men aged 18–41, superseding the militia, never to be revived. 4514: 3707: 5420:, which made the militia seem excess to need. Vast sums of the Imperial defence expenditure were lavished on fortifying Bermuda during the Nineteenth Century and the British Government cajoled, implored, begged, and threatened the colonial legislature for 80 years before it raised a militia and volunteer units (in 1894 and 1894 respectively). Although the militia had historically been an infantry force, many units in Britain had been re-tasked as militia artillery from the 1850s onward due to the increased importance of the coastal artillery defences and the new militia unit in Bermuda followed suit. Titled the 3922:

with rucksacks resting in close vicinity to his location. Realizing the imminent danger to the village, he quietly moved his family members to safety of their house and fetched his weapon while also alerting other members of Village Defence Committee, Police and the Army. While the forces were closing in, unmindful of his safety, he tailed the two terrorists and with raw courage and excellent field craft, he closed in to the terrorists and engaged them from a close distance. He maintained contact with the other till security forces closed in. His brave act led to the neutralization of one foreign terrorist.

5320: 2913: 5702:. It was intended to be seen as an alternative to the regular army. Men would volunteer and undertake basic training for several months at an army depot. Thereafter, they would return to civilian life, but report for regular periods of military training (usually on the weapons ranges) and an annual two-week training camp. In return, they would receive military pay and a financial retainer, a useful addition to their civilian wage. Of course, many saw the annual camp as the equivalent of a paid holiday. The militia thus appealed to agricultural labourers, colliers and the like, men in 4375: 6212: 4452: 3071: 3195: 6095: 2463: 3546: 4846: 4244:(corporal) was assigned to lead each squad of 25 soldiers. These NCO's were responsible for discipline of the soldiers and maintaining a limited record of individuals. Officers and first sergeants were the only soldiers in the free-colored militias to receive a monthly salary with lower ranked soldiers only receiving pay when on campaigns. Their salaries came from the royal treasuries, alongside occasional supplementation by private contributions of prominent individuals. 4988: 4135: 4964: 3164:. Members of the Canadian Army Reserve troops typically train one night a week and every other weekend of the month, except in the summer. Summertime training may consist of courses, individual call-outs, or concentrations (unit and formation training of one to two weeks' duration). Most Canadian cities and counties have one or more militia units. Primary Reserve members may volunteer for overseas service, to augment their regular force counterparts—usually during 5821: 6376: 4652: 3347: 2606: 5788:, but their rank and file did not, since the object of the special reserve was to supply drafts of replacements for the overseas units of the regiment. The original militiamen soon disappeared, and the battalions simply became training units. The Special Reserve reverted to its militia designation in 1921, then to Supplementary Reserve in 1924, though the units were effectively placed in "suspended animation" until disbanded in 1953. 45: 3997: 2136:, instead of undertaking offensive campaigns by themselves. Local civilian laws often limit militias to serve only in their home region, and to serve only for a limited time; this further reduces their use in long military campaigns. Militias may also, however, serve as a pool of available manpower for regular forces to draw from, particularly in emergencies. 2344:, one for each parish (although there are currently seven parishes, there were only six until 1978), plus four junior staff officers to co-ordinate action, and a commander with the rank of major. It was the responsibility of the six corporals, each in his own parish, to be able to raise a fighting force from among the able-bodied men of the parish. 2870:

protect property during the political uncertainty. Its role was as a quasi-military "gendarmerie", with the primary role of maintaining social order within Belgium. Increasingly anachronistic, it was demobilised in 1914 and officially disbanded in 1920, following a disappointing performance during the German invasion of Belgium in World War I.

3852:(SA; Storm Detachment; Brownshirts), which was the first paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party and served as a Nazi militia whose initial assignment was to protect Nazi leaders at rallies and assemblies. The SA also took part in street battles against the forces of rival political parties and violent actions against Jews. From the SA sprung the 6503:. When a muster of the Militia proposed to train there on April 19, 1994, they were threatened with arrest, even though the charter of San Pedro Park forbids exclusion of activities of that kind. This threat led to a change in the meeting site. Like many other American states, Texas maintains a recognized State Militia, the 4779:, and should not be confused with the conventional western definition of militia. The term, as used in this context, dated from post-revolutionary Russia in late 1917 and was intended to draw a distinction between the new Soviet law enforcement agencies and the disbanded Tsarist police. In some of these states, such as 4030:(IDF) is often described as a heavily armed militia, not a full-fledged army, since it is legally and publicly viewed as a defensive force only, and since it relies heavily on the reserve duty of Israeli citizens who are annually called to service for set periods of time, rather than on professional, full-time soldiers. 4346:, intended to protect the town or city from attack and act in case of revolt or fire. Their training grounds were often on open spaces within the city, near the city walls, but, when the weather did not allow, inside a church. They are mostly grouped according to their district and to the weapon that they used: 3423:. It was formerly concerned only with the defence of Danish territory but, since 2008, it has also supported Danish international military efforts in Afghanistan, Iraq and Kosovo. There are five branches: Army Home Guard, Naval Home Guard, Air Force Home Guard, Police Home Guard, and Infrastructure Home Guard. 6080:

That each and every free able-bodied white male citizen of the respective States, resident therein, who is or shall be of age of eighteen years, and under the age of forty-five years (except as is herein after excepted) shall severally and respectively be enrolled in the militia,... every citizen, so

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battalions, ranking after the Special Reserve, were formed from the volunteer units at the same time. Altogether, 101 infantry battalions, 33 artillery regiments and two engineer regiments of special reservists were formed. Upon mobilisation, the special reserve units would be formed at the depot and

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was incorporated into the Royal Navy. The Scottish military (as opposed to naval) forces merged with the English, with pre-existing regular Scottish regiments maintaining their identities, though command of the new British Army was from England. How this affected militias either side of the border is

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In 2001, the Rapid Response units numbered around 5,000 soldiers of the total of 42,000. As of 2014, the majority of the force, 17,000 out of 22,000 soldiers will be in Rapid Response units. The decrease in number of troops comes with an equal increase in quality and modern equipment. These units are

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formerly known as Village Defence committee were first set up in 1995, according to The Indian Express. The idea to set up VDCs was rooted in the arming of ex-service personnel in 1965 and 1971 wars to check Pakistani infiltration and espionage, noted The Express. The VDCs were formed in Jammu region

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was signed between the Americans and British, nearly all remaining British soldiers were withdrawn from Canada in November 1871. The departure of the majority of British forces in Canada made the Canadian militia the only major land forces available in Canada. In 1940, both components of the militia,

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was waged by militias again, as both federalists and unitarians drafted common people into their ranks as part of ongoing conflicts. These irregular armies were organized at a provincial level, and assembled as leagues depending on political pacts. This system had declined by the 1870s, mainly due to

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Andorra has a small army, which has historically been raised or reconstituted at various dates, but has never in modern times amounted to a standing army. The basic principle of Andorran defence is that all able-bodied men are available to fight if called upon by the sounding of the Sometent. Being a

6033:, whereas militia was only to meet a threat, or prepare to meet a threat, for periods of time expected to be short. Militia persons were normally expected to provide their own weapons, equipment, or supplies, although they may later be compensated for losses or expenditures. A related concept is the 5383:

In the 17th Century, however, Bermuda's defence was left entirely in the hands of the Militia. In addition to requiring all male civilians to train and serve in the militia of their Parish, the Bermudian Militia included a standing body of trained artillerymen to garrison the numerous fortifications

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units to combat duties. These regiments were composed of men, women and children too old, young or otherwise unfit for service in the Wehrmacht (German Regular Army). Their primary role was assisting the army with fortification duties and digging anti-tank ditches. As the shortage of manpower became

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gave Congress authority for "organizing, arming, and disciplining" the militia, and "governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States", and the States retained authority to appoint officers and to impose the training specified by Congress. Proponents describe a key

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for training purposes from time to time, but this was rarely done. The militia regiments were consequently ill-prepared for an emergency, and could not be relied upon to serve outside their own counties. This state of affairs concerned many people. Consequently, an elite force was created, composed

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claimed have establish a voluntary "Tamil Eelam auxiliary force". According to the LTTE's then head of police, the force was to be assigned to tasks such as rehabilitation, construction, forest conservation and agriculture, but would also be used to battle the Sri Lankan military if the need arose.

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Shri Parshotam Kumar, resident of district Rajouri is a farmer by profession and Village Defence Committee Member was awarded Shaurya Chakra, a gallantry award. Shri Parshotam Kumar in August 2023, while in the jungle with his family collecting fire wood, he spotted two suspicious armed individuals

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regiments. These regiments were raised through ordinary modes of recruiting, as opposed to being raised by ballot like the militia. Most militia units were only activated in time of war, but remained inactive in between. The battle honours awarded to these colonial militia regiments are perpetuated

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Prior to the War of Independence, the officers of militia units were commissioned by the royal governors. During the war, they were commissioned either by the legislature or the chief executive of the state. After the war, commissions were typically granted by the state's chief executive. Militias

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18, 1999, Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (official, French version) provides that "Switzerland has an army. It is primarily organised according to the principle of a militia." However, under the country's militia system, professional soldiers constitute about 5 percent of military

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Before World War I, Andorra maintained an armed militia force of about 600 part-time militiamen under the supervision of a Captain (Capità or Cap de Sometent) and a Lieutenant (Desener or Lloctinent del Capità). This body was not liable for service outside the principality and was commanded by two

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in 1881, the remaining militia infantry regiments were re-designated as numbered battalions of regiments of the line, ranking after the two regular battalions. Typically, an English, Welsh or Scottish regiment would have two militia battalions (the 3rd and 4th) and Irish regiments three (numbered

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were replaced by a single national militia force, the National Guard. However, the National Guard revealed itself an ineffective and undisciplined force. Their units became highly politicized, being involved in a number of conspiracies and coups. The National Guard having less and less confidence

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The official reason for the King's decree was to create an armed populace that would deter neighbouring countries from attacking Montenegro, which was unable to field a large army. However, it was widely believed in Montenegro that this decision was actually taken because the King owned shares in

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The Garde Civique or Burgerwacht (French and Dutch; "Civic Guard") was a Belgian paramilitary militia which existed between 1830 and 1920. Created in October 1830 shortly after the Belgian Revolution, the Guard amalgamated the various militia groups which had been created by the middle classes to

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became the 3rd line and acted both as a territorial draft organization for the 1st and 2nd line troops and as a kind of home guard for local defense. The 2nd line was made of the auxiliary troops, also militia units with the role of regional defense. In the end of the 18th century, the auxiliary

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revolver, not necessarily one made by Gasser itself. In fact Leopold Gasser was faced with such heavy demand for the pistol internationally, that it could not fulfil all of the orders placed for it. This led the revolver's manufacturer to license out production to other companies and many Gasser

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in the aftermath of the Libyan Civil War, rebel groups that have contributed to the revolution splintered into self-organized militia movements and have been involved in a feud for control of each city. Since the revolution, reports of clashes and violence by militia groups have been increasing.

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may have arms for their defence suitable to their conditions and as allowed by law." This implies that they are fitted to serve in the militia, which was intended to serve as a counterweight to the standing army and preserve civil liberties against the use of the army by a tyrannical monarch or

4312:, leading to the Gasser revolver becoming widespread in the Americas. However, as the original reason for their mass production and the generation that grew around it faded, the pistol eventually lost its place as a status symbol and many were either given away or sold in the secondhand market. 4196:

Free-colored militias were an important and at times critical organization in Colonial Mexico. Prior to the eighteenth century, Spain's territories in the Americas were mainly defended through a series of Spanish military units being based in strategic coastal port cities and important economic

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Subsequently, the weapon quickly became a status symbol for Montenegrin men and was commonly worn alongside traditional attire. Many Montenegrin immigrants that travelled to North America brought their Gasser pattern revolvers with them and at least two batches of several thousand pistols were

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or run away slave communities, would often initiate slavery uprising in various cities and towns in New Spain, which made the colonial Spanish authorities uneasy about arming any free colored individuals. Free colored rebellions and violence in Mexico City impacted regional policy of New Spain

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and the anti-monarchical social and political revolution that it brought about. Both preferred a small standing army under civilian control for defensive deterrence and to prosecute foreign wars, a large navy as the first line of national defence, and a militia composed of their neighbours as

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The Crown still (in the British constitution) controls the use of the army. This ensures that officers and enlisted men swear an oath to a politically neutral head of state, and not to a politician. While the funding of the standing army subsists on annual financial votes by parliament, the

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were commonly used under the caste system that was in place during this era, their use in this context is much more complex and who exactly qualified as who was a very fluid process, dependent on the social context of the time and place. Despite the lack of universal understanding of racial

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The Syrian National Defense Force was formed out of pro-government militias. They receive their salaries and their military equipment from the government and as of 2013 numbers around 100,000. The force acts in an infantry role, directly fighting against rebels on the ground and running

4431:. In the late nineteenth century a system of local Volunteer militias evolved throughout the country. These were semi-trained but uniformed and administered by a small number of regular "Imperial" officers. The militia units were disbanded and reformed as the Territorial Army in 1911. 4197:

centers. But as European rivals began to challenge the Spanish crown and their dominance in the new world, the Bourbon dynasty initiated a series of reforms, allowing people from their colonies to serve in the regular armies, as well as permitting local militias in their territories.

4630: 6329:: "... the 'militia' in colonial America consisted of a subset of 'the people'—those who were male, able-bodied, and within a certain age range" (7)... Although the militia consists of all able-bodied men, the federally-organized militia may consist of a subset of them"(23). 2373:

In more recent times there has only been a general emergency call to the popular army of Sometent during the floods of 1982 in the Catalan Pyrenees, where 12 citizens perished in Andorra, to help the population and establish a public order along with the Local Police units.

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motorized and are ready to be mobilized more often, than other Home Guard units. Rapid response units have more combat tasks compared to the rest of the Home Guard, including escort duties. Some battalions located near the coast also have marine companies equipped with

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While some of the previous examples are historical, the current official view on the existence of such militias in Mexico, when they are not backed by the government, has been to always label them as illegal and to combat them in a military and a political way.

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dates from the colonial era, such as in the American Revolutionary War. Based on the English system, colonial militias were drawn from the body of adult male citizens of a community, town, or local region. Because there was no standing English Army before the

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force to defend Northern Ireland "against armed attack or sabotage", it eventually peaked at 11 battalions with 7,559 men and women. 197 soldiers of the UDR were killed as active servicemen, with a further 61 killed after leaving the regiment, mostly by the

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As successful English settlement of North America began to take place in 1607 in the face of the hostile intentions of the powerful Spanish, and of the native populations, it became immediately necessary to raise militia amongst the settlers. The militia in

4732:, or a regiment, though it had no regular established strength or officers, these usually elected from prominent local citizens. The Tsarist regime was particularly reluctant to arm and organise militia forces because of concern over a repetition of the 3602:(1918) the White Guards founded the White Army, which was victorious over the Red Guards. White Guards continued their existence as a volunteer militia until the Second World War. In some cases their activity found overt political expression as in the 5392:). This standing body was created by recruiting volunteers, and by sentencing criminals to serve as punishment. The Bermudian militiamen were called out on numerous occasions of war, and, on one notable occasion, to quell rioting privateers. The 1707 2284:

with the meanings: a military force; a body of soldiers and military affairs; a body of military discipline The word Militia comes from ancient Latin, in which it meant defense service, as distinguished from a body of (armed) defenders which would be

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after the Civil War, Republican state governments had militias composed almost entirely of freed slaves and populist whites. Their deployment to maintain order in the former Confederate states caused increased resentment among many Southern whites.

2402:, who ranked low down in the social hierarchy, as well as some slaves. With these reinforcements, the British armies were twice defeated. The militias became a strong factor in the politics of the city afterwards, as a springboard from which the 8973:

Robert Blackwill, James Dobbins, Michael O'Hanlon, Clare Lockhart, Nathaniel Fick, Molly Kinder, Andrew Erdmann, John Dowdy, Samina Ahmed, Anja Manuel, Meghan O'Sullivan, Nancy Birdsall, Wren Elhai (2011). Nicholas Burns; Jonathon Price (eds.).

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In contrast to the KKK, these paramilitary organizations were open; members were often well known in their communities. Nevertheless, they used force, intimidation, and violence, including murder, to push out Republican officeholders, break up

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Beginning in the late 20th century, some militias (in particular officially recognized and sanctioned militias of a government) act as professional forces, while still being "part-time" or "on-call" organizations. For instance, the members of

8972: 6259:. Under this construct, the 1933 defense act's "dual enlistment" facet was further amended so that enlisted soldiers and commissioned officers in the Army National Guard were also enlisted or commissioned in the Reserve Component of the 4747:

Although these spontaneously created popular forces had participated in several major wars of the Russian Empire, including in combat, they were not obligated to serve for more than one year, and notably departed for home during the

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outlook and are not under the civil authority of the states. Privately organized citizen militia-related groups blossomed in the mid-1990s. Many militia groups are based on religious or political extremism and some are regarded as

5653:, the Irish militia were reorganised to form thirty-seven county and city regiments. While officers of the reorganised force were Protestant, membership of the other ranks was now made available to members of all denominations. 8338: 8563: 6118:. Sometimes militia units were found to be unprepared, ill-supplied, and unwilling. Prior to the Civil War, militia units were sometimes used by southern states for slave control. Formed in 1860, Republican Party-affiliated 4300:

Pattern pistols were then manufactured and sold by other European firms, most notably based out of Belgium and Spain. Even these licensed models did not satiate demand for the pistol and this, alongside a lax enforcement of

3606:. However, in 1934 separate wartime White Guard units were dissolved and in the Second World War they served at the front, dispersed in regular units. They were dissolved as a condition of peace after the Continuation War. 3307:

In 2021, the Czech Parliament passed an Act No. 14/2021 Coll., on the handling of weapons in certain cases affecting the internal order or security of the Czech Republic. The Act's number 14/21 symbolically refers to the

2851:(or the Saraya al Ashtar). After four years, the militia group reemerged on social media in October 2019, to threaten new attacks on the island. It stated that they “will not retreat from our goals of the downfall of the 3583:. All men belong to the reserve until age 50 or 60 depending on rank, and may be called up in case of mobilization. Each reservist is assigned a position in a unit to be activated. However, since 2004, the FDF does have 2806:

units of the United States. The conscript soldiers of the militia have to store their military equipment at home, to be mobilized quite fast within a few days in case of emergency. The system was established during the

4585:, the Militia regiments and the Ordenanças units had an important role in the defense of the country against the Napoleonic invader army. Still in the 19th century, the Militia units also had an important role in the 8040: 5077:. A few battalions have recently set up 'specialized' companies to evaluate the possibility to add new abilities to the Home Guard. These are at the time of writing eight reconnaissance/intelligence companies, four 3314:

a system of firearms training, the purpose of which is to improve the knowledge, abilities and skills of persons authorised to handle firearms for the purpose of ensuring internal order or the security of the Czech

3218:(CCP), and forms part of the Chinese armed forces. Under the command of the military organs, it undertakes such jobs as war preparation services, security and defense operational tasks and assistance in maintaining 5677:

did not apply there. The traditional Scottish militia system continued, with only certain settlements in Scotland playing host to a militia regiment. This was viewed with resentment among some in Scotland, and the

5487:(1689) declared, amongst other things: "that the raising or keeping a standing army within the kingdom in time of peace, unless it be with consent of Parliament, is against law..." and "that the subjects which are 5400:. The Militia in Bermuda came to include a Troop of Horse (mounted infantry) and served alongside volunteers and (from 1701) a small body of regulars. The Militia faded away after the American War of 1812 when the 9097: 7585:

The Diocese of Hamilton in Bermuda was established in 12th June 1967. Bermuda was served by the Diocesan clergy of Halifax until 1953, after which pastoral responsibility transferred to the Congregation of the

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A total of 4,153 Village Defence Groups (VDG) and 32,355 Special Police Officers were engaged in Jammu and Kashmir in different responsibilities for the protection of civilians and anti-terrorists operations.

4927:, local villagers under threat of attack were formed into localized militia to protect their families and homes. According to the Sri Lankan Military these militias were formed after "massacres done by the 7830: 4811:

were by Lankan Kings, who raised militia armies for their military campaigns both within and outside the island. This was due to the reason that the Kings never maintained a standing army instead had a

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for the Canadian militia. Following 1855, the traditional sedentary militia was reorganized into the Reserve Militia, with its last enrolment taking place in 1873, and was formally abolished in 1950.

6468:, which was a private, volunteer effort for several years before becoming an official organization. After Texas joined the Union of the United States in 1845, Texas militia units participated in the 2570:(RSL) in 1940 in response to the possibility of a Japanese invasion of Australia. In the beginning, members didn't have uniforms and often paraded in business attire. They were given instruction on 3803:, active in Germany from 1919 to 1921 was a paramilitary citizens' militia consisting of hundreds of thousands of mostly former servicemen. Formed by the Prussian Ministry of the Interior on April 4897:

in 1848, in which a number of Sinhalese recruits defected to the side of the rebels, the recruitment of Sinhalese to the British forces was temporarily halted and the Ceylon Regiments disbanded.

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from potential Japanese attack. The Rangers were disbanded in September 1945, shortly after the conclusion of World War II. The legacy of the Pacific Coast Militia Rangers is perpetuated by the

4565:, a centrally managed military territorial organization that would replace the municipal militias and became the basis of a national army. After 60 years of foreign domination (1580–1640), the 4070: 9168: 8759: 6029:

In colonial era Anglo-American usage, militia service was distinguished from military service in that the latter was normally a commitment for a fixed period of time of at least a year, for a

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With the decay of the feudal system and the military revolution of the 16th century, the militia began to become an important institution in English life. It was organised on the basis of the

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severe, they were used as front line infantry, most often in urban settings. Due to the physical state of members, almost non-existent training and shortage of weapons, there was not much the

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for two months under the command of René-Jules Baulard. The Andorran Police was reformed in the following year, with eleven soldiers appointed to supervisory roles. The force consisted of six

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is also renewed on an annual basis by Parliament. If it lapses, the legal basis for enforcing discipline disappears, and soldiers lose their legal indemnity for acts committed under orders.

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for assistance in local emergencies. Congress later established a system of "dual enlistment" for the National Guard, so that anyone who enlisted in the National Guard also enlisted in the

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element in the concept of "militia" was that to be "genuine" it not be a "select militia", composed of an unrepresentative subset of the population. This was an argument presented in the

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Various other part-time, home defence organisations have been raised during times of crisis or perceived threat, although without the word "militia" in their title. These have included:

5115:" of public duties is central to Swiss political culture and not limited to military issues. For example, in most municipalities it is common to serve as a conscript fire fighter in the 3626:

organized and led a militia until her capture and execution in 1431. This settled the succession to the French crown and laid the basis for the formation of the modern nation of France.

2823:, emergence of a small militia group Katibat al Haydariyah was first seen in 2015. During the year, total four attacks were claimed by the group, including on August 22 and 24, 2015, in 4614:

as a political volunteer militia, dedicated to the fight against the enemies of country and of the social order. From World War II, the Portuguese Legion assumed the responsibility for

6002:, and subsequently the English Army and later the British Army had few regulars garrisoning North America, colonial militia served a vital role in local conflicts, particularly in the 3141:, a component of the Primary Reserve that provides a military presence in areas where it would not be economically or practically viable to have conventional Army units – most notably 8335: 7958:"Vláda neplní programové prohlášení ohledně obrany a civilního držení zbraní [Government fails to implement programme statement on defence and civilian possession of weapons]" 5690:. The Militia Act 1797 empowered Scottish Lord Lieutenants to raise and command militia regiments in each of the "Counties, Stewartries, Cities, and Places" under their jurisdiction. 6746:

Charles II demobilized the army, keeping only troops that he felt would be loyal to the new regime...Charles's "select" militia was composed only of a small part of the population...

5280:. Likewise, each household was assessed for the purpose of finding weapons, armour, horses, or their financial equivalent, according to their status. The militia was supposed to be 3944:

in November 1979, is composed of 90,000 men, with an active and reserve strength up to 300,000 men. It ultimately draws from about 1 million members, and is subordinate to the

3745:. These troops were regarded as unreliable by regular armies, so they were mainly used as sentries and for minor duties. During the Napoleonic occupation, organizations such as the 8305: 3598:

In history, before Finland became independent, two types of local militias existed: the White Guards and Red Guards, which were non-socialists and socialists, respectively. In the

4200:

While these groups began to integrate themselves into the official Spanish colonial militaries, free-colored militias have been reluctantly used since the-mid sixteenth century.

4240:

coordinated affairs with his captain and was next in line in command in his absence. Below the junior officers were ranking NCO's and up to four sergeants served per company. A

9866:

An Inquiry Into the Importance of the Militia to a Free Commonwealth: In a Letter from William H. Sumner... to John Adams, Late President of the United States; with His Answer

8811: 3317:". Gun owners can join government endorsed advanced shooting training courses with their privately owned firearms and become members of the militia-style Designated Reserves. 3309: 5586:

created a more professional force. Better records were kept, and the men were selected by ballot to serve for longer periods; specific provision was made for members of the

5435:, which consisted of locally recruited full-time auxiliaries under British officers. Their role combined the functions of tribal police and border guards deployed along the 4744:"cohorts" permitted. Numbering over 223,000, loosely trained and barely equipped, these enthusiastic volunteers nevertheless provided a useful reserve for the regular army. 8443: 9381: 5779:

in the reforming post 1906 Liberal government. In 1908 the militia infantry battalions were redesignated as "reserve" and a number were amalgamated or disbanded. Numbered

4720:

ever had an organised force that could be equated to a militia. Instead a form of organisation that predated the Russian state was used during national emergencies called

2979: 8373: 7465:"STAFF of the ARMY in the Provinces of Nova-Scotia, New-Brunswick, and their Dependencies, including the Island of Newfoundland, Cape Breton, Prince Edward and Bermuda". 4604:

During the 20th century, some experiments with militia type forces were made. From 1911 to 1926, the Portuguese Army was organized as a militia army. Also, in 1936, the

5305:(5 September 1643). Except for the London trained bands, both sides in the Civil War made little use of the militia, preferring to recruit their armies by other means. 4287:

proclaimed that all male citizens were members of a national militia and had both a right and a duty to own at least one Gasser Pattern revolver under penalty of law.

5240:, a military body intended to preserve internal order or defend the locality against an invader. The latter developed into the militia, and was usually embodied by a 5598:, from compulsory enlistment in the militia. Proper uniforms and better weapons were provided, and the force was 'embodied' from time to time for training sessions. 5285:

of members of the militia who were prepared to meet regularly for military training and exercise. These were formed into trained band regiments, particularly in the

5669:) called for the resurrection of a Scottish militia, with the understated aim of protecting the rights of Scots in Great Britain. After Scotland became part of the 4304:

rights in Montenegro, led to many unlicensed local models of the pistol also being produced, with quality ranging from very good to outright dangerous to its user.

2108:

or part-time soldiers; citizens of a country, or subjects of a state, who may perform military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of

6263:. Enlisted airmen and commissioned officers in the Air National Guard were also enlisted or commissioned in the Air Reserve Component (ARC) of the U.S. Air Force. 4216:

compromised 2,500 soldiers distributed among ten companies, each under the leadership of a captain. Free-colored militias under the tercio system were headed by a

5698:

Although muster rolls were prepared as late as 1820, the element of compulsion was abandoned, and the militia transformed into a volunteer force, revived by the

5617:. (This is the origin of the song "Brighton Camp".) The militia could not be compelled to serve overseas, but it was seen as a training reserve for the army, as 8642: 3110: 9754: 6516: 5737:

The militia must not be confused with the volunteer units created in a wave of enthusiasm in the second half of the nineteenth century. In contrast with the

4232:(second lieutenant) after they were incorporated into the system after 1767. The captain had supreme authority within their company, only reporting to the 2195:

an irregular armed force that enables its leader to exercise military, economic, or political control over a subnational territory within a sovereign state

8356: 6231:

units, and the "unorganized" militia consisting of all males from ages 17 to 45, with the exception of certain officials and others, which is codified in

3067:) periodically raised and disbanded militia units. These units were raised for specific purposes, or in response to a specific threat, real or perceived. 7841: 5872: 5112: 6102:

During the nineteenth century, each of the states maintained its militia differently, some more than others. American militia saw action in the various

4295:- the patent holder and sole manufacturer of the pistol at that time. Despite this, the decree actually obliged Montenegrin adult males to own a Gasser 5674: 5583: 5107:

has long maintained, proportionally, the second largest military force in the world, with about half the proportional amount of reserve forces of the

9176: 8763: 8200: 9474: 3229:

level, especially during periods of instability and in areas subject to pirate and bandit attack. When the British attempted to take control of the

9835: 9008: 7048: 6499:

in 1898. Some of the training of the Rough Riders took place in San Pedro Park, in the north-central part of San Antonio near the present site of

3051:, part of British North America and militarily subordinate to the Commander-in-Chief of the Maritimes, allowed its militia to lapse following the 2932:

In Canada the title "Militia" historically referred to the land component of the armed forces, both regular (full-time) and reserve. The earliest

9333: 8009: 8113: 7957: 6227:

divided what had been the militia into what it termed the "organized" militia, created from portions of the former state guards to become state

9827: 8056: 7758: 6066: 5314: 2528: 2128:). When acting independently, militias are generally unable to hold ground against regular forces; militias commonly support regular troops by 5511:, militias were also raised in the colonies, where little support could be provided by regular forces. Overseas militias were first raised in 2582:; however, they were disbanded by the end of World War II due to the fact that there was no longer a significant threat to national security. 6523: 4939:. In 2008, the government called for the formation of nearly 15,000 civil defence committees at the village level for additional protection. 2975: 2144:

units are considered professional soldiers, as they are trained to the same standards that their "full-time" (active duty) counterparts are.

6823: 4524:

has a long tradition in the use of militias for national defense. Between the 12th and 16th centuries, the municipal militias – composed of

6126:, the militia carried out campaigns against bandits and against the Indians at the direction of its Governor between 1850 and 1866. During 5570: 9218: 4831:

campaigns against the Lankan Kings. The Dutch continued to employ these militias but due to their unreliability tended to favor employing

10042: 8315: 5436: 3518: 2347:

Today a small, twelve-man ceremonial unit remains the only permanent section of the Sometent, but all able-bodied men remain technically

8537: 7023: 2391: 2301:

and irregular forces have contributed significantly to the military history of the country and affected the process of state formation.

8836: 6267: 6206: 3185: 3064: 2999: 2951:

created a compulsory militia of settlers in every parish that supported French authorities in the defence and expansion of the colony.

2686: 9908:

Aliyev, Huseyn (Jan. 2019) "When and How Do Militias Disband? Global Patterns of Pro-Government Militia Demobilization in Civil Wars.

6801: 6037:, which can be regarded as a specialized form of militia convened to render a verdict in a court proceeding (known as a petit jury or 5475:

not under civilian control. The former feared that it would be used as an instrument of royal tyranny. The latter had memories of the

5228:

times. The tradition was that all able-bodied males were liable to be called out to serve in one of two organisations. These were the

3826: 9938: 9847:

Jones, Rebecca (2008), 'State Failure and Extra-legal Justice; Vigilant groups, civil militias, and the rule of law in West Africa',

9731: 7668: 7619: 7338: 7308: 2567: 9999:

Smith, Joshua M. "The Yankee Soldier's Might: The District of Maine and the Reputation of the Massachusetts Militia, 1800–1812," in

8815: 3587:, organized along the lines of regular infantry formations, which are composed of volunteers. Furthermore, long-range patrol units ( 6661: 3241:

allowing them to preserve inheritance, property and marriage rights and customs throughout most of the period of the British rule.

3153: 1011: 9515:

Stephen P. Halbrook, "The Right of the People or the Power of the State Bearing Arms, Arming Militias, and the Second Amendment,"

5174:

counter-insurgency operations in coordination with the army which provides them with logistical and artillery support. Unlike the

3485:

Proclamation No 71, used to assist police forces and protect farms and property. The militia did operations in Eritrea during the

3105: 8447: 8238: 7858: 6666: 6570: 6551: 6127: 5772: 4936: 2359:

such as Pistols and Rifles require a license. The army has not fought for more than 700 years, and its main responsibility is to

2233:

composed of fishermen and other participants of the marine industry which are organized and sanctioned by a state to enforce its

1438: 9143: 7780: 9122: 8371: 6733: 5889: 5361: 5336: 4112: 6026:—but, because of manpower shortages, the militia provided short-term support to the regulars in the field throughout the war. 3652:, the Parisian National Guard engaged the Prussian Army and later rebelled against the Versailles Army under Marshal McMahon. 9950: 9924: 9306: 8985: 8957: 8625: 8427: 8400: 8159:, by Régine Pernoud (Author), Marie-Véronique Clin (Author), Jeremy duQuesnay Adams (Translator), Palgrave Macmillan (1999), 7894: 7724: 7707: 7237: 5825: 5413: 9857:

Raleigh, Clionadh (2014), "Pragmatic and Promiscuous: Explaining the Rise of Competitive Political Militias across Africa",

8070: 5784:

continue training while guarding vulnerable points in Britain. The special reserve units remained in Britain throughout the

3674:

Although defunct from 1871 until 2016, the French National Guard has now been reestablished for homeland security purposes.

2802:

military force. A basic part of it is the militia, which is a regular reservists force of the Bundesheer, comparable to the

2666: 2387: 4823:

who were the first colonial power to dominate the island raised local militias under the command of local leaders known as

4753: 3466: 3288: 3059:

and it would be strongly defended by the regular army, and left out of the confederation of Canada. From 1853 to 1871, the

3011: 2289:. The term is used by several countries with the meaning of "defense activity" indicating it is taken directly from Latin. 3279:

and initially consisted of 200,000 men who helped the 25,000 strong standing army defeat counter-revolutionary guerillas.

10158: 8875: 8483: 7886:

Defense and Security [2 volumes]: A Compendium of National Armed Forces and Security Policies [2 volumes]

6338: 6163: 5837: 3493:

reconstituted as the "Red Army". The Derg government conscripted about 30,000 to 40,000 civilians into the militia from

2803: 2709: 2563: 1794: 87: 8669: 5360:, fortification began immediately in 1612. A Spanish attack in 1614 was repulsed by two shots fired from the incomplete 3325: 8269: 8089:"ETHIOPIA: NEW 80,000-STRONG PEOPLE'S MILITIA PARADES BEFORE ETHIOPIA'S RULER LIEUTENANT-COLONEL MENGISTU HAILE-MARIAM" 7805: 7599: 6295: 6232: 5844:(formed in 1337), and the Royal Alderney Militia (created in the 13th century and reformed in 1984). Additionally, the 5809: 3238: 2974:. In addition to the Canadian militia, British regiments were also supported by locally raised regulars (including the 2764: 1989: 1767: 382: 3237:

raids. Although ultimately defeated, the militias' dogged resistance convinced the British to make concessions to the

10015: 9993: 9979: 9965: 9681: 9645: 9579: 9556: 9444: 9077: 8646: 8504: 8226: 8187: 8164: 8145: 7944: 7420: 6423: 5968: 5758: 5443:, the Kurram Militia, and the Chagai Militia. After 1946 the Frontier Corps became part of the modern Pakistan Army. 4699: 4549: 4268: 4224:

were the junior officers, which included one captain and alferez (lieutenant) per company, who were also aided by an

4190: 3945: 3394: 2925: 2903: 2653: 1443: 9811: 8042:

Estonia 1940–1945: Reports of the Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity

7182: 6699: 6405: 4681: 3376: 2635: 8738: 8690: 7995: 7492: 6945: 6528: 6194: 5468: 4943: 4901: 4593:. Besides the regular militias, a number of volunteer militia units were formed to fight on both sides of the war. 4102: 3211: 2752: 2332:

in 1931. Brief civil disorder associated with the elections of 1933 led to assistance being sought from the French

1521: 38: 6056:, control of the army and the power to direct the militia of the states was concurrently delegated to the federal 4386:. The Constabulary was a law enforcement agency and a militia until it was reoriented into a police force in 1886. 3117:

In addition to the various colonial militia units, and the regiments of the Canadian militia, in 1942, the Army's

2280:

dates back to ancient Rome, and more recently to at least 1590 when it was recorded in a book by Sir John Smythe,

10035: 9879: 7517: 7282: 5883: 4611: 4267:

in Guerrero, where the government forces combated the upraised militias. And in a more recent case when civilian

3268: 3118: 2508: 1866: 1504: 1291: 136: 17: 9836:

http://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/ACLED-Conflict-Trends-Report-No.-33-January-2015_updated.pdf

8850: 5069:. The main task of the battalions is to guard vital military and civilian installations throughout the country. 3875:

In 1944–1945, as World War II came to a close in Europe, the German high command deployed increasing numbers of

2370:, Andorra's military budget is strictly from voluntary donations, and the availability of full-time volunteers. 9043: 8353: 8293: 7392: 6401: 6354: 6299: 6011: 5524: 5365: 5168: 5042:

these partisans are responsible for abuses including war crimes, crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing.

4850: 4677: 3588: 3478: 3372: 2631: 1630: 6010:, American revolutionaries took control of the militia system, reinvigorating training and excluding men with 2442:. Provincial militias were outlawed and decimated by the new army throughout the presidential terms of Mitre, 10163: 6143: 5753: 5682:

was formed to promote the raising of a Scottish militia. The Militia Club, along with several other Scottish

5409: 4601:

from the authorities, became extinct in 1847, terminating a long tradition of national militias in Portugal.

4247:

Who exactly constitutes as a “free-colored person” is subject to much debate and discussion. While the terms

3294: 2411: 2047: 1494: 6759: 9528:

William E. Nelson, "The Eighteenth-Century Background of John Marshall's Constitutional Jurisprudence," 76

9355: 8717: 6531:. The militia organized in communes, wards and townships and is put under commune-level military commands. 6228: 6216: 6081:

enrolled and notified, shall, within six months thereafter, provide himself with a good musket or firelock.

5587: 5253: 5229: 4271:

appeared during the Mexican war on drugs, the government regulated them and transformed the militias in to

4035: 3584: 3454: 3181: 3025: 2967: 2917: 2159:

forces engaged in a defense activity or service, to protect a community, its territory, property, and laws,

1984: 688: 448: 7156: 6325:

decision, included both the federally organized militia and the citizen-organized militias of the several

5971:. As a result of defence cuts it was eventually reduced to 7 battalions before being amalgamated with the 4263:

Modern examples on the Mexican view on militias are the Chiapas conflict against the EZLN and against the

3299: 9482: 6015: 5976: 5901: 5094: 4173:

groups dating back several hundred years that include the exploits of historical figures such as Captain

3963: 3941: 3126: 3091: 2921: 2839:

region. Katibat al Haydariyah is its own distinct organization that decries the Bahraini government, but

2756: 2670: 2591: 1994: 1181: 983: 854: 392: 9658: 4573:. The Portuguese Army was then organized in three lines, with the 2nd and 3rd being militia forces. The 2574:, and later the private organization was taken over by the Australian Government and became part of the 2325:. Uniforms and weaponry were handed down from generation to generation within families and communities. 10028: 9022: 6480: 6053: 6007: 5895: 5797: 5727: 4749: 4570: 4502: 4491: 4487: 4479: 4264: 4087: 3768: 3522: 3256: 3060: 2907: 2776: 2575: 2443: 1458: 9502:

John Shy, "Mobilizing Armed Force in the American Revolution", in John Parker and Carol Urness, eds.,

9341: 8900: 8017: 7806:"The reason behind the resistance by the New Territories inhabitants against British takeover in 1899" 6197:" and were instrumental in helping secure Democratic victories in the South in the elections of 1876. 5605:. It served at several vulnerable locations, and was particularly stationed on the South Coast and in 3807:

15, 1919, to allow citizens to protect themselves from looters, armed gangs, and revolutionaries, the

3603: 3225:

Historically, militias of varying levels of ability have existed in China, organized on a village and

9407:

The History of English Law Before the Time of Edward I, Pollock and Maitland, Cambridge U. Pr. (1898)

8336:

Explained: What Are Village Defence Guards, Why Is Government Arming And Training Villagers In Jammu?

6861: 6557: 6288: 6150:, reaching a peak in the late 1860s. Even more significant in terms of effect were private militias: 6019: 5930: 4917: 4737: 4440: 4391: 4078:

during a training exercise. The Guard was created in 1991 as a voluntary military self-defense force.

3514: 3024:(PAM), a full-time professional army component (although it continued to use the label militia), and 2548: 2520: 2500: 2398:

drafted all males in the city capable of bearing arms into the military. These recruits included the

1568: 1076: 425: 299: 153: 9917:

Citizen-Officers: The Union and Confederate Volunteer Junior Officer Corps in the American Civil War

8517: 4408:, with the colonial government passing a Militia Act on 25 March 1845. Militia units were formed in 3706: 9898: 6496: 6469: 6397: 6386: 6251:

was established as an independent service in 1947, the National Guard was further divided into the

6115: 5828:. The unit is one of two regiments in the Territorial Army that maintain their militia designation. 5719: 5706:, who could leave their civilian job and pick it up again. Until 1852 the militia were an entirely 5670: 5646: 5565: 5389: 5332: 5206: 4673: 4662: 4366:". It is now a title applied to ceremonial shooting clubs and to the country's Olympic rifle team. 4284: 4182: 4005: 3957: 3792: 3579:, they do not have separate militia units: all units are organized by and under the command of the 3368: 3357: 3233:

in 1898, they were resisted by the local militias which had been formed for mutual defence against

3079: 3021: 2690: 2627: 2616: 2484: 2019: 1886: 1433: 1126: 944: 792: 31: 7062: 4513: 4038:

rely on armed militia teams for their security. National service conscripts can also serve in the

3659:

emerged to conduct a guerrilla war of attrition against German forces and prepare the way for the

2321:

In the modern era, the army has consisted of a very small body of volunteers willing to undertake

2155:, depending on the instance. Some of the contexts in which the term "militia" can apply include: 9607: 6827: 6671: 6390: 6049: 5988: 5955: 5907: 5868: 5561: 5324: 5116: 5100: 5062: 4733: 4666: 3738: 3634: 3576: 3446: 3361: 3215: 2724: 2620: 2579: 2329: 1972: 1954: 1710: 1269: 1191: 1136: 734: 397: 8670:"El gobierno creó en 1976 brigada especial para "aplastar" a guerrilleros en el valle de México" 7649:

Goulet, Adam (2014). "The Colonial Militia of Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1853–1871".

7108: 5431:

In British India, a special class of militia was established in 1907. This took the form of the

4482:

when Pakistan, with the support of militias, was able to gain control of parts of the region of

9960:. Studies in war, society, and the military, v. 1. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 1998 9228: 8977:

American Interests in South Asia: Building a Grand Strategy in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India

6646: 6606: 6193:'s voting and civil rights. The paramilitary groups were described as "the military arm of the 6147: 6057: 6003: 5687: 5595: 5484: 5319: 5108: 4952: 4905: 4605: 4443:

is a North Korean paramilitary organization organized on a provincial/town/city/village level.

4125: 4091: 4075: 4023:. The group existed for 10 years. At its height it had around 100 members, including 23 women. 3910: 3580: 3330: 3036: 3029: 2937: 2552: 1839: 1814: 1536: 1448: 1321: 1196: 797: 774: 220: 119: 8975: 7544: 5951:

paramilitaries, could also be described as militias and are occasionally referred to as such.

5761:

during World War II. The reserve force was formed after the militias were reorganized in 1907.

4999: 4146: 3856:(SS; Protective Squadron) which grew to become one of the largest and most powerful groups in 3006:. However, the Crimean War saw the diversion of a significant number of British soldiers from 2855:

entity,” and that “soon, guns will open their mouths and they will hear the whiz of bullets”.

10168: 10077: 9532:. 893 (1978), ch. 23, 23. The Jury and Consensus Government in Mid-Eighteenth-Century America 9455:

Units of the Militia to be transferred to the Special Reserve, published as a schedule to an

9270: 6465: 6457: 5944: 5634: 5401: 5269: 4932: 4836: 4556: 4301: 4106: 4027: 3570: 3550: 3490: 3469:, which otherwise shared a common fate with Estonia, there was no organisation of this kind. 3007: 2971: 2832: 2795: 2784: 2780: 2713: 2367: 2101: 1428: 1361: 1314: 968: 931: 894: 812: 764: 648: 458: 266: 175: 52: 7130: 9755:"The American militia movement, a breeding ground for hate, is pulling in cops on Facebook" 6809: 6619: 6575: 6464:. Following the war, some militia units reorganized into what was later to be known as the 6186: 5841: 4924: 4909: 4721: 4464: 4456: 4039: 3334: 3052: 2717: 2451: 2333: 1819: 1721: 1578: 1573: 1391: 1356: 1091: 911: 769: 705: 559: 529: 126: 9935: 9739: 9118: 7676: 7627: 7346: 7316: 4181:. This also includes groups such as the Free-Colored Militia (the interracial militias of 3711: 8: 9784: 8785: 8568: 7910: 6656: 6500: 6445: 6363: 6343: 6252: 6240: 6224: 6073: 5972: 5805: 5683: 5662: 5575: 5544: 5512: 5452: 5345: 4421: 4174: 3742: 3649: 3160:

in its name. However, the Canadian Army Reserve is still colloquially referred to as the

3044: 3016: 2864: 2768: 2504: 2426: 2395: 2189:

a private (non-governmental) force not necessarily directly supported or sanctioned by a

2141: 1670: 1655: 1531: 1418: 1396: 1371: 1331: 1241: 1051: 956: 906: 673: 663: 628: 420: 410: 180: 104: 9601: 7608:. Vol. 46. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 1141–1142. 6219:

undergoing self-defense training. The force was created in 1903 as an organized militia.

4374: 2912: 2406:

could manifest their political ambitions. They were a key element in the success of the

9416: 9002: 8522: 8310: 8050: 6899: 6651: 6614: 6488: 6484: 6476: 6256: 6135: 6111: 5913: 5845: 5679: 5666: 5540: 5536: 5464: 5404:

declined to renew the Militia Act. This resulted from the build-up of the regular army

5393: 5261: 5051: 5039: 4913: 4590: 4498: 4397: 4379: 4309: 4031: 4020: 3683: 3663:

Allied Invasion of France. The Resistance militia were opposed by the collaborationist

3267:) devoted to agricultural production, and a naval militia. Formerly, there existed the 2879: 2848: 2772: 2559: 2540: 2476: 2447: 2311: 2113: 2004: 1859: 1779: 1700: 1645: 1620: 1541: 1487: 1453: 1384: 1301: 1211: 1116: 1061: 951: 916: 869: 744: 715: 668: 606: 581: 415: 229: 148: 9636:, Page 23. Cummings and Hillard, 1823. ASIN B00085OK9E. Reprinted in Richard H. Kohn, 8246: 7862: 4427:

Many localized militia saw service, together with British Imperial troops, during the

3533:. They have been accused of ethnic massacres against other ethnic groups, such as the 2439: 10178: 10173: 10051: 10011: 9989: 9975: 9961: 9946: 9920: 9677: 9641: 9629: 9575: 9552: 9440: 9147: 9073: 8981: 8953: 8851:"Mc Pheeters Antique Militaria - 11MM Montenegro Revolver used in Mexican Revolution" 8830: 8621: 8500: 8479: 8423: 8396: 8289: 8265: 8222: 8183: 8160: 8141: 7940: 7890: 7784: 7703: 7416: 7388: 7233: 7042: 6903: 6891: 6598: 6504: 6359: 6122:

clubs were quick to take action to defend persons against southern slave-hunters. In

5999: 5959: 5780: 5638: 5614: 5460: 5298: 5281: 5277: 5265: 5202: 3776: 3749:

fought against the occupiers and later joined the allied forces as regular soldiers.

3746: 3656: 3630: 3599: 3562: 3554: 3408: 3056: 2740: 2571: 2524: 2234: 2133: 2040: 1949: 1896: 1799: 1789: 1784: 1754: 1737: 1732: 1705: 1650: 1351: 1341: 1336: 1326: 1246: 1236: 1231: 1206: 1176: 1066: 1036: 1031: 1021: 1016: 1006: 921: 874: 844: 683: 476: 453: 387: 48: 9721:

National Defense Act Amendments of 1933, Act of June 15, 1933, ch. 87, 48 Stat. 153.

8564:"Libya militia leader: Heat-seeking missiles, other weapons stolen during firefight" 8419:

Iran's Military Forces and Warfighting Capabilities: The Threat in the Northern Gulf

7493:"Bermuda Online: Bermuda's Royal Navy base at Ireland Island from 1815 to the 1960s" 6741: 6542:(General Self-Defence Militia). The term of service in the Core Militia is 4 years. 5935:

The various non-state paramilitary groups involved in the 20th-century conflicts in

3638: 2328:

The army's role in internal security was largely taken over by the formation of the

2009: 9456: 8175: 8036: 7408: 6881: 6873: 6437: 6211: 6023: 5936: 5742: 5723: 5699: 5642: 5548: 5501: 5425: 5405: 5290: 5152: 5144: 4890: 4878: 4874: 4858: 4854: 4788: 4635: 4545: 4428: 4383: 3861: 3558: 3276: 3250: 3138: 3130: 3075: 2955: 2933: 2897: 2067: 2014: 1979: 1911: 1804: 1742: 1635: 1563: 1556: 1413: 1346: 1296: 1286: 1161: 1081: 1041: 1026: 993: 978: 849: 834: 787: 695: 653: 596: 591: 549: 372: 349: 256: 185: 114: 97: 9436: 6877: 5710:

force, but from that year a number of county infantry regiments were converted to

4881:

with British officers, which was named the 2nd Ceylon Regiment, also known as the

4787:) the title remains unchanged. In Russia itself the "militia' became "police" (in 2184:

a subset of these who actually respond to a call-up regardless of legal obligation

2181:

a subset of these who may be legally penalized for failing to respond to a call-up

10127: 10107: 10102: 10062: 9942: 9692: 8417: 8390: 8377: 8360: 8342: 8074: 7884: 6236: 5948: 5785: 5776: 5766: 5738: 5703: 5650: 5618: 5602: 5257: 5136: 5128: 5082: 4963: 4877:. In 1802, the British became the first foreign power to raise a regular unit of 4541: 4186: 4051: 3815:

regiments, which supplied its guns. In 1921, the Berlin government dissolved the

3780: 3730: 3715: 3642: 3450: 3420: 3412: 3230: 3199: 3189: 3142: 3121:

created the Pacific Coast Militia Rangers. Intended to function similarly to the

3100: 2963: 2828: 2496: 2491: 2466: 2399: 2394:. As regular military forces were insufficient to counter the British attackers, 2363: 1824: 1809: 1727: 1683: 1625: 1281: 1276: 1166: 1156: 1071: 1046: 988: 829: 759: 749: 601: 586: 509: 481: 281: 261: 109: 9972:

The Minute Men – The First Fight: Myths and Realities of the American Revolution

9958:

The rise of the National Guard: the evolution of the American militia, 1865–1920

9290: 9197: 5578:. Formed in 1763, its men were selected by ballot to serve for a period of time. 4729: 4451: 2720:

the Volkswehr (Peoples Defense Force) was formed, to fight the occupant forces.

10137: 9780: 9249: 8032: 7569: 7372:. London: Published for the Royal Commonwealth Society by Longmans. p. 55. 7201:

Workshop of Revolution: Plebeian Buenos Aires and the Atlantic World, 1776–1810

6565: 6248: 6178: 6174: 6061: 5963: 5849: 5508: 5476: 5432: 5353: 5286: 5276:. Every parish furnished a quota of eligible men, whose names were recorded on 5191: 5074: 5055: 4866: 4713: 4582: 4331: 4017: 3896: 3848: 3784: 3664: 3592: 3506: 3498: 3169: 3122: 2844: 2732: 2536: 2435: 2431: 2415: 2407: 2298: 2250: 2175: 1999: 1747: 1171: 1131: 1109: 1096: 1086: 1056: 973: 926: 729: 720: 611: 564: 544: 534: 504: 471: 359: 316: 271: 143: 76: 9893: 9852: 9710:

But There Was No Peace: The Role of Violence in the Politics of Reconstruction

7086: 6094: 5527:

followed over the next two centuries a similar trajectory to that in Britain.

4212:

organizational model that was used by Spanish Habsburg and Bourbon dynasties.

3795:

in 1919. They were officially "disbanded" in 1920, resulting in the ill-fated

2495:

played a major role in the independence of various Armenian states, including

2462: 10152: 9571: 6895: 6587: 6317: 6312: 6309: 5994: 5801: 5730: 5472: 5294: 5241: 4873:

from the coastal areas of the country, and sought to conquer the independent

4615: 4529: 4475: 4405: 4404:

based in New Zealand were the only military. This changed as a result of the

4059: 3864:(the leader of the SS from 1929) envisioned as an elite group of guards. The 3853: 3534: 3530: 3510: 3312:

of civilian firearms possession in the country. The legislation establishes "

3096: 3083: 3070: 3040: 2988: 2532: 2352: 2230: 1846: 1834: 1690: 1610: 1526: 1509: 1366: 1221: 1201: 884: 879: 859: 839: 754: 725: 700: 576: 554: 539: 514: 354: 276: 239: 234: 131: 7809: 7528: 7480:

The Andrew and The Onions: The Story of The Royal Navy in Bermuda, 1795–1975

6996: 6041:) or to investigate a public matter and render a presentment or indictment ( 5236:

assembly called together by a law officer to apprehend lawbreakers, and the

4561: 3545: 3465:

September 1944. This arrangement was unique in the context of the war as in

3194: 3055:. United States Independence, however, elevated Bermuda to the status of an 3020:, creating the Active Militia. The Active Militia, later splitting into the 10122: 10082: 8471: 7482:, by Lieutenant-Commander B. Ian D. Stranack. Bermuda Maritime Museum Press 6610: 6492: 6453: 6271: 6155: 6151: 6139: 5926: 5853: 5833: 5622: 5440: 5225: 5066: 5023: 4886: 4776: 4772: 4756:, the Narodnoe Opolcheniye was incorporated into the regular forces of the 4717: 4586: 4417: 4401: 4347: 4340: 4178: 4170: 4055: 4047: 3900: 3857: 3839: 3835: 3772: 3756: 3695: 3668: 3619: 3226: 3219: 2959: 2791: 2736: 2479:

formed in the late 19th and early 20th century to defend Armenian villages.

2383: 2360: 2348: 2203: 2152: 2109: 2105: 2033: 1959: 1939: 1934: 1829: 1774: 1408: 1403: 1226: 1141: 889: 623: 524: 321: 225: 9830:(2015), "Real-Time Analysis of African Political Violence", January 2015, 7982: 7186: 5244:. Service in each organisation involved different levels of preparedness. 4845: 4596:

With the establishment of the constitutional regime, the old Militias and

3655:

Under German occupation during World War II, a militia usually called the

2888:

is heavily associated with paramilitary and drug-related criminal groups.

2811:

and still exists, but the members of the militia now are volunteers only.

10132: 10092: 10087: 9544: 8618:

Bearing Arms For His Majesty: The Free-Colored Militia in Colonial Mexico

7467:

The Quebec Almanack and British American Royal Kalendar For The Year 1828

7452:

The Quebec Almanack and British American Royal Kalendar For The Year 1828

7437:

The Quebec Almanack and British American Royal Kalendar For The Year 1815

7255:. Memorial de la Patria, volume XII, Ed. La Bastilla, Buenos Aires, 1984 6971: 6886: 6641: 6636: 6583: 6449: 6322: 6167: 6119: 6107: 6103: 5273: 5175: 5104: 4870: 4839: 4832: 4813: 4343: 3892: 3796: 3764: 3753: 3623: 3156:

in 1968. Since unification, no Canadian military force has formally used

2995: 2697: 2678: 2544: 2322: 1944: 1695: 1660: 1499: 1186: 1151: 864: 807: 710: 494: 215: 210: 9699:, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux paperback, 2007, pp.25, 167, 170 8694: 8286:

Hitler's Volkssturm: The Nazi Militia and the Fall of Germany, 1944–1945

7496: 5820: 4987: 4736:

of the late 18th century. Only in the face of the national emergency of

4134: 3868:, the military branch of the SS, became a de facto fourth branch of the 3733:

for "Free Corps") was originally applied to voluntary armies. The first

2578:(AMF). The government supported the organization and equipped them with 6579: 6326: 6276: 6123: 6042: 5601:

The militia was widely embodied at various times during the French and

5497: 5488: 5417: 5377: 5308: 5302: 5221: 4894: 4824: 4413: 4336: 4321: 4220:(major) who became the senior operating officer in militias. Under the 4166: 3985: 3876: 3831: 3820: 3526: 3486: 3003: 2944: 2940: 2852: 2190: 2129: 1901: 1871: 1593: 962: 9169:"Civil Defence Committees to protect civilians from terrorist attacks" 8088: 6917: 3614:

The first notable militia in French history was the resistance of the

10067: 9223: 9172: 8760:"Autoridades consignan a líder 'templario' señalado por autodefensas" 8467: 8114:"The truth about Fano (militia) and the false accusations against it" 7385:

Defence, Not Defiance: A History Of The Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps

6595: 6260: 6244: 6239:. Some states, such as Texas, California, and Ohio, created separate 6159: 5962:

in December 1969, becoming operational on 1 April 1970. Created as a

5711: 5456: 5058: 5019: 4968: 4808: 4783:, the "militia" were renamed as "police" while in other states (e.g. 4768: 3869: 3865: 3726: 3719: 3438: 3432: 3129:, the Rangers were a secondary defence force, defending the coast of 2983: 2948: 2799: 2689:, a National Guard was established in Vienna. A separate but related 2351:, with a requirement for each family to have access to a firearm. An 2212: 2163: 1891: 1715: 1665: 1615: 1605: 1600: 1465: 1256: 1251: 1216: 658: 344: 311: 200: 10020: 9634:

An Inquiry Into the Importance of the Militia to a Free Commonwealth

9219:"International : LTTE recruits volunteers for auxiliary forces" 6375: 5808:, Secretary of State for War, wished to introduce a limited form of 5621:

were offered to men who opted to 'exchange' from the militia to the

4651: 3346: 2605: 9307:"Insight: Battered by war, Syrian army creates its own replacement" 6578:

Yugoslavia was concerned about eventual aggression from any of the

6190: 5904:, initially Local Defence Volunteers, 1940 to 1944 and 1951 to 1957 5877: 5715: 5707: 5610: 5516: 5349: 5027: 4828: 4820: 4757: 4639: 4619: 4537: 4533: 4521: 4409: 4351: 4083: 4009: 3441:(Home Guard) was an organisation formed by the local population of 3047:

maintained their own militias independent of the Canadian Militia.

2966:, and, after the secession of thirteen continental colonies in the 2824: 2808: 2744: 2595: 2547:. Following Federation, the various military reserve forces of the 2341: 2148: 2117: 1906: 1881: 1514: 1146: 1121: 739: 294: 168: 44: 9919:. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press, 2015. 6824:"Roots of Style: Radicals of Latin (& Greek) in English (JVS)" 6613:

or militia, the latter, in the military meaning of the term (like

6436:

The most important previous activity of the Texas Militia was the

6366:, military units under the sole authority of the state government. 3984:

militias became even more prominent in the country by joining the

3263:) of about one million people (half women), the Youth Labor Army ( 2318:

officials (veguers) appointed by France and the Bishop of Urgell.

2227:

composed of a small, non-representative portion of the population,

10097: 7604: 6862:"Armed governance: the case of the CIA-supported Afghan militias" 6731: 6561: 6461: 6304: 5958:(UDR) was a locally raised professional militia instituted by an 5940: 5606: 5591: 5520: 5357: 5339:

with their garrisons of militia infantry and volunteer artillery.

5328: 5179: 4947:

In early 2009 it ceased to exist with the military defeat of the

4784: 4780: 4725: 4589:, with the majority of those troops fighting on the side of King 4486:. Pakistan found the militias volunteering to participate in the 4483: 4272: 4013: 3771:

active during that time. They received considerable support from

3760: 3687: 3442: 3303:

Designated Reserves Level 1 training - shooting from concealment.

3048: 2836: 2820: 2728: 2705: 2701: 2674: 2473: 2337: 2207: 2125: 1916: 1876: 1640: 1474: 1470: 817: 802: 678: 339: 334: 304: 205: 9070:

The Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars (1): Infantry, 1799–1814

8786:"Autodefensas inicia operaciones como Fuerza Rural de Michoacán" 6022:. The revolutionaries also created a full-time regular army—the 2220:(militia) was the title given to the regular civil police force. 9481:. University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School. Archived from 9271:"Sudan: Janjaweed Camps Still Active | Human Rights Watch" 6624: 6441: 6030: 5061:

of 300–700 Guardsmen. These battalions are then organised into

5031: 4355: 4292: 3981: 3502: 3234: 2840: 2677:

militia formed in 1923, one of several militias formed in post-

2356: 2297:

Militias have been used throughout the history of Afghanistan.

2266:/iːtia/ : a state, activity, quality or condition of being 2199: 2171: 2121: 1423: 824: 641: 377: 9549:

A Necessary Evil, A History of American Distrust of Government

9291:

The Swiss Report: A special study for Western Goals Foundation

5376:, heavily fortified by a Regular Army garrison to protect the 5182:

from battlefields, which can then be sold on for extra money.

3557:. The White Guard was a voluntary militia that fought for the 9842:

Proxy Warriors: The Rise and Fall of State Sponsored Militias

8354:

4,153 Village Defence Groups, 32,355 SPOs Deployed In J&K

7450:"CIVIL LIST OF THE PROVINCE OF LOWER-CANADA 1828: GOVERNOR". 6321:, that the term "militia", as used in colonial times in this 5920: 5301:

on the side of parliament, in marching to raise the siege of

5260:, a royal official (usually a trusted nobleman). Each of the 4972: 4971:

militiaman. The Janjaweed are a militia operating in western

4882: 4525: 4363: 3973: 3937: 3931: 3904: 3660: 3494: 3134: 899: 435: 430: 9144:"Ministry of Defence and Urban Development : Sri Lanka" 7439:. Quebec: J. Neilson and Cowan, No. 3 Mountain Street. 1815. 6098:

Uniformed American militiamen during the American Civil War.

6014:

inclinations. Regulation of the militia was codified by the

5832:

Three units still maintain their militia designation in the

5771:

The militia was transformed into the Special Reserve by the

4236:

mayor when he could not control matters of the company. The

3996: 3722:

referred to volunteer forces that fought against the French.

3682:

The earliest reports of Germanic militias was the system of

3622:

until they were defeated by Julius Caesar. Centuries later,

3513:

militia and former protest movement that emerged during the

10117: 10072: 9590:

Constitution of the State of New Hampshire 1776, & 1784

9293:, Gen. Lewis W. Walt and Maj. Gen. George S. Patton. (1983) 6038: 6034: 5880:, volunteer cavalry initially raised in the Napoleonic Wars 5237: 5078: 5035: 4976: 4948: 4928: 3977: 3969: 3699: 3615: 3482: 3165: 2767:. Violence increasingly escalated, breaking out during the 2167: 2097: 2088: 195: 190: 8926:, Daily Southern Cross, vol 2 issue 101, 22 March 1845, p2 8031:

Argo Kuusik (2006). "Estonian Omakaitse in 1941–1944". In

5842:

Jersey Field Squadron (The Royal Militia Island of Jersey)

5216:

The obligation to serve in the militia (also known as the

3641:

was a conscription army used during the Revolutionary and

3010:. Fearing possible incursions from the United States, the 2085: 9988:, 1908 (reprinted by Ray Westlake Military Books, 1987). 8938:, Daily Southern Cross, Vol 2 issue 103, 5 April 1845, p2 8180:

Soldiers of the Night: The Story of the French Resistance

7598:

Sir Henry Hardinge, MP for Launceston (1839-03-22).

7469:. Quebec: Neilson and Cowan, No. 3 Mountain Street. 1812. 7454:. Quebec: Neilson and Cowan, No. 3 Mountain Street. 1812. 6315:

was discussed. The Court's opinion made explicit, in its

5408:

along with Bermuda's development as the headquarters and

5030:

against non-Arab Muslim "rebels". They are active in the

4724:(People's Regimentation). More comparable to the English 3884:

could do except act like shields for regular army units.

3775:, the German Defence Minister who used them to crush the 3203: 3113:, Canadian Militia, in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, in 1915 2980:

100th (Prince of Wales's Royal Canadian) Regiment of Foot

2082: 2073: 68: 8556: 7022:

Vella, Elisenda Pallarés, Andorra la (21 October 2018).

6783: 6781: 6617:). It should not be confused with the Yugoslav Militia- 5641:

in 1715 raising regiments of militia in each county and

5081:-platoons, a movcon platoon, an engineer platoon, and a 2355:

such as a Shotgun per household is unregulated, however

9812:

Law no. 43/2009/QH12 on Militia and Self Defense Forces

9599: 8876:"RIA: A Pair of Arresting Montenegrin Gasser Revolvers" 8611: 8609: 8607: 8518:"Israel Intensifies Training of Settler Security Teams" 7532:. Anglican Diocese of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador 4912:

in 1910 and consisted of militia units. These were the

4775:

nations was specifically used to refer to the civilian

4728:, it was a popular voluntary joining of the local полк 4497:

Currently Pakistani citizens forming militias from the

4275:, and those who resisted were combated and imprisoned. 3082:, a full-time professional land force which became the 8605: 8603: 8601: 8599: 8597: 8595: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8587: 6495:, a volunteer militia, and fought with him during the 5661:

In the late 17th century, numerous individuals in the

5380:'s headquarters and dockyard in the Western Atlantic. 5111:, a militia of some 33% of the total population. The " 4012:. It was established to provide Jewish guards for the 2422:, allowing instead their promotion on military merit. 37:"Citizen soldier" redirects here. For other uses, see 9325: 7725:"The Canadian Armed Forces: The Role of the Reserves" 7518:

Anglican Diocese of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador

6778: 6162:, which quickly formed chapters in other states; the 5975:

in 1992 to form the "Home Service Battalions" of the

5530: 2693:

was composed mainly of students in the capital city.

9119:"Security News | Sundayobserver.lk – Sri Lanka" 9094:"Russian Police Bill to Come into Force Next Spring" 9044:"Taliban kill, then behead three Pakistan tribesmen" 8643:"Mexican vigilantes seize new town from drug cartel" 7283:"Bahraini militia reemerges to threaten new attacks" 5848:

are a ceremonial infantry militia maintained by the

5309:

Militia in the English Empire and the British Empire

4362:, which could be roughly translated as a "shooter's 4208:

Free-colored militias were structured to follow the

3148:

The Canadian Army Reserve continued to use the term

2775:, when the Schutzbund was defeated by the Heimwehr, 2079: 10008:

The Rise and Decline of the American Militia System

9712:, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1984, p. 132 9437:

A Discourse of Government with Relation to Militias

9374: 8620:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 8584: 8201:"France creates National Guard to battle terrorism" 7757:. Government of Canada. 6 July 2018. Archived from 7370:

The Colonial Office in The Early Nineteenth Century

6734:"The Militia and the Constitution: A Legal History" 6732:Fields, William S.; Hardy, David T. (Spring 1992). 6181:; and other "white line" militias and rifle clubs. 5649:between the ages of 16 and 60. In 1793, during the 5480:additional defence and to preserve domestic order. 4931:" and in the early 1990s they were reformed as the 2076: 2070: 51:in the "Hempstead Rifles," Arkansas Volunteers, at 9348: 8950:The New Zealand Expeditionary Force in World War I 8476:A State at Any Cost. The Life of David Ben-Gurion. 7996:"Ozbrojení civilisté a budoucí bezpečnostní krize" 7751:"The Reserve Force and Reserve Classes of Service" 7675:. Government of Canada. 1 May 2017. Archived from 7626:. Government of Canada. 1 May 2017. Archived from 7597: 7345:. Government of Canada. 1 May 2017. Archived from 7315:. Government of Canada. 1 May 2017. Archived from 5099:One of the best known and ancient militias is the 4816:during peacetime and formed a militia in wartime. 4555:After some failed previous attempts, in 1570 King 4474:Militias have played an important role supporting 2410:, which deposed the Spanish viceroy and began the 9912:42/8: 715–734. DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2018.1425112 6860:Lauri, Antonio De; Suhrke, Astri (3 April 2021). 4544:, together with smaller military forces from the 3972:in 2014 and their conquest of many predominantly- 3895:(meaning "Peace March" or "Purification Hunt" in 3791:15, 1919. Militia were also used to put down the 3779:with enormous violence, including the murders of 10150: 9096:. Georgianjournal.ge. 2010-11-03. Archived from 8415: 6940: 6938: 6487:until it ended in 1865. Texas militiamen joined 5459:and Parliament were in strong disagreement. The 4853:is a paramilitary militia tasked to serve as an 9067: 8538:"In Libya, Fighting May Outlast the Revolution" 8416:Cordesman, Anthony H.; Kleiber, Martin (2007). 8409: 8221:, Page 99. University Press of Kentucky, 1998. 7883:Jr, Karl DeRouen; Heo, Uk (27 September 2005). 7511: 5873:British anti-invasion preparations of 1803–1805 5613:, where the militia regiments were reviewed by 4165:Mexico has a history of various activities and 3095:PAM and NPAM were reorganized, the former into 2716:forces. Especially in the southern province of 2366:at official ceremonial functions. According to 2206:, an official reserve army composed of citizen 9753:Carless, Will; Corey, Michael (24 June 2019). 9540: 9538: 9398:Oxford English Dictionary. Second Edition 1989 7949: 7415:. Bermuda: The Bermuda Maritime Museum Press. 5315:Militia (British Dominions and Crown Colonies) 4625: 10036: 9638:Anglo-American Antimilitary Tracts, 1697–1830 9504:The American Revolution: A Heritage of Change 9356:"Syria's Alawite Force Turned Tide for Assad" 9331: 8259: 8192: 7574:Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamilton in Bermuda 7551:. Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site 7203:, Duke University Press, United States p. 264 6997:"Andorra's 'ARMY' – Eleven Permanent Troops!" 6935: 6760:"What's Next for Vietnam's Maritime Militia?" 6072:The first legislation on the subject was the 5256:, and was one of the responsibilities of the 2926:Canadian militia units during the War of 1812 2507:. Armenian militia also played a role in the 2418:derogated the system of promotions involving 2041: 9752: 9697:Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War 9007:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7911:"The Cuban Threat to U.S. National Security" 7047:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6826:. Academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu. Archived from 6154:that formed starting in 1874, including the 5714:and new ones raised. In 1877 the militia of 5463:left a rather unusual military legacy. Both 5396:made Bermudian and other English militiamen 5034:region of western Sudan and also in eastern 4904:were raised as a militia, but soon became a 4885:. It fought alongside British troops in the 4532:, horsemen, slingers, javelineers, archers, 2543:movement attracted wide interest during the 2116:; or, historically, to members of a warrior- 9853:http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4c23256dd.pdf 9535: 9301: 9299: 9242: 9211: 8715: 8535: 8395:. Oxford University Press. pp. 58–59. 8030: 7697: 7382: 6946:"El Sometent es lliura de registrar l'arma" 6859: 6534:The Self-Defence Militia has two branches: 6448:, in March 1836. On April 21, 1836, led by 6440:in 1836. Texans declared independence from 6404:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4680:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4042:(commonly known by its Hebrew abbreviation 4008:, re-invented itself as an armed militia – 4004:In 1908 a Jewish underground organisation, 3752:However, after 1918, the term was used for 3375:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3337:during the Golden Coyote training exercise. 2765:Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria 2634:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2539:force was more efficient than a militia. A 10043: 10029: 9190: 8739:"Desapariciones forzadas del calderonismo" 8615: 8529: 8055:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 7889:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 199. 7669:"Withdrawal of British Troops from Canada" 7473: 7212:Academia Nacional de la Historia Journal, 6483:, and Texas militias played a role in the 6268:militia organizations in the United States 6207:Militia organizations in the United States 5921:The Troubles and Irish War of Independence 5500:, superseded by the Army Act, and now the 5335:and related fortifications, including the 5247: 3819:. Many of its members went on to join the 3686:described in AD 98 by the Roman historian 3637:was a political home defense militia. The 3255:Cuba has three militia organizations: The 3202:recruits attending shooting practice with 2687:Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire 2216:. Under the Soviet Union, and until 2011, 2048: 2034: 9068:Haythornthwaite, Philip (23 April 1987). 8536:Kirkpatrick, David D. (1 November 2011). 8392:After Khomeini: Iran Under His Successors 6885: 6424:Learn how and when to remove this message 5859: 4700:Learn how and when to remove this message 4618:, this becoming its main role during the 4424:. Service in the militia was compulsory. 3517:. Fano intervened armed conflicts in the 3395:Learn how and when to remove this message 2654:Learn how and when to remove this message 2568:Returned and Services League of Australia 9932:To Shake Their Guns in the Tyrant's Face 9844:, (Stanford, Stanford University Press). 9761:. The Center for Investigative Reporting 9296: 8898: 8873: 8389:Arjomand, Said Amir (20 November 2009). 8388: 7722: 7214:Partes de batalla de las guerras civiles 7087:"History of the Principality of Andorra" 6757: 6700:"Army National Guard — Today's Military" 6662:National Bolivarian Militia of Venezuela 6353: 6210: 6093: 5819: 5752: 5745:, they were considered rather plebeian. 5569: 5318: 4962: 4844: 4629: 4540:– constituted the main component of the 4512: 4450: 4400:in 1840 until 1844 small detachments of 4373: 4069: 3995: 3825: 3705: 3544: 3324: 3298: 3193: 3154:unification of the Canadian Armed Forces 3104: 3069: 2911: 2708:, only to find many of them occupied by 2665: 2461: 2392:British invasions of the Río de la Plata 2132:, holding fortifications, or conducting 1012:List of military strategies and concepts 43: 9785:"DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ET AL. v. HELLER" 9663:, Liberty Tree Journal, Vol 1, Issue 4. 9382:"Syria's civil war: The regime digs in" 8111: 6918:"Cos de Policia - Història i identitat" 6667:Voluntary Militia for National Security 6594:were formed as an integral part of the 6552:Territorial Defense Forces (Yugoslavia) 6270:, these private militias often have an 6052:of 1787 and Article 1 Section 8 of the 5722:were converted to engineers. Under the 4827:. These militias took part in the many 4339:or citizen militia in the medieval and 2958:in 1760, local militia units supported 2386:, which was by then the capital of the 2162:the entire able-bodied population of a 14: 10151: 9779: 9551:. New York, NY; Simon & Schuster. 9475:"United States vs. Miller (U.S. 1939)" 9472: 8835:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8667: 8515: 8219:The SA Generals and the Rise of Nazism 8198: 8024: 7955: 7723:McDonald, Corinne (29 November 1999). 7700:The Canadian Rangers: A Living History 7648: 7407: 6850:, March 2002. Oxford University Press. 5748: 3667:—the paramilitary police force of the 3186:People’s Armed Forces Maritime Militia 10050: 10024: 10010:, Susquehanna University Press, 1999 10003:LXXXIV no. 2, pp. 234–264, 2011. 9868:, Cummings and Hilliard, Boston, 1823 9849:UNHCR, New Issues in Refugee Research 9519:, vol. 26, number 1, page 131 (1991). 8947: 8718:"Zapatistas: The war with no breath?" 8239:"German Police Unit Marks, 1920-1937" 7882: 7542: 7367: 7021: 5826:Royal Militia of the Island of Jersey 5414:North America and West Indies Station 5264:was likewise the responsibility of a 5054:consists of 22,000 organized into 40 4358:. Together, its members are called a 4330: 3419:) (HJV) is the fourth service of the 2847:listed it as an alias for the larger 2798:(Bundesheer) were reestablished as a 9794:. Supreme Court of the United States 8516:Israel, Kershner (August 30, 2011), 8288:. University Press of Kansas, 2002. 8262:A Concise History of the Third Reich 8253: 7781:"The Components of the Armed Forces" 7576:. The Diocese of Hamilton in Bermuda 7339:"The Defence of Canada by Canadians" 7089:. Andorramania.com. 11 December 1997 6694: 6692: 6527:(Self-Defence Militia) is a part of 6444:while they were defeated during the 6402:adding citations to reliable sources 6369: 5796:The name was briefly revived in the 4982: 4935:. In 2007 the Home Guard became the 4754:military history of the Soviet Union 4678:adding citations to reliable sources 4645: 4129: 3988:in many major battles against ISIL. 3763:as soldiers returned in defeat from 3759:organizations that sprang up around 3373:adding citations to reliable sources 3340: 3289:Designated Reserves (Czech Republic) 3012:Parliament of the Province of Canada 2632:adding citations to reliable sources 2599: 2531:but the idea was rejected. Governor 9910:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 8497:Israel's Wars: A History Since 1947 8199:Corbet, Sylvie (October 12, 2016). 7917:. Federation of American Scientists 6308:definition of "militia" as used in 5838:Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers 5815: 5757:Recruitment poster for the British 5665:(then in a personal union with the 5656: 5471:distrusted the creation of a large 5446: 5297:performed an important role in the 5178:, NDF soldiers are allowed to take 4752:. On only one occasion, during the 3846:In 1921 the Nazi Party created the 3811:was under the command of the local 3694:They were similar in nature to the 3273:Milicias Nacionales Revolucionarias 2558:A citizens' militia modeled on the 24: 9873: 9072:. Bloomsbury USA. pp. 37–38. 8980:. Aspen Institute. pp. 155–. 8855:www.mcpheetersantiquemilitaria.com 8640: 8306:"Salwa Judum – menace or messiah?" 8264:. University of California Press. 7673:Canadian Military Heritage, vol. 3 7624:Canadian Military Heritage, vol. 2 7549:Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador 7343:Canadian Military Heritage, vol. 3 7313:Canadian Military Heritage, vol. 2 7232:, Ed. Booket, Buenos Aires, 2010. 6332: 5824:A non-commissioned officer of the 5555: 5531:18th century and the Acts of Union 5352:and other native polities. In the 4920:formed during the two world wars. 4842:in their campaigns in the island. 4501:province are participating in the 3718:. During the Napoleonic Wars, the 3481:was established in 1975 under the 3453:resistance movement active on the 3214:falls under the leadership of the 2924:. The regiment was one of several 2739:militias associating with certain 2388:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 27:Force of non-professional soldiers 25: 10190: 9121:. Sundayobserver.lk. 2008-02-17. 8762:. 20 January 2014. Archived from 8140:London: Osprey Publishing, 2002. 7729:Government of Canada Publications 7383:Ingham-Hind, Jennifer M. (1992). 7368:Young, Douglas MacMurray (1961). 7157:"La nit més llarga en molts anys" 6689: 6545: 6266:The 20th century saw the rise of 6089: 5969:Provisional Irish Republican Army 5791: 5609:. A number of camps were held at 5196: 4191:Self Defense Council of Michoacan 4126:Gun laws in Mexico § Militia 3946:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 3834:was a national militia formed by 3282: 3152:in reference to itself until the 2904:Canadian units of the War of 1812 2202:and some countries of the former 9805: 9773: 9746: 9724: 9715: 9702: 9686: 9666: 9651: 9623: 9600:Russell Alexander Alger (1901). 9593: 9584: 9561: 9522: 9509: 9496: 9466: 9449: 9430: 9410: 9401: 9392: 9284: 9263: 9161: 9136: 9111: 9086: 9061: 9036: 8899:Peterson, Phillip (2011-11-04). 8073:. August 7, 2023. Archived from 7956:Gawron, Tomáš (14 August 2023). 7831:"Traditional Society and Living" 7783:. English.gov.cn. Archived from 7698:Lackenbauer, P. Whitney (2013). 6538:(Core Self-Defence Militia) and 6374: 5982: 5628: 5348:saw constant action against the 4986: 4944:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 4902:Ceylon Light Infantry Volunteers 4650: 4622:, until its extinction in 1974. 4578:troops were renamed "Militias". 4308:smuggled into Mexico during the 4133: 4103:Post-civil war violence in Libya 3595:) are assigned to local troops. 3509:militia is an ethno-nationalist 3345: 3261:Milicias de Tropas Territoriales 3206:rifles in Hangzhou (March 1978). 3078:in 1898. The force included the 3039:, the colonies that made up the 2727:, similar to the development in 2604: 2430:the establishment of the modern 2336:, with a detachment resident in 2066: 86: 39:Citizen Soldier (disambiguation) 9506:(Minneapolis, 1975), pp. 104–5. 9125:from the original on 2014-02-26 9015: 8966: 8941: 8929: 8917: 8892: 8867: 8843: 8804: 8778: 8752: 8731: 8709: 8691:"MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base" 8683: 8661: 8634: 8509: 8489: 8461: 8436: 8382: 8365: 8347: 8329: 8298: 8278: 8231: 8211: 8169: 8150: 8130: 8105: 8081: 8063: 8002: 7988: 7976: 7929: 7903: 7876: 7851: 7823: 7798: 7773: 7743: 7716: 7691: 7661: 7642: 7612: 7605:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 7591: 7562: 7536: 7522: 7485: 7458: 7443: 7429: 7401: 7376: 7361: 7331: 7301: 7275: 7270:A Military History of Australia 7262: 7245: 7222: 7206: 7193: 7175: 7149: 7123: 7101: 7079: 7055: 7015: 6989: 6964: 6910: 6605:. Those forces corresponded to 6475:In 1861 Texas joined the other 6282: 6200: 6006:. Before shooting began in the 5693: 5645:. Membership was restricted to 5026:fighting for the government in 4517:A Portuguese militiaman in 1812 4291:Leopold Gasser Waffenfabrik in 3269:National Revolutionary Militias 2998:long relied on a contingent of 2987:by modern regiments within the 2936:date from the beginning of the 2178:available to be called to arms 9859:Journal of Conflict Resolution 9660:States Rights for Civil Rights 8446:. mnf-iraq.com. Archived from 8182:, New American Library, 1980. 8138:Caesar's Gallic Wars 58–50 BC. 7939:, Page 440. Hutchinson, 1986. 7755:Department of National Defence 6853: 6841: 6816: 6794: 6791:, p. 505, Oxford U. Pr., 1997. 6789:An Elementary Latin Dictionary 6751: 6725: 6716: 6300:District of Columbia v. Heller 5993:The history of militia in the 5439:. Regional units included the 5327:1624 map of the Somers Isles ( 5169:National Defense Force (Syria) 5088: 4937:Sri Lanka Civil Security Force 4851:Sri Lanka Civil Security Force 4434: 4369: 4315: 4016:colonies being established in 3899:) was a militia active in the 3275:), which was formed after the 3002:, as well as support from the 2700:, multiple militias formed as 2349:available for military service 2292: 13: 1: 9618:spanish american war militia. 9606:. Harper & Bros. p. 9332:Michael Weiss (17 May 2013). 8952:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 6. 8901:"The Revolvers of Montenegro" 7915:Intelligence Resource Program 7702:. UBC Press. pp. 32–33. 7387:. Bermuda: The Island Press. 6878:10.1080/09592318.2020.1777618 6866:Small Wars & Insurgencies 6677: 6529:Vietnam People's Armed Forces 6144:Knights of the White Camellia 5368:. In the Nineteenth century, 5362:Castle Islands Fortifications 5337:Castle Islands Fortifications 5224:tradition, and dates back to 4807:The first militias formed in 4278: 3295:Gun law in the Czech Republic 2831:, and on October 9, 2015, on 2763:) became affiliated with the 2751:) became affiliated with the 2412:Argentine War of Independence 2272:/mil:iːtia/: Military service 9936:University of Michigan Press 9899:Resources in other libraries 9676:pages 28–29. Mariner Books. 9479:Exploring Constitutional Law 9227:. 2004-06-24. Archived from 9175:. 2008-02-14. Archived from 9146:. Defence.lk. Archived from 8874:McCollum, Ian (2016-06-20). 8645:. Yahoo News. Archived from 8314:. 2010-03-20. Archived from 8071:"Ethiopia: The Armed Forces" 8045:. Tallinn. pp. 797–806. 6682: 6294:In the 2008 decision of the 6217:United States National Guard 6008:American War of Independence 5588:Religious Society of Friends 5268:, who relayed orders to the 5220:) in England derives from a 4802: 4036:Israeli-occupied territories 3767:. They were one of the many 3669:German puppet state of Vichy 3577:Finland employs conscription 3265:Ejército Juvenil del Trabajo 3182:Paramilitary forces of China 3026:Non-Permanent Active Militia 2968:American War of Independence 2918:2nd Regiment of York Militia 2827:, on September 10, 2015, in 2514: 2377: 2241: 2147:Militias thus can be either 2142:United States National Guard 7: 9568:Right to Keep and Bear Arms 8948:Stack, Wayne (2011-10-18). 7838:www.districtcouncils.gov.hk 7111:. Un.org. 25 September 2003 6630: 6452:, the Militia attacked the 6016:Second Continental Congress 5686:became the crucible of the 5293:was used for training. The 5095:Conscription in Switzerland 4923:With the escalation of the 4626:Russia and the Soviet Union 4508: 4469: 3964:Popular Mobilization Forces 3942:Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini 3505:provinces in May 1976. The 3472: 2922:Battle of Queenston Heights 2757:Republikanischer Schutzbund 2735:of politics led to certain 2671:Republikanischer Schutzbund 2592:Republikanischer Schutzbund 2282:Certain Discourses Military 1505:Military–industrial complex 984:Operational manoeuvre group 10: 10195: 10159:Paramilitary organizations 9820: 9732:"West Virginia Law Review" 8376:February 13, 2024, at the 8341:February 28, 2024, at the 7937:Fidel: A Critical Portrait 7272:Cambridge University Press 7251:Trinidad Delia Chianelli, 6592:Territorial Defense Forces 6571:Territorial Defense Forces 6549: 6514: 6510: 6358:Basic orientation for the 6286: 6204: 6152:paramilitary organizations 6054:United States Constitution 5986: 5924: 5896:National Defence Companies 5800:, in the aftermath of the 5798:Military Training Act 1939 5764: 5728:Secretary of State for War 5559: 5312: 5211: 5200: 5189: 5166: 5117:Compulsory Fire Department 5092: 5022:militia consists of armed 4571:Portuguese Restoration War 4492:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 4488:Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 4480:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 4462: 4389: 4319: 4123: 4100: 4088:Latvian national partisans 4081: 3961: 3955: 3929: 3769:Weimar paramilitary groups 3677: 3568: 3540: 3430: 3426: 3320: 3292: 3286: 3257:Territorial Troops Militia 3248: 3179: 3065:Colony of British Columbia 3061:Colony of Vancouver Island 2908:Colonial militia in Canada 2901: 2895: 2877: 2862: 2858: 2814: 2589: 2585: 2576:Australian Military Forces 2482: 2457: 2390:, was attacked during the 2304: 36: 29: 10058: 9894:Resources in your library 9439:, Andrew Fletcher (1698) 8470:(2018 – 2019 translation 8359:January 27, 2024, at the 7657:(3). Canadian Forces: 64. 7651:Canadian Military Journal 7570:"A History Of Our Church" 7131:"La Tribuna - 82 aiguats" 6848:Oxford English Dictionary 6758:Parameswaran, Prashanth. 6460:near the present city of 6289:American militia movement 6146:arose quickly across the 6138:, secret groups like the 6076:which provided, in part: 6050:Constitutional Convention 6020:Articles of Confederation 5931:Irish War of Independence 5852:—they are the only legal 5507:With the creation of the 5422:Bermuda Militia Artillery 5185: 5122:Article 58.1 of the April 5045: 4792: 4569:were reorganized for the 4446: 4441:Worker-Peasant Red Guards 4392:New Zealand Defence Force 4119: 4065: 3991: 3609: 3515:premiership of Abiy Ahmed 2891: 2873: 2761:Republican Defense League 2566:(VDC) was founded by the 2549:Commonwealth of Australia 2521:Colony of New South Wales 2501:First Republic of Armenia 1569:Loss-of-strength gradient 426:Combat information center 9986:The Constitutional Force 9864:Sumner, William Hyslop, 9603:The Spanish–American War 9023:"Pakistan Timeline 2012" 8616:Vinson III, Ben (2001). 8422:. CSIS. pp. 81−82. 7268:pp. 21–22 Grey, Jeffrey 6349: 6287:Not to be confused with 5890:Volunteer Training Corps 5671:Kingdom of Great Britain 5566:Militia (United Kingdom) 5207:Militia (United Kingdom) 5162: 5065:, usually one for every 4958: 4750:1813 campaign in Germany 4335:) refers to a voluntary 4285:Nicholas I of Montenegro 4185:, Colonial Mexico), the 4179:Francisco "Pancho" Villa 4096: 3958:Private militias in Iraq 3887: 3860:, which Reichsführer-SS 3793:Bavarian Soviet Republic 3175: 3080:Permanent Active Militia 3022:Permanent Active Militia 2485:Armenian irregular units 1887:Military science fiction 1372:Technology and equipment 793:List of military tactics 32:Militia (disambiguation) 8495:Bregman, Ahron (2002). 7600:"SUPPLY—ARMY ESTIMATES" 7545:"The Church of England" 7413:Bermuda Forts 1612–1957 7228:Miguel Angel De Marco, 6672:Violent non-state actor 6623:which was a term for a 6607:military reserve forces 6540:Dân quân tự vệ rộng rãi 6536:Dân quân tự vệ nòng cốt 5989:Militia (United States) 5956:Ulster Defence Regiment 5908:Ulster Defence Regiment 5596:conscientious objectors 5562:Militia (Great Britain) 5372:would become Britain's 5248:16th and 17th centuries 4402:British Imperial troops 4249:pardos, mulatos, negros 4189:, and the contemporary 4113:Gaddafi's rule of Libya 3951: 3925: 3739:Frederick II of Prussia 3447:Estonian Defence League 3329:A joint patrol between 3244: 3216:Chinese Communist Party 3109:A church parade of the 3101:Canadian Army (Reserve) 2962:regiments stationed in 2704:returned home to their 2580:anti-aircraft artillery 2564:Volunteer Defence Corps 2330:Police Corps of Andorra 2314:, Andorra has no navy. 2260:/miːles/ : soldier 1955:Wartime sexual violence 1711:Full-spectrum dominance 1522:Supply-chain management 9672:Catton, Bruce (2004). 9334:"Rise of the militias" 8260:Wolfgang Benz (2007). 8157:Joan of Arc: Her Story 8118:Borkena Ethiopian News 8112:Account (2022-05-04). 7731:. Government of Canada 7287:FDD’s Long War Journal 7253:El gobierno del puerto 7230:La guerra del Paraguay 7183:"Granadero Voluntario" 7024:"Els anhels d'Andorra" 6704:www.todaysmilitary.com 6647:Historical reenactment 6603:Total National Defense 6558:Yugoslav People's Army 6456:at their camp, in the 6367: 6220: 6099: 6083: 6004:French and Indian Wars 5943:, such as the various 5860:Other British militias 5840:(formed in 1539), the 5829: 5762: 5688:Scottish Enlightenment 5579: 5485:English Bill of Rights 5340: 5156: 5148: 5140: 5132: 5109:Israeli Defense Forces 4980: 4953:Sri Lanka Armed Forces 4906:military reserve force 4862: 4643: 4642:'s invasion of Russia. 4552:and the feudal lords. 4518: 4494:quite useful as well. 4460: 4387: 4092:Latvian National Guard 4079: 4076:Latvian National Guard 4001: 3911:Village Defence Guards 3843: 3838:in the last months of 3723: 3581:Finnish Defence Forces 3566: 3537:and other minorities. 3416: 3338: 3331:Arizona National Guard 3304: 3239:indigenous inhabitants 3207: 3114: 3099:, the latter into the 3097:Canadian Army (Active) 3087: 3037:Canadian Confederation 3030:military reserve force 2956:conquest of New France 2954:Following the British 2929: 2753:Christian Social Party 2682: 2553:Citizen Military Force 2480: 1867:Awards and decorations 1840:Peace through strength 1815:Low-intensity conflict 1449:Conscientious objector 1322:Area of responsibility 56: 10001:New England Quarterly 9930:Churchill, Robert H. 9840:Ahrem, Ariel (2011), 9517:Valparaiso Law Review 9473:Linder, Doug (2008). 9273:. Hrw.org. 2004-11-27 8499:. London: Routledge. 7983:Act No. 14/2021 Coll. 7309:"The 1855 Volunteers" 7161:El Periòdic d'Andorra 7135:El Periòdic d'Andorra 6950:El Periòdic d'Andorra 6479:in seceding from the 6458:Battle of San Jacinto 6357: 6214: 6205:Further information: 6097: 6078: 5945:Irish Republican Army 5823: 5756: 5635:Parliament of Ireland 5594:, to be exempted, as 5573: 5402:Parliament of Bermuda 5374:Gibraltar of the West 5322: 5270:justices of the peace 4966: 4933:Sri Lankan Home Guard 4848: 4771:in Russia and former 4633: 4557:Sebastian of Portugal 4542:Portuguese Royal Army 4516: 4454: 4377: 4302:intellectual property 4269:self-defence militias 4107:2011 Libyan Civil War 4073: 4062:rather than the IDF. 4028:Israel Defense Forces 4026:In modern times, the 3999: 3829: 3709: 3571:White Guard (Finland) 3548: 3525:'s Metekel conflict, 3491:Mengistu Haile Mariam 3328: 3302: 3222:and public security. 3197: 3108: 3073: 3008:British North America 2976:40th Regiment of Foot 2972:British North America 2915: 2878:Further information: 2796:Austrian Armed Forces 2785:Austrian Armed Forces 2669: 2489:Armenian militia, or 2465: 2102:fighting organization 459:Torpedo data computer 449:Ship gun fire-control 53:Arkadelphia, Arkansas 47: 10164:Rebel militia groups 9742:on February 7, 2012. 9657:Manski, Ben (2006). 9640:, Arno Press (1979) 7543:Piper, Liza (2000). 6806:www.class.uidaho.edu 6582:, especially by the 6562:constituent republic 6497:Spanish–American War 6470:Mexican–American War 6398:improve this section 6344:State defense forces 6241:state defense forces 6116:Spanish–American War 6067:ratification debates 5977:Royal Irish Regiment 5366:Bermudian Militiamen 5218:Constitutional Force 4951:at the hands of the 4925:Sri Lankan Civil War 4918:Town Guard Artillery 4910:Ceylon Defence Force 4762:Leningrad and Moscow 4734:Pugachev Serf Revolt 4722:Narodnoe Opolcheniye 4674:improve this section 4465:Norwegian Home Guard 4457:Norwegian Home Guard 4328:Dutch pronunciation: 4273:Rural federal forces 4040:Israel Border Police 3445:on the basis of the 3369:improve this section 3092:Treaty of Washington 3063:(and the succeeding 3053:American War of 1812 2884:In Brazil, the word 2628:improve this section 2509:Georgia-Abkhazia War 2334:National Gendarmerie 1985:Military occupations 1820:Military engineering 1722:Unrestricted Warfare 1579:Force multiplication 477:Military manoeuvrers 30:For other uses, see 9915:Bledsoe, Andrew S. 9459:made 9 April 1908, 9419:(1891) articles on 9360:Wall Street Journal 9344:on 5 November 2013. 8572:. 24 September 2012 8569:The Washington Post 7812:on October 27, 2009 7679:on 15 December 2017 7349:on 15 December 2017 7319:on 15 December 2017 6787:Charlton T. Lewis, 6738:Military Law Review 6657:Milicja Obywatelska 6556:Beside the federal 6517:Civil Defense Force 6501:San Antonio College 6446:Battle of the Alamo 6364:state defense force 6253:Army National Guard 6225:Militia Act of 1903 6074:Militia Act of 1792 5973:Royal Irish Rangers 5886:, from 1857 to 1908 5806:Leslie Hore-Belisha 5749:The Special Reserve 5663:Kingdom of Scotland 5576:Northampton Militia 5545:Kingdom of Scotland 5453:Glorious Revolution 5437:North-West Frontier 5350:Powhatan Federation 4740:was the raising of 4610:regime created the 4476:Pakistan's Military 4332:[sxʏtəˈrɛi] 4175:Manuel Pineda Munoz 4032:Israeli settlements 3940:militia founded by 3799:in March 1920. The 3650:Franco-Prussian War 3648:At the time of the 3618:to invasion by the 3111:13th Royal Regiment 3017:Militia Act of 1855 2865:Belgian Civil Guard 2769:July Revolt of 1927 2505:Republic of Artsakh 2427:Argentine Civil War 2396:Santiago de Liniers 2382:In the early 1800s 2235:maritime boundaries 1671:Penal military unit 1656:Rules of engagement 1332:Command and control 957:Operations research 421:Director (military) 411:Fire-control system 181:Command and control 62:Part of a series on 10006:Whisker, James B. 9941:2012-11-14 at the 9759:www.revealnews.org 9630:Sumner, William H. 9461:The London Gazette 9417:Century Dictionary 8649:on 15 January 2014 8542:The New York Times 8523:The New York Times 8311:The Times of India 8284:Yelton, David K., 8035:; Meelis Maripuu; 8014:www.okupatsioon.ee 7630:on 17 January 2018 7620:"In the Maritimes" 7499:on 3 February 2013 7137:. 23 November 2012 6952:. 23 February 2016 6802:"4 Noun Formation" 6652:Irregular military 6615:military formation 6489:Theodore Roosevelt 6485:American Civil War 6477:Confederate States 6368: 6257:Air National Guard 6221: 6170:in 1875, and with 6136:American Civil War 6112:American Civil War 6100: 5939:and the island of 5914:Home Service Force 5846:Atholl Highlanders 5830: 5763: 5741:, and the similar 5704:casual occupations 5667:Kingdom of England 5580: 5541:Kingdom of England 5483:Consequently, the 5356:'s other outpost, 5341: 5101:Swiss Armed Forces 5052:Swedish Home Guard 5040:Human Rights Watch 4998:. You can help by 4981: 4914:Colombo Town Guard 4908:. This became the 4863: 4644: 4519: 4499:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 4461: 4398:Treaty of Waitangi 4388: 4380:Armed Constabulary 4310:Mexican Revolution 4145:. You can help by 4111:Since the fall of 4080: 4002: 3968:Since the rise of 3844: 3737:were recruited by 3724: 3604:Mäntsälä rebellion 3585:territorial forces 3567: 3339: 3305: 3208: 3115: 3088: 2930: 2880:Brazilian militias 2849:Al-Ashtar Brigades 2773:Austrian Civil War 2683: 2560:British Home Guard 2541:military volunteer 2481: 2434:, drafted for the 2312:landlocked country 2114:military personnel 2096:) is generally an 1780:Counter-insurgency 1701:Command of the sea 1646:Jewish laws on war 1621:Geneva Conventions 1157:Divide and conquer 952:Military operation 917:Tactical objective 416:Fire-control radar 393:Electronic-warfare 57: 10146: 10145: 10052:Military branches 9974:, Brasseys, 1996 9956:Cooper, Jerry M. 9951:978-0-472-11682-9 9925:978-0-8071-6070-1 9880:Library resources 9792:Judicial Decision 9708:George C. Rable, 8987:978-1-61792-400-2 8959:978-1-84908-539-7 8936:Militia Ordinance 8880:Forgotten Weapons 8716:Chris Arsenault. 8641:Pineda, Leticia. 8627:978-0-8047-5024-0 8429:978-0-89206-501-1 8402:978-0-19-974576-0 8217:Campbell, Bruce: 7896:978-1-85109-786-9 7709:978-0-7748-2455-2 7409:Harris, Edward C. 7238:978-987-580-364-0 7163:. 29 October 2012 6812:on March 6, 2012. 6599:military doctrine 6505:Texas State Guard 6434: 6433: 6426: 6362:. The Guard is a 6360:Texas State Guard 6000:English Civil War 5960:Act of Parliament 5781:Territorial Force 5684:gentlemen's clubs 5615:the Prince Regent 5461:English Civil War 5333:St. George's Town 5299:English Civil War 5266:Deputy Lieutenant 5203:Militia (English) 5157:servetsch militar 5149:servizio militare 5141:service militaire 5113:militia principle 5016: 5015: 4799:) in March 2011. 4710: 4709: 4702: 4612:Portuguese Legion 4163: 4162: 3777:Spartakist League 3747:Lutzow Free Corps 3712:Lützow Free Corps 3657:French Resistance 3631:French Revolution 3600:Finnish Civil War 3563:Finnish Civil War 3555:Battle of Varkaus 3523:Benishangul-Gumuz 3409:Danish Home Guard 3405: 3404: 3397: 3310:600th anniversary 3057:Imperial fortress 2934:Canadian militias 2916:Depiction of the 2741:political parties 2664: 2663: 2656: 2572:guerrilla warfare 2525:Lachlan Macquarie 2477:irregular militia 2323:ceremonial duties 2231:maritime militias 2134:irregular warfare 2058: 2057: 1950:Horses in warfare 1897:Anti-war movement 1800:Gunboat diplomacy 1790:Disaster response 1738:Philosophy of war 1733:Principles of war 1706:Deterrence theory 1651:Right of conquest 1574:Lanchester's laws 1342:Principles of war 1032:Counter-offensive 1017:Military campaign 922:Target saturation 845:Counterinsurgency 454:Gun data computer 388:Close air support 350:Aircraft carriers 16:(Redirected from 10186: 10045: 10038: 10031: 10022: 10021: 9970:Galvin, John R. 9861:, pp. 1–28. 9814: 9809: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9799: 9789: 9777: 9771: 9770: 9768: 9766: 9750: 9744: 9743: 9738:. Archived from 9728: 9722: 9719: 9713: 9706: 9700: 9690: 9684: 9670: 9664: 9655: 9649: 9627: 9621: 9620: 9615: 9614: 9597: 9591: 9588: 9582: 9570:, U. S. Senate. 9565: 9559: 9542: 9533: 9526: 9520: 9513: 9507: 9500: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9490: 9470: 9464: 9457:Order in Council 9453: 9447: 9434: 9428: 9414: 9408: 9405: 9399: 9396: 9390: 9389: 9378: 9372: 9371: 9369: 9367: 9362:. 26 August 2013 9352: 9346: 9345: 9340:. Archived from 9329: 9323: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9313:. April 21, 2013 9303: 9294: 9288: 9282: 9281: 9279: 9278: 9267: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9257: 9252:. Sundaytimes.lk 9246: 9240: 9239: 9237: 9236: 9215: 9209: 9208: 9206: 9205: 9200:. Sundaytimes.lk 9194: 9188: 9187: 9185: 9184: 9171:. Government of 9165: 9159: 9158: 9156: 9155: 9140: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9130: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9105: 9090: 9084: 9083: 9065: 9059: 9058: 9056: 9055: 9040: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9030: 9019: 9013: 9012: 9006: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8970: 8964: 8963: 8945: 8939: 8933: 8927: 8921: 8915: 8914: 8912: 8911: 8896: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8886: 8871: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8861: 8847: 8841: 8840: 8834: 8826: 8824: 8823: 8814:. Archived from 8808: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8782: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8771: 8766:on 18 March 2015 8756: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8745: 8735: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8713: 8707: 8706: 8704: 8702: 8693:. Archived from 8687: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8676: 8665: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8654: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8613: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8560: 8554: 8553: 8551: 8549: 8533: 8527: 8526: 8513: 8507: 8493: 8487: 8465: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8455: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8413: 8407: 8406: 8386: 8380: 8369: 8363: 8351: 8345: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8323: 8302: 8296: 8282: 8276: 8275: 8257: 8251: 8250: 8249:on June 5, 2013. 8245:. Archived from 8235: 8229: 8215: 8209: 8208: 8196: 8190: 8176:David Schoenbrun 8173: 8167: 8154: 8148: 8136:Gilliver, Kate. 8134: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8124: 8109: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8099: 8085: 8079: 8078: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8054: 8046: 8028: 8022: 8021: 8020:on May 23, 2010. 8016:. Archived from 8006: 8000: 7999: 7992: 7986: 7980: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7953: 7947: 7933: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7922: 7907: 7901: 7900: 7880: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7870: 7861:. Archived from 7855: 7849: 7848: 7847:on June 9, 2011. 7846: 7840:. Archived from 7835: 7827: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7817: 7808:. Archived from 7802: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7792: 7777: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7766: 7747: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7720: 7714: 7713: 7695: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7665: 7659: 7658: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7616: 7610: 7609: 7595: 7589: 7588: 7582: 7581: 7566: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7556: 7540: 7534: 7526: 7520: 7515: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7495:. Archived from 7489: 7483: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7462: 7456: 7455: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7433: 7427: 7426: 7405: 7399: 7398: 7380: 7374: 7373: 7365: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7354: 7335: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7305: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7279: 7273: 7266: 7260: 7258: 7249: 7243: 7242: 7226: 7220: 7219: 7210: 7204: 7197: 7191: 7190: 7189:on May 13, 2013. 7185:. Archived from 7179: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7153: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7105: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7083: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7067: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7046: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7019: 7013: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7003:. 5 January 1934 6993: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6942: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6914: 6908: 6907: 6889: 6857: 6851: 6845: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6835: 6820: 6814: 6813: 6808:. Archived from 6798: 6792: 6785: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6740:. Archived from 6729: 6723: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6696: 6438:Texas Revolution 6429: 6422: 6418: 6415: 6409: 6378: 6370: 6195:Democratic Party 6173: 6024:Continental Army 5937:Northern Ireland 5836:. These are the 5816:Modern survivals 5773:military reforms 5759:Territorial Army 5743:Yeomanry Cavalry 5726:, introduced by 5700:Militia Act 1852 5675:Militia Act 1757 5657:Scottish militia 5643:county corporate 5584:Militia Act 1757 5574:A review of the 5502:Armed Forces Act 5447:Political issues 5426:Bermuda Regiment 5406:Bermuda Garrison 5370:Fortress Bermuda 5354:Virginia Company 5291:Artillery Ground 5125: 5050:As of 2012, the 5011: 5008: 4990: 4983: 4891:Matale Rebellion 4869:then ousted the 4859:Sri Lanka Police 4794: 4705: 4698: 4694: 4691: 4685: 4654: 4646: 4636:Saint Petersburg 4429:New Zealand Wars 4384:New Zealand Wars 4382:shot during the 4334: 4329: 4158: 4155: 4137: 4130: 4000:Hashomer in 1909 3862:Heinrich Himmler 3806: 3790: 3743:Seven Years' War 3519:post-2018 regime 3479:People's Militia 3464: 3461:July 1941 and 17 3460: 3400: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3380: 3349: 3341: 3277:Cuban Revolution 3251:Military of Cuba 3210:China's current 3139:Canadian Rangers 3131:British Columbia 3076:Canadian Militia 3074:Uniforms of the 3000:British soldiers 2898:Canadian Militia 2771:and finally the 2659: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2639: 2608: 2600: 2529:colonial militia 2368:Marc Forné Molné 2095: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2050: 2043: 2036: 1805:Humanitarian aid 1743:Security dilemma 1564:Power projection 1347:Economy of force 1327:Chain of command 1042:Defence in depth 1027:Commerce raiding 850:Defeat in detail 186:Defense ministry 90: 81: 80: 71: 59: 58: 21: 10194: 10193: 10189: 10188: 10187: 10185: 10184: 10183: 10149: 10148: 10147: 10142: 10128:Security forces 10108:Military police 10103:Missile defence 10063:Airborne forces 10054: 10049: 9984:Hay, George J. 9943:Wayback Machine 9905: 9904: 9903: 9888: 9887: 9883: 9876: 9874:Further reading 9871: 9832:Conflict Trends 9823: 9818: 9817: 9810: 9806: 9797: 9795: 9787: 9781:Scalia, Antonin 9778: 9774: 9764: 9762: 9751: 9747: 9730: 9729: 9725: 9720: 9716: 9707: 9703: 9693:Nicholas Lemann 9691: 9687: 9671: 9667: 9656: 9652: 9628: 9624: 9612: 9610: 9598: 9594: 9589: 9585: 9566: 9562: 9543: 9536: 9527: 9523: 9514: 9510: 9501: 9497: 9488: 9486: 9471: 9467: 9463:, 10 April 1908 9454: 9450: 9435: 9431: 9421:posse comitatus 9415: 9411: 9406: 9402: 9397: 9393: 9388:. 15 June 2013. 9380: 9379: 9375: 9365: 9363: 9354: 9353: 9349: 9330: 9326: 9316: 9314: 9305: 9304: 9297: 9289: 9285: 9276: 9274: 9269: 9268: 9264: 9255: 9253: 9248: 9247: 9243: 9234: 9232: 9217: 9216: 9212: 9203: 9201: 9196: 9195: 9191: 9182: 9180: 9167: 9166: 9162: 9153: 9151: 9142: 9141: 9137: 9128: 9126: 9117: 9116: 9112: 9103: 9101: 9092: 9091: 9087: 9080: 9066: 9062: 9053: 9051: 9042: 9041: 9037: 9028: 9026: 9021: 9020: 9016: 9000: 8999: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8971: 8967: 8960: 8946: 8942: 8934: 8930: 8922: 8918: 8909: 8907: 8897: 8893: 8884: 8882: 8872: 8868: 8859: 8857: 8849: 8848: 8844: 8828: 8827: 8821: 8819: 8812:"Archived copy" 8810: 8809: 8805: 8795: 8793: 8784: 8783: 8779: 8769: 8767: 8758: 8757: 8753: 8743: 8741: 8737: 8736: 8732: 8722: 8720: 8714: 8710: 8700: 8698: 8697:on 13 July 2007 8689: 8688: 8684: 8674: 8672: 8666: 8662: 8652: 8650: 8639: 8635: 8628: 8614: 8585: 8575: 8573: 8562: 8561: 8557: 8547: 8545: 8534: 8530: 8514: 8510: 8494: 8490: 8484:9-781789-544633 8466: 8462: 8453: 8451: 8442: 8441: 8437: 8430: 8414: 8410: 8403: 8387: 8383: 8378:Wayback Machine 8370: 8366: 8361:Wayback Machine 8352: 8348: 8343:Wayback Machine 8334: 8330: 8321: 8319: 8304: 8303: 8299: 8283: 8279: 8272: 8258: 8254: 8237: 8236: 8232: 8216: 8212: 8197: 8193: 8174: 8170: 8155: 8151: 8135: 8131: 8122: 8120: 8110: 8106: 8097: 8095: 8087: 8086: 8082: 8069: 8068: 8064: 8048: 8047: 8029: 8025: 8008: 8007: 8003: 7994: 7993: 7989: 7981: 7977: 7967: 7965: 7954: 7950: 7934: 7930: 7920: 7918: 7909: 7908: 7904: 7897: 7881: 7877: 7868: 7866: 7857: 7856: 7852: 7844: 7833: 7829: 7828: 7824: 7815: 7813: 7804: 7803: 7799: 7790: 7788: 7779: 7778: 7774: 7764: 7762: 7761:on 2 March 2020 7749: 7748: 7744: 7734: 7732: 7721: 7717: 7710: 7696: 7692: 7682: 7680: 7667: 7666: 7662: 7647: 7643: 7633: 7631: 7618: 7617: 7613: 7596: 7592: 7579: 7577: 7568: 7567: 7563: 7554: 7552: 7541: 7537: 7527: 7523: 7516: 7512: 7502: 7500: 7491: 7490: 7486: 7478: 7474: 7464: 7463: 7459: 7449: 7448: 7444: 7435: 7434: 7430: 7423: 7406: 7402: 7395: 7381: 7377: 7366: 7362: 7352: 7350: 7337: 7336: 7332: 7322: 7320: 7307: 7306: 7302: 7292: 7290: 7281: 7280: 7276: 7267: 7263: 7256: 7250: 7246: 7240: 7227: 7223: 7217: 7211: 7207: 7199:Lyman Johnson, 7198: 7194: 7181: 7180: 7176: 7166: 7164: 7155: 7154: 7150: 7140: 7138: 7129: 7128: 7124: 7114: 7112: 7107: 7106: 7102: 7092: 7090: 7085: 7084: 7080: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7061: 7060: 7056: 7040: 7039: 7032: 7030: 7028:DiariAndorra.ad 7020: 7016: 7006: 7004: 6995: 6994: 6990: 6980: 6978: 6972:"De la policia" 6970: 6969: 6965: 6955: 6953: 6944: 6943: 6936: 6926: 6924: 6916: 6915: 6911: 6858: 6854: 6846: 6842: 6833: 6831: 6822: 6821: 6817: 6800: 6799: 6795: 6786: 6779: 6769: 6767: 6764:thediplomat.com 6756: 6752: 6744:on 2008-04-10. 6730: 6726: 6721: 6717: 6708: 6706: 6698: 6697: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6633: 6554: 6548: 6519: 6513: 6430: 6419: 6413: 6410: 6395: 6379: 6352: 6335: 6333:Active militias 6292: 6285: 6272:anti-government 6215:Members of the 6209: 6203: 6189:, and suppress 6171: 6092: 6062:Militia Clauses 5991: 5985: 5933: 5923: 5884:Volunteer Force 5869:Volunteer Corps 5862: 5818: 5794: 5786:First World War 5769: 5767:Special Reserve 5751: 5739:Volunteer Force 5696: 5659: 5651:Napoleonic Wars 5631: 5603:Napoleonic Wars 5568: 5560:Main articles: 5558: 5556:British Militia 5533: 5525:Bermuda Militia 5449: 5317: 5311: 5262:county hundreds 5258:Lord Lieutenant 5250: 5230:posse comitatus 5214: 5209: 5201:Main articles: 5199: 5194: 5188: 5171: 5165: 5123: 5097: 5091: 5083:military police 5048: 5038:. According to 5012: 5006: 5003: 4996:needs expansion 4961: 4875:Kandyan Kingdom 4805: 4706: 4695: 4689: 4686: 4671: 4655: 4628: 4550:military orders 4511: 4503:'war on terror' 4472: 4467: 4455:Members of the 4449: 4437: 4394: 4372: 4327: 4324: 4318: 4281: 4228:(adjutant) and 4187:Camisas Doradas 4169:by militia and 4159: 4153: 4150: 4143:needs expansion 4128: 4122: 4109: 4101:Main articles: 4099: 4094: 4082:Main articles: 4074:Members of the 4068: 3994: 3966: 3960: 3954: 3934: 3928: 3890: 3804: 3788: 3781:Karl Liebknecht 3716:Napoleonic Wars 3680: 3643:Napoleonic Wars 3612: 3573: 3549:Members of the 3543: 3475: 3462: 3458: 3451:forest brothers 3435: 3429: 3421:Danish military 3401: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3366: 3350: 3333:and the Danish 3323: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3253: 3247: 3231:New Territories 3200:Chinese militia 3192: 3190:Militia (China) 3180:Main articles: 3178: 3143:northern Canada 3119:Pacific Command 2964:British America 2941:colonial period 2910: 2900: 2894: 2882: 2876: 2867: 2861: 2833:Bahraini forces 2817: 2691:Academic Legion 2660: 2649: 2643: 2640: 2625: 2609: 2598: 2588: 2517: 2497:Western Armenia 2487: 2460: 2440:Bartolomé Mitre 2400:criollo peoples 2380: 2364:flag of Andorra 2307: 2299:Afghan Militias 2295: 2244: 2069: 2065: 2054: 2025: 2024: 1975: 1965: 1964: 1930: 1922: 1921: 1862: 1852: 1851: 1825:Multilateralism 1810:Law enforcement 1770: 1760: 1759: 1728:Just war theory 1686: 1676: 1675: 1626:Geneva Protocol 1596: 1586: 1585: 1559: 1549: 1548: 1490: 1480: 1479: 1387: 1377: 1376: 1317: 1307: 1306: 1272: 1262: 1261: 1192:Network-centric 1112: 1102: 1101: 1009: 999: 998: 947: 937: 936: 885:Rapid dominance 790: 780: 779: 735:Electromagnetic 644: 634: 633: 620: 573: 521: 497: 487: 486: 482:Combat training 463: 440: 406:Combat systems: 402: 364: 360:Auxiliary ships 326: 286: 282:Military police 248: 171: 161: 160: 100: 74: 73: 72: 67: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Citizen soldier 15: 12: 11: 5: 10192: 10182: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10144: 10143: 10141: 10140: 10138:Special forces 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10059: 10056: 10055: 10048: 10047: 10040: 10033: 10025: 10019: 10018: 10004: 9997: 9982: 9968: 9954: 9928: 9913: 9902: 9901: 9896: 9890: 9889: 9878: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9869: 9862: 9855: 9845: 9838: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9816: 9815: 9804: 9783:(2008-06-26). 9772: 9745: 9723: 9714: 9701: 9685: 9674:The Civil War, 9665: 9650: 9622: 9592: 9583: 9560: 9534: 9521: 9508: 9495: 9465: 9448: 9429: 9409: 9400: 9391: 9373: 9347: 9324: 9295: 9283: 9262: 9241: 9210: 9189: 9160: 9135: 9110: 9085: 9078: 9060: 9048:The China Post 9035: 9014: 8986: 8965: 8958: 8940: 8928: 8924:Bay of Islands 8916: 8891: 8866: 8842: 8803: 8777: 8751: 8730: 8708: 8682: 8660: 8633: 8626: 8583: 8555: 8528: 8508: 8488: 8460: 8444:"mnf-iraq.com" 8435: 8428: 8408: 8401: 8381: 8364: 8346: 8328: 8297: 8277: 8271:978-0520253834 8270: 8252: 8230: 8210: 8205:Military Times 8191: 8168: 8149: 8129: 8104: 8080: 8077:on 2007-12-24. 8062: 8023: 8001: 7987: 7975: 7948: 7928: 7902: 7895: 7875: 7850: 7822: 7797: 7772: 7742: 7715: 7708: 7690: 7660: 7641: 7611: 7590: 7561: 7535: 7521: 7510: 7484: 7472: 7457: 7442: 7428: 7421: 7400: 7393: 7375: 7360: 7330: 7300: 7274: 7261: 7244: 7221: 7205: 7192: 7174: 7148: 7122: 7100: 7078: 7054: 7014: 6988: 6963: 6934: 6909: 6872:(3): 490–508. 6852: 6840: 6815: 6793: 6777: 6766:. The Diplomat 6750: 6724: 6715: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6632: 6629: 6566:SFR Yugoslavia 6564:of the former 6550:Main article: 6547: 6546:SFR Yugoslavia 6544: 6524:Dân quân tự vệ 6515:Main article: 6512: 6509: 6432: 6431: 6382: 6380: 6373: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6339:National Guard 6334: 6331: 6284: 6281: 6249:U.S. Air Force 6233:10 U.S.C. 6229:National Guard 6202: 6199: 6179:North Carolina 6175:South Carolina 6128:Reconstruction 6091: 6088: 5987:Main article: 5984: 5981: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5917: 5916:, 1982 to 1992 5911: 5910:, 1970 to 1992 5905: 5899: 5898:, 1936 to 1939 5893: 5892:, 1914 to 1918 5887: 5881: 5875: 5871:, part of the 5861: 5858: 5850:Duke of Atholl 5817: 5814: 5793: 5792:The militiamen 5790: 5765:Main article: 5750: 5747: 5695: 5692: 5658: 5655: 5630: 5627: 5557: 5554: 5532: 5529: 5509:British Empire 5477:New Model Army 5448: 5445: 5433:Frontier Corps 5313:Main article: 5310: 5307: 5287:City of London 5249: 5246: 5213: 5210: 5198: 5197:United Kingdom 5195: 5192:Kuvayi Milliye 5190:Main article: 5187: 5184: 5167:Main article: 5164: 5161: 5093:Main article: 5090: 5087: 5075:Combat Boat 90 5056:light infantry 5047: 5044: 5014: 5013: 4993: 4991: 4960: 4957: 4867:British Empire 4804: 4801: 4773:Communist Bloc 4714:Russian Empire 4708: 4707: 4658: 4656: 4649: 4627: 4624: 4583:Peninsular War 4510: 4507: 4471: 4468: 4463:Main article: 4448: 4445: 4436: 4433: 4390:Main article: 4378:Member of the 4371: 4368: 4360:Schuttersgilde 4320:Main article: 4317: 4314: 4280: 4277: 4222:sargento mayor 4218:sargento mayor 4161: 4160: 4140: 4138: 4124:Main article: 4121: 4118: 4098: 4095: 4067: 4064: 4058:branch of the 4054:), which is a 3993: 3990: 3956:Main article: 3953: 3950: 3930:Main article: 3927: 3924: 3897:Gondi language 3889: 3886: 3849:Sturmabteilung 3785:Rosa Luxemburg 3679: 3676: 3665:French Militia 3639:levée en masse 3635:National Guard 3611: 3608: 3593:special forces 3542: 3539: 3474: 3471: 3431:Main article: 3428: 3425: 3403: 3402: 3353: 3351: 3344: 3322: 3319: 3287:Main article: 3284: 3283:Czech Republic 3281: 3249:Main article: 3246: 3243: 3177: 3174: 3170:United Nations 3123:United Kingdom 2949:King Louis XIV 2896:Main article: 2893: 2890: 2875: 2872: 2863:Main article: 2860: 2857: 2845:United Kingdom 2816: 2813: 2804:national guard 2733:radicalization 2725:First Republic 2662: 2661: 2612: 2610: 2603: 2587: 2584: 2537:mounted police 2516: 2513: 2511:of 1992–1993. 2483:Main article: 2459: 2456: 2436:Paraguayan War 2432:Argentine Army 2416:Mariano Moreno 2414:. A decree by 2408:May Revolution 2379: 2376: 2357:ranged weapons 2306: 2303: 2294: 2291: 2287:volgus militum 2274: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2228: 2225:select militia 2221: 2196: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2160: 2100:or some other 2056: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1990:Military terms 1987: 1982: 1976: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1863: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1748:Tripwire force 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1597: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1571: 1566: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1502: 1497: 1491: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1388: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1270:Administrative 1268: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1197:New generation 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1172:Fleet in being 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1113: 1110:Grand strategy 1108: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097:Scorched earth 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1001: 1000: 997: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 974:Deep operation 971: 966: 959: 954: 948: 943: 942: 939: 938: 935: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 903: 902: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 821: 820: 815: 810: 800: 791: 786: 785: 782: 781: 778: 777: 775:Unconventional 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 723: 721:Disinformation 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 692: 691: 686: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 645: 640: 639: 636: 635: 632: 631: 626: 619: 618: 617: 616: 615: 614: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 572: 571: 570: 569: 568: 567: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 520: 519: 518: 517: 512: 507: 498: 493: 492: 489: 488: 485: 484: 479: 474: 472:Basic training 469: 462: 461: 456: 451: 446: 439: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 401: 400: 398:Reconnaissance 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 363: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 325: 324: 319: 317:Special forces 314: 309: 308: 307: 297: 292: 285: 284: 279: 274: 272:Reconnaissance 269: 264: 259: 254: 247: 246: 237: 232: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 172: 167: 166: 163: 162: 159: 158: 157: 156: 151: 141: 140: 139: 134: 124: 123: 122: 115:Post-classical 112: 107: 101: 96: 95: 92: 91: 83: 82: 64: 63: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10191: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10060: 10057: 10053: 10046: 10041: 10039: 10034: 10032: 10027: 10026: 10023: 10017: 10016:0-945636-92-X 10013: 10009: 10005: 10002: 9998: 9995: 9994:0-9508530-7-0 9991: 9987: 9983: 9981: 9980:1-57488-049-7 9977: 9973: 9969: 9967: 9966:0-8032-1486-3 9963: 9959: 9955: 9952: 9948: 9944: 9940: 9937: 9933: 9929: 9926: 9922: 9918: 9914: 9911: 9907: 9906: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9867: 9863: 9860: 9856: 9854: 9850: 9846: 9843: 9839: 9837: 9833: 9829: 9826: 9825: 9813: 9808: 9793: 9786: 9782: 9776: 9760: 9756: 9749: 9741: 9737: 9733: 9727: 9718: 9711: 9705: 9698: 9694: 9689: 9683: 9682:0-618-00187-5 9679: 9675: 9669: 9662: 9661: 9654: 9647: 9646:0-405-11886-4 9643: 9639: 9635: 9631: 9626: 9619: 9609: 9605: 9604: 9596: 9587: 9581: 9580:1-58160-254-5 9577: 9573: 9572:Paladin Press 9569: 9564: 9558: 9557:0-684-84489-3 9554: 9550: 9546: 9541: 9539: 9531: 9525: 9518: 9512: 9505: 9499: 9485:on 2001-11-23 9484: 9480: 9476: 9469: 9462: 9458: 9452: 9446: 9445:0-521-43994-9 9442: 9438: 9433: 9426: 9422: 9418: 9413: 9404: 9395: 9387: 9386:The Economist 9383: 9377: 9361: 9357: 9351: 9343: 9339: 9335: 9328: 9312: 9308: 9302: 9300: 9292: 9287: 9272: 9266: 9251: 9245: 9231:on 2004-09-18 9230: 9226: 9225: 9220: 9214: 9199: 9193: 9179:on 2009-01-09 9178: 9174: 9170: 9164: 9150:on 2014-03-07 9149: 9145: 9139: 9124: 9120: 9114: 9100:on 2012-07-24 9099: 9095: 9089: 9081: 9079:0-85045-737-8 9075: 9071: 9064: 9049: 9045: 9039: 9024: 9018: 9010: 9004: 8989: 8983: 8979: 8978: 8969: 8961: 8955: 8951: 8944: 8937: 8932: 8925: 8920: 8906: 8902: 8895: 8881: 8877: 8870: 8856: 8852: 8846: 8838: 8832: 8818:on 2014-06-27 8817: 8813: 8807: 8791: 8787: 8781: 8765: 8761: 8755: 8740: 8734: 8719: 8712: 8696: 8692: 8686: 8671: 8664: 8648: 8644: 8637: 8629: 8623: 8619: 8612: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8571: 8570: 8565: 8559: 8543: 8539: 8532: 8525: 8524: 8519: 8512: 8506: 8505:0-415-28716-2 8502: 8498: 8492: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8473: 8469: 8464: 8450:on 2009-09-11 8449: 8445: 8439: 8431: 8425: 8421: 8420: 8412: 8404: 8398: 8394: 8393: 8385: 8379: 8375: 8372: 8368: 8362: 8358: 8355: 8350: 8344: 8340: 8337: 8332: 8318:on 2011-08-11 8317: 8313: 8312: 8307: 8301: 8295: 8291: 8287: 8281: 8273: 8267: 8263: 8256: 8248: 8244: 8243:www.radix.net 8240: 8234: 8228: 8227:0-8131-9098-3 8224: 8220: 8214: 8206: 8202: 8195: 8189: 8188:0-452-00612-0 8185: 8181: 8177: 8172: 8166: 8165:0-312-22730-2 8162: 8158: 8153: 8147: 8146:0-415-96858-5 8143: 8139: 8133: 8119: 8115: 8108: 8094: 8093:British Pathé 8090: 8084: 8076: 8072: 8066: 8058: 8052: 8044: 8043: 8038: 8037:Indrek Paavle 8034: 8027: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8005: 7997: 7991: 7984: 7979: 7963: 7962:zbrojnice.com 7959: 7952: 7946: 7945:0-09-172602-6 7942: 7938: 7932: 7916: 7912: 7906: 7898: 7892: 7888: 7887: 7879: 7865:on 2009-11-13 7864: 7860: 7854: 7843: 7839: 7832: 7826: 7811: 7807: 7801: 7787:on 2012-08-09 7786: 7782: 7776: 7760: 7756: 7752: 7746: 7730: 7726: 7719: 7711: 7705: 7701: 7694: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7664: 7656: 7652: 7645: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7615: 7607: 7606: 7601: 7594: 7587: 7586:Resurrection. 7575: 7571: 7565: 7550: 7546: 7539: 7533: 7531: 7525: 7519: 7514: 7498: 7494: 7488: 7481: 7476: 7468: 7461: 7453: 7446: 7438: 7432: 7424: 7422:9780921560111 7418: 7414: 7410: 7404: 7396: 7390: 7386: 7379: 7371: 7364: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7334: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7304: 7288: 7284: 7278: 7271: 7265: 7254: 7248: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7225: 7215: 7209: 7202: 7196: 7188: 7184: 7178: 7162: 7158: 7152: 7136: 7132: 7126: 7110: 7104: 7088: 7082: 7064: 7058: 7050: 7044: 7029: 7025: 7018: 7002: 6998: 6992: 6977: 6973: 6967: 6951: 6947: 6941: 6939: 6923: 6919: 6913: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6888: 6887:11250/2661004 6883: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6856: 6849: 6844: 6830:on 2013-03-27 6829: 6825: 6819: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6797: 6790: 6784: 6782: 6765: 6761: 6754: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6735: 6728: 6719: 6705: 6701: 6695: 6693: 6688: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6628: 6626: 6622: 6621: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6588:Prague Spring 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6553: 6543: 6541: 6537: 6532: 6530: 6526: 6525: 6518: 6508: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6473: 6471: 6467: 6466:Texas Rangers 6463: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6428: 6425: 6417: 6414:December 2013 6407: 6403: 6399: 6393: 6392: 6388: 6383:This section 6381: 6377: 6372: 6371: 6365: 6361: 6356: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6330: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6313:jurisprudence 6311: 6310:United States 6307: 6306: 6301: 6297: 6296:Supreme Court 6290: 6280: 6278: 6273: 6269: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6182: 6180: 6176: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6132: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6096: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6075: 6070: 6068: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6046: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5996: 5995:United States 5990: 5983:United States 5980: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5928: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5827: 5822: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5802:Munich Crisis 5799: 5789: 5787: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5768: 5760: 5755: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5735: 5732: 5731:Hugh Childers 5729: 5725: 5721: 5720:Monmouthshire 5717: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5629:Irish militia 5626: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5599: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5563: 5553: 5550: 5549:Scottish navy 5546: 5542: 5538: 5537:Acts of Union 5528: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5493: 5490: 5486: 5481: 5478: 5474: 5473:standing army 5470: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5394:Acts of Union 5391: 5387: 5384:which ringed 5381: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5295:trained bands 5292: 5288: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5242:royal warrant 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5208: 5204: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5170: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5133:Militärdienst 5130: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5096: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5010: 5001: 4997: 4994:This section 4992: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4965: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4945: 4942:In 2004, the 4940: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4900:In 1861, the 4898: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4847: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4817: 4815: 4810: 4800: 4798: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4765: 4763: 4760:, notably in 4759: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4704: 4701: 4693: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4659:This section 4657: 4653: 4648: 4647: 4641: 4638:militia from 4637: 4632: 4623: 4621: 4617: 4616:civil defense 4613: 4609: 4608: 4602: 4599: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4515: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4466: 4458: 4453: 4444: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4406:Flagstaff War 4403: 4399: 4393: 4385: 4381: 4376: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4333: 4323: 4313: 4311: 4305: 4303: 4298: 4294: 4288: 4286: 4283:In 1910 King 4276: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4250: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4206: 4203: 4198: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4157: 4148: 4144: 4141:This section 4139: 4136: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4117: 4114: 4108: 4104: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4077: 4072: 4063: 4061: 4060:Israel Police 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 3998: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3965: 3959: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3885: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3854:Schutzstaffel 3851: 3850: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3822: 3818: 3817:Einwohnerwehr 3814: 3810: 3809:Einwohnerwehr 3802: 3801:Einwohnerwehr 3798: 3794: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3653: 3651: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3572: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3547: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3531:War in Amhara 3529:and recently 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3483:Derg regime's 3480: 3470: 3468: 3456: 3455:Eastern Front 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3434: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3399: 3396: 3388: 3385:December 2021 3378: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3354:This section 3352: 3348: 3343: 3342: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3318: 3316: 3311: 3301: 3296: 3290: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3093: 3085: 3084:Canadian Army 3081: 3077: 3072: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2990: 2989:Canadian Army 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2889: 2887: 2881: 2871: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2812: 2810: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2731:, increasing 2730: 2726: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2658: 2655: 2647: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2613:This section 2611: 2607: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2533:Ralph Darling 2530: 2526: 2522: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2486: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2464: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2438:by President 2437: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2375: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2324: 2319: 2315: 2313: 2302: 2300: 2290: 2288: 2283: 2279: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2249:derives from 2248: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2210:known as the 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2093: 2063: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2039: 2037: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1877:Warrior caste 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1856: 1855: 1848: 1847:Show of force 1845: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1835:Peacebuilding 1833: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1764: 1763: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1691:Air supremacy 1689: 1688: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1631:Islamic rules 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1611:Court-martial 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1590: 1589: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1553: 1552: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1510:Arms industry 1508: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1484: 1483: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1127:Broken-backed 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1003: 1002: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 969:Expeditionary 967: 965: 964: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 949: 946: 941: 940: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 901: 898: 897: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 840:Counterattack 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 804: 801: 799: 796: 795: 794: 789: 784: 783: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 765:Psychological 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 701:Combined arms 699: 697: 694: 690: 687: 685: 682: 681: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 646: 643: 638: 637: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 613: 610: 609: 608: 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