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positions that had not been disrupted enough to be broken through and reliant on the success of the gas attack. The
British commanders did not grasp that German defensive tactics included placing the second line of machine gun nests on the reverse slopes of hills; destroying them would need howitzers and high explosive shells. Prior to the British attack, about 140 long tons (140 t) of chlorine gas was released, with mixed results; in places the gas was blown back onto British trenches, while in others it caused the Germans considerable difficulty. Due to the inefficiency of contemporary gas masks, many soldiers removed them as they could not see through the fogged-up eyepieces or could barely breathe with them on, which led to some being affected by their gas. Wanting to be closer to the battle, French had moved to a forward command post at Lilliers, less than 20 mi (32 km) behind the First Army front. He left most of his staff behind at GHQ and had no direct telephone to the army HQ, which attacked at
1230:
of us, but an unoccupied and incomplete trench system. The only two things that prevented our advancing into the suburbs of Lens were, firstly, the exhaustion of the "Jocks" themselves (for they had undergone a bellyfull of marching and fighting that day) and, secondly, the flanking fire of numerous German machine-guns, which swept that bare hill from some factory buildings in Cite St. Auguste to the south of us. All that we needed was more artillery ammunition to blast those clearly-located machine-guns, plus some fresh infantry to take over from the weary and depleted "Jocks". But, alas, neither ammunition nor reinforcements were immediately available, and the great opportunity passed.
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1134:
reserves were repulsed. The
British preparatory bombardment, which amounted to desultory fire for about twenty minutes, apparently inflicted no casualties. German machine gunners reported being "nauseated" from the sight of so many corpses and ceased firing so that the British could retreat with their wounded. French told Foch on 28 September, that a gap could be "rushed" just north of Hill 70, although Foch felt that this would be difficult to co-ordinate and Haig told him that the First Army was in no position for further attacks. A lull fell on 28 September, with the British back on their start lines, having suffered more than
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1367:, which they accomplished on 3 October. On 8 October, the Germans attempted to recapture much of the remaining lost ground by attacking with five regiments around Loos and against part of the 7th Division on the left flank. Foggy weather inhibited observation, the artillery preparation was inadequate and the British and French defenders were well prepared behind intact wire. The German attack was repulsed with
970:, on 21 August. On 3 May, the British had decided to use poison gas in military operations in France. At a conference on 6 September, Haig announced to his subordinates that extensive use of chlorine gas might facilitate an advance on a line towards Douai and Valenciennes, despite the terrain, as long as the French and British were able to keep the attack secret.
958:), regarded the ground south of La Bassée Canal, which was overlooked by German-held slag heaps and colliery towers, as unsuitable for an attack, particularly given the discovery in July that the Germans were building a second defensive position behind the front position. At the Frévent Conference on 27 July, Field Marshal French failed to persuade
1267:(BEF) on 15 December 1915. Though Haig and Gough committed too many of their forces on the first day, they largely escaped blame for the debacle. French's combination of poor tactical planning, lack of knowledge of the conditions and poor execution in releasing the reserves was blamed for the British failure by John Keegan in 1998.
1104:. In some places the gas drifted back into the British lines and caused more British than German casualties. Advancing over open fields, within range of German machine-guns and artillery, the British infantry suffered many casualties. The British were able to break through the weaker German defences and capture the village of
1229:
A great deal of nonsense has been written about Loos. The real tragedy of that battle was its nearness to complete success. Most of us who reached the crest of Hill 70, and survived, were firmly convinced that we had broken through on that Sunday, 26th
September 1915. There seemed to be nothing ahead
1375:
The
British made a final attack on 13 October, which failed due to a lack of hand grenades. Haig thought it might be possible to launch another attack on 7 November but the combination of heavy rain and accurate German shelling during the second half of October persuaded him to abandon the attempt.
922:
Despite improved methods, more ammunition, better equipment and gas, the Franco-British attacks were contained by the
Germans, except for local losses of ground. The British gas attack failed sufficiently to neutralise the defenders and the artillery bombardment was too short to destroy barbed wire
1133:
When the battle resumed the following day, the
Germans had recovered and improved their defensive positions. Much of the barbed wire, in some places 30 ft (9.1 m) deep, remained uncut and the British had used their stock of chlorine gas. British attempts to continue the advance with the
1170:
participated. As the
British were short of artillery ammunition, the RFC flew target identification sorties prior to the battle, to ensure that shells were not wasted. During the first few days of the attack, target-marking squadrons equipped with better wireless transmitters, helped to direct
1062:
ammunition, which meant the preliminary bombardment, essential for success in trench warfare, was insufficient. With only 533 guns and a shortage of shells to cover 11,200 yd (6.4 mi; 10.2 km) front with two German trench lines to bombard, the
British would probably be attacking
1124:
that the reserves were moving forward. French had not understood the state of the roads the reserves would have to use and had not constructed new ones. Most of the reserve divisions had to march through the day and night in single file up the only accessible roads.
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wings dropped many 100 lb (45 kg) bombs on German troops, trains, rail lines and marshalling yards. As the land offensive stalled, British pilots and observers flew low over German positions, providing target information to the artillery.
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In many places
British artillery had failed to cut the German wire. The engineers manning the chlorine gas cylinders warned against their use, because of the weakness and unpredictability of the wind but they were overruled by General Sir
1045:(DCIGS) advised French that as recently-trained troops, they were suited for the long marches of an exploitation rather than for trench warfare. French was doubtful that a breakthrough would be achieved. Haig and Foch, commander of the
2639:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents By Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II (Imperial War Museum and Naval & Military Press ed.). London: Clarendon Press.
2856:
With a
Reservist in France (A Personal Account of All the Engagements in Which the 1st Division 1st Corps Took Part, viz; Mons (including the retirement), the Marne, the Aisne, First Battle of Ypres, Neuve Chapelle, Festubert and
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French had been criticised before the battle and lost his remaining support in the government and army due to the British failure and a belief that he handled poorly the reserve divisions. French was replaced by Haig as
2884:
1055:), wanted the reserves closer, to exploit a breakthrough on the first day. French agreed to move the reserves nearer to the front but still thought they should not be committed until the second day.
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1108:, mainly due to numerical superiority. Supply and communications problems, combined with the late arrival of reserves, meant that the breakthrough could not be exploited. Haig did not hear until
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The Evolution of the British Army's Logistical and Administrative Infrastructure and its Influence on GHQ's Operational and Strategic Decision-Making on the Western Front, 1914–1918
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and machine gun nests. German defensive fortifications and tactics could not be overcome by the British who were still assembling a mass army suitable for Western Front conditions.
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2470:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents By Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II (1st ed.). London: Macmillan.
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that an attack further north offered greater prospects for success. The debate continued into August, with Joffre siding with Foch and the British commanders being over-ruled by
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1422:, who served as a stretcher-bearer in the London Irish and was wounded at Loos in October 1915, described the battle in his autobiographical novel
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2889:. Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War (2nd corr. online ed.). Ottawa: Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery.
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The Battle of Loos was an extraordinarily bloody battle for infantry battalion COs. 28 were killed and 26 wounded (one further CO being captured).
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From what I can ascertain, some of the divisions did actually reach the enemy's trenches, for their bodies can now be seen on the barbed wire.
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and agreed that Haig could have the reserve but rather than using the telephone he drove to Haking's headquarters and gave the order at
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1408:, changed its name from Crescent Island to commemorate the battle and several participants wrote of their experiences,
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of Britain and the Commonwealth who fell in the battle and have no known grave. The community of
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2635:
The War in the Air, Being the Story of the Part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force
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1225:
Major-General Richard Hilton, at that time a Forward Observation Officer, said of the battle,
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Military Operations France and Belgium, 1915: Battles of Aubers Ridge, Festubert, and Loos
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under the parapets of the German front line trenches, ready to be detonated at zero hour.
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Germany's Western Front: Translations from the German Official History of the Great War
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but managed to disrupt British attack preparations, causing a delay until the night of
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on 25 September, sending an officer by car to request the release of the reserves at
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Fifty-four Commonwealth commanding officers were killed or wounded in the battle.
903:. It was the biggest British attack of 1915, the first time that the British used
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British artillery onto German targets. Later in the battle, pilots carried out a
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863:
535:
80:
46:
3049:
2616:. Vol. II (1st ed.). Waterloo Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
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1341:
About 26,000 of the German casualties were attributable to the Battle of Loos.
1022:
959:
476:
145:
1313:
on the Western Front during the autumn offensives in Artois and Champagne. In
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488:
239:
228:
191:
102:
89:
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units. The French and British tried to break through the German defences in
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3869:
2865:
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1529:
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1101:
999:
221:
3026:
The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front 1914–18
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4558:
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1254:
Shows Rifleman Frank Edwards leading the charge while kicking a football.
1112:
that the divisions were moving up to the front. French visited Haig from
160:
2997:
The 46th (North Midland) Division T. F. on the Western Front, 1915–1918
2093:
4448:
4215:
1059:
919:
at the south end of the Noyon Salient and restore a war of movement.
4708:
1295:, the British official historian, gave German losses in the period
2510:
Kitchener's Mob: The Adventures of an American in the British Army
54:
381:
2597:(Cassell Military Paperbacks ed.). London: Jonathan Cape.
3074:
1752:
5283:
Military operations of World War I involving chemical weapons
4876:
2147:
312:
1885:
1883:
1650:
Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment)
2771:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1582:, 5th (Service) Battalion, Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders.
1412:
described the battle and succeeding days in his war memoir
3070:
Recording 'Laidlaw's Last Lament' song by David Kilpatrick
2207:
2171:
2159:
2135:
2123:
2069:
1895:
940:, a Franco-British offensive (known to the Germans as the
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2415:
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2045:
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operation for the first time in history. Aircraft of the
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1997:
1985:
1815:
1764:
1665:- killed in action during Battle of Loos, September 1915
1327:
21 September; by the end of October losses had risen to
2219:
1924:
1922:
1793:
1791:
1430:
related his experiences in the British Army at Loos in
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2400:
2385:
2373:
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2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2286:
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2255:
2243:
2231:
2081:
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1946:
1907:
1671:- killed in action during Battle of Loos, October 1915
2021:
1844:
2114:
Loos 25 Sept to 15 Oct 1915: A Bloody Battle for COs
1973:
1961:
1919:
1788:
1275:
British casualties suffered in the main attack were
5233:
Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
2595:
The Little Field Marshal. A Life of Sir John French
2033:
1363:The Germans made several attempts to recapture the
1009:French decided to keep a reserve consisting of the
2945:British Intelligence and the German Army 1914–1918
2632:
1776:
1150:(RFC) came under the command of Brigadier-General
978:
5219:
2183:
166:
4051:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
2741:(Wordsworth ed.). London: William Kimber.
1331:total German casualties for the autumn battle (
987:were used to dig under no-man's-land, to plant
5228:Battles of World War I involving British India
2915:. Lahore: Superintendent Government Printing.
2611:
2153:
2099:
983:The battle was the third time that specialist
3090:
397:
298:
1332:
1314:
1046:
941:
4541:
2908:
2676:The Great Push: An Episode of the Great War
5243:Battles of the Western Front (World War I)
3097:
3083:
3004:(PhD). Birmingham: Birmingham University.
2720:The German Army on the Western Front, 1915
2570:
2513:(1st ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
2111:
1889:
1862:
1642:, 187th Company, Corps of Royal Engineers.
1198:British infantry advancing through gas at
404:
390:
305:
291:
2879:
2764:"Second Supplement to the London Gazette"
1337:) in Artois and Champagne, were given as
1291:casualties on the Western Front in 1915.
931:
315:Autumn battles, Champagne and Artois 1915
5238:Battles of World War I involving Germany
4340:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
1877:, pp. 191, 207, 223, 258, 261, 264.
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4717:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
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2075:
2063:
2039:
1955:
1913:
1901:
1874:
1838:
1809:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1675:Friendly fire incidents of World War II
1534:3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles
1094:Map, Hohenzollern Redoubt, October 1915
936:The battle was the British part of the
151:
5278:Friendly fire incidents of World War I
5220:
2993:
2886:Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914–1919
2797:. Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
2736:
2653:
2589:
2551:
2482:
2201:
2112:Hodgkinson, P.E. (28 September 2015),
2051:
2027:
1940:
1850:
1826:
1797:
1770:
1207:Rawlinson wrote to the King's adviser
4670:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
4006:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
3078:
2967:
2941:
2698:
2630:
2575:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
2492:(Penguin ed.). London: Cassell.
2442:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1928:
1283:in the subsidiary attack, a total of
1058:Haig was hampered by the shortage of
385:
286:
5074:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
2793:
2612:Humphries, M. O.; Maker, J. (2010).
2532:
2506:
2225:
2189:
1782:
5263:History of Nord (French department)
5248:Military history of Hauts-de-France
5003:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
3797:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1359:Actions of the Hohenzollern Redoubt
1043:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
985:Royal Engineer tunnelling companies
946:(Autumn Battle). Field Marshal Sir
13:
3736:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
3028:(PhD). London: London University.
2974:(PhD). London: London University.
2948:(PhD). London: London University.
2841:
1444:Lists of Victoria Cross recipients
1128:
234:Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
14:
5294:
3043:
1141:
907:and the first mass engagement of
411:
4099:Second Battle of the Piave River
3721:Russian invasion of East Prussia
1379:
1138:including three major-generals.
245:Friedrich Bertram Sixt von Armin
238:
227:
215:
204:
184:
168:
153:
138:
53:
5170:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
4370:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
3104:
2649:– via Archive Foundation.
2105:
1687:
1554:Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
1550:Angus Falconer Douglas-Hamilton
1494:Loyal North Lancashire Regiment
1352:
1319:, the German official account,
1120:Haig then heard from Haking at
1084:
994:
4993:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
4852:Deportations from East Prussia
4649:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
3065:CWGC: 1915: The Battle of Loos
979:British offensive preparations
1:
4904:Ukrainian Canadian internment
2430:
1454:King's Own Scottish Borderers
1307:
1300:
1270:
926:
272:
71:25 September – 8 October 1915
5059:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
4358:Estonian War of Independence
4026:Southern Palestine offensive
1722:
1572:, 13th (Service) Battalion,
1183:
16:Offensive during World War I
7:
5013:USA against Austria-Hungary
4412:Turkish War of Independence
4364:Latvian War of Independence
4089:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
3680:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
2722:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword.
2658:. New York: Vintage Books.
1656:
1624:York and Lancaster Regiment
1562:, 9th (Service) Battalion,
1552:, 6th (Service) Battalion,
1514:Royal Warwickshire Regiment
1452:, 7th (Service) Battalion,
1265:British Expeditionary Force
1188:
874:Western Front tactics, 1917
10:
5299:
5096:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
4644:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
4104:Second Battle of the Marne
3991:Second battle of the Aisne
3860:Second Battle of Champagne
3701:German invasion of Belgium
2703:. Delta Trade Paperbacks.
2571:Hochschild, Adam (2011) .
2154:Humphries & Maker 2010
2100:Humphries & Maker 2010
1441:
1356:
1077:
1025:), which consisted of the
973:
968:Secretary of State for War
25:Second Battle of Champagne
18:
5202:
5161:
5082:
5021:
4983:
4927:
4916:
4877:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
4820:
4792:
4740:
4662:
4636:
4588:
4481:
4474:
4406:Irish War of Independence
4302:
4184:
4149:Armistice of Villa Giusti
4134:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
4059:
3961:
3888:
3789:
3746:First Battle of the Marne
3693:
3655:
3590:
3581:
3524:
3398:
3387:
3353:
3325:
3287:
3239:
3192:
3185:
3112:
2679:. New York: G. H. Doran.
2102:, pp. 308, 320, 329.
1560:Arthur Frederick Saunders
1484:Northamptonshire Regiment
1311: 141,000 casualties
1297:21 September – 10 October
1073:
1048:groupe des armées du nord
893:25 September to 8 October
421:
322:
263:
250:
197:
130:
63:
52:
40:
35:
5029:Constantinople Agreement
4322:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
4185:Co-belligerent conflicts
4154:Second Romanian campaign
4124:Third Transjordan attack
3835:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
3741:Battle of Grand Couronné
2822:"Rifleman Frank Edwards"
1761:, pp. 162, 252–263.
1680:
1590:Royal Berkshire Regiment
1524:Royal Army Medical Corps
1504:King's Royal Rifle Corps
1500:George Stanley Peachment
1464:Corps of Royal Engineers
1323:casualties are given as
5092:Modus vivendi of Acroma
5044:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
4352:Greater Poland Uprising
4252:National Protection War
4129:Meuse–Argonne offensive
4079:German spring offensive
4074:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3850:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
3825:Second Battle of Artois
3706:Battle of the Frontiers
2909:O'Dwyer, M. F. (1918).
2853:Bolwell, F. A. (1917).
2556:. Bloomsbury Academic.
2552:Herwig, Holger (2014).
2535:The Great War 1914–1918
2448:Trenchard Man of Vision
1713:12th (Eastern) Division
1698:9th (Scottish) Division
1586:Alexander Buller Turner
1580:James Dalgleish Pollock
1460:Frederick Henry Johnson
762:German spring offensive
5117:Paris Peace Conference
5105:Ukraine–Central Powers
4899:Massacres of Albanians
4867:Late Ottoman genocides
4674:Bulgarian occupations
4382:Third Anglo-Afghan War
4346:Hungarian–Romanian War
4164:Naval Victory Bulletin
4159:Armistice with Germany
4109:Hundred Days Offensive
4036:Battle of La Malmaison
3986:Second battle of Arras
3953:Battle of Transylvania
3807:Second Battle of Ypres
3675:Sarajevo assassination
3564:South African Republic
2994:Peaple, S. P. (2003).
2774:: 945. 22 January 1916
2631:Jones, H. A. (2002) .
1600:Hertfordshire Regiment
1462:, 73rd Field Company,
1389:
1333:
1315:
1255:
1246:A London Irish at Loos
1238:
1223:
1204:
1096:
1047:
1006:
942:
938:Third Battle of Artois
932:Strategic developments
895:1915 in France on the
198:Commanders and leaders
21:Third Battle of Artois
5268:September 1915 events
5127:Treaty of St. Germain
5100:Russia–Central Powers
5054:Sykes–Picot Agreement
4882:Pontic Greek genocide
4857:Destruction of Kalisz
4833:Eastern Mediterranean
4394:Polish–Lithuanian War
4176:Armistice of Belgrade
4139:Armistice of Salonica
4069:Operation Faustschlag
4016:Third Battle of Oituz
3938:Baranovichi offensive
3906:Lake Naroch offensive
3880:Battle of Robat Karim
3855:Vistula–Bug offensive
3830:Battles of the Isonzo
3761:First Battle of Ypres
3060:Photograph collection
2968:Brown, I. M. (1996).
2654:Keegan, John (1998).
1606:Arthur Fleming-Sandes
1596:Alfred Alexander Burt
1540:Rupert Price Hallowes
1480:Anketell Moutray Read
1474:Royal Sussex Regiment
1438:Victoria Cross awards
1387:
1348:Subsequent operations
1243:
1227:
1213:
1196:
1158:wings under Colonels
1092:
1002:
264:Casualties and losses
5122:Treaty of Versailles
4838:Mount Lebanon famine
4753:in the United States
4721:Russian occupations
4435:Turkish–Armenian War
4376:Polish–Ukrainian War
4316:Ukrainian–Soviet War
4263:Central Asian Revolt
4046:Armistice of Focșani
3776:Battle of Sarikamish
3726:Battle of Tannenberg
3122:Military engagements
3024:Simpson, A. (2001).
2860:. New York: Dutton.
2737:Warner, P. (2000) .
2718:Sheldon, J. (2012).
2699:Meyer, G.J. (2006).
2673:MacGill, P. (1916).
2533:Hart, Peter (2014).
2507:Hall, J. N. (1916).
1610:East Surrey Regiment
1415:Good-Bye to All That
1365:Hohenzollern Redoubt
1202:, 25 September 1915.
1080:Hohenzollern Redoubt
1021:(Lieutenant-General
1015:Indian Cavalry Corps
1004:Battle of Loos, 1915
869:French Army mutinies
864:1914 Christmas truce
634:Hohenzollern Redoubt
103:50.45833°N 2.79417°E
5273:October 1915 events
5189:They shall not pass
5112:Treaty of Bucharest
5069:Treaty of Bucharest
5008:USA against Germany
4985:Declarations of war
4689:German occupations
4602:British casualties
4461:Soviet–Georgian War
4388:Egyptian Revolution
4328:Armeno-Georgian War
4192:Somaliland campaign
4144:Armistice of Mudros
4021:Battle of Caporetto
4011:Battle of Mărășești
3981:Zimmermann telegram
3976:February Revolution
3921:Battle of the Somme
3845:Bug-Narew Offensive
3820:Battle of Gallipoli
3812:Sinking of the RMS
3604:Scramble for Africa
3598:Franco-Prussian War
3254:Sinai and Palestine
2881:Nicholson, G. W. L.
2656:The First World War
2554:The First World War
2489:Goodbye to All That
2450:. London: Collins.
2228:, pp. 146–168.
2216:, pp. 118–168.
2204:, pp. 141–172.
2180:, pp. 389–391.
2168:, pp. 380–387.
2144:, pp. 372–375.
2132:, pp. 369–370.
2078:, pp. 392–393.
2054:, pp. 306–310.
2018:, pp. 148–150.
2006:, pp. 127–128.
1994:, pp. 129–130.
1943:, pp. 305–306.
1904:, pp. 304–307.
1841:, pp. 163–167.
1829:, pp. 302–305.
1812:, pp. 210–215.
1773:, pp. 300–302.
1749:, pp. 151–154.
1737:, pp. 120–129.
1640:James Lennox Dawson
1598:, 1/1st Battalion,
1388:Dud Corner Cemetery
1114:11:00 to 11:30 a.m.
1053:Northern Army Group
858:Associated articles
575:Hartmannswillerkopf
435:Invasion of Belgium
361:Associated articles
99: /
5149:Treaty of Lausanne
5064:Paris Economy Pact
4998:UK against Germany
4928:Entry into the war
4894:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
4613:Ottoman casualties
4423:Franco-Turkish War
4303:Post-War conflicts
4287:Russian Revolution
4269:Invasion of Darfur
4234:Kelantan rebellion
4222:Kurdish rebellions
4198:Mexican Revolution
4031:October Revolution
3996:Kerensky offensive
3971:Capture of Baghdad
3948:Monastir offensive
3933:Brusilov offensive
3771:Battle of Kolubara
3610:Russo-Japanese War
2942:Beach, J. (2004).
2739:The Battle of Loos
1544:Middlesex Regiment
1490:Henry Edward Kenny
1396:commemorates over
1390:
1261:Commander-in-Chief
1256:
1250:Elizabeth Thompson
1205:
1148:Royal Flying Corps
1136:20,000 casualties,
1097:
1007:
5253:Conflicts in 1915
5215:
5214:
5198:
5197:
5182:The Golden Virgin
5176:Mutilated victory
5157:
5156:
5137:Treaty of Trianon
5132:Treaty of Neuilly
5039:Damascus Protocol
4912:
4911:
4872:Armenian genocide
4829:Allied blockades
4801:Belgian refugees
4584:
4583:
4494:Strategic bombing
4470:
4469:
4455:Franco-Syrian War
4429:Greco-Turkish War
4417:Anglo-Turkish War
4400:Polish–Soviet War
4334:German Revolution
4310:Russian Civil War
4293:Finnish Civil War
4119:Battle of Megiddo
4094:Battle of Goychay
4041:Battle of Cambrai
4001:Battle of Mărăști
3916:Battle of Jutland
3896:Erzurum offensive
3751:Siege of Przemyśl
3731:Siege of Tsingtao
3716:Battle of Galicia
3646:Second Balkan War
3634:Italo-Turkish War
3591:Pre-War conflicts
3577:
3576:
3467:Portuguese Empire
3383:
3382:
3345:German New Guinea
3327:Asian and Pacific
2826:Twickenham Museum
2818:Twickenham Museum
2729:978-1-84884-466-7
2710:978-0-553-38240-2
2665:978-0-375-70045-3
2623:978-1-55458-259-4
2604:978-0-304-36702-3
2582:978-0-618-75828-9
2563:978-1-4725-1124-9
2544:978-1-84668-247-6
2537:. Profile Books.
1634:Coldstream Guards
1632:, 3rd Battalion,
1608:, 2nd Battalion,
1588:, 3rd Battalion,
1542:, 4th Battalion,
1532:, 2nd Battalion,
1512:, 2nd Battalion,
1502:, 2nd Battalion,
1492:, 1st Battalion,
1482:, 1st Battalion,
1029:and the New Army
964:Herbert Kitchener
915:in the north and
882:
881:
708:Nivelle offensive
482:Trouée de Charmes
379:
378:
281:
280:
126:
125:
108:50.45833; 2.79417
5290:
5142:Treaty of Sèvres
5034:Treaty of London
4925:
4924:
4703:Northeast France
4634:
4633:
4606:Parliamentarians
4539:
4538:
4501:Chemical weapons
4479:
4478:
4240:Senussi campaign
4210:Muscat rebellion
4204:Maritz rebellion
4172:
4114:Vardar offensive
3943:Battle of Romani
3911:Battle of Asiago
3901:Battle of Verdun
3865:Kosovo offensive
3640:First Balkan War
3588:
3587:
3487:Russian Republic
3396:
3395:
3190:
3189:
3132:Economic history
3099:
3092:
3085:
3076:
3075:
3039:
3020:
3018:
3016:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2752:
2733:
2714:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2669:
2650:
2638:
2627:
2608:
2586:
2567:
2548:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2503:
2479:
2459:
2425:
2419:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1716:
1691:
1646:Geoffrey Vickers
1564:Suffolk Regiment
1472:, 2nd Battalion
1466:, 15th Division.
1406:British Columbia
1399:
1374:
1370:
1369:3,000 casualties
1340:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1263:(C-in-C) of the
1236:
1221:
1178:
1173:tactical bombing
1157:
1156:1st, 2nd and 3rd
1137:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1070:
1066:
1050:
1039:Archibald Murray
945:
894:
891:took place from
821:St Quentin Canal
416:
406:
399:
392:
383:
382:
317:
316:
307:
300:
293:
284:
283:
277:
274:
243:
242:
232:
231:
220:
219:
209:
208:
190:
188:
187:
178:
174:
172:
171:
163:
159:
157:
156:
144:
142:
141:
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
65:
64:
57:
33:
32:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5194:
5153:
5085:
5078:
5049:Treaty of Darin
5017:
4979:
4935:Austria-Hungary
4921:
4908:
4889:Rape of Belgium
4816:
4788:
4736:
4730:Western Armenia
4725:Eastern Galicia
4658:
4632:
4596:
4595:Civilian impact
4594:
4580:
4537:
4466:
4298:
4228:Ovambo Uprising
4180:
4166:
4055:
3957:
3884:
3802:Battle of Łomża
3785:
3781:Christmas truce
3756:Race to the Sea
3689:
3651:
3573:
3544:Austria-Hungary
3520:
3455:Empire of Japan
3392:
3390:
3379:
3363:U-boat campaign
3349:
3321:
3283:
3235:
3181:
3162:Popular culture
3108:
3103:
3046:
3036:
3014:
3012:
2984:
2982:
2958:
2956:
2925:
2923:
2899:
2897:
2870:
2868:
2844:
2842:Further reading
2839:
2830:
2828:
2807:
2805:
2795:"Loos Memorial"
2777:
2775:
2762:
2749:
2730:
2711:
2689:
2687:
2666:
2647:
2624:
2605:
2583:
2573:To End All Wars
2564:
2545:
2523:
2521:
2500:
2433:
2428:
2420:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2393:
2386:
2378:
2374:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2294:
2287:
2279:
2275:
2267:
2256:
2248:
2244:
2236:
2232:
2224:
2220:
2212:
2208:
2200:
2196:
2188:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2128:
2124:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2074:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2050:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2030:, pp. 1–2.
2026:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1927:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1890:Hochschild 2011
1888:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1863:Hochschild 2011
1861:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1702:Thompson Capper
1694:George Thesiger
1692:
1688:
1683:
1659:
1446:
1440:
1432:Kitchener's Mob
1420:Patrick MacGill
1398:20,000 soldiers
1397:
1382:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1355:
1350:
1338:
1328:
1324:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:285,107 British
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1253:
1237:
1234:
1222:
1219:
1211:(28 September)
1203:
1191:
1186:
1176:
1168:Sefton Brancker
1155:
1144:
1135:
1131:
1129:26–28 September
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:Loos-en-Gohelle
1095:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1027:Guards Division
1005:
997:
981:
976:
934:
929:
901:First World War
892:
885:
884:
883:
878:
855:
659:Vimy Ridge 1916
536:Race to the Sea
504:1st St. Quentin
426:
417:
412:
410:
380:
375:
369:2nd Bellewaarde
358:
318:
314:
313:
311:
275:
237:
236:
226:
214:
213:
203:
185:
183:
169:
167:
154:
152:
139:
137:
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
84:
58:
47:First World War
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5296:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5258:1915 in France
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5173:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5114:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5094:
5088:
5086:
5084:Peace treaties
5083:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4989:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4970:United Kingdom
4967:
4962:
4960:Ottoman Empire
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4922:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4864:
4862:Sack of Dinant
4859:
4854:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4826:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4810:United Kingdom
4807:
4798:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4770:
4764:POW locations
4762:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4746:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4719:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4672:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4640:
4638:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4599:
4597:
4589:
4586:
4585:
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4564:United Kingdom
4561:
4559:Ottoman Empire
4556:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4536:
4535:
4533:Trench warfare
4530:
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4299:
4297:
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4246:Volta-Bani War
4243:
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4225:
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4213:
4207:
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4084:Zeebrugge Raid
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3875:Battle of Loos
3872:
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3766:Black Sea raid
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3697:
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3670:
3668:Historiography
3659:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3622:Bosnian Crisis
3619:
3616:Tangier Crisis
3613:
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3594:
3592:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
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3549:Ottoman Empire
3546:
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3536:
3530:
3528:
3526:Central Powers
3522:
3521:
3519:
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3513:
3512:
3511:
3509:British Empire
3504:United Kingdom
3501:
3496:
3491:
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3489:
3484:
3482:Russian Empire
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
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3404:
3402:
3400:Entente Powers
3393:
3388:
3385:
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3378:
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3372:
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3370:
3368:North Atlantic
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3284:
3282:
3281:
3279:Central Arabia
3276:
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3256:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3241:Middle Eastern
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
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3209:
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3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3142:Historiography
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3079:
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3067:
3062:
3057:
3055:Battle of Loos
3052:
3050:Battle of Loos
3045:
3044:External links
3042:
3041:
3040:
3034:
3021:
2991:
2965:
2933:
2932:
2906:
2877:
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2840:
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2814:
2785:
2784:
2768:London Gazette
2754:
2753:
2747:
2734:
2728:
2715:
2709:
2701:A World Undone
2696:
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2568:
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2549:
2543:
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2504:
2499:0-14-00-1443-8
2498:
2480:
2464:Edmonds, J. E.
2460:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2424:, p. 387.
2411:
2409:, p. 374.
2399:
2397:, p. 369.
2384:
2382:, p. 361.
2372:
2370:, p. 354.
2360:
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2080:
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2066:, p. 409.
2056:
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2020:
2008:
1996:
1984:
1982:, p. 125.
1972:
1970:, p. 124.
1960:
1958:, p. 136.
1945:
1933:
1931:, p. 353.
1918:
1916:, p. 230.
1906:
1894:
1892:, p. 164.
1879:
1867:
1865:, p. 163.
1855:
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1800:, p. 202.
1787:
1785:, p. 153.
1775:
1763:
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1721:
1718:
1717:
1710:Frederick Wing
1685:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1669:Charles Sorley
1666:
1658:
1655:
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1593:
1583:
1577:
1570:Robert Dunsire
1567:
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1517:
1510:Arthur Vickers
1507:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1450:Daniel Laidlaw
1442:Main article:
1439:
1436:
1424:The Great Push
1381:
1378:
1373:12/13 October.
1357:Main article:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1334:Herbstschlacht
1279:they suffered
1272:
1269:
1244:
1235:Richard Hilton
1232:
1217:
1197:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1160:Edward Ashmore
1152:Hugh Trenchard
1143:
1142:Air operations
1140:
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1086:
1083:
1075:
1072:
1023:Richard Haking
1003:
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993:
980:
977:
975:
972:
966:, the British
960:Ferdinand Foch
943:Herbstschlacht
933:
930:
928:
925:
889:Battle of Loos
880:
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851:Lys and Escaut
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580:Neuve Chapelle
577:
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553:Winter actions
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516:Grand Couronné
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122:German victory
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4576:United States
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4546:
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4526:Convoy system
4524:
4523:
4522:
4521:Naval warfare
4519:
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4507:
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4281:Kaocen revolt
4279:
4276:
4275:Easter Rising
4273:
4270:
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3866:
3863:
3861:
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3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:Great Retreat
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3808:
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3722:
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3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:Battle of Cer
3709:
3707:
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3699:
3698:
3696:
3692:
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3681:
3678:
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3661:
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3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3628:Agadir Crisis
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3595:
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3531:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3516:United States
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3483:
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3460:
3456:
3453:
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3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3433:French Empire
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3386:
3376:
3375:Mediterranean
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3355:Naval warfare
3352:
3346:
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3333:
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3242:
3238:
3232:
3231:Italian Front
3229:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3219:Eastern Front
3217:
3215:
3214:Western Front
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
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3188:
3184:
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3172:Puppet states
3170:
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3115:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3037:
3035:1-86227-292-1
3031:
3027:
3022:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2992:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2966:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2907:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2750:
2748:1-84022-229-8
2744:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2646:1-84342-413-4
2642:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2381:
2376:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2352:
2345:
2340:
2333:
2328:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2282:
2277:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2251:
2246:
2239:
2234:
2227:
2222:
2215:
2210:
2203:
2198:
2191:
2186:
2179:
2174:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2150:
2143:
2138:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2053:
2048:
2041:
2036:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1942:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1903:
1898:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1876:
1871:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1811:
1806:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1784:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1760:
1755:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1630:Oliver Brooks
1628:
1625:
1621:
1620:1st Battalion
1617:
1616:Samuel Harvey
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1592:(posthumous).
1591:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1520:George Maling
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1486:(posthumous).
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1410:Robert Graves
1407:
1403:
1395:
1394:Loos Memorial
1386:
1380:Commemoration
1377:
1366:
1360:
1345:
1342:
1335:
1322:
1317:
1316:Der Weltkrieg
1304: 26,000
1294:
1293:James Edmonds
1268:
1266:
1262:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1231:
1226:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1201:
1195:
1181:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1126:
1107:
1103:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1041:, the Deputy
1040:
1036:
1035:24th Division
1032:
1031:21st Division
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:Cavalry Corps
1001:
992:
990:
986:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
939:
924:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
899:, during the
898:
897:Western Front
890:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
860:
859:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
826:Meuse-Argonne
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
769:
765:
764:
763:
760:
759:
758:
757:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
740:Passchendaele
738:
736:
733:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
709:
706:
704:
703:
699:
697:
694:
693:
692:
691:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
625:
624:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
602:2nd Champagne
600:
596:
593:
592:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
570:1st Champagne
568:
567:
566:
565:
559:
556:
554:
551:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
490:
489:Great Retreat
487:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
458:
455:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
425:
420:
415:
414:Western Front
407:
402:
400:
395:
393:
388:
387:
384:
370:
367:
366:
365:
364:
363:
362:
355:
354:2nd Champagne
352:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
321:
308:
303:
301:
296:
294:
289:
288:
285:
276: 26,000
271:
268:
267:
262:
258:
255:
254:
249:
246:
241:
235:
230:
225:
223:
218:
212:
207:
202:
201:
196:
193:
192:German Empire
182:
177:
165:
162:
150:
149:
148:
147:
135:
134:
129:
121:
118:
117:
112:
82:
78:
75:
74:
70:
67:
66:
62:
56:
51:
48:
44:
43:Western Front
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5187:
5180:
5168:
4775: /
4707:
4542:Conscription
4506:Cryptography
4443:Iraqi Revolt
3874:
3870:Siege of Kut
3813:
3391:participants
3340:German Samoa
3274:South Arabia
3025:
3015:13 September
3013:. Retrieved
3001:
2996:
2983:. Retrieved
2970:
2957:. Retrieved
2944:
2935:
2934:
2924:. Retrieved
2912:War Speeches
2911:
2898:. Retrieved
2885:
2871:13 September
2869:. Retrieved
2855:
2846:
2845:
2831:25 September
2829:. Retrieved
2808:10 September
2806:. Retrieved
2787:
2786:
2776:. Retrieved
2767:
2756:
2755:
2738:
2719:
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2675:
2655:
2634:
2613:
2594:
2572:
2553:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2509:
2488:
2467:
2447:
2436:
2435:
2422:Edmonds 1928
2407:Edmonds 1928
2402:
2395:Edmonds 1928
2380:Edmonds 1928
2375:
2368:Edmonds 1928
2363:
2356:Edmonds 1928
2351:
2344:Edmonds 1928
2339:
2332:Edmonds 1928
2327:
2320:Edmonds 1928
2315:
2308:Edmonds 1928
2303:
2296:Edmonds 1928
2281:Edmonds 1928
2276:
2269:Edmonds 1928
2250:Edmonds 1928
2245:
2238:Edmonds 1928
2233:
2221:
2214:MacGill 1916
2209:
2197:
2185:
2178:Edmonds 1928
2173:
2166:Edmonds 1928
2161:
2149:
2142:Edmonds 1928
2137:
2130:Edmonds 1928
2125:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2095:
2088:Edmonds 1928
2083:
2076:Edmonds 1928
2071:
2064:Edmonds 1928
2059:
2047:
2040:Edwards 2021
2035:
2023:
2011:
1999:
1987:
1975:
1963:
1956:Sheldon 2012
1936:
1914:Sheldon 2012
1909:
1902:Edmonds 1928
1897:
1875:Edmonds 1928
1870:
1858:
1846:
1839:Edmonds 1928
1834:
1810:Sheldon 2012
1805:
1778:
1766:
1759:Edmonds 1928
1754:
1747:Edmonds 1928
1742:
1735:Edmonds 1928
1730:
1706:7th Division
1689:
1663:John Kipling
1530:Kulbir Thapa
1431:
1423:
1413:
1391:
1362:
1353:3–13 October
1343:
1339:150,000 men.
1274:
1257:
1245:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1209:Arthur Bigge
1206:
1164:John Salmond
1145:
1132:
1102:Hubert Gough
1098:
1085:25 September
1057:
1008:
995:British plan
982:
952:Douglas Haig
935:
921:
888:
886:
857:
856:
816:Saint-Mihiel
784:Belleau Wood
767:
755:
754:
745:La Malmaison
701:
689:
688:
654:Kink Salient
622:
621:
617:Gas: Wieltje
606:
563:
562:
423:
360:
359:
347:Hohenzollern
342:Bois Grenier
331:
222:Douglas Haig
136:
131:Belligerents
41:Part of the
28:
4805:Netherlands
4782:Switzerland
4663:Occupations
4654:Spanish flu
4431:(1919–1922)
4425:(1918–1921)
4419:(1918–1923)
4408:(1919–1921)
4402:(1919–1921)
4396:(1919–1920)
4372:(1918–1920)
4366:(1918–1920)
4360:(1918–1920)
4342:(1918–1920)
4324:(1918–1920)
4318:(1917–1921)
4312:(1917–1921)
4259:(1916-1918)
4257:Arab Revolt
4248:(1915–1917)
4242:(1915–1917)
4230:(1914-1917)
4224:(1914–1917)
4218:(1914–1921)
4212:(1913–1920)
4200:(1910–1920)
4194:(1900–1920)
4167: [
3685:July Crisis
3606:(1880–1914)
3269:Mesopotamia
3147:Home fronts
3106:World War I
2202:Graves 1980
2052:Holmes 2005
2028:Warner 2000
1941:Holmes 2005
1851:Herwig 2014
1827:Holmes 2005
1798:Keegan 1998
1771:Holmes 2005
1574:Royal Scots
1470:Harry Wells
1426:(1916) and
1281:10,880 more
1177:2nd and 3rd
948:John French
836:2nd Cambrai
674:Boar's Head
664:Mont Sorrel
259:3 divisions
256:6 divisions
211:John French
106: /
5222:Categories
5022:Agreements
4822:War crimes
4698:Luxembourg
4591:Casualties
3462:Montenegro
3297:South West
3177:Technology
3167:Propaganda
3157:Opposition
2900:6 November
2591:Holmes, R.
2484:Graves, R.
2431:References
2016:Boyle 1962
2004:Jones 2002
1992:Jones 2002
1980:Jones 2002
1968:Jones 2002
1929:Meyer 2006
1428:J. N. Hall
1329:51,100 and
1277:48,367 and
1271:Casualties
1118:12:10 p.m.
1110:10:00 a.m.
1078:See also:
956:First Army
927:Background
905:poison gas
649:Wulverghem
612:3rd Artois
590:2nd Artois
558:1st Artois
327:3rd Artois
94:02°47′39″E
91:50°27′30″N
19:See also:
4919:Diplomacy
4626:Olympians
4549:Australia
4516:Logistics
4449:Vlora War
4378:(1918–19)
4354:(1918–19)
4348:(1918–19)
4336:(1918–19)
4283:(1916–17)
4265:(1916–17)
4216:Zaian War
4206:(1914–15)
3926:first day
3814:Lusitania
3642:(1912–13)
3636:(1911–12)
3624:(1908–09)
3618:(1905–06)
3600:(1870–71)
3389:Principal
3249:Gallipoli
3152:Memorials
3137:Geography
3127:Aftermath
3010:500351989
2954:500051492
2921:697836601
2895:557523890
2883:(1964) .
2803:813744927
2770:(29447).
2685:655576627
2593:(2005) .
2486:(1980) .
2456:752992766
2444:Boyle, A.
2226:Hall 1916
2190:CWGC 2013
1783:Hart 2014
1723:Footnotes
1325:29,657 to
1220:Rawlinson
1184:Aftermath
1122:1:20 p.m.
1069:7:00 a.m.
1065:6:30 a.m.
1060:artillery
917:Champagne
831:5th Ypres
811:2nd Somme
789:2nd Marne
779:3rd Aisne
728:The Hills
723:2nd Aisne
684:Fromelles
679:1st Somme
629:The Bluff
595:Hébuterne
585:2nd Ypres
546:1st Ypres
526:1st Aisne
521:1st Marne
494:Le Cateau
472:Charleroi
457:Frontiers
5207:Category
4794:Refugees
4760:Italians
4749:Germans
4709:Ober Ost
4489:Aviation
3583:Timeline
3554:Bulgaria
3335:Tsingtao
3312:Togoland
3259:Caucasus
3194:European
3186:Theatres
2980:53609664
2820:(2021).
2788:Websites
2757:Journals
2476:58962526
2466:(1928).
2446:(1962).
1657:See also
1434:(1916).
1418:(1929),
1321:6th Army
1233:—
1218:—
1189:Analysis
1019:XI Corps
909:New Army
841:Courtrai
796:Soissons
735:Messines
702:Alberich
511:Maubeuge
467:Ardennes
462:Lorraine
430:Moresnet
251:Strength
83:, France
76:Location
4945:Germany
4845:Germany
4773:Germany
4693:Belgium
4678:Albania
4637:Disease
4617:Sports
4569:Ireland
4482:Warfare
4475:Aspects
3663:Origins
3656:Prelude
3559:Senussi
3539:Germany
3534:Leaders
3472:Romania
3413:Belgium
3408:Leaders
3307:Kamerun
3289:African
3224:Romania
3202:Balkans
3117:Outline
2926:15 July
2866:1894557
2690:15 July
2524:15 July
2519:1194374
1287:of the
974:Prelude
806:Ailette
774:The Lys
768:Michael
750:Cambrai
644:Hulluch
639:St Eloi
531:Antwerp
45:of the
4965:Russia
4940:France
4768:Canada
4683:Serbia
4554:Canada
4511:Horses
4463:(1921)
4457:(1920)
4451:(1920)
4445:(1920)
4437:(1920)
4390:(1919)
4384:(1919)
4330:(1918)
4295:(1918)
4289:(1917)
4277:(1916)
4271:(1916)
4236:(1915)
3648:(1913)
3630:(1911)
3612:(1905)
3569:Darfur
3494:Serbia
3477:Russia
3440:Greece
3428:France
3418:Brazil
3264:Persia
3207:Serbia
3032:
3008:
3002:Thesis
2985:29 May
2978:
2959:29 May
2952:
2936:Theses
2919:
2893:
2864:
2801:
2778:5 June
2745:
2726:
2707:
2683:
2662:
2643:
2620:
2601:
2579:
2560:
2541:
2517:
2496:
2474:
2454:
1285:59,247
1154:. The
1074:Battle
1013:, the
913:Artois
846:Sambre
801:Amiens
669:Verdun
499:Étreux
445:Dinant
337:Piètre
269:59,247
189:
173:
158:
143:
119:Result
5162:Other
4955:Japan
4950:Italy
4777:camps
4621:Rugby
4171:]
3450:Japan
3445:Italy
3423:China
3317:North
2857:Loos)
2847:Books
2437:Books
1681:Notes
989:mines
954:(GOC
713:Arras
696:Ancre
450:Namur
440:Liège
161:India
4742:POWs
4061:1918
3963:1917
3889:1916
3790:1915
3694:1914
3499:Siam
3302:East
3030:ISBN
3017:2013
3006:OCLC
2987:2015
2976:OCLC
2961:2015
2950:OCLC
2928:2013
2917:OCLC
2902:2022
2891:OCLC
2873:2013
2862:OCLC
2833:2021
2810:2013
2799:OCLC
2780:2014
2772:HMSO
2743:ISBN
2724:ISBN
2705:ISBN
2692:2013
2681:OCLC
2660:ISBN
2641:ISBN
2618:ISBN
2599:ISBN
2577:ISBN
2558:ISBN
2539:ISBN
2526:2013
2515:OCLC
2494:ISBN
2472:OCLC
2452:OCLC
1708:and
1402:Loos
1392:The
1200:Loos
1166:and
1146:The
1033:and
1017:and
950:and
887:The
756:1918
718:Vimy
690:1917
623:1916
607:Loos
564:1915
541:Yser
477:Mons
424:1914
332:Loos
81:Loos
68:Date
23:and
1404:in
1306:of
1299:as
5224::
4169:It
3000:.
2824:.
2766:.
2414:^
2387:^
2288:^
2257:^
2116:,
1948:^
1921:^
1882:^
1817:^
1790:^
1704:,
1700:,
1696:,
1648:,
1622:,
1618:,
1522:,
1308:c.
1301:c.
1162:,
273:c.
4593:/
3098:e
3091:t
3084:v
3038:.
3019:.
2989:.
2963:.
2930:.
2904:.
2875:.
2835:.
2812:.
2782:.
2751:.
2732:.
2713:.
2694:.
2668:.
2626:.
2607:.
2585:.
2566:.
2547:.
2528:.
2502:.
2478:.
2458:.
2192:.
2042:.
1715:.
1652:.
1636:.
1626:.
1612:.
1602:.
1576:.
1566:.
1556:.
1546:.
1536:.
1526:.
1516:.
1506:.
1496:.
1476:.
1456:.
1252:)
1248:(
1051:(
405:e
398:t
391:v
306:e
299:t
292:v
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