159:
1043:
reinforce the simultaneous offensive in
Champagne; ammunition expenditure in Artois had been so vast that the offensive was to be reduced but without giving the British the impression that they were being left in the lurch. In very wet weather, the Tenth Army captured Vimy Ridge, except for the highest point, where German counter-attacks retook the ground from XXXIII Corps. Foch took over ground on the British right flank but it became impossible to co-ordinate attacks for the same day. The Battle continued until 13 October but ended amidst the autumn rains, mutual exhaustion and inter-Allied recriminations.
187:
1057:
974:
55:
173:
1042:
The French failed to breach the German second line of defence and a breakthrough could not be achieved. Joffre sent the French IX Corps to assist the
British attacks at Loos but this action also yielded little of strategic value. Foch was also ordered by Joffre to conserve infantry and ammunition to
1070:
in May, the French advanced the front line by 1.2â1.9 mi (2â3 km) in the
September offensive. Fayolle reported that the Third Battle of Artois had been a failure, because of uncut wire and the firepower of German machine-guns and artillery. The success of infantry attacks was dependent on
1034:
in the first few days. During the afternoon it began to rain, impeding artillery observation and attack times were altered to even later in the day, which made co-ordination with the
British First Army on the northern flank much more difficult. By 26 September, the XXXIII and XXI corps had taken
1417:. Translated by Uffindell, A. (1st trans. La chair et l'acier: l'armĂŠe française et l'invention de la guerre moderne (1914â1918) Ăditions Tallandier, Paris ed.). Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military.
290:
1071:
the ability of the artillery to cut the wire, destroy German field fortifications and prevent the German artillery bombarding French infantry by using counter-battery fire; the simultaneous
1066:
The two French offensives in Artois in 1915 had advanced the front line by 3.1â3.7 mi (5â6 km) on a 5.6 mi (9 km) front. After advancing 1.9 mi (3 km) in the
1026:
village and La Folie farm, XXXIII Corps made some progress but the III and XII corps to the south was repulsed. On the XXI Corps front, the 13th
Division, attacking near Souchez with
389:
1316:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II (1st ed.). London: Macmillan.
2998:
3013:
3197:
354:
283:
3645:
3095:
961:
opposed the attack, because of the lay of the land, a lack of heavy artillery, ammunition and reserves. The generals were over-ruled by the
British minister of war,
276:
2732:
2556:
1896:
327:
3650:
3174:
3202:
1709:
3390:
3117:
2809:
1767:
382:
322:
3497:
3620:
3405:
3160:
90:
3400:
3090:
3041:
2956:
3640:
3244:
3635:
619:
375:
3085:
2443:
681:
1874:
1936:
3145:
3075:
2714:
1926:
1837:
3169:
2060:
1514:
178:
1737:
2067:
946:
602:
1719:
3395:
3327:
3165:
3152:
3109:
3018:
2744:
2546:
2453:
2355:
2113:
1760:
3519:
3509:
3377:
3630:
3291:
3225:
3062:
2941:
2614:
1633:
1489:
1441:
1422:
1403:
1376:
1357:
1338:
1299:
962:
913:, the French commander-in-chief, to exploit an Allied numerical advantage over Germany. Simultaneous attacks were planned in
3466:
2886:
1671:
1436:. Foreign Military Studies. Translated by Zabecki, D. T.; Biedekarken, D. J. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.
3237:
2561:
2189:
1694:
332:
3451:
3436:
2726:
2128:
1886:
1093:
casualties to the end of
October. In 2008, Jack Sheldon used figures taken from the French Official History to record
467:
3311:
3005:
2821:
2093:
1564:
420:
2491:
1529:
938:
836:
3562:
3367:
3347:
3134:
3070:
2893:
2762:
1666:
1586:
1524:
538:
2227:
3660:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3342:
3036:
1681:
1656:
1554:
1415:
Flesh and Steel During the Great War: The
Transformation of the French Army and the Invention of Modern Warfare
954:
208:
3670:
3337:
3332:
3296:
3230:
3122:
2968:
2551:
2403:
1941:
1869:
1800:
1569:
1539:
1534:
560:
484:
3665:
3286:
2913:
2853:
2750:
2655:
2418:
2204:
1908:
1747:
1646:
659:
489:
3524:
2961:
2946:
2804:
2756:
2521:
2072:
1946:
1859:
1854:
1623:
1611:
1606:
902:
890:
859:
831:
811:
644:
399:
232:
42:
2133:
501:
3625:
3504:
3461:
2738:
2496:
2481:
2383:
2252:
1820:
1732:
1689:
1072:
906:
806:
796:
774:
708:
624:
614:
587:
415:
339:
26:
3446:
3214:
2798:
2786:
2541:
2526:
2247:
2138:
1832:
1810:
1559:
1549:
1482:
854:
826:
781:
764:
720:
634:
555:
511:
506:
2393:
3421:
2908:
2898:
2827:
2780:
2768:
2708:
2516:
2511:
2433:
1842:
1815:
1519:
886:
821:
759:
735:
639:
565:
238:
3655:
3492:
3484:
3426:
3186:
2881:
2644:
2471:
2466:
2398:
2257:
2242:
2237:
2217:
2098:
1975:
1067:
786:
747:
725:
575:
516:
442:
2438:
1396:
Warfare and Armed
Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492â2015
983:
The Tenth Army massed seventeen infantry and two cavalry divisions for the offensive, backed by
3259:
2983:
2918:
2774:
2501:
2428:
2378:
2363:
2345:
2318:
2232:
2199:
1864:
1825:
1805:
1616:
1509:
1018:
An artillery bombardment began on 21 September, and on 25 September the Tenth Army attacked at
801:
769:
730:
698:
629:
570:
543:
452:
213:
1097:
fewer than half of the French casualties suffered in the spring offensive from April to June.
580:
3249:
2903:
2792:
2568:
2531:
2461:
2408:
2330:
2298:
2272:
2222:
2153:
2055:
2008:
1792:
1661:
1544:
1350:
Germany's
Western Front, 1915: Translations from the German Official History of the Great War
1004:
816:
791:
649:
531:
435:
164:
268:
3599:
3514:
2194:
2168:
2118:
1475:
1309:
1098:
703:
54:
2143:
1314:
Military Operations France and Belgium, 1915: Battles of Aubers Ridge, Festubert, and Loos
1056:
8:
3581:
2720:
2584:
2536:
2413:
2373:
2368:
2313:
1996:
1990:
1891:
882:
713:
669:
664:
479:
457:
226:
3534:
3541:
3456:
2815:
2679:
2661:
2626:
2590:
2423:
2388:
2340:
2325:
2212:
2163:
2002:
1961:
1641:
686:
526:
447:
973:
425:
3574:
3568:
3529:
3431:
3264:
2847:
2702:
2685:
2486:
2308:
2288:
2123:
2108:
2038:
2026:
1727:
1704:
1651:
1437:
1418:
1399:
1372:
1353:
1334:
1317:
1295:
1287:
1036:
918:
914:
752:
693:
496:
204:
2632:
2602:
2596:
2506:
2335:
2303:
2293:
2032:
1956:
1951:
1879:
1699:
1599:
958:
654:
430:
3441:
3281:
2620:
2173:
2148:
1847:
1755:
1594:
950:
894:
849:
521:
46:
1352:. Vol. II (1st ed.). Waterloo Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
3274:
3254:
2925:
2638:
2476:
2267:
2158:
2014:
1918:
1901:
1022:
to be sure that the morning mist had dispersed. XXI Corps attacked the rest of
898:
592:
462:
317:
22:
3614:
3385:
2673:
2667:
2103:
2020:
1931:
910:
474:
192:
105:
92:
1321:
937:
Joffre's plan was a series of attacks along the Western Front, supported by
141:
Advance of the Entente front line in Artois by 1.2â1.9 mi (2â3 km)
2835:
2262:
942:
3046:
2951:
2649:
2077:
1498:
1112:
casualties at the Battle of Loos. Elizabeth Greenhalgh wrote that of the
1035:
Souchez but the III and XII corps had made little progress south-east of
2841:
2608:
1061:
Tenth Army attacks and German counter-attacks, SeptemberâOctober 1915
991:
artillery pieces. The 6th Army had about thirteen divisions and from
3101:
1434:
Lossberg's War: The World War I Memoirs of a German Chief of Staff
1023:
1292:
Pyrrhic victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War
367:
922:
84:
80:
1467:
3269:
1120:
had been killed or listed as missing, against the capture of
926:
298:
1462:
1228:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1252:
1240:
1452:
1914â1918 (Berlin, Ernst Siegfried Mittler und Sohn 1939)
1201:
1160:
1189:
1172:
965:, who ordered French and Haig to conduct the offensive.
929:, to force a German withdrawal from the Noyon salient.
1264:
3646:
Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
1398:(4th ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co.
1127:many trench mortars and other items of equipment.
3612:
169:
2444:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
3651:Battles of World War I involving British India
1463:Chtimiste.com: Third Battle of Artois (French)
1347:
1234:
1483:
999:rounds of ammunition and the heavy artillery
383:
284:
1084:
2934:
1371:(1st ed.). Barnsley: Pen & Sword.
1101:, the British official historian, recorded
3621:Battles of the Western Front (World War I)
1490:
1476:
1393:
1328:
1222:
1195:
1183:
877:(25 September â 4 November 1915, also the
390:
376:
291:
277:
1333:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
905:. The offensive, meant to complement the
301:Autumn battles, Champagne and Artois 1915
3641:Battles of World War I involving Germany
2733:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
1431:
1055:
972:
155:
59:Franco-British offensive, September 1915
3636:Battles of World War I involving France
3110:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
1369:The German Army on Vimy Ridge 1914â1917
1366:
1331:The French Army and the First World War
1308:
1286:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1210:
1166:
3613:
3063:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
2399:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
1471:
371:
272:
3467:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
1412:
1348:Humphries, M. O.; Maker, J. (2010).
909:, was the last attempt that year by
3396:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
2190:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
13:
2129:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1387:
14:
3682:
1456:
1003:at the German defences. Obsolete
995:the French field artillery fired
925:to take the railway line through
397:
16:Battle during the First World War
2492:Second Battle of the Piave River
2114:Russian invasion of East Prussia
1294:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
185:
171:
157:
53:
3563:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
2763:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
1497:
1137:
1083:The official historians of the
3386:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
3245:Deportations from East Prussia
3042:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
1329:Greenhalgh, Elizabeth (2014).
71:25 September â 4 November 1915
1:
3297:Ukrainian Canadian internment
1450:Meine Tätigkeit im Weltkriege
1279:
1106:
1078:
932:
256:
126:
3631:History of the Pas-de-Calais
3452:SazonovâPalĂŠologue Agreement
2751:Estonian War of Independence
2419:Southern Palestine offensive
1432:Lossberg, Fritz von (2017).
1394:Clodfelter, Micheal (2017).
1154:
1046:
7:
3406:USA against Austria-Hungary
2805:Turkish War of Independence
2757:Latvian War of Independence
2482:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
2073:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
1051:
947:British Expeditionary Force
881:) was fought by the French
860:Western Front tactics, 1917
10:
3687:
3489:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
3037:1899â1923 cholera pandemic
2497:Second Battle of the Marne
2384:Second battle of the Aisne
2253:Second Battle of Champagne
2094:German invasion of Belgium
1235:Humphries & Maker 2010
1073:Second Battle of Champagne
1007:were used to fire another
968:
917:to capture the railway at
907:Second Battle of Champagne
897:. The battle included the
27:Second Battle of Champagne
20:
3595:
3554:
3475:
3414:
3376:
3320:
3309:
3270:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
3213:
3185:
3133:
3055:
3029:
2981:
2874:
2867:
2799:Irish War of Independence
2695:
2577:
2542:Armistice of Villa Giusti
2527:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
2452:
2354:
2281:
2182:
2139:First Battle of the Marne
2086:
2048:
1983:
1974:
1917:
1791:
1780:
1746:
1718:
1680:
1632:
1585:
1578:
1505:
1013:
955:Field Marshal John French
407:
308:
245:
219:
198:
149:
63:
52:
40:
35:
3422:Constantinople Agreement
2715:ArmenianâAzerbaijani War
2578:Co-belligerent conflicts
2547:Second Romanian campaign
2517:Third Transjordan attack
2228:GorliceâTarnĂłw offensive
2134:Battle of Grand CouronnĂŠ
1130:
1075:continued into October.
3485:Modus vivendi of Acroma
3437:BulgariaâGermany treaty
2745:Greater Poland Uprising
2645:National Protection War
2522:MeuseâArgonne offensive
2472:German spring offensive
2467:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2243:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
2218:Second Battle of Artois
2099:Battle of the Frontiers
1068:Second Battle of Artois
748:German spring offensive
3510:Paris Peace Conference
3498:UkraineâCentral Powers
3292:Massacres of Albanians
3260:Late Ottoman genocides
3067:Bulgarian occupations
2775:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2739:HungarianâRomanian War
2557:Naval Victory Bulletin
2552:Armistice with Germany
2502:Hundred Days Offensive
2429:Battle of La Malmaison
2379:Second battle of Arras
2346:Battle of Transylvania
2200:Second Battle of Ypres
2068:Sarajevo assassination
1957:South African Republic
1085:
1063:
980:
875:Third Battle of Artois
214:Crown Prince Rupprecht
199:Commanders and leaders
36:Third Battle of Artois
3661:September 1915 events
3520:Treaty of St. Germain
3493:RussiaâCentral Powers
3447:SykesâPicot Agreement
3275:Pontic Greek genocide
3250:Destruction of Kalisz
3226:Eastern Mediterranean
2787:PolishâLithuanian War
2569:Armistice of Belgrade
2532:Armistice of Salonica
2462:Operation Faustschlag
2409:Third Battle of Oituz
2331:Baranovichi offensive
2299:Lake Naroch offensive
2273:Battle of Robat Karim
2248:VistulaâBug offensive
2223:Battles of the Isonzo
2154:First Battle of Ypres
1059:
976:
879:LoosâArtois Offensive
246:Casualties and losses
3671:November 1915 events
3515:Treaty of Versailles
3231:Mount Lebanon famine
3146:in the United States
3114:Russian occupations
2828:TurkishâArmenian War
2769:PolishâUkrainian War
2709:UkrainianâSoviet War
2656:Central Asian Revolt
2439:Armistice of FocČani
2169:Battle of Sarikamish
2119:Battle of Tannenberg
1515:Military engagements
1367:Sheldon, J. (2008).
1261:, pp. 392, 401.
1249:, pp. 126, 128.
1110: 26,000 German
855:French Army mutinies
850:1914 Christmas truce
620:Hohenzollern Redoubt
3666:October 1915 events
3582:They shall not pass
3505:Treaty of Bucharest
3462:Treaty of Bucharest
3401:USA against Germany
3378:Declarations of war
3082:German occupations
2995:British casualties
2854:SovietâGeorgian War
2781:Egyptian Revolution
2721:Armeno-Georgian War
2585:Somaliland campaign
2537:Armistice of Mudros
2414:Battle of Caporetto
2404:Battle of MÄrÄČeČti
2374:Zimmermann telegram
2369:February Revolution
2314:Battle of the Somme
2238:Bug-Narew Offensive
2213:Battle of Gallipoli
2205:Sinking of the RMS
1997:Scramble for Africa
1991:Franco-Prussian War
1647:Sinai and Palestine
1225:, pp. 115â116.
1213:, pp. 195â201.
1169:, pp. 157â158.
1147:casualties in 1915.
1005:De Bange 90 mm guns
993:19 to 13 September,
941:attacks across the
885:against the German
844:Associated articles
561:Hartmannswillerkopf
421:Invasion of Belgium
347:Associated articles
102: /
3542:Treaty of Lausanne
3457:Paris Economy Pact
3391:UK against Germany
3321:Entry into the war
3287:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
3006:Ottoman casualties
2816:Franco-Turkish War
2696:Post-War conflicts
2680:Russian Revolution
2662:Invasion of Darfur
2627:Kelantan rebellion
2615:Kurdish rebellions
2591:Mexican Revolution
2424:October Revolution
2389:Kerensky offensive
2364:Capture of Baghdad
2341:Monastir offensive
2326:Brusilov offensive
2164:Battle of Kolubara
2003:Russo-Japanese War
1413:Goya, M. (2018) .
1095:48,230 casualties,
1064:
1030:had casualties of
981:
978:De Bange 90 mm gun
949:(BEF) attack near
3626:Conflicts in 1915
3608:
3607:
3591:
3590:
3575:The Golden Virgin
3569:Mutilated victory
3550:
3549:
3530:Treaty of Trianon
3525:Treaty of Neuilly
3432:Damascus Protocol
3305:
3304:
3265:Armenian genocide
3222:Allied blockades
3194:Belgian refugees
2977:
2976:
2887:Strategic bombing
2863:
2862:
2848:Franco-Syrian War
2822:Greco-Turkish War
2810:Anglo-Turkish War
2793:PolishâSoviet War
2727:German Revolution
2703:Russian Civil War
2686:Finnish Civil War
2512:Battle of Megiddo
2487:Battle of Goychay
2434:Battle of Cambrai
2394:Battle of MÄrÄČti
2309:Battle of Jutland
2289:Erzurum offensive
2144:Siege of PrzemyĹl
2124:Siege of Tsingtao
2109:Battle of Galicia
2039:Second Balkan War
2027:Italo-Turkish War
1984:Pre-War conflicts
1970:
1969:
1860:Portuguese Empire
1776:
1775:
1738:German New Guinea
1720:Asian and Pacific
1443:978-0-8131-6980-4
1424:978-1-47388-696-4
1405:978-0-7864-7470-7
1378:978-1-84415-680-1
1359:978-1-55458-259-4
1340:978-1-107-60568-8
1301:978-0-674-01880-8
1143:The BEF suffered
1037:Neuville-St Vaast
915:Champagne-Ardenne
868:
867:
694:Nivelle offensive
468:TrouĂŠe de Charmes
365:
364:
267:
266:
145:
144:
3678:
3535:Treaty of Sèvres
3427:Treaty of London
3318:
3317:
3096:Northeast France
3027:
3026:
2999:Parliamentarians
2932:
2931:
2894:Chemical weapons
2872:
2871:
2633:Senussi campaign
2603:Muscat rebellion
2597:Maritz rebellion
2565:
2507:Vardar offensive
2336:Battle of Romani
2304:Battle of Asiago
2294:Battle of Verdun
2258:Kosovo offensive
2033:First Balkan War
1981:
1980:
1880:Russian Republic
1789:
1788:
1583:
1582:
1525:Economic history
1492:
1485:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1447:
1428:
1409:
1382:
1363:
1344:
1325:
1305:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1170:
1164:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1126:
1125:35 machine-guns,
1123:
1122:2,000 prisoners,
1119:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1010:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
959:Sir Douglas Haig
807:St Quentin Canal
402:
392:
385:
378:
369:
368:
303:
302:
293:
286:
279:
270:
269:
261:
258:
191:
189:
188:
181:
177:
175:
174:
167:
163:
161:
160:
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
107:
106:50.500°N 2.750°E
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
65:
64:
57:
33:
32:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3587:
3546:
3478:
3471:
3442:Treaty of Darin
3410:
3372:
3328:Austria-Hungary
3314:
3301:
3282:Rape of Belgium
3209:
3181:
3129:
3123:Western Armenia
3118:Eastern Galicia
3051:
3025:
2989:
2988:Civilian impact
2987:
2973:
2930:
2859:
2691:
2621:Ovambo Uprising
2573:
2559:
2448:
2350:
2277:
2195:Battle of ĹomĹźa
2178:
2174:Christmas truce
2149:Race to the Sea
2082:
2044:
1966:
1937:Austria-Hungary
1913:
1848:Empire of Japan
1785:
1783:
1772:
1756:U-boat campaign
1742:
1714:
1676:
1628:
1574:
1555:Popular culture
1501:
1496:
1459:
1448:Translation of
1444:
1425:
1406:
1390:
1388:Further reading
1385:
1379:
1360:
1341:
1302:
1282:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1223:Greenhalgh 2014
1221:
1217:
1209:
1202:
1196:Greenhalgh 2014
1194:
1190:
1184:Greenhalgh 2014
1182:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1144:
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1133:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1062:
1054:
1049:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1016:
1008:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
979:
971:
951:Loos-en-Gohelle
935:
901:by the British
895:First World War
871:
870:
869:
864:
841:
645:Vimy Ridge 1916
522:Race to the Sea
490:1st St. Quentin
412:
403:
398:
396:
366:
361:
355:2nd Bellewaarde
344:
304:
300:
299:
297:
262:
259:
253:British: 61,713
252:
230:
207:
186:
184:
172:
170:
168:
158:
156:
137:
110:
108:
104:
101:
96:
93:
91:
89:
88:
87:
58:
47:First World War
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3684:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3656:1915 in France
3653:
3648:
3643:
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3477:Peace treaties
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3408:
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3398:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3363:United Kingdom
3360:
3355:
3353:Ottoman Empire
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3315:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3257:
3255:Sack of Dinant
3252:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3234:
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3219:
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3211:
3210:
3208:
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3203:United Kingdom
3200:
3191:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
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3172:
3163:
3157:POW locations
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3137:
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3073:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
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3024:
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3016:
3008:
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2992:
2990:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2957:United Kingdom
2954:
2952:Ottoman Empire
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2929:
2928:
2926:Trench warfare
2923:
2922:
2921:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2878:
2876:
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2690:
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2683:
2677:
2671:
2665:
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2647:
2642:
2639:Volta-Bani War
2636:
2630:
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2477:Zeebrugge Raid
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2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
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2283:
2279:
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2276:
2275:
2270:
2268:Battle of Loos
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
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2197:
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2171:
2166:
2161:
2159:Black Sea raid
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2061:Historiography
2052:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2015:Bosnian Crisis
2012:
2009:Tangier Crisis
2006:
2000:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1942:Ottoman Empire
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1919:Central Powers
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1902:British Empire
1897:United Kingdom
1894:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1875:Russian Empire
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1793:Entente Powers
1786:
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1778:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1761:North Atlantic
1752:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
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1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1672:Central Arabia
1669:
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1636:
1634:Middle Eastern
1630:
1629:
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1609:
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1576:
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1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1535:Historiography
1532:
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1506:
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1502:
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1494:
1487:
1480:
1472:
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1458:
1457:External links
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1288:Doughty, R. A.
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1273:, p. 393.
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1012:
1009:63,500 shells.
1001:250,000 rounds
977:
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967:
963:Lord Kitchener
934:
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899:Battle of Loos
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539:Winter actions
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2021:Agadir Crisis
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1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1826:French Empire
1824:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1779:
1769:
1768:Mediterranean
1766:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1748:Naval warfare
1745:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1624:Italian Front
1622:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:Eastern Front
1610:
1608:
1607:Western Front
1605:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:Puppet states
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1272:
1267:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1219:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1114:48,230 French
1100:
1099:James Edmonds
1091:51,100 German
1087:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1058:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1025:
1011:
1006:
975:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
911:Joseph Joffre
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
891:Western Front
888:
884:
880:
876:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
846:
845:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
812:Meuse-Argonne
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
755:
751:
750:
749:
746:
745:
744:
743:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
726:Passchendaele
724:
722:
719:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
695:
692:
690:
689:
685:
683:
680:
679:
678:
677:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
611:
610:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
588:2nd Champagne
586:
582:
579:
578:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
556:1st Champagne
554:
553:
552:
551:
545:
542:
540:
537:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
476:
475:Great Retreat
473:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
444:
441:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
422:
419:
417:
414:
413:
411:
406:
401:
400:Western Front
393:
388:
386:
381:
379:
374:
373:
370:
356:
353:
352:
351:
350:
349:
348:
341:
340:2nd Champagne
338:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
307:
294:
289:
287:
282:
280:
275:
274:
271:
260: 51,100
255:
250:
249:
244:
241:: 9 divisions
240:
237:
235:: 8 divisions
234:
228:
224:
223:
218:
215:
212:
210:
206:
203:
202:
197:
194:
193:German Empire
183:
180:
166:
154:
153:
148:
140:
135:
134:
130:
129:
124:
121:
120:
115:
111:50.500; 2.750
86:
82:
78:
75:
74:
70:
67:
66:
62:
56:
51:
48:
44:
43:Western Front
39:
34:
28:
24:
19:
3580:
3573:
3561:
3168: /
3100:
2935:Conscription
2899:Cryptography
2836:Iraqi Revolt
2263:Siege of Kut
2206:
1784:participants
1733:German Samoa
1667:South Arabia
1449:
1433:
1414:
1395:
1368:
1349:
1330:
1313:
1291:
1271:Edmonds 1928
1266:
1259:Edmonds 1928
1254:
1247:Sheldon 2008
1242:
1230:
1218:
1211:Doughty 2005
1191:
1167:Doughty 2005
1162:
1139:
1116:casualties,
1086:Reichsarchiv
1082:
1065:
1041:
1017:
982:
957:and General
953:. At first,
943:Isonzo River
936:
878:
874:
872:
843:
842:
802:Saint-Mihiel
770:Belleau Wood
753:
741:
740:
731:La Malmaison
687:
675:
674:
640:Kink Salient
608:
607:
603:Gas: Wieltje
597:
549:
548:
409:
346:
345:
333:Hohenzollern
328:Bois Grenier
312:
150:Belligerents
127:
41:Part of the
18:
3198:Netherlands
3175:Switzerland
3056:Occupations
3047:Spanish flu
2824:(1919â1922)
2818:(1918â1921)
2812:(1918â1923)
2801:(1919â1921)
2795:(1919â1921)
2789:(1919â1920)
2765:(1918â1920)
2759:(1918â1920)
2753:(1918â1920)
2735:(1918â1920)
2717:(1918â1920)
2711:(1917â1921)
2705:(1917â1921)
2652:(1916-1918)
2650:Arab Revolt
2641:(1915â1917)
2635:(1915â1917)
2623:(1914-1917)
2617:(1914â1917)
2611:(1914â1921)
2605:(1913â1920)
2593:(1910â1920)
2587:(1900â1920)
2560: [
2078:July Crisis
1999:(1880â1914)
1662:Mesopotamia
1540:Home fronts
1499:World War I
997:1.4 million
822:2nd Cambrai
660:Boar's Head
650:Mont Sorrel
263:(2,000 POW)
209:John French
136:Territorial
109: /
3615:Categories
3415:Agreements
3215:War crimes
3091:Luxembourg
2984:Casualties
1855:Montenegro
1690:South West
1570:Technology
1560:Propaganda
1550:Opposition
1280:References
1118:18,657 men
1079:Casualties
1032:41 percent
1028:14,790 men
1020:12:25 p.m.
933:Background
903:First Army
883:Tenth Army
635:Wulverghem
598:3rd Artois
576:2nd Artois
544:1st Artois
313:3rd Artois
233:First Army
227:Tenth Army
21:See also:
3312:Diplomacy
3019:Olympians
2942:Australia
2909:Logistics
2842:Vlora War
2771:(1918â19)
2747:(1918â19)
2741:(1918â19)
2729:(1918â19)
2676:(1916â17)
2658:(1916â17)
2609:Zaian War
2599:(1914â15)
2319:first day
2207:Lusitania
2035:(1912â13)
2029:(1911â12)
2017:(1908â09)
2011:(1905â06)
1993:(1870â71)
1782:Principal
1642:Gallipoli
1545:Memorials
1530:Geography
1520:Aftermath
1155:Footnotes
1089:recorded
1047:Aftermath
989:420 heavy
987:guns and
985:630 field
817:5th Ypres
797:2nd Somme
775:2nd Marne
765:3rd Aisne
714:The Hills
709:2nd Aisne
670:Fromelles
665:1st Somme
615:The Bluff
581:HĂŠbuterne
571:2nd Ypres
532:1st Ypres
512:1st Aisne
507:1st Marne
480:Le Cateau
458:Charleroi
443:Frontiers
3600:Category
3187:Refugees
3153:Italians
3142:Germans
3102:Ober Ost
2882:Aviation
1976:Timeline
1947:Bulgaria
1728:Tsingtao
1705:Togoland
1652:Caucasus
1587:European
1579:Theatres
1322:58962526
1312:(1928).
1290:(2005).
1052:Analysis
887:6th Army
827:Courtrai
782:Soissons
721:Messines
688:Alberich
497:Maubeuge
453:Ardennes
448:Lorraine
416:Moresnet
239:6th Army
231:British
220:Strength
128:Analysis
76:Location
3338:Germany
3238:Germany
3166:Germany
3086:Belgium
3071:Albania
3030:Disease
3010:Sports
2962:Ireland
2875:Warfare
2868:Aspects
2056:Origins
2049:Prelude
1952:Senussi
1932:Germany
1927:Leaders
1865:Romania
1806:Belgium
1801:Leaders
1700:Kamerun
1682:African
1617:Romania
1595:Balkans
1510:Outline
1145:285,107
1024:Souchez
969:Prelude
939:Italian
921:and in
919:Attigny
893:of the
889:on the
792:Ailette
760:The Lys
754:Michael
736:Cambrai
630:Hulluch
625:St Eloi
517:Antwerp
225:French
138:changes
131:section
94:50°30â˛N
45:of the
3358:Russia
3333:France
3161:Canada
3076:Serbia
2947:Canada
2904:Horses
2856:(1921)
2850:(1920)
2844:(1920)
2838:(1920)
2830:(1920)
2783:(1919)
2777:(1919)
2723:(1918)
2688:(1918)
2682:(1917)
2670:(1916)
2664:(1916)
2629:(1915)
2041:(1913)
2023:(1911)
2005:(1905)
1962:Darfur
1887:Serbia
1870:Russia
1833:Greece
1821:France
1811:Brazil
1657:Persia
1600:Serbia
1440:
1421:
1402:
1375:
1356:
1337:
1320:
1298:
1014:Battle
945:and a
923:Artois
832:Sambre
787:Amiens
655:Verdun
485:Ătreux
431:Dinant
323:Piètre
190:
176:
165:France
162:
122:Result
97:2°45â˛E
85:France
81:Artois
3555:Other
3348:Japan
3343:Italy
3170:camps
3014:Rugby
2564:]
1843:Japan
1838:Italy
1816:China
1710:North
1131:Notes
927:Douai
699:Arras
682:Ancre
436:Namur
426:Liège
3135:POWs
2454:1918
2356:1917
2282:1916
2183:1915
2087:1914
1892:Siam
1695:East
1438:ISBN
1419:ISBN
1400:ISBN
1373:ISBN
1354:ISBN
1335:ISBN
1318:OCLC
1296:ISBN
1105:and
873:The
742:1918
704:Vimy
676:1917
609:1916
593:Loos
550:1915
527:Yser
463:Mons
410:1914
318:Loos
125:See
68:Date
25:and
3617::
2562:It
1203:^
1174:^
1107:c.
1039:.
257:c.
83:,
2986:/
1491:e
1484:t
1477:v
1446:.
1427:.
1408:.
1381:.
1362:.
1343:.
1324:.
1304:.
391:e
384:t
377:v
292:e
285:t
278:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
