1648:, a scholar who was formerly a Baháʼí, describes Bábí law as a "mishmash of rules and regulations that at times are little more than mere whimsy, revolving around some of the Bab's own obsessions about cleanliness, polite behaviour, and elegance. It is a shari'a, but not in any practical sense. Certainly, it does not seem to be going anywhere...Here and there we find indications that the Bab had been impressed by Europeans and that he wanted his followers to emulate them." He further states: "One comes away from the Bayan with a strong sense that very little of this is to be taken seriously. It is a form of a game, never actually intended to be put into practice, much in the same way that whole sections of the Bab's later books don't, in fact, mean anything very much, but are elaborate exercises in interesting things you can do with Arabic roots. Or the way so many of the Bab's early writings, described as tafsirs on this or that sura of the Qurʼan, are really not commentaries at all." He further criticizes the Bábi laws, stating: "The average Babi could hardly hope to afford the three diamonds, four yellow rubies, six emeralds, and six red rubies that he was expected to give to the Babi Messiah, let alone find time to observe all the rules and regulations laid down in the book. For all that, the Babi shari'a made an impact."
770:) to Muhammad al-Mahdi and later he begins to explicitly proclaim his station as equivalent to that of the Hidden Imam and a new messenger from God. Saiedi states the exalted identity the Báb was claiming was unmistakable, but due to the reception of the people, his writings appear to convey the impression that he is only the gate to the Hidden Twelfth Imam. To his circle of early believers, the Báb was equivocal about his exact status, gradually confiding in them that he was not merely a gate to the Hidden Imam, but the Manifestation of the Hidden Imam and al-Qā'im himself. During his early meetings with Mullá Husayn, the Báb described himself as the Master and the Promised One; he did not consider himself just Sayyid Kāẓim Rashti's successor, but claimed a prophetic status, with a sense of deputyship delegated to him not just from the Hidden Imam, but from Divine authority. His early texts, such as the Commentary on the Sura of Yusuf, used Qur'anic language that implied divine authority and identified himself effectively with the Imam. When Mullā ʿAlī Basṭāmī, the second Letter of the Living, was put on trial in
818:. Followups continued until in 1846 he was sentenced by the Ottomans to serve in the naval shipyards at hard labor—the Ottoman ruler refusing to banish him as it would be "difficult to control his activities and prevent him spreading his false ideas." Separately each of the Letters and other early believers were sent on various missions to begin public presentations of the new religion. Indeed various activities the Báb initiated were devolved to various Letters of the Living like preaching activities and answering questions from the community. In particular, as these first public activities multiplied, opposition by the Islamic clergy arose and prompted the Governor of Shiraz to order the Báb's arrest. The Báb, upon hearing of the arrest order, left
1038:, and also lasted seven or eight months (May 1850–January 1851). The Bábí community in the city had swelled to around 3,000 after the conversion of one of the town's religious leaders to the Bábí movement. The conflict was preceded by years of growing tension between the leading Islamic clergy and the new rising Bábí leadership. The city governor ordered that the city be divided into two sectors, with hostilities starting soon thereafter. The Bábís faced resistance against a large number of regular troops, and led to the death of several thousand Bábís. After Hujjat was killed, and the Bábí numbers being greatly reduced, the Bábís surrendered in January 1851 and were massacred by the army.
1208:", which symbolically marked the beginning of his mission as a Messenger of God. Ten years later in Baghdad, he made his first public declaration to be "He whom God shall make manifest" to a small number of followers, and in 1866 he made the claim public. Bahá'u'lláh's claims threatened Subh-i Azal's position as leader of the religion since it would mean little to be leader of the Bábís if "Him Whom God Shall Make Manifest" were to appear and start a new religion. Subh-i-Azal responded by making his own claims, but his attempt to preserve the traditional Bábísm was largely unpopular, and his followers became the minority.
1193:
the death of the movement's founder; the tablet, in verse 27, orders Subh-i Azal "...to obey Him Whom God Shall Make
Manifest." At the time of the apparent appointment Subh-i Azal was still a teenager, had never demonstrated leadership in the Bábí movement, and was still living in the house of his older brother, Bahá'u'lláh. All of this lends credence to the Bahá'í claim that the Báb appointed Subh-i Azal the head of the Bábí Faith so as to divert attention away from Bahá'u'lláh, while allowing Bábís to visit Bahá'u'lláh and consult with him freely, and allowing Bahá'u'lláh to write Bábís easily and freely.
1544:
of the Báb's works, observing that "The universe of the Báb's sacred writings is pervasively symbolic. Numbers, colors, minerals, liquids, the human body, social relationships, gestures, deeds, language (letters and words), and nature itself are all mirrors or signs that reflect the profounder reality of the names and attributes (asmá va sifát) of God". Todd Lawson similarly identifies in the commentaries of the Báb an assertion of "the potential and ultimate meaningfulness of all created things, from the highest to the lowest." The Báb's works are characterised by linguistic innovation, including many
1478:
not reach those servants of the kingdom unless there come a time when it will be accessible to all the people. Although today the kings have their own special couriers, this is fruitless, for the poor are deprived of such a service." Commenting on the extremes of wealth and poverty in society, the Báb also taught that the true station of the rich should be as "the depositories of God" and enjoins generosity and charity. He says, "Should ye find one stricken with poverty, enrich him to the extent of your ability... should ye find one who is in distress, bring him tranquility by any means in your power".
1220:
1055:
offer on 17 June 1850, Vahid told his followers to give up their positions, which led to Vahid and the Bábís being killed; the Bábí section of the town was also plundered, and the property of the remaining Bábís seized. Later, in March 1853 the governor of the city was killed by the Bábís. These further events led to a second armed conflict near the city where the Bábís once again resisted troop attacks until
November 1853, when a massacre of Bábís happened, with their women being enslaved.
1412:
recognize him out of his own intrinsic reality, works, and attributes, not because of reasons external to him. He even warns them not to be deprived of the promised one by arguing against him from the works of the Báb, the same way that the followers of the previous religions opposed the next prophet while they cited their holy scriptures. Furthermore, the Báb speaks of the imminence of the advent of the promised one and refers to the time of his advent as year nine and nineteen.
723:
successor to Sayyid Kāẓim, al-Qā'im, and the Báb told Mullá Husayn privately that he was Sayyid Kāẓim's successor and the bearer of divine knowledge. Through the night of the 22nd to dawn of the 23rd, Mullá Husayn became the first to accept the Báb's claims as the gateway to Truth and the initiator of a new prophetic cycle; the Báb had replied in a satisfactory way to all of Mullá Husayn's questions and had written in his presence, with extreme rapidity, a long commentary on the
147:
31:
1070:
9715:
9725:
980:, as the Báb did not allow it and in the case of two urban conflicts (Neyriz and Zanjan), they were related to pre-existing social and political tensions within the towns. There is also no evidence of a coordinated plan of action. Wilson suggests that the Bábí uprisings were deliberate and that their clashes with authority were sometimes extremely brutal to respond to the tactics of the supporters of government. In mid-1850 a new prime-minister,
1003:
4351:
1212:
1626:, gives a description of many works; much of the following summary is derived from that source. In addition to major works, the Báb revealed numerous letters to his wife and followers, many prayers for various purposes, numerous commentaries on verses or chapters of the Qurʼan, and many khutbihs or sermons (most of which were never delivered). Many of these have been lost; others have survived in compilations.
11109:
1022:). From October 1848 until May 1849, around 300 Bábís (later rising to 600), led by Quddús and Mullá Husayn, defended themselves against the attacks of local villagers and members of the Shah's army under the command of Prince Mahdi Qoli Mirza. They were, after being weakened through attrition and starvation, subdued through false promises of safety, and put to death or sold into slavery.
452:. The Báb's ministry, throughout which there was much evolution as he progressively outlined his teachings, was turbulent and short lived and ended with his public execution in Tabriz in 1850. A campaign of extermination followed, in which thousands of followers were killed in what has been described as potentially one of the bloodiest actions of the Iranian military in the 19th century.
976:. A total of several thousand Bábís were killed in these conflicts. In the three main conflicts in Ṭabarsí, Zanjan and Neyriz, Bábís were accused by their enemies of revolting against the government. However, it seems unlikely that these actions were purely revolutionary. In all three cases, the battles that took place were of a defensive nature, and not considered an offensive
380:
948:, the shah of Iran, a series of armed struggles and uprisings broke out in the country, including at Tabarsi. These confrontations all resulted in Bábí massacres; Bahá'í authors give an estimate of 20,000 Bábís killed from 1844 to present, with most of the deaths occurring during the first 20 years. The first major killings of Bábís recorded in history took place in
1404:), a messianic figure that would complete the revelation that the Báb begun. The Báb describes this messianic figure as the origin of all divine attributes, and states that his command is equivalent to God's command. Unlike earlier religions in which references to future promised figures were occasional and only in hints and allusions, the entirety of the
1228:
Raza Naqavi, Bábism and the Bahá'í Faith are "almost inseparable" and have "almost identical beliefs and doctrines." He writes that in the way
Muslims view Judaism as having been abrogated by Christianity and Christianity as having been abrogated by Islam, Bahá'ís view Bábism as having been abrogated and replaced by the Bahá'í Faith.
1146:
from the group. Meanwhile, Tahirih and Baha'u'lláh, visible leaders of the community previously, were removed from the scene – Tahirih by arrest and in the case of Baha'u'lláh an invitation to go on pilgrimage to
Karbila. On 15 August 1852, three from this small splinter group, acting on their own initiative, attempted to assassinate
952:. Since then, attacks against the Bábís by prominent clerics and their followers became more common and some Bábís started to carry arms. In remote and isolated places the scattered Bábís were readily attacked and killed while in places where large numbers of them resided they acted in self-defense. One of these attacks occurred in
1490:
beating of children; recommending of the printing of books, even scripture; and prohibiting the study of logic or dead languages. and abolishment of priesthood. Other laws include elaborate regulations regarding pilgrimage, fasting, the manufacture of rings, the use of perfume, and the washing and disposal of the dead.
1595:, which have been lost without a trace. Establishing the true text of the works that are still extant, as already noted, is not always easy, and some texts will require considerable work. Others, however, are in good shape; several of the Báb's major works are available in the handwriting of his trusted secretaries.
1364:, are symbolic as the end of the past prophetic cycle. He stated that "Resurrection" means that the appearance of a new revelation and that "raising of the dead" means the spiritual awakening of those who stepped away from true religion. He further stated that "Judgment Day" refers to the coming of a new
842:. There, many came to see him at the house of the imám jum'ih, head of the local clergy, who became sympathetic. After an informal gathering where the Báb debated the local clergy and displayed his speed in producing instantaneous verses, his popularity soared. After the death of the Governor of Isfahan,
1548:
whenever He found existing theological terms inadequate. Several scholars have identified the continual repetition of particular words or phrases of religious importance to be a distinct feature throughout the Bab's writings. John
Walbridge views the "unquestionably hypnotic" use of repetition in the
1464:
In many respects, the Báb raised the status of women in his teachings. The Báb taught that since God transcends the boundaries of male and female, God wishes that "neither men exalt themselves over women, nor women exalt themselves over men". He instructs his followers to not mistreat women "even for
1686:
This has been the standard term which the modern followers of Bábism have adopted in order to identify themselves, however it has not been popular within scholarship, modern and contemporary to the religion's founders, the majority of scholars – such as Browne for instance – choosing to refer to the
1543:
The works of the Báb have also excited scholarly interest and analysis. Elham Afnan describes the writings of the Báb as having "restructured the thoughts of their readers, so that they could break free from the chains of obsolete beliefs and inherited customs". Jack McLean notes the novel symbolism
1477:
The Báb also foreshadowed later developments inthe media by emphasising the need for a rapid system of news communication, which would be available for all to access, no matter their wealth or social standing. He wrote regarding the news that "until such a system is made universal, its benefit will
1192:
and Bahá'ís as proof of the Báb's delegation of leadership. 'Abdu'l-Bahá stated that the Báb did this at the suggestion of Bahá'u'lláh. In one of the tablets, which is commonly referred to as the Will and
Testament of the Báb, Subh-i Azal is viewed to have been appointed as leader of the Bábís after
1105:
Most
Western scholars who reviewed the Faith of the Báb after 1860 saw it as a way of letting in Western and Christian ideals into "a closed and rigid Moslem system" and gave the Báb himself sometimes less or more credit for being authentic in the process. However, some went further. In 1866 British
1368:
and the acceptance or rejection of those on the Earth. Thus, the Báb taught that with his revelation, the end times had ended, and the age of resurrection had started. The Báb wrote: "Verily, the world and the hereafter are two spiritual states. If you turn towards God, exalted be He, then you are
1187:
Shortly before the Báb's execution, a follower of the Báb, Abd al-Karim, brought to the Báb's attention the necessity to appoint a successor; thus the Báb wrote a certain number of tablets which he gave to Abd al-Karim to deliver to Subh-i Azal and Bahá'u'lláh. These tablets were later interpreted
893:
and extraordinary acts of piety. However, his claim of being the Báb, i.e. the authority direct from God, was in conflict with this more conservative position of supporting sharia. Táhirih innovated an advance in the understanding of the priority of the Báb's station above that of
Islamic sharia by
788:
an important catalyst of social progressiveness in mid-nineteenth-century Iran, promoting interreligious peace, social equality between the sexes and revolutionary anti-monarchism. Babism was a reflection of an older Iran that had been mass-producing messiahs in opposition to mainstream Islam since
1489:
The Báb also created a large number of other rituals, rites, and laws. Some of them are carrying of arms only in times of necessity, abstaining from smoking tobacco, obligatory sitting on chairs, advocating the cleanliness displayed by
Christians, kindly treating of animals, prohibiting the severe
1481:
Jack McLean, summarizing Baháʼí scholar Nader Saiedi's analysis, writes that "the Báb's writings even foresee current global issues of crisis, such as the protection of the environment and the commodification of natural resources." The Báb specifically calls for the absolute purity of water (Bayán
1350:
is the return of the Imam Mahdi, but the doctrine of the
Occultation is implicitly denied; instead, the Báb stated that his manifestation was a symbolic return of the Imam, and not the physical reappearance of the Imam Mahdi who had died a thousand years earlier. In Bábí belief the statements made
1145:
The militant group of Bábís was between thirty and seventy persons, only a small number of the total Bábí population of perhaps 100,000. Their meetings appear to have come under the control of a "Husayn Jan", an emotive and magnetic figure who obtained a high degree of personal devotion to himself
1054:
by Yahya Vahid Darabi of Nayriz. Vahid had converted around 1500 people in the community and had thus caused tensions with the authorities which led to an armed struggle in a nearby fort. The Bábís resisted attacks by the town's governor as well as further reinforcements. After being given a truce
763:
After his declaration, he soon assumed the title of the Báb. Within a few years the movement spread all over Iran, causing controversy. His claim was at first understood by some of the public at the time to be merely a reference to the Gate of the Hidden Imám of Muhammad, but this understanding he
1411:
The Báb always discusses his own revelation and laws in the context of this promised figure. The essence and purpose of the Báb's own mission, as he always stressed, was to prepare the people for the advent of him. He asks his followers to investigate independently; look for the promised one; and
1227:
Eventually Bahá'u'lláh was recognized by the vast majority of Bábís as "He whom God shall make manifest" and his followers began calling themselves Bahá'ís. By 1908, there were probably from half a million to a million Bahá'ís, and at most only a hundred followers of Subh-i Azal. According to Ali
1200:
in hiding and disguise; and even went so far as to publicly disavow allegiance to the Báb on several occasions. Subh-i Azal gradually alienated himself from a large proportion of the Bábís who started to give their alliance to other claimants. During the time that both Bahá'u'lláh and Subh-i-Azal
793:
And yet the new current was also a product of Iran's grappling with novelty and change, and went on to present a vision of modernity that was based on secularism, internationalism, and the rejection of war. It is this vision which has enabled it to survive to the present day – as Bahaism, which
1598:
Most works were revealed in response to specific questions by Bábís. This is not unusual; the genre of the letter has been a venerable medium for composing authoritative texts as far back as Paul of Tarsus. Three-quarters of the chapters of the New Testament are letters, were composed to imitate
1469:
7:18) He also encouraged the education of women and does not display a gender distinction in Bábi laws on education. Armin Eschraghi notes the context of 19thcentury Iran: "Modern western readers might not appreciate the revolutionary potential" of the Báb's teaching that "Those who have been
722:
following the instruction by his master to search for al-Qā'im. Soon after he arrived in Shiraz, Mullá Husayn came into contact with the Báb. On the night of 22 May 1844, Mulla Husayn was invited by the Báb to his home; on that night Mullá Husayn told him that he was searching for the possible
1493:
Nader Saiedi states that the severe laws of the Bayán were never meant to be put in practice because their implementation depended on the appearance of He whom God shall make manifest, but at the same time, all of the laws would be abrogated unless the Promised One would reaffirm them. Saiedi
1304:
of being and creation, and in the third legislative stage his mystical and historical principles are explicitly united. An analysis of the Báb's writings throughout the three stages shows that all of his teachings were animated by a common principle that had multiple dimensions and forms.
482:, whose followers consider the religion founded by the Báb as a predecessor to their own. Bahá'í sources maintain that the remains of the Báb were clandestinely rescued by a handful of Bábis and then hidden. Over time the remains were secretly transported according to the instructions of
1359:
The Báb taught that his revelation began an apocalyptic process that was bringing the Islamic dispensation to its cyclical end and was starting a new dispensation. He taught the terms "resurrection," "Judgement Day," "paradise," and "hell," as used in Shiʻa prophecies for the
870:, where he was confined. During his confinement, he was said to have impressed his jailers with his patience and dignity. Communication between the Báb and his followers was not completely severed but was quite difficult, and more responsibilities were devolved to the
1335:'s belief, after the last of these representatives died, the Imam Mahdi went into a state of Occultation; while still alive, he was no longer accessible to his believers. The Shiʻa Muslims believe that when the world becomes oppressed, the Imam Mahdi (also termed the
691:
682:, a sect of Twelvers. The Shaykhis were a group expecting the imminent appearance of al-Qāʾim. At the time of Kazim's death in 1843, he had counselled his followers to leave their homes to seek the Lord of the Age whose advent would soon break on the world.
920:, and Táhirih. Táhirih, during the conference, was able to persuade many of the others about the Bábí split with Islam based on the station of the Báb and an age after outward conformity. She appeared at least once during the conference in public without a
1580:
Most of the writings of the Báb have been lost. The Báb himself stated they exceeded five hundred thousand verses in length; the Qurʼan, in contrast, is 6300 verses in length. If one assumes 25 verses per page, that would equal 20,000 pages of text.
1351:
from previous revelations regarding the Imam Mahdi were set forth in symbols. The Báb also stated that he was not only the fulfillment of the Shiʻi expectations for the Qá'im, but that he also was the beginning of a new prophetic dispensation.
935:
Several sources agree that by 1848 or 1850 there were 100,000 converts to Babism. In the fall of 1850 newspaper coverage fell behind quickly unfolding events. Though the Báb was named for the first time he had in fact already been executed.
1154:. Notwithstanding the assassins' claim that they were working alone, the entire Bábí community was blamed, and a slaughter of several thousand Bábís followed, starting on 31 August 1852 with some thirty Bábís, including Táhirih. Dr
1565:, rational discourse — written in Arabic — and the Persian mode, which encompasses the previous four. Baháʼí scholars have argued that there are commonalities between the Báb's writings and those of Western philosophers such as
834:
which was subsequently echoed widely. Meanwhile the Báb was placed under house arrest at the home of his uncle, and was restricted in his personal activities, until a cholera epidemic broke out in the city in September 1846.
1114:
the privilege of being regarded as the real prophet of the faithful. Bábism in its infancy was the cause of a greater sensation than that even which was produced by the teaching of Jesus, if we may judge from the account of
774:
for preaching about the Báb, the clerics studied the Commentary on the Sura of Yusuf, recognized in it a claim to divine revelation, and quoted from it extensively to prove that the author had made a messianic claim.
1106:
diplomat Robert Grant Watson (1834–1892) published a history of the first 58 years of the 19th century of Persia and would serve in several diplomatic capacities. Watson summarizes the impact of the Báb in Persia:
750:
Within five months, seventeen other disciples of Sayyid Kāẓim had independently recognized the Báb as a Manifestation of God. Among them was one woman, Zarrin Tāj Baraghāni, a poet, who later received the name of
764:
publicly disclaimed. He later proclaimed himself, in the presence of the heir to the Throne of Persia and other notables, to be al-Qā'im. In the Báb's writings, the Báb appears to identify himself as the gate (
1376:, the Báb wrote that religious dispensations come in cycles, like the seasons, to renew "pure religion" for humanity. The notion of continuity anticipated prophetic revelations that would come after the Báb.
1618:
746:
After Mullá Husayn accepted the Báb's claim, the Báb ordered him to wait until 17 others had independently recognized the station of the Báb before they could begin teaching others about the new revelation.
1482:
6:2). It may be easily deduced from this injunction that the environment must not be polluted since all substances return to the inland water table and the oceans. The Arabic Bayán (9:11) also forbids the
2872:
655:", and that he would cease to communicate with the people. According to Twelver belief, the Hidden Imam is alive in the world, but in concealment from his enemies, and will only emerge shortly before the
759:
and were given the task of spreading the new faith across Iran and Iraq. The Báb emphasized the spiritual station of these 18 individuals, who along with himself, made the first "Unity" of his religion.
478:, beginning a new religious system with its own unique laws, teachings, and practices. While Bábism was violently opposed by both clerical and government establishments, it led to the founding of the
1419:
privately laid claim to be the messianic figure, and made his claim publicly in 1866–1868. His claim was by far the most successful. The majority of the Bábis followed him and later became known as
822:
for Shiraz in June 1845 and presented himself to the authorities. This series of events become the first public account of the new religion in the West when they were published 1 November 1845 in
944:
By 1848 the increased fervour of the Bábís and the clerical opposition had led to a number of confrontations between the Bábís and their government and clerical establishment. After the death of
912:
This conference was one of the most important events of the Bábí movement when in 1848 its split from Islam and Islamic law was made clear. Three key individuals who attended the conference were
1090:, meaning 'mount extreme', by the Báb, to Tabriz and publicly shot in front of the citadel. The body, after being exposed for some days, was recovered by the Bábís and conveyed to a shrine near
1180:", and that he himself was "but a ring upon the hand of Him Whom God shall make manifest." Within 20 years of the Báb's death, over 25 people claimed to be the Promised One, most significantly
1494:
concludes that they thus had only strategic and symbolic meaning and were meant to break through traditions and to focus the Báb's followers on obedience to He whom God shall make manifest.
1142:, while the other, under the leadership of Baha'u'lláh, looked to rebuild relationships with the government and advance the Babí cause by persuasion and the example of virtuous living.
444:'Ali Muhammad). The Báb, an Iranian merchant-turned-prophet, professed that there is one incorporeal, unknown, and incomprehensible God who manifests his will in an unending series of
1296:. While that interpretive mode continues throughout all three stages of his teachings, a shift takes place in which his emphasis moves to the philosophical elucidation and finally to
1408:, the mother book of the Bábí dispensation, is essentially a discourse on a messianic figure, even greater than himself, that the Báb refers to as "he Whom God shall make manifest".
455:
According to current estimates, Bábism has no more than a few thousand adherents, most of whom are concentrated in Iran, but it has persisted into the modern era in the form of the
1512:
are the greatest proof of His mission and the writings of the Báb comprise over two thousand tablets, epistles, prayers, and philosophical treatises. These writings form part of
1288:
The Báb's teachings can be grouped into three broad stages, which each have a dominant thematic focus. His earliest teachings are primarily defined by his interpretation of the
1251:, the Azali form of Babism entered a stagnation from which it has not recovered as there is no acknowledged leader or central organization. Some few have coined the term
1415:
After the Báb's execution in 1850, there were some Bábis who claimed to be "He whom God shall make manifest". In 1863, nineteen years after the declaration of the Báb,
1470:
brought up in this community, men and women, are allowed to look , speak and sit together." The Primal Will of God is also personified as the female figure of the
1084:
The revolts in Zanjan and Nayriz were in progress when in 1850 the Báb, with one of his disciples, was brought from his prison at Chehriq citadel, which was called
874:
as he was not able to elucidate his teachings to the public. With Bábí teachings now mostly spread by his followers, they faced increasing persecution themselves.
2876:
1633:, which "display a close similarity to that of the Báb in both form and content" according to Moojan Momen and Todd Lawson, as well as the poetry and prose of
815:
11400:
1461:; and prescribing the last month as a month of fasting. The Bab also prohibited confession and seeking forgiveness from anyone but God and His Manifestation.
11487:
11027:
1517:
1441:
promulgated a system of Bábí law, thus establishing a separate religion, distinct from Islam. Some of the new laws included changing the direction of the
728:
10753:
1158:, then the Shah's physician, was an eye-witness to her execution. Bahá'u'lláh surrendered himself and he along with a few others were imprisoned in the
6182:
1599:
letters, or contain letters within them. Sometimes the Báb revealed works very rapidly by chanting them in the presence of a secretary and witnesses.
1138:
For the next two years comparatively little was heard of the Bábís. The Bábís became polarized with one group speaking of violent retribution against
9761:
4420:. Numen Book Series – Studies in the History of Religions -Texts and Sources in the History of Religions. Vol. 122. Boston, USA: Brill; Leiden.
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in January, 1847. After spending several months in a camp outside Tehran, and before the Báb could meet the Shah, the Prime Minister sent the Báb to
3972:
667:("He who is rightly guided"), the Hidden Imam will start a holy war against evil, would defeat the unbelievers, and would start a reign of justice.
10717:
8668:
806:. One of these initial activities was communicated to the West starting 8 January 1845 as an exchange of diplomatic reports concerning the fate of
1110:
Bábism, though at present a proscribed religion in Persia, is far from being extinct, or even declining, and the Báb may yet contest with Mahomed
885:
was particularly significant. She began an effort of innovation in religion based on her station as a Letter of the Living and the incarnation of
10035:
8517:
4366:
603:, which can refer to explanation, commentary, or exposition as well as the branch of Arabic rhetoric dealing with metaphors and interpretation.
11006:
9574:
3354:
2538:
11142:
11137:
1516:, particularly his prayers, which are often recited individually as well as in devotional gatherings. The Báb's major writings include the
807:
9526:
6879:
3871:
The Báb's Panj Sha'n (Five Modes) in A Most Noble Pattern: Collected Essays on the Writings of the Báb, 'Alí Muhammad Shirazi (1819–1850)
3808:
The Báb's Panj Sha'n (Five Modes) in A Most Noble Pattern: Collected Essays on the Writings of the Báb, 'Alí Muhammad Shirazi (1819–1850)
1549:
Bab's Kitab-i-Panj Sha'n, where "the same evocative words are repeated ceaselessly" with gradual variations over time, as anticipating a
4375:
1365:
449:
8562:
8489:
5707:
4808:
1667:
1612:
11022:
10895:
8367:
4786:
1781:
8813:
10879:
8653:
8527:
8512:
1201:
were in Baghdad, since Subh-i Azal remained in hiding, Bahá'u'lláh performed much of the daily administration of the Bábí affairs.
11341:
11065:
1162:('Black Pit'), an underground dungeon in Tehran. Meanwhile, echoes of the newspaper coverage of the violence continued into 1853.
960:
which led to the death of several Bábís and their opponents, as well as an armed conflict between Bábís and their enemies in fort
631:
in 874 CE, at which time communication between the Imam and the Muslim community could only be performed through mediators called
1369:
in paradise and if you are occupied with your self then you are in hell and in the world. Therefore understand these allusions".
11405:
3857:. Boston & Washington DC: Ilex Foundation & Center for Hellenic Studies Trustees of Harvard University. pp. 79–118.
2968:
1610:
of the Báb. Excerpts from several principal works have been published in an English language compilation of the Báb's writings:
10380:
3848:"Joycean Modernism in a Nineteenth-Century Qurʼan Commentary?: A Comparison of the Bab's Qayyūm al asmāʼ with Joyce's Ulysses"
11492:
10996:
10956:
9754:
8673:
4740:
4668:
4425:
4404:
4170:
4148:
4127:
4059:
4040:
4016:
3665:
3330:
3240:
3041:
2570:
2514:
2138:
2067:
1964:
1884:
1446:
3709:
2797:(August 2008). "Millennialism and Violence: The Attempted Assassination of Nasir al-Din Shah of Iran by the Babis in 1852".
10601:
10183:
10030:
9138:
6177:
474:, as well as underground in Iran. An anomaly amongst Islamic messianic movements, the Bábí movement signaled a break with
10420:
9832:
9256:
8537:
8138:
1034:
in northwest Iran was by far the most violent of all the conflicts. It was headed by Mullā Muhammad 'Ali Zanjani, called
397:
11253:
11118:
3060:
NAQAVI, SAYYID ALI RAZA; Naqavi, Syyid 'Ali Raza (1975). "BĀBISM AND BAHĀ'ISM —A study of their History and Doctrines".
10370:
10345:
10089:
10015:
9466:
9196:
9078:
8532:
7117:
5071:
1196:
Subh-i Azal's leadership was controversial. He generally absented himself from the Bábí community spending his time in
11294:
11222:
11152:
10101:
9886:
9516:
8342:
5592:
4509:
4477:
4324:
4221:
4083:
3982:
3763:
Lawson, Todd. "The Dangers of Reading: Inlibration, Communion and Transference in the Qur'an Commentary of the Bab".
3645:
1248:
2923:
2290:
10911:
10050:
10000:
9747:
9569:
7127:
811:
363:
11347:
1336:
11477:
11032:
10526:
10218:
9531:
9426:
8552:
8547:
8503:
8133:
6977:
6236:
5226:
11425:
11337:
11132:
1457:; changing the calendar to a solar calendar of nineteen months and nineteen days, which became the basis of the
1120:
924:, heresy within the Islamic world of that day, signalling the split. During this same month the Báb was brought
10969:
10813:
10178:
10121:
9935:
9386:
9211:
8484:
7503:
7444:
7331:
7210:
7142:
5570:
5208:
5127:
2742:
2726:
1465:
the blink of an eye" and sets the penalty for causing grief to women as double that of causing grief to men. (
11268:
10986:
7623:
7498:
2710:; an abstract and examination of evidence taken by the Select Committee of the House of Commons in 1870 (1871)
2250:
2218:
1339:) will come out of occultation and restore true religion on Earth before the cataclysmic end of the world and
1171:
300:
11442:
10055:
9536:
8951:
8688:
8352:
8201:
8123:
7545:
6587:
6140:
4779:
3608:"Deconstructing and Reconstructing the Shari'a: the Bábí and Baháʼí Solutions to the Problem of Immutability"
11227:
798:
million souls, and which qualifies it for inclusion in any narrative about modernisation in the Middle East.
11467:
9965:
9803:
9594:
9396:
6609:
5359:
1219:
595:, which forms a class of words relating to concepts of clarity, differentiation, and separation, including
11058:
10561:
7633:
4470:
The Encyclopedia of Apocalypticism, vol. III: Apocalypticism in the Modern Period and the Contemporary Age
2689:
2060:
The Encyclopedia of Apocalypticism, vol. III: Apocalypticism in the Modern Period and the Contemporary Age
740:
731:
and is often considered the Báb's first revealed work, though he had before then composed a commentary on
10385:
9798:
9604:
9316:
9311:
9083:
7606:
7567:
7122:
7036:
6604:
4976:
620:
11369:
7638:
7628:
1603:
321:
11472:
11232:
10656:
10641:
10360:
8382:
8327:
8023:
6763:
6280:
4971:
4913:
130:
11430:
6361:
4590:
4568:
4546:
4524:
2357:
964:. After that, two other big clashes between the Bábís and their opponents took place in the cities of
11482:
10991:
10355:
10060:
9820:
9629:
9418:
9276:
8728:
7616:
7395:
7026:
6656:
6221:
5353:
5105:
4942:
4897:
2018:
2003:
Lawson, Todd (2007). "The Authority of the Feminine and Fatima's Place in an Early Work by the Bab".
11420:
11374:
11206:
7734:
2228:
1513:
1176:
In most of his prominent writings, the Báb alluded to a Promised One, most commonly referred to as "
11001:
10900:
10733:
10606:
10375:
10296:
10281:
9985:
9955:
9928:
9908:
9837:
9133:
9093:
9048:
8838:
8828:
8633:
8387:
8212:
8148:
8118:
8008:
7773:
7682:
7650:
7611:
7523:
6430:
5687:
5623:
5093:
5078:
4772:
2351:
2346:
628:
11410:
11127:
6130:
11200:
10486:
10306:
10272:
9871:
9584:
9521:
9471:
9431:
9376:
9011:
9006:
8896:
8843:
8733:
8663:
8459:
8270:
8185:
7390:
7368:
7167:
6989:
6514:
6172:
6099:
5783:
5154:
4954:
4863:
4728:
4362:
4306:
3869:
3806:
2391:
1739:
1147:
1139:
1010:
Of the conflicts between the Bábís and the establishment, the first and best known took place in
418:
11299:
11258:
11157:
11051:
4712:
4687:
4638:
4613:
4449:
4290:
4265:
4260:
4240:
3779:
2849:
1458:
1283:
1064:
985:
316:
275:
233:
10981:
10929:
10924:
10793:
10783:
10748:
10516:
9917:
9866:
9862:
9770:
9451:
9346:
9306:
9286:
9143:
9118:
9023:
8996:
8946:
8916:
8906:
8823:
8788:
8773:
8758:
8713:
8648:
8322:
8253:
8158:
8153:
7894:
7817:
7579:
7461:
7385:
7182:
7172:
7031:
6999:
6937:
6908:
6425:
6420:
6117:
6077:
5862:
5203:
5198:
5178:
5174:
3847:
3163:
2174:
1657:
1591:, mentions nine complete commentaries on the Qurʼan, revealed during the Báb's imprisonment at
1181:
997:
913:
483:
270:
197:
11415:
11088:
10476:
4163:
Citizens of the world: a history and sociology of the Bahaʹis from a globalisation perspective
3033:
2891:
2776:
2757:
Dean-Deibert, Margaret (1978). "Early Journalistic Reactions to the Baháʼí Faith: 1845–1912".
2722:
2240:
2199:
1954:
1416:
11309:
10939:
10651:
10571:
10400:
10208:
10131:
9970:
9960:
9692:
9637:
9554:
9506:
9481:
9281:
9103:
9098:
8966:
8956:
8778:
8454:
8397:
8217:
8163:
7584:
7562:
7481:
7422:
7088:
6527:
6388:
5550:
5149:
5061:
4316:
4310:
3393:
1274:
In 2001, Azalis were estimated to number no more than a few thousand, living mainly in Iran.
906:
843:
794:
emerged from Babism in the late nineteenth century – in pockets and communities peopled by 5
756:
265:
177:
6408:
6356:
4608:
4208:
2702:
905:/1846 even before the Báb himself. The matter was taken up by the community at large at the
487:
11098:
10828:
10823:
10808:
10636:
10451:
10338:
10116:
9923:
9682:
9672:
9657:
9564:
9491:
9461:
9436:
9401:
9361:
9356:
9331:
9201:
9123:
9073:
9053:
9043:
8931:
8878:
8853:
8703:
8698:
8678:
8643:
8628:
8572:
8347:
8280:
8248:
8128:
8063:
7929:
7807:
7660:
7540:
7439:
7351:
7319:
7314:
7162:
6894:
6189:
5773:
5533:
5144:
5088:
5039:
5024:
4877:
4633:
4002:
3503:
3213:
2844:
2680:
by Robert Grant Watson, pages 347–352, 385–393, 407–410, London: Smith, Elder and Co., 1866
2594:
1509:
660:
479:
456:
356:
110:
11359:
11186:
11074:
9857:
5386:
1789:
1662:
1420:
1384:
One of the core Bábí teachings is that a new prophet would soon come, whom the Báb termed
1099:
1074:
894:
wedding the concept of the Báb's overriding religious authority with ideas originating in
850:, who had become his supporter, pressure from the clergy of the province led to the Shah,
802:
The Báb's message was disseminated by the Letters of the Living through Iran and southern
519:
295:
35:
8:
10945:
10905:
10848:
10818:
10788:
10446:
10311:
10198:
10094:
9687:
9662:
9642:
9619:
9546:
9496:
9476:
9391:
9381:
9336:
9296:
9251:
9246:
9236:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9206:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9148:
9058:
9033:
8911:
8901:
8863:
8833:
8818:
8803:
8793:
8783:
8748:
8743:
8693:
8638:
8613:
8557:
8414:
8402:
8290:
8285:
8275:
8143:
7944:
7857:
7802:
7778:
7665:
7550:
7508:
7303:
7152:
6780:
6572:
6457:
6253:
6055:
5940:
5868:
5758:
5679:
5506:
5159:
4983:
4829:
3607:
1331:, communicated with his followers only through certain representatives. According to the
1011:
957:
945:
851:
64:
11147:
10173:
4415:
3507:
326:
11289:
11237:
11162:
10964:
10738:
10676:
10671:
10436:
10390:
10365:
10350:
10291:
10262:
10069:
10040:
10020:
9667:
9647:
9614:
9511:
9501:
9446:
9441:
9371:
9351:
9341:
9326:
9321:
9301:
9271:
9266:
9241:
9231:
9163:
9128:
9113:
9018:
8991:
8981:
8941:
8926:
8921:
8873:
8868:
8808:
8763:
8723:
8618:
8605:
8392:
8317:
8190:
8013:
7687:
7645:
7486:
7454:
7429:
7356:
7336:
7157:
7105:
7093:
7071:
6663:
6621:
6494:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6150:
5934:
5910:
5289:
5213:
4961:
4907:
4498:
4468:(2000). "Resurgence of Apocalypticticism in Modern Islam". In Stein, Stephen J. (ed.).
4393:
3938:
3671:
3519:
3348:
3077:
2818:
2814:
2733:, New York New York, 11 September 1898, p. 22, 5th column near bottom to 6th column top
2725:, Volume 2 of The Origins of Christianity, by Ernest Renan, Publisher Carleton, 1866,*
2532:
2477:
2411:
1742:
1607:
1582:
1300:
pronouncements. In the second philosophical stage, the Báb gives an explanation of the
1155:
616:
54:
11462:
11364:
10691:
6775:
6334:
5962:
5692:
4285:
4235:
2777:"The Attempted Assassination of Nasir al Din Shah in 1852: Millennialism and Violence"
2677:
1159:
1046:
Meanwhile, a serious but less protracted struggle was waged against the government at
337:
10934:
10768:
10758:
10743:
10701:
10395:
10267:
10193:
10141:
10074:
10025:
9950:
9810:
9724:
9718:
9652:
9609:
9599:
9589:
9579:
9486:
9406:
9366:
9291:
9261:
9153:
9108:
9088:
9063:
9038:
9001:
8986:
8961:
8936:
8848:
8798:
8753:
8738:
8718:
8708:
8683:
8623:
8567:
8332:
8108:
7704:
7675:
7599:
7594:
7555:
7493:
7449:
7434:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7346:
7081:
6967:
6733:
6703:
6683:
6504:
6309:
6290:
6285:
6231:
6194:
5915:
5830:
5753:
5651:
5641:
5609:
5597:
5565:
5542:
5524:
5420:
5275:
5183:
5169:
5132:
5120:
4949:
4868:
4820:
4736:
4664:
4505:
4473:
4431:
4421:
4400:
4320:
4217:
4176:
4166:
4144:
4123:
4079:
4055:
4036:
4030:
4012:
3978:
3734:
3675:
3661:
3578:
3446:
Undermining the Foundations of Orthodoxy: Some Notes on the Báb's Sharia (Sacred Law)
3336:
3326:
3236:
3069:
3037:
3027:
2980:
2576:
2566:
2520:
2510:
2233:
2134:
2063:
1960:
1880:
1813:
1587:
847:
652:
624:
592:
68:
7187:
6785:
6445:
6199:
3523:
3424:
1725:
898:
pointing to an age after outward conformity. She seems to have made this connection
10661:
10506:
10496:
10245:
10153:
10126:
10084:
10005:
9945:
9940:
9881:
9677:
9559:
9456:
9068:
9028:
8976:
8971:
8888:
8858:
8768:
8658:
8522:
8474:
8469:
8033:
7998:
7971:
7729:
7714:
7589:
7513:
7363:
7341:
7249:
7110:
6889:
6852:
6708:
6693:
6641:
6435:
6415:
6383:
6378:
6349:
6344:
6268:
6258:
6087:
6051:
6043:
6014:
5927:
5847:
5842:
5805:
5795:
5721:
5659:
5501:
5338:
5188:
4846:
3653:
3550:
3511:
3134:
Religious Systems of the World: A Contribution to the Study of Comparative Religion
2806:
2403:
1537:
1397:
1256:
1204:
Bahá'u'lláh claimed that in 1853, while a prisoner in Tehran, he was visited by a "
1132:
830:
715:
634:
551:
409:
387:
11179:
10581:
7326:
4563:
4444:
4216:. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 737–740.
3936:
2394:(Spring–Summer 1984). "Research Note; A note on Babi and Baha'i Numbers in Iran".
1525:
1466:
1437:
1427:(those Babis who did not accept Baháʼu'lláh) objected to Baháʼu'lláh's statement.
1405:
1373:
226:
10686:
10591:
10521:
10511:
10471:
10250:
10106:
10079:
9728:
8357:
8337:
7827:
7719:
7709:
7378:
7046:
6837:
6817:
6748:
6713:
6646:
6366:
6339:
6314:
6263:
6241:
6034:
5977:
5748:
5265:
5066:
4992:
4932:
4887:
4856:
4682:
4658:
4201:. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 727–729.
4138:
4117:
3230:
3187:
The Baha'i Faith and the World Religions: Papers presented at the Irfan Colloquia
3137:. London: Swann Sonnenschein. pp. 333–353 – via Baháʼí Library Online.
2690:
A History of Persia from the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century to the Year 1858
2678:
A History of Persia from the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century to the Year 1858
2176:
2128:
2058:(2000). "Resurgence of Apocalyptic in Modern Islam". In Stein, Stephen J. (ed.).
1874:
1533:
1483:
1389:
1031:
736:
575:
349:
11314:
4707:
4585:
3924:
The New Testament: An Introduction, Proclamation and Parenesis, Myth and History
3469:
707:
219:
182:
11284:
10976:
10696:
10681:
10646:
10631:
10586:
10541:
10531:
10441:
10318:
10168:
10045:
9990:
9913:
9876:
8479:
8372:
8312:
8028:
8003:
7788:
7692:
7574:
7518:
7471:
6884:
6832:
6728:
6698:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6651:
6547:
6467:
6450:
6403:
6393:
5437:
5100:
5083:
4902:
4882:
4851:
4541:
4158:
4069:
3185:
Lawson, Todd (2005). "The Bab's Epistle on the Spiritual Journey towards God".
2707:
1554:
1471:
1205:
1015:
972:
in the north and south of Iran, respectively, as well as a smaller conflict in
961:
467:
6440:
5702:
3515:
2524:
2429:
2407:
925:
11456:
10843:
10773:
10596:
10461:
10456:
10415:
10255:
10111:
9975:
8407:
7961:
7842:
7234:
7229:
7177:
7014:
6952:
6847:
6738:
6636:
6567:
6499:
6489:
6462:
6398:
6295:
6273:
6211:
6107:
6070:
5989:
5897:
5348:
5299:
5004:
4678:
4654:
4629:
4435:
4370:
4357:
4281:
4256:
4231:
4180:
4113:
3603:
3340:
3073:
2580:
2280:
2270:
2260:
1645:
1244:
1051:
671:
656:
7076:
3657:
2810:
2454:
2361:, vol. 3 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 180
518:
in 1899. On 21 March 1909, the remains were interred in a special tomb, the
11384:
11193:
10918:
10853:
10798:
10666:
10566:
10551:
10481:
10230:
10146:
9847:
9827:
8542:
8444:
8305:
7993:
7988:
7966:
7956:
7837:
7269:
7204:
7147:
7132:
7098:
6723:
6631:
5669:
5560:
5555:
5406:
5376:
5250:
5218:
4966:
4937:
4924:
4703:
4465:
4032:
Resurrection and Renewal: The Making of the Bábí Movement in Iran 1844–1850
4026:
3579:"Gate of the Heart: Understanding the Writings of the Báb, by Nader Saiedi"
3159:
2794:
2772:
2504:
2130:
The Bábí and Bahá'í religions 1844–1944: some contemporary western accounts
2124:
2055:
1557:. The Báb himself categorised his writings into five modes: divine verses,
1521:
1340:
1128:
965:
724:
675:
589:
555:
522:, erected for this purpose by 'Abdu'l-Bahá, on Mount Carmel in present-day
515:
511:
255:
78:
9739:
6770:
5457:
4073:
3555:. Translated by Peter Terry. p. 81 – via Baháʼí Library Online.
3320:
2560:
627:, as the last of the Imams. They contend that Muhammad al-Mahdi went into
10621:
10556:
10501:
10301:
10235:
10223:
10213:
10136:
8464:
8439:
8263:
8231:
8222:
8168:
8098:
8083:
7976:
7867:
7528:
7476:
7264:
6982:
6962:
6802:
6743:
6481:
6477:
6300:
5820:
5768:
5738:
5575:
5429:
5321:
5245:
5110:
5046:
4997:
4733:
The Bábí and Baháʼí Religions: From Messianic Shiʻism to a World Religion
4519:
4379:, vol. 3 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 94–95
4101:
4006:
3132:
3128:
2277:, 7 April 1846 p. 3, bottom of second column, top of next, as highlighted
1574:
1301:
1297:
739:. This night and the following day are observed in the Bahá'í Faith as a
565:
393:
202:
146:
7783:
7724:
6827:
6248:
6082:
5631:
3081:
2175:
National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States (1977).
1247:
notes that after the deaths of those Azali Babis who were active in the
1069:
30:
10626:
10576:
10546:
10536:
10491:
9995:
9980:
8430:
8425:
8300:
8295:
8258:
8236:
8093:
8073:
8068:
7909:
7899:
7862:
7466:
7244:
7192:
6932:
6577:
6557:
6135:
6060:
5999:
5763:
5743:
5664:
5316:
5284:
5255:
5034:
5029:
5014:
4052:
The Islamic Enlightenment: The Modern Struggle Between Faith and Reason
2599:
John Walbridge published in Iranian Studies, 29:3-4, pages 339-362 1996
2415:
1592:
1550:
1545:
1503:
1328:
981:
863:
495:
475:
463:
433:
239:
11319:
10188:
7274:
6155:
3494:
Keddie, Nikki (2008). "Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution".
2247:, January–February 1846, p. 142, bottom left then top of right columns
878:
752:
568:
rather than the followers of the religion, comes from the Arabic noun
187:
10405:
10333:
10203:
10064:
10010:
9901:
9842:
9815:
9793:
9788:
9784:
8377:
8173:
8088:
8078:
7949:
7904:
7889:
7822:
7670:
7137:
7059:
7019:
7009:
6972:
6947:
6927:
6822:
6688:
6542:
6532:
6304:
6162:
5972:
5957:
5922:
5905:
5887:
5800:
5580:
5496:
5475:
5470:
5447:
5442:
5401:
5396:
5333:
5270:
5193:
5164:
5115:
5056:
5009:
4008:
A Traveller's Narrative: Written to illustrate the episode of the Bab
3855:
Erin and Iran: Cultural Encounters between the Irish and the Iranians
2350:
1361:
1354:
1232:
1002:
895:
824:
732:
711:
679:
445:
260:
5852:
3920:
On letters as a medium of the composition of the New Testament, see
3444:
1630:
1529:
984:, was convinced that the Bábí movement was a threat and ordered the
917:
192:
10616:
10323:
10240:
10163:
9891:
8180:
7924:
7914:
7769:
7259:
7239:
7066:
6942:
6797:
6371:
6125:
6065:
5984:
5892:
5879:
5857:
5837:
5815:
5810:
5790:
5730:
5697:
5636:
5480:
5465:
5343:
5304:
5260:
5051:
4988:
4892:
4795:
2133:. G. Ronald. pp. xv, xvi, 4, 11, 26–38, 62–5, 83–90, 100–104.
1151:
1116:
503:
4399:. The A to Z Guide Series, No. 70. Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press.
4356:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2005:
The Most Learned of the Shiʻa: The Institution of the MarjaʼTaqlid
1317:
1211:
1018:, about 22 kilometres (14 mi) southeast of Bārfarush (modern
598:
10803:
10328:
10286:
8449:
8053:
8018:
7939:
7852:
7793:
7697:
7400:
7254:
7004:
6957:
6842:
6718:
6537:
6004:
5967:
5778:
5328:
5294:
5137:
4838:
4106:
Hurqalya Publications: Center for Shaykhī and Bābī-Bahā’ī Studies
2181:. National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States
1634:
1558:
1553:
aesthetic as well as possibly prefiguring the modernist style of
1332:
1320:
1314:
1197:
886:
882:
867:
839:
819:
771:
651:
claimed that Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi had gone into an indefinite "
499:
491:
10611:
4496:
Daume, Daphne; Watson, Louise, eds. (1992). "The Baháʼí Faith".
4102:"The Evolving Claims and Titles of Sayyid 'Ali Muhammad Shirazi"
11352:
11043:
10874:
10869:
10833:
10778:
10158:
9896:
8362:
8241:
8226:
8045:
7934:
7919:
7877:
7655:
7533:
6807:
6562:
6552:
6206:
6167:
6009:
5617:
5587:
5311:
3974:
Quddus: Holy people of the world: a cross-cultural encyclopedia
2799:
Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions
2747:, Studies in the evidences of Christianity, 1869, pp. 129 – 140
2565:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 13.
1562:
1450:
1424:
1293:
1236:
1091:
1047:
1035:
969:
949:
921:
890:
859:
855:
719:
699:
507:
471:
95:
43:
11093:
10466:
6753:
2948:
2475:
2461:, 4 January 1851, page 1s, 4th column, a bit down from the top
1721:
1347:
828:
of London. The story was also carried from 15 November by the
695:
437:
161:
88:
11379:
11108:
10410:
8058:
7832:
7812:
7797:
7373:
7199:
6994:
6857:
6812:
6792:
5994:
5391:
5237:
5019:
4011:. Translated by Browne, E.G. Los Angeles, US: Kalimát Press.
2907:
2905:
2903:
2245:
The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art
1827:
1825:
1566:
1442:
1324:
1289:
1240:
1189:
1095:
1078:
1019:
977:
953:
929:
755:(the Pure). These 18 disciples were later to be known as the
664:
523:
291:
100:
39:
4708:"WOMEN iv. in the works of the Bab and in the Babi Movement"
3278:
3276:
663:("He who will arise"), a messianic figure also known as the
10838:
10763:
7983:
7872:
5825:
4764:
2430:"Early mention of Bábís in western newspapers, summer 1850"
2287:, 11 Apr 1846, p. 3, 5th column near bottom, as highlighted
1570:
1454:
973:
803:
690:
4757:
2900:
1837:
1822:
1762:
10875:
INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)
7882:
7847:
6522:
5901:
4660:
The Messiah of Shiraz: Studies in Early and Middle Babism
4197:
Hutter, Manfred (2005). "Babis". In Lindsay Jones (ed.).
4119:
The Sources for Early Bābī Doctrine and History: A Survey
3952:
3902:
3719:
3717:
3688:
3470:"Women; In the works of the Bab and in the Babi movement"
3300:
3288:
3273:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2100:
2022:
1788:. Vol. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from
4417:
The Genesis of the Bábí-Baháʼí Faiths in Shíráz and Fárs
4140:
Gate of the Heart: Understanding the Writings of the Báb
3937:
Unpublished letter from the Universal House of Justice.
3737:
Gate of the Heart: Understanding the Writings of the Báb
2938:
2936:
2613:. United States: Fleming H. Revell Company. p. 119.
2088:
3926:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovitch. pp. 96–97.
3088:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2622:
2620:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
1959:. Los Angeles, CA, USA: Kalimat Press. pp. 58–73.
1910:
1908:
1856:
1854:
1852:
889:. In his early teachings, the Báb emphasized observing
459:, to which the majority of Bábís eventually converted.
4807:
3939:"Numbers and Classifications of Sacred Writings Texts"
3890:
3878:
3827:
3815:
3714:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2365:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
816:
Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe
3625:
3559:
3530:
3404:
3249:
2933:
2327:
2302:
2076:
2036:
1266:
1127:
Latter commentators also noted these kinds of views:
862:
in the northwestern corner of the country, and later
423:
3361:
3193:
3100:
2825:
2651:
2632:
2617:
2147:
1905:
1893:
1849:
1705:
1703:
1177:
1150:
as he was returning from the chase to his palace at
1085:
765:
646:
640:
632:
596:
583:
569:
4078:. Wilmette, Illinois, US: Baháʼí Publishing Trust.
3261:
2995:
2297:, 15 July 1846, p. 3, near bottom of text selection
2267:, 4 Apr 1846, p. 4, 5th column, top, as highlighted
1973:
1486:of the four elements, earth, air, fire, and water.
4497:
4392:
4207:
3400:. East Lansing, Michigan: H-Bahai Digital Library.
3373:
2973:Research Notes in Shaykhi, Babi and Baha'i Studies
2257:, 4 April 1846, p. 1, fourth column, half way down
1750:
1379:
1355:Resurrection, Judgment Day and cyclical revelation
1030:The revolt at the fortress of ʿAli Mardan Khan in
988:which was followed by the killings of many Bábís.
810:, the second Letter. These were exchanges between
3021:
3019:
2960:
2476:Peter Smith & Moojan Momen (September 2005).
1700:
1058:
932:public to the Crown Prince and the Shi'a clergy.
11454:
4491:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV.
4414:Afnan, Habibuʾllah (2008). Ahang Rabbani (ed.).
4001:
2954:
2928:New Zealand Spectator and Cook's Strait Guardian
2206:, 15 Nov. 1845, p. 757, 1st column, below middle
1942:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV.
718:, a prominent disciple of Sayyid Kāẓim, entered
4761:. (2018 documentary from a Baháʼí perspective).
3438:
3436:
3434:
3164:"The Resurgence of Apocalyptic in Modern Islam"
1629:Also significant to Bábism are the writings of
11007:Religious discrimination against modern pagans
3723:AFNAN, ELHAM. "A Twofold Mission." (2019) pp 3
3496:International Journal of Environmental Studies
3055:
3053:
3016:
2966:
2873:"Martyrdom of Tahirih (Dr Jakob Eduard Polak)"
1508:The Báb affirms that the verses revealed by a
702:where he declared his mission to Mulla Husayn.
11059:
9755:
4780:
4735:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
3921:
3652:(1 ed.), London: Routledge, p. 36,
1260:
466:until 1852, then lingered on in exile in the
357:
4143:. Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
4049:
3780:"A Stylistic Analysis of the Báb's Writings"
3726:
3705:
3703:
3467:
3431:
3218:. Woodbury, NY: Barron's Educational Series.
3174:: 230–254 – via Baháʼí Library Online.
3059:
2787:
2771:
2756:
2673:
2671:
2295:New Zealand Spectator Cook's Strait Guardian
2225:, 19 February 1845, p. 4, second column, top
2123:
2119:
2117:
2115:
1831:
1768:
1619:Prayers from the Bab: The Remembrance of God
11488:Religious organizations established in 1844
9769:
4584:
4562:
4495:
3845:
3777:
3732:
3398:Essays and Notes on Bábí and Baháʼí History
3050:
2436:. Bahá'í Library Online. 17 September 2010
2434:Historical documents and Newspaper articles
1952:
1624:Sources for Early Bābī Doctrine and History
535:
11066:
11052:
9762:
9748:
4787:
4773:
4540:
4518:
4312:A Concise Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith
3853:. In H. E. Chehabi; Grace Neville (eds.).
3710:MARTIN, DOUGLAS. "The Mission of the Báb."
3353:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3232:A Concise Encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
2930:, 26 March 1853, Page 3, (near the middle)
2917:
2537:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2168:
2011:
939:
364:
350:
29:
10896:Academic study of new religious movements
4606:
3700:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3391:
3385:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
2896:(in German). F.A. Brockhaus. p. 350.
2723:The Origins of Christianity: The apostles
2668:
2322:The Reconciliation of Races and Religions
2112:
2062:. New York: Continuum. pp. 241–242.
1528:, which the Bábís saw as superseding the
1435:The Báb abrogated Islamic law and in the
10880:World Religions and Spirituality Project
7302:
4677:
4280:
4035:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
3474:Encyclopædia Iranica (Iranicaonline.org)
2750:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2162:
1872:
1812:MacEoin, Dennis (2011). "Azali Babism".
1277:
1239:in 1912, and his followers are known as
1218:
1210:
1068:
1001:
689:
645:('representatives'). In 940, the fourth
8594:
4628:
4486:
4390:
4255:
4230:
4205:
4157:
4112:
4099:
4068:
3958:
3908:
3896:
3884:
3646:"The Writings and Teachings of the Báb"
3602:
3548:
3199:
3141:
3025:
3010:
2969:"The Primal Point's Will and Testament"
2911:
2345:
1990:
1937:
1879:. Oxford University Press. p. 39.
1843:
1811:
1756:
1733:
1668:Selections from the Writings of the Báb
1613:Selections from the Writings of the Báb
928:in Tabriz and made his claim to be the
398:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
11455:
10754:Classifications of religious movements
10381:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God
4464:
4442:
4361:
4196:
4136:
4025:
3833:
3821:
3694:
3643:
3631:
3585:
3565:
3536:
3493:
3410:
3379:
3318:
3294:
3282:
3267:
3255:
3235:. Oneworld Publications. p. 180.
3184:
3158:
3127:
3112:
3106:
3094:
2942:
2831:
2608:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2502:
2333:
2308:
2106:
2094:
2082:
2054:
2042:
2002:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1914:
1860:
1709:
1532:. The latter has been translated into
1094:, whence it was ultimately removed to
838:The Báb was released and departed for
11047:
9743:
8593:
7751:
7301:
4806:
4768:
4702:
4305:
3970:
3867:
3804:
3442:
3367:
3306:
3228:
3211:
3205:
2889:
2793:
2662:
2645:
2626:
2558:
2464:
2390:
2378:
1899:
1873:Esposito, John L. (21 October 2004).
1687:religion as Bábism or the Bábí Faith.
1165:
1131:, Stephen Greenleaf Bulfinch, son of
10602:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
10031:International Peace Mission movement
4504:. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica.
4443:Ahdieh, Hussein (4 September 2015).
3977:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 710.
3032:. London: Cassell & Co. p.
2853:. Vol. Online. 15 December 2009
2237:, p. 3, center top of full page view
1946:
1640:
727:, which has come to be known as the
10421:World Mission Society Church of God
9833:Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis
3778:Behmardi, Vahid; McCants, William.
2562:An introduction to the Baha'i faith
2545:
2048:
1920:
1401:
1393:
1261:
579:
413:
13:
10997:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
10371:Unitarian Universalist Association
8563:Religions and spiritual traditions
4809:Religious groups and denominations
4758:The Gate: Dawn of the Baháʼí Faith
4663:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
4384:
4122:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
4050:de Bellaigue, Christopher (2018).
3762:
3644:Saiedi, Nader (26 November 2021),
3637:
3422:
3168:The Encyclopedia of Apocalypticism
2587:
2223:Vermont Watchman and State Journal
1041:
1025:
14:
11504:
10102:Moorish Science Temple of America
9887:Brotherhood of the Cross and Star
4750:
4607:Eschraghi, Armin (31 May 2013) .
4100:Lambden, Stephen (25 July 2019).
3468:Moojan Momen (4 December 2012) .
2924:Persian Heretics and Executioners
1249:Persian Constitutional Revolution
11107:
11073:
10912:Journal of Contemporary Religion
9723:
9714:
9713:
9527:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
8669:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4349:
4189:
3964:
3930:
3914:
3861:
3839:
3798:
3784:Online Journal of Baha'i Studies
3771:
3756:
3162:(2000). Stephen J. Stein (ed.).
1430:
812:Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baronet
378:
145:
10376:United Submitters International
8134:Evolutionary origin of religion
4683:"BAHAISM xii. Bahai Literature"
3571:
3542:
3487:
3461:
3416:
3312:
3229:Smith, Peter (1 October 2013).
3222:
3178:
2883:
2865:
2837:
2765:
2736:
2715:
2695:
2683:
2602:
2496:
2448:
2422:
2384:
2339:
2314:
2209:
2193:
1996:
1866:
1786:Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
1680:
1602:The Archives Department at the
1386:He whom God shall make manifest
1380:He whom God shall make manifest
1255:though it died out in Cyprus. (
1178:He whom God shall make manifest
991:
16:Abrahamic monotheistic religion
10970:Christian countercult movement
10814:Polytheistic reconstructionism
10179:Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha
9936:Chinese salvationist religions
8485:Separation of church and state
7143:Polytheistic reconstructionism
4445:"BABISM iii. Babism in Neyriz"
4395:The A to Z of the Baháʼí Faith
3325:. New Haven, CT. p. 246.
3215:Islam: Beliefs and Observances
2611:Modern Movements Among Moslems
2609:Wilson, Samuel Graham (1916).
1956:Mullá Ḥusayn: Disciple at Dawn
1876:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
1805:
1796:
1774:
1715:
1308:
1059:After the execution of the Báb
611:
1:
6141:Traditional Sabahan religions
3994:
3650:The World of the Bahá'í Faith
2692:by Robert Grant Watson, 1866.
1616:, other publications include
1327:, the last of whom, known as
899:
462:The Bábi Faith flourished in
11493:Religions derived from Islam
9966:Church of the Guanche People
4794:
3322:Iran : a modern history
2890:Polak, Jakob Eduard (1865).
2727:Under "Some New Books", "vi"
1694:
529:
441:
436:religion founded in 1844 by
7:
10386:Universal White Brotherhood
8343:National religiosity levels
7568:Nauruan Indigenous religion
7123:Hellenism (modern religion)
4500:Britannica Book of the Year
4487:Bausani, A. (1999). "Bāb".
4261:"BĀB, ʿAli Moḥammad Širāzi"
2595:The Babi Uprising in Zanjan
2509:. Hofheim. pp. 37–38.
1938:Bausani, A. (1999). "Bāb".
1651:
1497:
1267:
1086:
766:
647:
641:
633:
597:
584:
570:
424:
10:
11509:
11233:Universal House of Justice
10657:Menachem Mendel Schneerson
10642:Joseph Franklin Rutherford
10361:Unarius Academy of Science
7752:
4212:. In Lindsay Jones (ed.).
2926:under "English Extracts",
2484:. Vol. Online Edition
2355:, in Baynes, T. S. (ed.),
1606:currently holds about 190
1501:
1323:beliefm there were twelve
1281:
1223:An Azali community in Iran
1169:
1121:first days of Christianity
1062:
995:
659:. At that time, acting as
606:
564:, a term originating from
11439:
11401:Socioeconomic development
11393:
11330:
11277:
11246:
11215:
11171:
11116:
11105:
11081:
11015:
10992:Persecution of Falun Gong
10955:
10888:
10862:
10726:
10710:
10562:Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi
10429:
10356:Twelve Tribes communities
10346:Transcendental Meditation
9777:
9709:
9628:
9545:
9417:
9162:
8887:
8604:
8600:
8589:
8498:
8423:
8199:
8107:
8044:
7762:
7758:
7747:
7310:
7297:
7222:
7045:
7027:Transcendental Meditation
6920:
6907:
6872:
6620:
6597:
6586:
6513:
6476:
6220:
6116:
6098:
6042:
6033:
5950:
5878:
5729:
5720:
5678:
5650:
5608:
5541:
5532:
5523:
5489:
5456:
5428:
5419:
5369:
5236:
4923:
4837:
4828:
4819:
4815:
4802:
4391:Adamson, Hugh C. (2009).
4206:Hutter, Manfred (2005b).
3516:10.1080/00207230802281307
3212:Farah, Caesar E. (1970).
2408:10.1080/00210868408701633
2285:South Australian Register
1536:; only portions exist in
1215:A Baha'i community (1910)
778:
685:
116:
106:
94:
84:
74:
60:
50:
28:
23:
11002:Persecution of Rastafari
10901:Anthropology of religion
10734:African-initiated church
10607:Phineas Parkhurst Quimby
10297:Shri Ram Chandra Mission
9986:The Family International
9956:Church of Divine Science
9909:Charismatic Christianity
8654:Central African Republic
5688:Vietnamese folk religion
5079:Charismatic Christianity
4363:Browne, Edward Granville
4214:Encyclopedia of Religion
4199:Encyclopedia of Religion
3765:Scripture and Revelation
3392:Walbridge, John (2002).
2503:Shoghi, Effendi (2019).
1953:Mehrabkhani, R. (1987).
1673:
1622:. Denis MacEoin, in his
1014:at the remote shrine of
1006:Shrine of Shaykh Ṭabarsí
550:) is a reference to the
11223:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh
11201:Some Answered Questions
11033:New religious movements
10487:Chinmayananda Saraswati
10273:Joy of Satan Ministries
10051:Kingdom of Jesus Christ
9872:Black Hebrew Israelites
9771:New religious movements
8548:New religious movements
8186:Theories about religion
8139:Evolutionary psychology
7168:Modern Finnish paganism
5155:Independent Catholicism
4591:Encyclopædia Britannica
4569:Encyclopædia Britannica
4547:Encyclopædia Britannica
4525:Encyclopædia Britannica
4472:. New York: Continuum.
4376:Encyclopædia Britannica
3658:10.4324/9780429027772-5
3425:"The Bab and Modernity"
3026:Barrett, David (2001).
2967:Manuchehri, S. (2004).
2819:10.1525/nr.2008.12.1.57
2811:10.1525/nr.2008.12.1.57
2459:The Moreton Bay Courier
2455:Summary of General News
2358:Encyclopædia Britannica
1148:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
1140:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
940:Uprisings and massacres
11478:Monotheistic religions
11406:Progressive revelation
10987:Persecution of Baháʼís
10982:Persecution of Ahmadis
10930:Psychology of religion
10925:Philosophy of religion
10794:Japanese new religions
10784:Hindu reform movements
10749:Christian denomination
9197:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7183:Erzyan native religion
7032:Unitarian Universalism
6421:Native American Church
5199:Oneness Pentecostalism
4681:(15 December 1988b) .
4634:"AḤSĀʾĪ, SHAIKH AḤMAD"
4284:(15 December 1988a) .
4137:Saiedi, Nader (2008).
3971:Momen, Moojan (2004).
3922:Norman Perrin (1974).
3319:Amanat, Abbas (2017).
2708:The diplomatic service
1658:New religious movement
1224:
1216:
1125:
1081:
1007:
998:Battle of Fort Tabarsi
854:, ordering the Báb to
800:
703:
678:was the leader of the
386:This article contains
271:Battle of Fort Tabarsi
11348:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
11310:Letters of the Living
10940:Sociology of religion
10652:Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar
10572:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
10401:The Way International
10132:New Kadampa Tradition
9961:Church of Scientology
9517:Saint Kitts and Nevis
8814:São Tomé and Príncipe
8674:Republic of the Congo
6880:Aboriginal Australian
5551:Chinese folk religion
4706:(11 February 2011) .
4632:(15 December 1984) .
4489:Encyclopedia of Islam
4317:Oneworld Publications
4259:(15 December 1988) .
4234:(15 December 1987) .
3612:Baháʼí Library Online
2845:"POLAK, Jakob Eduard"
2781:Bahá'í Library Online
2761:(Summer 1978): 17–27.
2559:Smith, Peter (2008).
2019:"The Time of the Báb"
1940:Encyclopedia of Islam
1802:Barret (2001), p. 246
1744:Kitab-i-Nuqtatu'l-Kaf
1520:(a commentary on the
1278:Beliefs and teachings
1222:
1214:
1108:
1072:
1005:
907:Conference of Badasht
844:Manouchehr Khan Gorji
782:
757:Letters of the Living
693:
510:, and then by sea to
450:Manifestations of God
428:), also known as the
266:Conference of Badasht
178:Letters of the Living
11238:Spiritual Assemblies
11228:Administrative Order
10829:Religious syncretism
10824:Religious conversion
10809:Open-source religion
10637:Charles Taze Russell
10452:Herbert W. Armstrong
10339:Theosophical Society
10117:New Apostolic Church
9139:United Arab Emirates
7930:Religious experience
7304:Historical religions
5708:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
5040:Schwenkfelder Church
4713:Encyclopædia Iranica
4688:Encyclopædia Iranica
4639:Encyclopædia Iranica
4614:Encyclopædia Iranica
4450:Encyclopædia Iranica
4291:Encyclopædia Iranica
4266:Encyclopædia Iranica
4241:Encyclopædia Iranica
3846:Todd Lawson (2015).
3733:Jack McLean (2009).
3309:, pp. 118, 180.
2850:Encyclopædia Iranica
2482:Encyclopedia Iranica
1815:Encyclopædia Iranica
1510:Manifestation of God
1366:Manifestation of God
1346:In Bábí belief, the
1284:Teachings of the Báb
1231:Subh-i Azal died in
1065:Execution of the Báb
986:execution of the Báb
808:Mullá ʿAli-e Bastāmi
617:Twelver Shia Muslims
276:Execution of the Báb
11468:Abrahamic religions
10946:When Prophecy Fails
10906:History of religion
10849:Spiritual evolution
10819:Prosperity theology
10789:In-group favoritism
10759:Conspiracy theories
10447:Marshall Applewhite
10199:Ramakrishna Mission
9867:Jehovah's Witnesses
9532:Trinidad and Tobago
9427:Antigua and Barbuda
8595:Religion by country
7656:Cult of Magna Mater
6178:Philippine Dayawism
5759:Nimbarka Sampradaya
5507:Chinese Manichaeism
5179:Jehovah's Witnesses
4984:Proto-Protestantism
4528:. 28 September 2011
4054:. London: Vintage.
3697:, pp. 363–367.
3508:2008IJEnS..65..621B
3297:, pp. 348–357.
3285:, pp. 290–291.
3189:. pp. 231–247.
3131:(1890) . "Bábism".
2979:(2). Archived from
2914:, pp. 737–740.
2109:, pp. 230–231.
1846:, pp. 273–289.
1604:Baháʼí World Centre
1504:Báb § Writings
946:Mohammad Shah Qajar
877:The role played by
852:Mohammad Shah Qajar
814:who wrote first to
789:the seventh century
514:on the plain below
240:Writings of the Báb
11290:Hands of the Cause
11163:Nineteen Day Feast
11028:In popular culture
10965:Anti-cult movement
10739:Buddhist modernism
10677:Emanuel Swedenborg
10672:Nirmala Srivastava
10437:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
10391:Vipassana movement
10366:Unification Church
10351:True Buddha School
10292:Shambhala Buddhism
10263:The Satanic Temple
10184:The Process Church
10070:Maha Bodhi Society
10041:Invitation to Life
10021:Humanistic Judaism
9467:Dominican Republic
8513:Abrahamic prophets
7607:Proto-Indo-Iranian
6151:Aliran Kepercayaan
5354:Non-denominational
5276:Modernist Salafism
4962:Oriental Orthodoxy
3443:Eschraghi, Armin.
2983:on 8 December 2004
2703:María Luz Incident
2291:"Mahometan Schism"
2271:"Mahometan Schism"
2261:"Mahometan Schism"
2251:"A modern Mahomet"
2241:"Mahometan Schism"
2229:"Mahometan Schism"
2219:"Mahomedan Schism"
2200:"Mahometan Schism"
2097:, pp. 230–31.
2007:. pp. 94–127.
1294:Islamic traditions
1225:
1217:
1172:Baháʼí–Azali split
1166:Bahá'í–Azali split
1156:Jakob Eduard Polak
1098:, where it is now
1082:
1008:
704:
301:Baháʼí–Azali split
55:Universal religion
11473:Iranian religions
11450:
11449:
11360:Shrine of the Báb
11143:Unity of religion
11138:Unity of humanity
11041:
11040:
10935:Religious studies
10769:Cybersectarianism
10744:Chabad messianism
10718:Pacific Northwest
10702:Poykayil Yohannan
10517:Josemaría Escrivá
10396:Eastern Lightning
10194:Rajneesh movement
10142:Religious Science
10075:Messianic Judaism
10061:Latter Day Saints
10026:Iglesia ni Cristo
9951:Christian Science
9811:Aetherius Society
9737:
9736:
9705:
9704:
9701:
9700:
8689:Equatorial Guinea
8585:
8584:
8581:
8580:
8124:Cognitive science
7743:
7742:
7676:Mysteries of Isis
7450:Frankish paganism
7293:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7037:White Brotherhood
6903:
6902:
6868:
6867:
6212:Sundanese Wiwitan
6029:
6028:
6025:
6024:
5754:Brahma Sampradaya
5716:
5715:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5497:Assianism/Uatsdin
5415:
5414:
5184:British Israelism
5170:Nontrinitarianism
5133:Plymouth Brethren
5128:Nondenominational
5062:Congregationalism
4950:Eastern Orthodoxy
4898:Reconstructionist
4742:978-0-521-30128-2
4670:978-90-04-17035-3
4572:. 8 November 2022
4427:978-90-04-17054 4
4406:978-0-8108-6853-3
4172:978-90-474-0746-1
4165:. Leiden: Brill.
4150:978-1-55458-056-9
4129:978-90-04-09462-8
4061:978-0-099-57870-3
4042:978-0-8014-2098-6
4018:978-1-890688-37-0
3961:, pp. 15–40.
3911:, pp. 12–15.
3868:Walbridge, John.
3805:Walbridge, John.
3743:Bahai-Library.com
3667:978-0-429-02777-2
3549:The Báb (1980) .
3332:978-0-300-11254-2
3242:978-1-78074-480-3
3129:Browne, Edward G.
3097:, pp. 27–28.
3043:978-0-304-35592-1
3029:The New Believers
2955:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 1886
2775:(23 March 2004).
2572:978-0-521-86251-6
2516:978-3-87037-634-5
2506:Gott geht vorüber
2402:(2–03): 295–301.
2381:, pp. 55–59.
2265:Morning Chronicle
2255:Boon's Lick Times
2234:Signal of Liberty
2215:For example see:
2140:978-0-85398-102-2
2069:978-0-8264-1255-3
1966:978-0-933770-37-9
1886:978-0-19-975726-8
1832:de Bellaigue 2018
1769:de Bellaigue 2018
1663:Outline of Bábism
1641:Outside reception
1588:The Dawn-Breakers
1075:Shrine of the Báb
784:The Babi movement
661:Qa'im Al Muhammad
653:Major Occultation
625:Muhammad al-Mahdi
582:). Additionally,
520:Shrine of the Báb
422:
394:rendering support
374:
373:
124:
123:
36:Shrine of the Báb
11500:
11483:Religion in Iran
11338:House of Worship
11194:The Hidden Words
11111:
11068:
11061:
11054:
11045:
11044:
10863:Public education
10662:Shiv Dayal Singh
10527:Charles Fillmore
10507:Aleister Crowley
10497:Helena Blavatsky
10209:Risshō Kōsei Kai
10174:Pilgrims of Arès
10154:Nuwaubian Nation
10127:New Confucianism
9946:Christadelphians
9941:Chinmaya Mission
9882:Branch Davidians
9821:Lahore Ahmadiyya
9764:
9757:
9750:
9741:
9740:
9727:
9717:
9716:
9595:Papua New Guinea
9570:Marshall Islands
9397:Northern Ireland
8602:
8601:
8591:
8590:
8475:Secular theology
8470:Secular humanism
7760:
7759:
7749:
7748:
7624:Ancestral Pueblo
7299:
7298:
6918:
6917:
6595:
6594:
6040:
6039:
5796:Shaiva Siddhanta
5727:
5726:
5660:Korean shamanism
5539:
5538:
5530:
5529:
5426:
5425:
5339:Mahdawi movement
5209:Swedenborgianism
5189:Christadelphians
4835:
4834:
4826:
4825:
4817:
4816:
4804:
4803:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4766:
4765:
4746:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4674:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4594:. 1 January 2022
4581:
4579:
4577:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4515:
4503:
4492:
4483:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4439:
4410:
4398:
4380:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4227:
4211:
4202:
4184:
4154:
4133:
4109:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4065:
4046:
4022:
3989:
3988:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3852:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3712:
3707:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3600:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3569:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3552:The Arabic Bayan
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3440:
3429:
3428:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3352:
3344:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3156:
3139:
3138:
3125:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3023:
3014:
3008:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2931:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2898:
2897:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2879:on 4 March 2016.
2875:. Archived from
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2754:
2748:
2740:
2734:
2719:
2713:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2666:
2660:
2649:
2643:
2630:
2624:
2615:
2614:
2606:
2600:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2556:
2543:
2542:
2536:
2528:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2473:
2462:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2363:
2362:
2354:
2347:Garnett, Richard
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2275:South Australian
2213:
2207:
2204:Literary Gazette
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2145:
2144:
2121:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1971:
1970:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1918:
1912:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1737:
1731:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1688:
1684:
1514:Baháʼí scripture
1403:
1395:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1243:or Azali Bábis.
1133:Charles Bulfinch
1089:
904:
901:
848:Iranian Georgian
831:Literary Gazette
797:
792:
787:
769:
733:Surat al-Fatihah
706:On 22 May 1844,
694:The room in the
650:
644:
638:
602:
587:
581:
573:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
443:
427:
417:
415:
382:
381:
366:
359:
352:
284:Resultant groups
170:Prominent people
149:
126:
125:
33:
21:
20:
11508:
11507:
11503:
11502:
11501:
11499:
11498:
11497:
11453:
11452:
11451:
11446:
11435:
11389:
11326:
11273:
11242:
11211:
11167:
11112:
11103:
11082:Central figures
11077:
11072:
11042:
11037:
11011:
10951:
10884:
10858:
10722:
10706:
10692:Chögyam Trungpa
10687:Joseph W. Tkach
10592:Elijah Muhammad
10522:Louis Farrakhan
10512:Mary Baker Eddy
10472:Sathya Sai Baba
10430:Notable figures
10425:
10282:Sathya Sai Baba
10251:Church of Satan
10107:Nation of Islam
10080:Modern paganism
9929:Neo-charismatic
9773:
9768:
9738:
9733:
9697:
9624:
9605:Solomon Islands
9541:
9413:
9317:North Macedonia
9158:
8883:
8596:
8577:
8538:Mass gatherings
8506:
8501:
8494:
8433:
8428:
8419:
8358:Religiocentrism
8338:National church
8206:
8203:
8195:
8110:
8103:
8040:
7962:Bodies of water
7754:
7739:
7524:Jamaican Maroon
7306:
7281:
7218:
7048:
7041:
6912:
6910:
6899:
6864:
6838:Trinidad Orisha
6623:
6616:
6589:
6582:
6509:
6472:
6223:
6216:
6112:
6094:
6021:
5995:Srilankan Vedda
5946:
5874:
5749:Sri Vaishnavism
5712:
5674:
5646:
5604:
5511:
5485:
5452:
5411:
5365:
5290:Twelver Shi'ism
5232:
5094:Neo-charismatic
5067:Presbyterianism
4919:
4811:
4798:
4793:
4753:
4743:
4727:
4718:
4716:
4693:
4691:
4671:
4653:
4644:
4642:
4619:
4617:
4597:
4595:
4575:
4573:
4553:
4551:
4531:
4529:
4512:
4480:
4455:
4453:
4428:
4413:
4407:
4387:
4385:Further reading
4350:
4348:
4340:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4296:
4294:
4271:
4269:
4246:
4244:
4224:
4192:
4187:
4173:
4159:Warburg, Margit
4151:
4130:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4070:Effendi, Shoghi
4062:
4043:
4019:
3997:
3992:
3985:
3969:
3965:
3957:
3953:
3943:
3941:
3935:
3931:
3919:
3915:
3907:
3903:
3895:
3891:
3883:
3879:
3866:
3862:
3850:
3844:
3840:
3832:
3828:
3820:
3816:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3776:
3772:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3693:
3689:
3680:
3678:
3668:
3642:
3638:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3601:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3568:, pp. 323.
3564:
3560:
3547:
3543:
3539:, pp. 154.
3535:
3531:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3441:
3432:
3423:Saiedi, Nader.
3421:
3417:
3409:
3405:
3390:
3386:
3378:
3374:
3366:
3362:
3346:
3345:
3333:
3317:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3293:
3289:
3281:
3274:
3266:
3262:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3227:
3223:
3210:
3206:
3198:
3194:
3183:
3179:
3157:
3142:
3126:
3113:
3105:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3062:Islamic Studies
3058:
3051:
3044:
3024:
3017:
3009:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2965:
2961:
2953:
2949:
2941:
2934:
2922:
2918:
2910:
2901:
2888:
2884:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2830:
2826:
2792:
2788:
2770:
2766:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2737:
2720:
2716:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2669:
2661:
2652:
2644:
2633:
2625:
2618:
2607:
2603:
2592:
2588:
2573:
2557:
2546:
2530:
2529:
2517:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2478:"MARTYRS, BABI"
2474:
2465:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2396:Iranian Studies
2389:
2385:
2377:
2366:
2344:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2214:
2210:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2148:
2141:
2122:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1974:
1967:
1951:
1947:
1936:
1921:
1913:
1906:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1850:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1823:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1751:
1738:
1734:
1720:
1716:
1708:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1654:
1643:
1583:Nabíl-i-Zarandí
1518:Qayyúmu'l-Asmáʼ
1506:
1500:
1484:commodification
1459:Baháʼí calendar
1433:
1402:مظهر کلّیه الهی
1382:
1357:
1311:
1286:
1280:
1174:
1168:
1067:
1061:
1044:
1042:Nayriz upheaval
1028:
1026:Zanjan upheaval
1000:
994:
942:
902:
795:
790:
785:
781:
737:Surat al-Baqara
729:Qayyūmu l-Asmā'
688:
629:the Occultation
614:
609:
588:comes from the
547:
544:
541:
538:
532:
403:
402:
401:
392:Without proper
383:
379:
370:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11506:
11496:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11465:
11448:
11447:
11440:
11437:
11436:
11434:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11408:
11403:
11397:
11395:
11391:
11390:
11388:
11387:
11382:
11377:
11372:
11367:
11362:
11357:
11356:
11355:
11345:
11334:
11332:
11328:
11327:
11325:
11324:
11323:
11322:
11317:
11312:
11302:
11297:
11292:
11287:
11285:Shoghi Effendi
11281:
11279:
11275:
11274:
11272:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11256:
11254:Baháʼí history
11250:
11248:
11244:
11243:
11241:
11240:
11235:
11230:
11225:
11219:
11217:
11213:
11212:
11210:
11209:
11204:
11197:
11190:
11183:
11175:
11173:
11169:
11168:
11166:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11124:
11122:
11114:
11113:
11106:
11104:
11102:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11085:
11083:
11079:
11078:
11071:
11070:
11063:
11056:
11048:
11039:
11038:
11036:
11035:
11030:
11025:
11023:Academic study
11019:
11017:
11013:
11012:
11010:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10977:Anti-Mormonism
10974:
10973:
10972:
10961:
10959:
10953:
10952:
10950:
10949:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10922:
10915:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10892:
10890:
10886:
10885:
10883:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10866:
10864:
10860:
10859:
10857:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10821:
10816:
10811:
10806:
10801:
10796:
10791:
10786:
10781:
10776:
10771:
10766:
10761:
10756:
10751:
10746:
10741:
10736:
10730:
10728:
10724:
10723:
10721:
10720:
10714:
10712:
10708:
10707:
10705:
10704:
10699:
10697:Ellen G. White
10694:
10689:
10684:
10682:Rudolf Steiner
10679:
10674:
10669:
10664:
10659:
10654:
10649:
10647:Ahn Sahng-hong
10644:
10639:
10634:
10632:Helena Roerich
10629:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10609:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10587:Sun Myung Moon
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10542:L. Ron Hubbard
10539:
10534:
10532:Kelsang Gyatso
10529:
10524:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10494:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10442:Noble Drew Ali
10439:
10433:
10431:
10427:
10426:
10424:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10343:
10342:
10341:
10331:
10326:
10321:
10319:Sukyo Mahikari
10316:
10315:
10314:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10278:
10277:
10276:
10275:
10265:
10260:
10259:
10258:
10253:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10227:
10226:
10216:
10211:
10206:
10201:
10196:
10191:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10169:Peoples Temple
10166:
10161:
10156:
10151:
10150:
10149:
10144:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10122:The New Church
10119:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10098:
10097:
10092:
10087:
10077:
10072:
10067:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10046:Jewish Renewal
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9991:Friends of Man
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9932:
9931:
9926:
9921:
9906:
9905:
9904:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9877:Brahma Kumaris
9874:
9869:
9863:Bible Students
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9824:
9823:
9813:
9808:
9807:
9806:
9801:
9791:
9781:
9779:
9775:
9774:
9767:
9766:
9759:
9752:
9744:
9735:
9734:
9732:
9731:
9721:
9710:
9707:
9706:
9703:
9702:
9699:
9698:
9696:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9634:
9632:
9626:
9625:
9623:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9551:
9549:
9543:
9542:
9540:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9423:
9421:
9415:
9414:
9412:
9411:
9410:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9387:United Kingdom
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9224:
9219:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9168:
9166:
9160:
9159:
9157:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9015:
9014:
9009:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8893:
8891:
8885:
8884:
8882:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8610:
8608:
8598:
8597:
8587:
8586:
8583:
8582:
8579:
8578:
8576:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8509:
8507:
8499:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8480:Secularization
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8460:Deconstruction
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8436:
8434:
8424:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8417:
8412:
8411:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8313:Fundamentalism
8310:
8309:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8267:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8246:
8245:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8220:
8215:
8209:
8207:
8200:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8177:
8176:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8115:
8113:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8050:
8048:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8038:
8037:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7980:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7954:
7953:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7886:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7791:
7789:Call to prayer
7786:
7781:
7776:
7774:Disaffiliation
7766:
7764:
7756:
7755:
7745:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7701:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7680:
7679:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7648:
7643:
7642:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7621:
7620:
7619:
7614:
7604:
7603:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7577:
7572:
7571:
7570:
7560:
7559:
7558:
7553:
7543:
7538:
7537:
7536:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7490:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7472:Greco-Buddhism
7469:
7459:
7458:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7432:
7427:
7426:
7425:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7404:
7403:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7382:
7381:
7376:
7366:
7361:
7360:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7323:
7322:
7311:
7308:
7307:
7295:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7278:
7277:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7226:
7224:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7202:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7114:
7113:
7103:
7102:
7101:
7096:
7086:
7085:
7084:
7079:
7069:
7064:
7063:
7062:
7053:
7051:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7023:
7022:
7017:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6986:
6985:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6924:
6922:
6915:
6905:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6876:
6874:
6870:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6862:
6861:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6833:Tambor de Mina
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6654:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6628:
6626:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6610:Guanche church
6601:
6599:
6592:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6519:
6517:
6515:Tibeto-Burmese
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6486:
6484:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6438:
6433:
6431:Nuu-chah-nulth
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6340:Muscogee Creek
6337:
6332:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6234:
6228:
6226:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6207:Sumbese Marapu
6204:
6203:
6202:
6197:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6138:
6128:
6126:Batak Parmalim
6122:
6120:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6104:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6048:
6046:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5965:
5960:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5937:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5890:
5884:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5735:
5733:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5656:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5614:
5612:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5547:
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5536:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5462:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5438:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
5434:
5432:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5373:
5371:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5314:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5242:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5175:Bible Students
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5145:Restorationism
5142:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5101:Evangelicalism
5098:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5012:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4929:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4843:
4841:
4832:
4823:
4813:
4812:
4800:
4799:
4792:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4752:
4751:External links
4749:
4748:
4747:
4741:
4725:
4700:
4679:MacEoin, Denis
4675:
4669:
4655:MacEoin, Denis
4651:
4630:MacEoin, Denis
4626:
4604:
4582:
4560:
4538:
4516:
4510:
4493:
4484:
4478:
4462:
4440:
4426:
4411:
4405:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4371:Chisholm, Hugh
4339:
4338:
4325:
4303:
4282:MacEoin, Denis
4278:
4257:MacEoin, Denis
4253:
4236:"AZALI BABISM"
4232:MacEoin, Denis
4228:
4222:
4203:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4171:
4155:
4149:
4134:
4128:
4114:MacEoin, Denis
4110:
4097:
4084:
4066:
4060:
4047:
4041:
4023:
4017:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3983:
3963:
3951:
3929:
3913:
3901:
3889:
3877:
3860:
3838:
3836:, p. 303.
3826:
3824:, p. 246.
3814:
3797:
3786:: 118, 132–134
3770:
3767:. p. 198.
3755:
3725:
3713:
3699:
3687:
3666:
3636:
3634:, p. 300.
3624:
3604:MacEoin, Denis
3584:
3570:
3558:
3541:
3529:
3502:(4): 621–626.
3486:
3460:
3430:
3415:
3413:, p. 325.
3403:
3384:
3372:
3370:, p. 180.
3360:
3331:
3311:
3299:
3287:
3272:
3260:
3258:, p. 344.
3248:
3241:
3221:
3204:
3192:
3177:
3140:
3111:
3099:
3087:
3049:
3042:
3015:
2994:
2959:
2947:
2945:, p. 384.
2932:
2916:
2899:
2882:
2864:
2836:
2824:
2786:
2764:
2749:
2735:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2694:
2682:
2667:
2665:, p. 260.
2650:
2648:, p. 368.
2631:
2629:, p. 331.
2616:
2601:
2586:
2571:
2544:
2515:
2495:
2463:
2447:
2421:
2383:
2364:
2338:
2336:, p. 258.
2326:
2313:
2311:, p. 257.
2301:
2299:
2298:
2288:
2278:
2268:
2258:
2248:
2238:
2226:
2208:
2192:
2167:
2146:
2139:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2085:, p. 171.
2075:
2068:
2047:
2045:, p. 191.
2035:
2010:
1995:
1972:
1965:
1945:
1919:
1904:
1902:, p. 312.
1892:
1885:
1865:
1848:
1836:
1834:, p. 140.
1821:
1804:
1795:
1792:on 2 May 2006.
1773:
1771:, p. 142.
1761:
1749:
1732:
1714:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1650:
1642:
1639:
1555:Finnegans Wake
1522:Sura of Joseph
1499:
1496:
1472:Maid of Heaven
1432:
1429:
1381:
1378:
1356:
1353:
1310:
1307:
1282:Main article:
1279:
1276:
1206:Maid of Heaven
1170:Main article:
1167:
1164:
1135:, and others.
1087:jabal alshadid
1060:
1057:
1043:
1040:
1027:
1024:
1016:Shaykh Tabarsi
996:Main article:
993:
990:
941:
938:
780:
777:
725:surah of Yusuf
687:
684:
613:
610:
608:
605:
534:The name Báb (
531:
528:
468:Ottoman Empire
396:, you may see
384:
377:
376:
375:
372:
371:
369:
368:
361:
354:
346:
343:
342:
341:
340:
332:
331:
330:
329:
324:
319:
311:
310:
306:
305:
304:
303:
298:
286:
285:
281:
280:
279:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
250:
249:
245:
244:
243:
242:
237:
234:Kitabu'l-Asmá'
230:
223:
213:
212:
208:
207:
206:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
172:
171:
167:
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165:
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156:
155:
151:
150:
142:
141:
135:
134:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
96:Separated from
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
62:
61:Classification
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11505:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11460:
11458:
11445:
11444:
11438:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11398:
11396:
11392:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11354:
11351:
11350:
11349:
11346:
11343:
11339:
11336:
11335:
11333:
11329:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11307:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11300:Other Baháʼís
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11282:
11280:
11276:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
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11249:
11245:
11239:
11236:
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11231:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11220:
11218:
11214:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11202:
11198:
11196:
11195:
11191:
11189:
11188:
11184:
11182:
11181:
11180:Kitáb-i-Aqdas
11177:
11176:
11174:
11172:Key scripture
11170:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11125:
11123:
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11100:
11097:
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11020:
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11005:
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10998:
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10990:
10988:
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10954:
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10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10920:
10916:
10914:
10913:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10893:
10891:
10887:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10867:
10865:
10861:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10844:Self religion
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10774:Doomsday cult
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
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10709:
10703:
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10678:
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10673:
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10655:
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10650:
10648:
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10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10597:Nakayama Miki
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10582:Nikkyō Niwano
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
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10538:
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10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
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10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10462:Sri Aurobindo
10460:
10458:
10457:Shoko Asahara
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10434:
10432:
10428:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10416:Word of Faith
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10340:
10337:
10336:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10313:
10310:
10309:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10274:
10271:
10270:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10257:
10256:Temple of Set
10254:
10252:
10249:
10248:
10247:
10244:
10243:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10229:
10225:
10222:
10221:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10139:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10112:New Acropolis
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10083:
10082:
10081:
10078:
10076:
10073:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10016:Heaven's Gate
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9976:Discordianism
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9919:
9915:
9912:
9911:
9910:
9907:
9903:
9900:
9899:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9838:Anthroposophy
9836:
9834:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9822:
9819:
9818:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9796:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9786:
9783:
9782:
9780:
9776:
9772:
9765:
9760:
9758:
9753:
9751:
9746:
9745:
9742:
9730:
9726:
9722:
9720:
9712:
9711:
9708:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9635:
9633:
9631:
9630:South America
9627:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9552:
9550:
9548:
9544:
9538:
9537:United States
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9424:
9422:
9420:
9419:North America
9416:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9389:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9277:Liechtenstein
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9165:
9161:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9004:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8894:
8892:
8890:
8886:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8729:Guinea-Bissau
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8611:
8609:
8607:
8603:
8599:
8592:
8588:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8553:Organizations
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8497:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8416:
8413:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8395:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8383:Vegetarianism
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8328:Homosexuality
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8288:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8251:
8250:
8247:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8229:
8228:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8198:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8175:
8172:
8171:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8149:Neurotheology
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8112:
8106:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8047:
8043:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8021:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7959:
7958:
7955:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7843:Folk religion
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7771:
7768:
7767:
7765:
7761:
7757:
7750:
7746:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7684:
7681:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7666:Imperial cult
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7653:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7625:
7622:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7609:
7608:
7605:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7569:
7566:
7565:
7564:
7561:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7548:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7535:
7532:
7531:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7463:
7460:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7437:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7424:
7421:
7420:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7309:
7305:
7300:
7296:
7276:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7235:Discordianism
7233:
7231:
7230:Anthroposophy
7228:
7227:
7225:
7221:
7213:
7212:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7178:Mari religion
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7107:
7104:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7087:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7074:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7050:
7044:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7015:Neo-Theosophy
7013:
7012:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6953:New Acropolis
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6906:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6871:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6625:
6619:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6598:North African
6596:
6593:
6591:
6585:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6475:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6362:Kwakwakaʼwakw
6360:
6358:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6219:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6115:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6100:Austroasiatic
6097:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6072:
6071:Vattisen Yaly
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5990:Kirat Mundhum
5988:
5986:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5349:Milah Abraham
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5005:Protestantism
5003:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4790:
4785:
4783:
4778:
4776:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4744:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4705:
4704:Momen, Moojan
4701:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4652:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4609:"KĀẒEM RAŠTI"
4605:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4583:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4564:"Bahāʾ Allāh"
4561:
4550:. 5 July 2022
4549:
4548:
4543:
4539:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4511:0-85229-486-7
4507:
4502:
4501:
4494:
4490:
4485:
4481:
4479:0-8264-1255-6
4475:
4471:
4467:
4466:Amanat, Abbas
4463:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4389:
4388:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4358:public domain
4347:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4328:
4326:9781780744803
4322:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4223:0-02-865733-0
4219:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4190:Encyclopedias
4182:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4098:
4087:
4085:0-87743-020-9
4081:
4077:
4076:
4075:God Passes By
4071:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4053:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4027:Amanat, Abbas
4024:
4020:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3986:
3984:9781576073551
3980:
3976:
3975:
3967:
3960:
3955:
3940:
3933:
3925:
3917:
3910:
3905:
3899:, p. 88.
3898:
3893:
3887:, p. 15.
3886:
3881:
3873:
3872:
3864:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3830:
3823:
3818:
3810:
3809:
3801:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3766:
3759:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3729:
3720:
3718:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3696:
3691:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3628:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3580:
3574:
3567:
3562:
3554:
3553:
3545:
3538:
3533:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3490:
3475:
3471:
3464:
3449:. p. 232
3448:
3447:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3407:
3399:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3376:
3369:
3364:
3356:
3350:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3315:
3308:
3303:
3296:
3291:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3269:
3264:
3257:
3252:
3244:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3216:
3208:
3201:
3196:
3188:
3181:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3160:Amanat, Abbas
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3109:, p. 49.
3108:
3103:
3096:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3054:
3045:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3022:
3020:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2957:, p. 37.
2956:
2951:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2834:, p. 94.
2833:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2795:Momen, Moojan
2790:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2745:
2739:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2698:
2691:
2686:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2534:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2360:
2359:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2335:
2330:
2323:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2180:
2179:
2171:
2164:
2163:MacEoin 1988a
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2103:
2096:
2091:
2084:
2079:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2056:Amanat, Abbas
2051:
2044:
2039:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1917:, p. 15.
1916:
1911:
1909:
1901:
1896:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1863:, p. 19.
1862:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1840:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1808:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1753:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1729:
1728:
1727:Persian Bayán
1723:
1718:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1646:Denis MacEoin
1638:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:Persian Bayán
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1467:Persian Bayān
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1438:Persian Bayán
1431:Religious law
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1374:Persian Bayán
1370:
1367:
1363:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1245:Denis MacEoin
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1004:
999:
989:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
937:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
910:
908:
897:
892:
888:
884:
880:
875:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
836:
833:
832:
827:
826:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
799:
776:
773:
768:
761:
758:
754:
748:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
717:
713:
709:
701:
697:
692:
683:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
657:Last Judgment
654:
649:
643:
639:('gates') or
637:
636:
630:
626:
622:
618:
604:
601:
600:
594:
591:
586:
577:
572:
567:
563:
559:
557:
553:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
470:, especially
469:
465:
460:
458:
453:
451:
447:
439:
435:
431:
426:
420:
411:
407:
399:
395:
391:
389:
367:
362:
360:
355:
353:
348:
347:
345:
344:
339:
336:
335:
334:
333:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
313:
312:
308:
307:
302:
299:
297:
293:
290:
289:
288:
287:
283:
282:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
253:
252:
251:
247:
246:
241:
238:
236:
235:
231:
229:
228:
227:Persian Bayán
224:
222:
221:
217:
216:
215:
214:
211:Key scripture
210:
209:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
174:
173:
169:
168:
163:
160:
159:
158:
157:
153:
152:
148:
144:
143:
140:
137:
136:
132:
128:
127:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
11441:
11394:Other topics
11370:World Centre
11315:Mullá Husayn
11304:
11263:
11216:Institutions
11199:
11192:
11187:Kitáb-i-Íqán
11185:
11178:
11133:Unity of God
11099:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
11075:Baháʼí Faith
10944:
10919:Nova Religio
10917:
10910:
10854:UFO religion
10799:Neoshamanism
10667:Joseph Smith
10567:Lu Sheng-yen
10552:David Koresh
10482:Alice Bailey
10307:Spiritualism
10231:Santa Muerte
10147:Unity Church
10001:Fung Loy Kok
9858:Baháʼí Faith
9852:
9848:Armstrongism
9828:Ananda Marga
9778:Major groups
9134:Turkmenistan
9094:Saudi Arabia
8839:South Africa
8829:Sierra Leone
8634:Burkina Faso
8543:Names of God
8490:Unaffiliated
8445:Antireligion
8306:Universalism
8254:Assimilation
8119:Anthropology
7994:Supernatural
7989:Spirituality
7957:Sacred space
7945:Purification
7818:Denomination
7772: /
7580:Paleo-Balkan
7546:Mesopotamian
7386:Cook Islands
7357:Old Prussian
7270:UFO religion
7209:
7205:Zalmoxianism
7133:Neoshamanism
6990:Spiritualism
6873:Other ethnic
6762:
6588:Traditional
6548:Bongthingism
6446:Acoma Pueblo
6389:Mesoamerican
6118:Austronesian
5939:
5935:Neo-Buddhism
5867:
5863:Neo-Hinduism
5784:Swaminarayan
5622:
5571:Salvationist
5556:Confucianism
5407:Samaritanism
5381:
5377:Ali-Illahism
5358:
5225:
5219:Unitarianism
5160:Old Catholic
4967:Nestorianism
4925:Christianity
4912:
4878:Conservative
4756:
4732:
4729:Smith, Peter
4717:. Retrieved
4711:
4692:. Retrieved
4686:
4659:
4643:. Retrieved
4637:
4618:. Retrieved
4612:
4596:. Retrieved
4589:
4574:. Retrieved
4567:
4552:. Retrieved
4545:
4530:. Retrieved
4523:
4499:
4488:
4469:
4454:. Retrieved
4448:
4416:
4394:
4374:
4343:Attribution:
4342:
4341:
4330:. Retrieved
4311:
4307:Smith, Peter
4295:. Retrieved
4289:
4270:. Retrieved
4264:
4245:. Retrieved
4239:
4213:
4198:
4162:
4139:
4118:
4105:
4089:. Retrieved
4074:
4051:
4031:
4007:
4003:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
3973:
3966:
3959:MacEoin 1992
3954:
3942:. Retrieved
3932:
3923:
3916:
3909:MacEoin 1992
3904:
3897:MacEoin 1992
3892:
3885:MacEoin 1992
3880:
3870:
3863:
3854:
3841:
3829:
3817:
3807:
3800:
3788:. Retrieved
3783:
3773:
3764:
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3742:
3736:
3735:"Review of:
3728:
3690:
3679:, retrieved
3649:
3639:
3627:
3615:. Retrieved
3611:
3573:
3561:
3551:
3544:
3532:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3477:. Retrieved
3473:
3463:
3451:. Retrieved
3445:
3418:
3406:
3397:
3387:
3375:
3363:
3321:
3314:
3302:
3290:
3270:, p. 1.
3263:
3251:
3231:
3224:
3214:
3207:
3202:, p. 7.
3200:Warburg 2006
3195:
3186:
3180:
3171:
3167:
3133:
3102:
3090:
3065:
3061:
3028:
3011:MacEoin 1987
2985:. Retrieved
2981:the original
2976:
2972:
2962:
2950:
2927:
2919:
2912:Hutter 2005b
2892:
2885:
2877:the original
2867:
2855:. Retrieved
2848:
2839:
2827:
2805:(1): 57–82.
2802:
2798:
2789:
2780:
2773:Moojan Momen
2767:
2758:
2752:
2743:
2738:
2730:
2717:
2697:
2685:
2610:
2604:
2593:
2589:
2561:
2505:
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2481:
2458:
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2433:
2424:
2399:
2395:
2392:Smith, Peter
2386:
2356:
2352:"Bábi"
2341:
2329:
2321:
2316:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2274:
2264:
2254:
2244:
2232:
2222:
2211:
2203:
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2177:
2170:
2129:
2125:Moojan Momen
2102:
2090:
2078:
2059:
2050:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2013:
2004:
1998:
1991:MacEoin 1988
1955:
1948:
1939:
1895:
1875:
1868:
1844:Effendi 1944
1839:
1814:
1807:
1798:
1790:the original
1785:
1776:
1764:
1757:Lambden 2019
1752:
1743:
1740:Browne, E.G.
1735:
1726:
1717:
1682:
1644:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1601:
1597:
1586:
1579:
1563:commentaries
1542:
1507:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1463:
1436:
1434:
1414:
1410:
1394:من يظهر الله
1385:
1383:
1371:
1358:
1345:
1341:Judgment Day
1312:
1287:
1273:
1253:Bayání faith
1252:
1230:
1226:
1203:
1195:
1186:
1175:
1144:
1137:
1129:Ernest Renan
1126:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1083:
1045:
1029:
1009:
992:Fort Tabarsi
943:
934:
911:
876:
871:
837:
829:
823:
801:
783:
762:
749:
745:
743:since then.
708:Mullá Husayn
705:
698:'s house in
676:Kazim Rashti
672:Qajar Persia
669:
621:Twelfth Imam
615:
590:Semitic root
566:Orientalists
561:
560:
556:Twelfth Imam
533:
516:Mount Carmel
488:'Abdu'l-Bahá
480:Bahá'í Faith
461:
457:Bahá'í Faith
454:
434:monotheistic
429:
405:
404:
388:Persian text
385:
309:Other topics
256:Shaykh Ahmad
232:
225:
220:Arabic Bayán
218:
183:Mullá Husayn
138:
111:Bahá'í Faith
79:Monotheistic
18:
11431:Orthography
11269:Persecution
11207:Other Texts
11089:Baháʼu'lláh
10889:Scholarship
10622:Ramakrishna
10557:Anton LaVey
10502:Sri Chinmoy
10477:Baháʼu'lláh
10302:Soka Gakkai
10236:Santo Daime
10224:Radha Soami
10214:Sahaja Yoga
10137:New Thought
9924:Charismatic
9914:Pentecostal
9585:New Zealand
9522:Saint Lucia
9472:El Salvador
9377:Switzerland
9312:Netherlands
9084:Philippines
9012:South Korea
9007:North Korea
8897:Afghanistan
8844:South Sudan
8734:Ivory Coast
8518:Deification
8465:Objectivism
8440:Agnosticism
8398:Persecution
8388:Video games
8353:Populations
8264:Proselytism
8232:Monasticism
8223:Clericalism
8213:Agriculture
8204:and society
8169:Soteriology
8129:Comparative
8099:Transtheism
8084:Panentheism
7868:Monasticism
7661:Gallo-Roman
7563:Micronesian
7529:Manichaeism
7477:Hermeticism
7445:Continental
7440:Anglo-Saxon
7320:Paleolithic
7315:Prehistoric
7265:Scientology
7128:Italo-Roman
6983:Radha Soami
6963:New Thought
6803:Espiritismo
6744:Waaqeffanna
6684:Fon and Ewe
6622:Sub-Saharan
6505:Satsana Phi
6301:Ghost Dance
6259:Californian
6237:Anishinaabe
6168:Karo Pemena
6147:Indonesian
5821:Lingayatism
5769:Mahanubhava
5739:Vaishnavism
5670:Jeungsanism
5593:Folk Taoism
5576:Xiantiandao
5430:Zoroastrian
5089:Charismatic
5084:Pentecostal
5047:Anglicanism
4998:Waldensians
4933:Catholicism
4694:14 December
4645:20 December
4620:20 December
4598:20 December
4586:"al-Aḥsāʾī"
4576:20 December
4554:20 December
4456:20 December
4332:26 December
4297:20 December
4272:14 December
4091:21 February
3944:16 December
3834:Saiedi 2008
3822:Saiedi 2008
3695:Saiedi 2008
3632:Saiedi 2008
3566:Saiedi 2008
3537:Saiedi 2008
3411:Saiedi 2008
3380:Hutter 2005
3295:Saiedi 2008
3283:Saiedi 2008
3268:Saiedi 2008
3256:Saiedi 2008
3107:Saiedi 2008
3095:Saiedi 2008
2943:Amanat 1989
2832:Browne 1911
2759:World Order
2334:Amanat 1989
2309:Amanat 1989
2178:World order
2107:Amanat 1989
2095:Amanat 1989
2083:Amanat 1989
2043:Amanat 1989
1915:Saiedi 2008
1861:Saiedi 2008
1730:, Exordium.
1710:Browne 1911
1575:James Joyce
1524:), and the
1447:Báb's house
1417:Baháʼu'lláh
1309:Hidden Imam
1302:metaphysics
1298:legislative
1182:Bahá'u'lláh
914:Bahá'u'lláh
903: 1262
619:regard the
612:Antecedents
484:Bahá'u'lláh
446:theophanies
203:Subh-i-Azal
198:Bahá'u'lláh
120:1,000-2,000
107:Separations
11457:Categories
11426:Statistics
11421:Prophecies
11375:Pilgrimage
11365:Síyáh-Chál
10957:Opposition
10627:Prem Rawat
10577:Meher Baba
10547:Li Hongzhi
10537:Hak Ja Han
10492:David Berg
10406:Weixinjiao
9996:Fourth Way
9981:Falun Gong
9971:Creativity
9575:Micronesia
9452:Costa Rica
9347:San Marino
9307:Montenegro
9287:Luxembourg
9144:Uzbekistan
9119:Tajikistan
9024:Kyrgyzstan
8997:Kazakhstan
8947:East Timor
8917:Bangladesh
8907:Azerbaijan
8824:Seychelles
8789:Mozambique
8774:Mauritania
8759:Madagascar
8649:Cape Verde
8431:irreligion
8426:Secularism
8333:Minorities
8301:Toleration
8296:Syncretism
8281:Fanaticism
8271:Disability
8259:Missionary
8249:Conversion
8237:Ordination
8159:Psychology
8154:Philosophy
8094:Polytheism
8074:Monotheism
8069:Henotheism
7910:Orthopraxy
7900:Ordination
7863:Meditation
7858:Indigenous
7823:Entheogens
7808:Conversion
7634:Pueblo III
7551:Babylonian
7541:Melanesian
7467:Gnosticism
7352:Lithuanian
7245:Fourth Way
7099:Circassian
7077:Dievturība
7000:Tensegrity
6933:Falun Gong
6578:Sanamahism
6558:Donyi-Polo
6190:Polynesian
6136:Kaharingan
6061:Burkhanism
6000:Ravidassia
5978:Śvetāmbara
5764:Pushtimarg
5744:Krishnaism
5680:Vietnamese
5665:Cheondoism
5598:Yao Taoism
5534:East Asian
5300:Isma'ilism
5256:Maturidism
5035:Mennonites
5030:Hutterites
5015:Anabaptism
4908:Humanistic
3995:References
3681:27 January
3368:Smith 2000
3307:Smith 2000
3068:(3): 186.
2987:15 October
2663:Smith 2000
2646:Smith 2000
2627:Smith 2000
2525:1262336126
2379:Smith 2000
1900:Smith 2000
1551:minimalist
1546:neologisms
1502:See also:
1329:Imam Mahdi
1292:and other
1063:See also:
1012:Māzandarān
982:Amir Kabir
958:Mazandaran
526:, Israel.
496:Kermanshah
476:Shia Islam
430:Bábi Faith
327:Pilgrimage
24:Bábi Faith
11411:Cosmology
11128:Teachings
10711:By region
10334:Theosophy
10312:Spiritism
10204:Rastafari
10095:Rodnovery
10090:Heathenry
10065:Mormonism
10011:Godianism
9902:Noahidism
9843:Antoinism
9816:Ahmadiyya
9794:Adventism
9789:Brahmoism
9785:Adi Dharm
9693:Venezuela
9638:Argentina
9555:Australia
9507:Nicaragua
9482:Guatemala
9282:Lithuania
9104:Sri Lanka
9099:Singapore
9079:Palestine
8967:Indonesia
8957:Hong Kong
8779:Mauritius
8500:Overviews
8455:Criticism
8403:Terrorism
8378:Theocracy
8323:Happiness
8291:Pluralism
8276:Education
8202:Religion
8174:Salvation
8164:Sociology
8109:Religious
8089:Pantheism
8079:Nontheism
7972:Mountains
7950:Sacrifice
7905:Orthodoxy
7895:Mythology
7890:Mysticism
7779:Behaviour
7688:Canaanite
7671:Mithraism
7639:Pueblo IV
7629:Pueblo II
7534:Mazdakism
7509:Hungarian
7482:Mysteries
7391:Dravidian
7173:Hungarian
7089:Caucasian
7060:Godianism
7020:Agni Yoga
7010:Theosophy
6973:Rastafari
6948:Modekngei
6928:Brahmoism
6921:Syncretic
6913:movements
6911:religious
6823:Quimbanda
6771:Candomblé
6764:Diasporic
6543:Bathouism
6533:Benzhuism
6458:Tsimshian
6409:Purépecha
6330:Longhouse
6305:Sun Dance
6254:Blackfoot
6173:Malaysian
6163:Kapitayan
5973:Digambara
5958:Ayyavazhi
5923:Vajrayana
5888:Theravada
5801:Ganapatya
5774:Ramanandi
5703:Hoahaoism
5581:Yiguandao
5476:Yarsanism
5471:Shabakism
5458:Yazdânism
5448:Zurvanism
5443:Mazdaznan
5402:Rastafari
5397:Mandaeism
5271:Wahhabism
5251:Ash'arism
5214:Tolstoyan
5204:Spiritual
5194:Mormonism
5165:Judaizers
5138:Quakerism
5116:Methodist
5106:Irvingism
5057:Calvinism
5010:Adventism
4993:Moravians
4830:Abrahamic
4542:"the Bāb"
4532:3 January
4436:0169-8834
4365:(1911), "
4247:3 January
4209:"Bahā'īs"
4181:234309958
4005:(1886) .
3676:244695650
3394:"Chap. 3"
3349:cite book
3341:971223468
3074:0578-8072
2581:181072578
2533:cite book
2440:20 August
2185:20 August
2127:(1981) .
1695:Citations
1362:end times
1233:Famagusta
1100:enshrined
896:Shaykhism
825:The Times
712:Boshruyeh
670:In 1830s
530:Etymology
486:and then
448:, called
419:romanized
317:Teachings
261:Shaykhism
65:Abrahamic
11443:Category
11295:Apostles
11259:Timeline
11158:Calendar
11117:Basics (
10727:Concepts
10617:Rajneesh
10324:Tenrikyo
10268:Theistic
10241:Satanism
10219:Sant Mat
10164:Opus Dei
10056:Kopimism
9892:Caodaism
9719:Category
9683:Suriname
9673:Paraguay
9658:Colombia
9565:Kiribati
9492:Honduras
9462:Dominica
9437:Barbados
9402:Scotland
9362:Slovenia
9357:Slovakia
9332:Portugal
9202:Bulgaria
9124:Thailand
9074:Pakistan
9054:Mongolia
9049:Maldives
9044:Malaysia
8932:Cambodia
8879:Zimbabwe
8854:Tanzania
8704:Ethiopia
8699:Eswatini
8679:Djibouti
8644:Cameroon
8629:Botswana
8573:Timeline
8568:Scholars
8528:Founders
8393:Violence
8348:Politics
8218:Business
8181:Theology
7925:Prophecy
7915:Paganism
7803:Covenant
7770:Apostasy
7705:Scythian
7646:Rapa Nui
7600:Thracian
7595:Illyrian
7585:Albanian
7556:Sumerian
7499:Harappan
7435:Germanic
7430:Georgian
7423:Selk'nam
7408:Etruscan
7396:Egyptian
7374:Druidism
7337:Armenian
7260:Satanism
7240:Eckankar
7163:Estonian
7148:Romanian
7138:Ossetian
7118:Germanic
7067:Armenian
7056:African
7049:paganism
6978:Sant Mat
6968:Rajneesh
6943:Meivazhi
6938:Japanese
6895:Siberian
6828:Santería
6798:Convince
6664:Bushongo
6568:Kiratism
6495:Hmongism
6372:Wocekiye
6357:Jivaroan
6325:Iroquois
6320:Ho-Chunk
6281:Cherokee
6224:American
6195:Hawaiian
6108:Sarnaism
6078:Tungusic
6066:Tengrism
6056:Mongolic
5985:Sarnaism
5916:Nichiren
5893:Mahayana
5880:Buddhism
5858:Sant Mat
5848:Sauraism
5843:Smartism
5838:Shaktism
5831:Balinese
5816:Kaumaram
5811:Kapalika
5806:Kashmiri
5791:Shaivism
5731:Hinduism
5698:Caodaism
5642:Ryukyuan
5637:Tenrikyo
5632:Shugendō
5610:Japanese
5481:Yazidism
5466:Ishikism
5344:Quranism
5317:Khawarij
5266:Salafism
5261:Atharism
5150:Esoteric
5121:Holiness
5111:Lutheran
5072:Reformed
5052:Baptists
5025:Brethren
4989:Hussites
4977:Assyrian
4893:Haymanot
4847:Orthodox
4796:Religion
4731:(1987).
4719:31 March
4657:(2009).
4309:(2000).
4286:"BABISM"
4161:(2006).
4116:(1992).
4072:(1944).
4029:(1989).
3748:31 March
3606:(1997).
3524:95123178
3479:31 March
3453:15 April
3082:20846959
2349:(1878),
2320:Cheyne,
2281:"Persia"
1724:(1848).
1722:Báb, The
1652:See also
1498:Writings
1188:by both
1160:Siāhchāl
1152:Niavarān
1117:Josephus
926:to trial
883:Karbalāʾ
741:holy day
716:Khorasan
680:Shaykhis
574:"gate" (
504:Damascus
490:through
338:Category
322:Calendar
131:a series
129:Part of
75:Theology
11416:Symbols
11320:Táhirih
11247:History
11119:outline
11094:The Báb
10804:New Age
10329:Thelema
10287:Shakers
10246:LaVeyan
10189:Raëlism
10085:Druidry
10006:Goddess
9918:Oneness
9688:Uruguay
9663:Ecuador
9643:Bolivia
9620:Vanuatu
9547:Oceania
9497:Jamaica
9477:Grenada
9432:Bahamas
9392:England
9382:Ukraine
9337:Romania
9297:Moldova
9257:Ireland
9252:Iceland
9247:Hungary
9237:Germany
9227:Finland
9222:Estonia
9217:Denmark
9212:Czechia
9207:Croatia
9192:Belgium
9187:Belarus
9182:Austria
9177:Andorra
9172:Albania
9149:Vietnam
9059:Myanmar
9034:Lebanon
8952:Georgia
8912:Bahrain
8902:Armenia
8864:Tunisia
8834:Somalia
8819:Senegal
8804:Nigeria
8794:Namibia
8784:Morocco
8749:Liberia
8744:Lesotho
8694:Eritrea
8664:Comoros
8639:Burundi
8614:Algeria
8558:Outline
8523:Deities
8450:Atheism
8368:Science
8286:Freedom
8144:History
8111:studies
8064:Dualism
8054:Animism
8019:Worship
7999:Symbols
7940:Liturgy
7853:Goddess
7813:Deities
7794:Laicism
7784:Beliefs
7763:Aspects
7735:Zapotec
7730:Vainakh
7698:Yahwism
7683:Semitic
7612:Iranian
7514:Hurrian
7504:Hittite
7494:Guanche
7487:Orphism
7418:Fuegian
7413:Finnish
7401:Atenism
7347:Latvian
7332:Arabian
7275:Raëlism
7255:Jediism
7250:Goddess
7223:De novo
7111:Druidry
7005:Thelema
6958:New Age
6843:Umbanda
6734:Tumbuka
6719:Odinala
6704:Lugbara
6624:African
6590:African
6538:Bimoism
6528:Burmese
6384:Mapuche
6350:Wyandot
6310:Guarani
6291:Choctaw
6286:Chilote
6232:Abenaki
6183:Tagalog
6156:Kejawèn
6005:Sikhism
5968:Jainism
5928:Tibetan
5911:Amidism
5779:Warkari
5693:Đạo Mẫu
5543:Chinese
5525:Eastern
5502:Roshani
5421:Iranian
5329:Alevism
5322:Ibadism
5295:Zaydism
4972:Ancient
4943:Eastern
4903:Renewal
4888:Karaite
4869:Zionist
4857:Hasidic
4839:Judaism
4821:Western
4520:"Azalī"
4373:(ed.),
4367:Bábíism
4360::
3790:2 April
3617:11 July
3504:Bibcode
2893:Persien
2731:The Sun
2701:See: *
2416:4310446
1782:"Azali"
1747:, p. 15
1635:Tahirih
1608:Tablets
1559:prayers
1538:English
1445:to the
1421:Baháʼís
1398:Persian
1372:In the
1333:Twelver
1321:Islamic
1315:Twelver
1257:Persian
1198:Baghdad
1119:of the
962:Ṭabarsí
887:Fatimah
879:Táhirih
872:Letters
868:Chehriq
840:Isfahan
820:Bushehr
772:Baghdad
753:Táhirih
607:History
554:to the
539:
500:Baghdad
492:Isfahan
438:the Báb
432:, is a
425:Babiyye
421::
410:Persian
248:History
188:Táhirih
162:The Báb
154:Founder
117:Members
89:The Báb
85:Founder
69:Iranian
11463:Bábism
11353:Qiblih
11331:Places
11278:People
11264:Bábism
11153:Prayer
10870:CESNUR
10834:Schism
10779:Heresy
10159:Oomoto
10036:ISKCON
9897:Chabad
9853:Bábism
9729:Portal
9668:Guyana
9648:Brazil
9615:Tuvalu
9512:Panama
9502:Mexico
9447:Canada
9442:Belize
9372:Sweden
9352:Serbia
9342:Russia
9327:Poland
9322:Norway
9302:Monaco
9272:Latvia
9267:Kosovo
9242:Greece
9232:France
9164:Europe
9129:Turkey
9114:Taiwan
9019:Kuwait
8992:Jordan
8982:Israel
8942:Cyprus
8927:Brunei
8922:Bhutan
8874:Zambia
8869:Uganda
8809:Rwanda
8764:Malawi
8724:Guinea
8714:Gambia
8619:Angola
8606:Africa
8415:Wealth
8363:Schism
8318:Growth
8242:Priest
8227:Clergy
8046:Theism
8029:Nature
8024:Astral
7967:Groves
7935:Ritual
7920:Prayer
7878:Novice
7828:Ethnic
7753:Topics
7725:Urartu
7720:Tongan
7715:Somali
7710:Slavic
7590:Dacian
7369:Celtic
7364:Basque
7342:Baltic
7193:Udmurt
7158:Uralic
7153:Slavic
7106:Celtic
7094:Abkhaz
7082:Romuva
7072:Baltic
7047:Modern
6890:Papuan
6853:Voodoo
6808:Kumina
6749:Yoruba
6739:Urhobo
6709:Maasai
6694:Lotuko
6642:Baluba
6632:Akamba
6605:Berber
6563:Heraka
6553:Dongba
6441:Pueblo
6436:Pawnee
6426:Navajo
6416:Muisca
6379:Lenape
6367:Lakota
6345:Seneca
6335:Mohawk
6269:Ohlone
6249:Apache
6242:Ojibwe
6222:Native
6088:Manchu
6083:Evenki
6044:Altaic
6035:Ethnic
6010:Khalsa
5963:Kalash
5853:Śrauta
5722:Indian
5652:Korean
5618:Shinto
5588:Taoism
5561:Luoism
5387:Baháʼí
5382:Bábism
5334:Ahmadi
5312:Sufism
5305:Alawis
4955:Church
4883:Reform
4864:Modern
4852:Haredi
4739:
4667:
4508:
4476:
4434:
4424:
4403:
4369:", in
4354:
4323:
4220:
4179:
4169:
4147:
4126:
4082:
4058:
4039:
4015:
3981:
3674:
3664:
3522:
3339:
3329:
3239:
3080:
3072:
3040:
2857:7 July
2817:
2744:Babism
2579:
2569:
2523:
2513:
2414:
2137:
2066:
2028:2 July
1963:
1883:
1631:Quddús
1593:Máh-Kú
1534:French
1530:Qurʼan
1451:Shiraz
1425:Azalis
1390:Arabic
1268:Bayání
1241:Azalis
1237:Cyprus
1190:Azalis
1092:Tehran
1048:Neyriz
1036:Hujjat
1032:Zanjan
970:Neyriz
966:Zanjan
950:Qazvin
918:Quddús
891:sharia
860:Tabriz
856:Tehran
796:
791:
786:
779:Spread
720:Shiraz
700:Shiraz
686:Origin
642:nā'ibs
585:Bayání
576:Arabic
562:Bábism
508:Beirut
472:Cyprus
406:Bábism
296:Baháʼí
193:Quddús
139:Bábism
44:Israel
11380:Haifa
11305:Bábis
11016:Lists
10411:Wicca
9653:Chile
9610:Tonga
9600:Samoa
9590:Palau
9580:Nauru
9487:Haiti
9407:Wales
9367:Spain
9292:Malta
9262:Italy
9154:Yemen
9109:Syria
9089:Qatar
9064:Nepal
9039:Macau
9002:Korea
8987:Japan
8962:India
8937:China
8849:Sudan
8799:Niger
8754:Libya
8739:Kenya
8719:Ghana
8709:Gabon
8684:Egypt
8624:Benin
8533:Index
8504:lists
8373:State
8191:Women
8059:Deism
8034:Place
8014:Water
8009:Truth
7977:Trees
7833:Faith
7798:Laity
7693:Punic
7651:Roman
7617:Vedic
7575:Olmec
7462:Greek
7455:Norse
7379:Irish
7200:Wicca
6995:Subud
6885:Inuit
6858:Winti
6848:Vodou
6813:Obeah
6793:Comfa
6776:Bantu
6729:Serer
6714:Mbuti
6674:Dogon
6669:Dinka
6652:Kongo
6647:Bantu
6573:Qiang
6404:Olmec
6394:Aztec
6315:Haida
6264:Miwok
6200:Māori
6131:Dayak
6052:Turko
6015:Sects
5951:Other
5906:Thiền
5490:Other
5392:Druze
5370:Other
5246:Sunni
5238:Islam
5020:Amish
4938:Latin
3851:(PDF)
3672:S2CID
3520:S2CID
3078:JSTOR
2815:JSTOR
2488:1 May
2412:JSTOR
2324:, 29.
1674:Notes
1585:, in
1567:Hegel
1443:Qibla
1406:Bayan
1337:Qa'im
1325:Imams
1318:Shiʻa
1290:Quran
1262:بيانى
1112:(sic)
1096:Haifa
1079:Haifa
1020:Babol
978:jihad
954:Babol
930:Mahdi
846:, an
710:, of
665:Mahdi
648:nā'ib
599:Bayán
593:ب ي ن
524:Haifa
414:بابیه
292:Azali
101:Islam
40:Haifa
11385:Acre
11342:List
11148:Laws
10839:Sect
10764:Cult
10612:Raël
9799:CoG7
9678:Peru
9560:Fiji
9457:Cuba
9069:Oman
9029:Laos
8977:Iraq
8972:Iran
8889:Asia
8859:Togo
8769:Mali
8659:Chad
8502:and
8429:and
8004:Text
7984:Soul
7873:Monk
7838:Fire
7519:Inca
7327:Ainu
7211:list
7188:Sámi
6818:Palo
6786:Ketu
6781:Jejé
6699:Lozi
6679:Efik
6657:Zulu
6637:Akan
6490:Ahom
6482:Miao
6480:and
6468:Zuni
6451:Hopi
6399:Maya
6296:Crow
6274:Pomo
5941:list
5898:Chan
5869:list
5826:Nath
5624:list
5360:list
5285:Shia
5227:list
4914:list
4737:ISBN
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