159:
252:
231:
214:
27:
484:
1006:
189:, the co-founder of the Templer movement. He subsequently asked his son, ‘Abdu’l-Baha, to build, on the alignment of the Templer Colony road (Carmel Avenue) with the shrine to the forerunner of the religion, known as "the Báb", halfway up the mountain. The conjunction of the Templer buildings and the Shrine have become the most significant landmark in the modern city of Haifa.
469:"We welcome the UNESCO recognition, which highlights the importance of the holy places of a religion that in 150 years has gone from a small group found only in the Middle East to a worldwide community with followers in virtually every country," said Albert Lincoln, secretary-general of the Baha'i International Community.
144:
Crowning the design, as anticipated by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, is a dome, which is set on an 18-windowed drum. That, in turn, is mounted on an octagon, a feature suggested by Shoghi
Effendi. An arcade surrounds the stone edifice. A restoration project of the exterior and interior of the shrine started in 2008
297:
stone arches, and golden dome is meant to harmonize
Eastern and Western proportions and style. Maxwell died in 1952, and Shoghi Effendi named the southern door of the Shrine after him. Some remaining aspects of the dome's structural engineering were designed by Professor H. Neumann of Haifa's
491:
Surrounded by terraced gardens, the Shrine is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Haifa and has attracted millions of visitors. The Shrine is enhanced by 19 garden terraces that stretch one kilometre from the base of Mount Carmel to its summit, and both the terraces and the Shrine are
321:
in the construction process. Ioas employed his administrative skills and practical mind to supervise the building of the drum and dome, a task done without the availability of sophisticated machinery. Shoghi
Effendi named the door on the octagon after him.
465:
World
Heritage Committee considers the sites to be "of outstanding universal value ...inscribed for the testimony they provide to the Baháʼí's strong tradition of pilgrimage and for their profound meaning for the faith."
333:
and then shipped to Haifa. One of the doors of the Shrine was named after
Giachery. The superstructure was said to be at the time the largest prefabricated building to move from Europe to any point in the world.
285:
and the father-in-law of Shoghi
Effendi. Shoghi Effendi provided overall guidance, including in the use of Western and Eastern styles, but left the artistic details to Maxwell. Maxwell's design of the
266:
In 1949 the first threshold stone of the superstructure was laid by Shoghi
Effendi. The construction was completed over the mausoleum in 1953 and was entirely paid for by Baháʼís around the world.
362:
After over 50 years of exposure the old tiles were badly broken and damaged, and the new tiles, first uncovered in 2011, are of more than 120 different shapes and sizes, and were made in
935:
439:"...Queen of Carmel enthroned on God's Mountain, crowned in glowing gold, robed in shimmering white, girdled in emerald green, enchanting every eye from air, sea, plain and hill."
417:
The Shrine is a place for quiet prayer and meditation where no ceremonies or religious services are held. A special prayer used by Baháʼís when visiting the Shrine, known as the
1364:
1297:
366:
by employing an innovative process involving porcelain being repeatedly fire-glazed, covered in gold solution, and sealed with an extremely durable coating.
1384:
461:. The Baháʼí shrines "are the first sites connected with a relatively new religious tradition to be recognized by the World Heritage List." The
1039:
1034:
40:
325:
Because of the scarcity of building materials in the area after World War II, most of the stones for the Shrine of the Báb were carved in
501:
385:
set between the octagon and the dome rises 11 meters and rests on a circular steel-reinforced-concrete ring on the top of the octagon.
1374:
822:
839:
1238:
962:
441:
He has also called the Shrine the Kúh-i-Núr (Mountain of Light), facing and overshadowed by the Daryá-yi-Núr (Ocean of Light, the
1379:
1302:
856:
1359:
454:
1369:
492:
illuminated at night. The Baháʼís consider the Shrine of the Báb and the surrounding gardens to be a "gift to humanity."
158:
1150:
1015:
1191:
1119:
1049:
894:
865:
848:
831:
693:
655:
137:, in 1891. ʻAbdu'l-Bahá planned the structure, which was designed and completed several years later by his grandson,
1244:
442:
126:
1322:
1234:
1029:
406:
310:
197:
1165:
1339:
1124:
181:
in
Palestine was founded in Haifa. Years later, after his release from strict confinement, he visited the
955:
437:
Shoghi
Effendi, in a message dated 19 August 1953, has described the Shrine in the following poetic way:
1266:
1129:
458:
274:
1327:
1317:
1271:
1103:
550:
Tablet to
Hardegg (Lawh-i-Hirtík): A Tablet of Bahá'u'lláh to the Templer Leader Georg David Hardegg
478:
811:
177:
arrived in the Haifa-Akka region as a prisoner of the Ottoman Empire in the same year as the first
1307:
1024:
645:
1097:
282:
178:
167:
1196:
1155:
1054:
948:
251:
133:. Its precise location on Mount Carmel was designated by Baháʼu'lláh himself to his eldest son,
174:
1312:
985:
409:
of the Baháʼí Faith at the four corners, and a multitude of intricate decorations and motifs.
355:
company created a special technology, baking the clay tiles three times, twice with different
257:
125:, are buried; it is considered to be the second holiest place on Earth for Baháʼís, after the
118:
1389:
1206:
709:
930:
995:
418:
182:
163:
134:
1083:
971:
749:
230:
122:
85:
8:
186:
1044:
1186:
1134:
1059:
314:
1261:
873:
915:
890:
861:
844:
827:
689:
651:
810:
Akerdahl, Per-Olof (2000), "Pilgrimage and Religious Identity in the Bahá'í Faith",
926:
Baha'i World News Service: Golden tile from Baha'i shrine goes on display in museum
772:
426:
1076:
931:
Photos - The Baháʼí Gardens in Haifa: the Shrine of the Bab Terraces & Gardens
309:, an American Baháʼí who had been closely associated with the construction of the
884:
840:
Coronation on Carmel - The Story of the Shrine of the Báb (Volume II: 1922–1963).
823:
Journey To A Mountain - The Story of the Shrine of the Báb (Volume 1: 1850-1921).
750:"Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage"
422:
1211:
1181:
318:
200:
were buried in November 1921. In 1929 three rooms were added to the mausoleum.
138:
925:
1353:
857:
Sacred Stairway - The Story of the Shrine of the Báb (Volume III: 1963–2001).
356:
220:
75:
55:
42:
549:
1281:
1090:
641:
402:
330:
130:
98:
352:
213:
26:
786:
398:
374:
The main body of the building, centered around the tomb of the Báb, is
306:
1216:
920:
728:
565:, by David S. Ruhe, pp. 189–193 et al. George Ronald, publisher, 1983
483:
278:
270:
193:
170:
map; the shrine was built at the southern end of the main road shown.
1201:
1160:
114:
670:
For pictures of the inner Shrines of the Báb and ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, see
457:
in Haifa and the nearby city of Acre (Akko), were inscribed on the
363:
299:
192:
The remains of the Báb were buried on March 21, 1909 in a six-room
615:
594:
528:
910:
453:
On July 8, 2008, the Shrine of the Báb, along with several other
375:
294:
290:
1249:
940:
529:"Beauty of restored Shrine set to dazzle visitors and pilgrims"
462:
394:
286:
241:
106:
990:
878:, vol. 9, Wilmette, IL: Irfan Colloquia, pp. 315–320
110:
1276:
1005:
936:
Haifa's Majestic Bahai Gardens - A UNESCO World Heritage Site
326:
237:
102:
784:
726:
816:, vol. 1, Wilmette, IL: Irfan Colloquia, pp. 1–20
729:"Three new sites inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List"
382:
348:
616:"Golden tile from Baha'i shrine goes on display in museum"
747:
393:
The Shrine is decorated with emerald green and scarlet
712:(March 1976). "Baháʼu'lláh and His Most Holy Shrine".
16:
Tomb of the founder of the Bábí Faith in Haifa, Israel
787:"Baháʼí Holy Places in Haifa and the Western Galilee"
1365:
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1953
1351:
872:Sharon, Moshe (2008), "Prophets and Mountains",
650:. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. pp. 68–108.
956:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
523:
521:
519:
517:
448:
196:made of local stone. In a separate room, the
236:Shrine of the Báb and the Baháʼí gardens in
1385:Religious buildings and structures in Haifa
785:UNESCO World Heritage Centre (2008-07-08).
727:UNESCO World Heritage Centre (2008-07-08).
595:"Golden anniversary of the Queen of Carmel"
502:Religious significance of the Syrian region
421:, is hung on the wall in both the original
963:
949:
886:A Concise Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith
688:. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. p. 107.
568:
514:
351:- in the original version of the 1950s, a
347:The dome is composed of 12,000 fish-scale
25:
773:Israeli Baha'i sites recognized by UNESCO
337:
809:
683:
640:
487:The terraces below the Shrine of the Báb
482:
157:
748:World Heritage Committee (2007-07-02).
674:, Vol. III, p. 22 and Vol. XIV, p. 124.
618:. Baháʼí World News Service. 2007-03-20
597:. Baháʼí World News Service. 2003-10-12
531:. Baháʼí World News Service. 2011-04-12
359:, and lastly with a 15% gold solution.
1352:
871:
708:
944:
916:Baháʼí Pilgrimage - Shrine of the Báb
911:The Baháʼí Gardens - Official Website
889:. Oxford, UK: Oneworld Publications.
882:
636:
634:
632:
608:
185:several times and wrote a letter to
472:
369:
13:
921:More pictures of Shrine of the Báb
803:
629:
153:
14:
1401:
904:
145:and was completed in April 2011.
1004:
970:
250:
229:
212:
97:is a structure on the slopes of
778:
766:
741:
720:
203:
1380:World Heritage Sites in Israel
702:
686:Shoghi Effendi - Recollections
677:
664:
647:Shoghi Effendi - Recollections
556:
542:
388:
183:Templer Colony on Mount Carmel
1:
1360:1953 establishments in Israel
507:
7:
495:
412:
109:, where the remains of the
10:
1406:
1130:Universal House of Justice
476:
459:UNESCO World Heritage List
449:UNESCO World Heritage Site
293:colonnade, Oriental-style
275:William Sutherland Maxwell
219:Shrine of the Báb and the
148:
1336:
1298:Socioeconomic development
1290:
1227:
1174:
1143:
1112:
1068:
1013:
1002:
978:
432:
81:
71:
37:
33:
24:
1375:Bahá'í shrines in Israel
854:Day, Michael V. (2019).
837:Day, Michael V. (2018).
820:Day, Michael V. (2017).
1120:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh
1098:Some Answered Questions
342:
329:with the assistance of
311:Baháʼí House of Worship
198:remains of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
168:PEF Survey of Palestine
1303:Progressive revelation
684:Giachery, Ugo (1973).
488:
338:Design and composition
171:
1245:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
1207:Letters of the Living
883:Smith, Peter (1999).
860:. George Ronald, UK.
843:. George Ronald, UK.
826:. George Ronald, UK.
486:
443:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
405:bronze symbol of the
179:German Templer colony
161:
127:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
56:32.81444°N 34.98722°E
1135:Spiritual Assemblies
1125:Administrative Order
419:Tablet of Visitation
283:Beaux-Arts architect
164:German Colony, Haifa
710:Khadem, Dhikru'llah
187:Georg David Hardegg
52: /
21:
1370:Bahá'í pilgrimages
1187:Hands of the Cause
1060:Nineteen Day Feast
489:
315:Wilmette, Illinois
172:
117:and forerunner of
61:32.81444; 34.98722
19:
1347:
1346:
1257:Shrine of the Báb
1040:Unity of religion
1035:Unity of humanity
479:Terraces (Baháʼí)
455:Baháʼí holy sites
281:Baháʼí who was a
113:, founder of the
95:Shrine of the Báb
91:
90:
20:Shrine of the Báb
1397:
1235:House of Worship
1091:The Hidden Words
1008:
965:
958:
951:
942:
941:
900:
879:
817:
797:
796:
794:
793:
782:
776:
770:
764:
763:
761:
760:
754:
745:
739:
738:
736:
735:
724:
718:
717:
706:
700:
699:
681:
675:
672:The Baháʼí World
668:
662:
661:
638:
627:
626:
624:
623:
612:
606:
605:
603:
602:
591:
566:
560:
554:
546:
540:
539:
537:
536:
525:
473:Terraced gardens
381:The cylindrical
370:Octagon and drum
254:
233:
216:
162:Location of the
67:
66:
64:
63:
62:
57:
53:
50:
49:
48:
45:
29:
22:
18:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1332:
1286:
1223:
1170:
1139:
1108:
1064:
1009:
1000:
979:Central figures
974:
969:
907:
897:
875:Lights of Irfan
813:Lights of Irfan
806:
804:Further reading
801:
800:
791:
789:
783:
779:
771:
767:
758:
756:
752:
746:
742:
733:
731:
725:
721:
707:
703:
696:
682:
678:
669:
665:
658:
639:
630:
621:
619:
614:
613:
609:
600:
598:
593:
592:
569:
561:
557:
547:
543:
534:
532:
527:
526:
515:
510:
498:
481:
475:
451:
435:
415:
391:
372:
345:
340:
264:
263:
262:
261:
260:
255:
246:
245:
244:
234:
225:
224:
223:
217:
206:
156:
154:First mausoleum
151:
60:
58:
54:
51:
46:
43:
41:
39:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1242:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1182:Shoghi Effendi
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1151:Baháʼí history
1147:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1003:
1001:
999:
998:
993:
988:
982:
980:
976:
975:
968:
967:
960:
953:
945:
939:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
906:
905:External links
903:
902:
901:
895:
880:
869:
852:
835:
818:
805:
802:
799:
798:
777:
765:
740:
719:
701:
694:
676:
663:
656:
628:
607:
567:
555:
541:
512:
511:
509:
506:
505:
504:
497:
494:
477:Main article:
474:
471:
450:
447:
434:
431:
414:
411:
390:
387:
371:
368:
344:
341:
339:
336:
319:Shoghi Effendi
258:Baháʼí gardens
256:
249:
248:
247:
235:
228:
227:
226:
218:
211:
210:
209:
208:
207:
205:
202:
166:in the 1870's
155:
152:
150:
147:
139:Shoghi Effendi
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
35:
34:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1402:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1197:Other Baháʼís
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1077:Kitáb-i-Aqdas
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:Key scripture
1067:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1007:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
977:
973:
966:
961:
959:
954:
952:
947:
946:
943:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
898:
896:1-85168-184-1
892:
888:
887:
881:
877:
876:
870:
867:
866:9780853986225
863:
859:
858:
853:
850:
849:9780853986102
846:
842:
841:
836:
833:
832:9780853986034
829:
825:
824:
819:
815:
814:
808:
807:
788:
781:
774:
769:
751:
744:
730:
723:
715:
711:
705:
697:
695:0-85398-050-0
691:
687:
680:
673:
667:
659:
657:0-85398-050-0
653:
649:
648:
643:
642:Giachery, Ugo
637:
635:
633:
617:
611:
596:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
564:
559:
552:
551:
545:
530:
524:
522:
520:
518:
513:
503:
500:
499:
493:
485:
480:
470:
467:
464:
460:
456:
446:
444:
440:
430:
429:translation.
428:
424:
420:
410:
408:
407:Greatest Name
404:
400:
396:
386:
384:
379:
377:
367:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
335:
332:
328:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
259:
253:
243:
239:
232:
222:
221:Port of Haifa
215:
201:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
169:
165:
160:
146:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
65:
36:
32:
28:
23:
1390:Mount Carmel
1338:
1291:Other topics
1267:World Centre
1256:
1212:Mullá Husayn
1113:Institutions
1096:
1089:
1084:Kitáb-i-Íqán
1082:
1075:
1030:Unity of God
996:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
972:Baháʼí Faith
885:
874:
855:
838:
821:
812:
790:. Retrieved
780:
768:
757:. Retrieved
755:. p. 34
743:
732:. Retrieved
722:
713:
704:
685:
679:
671:
666:
646:
620:. Retrieved
610:
599:. Retrieved
563:Door of Hope
562:
558:
548:
544:
533:. Retrieved
490:
468:
452:
438:
436:
416:
392:
380:
373:
361:
346:
331:Ugo Giachery
324:
304:
302:University.
268:
265:
204:Final shrine
191:
173:
143:
135:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
123:Baháʼí Faith
99:Mount Carmel
94:
92:
1328:Orthography
1166:Persecution
1104:Other Texts
986:Baháʼu'lláh
775:Haaretz.com
714:Baháʼí News
403:fire-gilded
389:Decorations
175:Bahá'u'lláh
119:Baháʼu'lláh
59: /
1354:Categories
1323:Statistics
1318:Prophecies
1272:Pilgrimage
1262:Síyáh-Chál
792:2008-07-08
759:2008-07-08
734:2008-07-08
716:(540): 15.
622:2008-08-11
601:2007-05-12
535:2011-04-12
508:References
399:balustrade
307:Leroy Ioas
115:Bábí Faith
47:34°59′14″E
44:32°48′52″N
1308:Cosmology
1025:Teachings
401:above, a
376:octagonal
305:In 1952,
271:architect
194:mausoleum
1340:Category
1192:Apostles
1156:Timeline
1055:Calendar
1014:Basics (
644:(1973).
496:See also
413:Interior
364:Portugal
300:Technion
279:Canadian
72:Location
1313:Symbols
1217:Táhirih
1144:History
1016:outline
991:The Báb
427:English
425:and an
397:on the
395:mosaics
317:helped
295:Chiampo
291:granite
149:History
121:in the
1250:Qiblih
1228:Places
1175:People
1161:Bábism
1050:Prayer
893:
864:
847:
830:
692:
654:
463:UNESCO
433:Titles
423:Arabic
357:glazes
287:Baveno
242:Israel
107:Israel
86:Baháʼí
1277:Haifa
1202:Bábis
753:(PDF)
353:Dutch
349:tiles
327:Italy
289:rose
238:Haifa
103:Haifa
76:Haifa
1282:Acre
1239:List
1045:Laws
891:ISBN
862:ISBN
845:ISBN
828:ISBN
690:ISBN
652:ISBN
383:drum
343:Dome
277:, a
273:was
269:The
131:Acre
93:The
82:Type
445:).
313:in
129:in
111:Báb
101:in
1356::
631:^
570:^
516:^
378:.
240:,
141:.
105:,
1241:)
1237:(
1018:)
964:e
957:t
950:v
899:.
868:.
851:.
834:.
795:.
762:.
737:.
698:.
660:.
625:.
604:.
553:.
538:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
