239:
83:
25:
1215:
180:
912:
The
Letters of the Living were all appointed by the Báb in the period between May 1844, when he first declared his mission and October 1844 when he set out for his pilgrimage to Mecca. Individuals such as Mírzá Yaḥyá, Baháʼu'lláh, Áqá Sayyid ʻAli Arab and Mullá Rajab ʻAli who all became Bábís after
745:
in Iraq. Saʻíd Hindí met the Báb after He declared His mission in 1844. The Báb sent him to India to announce the news of His advent. Saʻíd Hindí reached Multan in that very year to share the Báb's message with his fellow countrymen. Sayyid Basir Hindí, one of Saʻíd Hindí's contacts and a blind
520:' .... The terms 'Point' and 'Letter; were originally suggested by the formula Bi'smi'llahi'r-Rahmani'r-Rahim (In the Name of the Merciful, Compassionate God), which contains 19 letters, the first (B) distinguished by a point or dot beneath it; and by 'Ali's alleged
903:
Of these the most distinguished are Mullá Ḥusayn, Ṭáhirih and Quddús. Ṭáhirih is singled out because she is the only woman and recognised the Báb without even meeting him. She sent a letter of belief through her brother-in-law and was sure he would find the Báb.
567:
system the letters of the Arabic alphabet are assigned numerical values. The Arabic letters h ح and y ي, which compose the Arabic singular adjective meaning "living" in the phrase
Letters of the Living, add up to 18, and therefore the phrase
548:
The title "Point" may also refer to the divine and worldly aspects of the
Manifestation of God, similar to the geometric point, which is without specific dimension and connects the physical with the nonphysical world.
802:
Mullá Báqir Tabrízí was the
Thirteenth Letter of the Living. He survived all of the other Letters of the Living. He was the only Letter to embrace the Cause of Baháʼu'lláh, and remain devoted and loyal to Him.
724:
He remained apart from other Bábís and was generally known as a
Shaykhi. But he never renounced his faith and taught it whenever he could. (H.M. Balyuzi, The Bab - The Herald of the Day of Days, p. 27)
894:
He was the eighteenth and last Letter of the Living. He was chosen by the Báb to accompany Him to pilgrimage in Mecca and Medina. And was the cousin to the first letter of the living, Mullá Husayn.
210:
Religion. In some understandings the Báb places himself at the head of this list (as the first letter). In this article, the former notation will be used except when specifically said otherwise.
997:
685:
Later named Mullá ʻAlí(*) "He died a natural death, but his son
Mashiyyatu'llah later met with martyrdom in his youth." (H.M. Balyuzi, The Bab - The Herald of the Day of Days, p. 27)
583:
of the Bayán
Dispensation. In the Abjad numerical value of the word Wáḥid (واحد) is 19. The word Wáḥid means "One". The Báb used this term as a reference to God and his Manifestations.
602:
540:...the Five Letters of Hell-Fire when separated become 19, as God says: 'Over it (Hell) are Nineteen'; and so also the Letters in the Five Letters of Affirmation are nineteen.
806:
He received a letter from the Báb saying he would attain "Him whom God shall make manifest" in the year 'eight' (1268 AH). Soon after Baháʼu'lláh's release from the
1506:
897:(*) - Not included in the list provided by Qatíl which was created far earlier. He does not however provide alternatives and leaves the count at fourteen.
656:. He and Muḥammad-Ḥasan Bus͟hrú'í (his father) travelled with his uncle Mullá Ḥusayn to Shiraz in search of the Qá'im where the Báb revealed his message.
532:
are (note Arabic is "read" right to left): ب س م ا ل ل ه ا ل ر ح م ن ا ل ر ح ي م. ((in
English) m y h r l a n m h r l a h l l a m s b.)
1139:
807:
900:
Although the Báb seems to have written a tablet to each of the letters, the names are not on any of them so the identities cannot be confirmed.
1248:
1243:
810:
of Tihran, Mullah Baqir obtained His presence and quickly became a believer and teacher of the Cause. Most of his teaching with was based in
637:. He, his sons, Muḥammad-Báqir Bus͟hrú'í, and Mullá Ḥusayn travelled to Shiraz in search of the Qá'im; where the Báb revealed his message.
620:
First Letter of the Living, present at the night of the
Declaration of the Báb celebrated as a holy day by Baháʼís, and who died at
147:
1447:
1171:
119:
1068:
1511:
488:
The
Eighteen 'Letters of the Living' manifested themselves in the last, i.e. the Muhammadan Manifestation in the persons of the
100:
848:
701:
Siyyid Ḥusayn Yazdí was the seventh Letter of the Living. He is known as the Báb's amanuensis who shared his imprisonment in
1029:
126:
1359:
1224:
35:
672:
133:
1400:
1328:
1258:
940:
in A Traveller's Narrative (page xvi). The book does not include any other details of the Letters and is against the
913:
this period were not and could not have been part of the Letters of the Living as has been claimed in some accounts.
709:. In the story of the Báb's execution, he is the secretary that the Báb spoke to before being taken away to be shot.
166:
64:
572:
refers to the number 18. There is a similar symbolism about the numerical value of the corresponding Hebrew word in
455:
1453:
115:
1531:
1443:
1238:
1568:
104:
1374:
392:
1548:
1333:
1164:
1475:
413:
1338:
222:
46:
1536:
1046:
1526:
1480:
1312:
1133:
597:
517:
489:
140:
1516:
1233:
1144:
573:
1306:
937:
93:
1405:
1364:
1263:
1157:
962:
It is notable that Mírzá Yaḥyá would have been 12, or perhaps 13 at the declaration of the Báb.
408:
367:
325:
866:
841:
791:
779:
767:
660:
641:
621:
362:
289:
42:
1521:
1194:
952:
917:
524:, 'All that is in the Qurʼan is ... in the Bi'smi'llah ... and I am the Point beneath the B.'
357:
1204:
825:
544:"i.e. Muhammad, 'Ali, Fatima, Hasan, Husayn, which together contain 19 letters in Arabic."
448:
179:
1465:
1292:
1180:
956:
941:
921:
733:
According to the official website of the Baháʼís of Pakistan, Saʻíd Hindí was a native of
387:
8:
742:
1253:
1128:
418:
1395:
1343:
1268:
1099:
592:
1470:
1044:
Notes by the Universal House of Justice, Iraj Ayman, Muhammad Afnán, Robert Stockman.
1004:. Evanston, IL: National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States. 2009.
429:
1025:
509:
477:
1140:
E.G. Browne, A Traveller's Narrative - Written to Illustrate the Episode of the Báb
579:
The Báb referred to the 18 Letters of the Living, along with himself, as the first
1285:
1076:
936:
was the fourth of the Letters of the Living (where the Báb would be the first) by
318:
1019:
633:
Muḥammad-Ḥasan Bus͟hrú'í was the second Letter of the Living, and the brother of
441:
195:
1420:
653:
634:
614:
311:
274:
184:
1390:
944:' commonly accepted view that Mulla Ḥusayn's brother and nephew recognised the
652:
Muḥammad-Báqir Bus͟hrú'í was the third Letter of the Living, and the nephew of
564:
1021:
Selections from the Writings of E.G. Browne on the Bábı́ and Baháʼı́ Religions
1562:
971:
955:
was also in the group. The assertion that either were Letters is contrary to
1100:"Historical Account of two Indian Babis: Sa'en Hindi and Sayyid Basir Hindi"
1490:
1299:
557:
513:
501:
347:
512:(or Bábs) who successively acted as channels of communication between the
933:
811:
294:
238:
751:
702:
331:
207:
1425:
878:
279:
352:
1410:
1369:
889:
284:
230:
82:
1017:
818:
738:
493:
948:
shortly after him (since they'd take the third and fourth place).
706:
529:
508:, was her husband, and the remainder of her descendants) and the
505:
497:
468:
The Báb named the first eighteen believers in his mission as the
1458:
1149:
1145:
Illustrations of The Bab's Tablets to the Letters of the Living
755:
734:
713:
521:
1199:
945:
837:
Mullá Yúsuf Ardibílí was the fourteenth Letter of the Living.
253:
203:
1485:
1214:
516:, or Imam Mahdi, and the faithful, during the period of his '
383:
1047:
Bayán: The symbol of "Letters" and the Letters of the Living
716:
in 1852 in the aftermath on the attempt on the Shah's life.
747:
693:
Mullá Ḥasan Bajistání was the sixth Letter of the Living.
773:
851:- includes a small biography of Mullá Yusif-i-Ardibili
16:
Title given by the Báb to his first eighteen disciples
907:
34:
may contain excessive or inappropriate references to
719:
183:
The Báb's tablet to the first Letter of the Living,
828:- Translator has included a short biographical stub
480:). One of the Báb's titles was the "Primal Point" (
107:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
927:
916:Most of the Letters died in Bábí uprisings before
591:The Letters are listed here in the order given by
785:
680:
563:In addition to the 19 letters themselves, in the
1560:
1129:The Báb's address to the Letters of the Living
1018:Edward Granville Browne; Moojan Momen (1987).
860:
750:background from the Multan area, embraced the
1165:
1013:
1011:
449:
484:). As Baháʼí scholar Moojan Momen explains:
1073:official website of the Baháʼís of Pakistan
647:
628:
1172:
1158:
1097:
1058:Nabíl, The Dawn-Breakers, Chapter 3, p. 80
1008:
832:
456:
442:
826:A tablet written to Mullá Baqir-i-Tabrizi
167:Learn how and when to remove this message
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
688:
178:
855:
206:to the first eighteen disciples of the
1561:
998:"Letters of the Living (Hurúf-i-Hayy)"
797:
774:Mullá (ʻAbdu'l-)Jalíl Urúmí (Urdúbádí)
761:
696:
1153:
992:
990:
988:
865:Ṭáhirih's brother-in-law. Killed at
840:He was killed in the fighting at the
666:
659:He was killed in the fighting at the
45:by removing references to unreliable
1104:Biographies and Unpublished Articles
712:Siyyid Ḥusayn Yazdí was executed in
105:adding citations to reliable sources
76:
49:where they are used inappropriately.
18:
974:, abbreviated letters of the Qurʼan
754:Faith and set out on pilgrimage to
213:
199:
13:
985:
908:Polemical claims about the Letters
14:
1580:
1122:
1098:Manuchehri, Sepehr (March 2001).
741:. He was one of the students of
728:
720:Mullá Muḥammad Rawḍih-K͟hán Yazdí
1213:
1179:
608:
560:in Islamic and Bábí scriptures.
237:
81:
23:
951:Also the paragraph claims that
928:Mírzá Yaḥyá amongst the Letters
844:. Bábís consider him a martyr.
663:. Bábís consider him a martyr.
644:. Bábís consider him a martyr.
92:needs additional citations for
1091:
1061:
1052:
1038:
786:Mullá Aḥmad-i-Ibdál Marág͟hi'í
681:Mullá K͟hudá-Bak͟hs͟h Qúc͟hání
586:
202:) was a title provided by the
1:
1024:. Ronald. pp. 325, 328.
978:
872:
849:Glossary of the Kitáb-i-Íqán
7:
1002:Baháʼí Encyclopedia Project
965:
861:Mullá Muḥammad-ʻAlí Qazvíní
535:Additionally, the Báb says:
10:
1585:
1339:Universal House of Justice
1069:"Baháʼí Faith in Pakistan"
887:
876:
670:
612:
556:and is used as one of the
1545:
1507:Socioeconomic development
1499:
1436:
1383:
1352:
1321:
1277:
1222:
1211:
1187:
883:
758:in Iran to meet the Báb.
640:He was killed during the
932:It has been stated that
677:This first Bábí martyr.
648:Muḥammad-Báqir Bus͟hrú'í
629:Muḥammad-Ḥasan Bus͟hrú'í
605:except where indicated:
1329:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh
1307:Some Answered Questions
938:Edward Granville Browne
833:Mullá Yúsuf Ardibílí(*)
116:"Letters of the Living"
1512:Progressive revelation
867:Battle of Fort Tabarsi
842:Battle of Fort Tabarsi
792:Battle of Fort Tabarsi
780:Battle of Fort Tabarsi
768:Battle of Fort Tabarsi
661:Battle of Fort Tabarsi
642:Battle of Fort Tabarsi
622:Battle of Fort Tabarsi
552:The term "Hayy" means
546:
528:The 19 letters of the
526:
496:himself, his daughter
363:Battle of Fort Tabarsi
187:
36:self-published sources
1569:Letters of the Living
1454:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
1416:Letters of the Living
689:Mullá Ḥasan Bajistání
673:Mullá 'Alíy-i-Bastámí
570:Letters of the Living
537:
486:
470:Letters of the Living
358:Conference of Badasht
270:Letters of the Living
192:Letters of the Living
182:
1344:Spiritual Assemblies
1334:Administrative Order
1079:on February 22, 2014
856:Mullá Hádí-i-Qazvíní
368:Execution of the Báb
101:improve this article
1106:. Bahai-Library.com
798:Mullá Báqir Tabrízí
762:Mullá Maḥmud K͟hu'í
743:Siyyid Kazim Rashti
697:Siyyid Ḥusayn Yazdí
601:, and supported by
504:of whom the first,
490:Fourteen Holy Souls
332:Writings of the Báb
1396:Hands of the Cause
1269:Nineteen Day Feast
667:Mullá ʻAlí Basṭámí
609:Mullá Hụsayn
603:Qatíl al-Karbalá'í
518:Lesser Occultation
393:Baháʼí–Azali split
188:
1556:
1555:
1466:Shrine of the Báb
1249:Unity of religion
1244:Unity of humanity
1134:The Dawn-Breakers
1031:978-0-85398-246-3
790:He was killed at
778:He was killed at
766:He was killed at
737:, in present-day
598:The Dawn-Breakers
466:
465:
177:
176:
169:
151:
75:
74:
67:
1576:
1444:House of Worship
1300:The Hidden Words
1217:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1075:. Archived from
1065:
1059:
1056:
1050:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1015:
1006:
1005:
994:
821:in around 1881.
458:
451:
444:
376:Resultant groups
262:Prominent people
241:
218:
217:
214:Mystical meaning
201:
172:
165:
161:
158:
152:
150:
109:
85:
77:
70:
63:
59:
56:
50:
27:
26:
19:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1541:
1495:
1432:
1379:
1348:
1317:
1273:
1218:
1209:
1188:Central figures
1183:
1178:
1131:, published in
1125:
1120:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1016:
1009:
996:
995:
986:
981:
968:
930:
910:
892:
886:
881:
875:
863:
858:
835:
800:
788:
776:
764:
731:
722:
699:
691:
683:
675:
669:
650:
631:
617:
611:
589:
462:
216:
173:
162:
156:
153:
110:
108:
98:
86:
71:
60:
54:
51:
40:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1582:
1572:
1571:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1391:Shoghi Effendi
1387:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1360:Baháʼí history
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1124:
1123:External links
1121:
1118:
1117:
1090:
1060:
1051:
1037:
1030:
1007:
983:
982:
980:
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976:
975:
967:
964:
929:
926:
909:
906:
888:Main article:
885:
882:
877:Main article:
874:
871:
862:
859:
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834:
831:
830:
829:
799:
796:
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763:
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730:
729:Saʻíd Hindí(*)
727:
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718:
698:
695:
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671:Main article:
668:
665:
649:
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565:Abjad numerals
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463:
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453:
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438:
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433:
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423:
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416:
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326:Kitabu'l-Asmá'
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1412:
1409:
1407:
1406:Other Baháʼís
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1314:
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1297:
1295:
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1290:
1288:
1287:
1286:Kitáb-i-Aqdas
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:Key scripture
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1270:
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1130:
1127:
1126:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1012:
1003:
999:
993:
991:
989:
984:
973:
970:
969:
963:
960:
958:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
925:
923:
919:
914:
905:
901:
898:
895:
891:
880:
870:
868:
850:
847:
846:
845:
843:
838:
827:
824:
823:
822:
820:
815:
813:
809:
804:
795:
793:
783:
781:
771:
769:
759:
757:
753:
749:
744:
740:
736:
726:
717:
715:
710:
708:
704:
694:
686:
678:
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1205:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
1181:Baháʼí Faith
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1537:Orthography
1375:Persecution
1313:Other Texts
1195:Baháʼu'lláh
953:Baháʼu'lláh
934:Mírzá Yaḥyá
918:Baháʼu'lláh
817:He died in
812:Adhirbayjan
587:The Letters
295:Subh-i-Azal
290:Bahá'u'lláh
1532:Statistics
1527:Prophecies
1481:Pilgrimage
1471:Síyáh-Chál
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873:Ṭáhirih(*)
808:Siyáh-Chál
554:The Living
510:Four Gates
500:, and the
492:(i.e. the
419:Pilgrimage
127:newspapers
43:improve it
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1234:Teachings
705:and then
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353:Shaykhism
200:حروف الحي
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1401:Apostles
1365:Timeline
1264:Calendar
1223:Basics (
966:See also
819:Istanbul
739:Pakistan
430:Category
414:Calendar
223:a series
221:Part of
1522:Symbols
1426:Táhirih
1353:History
1225:outline
1200:The Báb
1110:May 22,
1083:May 22,
942:Baháʼís
879:Táhirih
746:man of
707:Chihriq
574:Judaism
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148:JSTOR
134:books
1491:Acre
1448:List
1254:Laws
1112:2014
1085:2014
1026:ISBN
752:Bábí
748:Sufi
703:Maku
506:'Ali
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190:The
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