1387:(mainly rural police member of the army). Its members are paid per day of service based on their availability. The Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Defense can also mobilize them in case of a serious threat to national security. Access to the reserve is obtained after less than one month of training in a police academy (police) or military barracks (gendarmerie). There is also continuing education. Ranks are obtained with seniority of service and a competitive examination for officers. There are 1,500 police reservists as of 2022 and 29,000 gendarmerie reservists as of 2018. They are composed of men and women with age limits for registration as well as medical aptitude. Reservists are required to have French nationality. Reservists have the same uniforms and skills as professional police officers or gendarmes and almost the same equipment, except for certain specific prerogatives (maintenance of order, judicial protection agent, judicial police officer), they are officially assistant judicial police officers. They cannot record all offences.
801:, but are granted some police powers such as the power to carry out minor investigations or to make arrests within their area of jurisdiction. However, they are totally autonomous in matters related to the security of their company's premises and facilities. Some forces are also conferred the authority to issue traffic summonses (that are paid to the Federal Government, not the issuing organization) for offences committed on their area of jurisdiction. While Malaysian auxiliary police officers are empowered to carry firearms which is registered and own by the company, for this purpose they are subject to the same application and approval procedures as any other private company instead of being treated as part of the Royal Malaysian Police.
1280:
696:
intensively than classics in regular police work. Yatam (ית"מ) volunteers mainly operate in traffic control. Both Matmid and Yatam are more like volunteer police officers, with almost all the authorities of a regular police officer, advanced training, and regular police uniforms. The Civil Guard also has special units such as bicycle-riders, search-and-rescue teams, divers, translators, and drivers, but their members have to go through additional training and have a higher level of commitment.
22:
1269:
1369:
712:
820:(worn by auxiliary police officers only, sewn on the left sleeve), the shoulder title (which says "Polis Bantuan" or Auxiliary Police, instead of "Polis Diraja" or Royal Police) and the service number (worn by junior police officers of Honorary Sergeant Major rank and below, just above the right breast pocket; auxiliary police numbers begin with the letters 'PB12345' whereas regular police officers numbers do not contain any letters.)
940:
1193:. Each section consisted of two or more troops and each troop consisted of three eight-man squads. All leadership positions were filled by experienced police officers from the regular police force who had undergone leadership training. The auxiliary police officers were recruited exclusively among people who had completed their military service but since 1 January 2008 military service was no longer a requirement.
656:
909:, and is intended to reinforce the regular police in case of national emergencies or disasters. The PR only exists in the central eastern part of the country. After a ten-day introduction course, and with refresher courses every few years, the PR troops can be used for armed or unarmed guard duties, border and traffic checkpoints, and for public order duties.
680:, which can be translated as "Civil Guard". This organization includes uniformed and non-uniformed civilians who volunteer for police work in various fields such as neighbourhood watch, regular patrol, traffic enforcement, bomb squad assistants, youth crime prevention, coast guard, border patrol, and diving operations. The Civil Guard is a division of the
1186:, primarily as a pool of trained manpower in special situations such as larger disturbances of the peace, major black-outs and power failures, and natural disasters. The Auxiliary Police were disbanded on 1 October 2012 after staffing increases in the Police Authority rendered it unnecessary. At the time of its disbandment it had 1,500 officers.
553:
971:(SPF). Auxiliary police officers are trained through attending a residential training course, the curriculum of which is set by the Security Industry Regulatory Department (now the Police Licensing and Regulatory Department), a department of the SPF established by in 2004 to regulate the security industry.
1015:
There were also other auxiliary police forces in
Singapore such as the Pulau Bukom Auxiliary Police, CIAS Auxiliary Police (since renamed the Aetos Auxiliary Police Force), and the PSA Auxiliary Police (since merged with Aetos). These auxiliary police forces were granted licences and powers under the
388:
The officers are required to complete two weeks of training after which they are usually deployed on service with a regular police officer. In the eyes of law, they are fully authorized police officers, wear normal police uniforms with a certain patch and complete police gear, including pepper spray,
888:
Since around the year 2000, police forces in the
Netherlands started experimenting with police volunteers who performed administrative, house keeping, and other tasks. Labour unions have always criticized this. As of today, no definitive form for this type of volunteerism has been found and it still
1248:
or informally as specials. Specials hold exactly the same powers as their "regular" (full time Police
Constable) counterparts, they have opportunities to be promoted to supervisory ranks (such as sergeant and inspector), however they are limited to the office of constable and as such do not receive
966:
appointed under
Section 92(1) or (2) of the Police Force Act 2004. They are vested with all the power, protection and immunity of a police officer of corresponding rank and are licensed to carry firearms when carrying out their duties. Auxiliary police officers are full-time employees of companies
646:
members cannot drive a Garda patrol car, must be accompanied by a full member of the force while on patrol, and aren't allowed to carry firearms. Reserve members carry out duties such as event policing, attend court proceedings, assist at road check-points and road collisions. Reserves members are
1305:
reports that, as of 2013, there were more than 29,000 unpaid reserve (auxiliary) officers in the United States, and about 32% of local police departments had a reserve officer program. Larger cities are generally more likely to have a reserve program than smaller cities; 62% of police departments
1252:
Special
Constables are permitted to carry all equipment utilised by their full-time counterparts – including a baton, PAVA or CS spray and handcuffs. Although Special Constables aren't permitted to train in the use of firearms roles, they have recently been allowed to undertake Taser training and
875:
have had different forms of voluntary police officers. In 1948, shortly after World War II, the
Reserve Police was established as a spare police force that would be pressed into service in the event of an emergency. The Reserve Police, as it was called from 1948 until 1994, consisted of men (and
884:
in, provided they continued to train with it and prove competent. Eventually, firearms were returned to volunteer police inventories, but volunteers require a full police diploma, several years of field experience as an unarmed officer, and additional police safety training. In 2012 the initial
1260:, the only routinely armed force in the UK, does not have a Special Constabulary. It does, however, have a Reserve programme. Reserve Constables are paid for their part-time work and are permitted to carry their personal protection weapon (PPW) on and off-duty, like their regular counterparts.
804:
Malaysian
Auxiliary police units are not allowed to enforce federal laws outside of their designated company/agency premises or areas, as stated in IGSO H602 Section 3.16. which translate Auxiliary police possess some police powers in their designated company/agency premises or areas only when
691:
Equipment of the Civil Guard generally consists of a fluorescent yellow police vest, flashlight, radio, firearms, handcuffs and whatever else may be required particular to the assignment. Some volunteers are armed with rifles and, if they have any, personally-owned weapons. Issued equipment is
695:
The Civil Guard is composed mainly of "classic" volunteers who patrol in a car or on foot. They go through basic training and have limited police powers while on duty. They may apprehend a suspect or make an arrest if necessary. There are also Matmid (מתמיד) volunteers which operate far more
823:
Under
Malaysian law, auxiliary police officers are obliged to serve voluntarily and are therefore not paid by the Government. As such, they are designated full-time employees of the departments or corporations they serve and are remunerated on a different scale than regular police officers.
781:
Most of these organizations have already been privatized, but are allowed to maintain an auxiliary police unit. Under special circumstances, auxiliary police units have also been established by private companies with no government interests at all such as the force maintained by
602:
Their duties are to assist police with neighborhood watch, intelligence gathering, and incident scene security. They are also permitted to assist in undercover operations, though their involvement is minimal. Auxiliaries are unarmed and equipped with radios and handcuffs.
324:
Initially, each police officer was guided individually by a police officer to whom they were assigned (usually the region constable). Nowadays they are guided by assistant police officer formations managers, who are appointed by the chief of police.
606:
The initial auxiliary uniform was similar to that of the
Indonesian National Police, except with the police badge removed. The uniform was later changed to a simple black sleeveless jacket, with "POKDARKAMTIBMAS" written on the back in yellow.
885:
training program for new voluntary police officers was changed, reducing the training from three years down to one year. Dutch voluntary police officers hold the same police powers and wear the same uniform as their professional counterparts.
1019:
In
October 2004, following the enactment of the Police Force Act 2004, these auxiliary police forces were no longer restricted to operate in the airport or seaports and could offer their services throughout the whole island of Singapore.
974:
After passing the training course and being appointed as auxiliary police, each auxiliary police officer is issued with a warrant card signed by the Commissioner of Police of the SPF with a National Skills Recognition Scheme certificate.
244:
on their service caps to distinguish them from full-time police. Also, auxiliary constables are usually unarmed, but are trained in firearms. They may, depending on legislation and policies, carry a baton and handcuffs while on duty.
445:
Apart from this, they have limited powers as they may only ask a person to wait with them, briefly interrogate them, ask them to reveal their identity or to leave the area if they appear to be dangerous (Platzverweis under §31 HSOG).
1062:
In January 2024, Home Affairs Minister K Shanmugam said that other countries are being considered for recruitment into APFs such as China, India, Myanmar and the Philippines due to concerns of not recruiting enough Singaporeans.
140:
can appoint special members who do not have full police powers. Special members are generally recruited locally to perform regulatory and administrative duties while others perform community policing duties in locations such as
1055:
In 2017, some of the APFs are looking to recruit Taiwanese nationals due to problems in recruiting and retaining Singaporeans and Malaysians alike. Some were deployed to work at land checkpoints alongside Singaporeans in 2018.
248:
Auxiliary officers are often called upon to assist in such things as large-scale searches for missing persons, to provide crowd control at large-scale events, and often accompany regular force police officers on daily patrols.
879:
After police reforms in 1994, volunteer police were fully integrated into the 25 regional police forces. Between 1994 and 2010, volunteers were no longer permitted to carry firearms, though older volunteers had their firearm
419:
Officers have limited legal powers: apart from a citizen's arrest, briefly detain and question a person and check their identification and can ask a dangerous person to leave the area (Platzverweis under Article 16, PAG).
808:
Malaysian auxiliary police uniforms have been traditionally different from those of the regular police force, but a consolidation exercise by the Management Department of the Royal Malaysian Police Federal Headquarters
1817:
1419:
441:
Although they wear ordinary police uniform (except wearing baseball caps instead of peaked caps) with "freiwilliger Polizeidienst" patches, their equipment is generally limited to pepper spray and a mobile phone.
186:
to assist regular police in the event of emergencies. The Auxiliary Force was disbanded in 1946. A number of retired police were temporarily formed into a Police Reserve to assist with traffic control during the
461:
After being trained for 60 hours, they usually patrol on foot in blue or green jackets or shirts, showing presence on public transport, openly accessible buildings such as shopping malls and other public areas.
277:
Auxiliary police officers are paid hourly wages and have similar duties to full-time members of the HKPF. Most are armed and, like members of the HKPF, are equipped with full gear and weapons including
239:
Auxiliary constables in Canada wear uniforms similar to regular force constables. However, most wear the word "auxiliary" on a rocker panel under the force's crest on each arm, and in some cases, wear a
813:) in 2004 has since authorised the use of regular police dress, insignia and other paraphernalia for sworn auxiliary police officers. The only differences are the unit patches with company logo, e.g.
1791:
1346:
held that the "fellow-officer rule" (a rule allowing a police officer "to rely on a communication from another police officer and to act upon it in making an arrest") applied to auxiliary officers.
1881:
515:
The presence of the Auxiliary Police, in uniform, on patrol in marked police units has been proven to reduce vandalism and other crimes in the community. The force is made up of 80,000 volunteers.
568:
support, and firefighting assistance. They also maintain functional units dedicated to motor transport, engineering, first aid, water and power operations, communications, and other services.
1907:
321:
but who voluntarily participates in police activities in the cases allowed by local laws. While taking part in police activities, the assistant police officer is a government representative.
790:. At present, there are 153 government agencies, statutory bodies and private companies authorized to operate their own auxiliary police units, with a total strength of 40,610 personnel.
1845:
175:
has auxiliary officers who can perform administrative duties and communications, plus duties which may require some expertise but do not require police powers such as search and rescue.
1306:
that patrol areas with a population of over 1 million have a police reserve program, while only 26% of the smallest departments (serving areas with a population lower than 2,500) do.
438:
The officers are given 50 hours. Their patrol is limited to beats on foot and serves traffic control, assistance to major events and prevention of crime through mere police presence.
989:
formed its own APF as well. In 1967, when Malayan Airways was renamed Malaysia Singapore Airlines (MSA), the Security Department was called MSA Police. When MSA was broken up into
1742:
774:– KTMB), Pos Malaysia Holdings Berhad (the national postal service), Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (the largest Malaysian airport operator), the North-South Highway Project (
465:
They are equipped with radio and pepper spray and are authorised to conduct a stop (§ 21, Abs. 1 Sächsisches Polizeigesetz) of a similar nature to officers in Bavaria or Hesse.
423:
Equipped with a radio and pepper spray, they usually patrol on foot or by bicycle and do not wear a full uniform, but either plain clothes with a brassard or a marked shirt.
256:
discontinued their auxiliary cadet program in 2019 due to concerns that volunteers were given supplemental work, which brought about safety and working condition concerns.
474:
876:
later women) who worked as fully armed and equipped police officers. Similar to their full-time colleagues, they were equipped with a pistol, short baton, and handcuffs.
2455:
1083:; service in the Auxiliary Police is accepted as equivalent to military duty. The length of service for Auxiliary Policemen is 21 months, which is identical to that of
1001:(SATS) was incorporated by SIA as a fully owned subsidiary, the SIA Auxiliary Police Force was renamed the SATS Auxiliary Police Force. In 1989, it was restructured as
128:
auxiliaries may exercise vary from agency to agency; some have no or limited authority, while others may be accorded full police powers. They may be armed or unarmed.
1947:
1615:
1295:, many police departments and sheriff's departments operate their own auxiliary police. Their powers, scope, armament, and transportation vary between each agency.
1506:
1669:
492:
in 2006, the Polgárőrség consists of uniformed and unarmed volunteers who take part in police work in various fields such as neighbourhood watch, vehicle patrol,
317:
on 20 April 1994. It provided the rights, duties and activities of the assistant police officer, defined by Estonian law as a person who is not a member of the
2173:
1118:
for later administration, and are given a three-week police training before being deployed to various police units (that are each no bigger than the size of a
783:
743:
485:, the auxiliary police are the Polgárőrség (formally "Nationwide Civil Self-Defense Organization"; directly translated as "Civil Guard"; short name "OPSZ").
2341:
1249:
additional police powers if promoted to the rank of inspector. Special promotions are merely administrative and do not reflect the equivalent regular rank.
1795:
1342:
consists of about 4,500 unarmed volunteer auxiliary officers who conduct foot patrols, traffic control duty, and other activities. In a 1991 decision, the
1885:
232:, the role of auxiliary constable is to assist regular, or sworn, police constables in the execution of their duties, as well as to provide assistance in
1059:
According to reports from Radio Taiwan International, some Taiwanese nationals refuse to continue working due to the stress in their assigned job posts.
1601:
692:
returned at the end of each shift. Most volunteers manage about one shift a week (2 to 4+ hours), while the minimum requirement is 12 hours a month.
2356:
1911:
2199:
1339:
1111:
2366:
2275:
778:– PLUS), Tenaga Nasional Berhad (the national power service), Sarawak Energy Berhad (Public Utilities) and other similar strategic organizations.
2448:
978:
The first APF originated from the Airport Security Force formed under the Department of Civil Aviation in 1956 to guard and patrol at the former
1087:
enlistments. Within the Auxiliary Police ranks exists four sub-ranks similar to the four enlisted ranks in the ROK Army: Private Constable (이경;
1849:
1115:
1012:
passed an act to spin off the Guards and Escort Unit into a statutory board named the Commercial and Industrial Security Corporation (CISCO).
274:(HKPF) during emergencies and other incidents. From 1969 to 1997, the HKAPF was known as the Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Police Force (RHKAPF).
2100:
1158:, the statutory police force in the island until it was disbanded in 2006 with its personal transferred to the Sri Lanka Police. Since 2008,
1008:
In 1972, to meet the need of the commercial world in Singapore for armed guards, till then provided by the SPF's Guards and Escort Unit, the
2292:
404:
seeks the abolishment of the auxiliary police and the financial supply as well as the recruitment of new auxiliary officers was suspended.
1079:
have a military-like structure, in that it consists of volunteers selected among eligible males (aged 18–35) who have not yet fulfilled
2814:
2441:
1774:
1749:
1655:
1568:
1284:
1699:
852:
518:
Hungarian Auxiliary Police members do not possess more authority or rights than any other citizen. Since 2009, auxiliaries can carry
270:
The Hong Kong Auxiliary Police Force (HKAPF, traditional Chinese: 香港輔助警察隊), established in 1914, provides additional manpower to the
1166:, have been established across the country (mostly in urban areas) to increase public safety following attacks orchestrated by the
906:
705:
2213:
2144:
742:
officers serving in autonomous government agencies and key government-linked companies/entities such as Northport (Malaysia) Bhd (
2821:
688:
before regular police units arrive; however, they are generally considered separate from them, with less powers in comparison.
1677:
1629:
2265:
1138:, surveillance and patrol. Upon completion of their service, Auxiliary Policemen are discharged with a Sergeant rank in the
1961:
1948:"S'pore looking to hire auxiliary police from China, India, the Philippines, Myanmar as Taiwan recruits dwindle: Shanmugam"
1456:
1450:
1123:
2060:
2025:
1991:
1016:
Police Force Act to operate only in restricted geographical areas, such as in the ports, airports, or Pulau Bukom Island.
228:, many police forces utilize the services of auxiliary constables. Under various provincial policing legislations and the
2794:
2260:
1299:
998:
872:
720:
77:
Auxiliary police are primarily tasked with supporting and augmenting the police, but this may also extend to established
647:
given training in relation to law, human rights, Garda communication, self-defence and Garda discipline and procedures.
1257:
1076:
509:
74:
or paid members of the police service with which they are affiliated; There is no consistent international definition.
2696:
2320:
Polgárőrség Szentendre (Auxiliary Police of Szentendre) – Civil Self Defense Organization of Szentendre City, Hungary
1253:
carry Taser operationally. They are, sometimes, allowed to join other specialist units such as Roads Policing Units.
901:, conscripts who have completed their initial period of military training can be transferred to the auxiliary police
2475:
2391:
1831:
1139:
265:
2131:
2842:
2361:
1336:
762:); and other institutions with semi-governmental interests. Such institutions include the National Savings Bank (
26:
2401:
2847:
918:
1863:
1142:(except in cases of demotion). The unit is now currently disbanded and appears to be completely deactivated.
125:
2406:
2087:
1329:
1302:
859:. They do not protect banks or other financial institutions, as these are protected by the Banking Police (
199:
504:, and youth crime prevention. Since 2009, auxiliary duties were expanded to include traffic directing and
2314:
1531:
1437:
1080:
828:
627:
616:
369:
2386:
997:
in 1972, the Singapore component of the MSA Police became the SIA Auxiliary Police Force. In 1973, when
2778:
2084:
1107:
639:. The force are mainly involved in legislation relating to traffic, public order, theft and burglary.
596:
397:
334:
287:
90:
435:) was introduced in October 2000 and employs around 750 members of which approximately 30% are women.
2804:
2753:
2548:
2270:
1525:
1343:
1325:
1028:
994:
172:
137:
2623:
2376:
1562:
1380:
1316:
that uses a governmental statewide shared reserve composed of fully authorized peace officers, the
1183:
1151:
160:
has had auxiliary officers since 2009. The role of police auxiliary officers was inserted into the
157:
1279:
635:. The position was created in 2006, with a planned 4,000 persons to join the Reserve according to
168:. They generally perform administrative and other duties which do not require full police powers.
2721:
1119:
1009:
952:
948:
836:
283:
1372:
Gendarmes with a van in 2007. French police reservists closely resemble regular police officers.
1122:) throughout the country. Depending on their assignment, the Auxiliary Policemen may assist the
571:
Members of the Indian Home Guard are equipped with and trained to use older weapons such as the
2649:
2464:
2324:
1353:
1240:
The Special Constabulary is the part-time volunteer section of a statutory police force in the
1084:
1048:
1002:
968:
798:
271:
253:
63:
2799:
1549:
561:
2711:
2563:
2528:
1703:
1480:
1384:
1235:
1226:. It would be used in the event of serious emergencies caused by gang crime and terrorism.
1131:
667:
572:
497:
489:
188:
150:
2011:
1616:"Police auxiliary cadet program cancelled after union raises staffing and safety concerns"
1216:
835:, may appoint any person to hold honorary auxiliary police ranks to the level of Honorary
352:
8:
2518:
979:
622:
527:
493:
219:
1725:
2728:
1543:
1159:
990:
881:
704:
This section is about security police in Malaysia. For Malaysian volunteer police, see
565:
547:
233:
106:
102:
1212:. Eventually, the Auxiliary Police was disarmed entirely, with the Police Authority's
2588:
2193:
2012:
25 civil committees to be set up islandwide, by Jayampathy Jayasinghe, sundayobserver
1768:
1649:
1245:
787:
716:
523:
203:
78:
2433:
2371:
1106:
When enlisted, volunteers first go through four-week basic military training at the
396:
Though, the coalition contract of 2011-2016 between the governing political parties
2593:
2553:
2396:
2080:
1908:"Taiwanese auxiliary police officers to be deployed at land checkpoints: Shanmugam"
1882:"Long hours, thankless job: Singapore's security sector struggles to secure talent"
1475:
1317:
1272:
1205:
1155:
767:
758:– AADK), the Federal Land Development Agency (FELDA) and the Inland Revenue Board (
564:. Home Guards are responsible for internal security, civil defense, border patrol,
146:
2116:
1633:
2809:
2743:
2716:
2608:
2583:
2578:
2508:
2029:
1332:
agency which can be called upon to assist law enforcement anywhere in the state.
986:
963:
848:
739:
685:
318:
241:
179:
82:
1969:
923:
The Voluntary People's Druzhina was the auxiliary law enforcement agency of the
855:
and provide protection to government buildings, airports, and infrastructure in
2758:
2748:
2738:
2628:
2613:
2573:
2543:
2523:
2513:
2493:
2022:
1537:
1241:
1196:
The uniforms were similar to the regular police with the exception of the name
967:
known as auxiliary police forces (APF), and are not directly affiliated to the
731:
535:
505:
501:
182:
recruited 3,100 auxiliary police to the Victoria Police Auxiliary Force during
142:
110:
56:
2280:
2081:
NCJ 248677: Local Police Departments, 2013: Personnel, Policies, and Practices
1933:
560:
The Home Guard is an Indian paramilitary force serving as an auxiliary to the
2836:
2674:
2669:
2603:
2568:
2533:
2503:
2023:
Sri Lanka Security News | Online edition of Daily News – Lakehouse Newspapers
1292:
1135:
681:
373:) of Berlin was dissolved in 2002. Their jurisdiction varies between states.
294:
114:
60:
831:(IGP), with the consent of the Minister in charge of police affairs and the
2664:
2633:
2618:
2239:"56/1962 Sb. Vyhláška ministra vnitra o Pomocné stráži veřejné bezpečnosti"
2046:
1469:
1357:
1268:
1222:
The Swedish Government announced in 2023 that they plan to reintroduce the
1035:
944:
924:
552:
531:
519:
458:) was formed on 1 April 1998. A third of the 800 active members are women.
279:
183:
118:
94:
71:
21:
2423:
2238:
2214:"La réserve opérationnelle de la Police nationale 2022 | Police nationale"
2145:"La réserve opérationnelle de la Police nationale 2022 | Police nationale"
2773:
2768:
2706:
2686:
2598:
2558:
2538:
1581:
1127:
1072:
905:(PR) rather than joining the military reserves. The PR is managed by the
856:
207:
98:
86:
2336:
1670:"TV3 Stesyen TV Portal Pertama – PDRM Cadang Polis Bantuan Dinaik Taraf"
2733:
2681:
2319:
1401:
1368:
1321:
1313:
711:
390:
30:
2346:
1512:
719:
auxiliary police officer examining a list of luggage being scanned at
488:
Established in 1989 and brought under the provisions of Act 52 of the
2691:
2659:
2381:
1213:
959:
314:
2325:
Rádió P a polgárőr rádió-The voice of the Hungarian auxiliary police
2411:
1867:
1350:
1309:
839:
of Police and below, and to establish their areas of jurisdiction.
817:
747:
727:
655:
290:
2428:
1189:
The Auxiliary Police were organised with at least one section per
786:(RWB), the company that operates the popular resort and casino at
2763:
2701:
2654:
939:
832:
482:
356:
340:
306:
2424:
Beredskapspolisföreningen (Swedish Auxiliary Police Association)
2061:"Regeringen och SD: Militär ska kunna använda våld mot civila."
642:
They have limited powers, authorised by the Garda Commissioner.
2485:
1376:
1023:
There are currently five auxiliary police forces in Singapore:
928:
898:
673:
595:), are the uniformed and non-uniformed auxiliary police of the
473:
364:
225:
191:. A permanent Retired Police Reserve was established under the
67:
1190:
293:
as sidearms, with spare ammunition, while some are armed with
2305:
OPSZ – Nationwide Civil Self-Defense Organizations of Hungary
381:
Founded in May 1963, the Baden-Württemberg auxiliary police (
360:
1866:(Supplementary Legislation 992). 12 May 1961. Archived from
1356:, an unarmed black man; the reserve deputy was convicted of
2351:
1493:
1209:
1167:
827:
Under the Police Act of 1967 (Revised 1988) (Act 344), the
591:
The Indonesian Auxiliary Police, commonly known as POKDAR (
580:
576:
297:
shotguns. The HKAPF reports to the Commissioner of Police.
210:. The Police Reserve was formed again during World War II.
2101:
Playing Police Officers, With a Car as Part of the Costume
2121:, 78 N.Y.2d 583, 585 N.E.2d 766, 578 N.Y.S.2d 454 (1991).
2041:
401:
2134:, Better Government Association/WMAQ-TV (17 April 2019).
982:. In July 1963, it was officially designated as an APF.
2315:
Matrix Police Auxiliary Police Organization of Hungary
1244:
or some Crown dependencies. Its officers are known as
2463:
2309:
2304:
1204:. The Auxiliary Police were initially armed with the
305:
The Assistant Police Officer position was created in
1390:
927:. It continues to be the auxiliary police in modern
2310:
BPSZ – Civil Self-Defense Organizations of Budapest
1726:"Police Force Act 2004 - Singapore Statutes Online"
1182:) was created in 1986 with the purpose to aid the
101:. Duties commonly assigned to auxiliaries include
2429:Official homepage of the Swedish Auxiliary Police
2834:
2132:Auxiliary Officers Pose Risks in Illinois Towns
1832:"New police warrant cards to prevent imposters"
2412:New York State Association of Auxiliary Police
2124:
1431:
1116:Ministry of Public Administration and Security
416:) was officially founded on 31 December 1996.
2449:
2357:Chesterfield County Virginia Auxiliary Police
2075:
2073:
1034:Certis CISCO Auxiliary Police Force (part of
2387:Somerville, Mass Auxiliary Police Department
2337:Emergency Management Office Auxiliary Police
2198:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2167:
2165:
793:Malaysian Auxiliary police are not attached
383:Freiwilliger Polizeidienst Baden-Württemberg
2293:Website of Hong Kong Auxiliary Police Force
2281:Canadian Auxiliary/Reserve Constables Forum
2172:nationale, Sirpa Gendarmerie, Gendarmerie.
1154:was the part-time volunteer section of the
1126:with a wide array of police works, such as
1114:. The recruits are then handed over to the
625:are aided by an auxiliary force called the
2456:
2442:
2407:Reserve Police Officers Association (RPOA)
2070:
2042:"Report: Auxiliary police to be abolished"
1569:State Police of Crawford and Erie Counties
195:, although today is very small in number.
29:auxiliary in a specially-marked auxiliary
2162:
2397:Walnut Creek, California Police Reserves
1494:Ochotnicza Rezerwa Milicji Obywatelskiej
1413:
1367:
1278:
1267:
938:
710:
706:Police Volunteer Reserve Corp (Malaysia)
654:
551:
472:
20:
2392:University of Maryland Police Auxiliary
1349:In 2015, a volunteer reserve deputy in
1285:Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department
1219:pistols available only when necessary.
750:), the Malaysian Federal Reserve Bank (
508:work. The Polgárőrség also operates an
2835:
1786:
1784:
1773:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1737:
1735:
1654:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1091:), Private Constable First Class (일경;
1081:South Korea's obligatory military duty
1027:Aetos Auxiliary Police Force (part of
202:formed a Police Reserve of around 500
2437:
2367:Hazel Park, Michigan Auxiliary Police
2276:Halton Regional Police Auxiliary Unit
2171:
1047:SATS Auxiliary Police Force (part of
1005:, a wholly owned subsidiary of SATS.
847:The Mexico City Auxiliary Police are
2402:Winthrop Auxiliary Police Department
1457:Freiwilliger Helfer der Volkspolizei
1451:Freiwilliger Helfer der Grenztruppen
1041:Installations Auxiliary Police Force
376:
2266:Ontario Provincial Police Auxiliary
1781:
1732:
1519:
999:Singapore Airport Terminal Services
947:auxiliary police officer beside an
721:Kota Kinabalu International Airport
556:Indian Home Guard Triservices Crest
13:
2330:
2130:Jared Rutecki & Brett McNeil,
1602:"Calgary Police Auxiliary Program"
1556:
1258:Police Service of Northern Ireland
1044:Pulau Bukom Auxiliary Police Force
754:), the National Anti-Drug Agency (
510:automatic number-plate recognition
14:
2859:
2465:Types of law enforcement agencies
2352:Baltimore County Auxiliary Police
2249:
1526:Royal Ulster Constabulary Reserve
1420:Pomocná stráž Veřejné bezpečnosti
1408:
1391:Historical auxiliary police units
1229:
1208:, before being superseded by the
599:. They were established in 1992.
433:Freiwilliger Polizeidienst Hessen
242:red and black checkered head band
230:Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act
2362:Florida Highway Patrol Auxiliary
1263:
454:The auxiliary police of Saxony (
431:The auxiliary police in Hessen (
266:Hong Kong Auxiliary Police Force
2382:Sayreville, NJ Auxiliary Police
2231:
2206:
2137:
2110:
2093:
2054:
2034:
2016:
2005:
1984:
1954:
1940:
1926:
1900:
1874:
1856:
1838:
1824:
1463:
1444:
1383:(active in the cities) and the
1337:New York City Police Department
1099:), and Sergeant Constable (수경;
512:unit called the Matrix Police.
412:The Bavarian auxiliary police (
27:Nassau County Police Department
2372:Nassau County Auxiliary Police
1810:
1718:
1692:
1662:
1622:
1608:
1594:
1178:The Swedish Auxiliary Police (
1066:
866:
776:Projek Lebuhraya Utara Selatan
746:), Petroleum Nasional Berhad (
1:
2697:Criminal investigation agency
2178:gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr
1587:
676:term for auxiliary police is
385:) consists of 1,201 members.
2298:
2088:Bureau of Justice Statistics
1700:"Politi.no – Politireserven"
1426:
1303:Bureau of Justice Statistics
1145:
1112:Ministry of National Defense
934:
889:is subject of negotiations.
772:Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad
756:Agensi Anti-Dadah Kebangsaan
586:
311:Assistant Police Officer Act
259:
200:New South Wales Police Force
131:
7:
2417:
2254:
1575:
1532:Ulster Special Constabulary
1438:Freiwillige Polizei-Reserve
1432:Federal Republic of Germany
1095:), Corporal Constable (상경;
919:Voluntary People's Druzhina
853:Ministry of Public Security
829:Inspector-General of Police
736:Polis Bantuan, ڤوليس بنتوان
699:
456:Sächsische Sicherheitswacht
414:Bayerische Sicherheitswacht
370:Freiwillige Polizei-Reserve
343:, auxiliary police forces (
313:, which was adopted by the
288:Smith & Wesson Model 10
10:
2864:
2085:U.S. Department of Justice
1395:
1233:
1108:Korea Army Training Center
916:
760:Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri
738:) refers to sworn private
703:
665:
637:An Garda Síochana Act 2005
614:
610:
597:Indonesian National Police
545:
468:
407:
345:Freiwilliger Polizeidienst
335:Freiwilliger Polizeidienst
332:
328:
300:
263:
217:
193:Police Regulation Act 1958
91:emergency medical services
70:force. They may be unpaid
2787:
2754:Protective security units
2642:
2484:
2471:
1487:
1363:
1344:New York Court of Appeals
1326:New Mexico Mounted Patrol
1173:
1029:Aetos Security Management
995:Malaysian Airlines System
912:
892:
842:
650:
449:
426:
351:) exist in the states of
213:
173:Northern Territory Police
166:Police Amendment Act 2009
138:Australian Federal Police
2347:PoliceReserveOfficer.com
2286:
2271:Toronto Police Auxiliary
1818:"Search Results Details"
1563:Illinois Police Reserves
1500:
1354:fatally shot Eric Harris
1184:Swedish Police Authority
1152:Sri Lanka Reserve Police
1110:under administration of
541:
367:. The auxiliary police (
158:Western Australia Police
16:Part-time reserve police
1864:Auxiliary Police Forces
1010:Parliament of Singapore
962:, auxiliary police are
805:performing their duty.
2843:Auxiliary police units
2810:Law enforcement agency
2650:Anti-corruption agency
1507:Guardia Civil Auxiliar
1472:(February–August 1933)
1373:
1288:
1276:
1124:National Police Agency
1049:SATS Security Services
1003:SATS Security Services
969:Singapore Police Force
955:
799:Royal Malaysian Police
764:Bank Simpanan Nasional
735:
723:
663:
631:, often simply called
628:Garda Síochána Reserve
617:Garda Síochána Reserve
557:
478:
272:Hong Kong Police Force
254:Calgary Police Service
33:
2848:Law enforcement units
2377:NYPD Auxiliary Police
2067:Retrieved 2024-04-27.
1414:Czechoslovak Republic
1379:has a reserve of the
1371:
1300:Department of Justice
1282:
1271:
942:
714:
684:, and is tasked with
658:
562:Indian Police Service
555:
476:
398:Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
24:
2712:Intelligence officer
2529:Conservation officer
2174:"Devenir réserviste"
2050:. 14 September 2011.
1962:"전의경홈페이지에 오신걸 환영합니다"
1934:"這行飯不好吃 新加坡部分台籍輔警求去"
1888:on 21 September 2019
1870:on 29 December 2018.
1481:Jewish Ghetto Police
1385:National Gendarmerie
1287:Volunteer Patrol car
1275:at a meeting in 2021
1236:Special Constabulary
784:Resorts World Berhad
730:, auxiliary police (
668:Civil Guard (Israel)
528:pedestrian crossings
522:, direct traffic at
498:in flagrante delicto
490:Hungarian Parliament
189:1956 Summer Olympics
151:Jervis Bay Territory
85:(and in the case of
2822:Intelligence agency
2519:Cathedral constable
2028:8 June 2008 at the
1792:"Staff Departments"
1706:on 8 September 2014
1328:, an all-volunteer
220:Auxiliary constable
2729:Neighborhood watch
2624:Territorial police
2218:devenirpolicier.fr
2149:devenirpolicier.fr
2105:The New York Times
1680:on 17 October 2013
1550:War Reserve Police
1544:Auxiliary Division
1374:
1289:
1277:
1246:special constables
991:Singapore Airlines
980:Paya Lebar Airport
956:
724:
664:
558:
548:Home Guard (India)
479:
477:Matrix Police seal
234:community policing
204:special constables
107:neighborhood watch
103:community policing
79:emergency services
59:, are usually the
34:
2830:
2829:
2589:Regimental police
2118:People v. Rosario
2079:Brian A. Reaves,
1217:9×19mm Parabellum
1180:Beredskapspolisen
851:who work for the
788:Genting Highlands
717:Malaysia Airports
524:traffic collision
500:), assisting the
494:citizen's arrests
377:Baden-Württemberg
353:Baden-Württemberg
284:expandable batons
2855:
2594:Religious police
2554:Municipal police
2499:Auxiliary police
2458:
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2108:
2107:(13 March 2015).
2099:Michael Wilson,
2097:
2091:
2077:
2068:
2058:
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2051:
2038:
2032:
2020:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1972:on 1 August 2012
1968:. Archived from
1958:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1910:. Archived from
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1884:. Archived from
1878:
1872:
1871:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1852:on 17 June 2007.
1848:. Archived from
1842:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1794:. Archived from
1788:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1748:. Archived from
1747:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1702:. Archived from
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1676:. Archived from
1666:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1636:on 11 March 2005
1632:. Archived from
1626:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1476:Schutzmannschaft
1340:Auxiliary Police
1318:Colorado Rangers
1273:Colorado Rangers
1206:Carl Gustaf m/45
1164:Civil Committees
1162:, also known as
1160:Community Police
1156:Sri Lanka Police
1140:ROK Army Reserve
1077:Auxiliary Police
871:Since 1948, the
768:Malayan Railways
573:Lee–Enfield SMLE
349:Sicherheitswacht
147:Christmas Island
111:traffic policing
49:assistant police
41:volunteer police
37:Auxiliary police
2863:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2783:
2744:Posse comitatus
2717:Law enforcement
2702:Customs service
2638:
2609:Security police
2584:Regional police
2579:Railroad police
2564:Police tactical
2549:Military police
2509:Cantonal police
2480:
2467:
2462:
2420:
2333:
2301:
2289:
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2098:
2094:
2078:
2071:
2059:
2055:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2030:Wayback Machine
2021:
2017:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
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1966:ap.police.go.kr
1960:
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1381:National Police
1366:
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1238:
1232:
1224:Beredskapspolis
1198:Beredskapspolis
1176:
1148:
1132:traffic control
1069:
987:Malayan Airways
964:security police
937:
921:
915:
895:
869:
849:security police
845:
740:security police
709:
702:
678:Mishmar Ezrachi
670:
660:Mishmar Ezrachi
653:
619:
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593:PokdarKamtibmas
589:
550:
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536:primary schools
471:
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429:
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379:
337:
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319:Estonian Police
303:
268:
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180:Victoria Police
162:Police Act 1892
134:
83:fire department
17:
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5:
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2614:Special police
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2596:
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2574:Private police
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2544:Highway patrol
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2526:
2524:Company police
2521:
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2514:Capitol police
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2494:Airport police
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2261:RCMP Auxiliary
2256:
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2250:External links
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2136:
2123:
2109:
2092:
2069:
2053:
2033:
2015:
2004:
1983:
1953:
1939:
1925:
1914:on 4 July 2019
1899:
1873:
1855:
1837:
1823:
1809:
1798:on 4 July 2019
1780:
1755:on 4 July 2019
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1538:Black and Tans
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1528:(1922(?)–2001)
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1520:United Kingdom
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949:armoured truck
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917:Main article:
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903:Politireserven
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891:
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837:Superintendent
701:
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686:first response
666:Main article:
652:
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623:Garda Síochána
615:Main article:
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546:Main article:
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506:crossing guard
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389:handcuffs and
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333:Main article:
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264:Main article:
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218:Main article:
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143:Norfolk Island
133:
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57:special police
45:reserve police
39:, also called
15:
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2670:Bounty hunter
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2569:Postal police
2567:
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2557:
2555:
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2534:County police
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
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2515:
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2510:
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2504:Campus police
2502:
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95:border guard
81:such as the
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2800:Coast guard
2774:Vigilantism
2769:Thief-taker
2707:Gendarmerie
2687:Coast guard
2599:Riot police
2559:Park police
2539:Fire police
2342:Eastchester
2223:4 September
2184:4 September
2180:(in French)
2154:4 September
2090:(May 2015).
2063:SVT Nyheter
1846:"News@Home"
1582:Auxiliaries
1571:(1872–2005)
1565:(1923–2018)
1552:(1938–1948)
1546:(1920–1922)
1540:(1920–1922)
1534:(1920–1970)
1515:(1939–1976)
1509:(1982–1993)
1496:(1946–1989)
1459:(1952–1990)
1453:(1958–1990)
1440:(1963–2002)
1422:(1952–1990)
1404:(1944–1945)
1200:instead of
1073:South Korea
1067:South Korea
867:Netherlands
857:Mexico City
752:Bank Negara
566:Coast Guard
208:World War I
99:coast guard
87:fire police
2837:Categories
2791:Templates:
2734:Parapolice
2682:City guard
1997:3 December
1710:3 December
1674:tv3.com.my
1588:References
1402:HIPO Corps
1322:New Mexico
1314:U.S. state
1234:See also:
1097:Sanggyeong
811:Bukit Aman
662:police car
526:sites and
391:Walther P5
72:volunteers
31:police car
2692:Constable
2660:Bodyguard
1992:"News.lk"
1214:SIG Sauer
1146:Sri Lanka
985:In 1965,
960:Singapore
935:Singapore
861:Bancarios
770:Limited (
744:Northport
587:Indonesia
502:Rendőrség
315:Riigikogu
291:revolvers
260:Hong Kong
132:Australia
61:part-time
2779:Watchman
2194:cite web
2026:Archived
1769:cite web
1650:cite web
1576:See also
1351:Oklahoma
1310:Colorado
1101:Sugyeong
1093:Ilgyeong
1085:ROK Army
818:Petronas
766:– BSN),
748:Petronas
728:Malaysia
700:Malaysia
400:and the
393:pistol.
64:reserves
2805:Customs
2764:Sheriff
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2643:Related
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1427:Germany
1396:Denmark
1291:In the
1120:company
1089:Igyeong
797:to the
674:Israeli
611:Ireland
483:Hungary
469:Hungary
408:Bavaria
357:Bavaria
341:Germany
329:Germany
309:by the
307:Estonia
301:Estonia
206:during
164:by the
2486:Police
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2255:Canada
1976:6 June
1918:4 July
1892:4 July
1802:4 July
1759:4 July
1684:6 June
1640:26 May
1488:Poland
1377:France
1364:France
1174:Sweden
1075:, the
929:Russia
913:Russia
899:Norway
893:Norway
843:Mexico
795:per se
651:Israel
579:, and
496:(only
450:Saxony
427:Hessen
365:Saxony
363:, and
226:Canada
214:Canada
117:, and
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2815:Types
2287:China
1753:(PDF)
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1501:Spain
1210:CGA5P
1202:Polis
732:Malay
542:India
361:Hesse
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2476:List
2225:2022
2200:link
2186:2022
2156:2022
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1978:2022
1920:2019
1894:2019
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