1658:
1307:
Popular Action), the peasant worker MAPU, and the
Christian Leftists. They aimed, in conjunction with the Christian Democracy, to end dictatorship through "non-disruptive methods". The other sector (majority from among the socialist militants in the interior of the country) formed the "popular rebellion" alliance – an agreement with the Communist Party, the Leftist Revolutionary Movement and the Radical Party of Anselmo Sule. The objectives were the same. After the First National Protest against the Pinochet regime, which occurred on 11 May 1983, the efforts of the different factions of the Socialist Party intensified.
38:
402:
1817:
1728:
596:
1402:
1160:
1028:
894:
535:
822:
1943 Salvador
Allende displaced Marmaduque Grove as Secretary General and withdrew his party from the government of Ríos. Grove did not accept this situation, and was expelled from the PS and formed the Authentic Socialist Party. These conflicts caused the PS to drop violently to only 7% of the votes in the parliamentary elections of March 1945, diminishing significantly its parliamentary strength.
987:
left; and the influence of the Cuban revolution and above all of the "guerrilla way of
Ernesto Guevara" they were left to feel the heart of the Socialist Party. The discrepancies of the party were perceived clearly. In July from 1967 the senators Raúl Ampuero and Tomás Chadwick and the representatives Ramón Silva Ulloa, Eduardo Osorio Pardo and Oscar Naranjo Arias were expelled, and founded the
836:
1314:, decided to form the Democratic Alliance. This was a coalition of Christian Democrats, Silva Cimma radicals, and sectors from the republican and democratic right wing. They convened the Fourth National Protest Day (11 August 1983) and proposed, in September 1983, the formation of the Socialist Bloc, the first attempt at a unification of Chilean socialism under the slogan "Democracy Now!".
1337:
Partido Social, along with conciliators and opportunists, on realizing that the idea of overthrowing the dictatorship was not a viable strategy, began to take control of the party and distance themselves from the
Communist Party. As a result, the socialist left wing realized that a "negotiated solution" to the conflict could not be found outside of the provisions of the 1980 Constitution.
955:
of the party directed by Raúl
Ampuero and Eugenio González rejected it. The anticommunist group of Ibáñez was expelled from the PS and they constituted the Socialist Party of the Workers; nevertheless the Conservative of the electoral Roll assigned to the group of Ibáñez the name Socialist Party of Chile, forcing the group of Ampuero to adopt the name
1366:(Coalition of Parties for the 'No') was formed. 17 political parties and movements in Chile joined this coalition. Among them were the members of the Alianza Democrática (the Democratic Alliance), the Almeyda Partido Social, and the Christian Left. The political direction of the campaign fell on the Christian Democratic leader,
1359:(PPD) (Party for Democracy), an "instrumental" party serving as a tool to enable legally democratic forces to participate in the 1988 Plebiscite (Referendum) and in subsequent elections. Ricardo Lagos was appointed as the president. Some radicals, dissident communists, and even democratic liberals joined this party.
1549:
In the elections of 1992, Germán Correa was chosen as president of the PS, supported by the "renewal" group around
Ricardo Núñez Muñoz and the "third way" faction within the Almeyda tendency. They prevailed against Camilo Escalona, Clodomiro Almeyda and Jaime Estevez, representing an alliance between
1336:
In
September 1986, the politico-military method of "mass violent insurrectionist uprisings" was finally aborted after the failure of "Operation 20th century", as the assassination attempt on Pinochet by the FPMR was called. Some of the top leaders from among the revolutionary sectors of the "Almeyda"
1306:
In the 1980s socialist factions reemerged as active opponents to the
Pinochet government. A sector, from among the so-called "renewed socialist", founded the Convergencia Socialista (the Socialist Convergence), which contributed to the Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria – MAPU (Unified Movement of
1278:
Other victims of repression were the former home
Secretary, José Tohá González and the former Minister of National Defense, Orlando Letelier del Solar. Having reviewed the consequences of the defeat of the Unidad Popular, and observed the experiences of refugees of "true socialism" in Eastern Europe,
970:
Finally, on 1 March 1956, the two socialist parties (Socialist Party of Chile and
Socialist Popular Party), the Party of the Workers (communist outlawed), Democratic Party of the People and the Democratic Party all signed the minutes of constitution of the Front of Popular Action (FRAP) with Salvador
1499:
Aylwin won easily in the presidential elections of 1989, gaining more than the 55% of the valid votes. "Renewal Socialism" was strengthened as 16 representatives of the PPD were elected, 13 of whom were members of the PS-Arrate. In the matter of senators, three of their members were chosen (Ricardo
1294:, Jaime Suaréz, Luis Meneses and Erich Schnake from the party, charging them with being "remnants of a past which is in the process of being overcome who testify to the survival of a nucleus which is irreducible and resistant to the superior qualitative development of a true revolutionary vanguard".
966:
After the parliamentary elections of 1953; where the Socialist Popular Party obtained 5 senators and 19 representatives, the popular socialists abandoned the government of Carlos Ibáñez del Campo and proclaimed the need to establish a Front of Workers, in conjunction with the Democratic Party of the
954:
The promulgation, in 1948, of the Law 8.987 "Defense of Democracy Law" that banned the communists, was again a factor of division among the socialists. Bernardo Ibáñez, Oscar Schnake, Juan Bautista Rosseti and other anticommunist socialists supported it with enthusiasm; while the board of directors
1297:
Altamirano, not accepting this, declared a re-organization of the party and called a Conference. The XXIV Conference took place in France in 1980 and Altamirano declared there that, "Only a very deep and rigorous renewal of definitions and proposals for action, language, style and methods of "doing
974:
After the parliamentary elections of March 1957 the "Congress of Unity" was carried to power, formed from the Popular Socialist Party directed by Rául Ampuero and the Socialist Party of Chile of Salvador, directed by Allende Gossens. These chose the secretary general of the unified Socialist Party;
950:
After the failure of the candidacy of Ibáñez (who obtained barely a 2.5% of the votes), the purges continued. In the XI Ordinary Congress the current "revolution" of Raúl Ampuero was imposed and he assigned to academic Eugenio González the making of the Program of the Socialist Party which defined
946:
There was complete confusion in the Socialist Party for the presidential election of 1946. The PS decided to put up its own candidate; its secretary general Bernardo Ibáñez. However, many militants supported the radical candidate Gabriel González Videla, while the Authentic Socialist Party of Grove
729:
The Party quickly obtained popular support. Its partisan structure exhibits some singularities, such as the creation of "brigades" that group their militants according to environment of activity; brigades that live together organically, and brigades of militant youths such as the Confederacy of the
724:
The socialist doctrine is of an international character and requires the support of all the workers of the world. The Socialist Party will support their revolutionary goals in economics and politics across Latin America in order to pursue a vision of a Confederacy of the Socialist Republics of the
1722:
It is beyond all doubt that President Allende maintained an unchanging and impeccable attitude (...) Nevertheless, the socialists have made it clear, and we repeat it now, that we did not do enough to defend the democratic regime. We aimed to carry through a program of change without the necessary
1385:
In November 1988 the Almeyda Partido Social, the Christian Left and the Communist Party, among other left wing organizations, formed an "instrumental" party called Partido Amplio de Izquierda Socialista (PAIS) (the Broad Left Socialist Party), with Luis Maira as the president and Ricardo Solari as
1377:
called for constitutional reform to remove the "authoritarian clauses" of the 1980 Constitution. This proposal by the democratic opposition was partly accepted by the authoritarian government via the 30 July 1989, Plebiscite, where 54 reforms to the existing Constitution were approved. Among these
1317:
In the meantime, the "Almeyda" Partido Social, in conjunction with the Communist Party, Aníbal Palm radicals and the Leftist Revolutionary Movement, founded the "Movimiento Democrático Popular" (MDP) (Popular Democratic Movement) on 6 September 1983, which caused the Fifth Day of National Protest.
1129:
In the municipal elections of April 1971, the leftist coalition achieved an absolute majority in the election of local councillors, which caused growing polarization due to the alliance of the Christian Democrats with the sectors of the right in the country. The withdrawal of the Party of Radical
1114:
On 24 October 1970 Salvador Allende Gossens was officially proclaimed President of the Republic of Chile. There was world expectation; he agreed to manage the coalition and to be a Marxist president with the explicit commitment to build socialism, while respecting the democratic and institutional
1102:
was proclaimed as the party's presidential candidate, with 13 votes in favor and 14 abstentions, among them that of its secretary general, Aniceto Rodriguez, of Carlos Altamirano Orrego, and of Clodomiro Almeyda Medina. Nevertheless, the candidacy of Allende galvanized the forces of the left, who
962:
The Socialist Popular Party proclamation, in its XIV Congress, carried out in Chillán in May 1952, as its presidential standard bearer to Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, despite the refusal of the senators Salvador Allende and Tomás Chadwick. Allende abandoned the party and united the Socialist Party of
1530:
The first challenges for the unified socialists were the exercise of power and the "double membership" status of the "renewal socialists" as members of both the PS and the PPD. Finally, the Socialist Party decided to have itself recorded under its own name and symbols in the electoral rolls, and
1514:
Between 22 and 25 November 1990 the "Salvador Allende Unity Congress" was held, with past leaders such as Raúl Ampuero and Aniceto Rodriguez and the Christian Left headed by its president Luis Maira and its two representatives (Sergio Aguiló and Jaime Naranjo) joining the party. In that Congress
1298:
politics" will make our revolutionary action effective (...) It does not force us to "relaunch" the Partido Social (Socialist Party) of Chile. Yes, it means we must "renew it", understand it as our most precious instrument of change, as an option for power, as an alternative to transformation."
1134:
986:
The overwhelming triumph of Eduardo Frei Montalva over the candidate of the FRAP Salvador Allende Gossens in the presidential elections of September 1964 caused demoralization among the followers of the "Chilean way to socialism". The National Democratic Party (PADENA) abandoned the coalition of
821:
The youth of the party assumed a very critical attitude toward these changes and mergers, which caused the expulsion of all the Central Committee of the FJS, among them Raúl Vásquez (its secretary general), Raúl Ampuero, Mario Palestro and Carlos Briones. In the IX Congress of the PS of the year
1321:
The signing of the National Accord in late August 1985, between the Democratic Alliance and sectors of the right wing aligned to the military regime, deepened divisions among the Chilean left wing. The most radical politico-military arm opposed the method of gradual transition towards democracy.
1630:
Leading up to the 1999 presidential elections, the PS, PPD and Radical Social-Democratic Party again supported Lagos as candidate. This time Lagos won the primary on 30 May, with 70.2% of votes. In the general election, he won 48.0% in the first round of voting and was elected with 51.3% in the
1510:
The fall of the wall of Berlin, on 9 November 1989, deeply affected the Chilean left, especially in its more orthodox sector. This accelerated the process of unification within the party, which was finalized on 27 December 1989. The Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria, led by Oscar Guillermo
1464:
In May 1989, the "renewed" PS held internal elections by secret ballot by its nationwide membership, for the first time in the history of Chilean socialism. The list composed of Jorge Arrate and Luis Alvarado won, against the competing lists of Erich Schnake and Akím Soto, and of Heraldo Muñoz
1351:
In April 1987, Ricardo Núñez, new leader of the "renewed" Partido Social, announced, at the 54th Anniversary of the party, "We are not going to remove Pinochet from the political scene using weapons. We shall defeat him with the ballot boxes (..) We are convinced that the town is going to stop
978:
On 31 July 1958, the Law of Permanent Defense of Democracy was derogated by the National Congress, therefore the ban of the Communist Party was repealed. In the presidential elections of 1958, the standard bearer of the Front of Popular Action (FRAP), the socialist Salvador Allende, lost the
1254:
The military coup d'état was devastating to the organization of the Chilean Socialist Party. Within a few weeks of the coup, four members of their Central Committee and seven regional secretaries of the Partido Social had been murdered. A further twelve members of the Central Committee were
1472:, and strongly defending the unity of the party, in contrast to other internal tendencies. After the elections the XXV Congress was convoked at Costa Azul, which took the momentous decision for Chilean socialism to abandon its traditional isolationism and join the Socialist International.
720:
During the process of total transformation of the system of government, a representative revolutionary government of the manual and intellectual labourers' class is necessary. The new socialist state only can be born of the initiative and the revolutionary action of the proletariat
1270:
Lack of experience working 'underground' during the ban led to the breakup of the Party's Secret Directorate. The secret services of the military state managed to infiltrate the organization and, one by one, arrested its principal leaders. The bodies of Exequiel Ponce Vicencio,
963:
Chile, which, as a group with the Communist Party (outlawed), raised the candidacy of Allende for the Front of the People. The triumph of Ibáñez permitted the popular socialists to have important departments such as that of Work (Clodomiro Almeyda) and Estate (Felipe Herrera).
753:
In 1934, the Socialists, along with the Radical-Socialist Party and the Democratic Party, formed the "Leftist Bloc". In the first parliamentary election (March 1937) they obtained 22 representatives (19 representatives and 3 senators), among them its Secretary general
1546:(Transportation), Ricardo Lagos and Jorge Arrate (Education) and Luis Alvarado (National Resources) entered the cabinets of President Aylwin, while in the House of Representatives, the socialists José Antonio Viera-Gallo and Jaime Estevéz exercised its presidency.
1531:
gave a two-year time limit to its members to opt for the PS or the PPD. A significant number of "renewal socialists" did not return to the PS; among them Erich Schnake, Sergio Bitar, Guido Girardi, Jorge Molina, Vicente Sotta, Víctor Barrueto and Octavio Jara.
673:
in 1932. The idea of founding a political party to unite the different movements identified with socialism took shape in the foundation of the Socialist Party of Chile, on 19 April 1933. At a conference in Santiago, at 150 Serrano, 14 delegates from the
983:. In spite of the loss, the unification of the socialist parties had a new leader, and Chile was one of the few countries of the world in which a Marxist had clear possibilities to win the presidency of the Republic through democratic elections.
1491:
in the party's internal elections, and a few weeks before the election he received the support of the radicals of Silva Cimma and even of the former Almeyda supporters (PS-Almeyda). Finally the PS-Arrate (or "renewal" PS) dropped its candidate
1525:
I salute with deep feeling the reunification of the Socialist Party of Chile. You all know how I have waited for this moment, certain that Allende's comrades would overcome their differences and rebuild the powerful democratic left that Chile
1788:
In the 2009 parliamentary elections, the PS led by Escalona suffered a serious defeat: it lost its dominance of the Senate, holding just 5 seats, and its deputies reduced in number form 15 to 11. Meanwhile, in new presidential elections, the
716:
The Capitalist exploitation based on the doctrine of private property regarding land, industry, resource, and transportation, necessarily must be replaced by an economically socialist state in which said private property be transformed into
1145:
In the parliamentary elections of March 1973, the Popular Unity ruler coalition managed to block a move by the opposing Democratic Confederation to impeach Allende. This initiative did not attain the required two-thirds majority.
1370:, and Ricardo Lagos from the PPD. They achieved successful results in the 5 October 1988, Plebiscite, where close to 56% of the valid votes cast rejected the idea that Pinochet would continue as the President of the Republic.
1723:
majorities in parliament and in society, we remained intransigent in the matter, and we did not give President Allende the support of his party that he needed to lead the government along the pathways that had been defined.
789:
The participation of the Socialist Party in the government of Aguirre Cerda reached an end on 15 December 1940, due to internal conflicts among the Popular Front coalition, in particular with the Communist Party. In the
1739:: the PS increased its deputies from 12 to 15, and its senators from 5 to 8, giving it the largest block it had ever had in the Senate. Moreover, Michelle Bachelet was elected as president of Chile. For its part, the
1766:, but her popularity figures recovered as Chileans formed a positive opinion of her leadership, and her final approval rating of 84% had never before been attained by any Chilean head of state on leaving their post.
1111:(which had split from the Christian Democrat Party), and Independent Popular Action, consisting of former supporters of Carlos Ibáñez. Popular Unity triumphed in the presidential election of September 1970.
1226:
The serious economic problems facing the government only deepened the country's political divisions. The Socialist Party, which had posted its highest electoral showing in history, was opposed, along with
1279:
and seeing the lack of a cohesive strategy to continue against Pinochet's regime, there was deep dissent within its exterior organization, whose central management was in the German Democratic Republic.
794:
the PS advanced outside of the Popular Front and obtained 17,9% of the votes, 17 representatives and 2 senators. The PS integrated into the new leftist coalition following Cerda's death, now named
669:
in the 1930s plunged the country's working and middle classes into a serious crisis that led them to sympathize with socialist ideas, which found expression in the establishment of the short-lived
818:
occupied once again the post of Promotion and the socialist Pedro Populate Vera and Eduardo Escudero Forrastal assumed the positions of Lands and Colonization and Social Assistance, respectively.
98:
612:
1672:
with 51.3% of the vote, thus becoming the first president in thirty years to have Socialist support – even though Lagos himself was a PD member. Socialist ministers in his first cabinet were
1231:, to any dialogue with the right-wing opposition. Meanwhile, from the United States, a concerted plan was underway to prevent socialists from gaining power around the world, including
3000:
650:
at the beginning of the 20th century and, along with them, the various communist, anarchist, socialist, and mutualist ideals of the time were diffused by writers and leaders such as
2977:
999:
699:
1762:", her government reformed pensions and the social security system, aiming to help thousands of Chileans to improve their quality of life. Her government had to confront the
1130:
Left from the government, with its 6 representatives and 5 senators, meant that the government of Allende was left with less than one third of both houses of the parliament.
747:
1657:
1646:
and elements of Nueva Izquierda had merged into Colectivo de Identidad Socialista. Nueva Izquierda and Tercerismo remained as relatively stable factions by 1998.
679:
675:
695:
1620:
846:
1352:
Pinochet with the ballot boxes. We are going to build that army of seven million citizens to embrace different alternatives to the Chilean political landscape."
755:
1588:
In the parliamentary elections of December 1997, the PS did badly: its deputies decreased from 16 to 11, and its senators from 5 to 4. Its senatorial candidate
1496:
and added itself to the candidacy of Aylwin, who as president of the Christian Democratic Party was one of the main opponents of the Popular Unity government.
687:
1468:
The winning list of Jorge Arrate represented the tendency of the "socialist renewal", upholding a permanent alliance with the Christian Democrats within the
1746:
Bachelet took over as president on 11 March 2006. She was the first woman president in the country's history, and the fourth successive president from the
735:
4289:
3881:
683:
3272:
743:
1616:
811:
691:
1718:
In September 2003, marking 30 years since the coup against Allende, the Socialist Party issued a document accepting responsibility for the events:
1643:
658:
in Russia imparted new vigor to Chile's revolutionary movements, which in the 1920s were mostly identified with the global Communist movement; the
3223:
1247:
begun in 1924. President Salvador Allende refused to relinquish power to the Armed Forces, and ultimately committed suicide in his office at the
730:
Socialist Youth, and the Confederacy of Socialist Women. In the later 1930s they included the "Left Communist" faction, formed by a split of the
706:
formulated the new party's founding document and its short-term action plan, and elected Óscar Schnake as its first executive Secretary General.
857:
2954:
1221:
1213:
489:
273:
4269:
739:
3609:[Party Factions in the Chilean Socialist Party (1990-2006): Characteristics and Political Influence in Decision-Making Processes].
3501:
1634:
Despite the party having been reunified in 1990 the Socialist Party had five internal factions; Nueva Izquierda, Generacional, Tercerismo,
4238:
3607:"El faccionalismo en el Partido Socialista de Chile (1990-2006): Características y efectos políticos en sus procesos de toma de decisión"
3165:
2214:
1500:
Núñez Muñoz, Jaime Gazmuri and Hernán Vodanovic), but there was regret over the rout of Ricardo Lagos in his candidacy of Santiago West.
497:
1577:
on 23 May. After Frei became president, the Socialists took up senior posts in his first cabinet: Interior (Germán Correa), Planining (
778:. In the government of Aguirre Cerda the socialists obtained the Ministries of Public Health, Forecast and Social Assistance, given to
4195:
2266:
2240:
1596:
1419:
1177:
1049:
911:
556:
505:
1503:
PS-Almeyda obtained seven representatives, two of them standing for the PAIS, and the other five elected as independents within the
758:, elected senator of Tarapacá-Antofagasta, placed by the PS in a noticeable place inside the political giants of the epoch. For the
3606:
3196:
3102:
3874:
1378:
reforms were the revocation of the controversial article 8, which served as the basis for the exclusion of the socialist leader,
1323:
4274:
994:
In the XXII Congress, which took place in Chillán in November 1967, the political became more radical, under the influence of
4299:
4113:
3918:
3569:
3059:
971:
Allende Gossens as the president of the coalition, which participated successfully in the municipal elections of April 1956.
3355:
3321:
1515:
Jorge Arrate was chosen as president, Ricardo Núñez Muñoz as vice president and Manuel Almeyda Medina as secretary general.
3807:
3406:
1255:
imprisoned, while the remaining members took refuge in various foreign embassies. The Socialist Party's Secretary General,
807:
775:
4294:
4279:
4107:
4002:
3306:
2847:
2816:
2785:
2754:
2681:
2652:
2623:
2594:
2562:
2530:
2499:
2465:
2434:
2402:
1692:
791:
4071:
3954:
3890:
3867:
2354:
2344:
2318:
2292:
2276:
2199:
2174:
2130:
2105:
2080:
2055:
2030:
2005:
1980:
1696:
759:
433:
3774:
3433:
4264:
3817:
3784:
3751:
3717:
3683:
3649:
3579:
3545:
3535:
3511:
3477:
3443:
3365:
3331:
3086:
1441:
1199:
1098:
In 1969, skepticism about the "Chilean way to socialism" prevailed in the Central Committee of the Socialist Party.
1075:
933:
875:
582:
1057:
564:
484:
immediately banned socialist, Marxist and other leftist political parties. Members of the Socialist party and other
2949:
1904:
956:
481:
1126:
in January 1971. He proclaimed that the party should become "the Chilean vanguard in the march toward socialism".
1455:
1108:
988:
632:
1750:. Her initially high popularity dropped considerably as a result of the 2006 student mobilization known as the "
4146:
4101:
4077:
3948:
3930:
1778:
1423:
1181:
1053:
915:
802:, who was triumphantly elected. The Socialists participated in his cabinet, alongside Radicals, members of the
560:
339:
3467:
3135:
473:
3996:
3978:
3960:
3276:
2910:
2876:
2720:
2189:
2164:
1957:
1848:
513:
4284:
4184:
4156:
4053:
3912:
3898:
1700:
1344:
entered Chile secretly and presented himself before the court to rectify his situation. He was deported to
311:
253:
169:
1642:. By 1998 Arratismo and Nuñismo had merged into Megatendencia while Generacional, a brief tendency called
4065:
3984:
3942:
2224:
1879:
1356:
795:
670:
3851:
3571:
President and Congress in Postauthoritarian Chile: Institutional Constraints to Democratic Consolidation
3051:
Die Herausforderung: zum Weltmarktdiskurs der chilenischen Gewerkschaften jenseits ihrer Akteurfähigkeit
1639:
1311:
218:
1550:
the traditional supporters of Clodomiro Almeyda and one faction of Jorge Arrate's "renewal" tendency.
4151:
1244:
4089:
4047:
3936:
3906:
3776:
Chile Investment, Trade Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
3396:, Politique et société, vol.24, Éditeur : Société québécoise de science politique, 2005. p 132
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1099:
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803:
731:
659:
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1735:
The outcome of the 2005 parliamentary elections was favorable both for the Socialists and for the
853:
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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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1962:
1607:
pressed to have the ex-dictator returned to Chile, while a group of leading Socialists including
1570:
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1412:
1330:
1170:
1042:
904:
549:
367:
277:
202:
151:
131:
4141:
4014:
2328:
1782:
651:
3741:
3707:
3639:
1711:
as a whole. The PS increased its representation by only one deputy and one senator, while the
1673:
1604:
1600:
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and Jaime Estévez, was added to the "renewed" Partido Social, now directed by Carlos Briones.
3673:
3258:
3076:
3049:
2015:
1990:
1794:
1569:
candidate for the 1993 presidential elections, but he was defeated by the Christian Democrat
1104:
1089:
763:
628:
509:
493:
207:
80:
3391:
1118:
The position of the PS on joining the government of the UP became more radical when senator
4161:
2035:
1743:
regained its electoral hegemony, with an absolute majority in both chambers of parliament.
1681:
1608:
1217:
646:
opened a debate on civil rights and social equality in Chile. These ideas took hold in the
631:
coalition) and the party split into several groups which would not reunite until after the
620:
230:
182:
2010:
799:
8:
4008:
1985:
1612:
1248:
1093:
771:
37:
1830:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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in October 1998 caused tensions within the PS. The Socialist foreign affairs ministers
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466:
438:
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238:
225:
212:
70:
1624:
287:
4243:
4095:
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501:
428:
381:
262:
48:
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Within the Party, divisions widened, with dissident factions opposing the policy of
1484:
1275:(disappeared 1975), Ricardo Lagos Salinas and Víctor Zerega Ponce were never found.
774:, who narrowly defeated the right-wing candidate following an attempted coup by the
4190:
3618:
3171:
2135:
2110:
2085:
2060:
1912:
1869:
1664:, three times president of the Socialist Party: 1994–1998, 2000–2003, and 2006–2010
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102:
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In April 1979, the Tercer Pleno Exterior, the majority sector of the party, named
703:
94:
4233:
4039:
3990:
2169:
1770:
1763:
1759:
1707:. The 2001 parliamentary elections were a setback for the Socialists and for the
1704:
1661:
1589:
1518:
1480:
1367:
1286:
as the new Secretary General, Galo Gómez as the Assistant Secretary and expelled
713:
The Socialist Party embodies Marxism, enriched by scientific and social progress.
647:
325:
257:
248:
135:
90:
60:
3323:
Copper Workers, International Business, and Domestic Politics in Cold War Chile
2349:
1907:, the party has endorsed the candidates of other parties on several occasions.
1677:
1553:
1539:
1535:
1007:
643:
3298:
1758:
crisis, and various conflicts within the governing coalition. Described as a "
4258:
3859:
3239:
3224:"| Evaluación del carácter socialdemócrata del gobierno de Michelle Bachelet"
3176:
2219:
1875:
1562:
1493:
815:
786:, and the Ministers of Lands and Colonization, handed out to Rolando Merino.
783:
608:
488:
were subject to violent suppression, including torture and murder, under the
187:
3503:
Deepening Democracy?: The Modern Left and Social Movements in Chile and Peru
1727:
3273:"Internacional Socialista - Políticas Progresistas Para un Mundo Más Justo"
2965:
1774:
1755:
1635:
1582:
1459:
1291:
1272:
1260:
1483:
as its standard bearer for the presidential elections. Aylwin had beaten
595:
4201:
4178:
3431:
1345:
1107:
coalition including the Socialist Party, Communist Party, Radical Party,
603:
The Socialist Party of Chile was co-founded on 19 April 1933, by Colonel
462:
4215:
Notes:Numbers denote party membership of Political Coalitions, 1 is for
3407:"Chilean president Salvador Allende committed suicide, autopsy confirms"
1122:
took over as party leader, having been elected at the XXIII Congress in
1668:
Lagos was elected president in 1999, defeating the rightwing candidate
1649:
1578:
1507:
list. Rolando Calderon Aránguiz was elected as senator in Magallanes.
1426: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1184: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1133:
918: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
146:
4083:
3966:
3709:
Reforming Pensions in Developing and Transition Countries: Chapter 10
1521:, the widow of Allende, sent a message to the Congress from Mexico:
1137:
1973 election poster for PS candidate Fidelma Allende. Slogan reads:
1401:
1159:
1027:
893:
534:
492:, and many went into exile. Twenty-seven years after the 1973 coup,
725:
Continent, the first step toward the World Socialist Confederation.
638:
Socialist thought in Chile goes back to the mid-19th century, when
508:. She was the first female president of Chile and was succeeded by
3465:
3305:. Ley Chile – Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional. 13 October 1973.
599:
Chilean Socialist Party figures, 1940 (Marmaduke Grove in center)
291:
197:
3357:
Marxism and Democracy in Chile: From 1932 to the Fall of Allende
1251:, during an intensive air bombardment of the historic edifice.
967:
People, the socialists of Chile and the outlawed communists.
139:
3537:
Chile: Political and Economic Conditions and U. S. Relations
516:, she was again elected president, leaving office in 2018.
3393:
La transformation de système des partis politiques chiliens
1310:
The XXIV ("renewed") Socialist Party Congress, directed by
1228:
847:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
496:
won the Presidency as the Socialist Party candidate in the
1355:
In December 1987 the "renewed" Partido Social founded the
3852:
Declaración de Principios del Partido Socialista de Chile
3843:
3779:. International Business Publications. 2015. p. 32.
2978:
Chamber of Deputies of Chile Resolution of 22 August 1973
1715:
vote sank below 50% for the first time in its existence.
465:
political party founded in 1933. Its historic leader was
304:
1465:(supported by Ricardo Lagos' faction within the party).
1149:
3432:
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, ed. (1991).
3252:
1301:
3675:
Women Presidents of Latin America: Beyond Family Ties?
1139:
Against the Black Market – Forward with the Socialists
766:, withdrawing its presidential candidate, the colonel
3812:. Encyclopædia Britannica. March 2014. p. 405.
3469:
Chile: Recent Policy Lessons and Emerging Challenges
1329:
The MAPU-OC, whose main figures were Jaime Gazmuri,
1243:
against Allende's government, putting an end to the
947:
stopped supporting the liberal Fernando Alessandri.
415:
3136:"El papel de la socialdemocracia en América Latina"
1538:(as the minister General Secretary of Government),
1235:for the right wing in Chile. On 11 September 1973,
998:and the leader of the Ranquil Rural Confederation,
4219:, 2 is for the Democratic Socialism, 3 is for the
3466:Guillermo Perry; Danny M. Leipziger, eds. (1999).
3204:(in Spanish), Cieplan, p. 180, archived from
3025:
1592:obtained a mere 16% of the vote in Santiago West.
1511:Garretón, took this chance to join the united PS.
3637:
1263:on 1 January 1974, during the anniversary of the
4256:
3028:"Is Social Democracy Possible in Latin America?"
1851:with 62% of the votes. She was the candidate of
770:, and supporting the Radical Party's candidate,
3163:
1793:candidate Eduardo Frei lost to the rightwinger
1557:under Christian Democrat leadership (1990–2000)
1348:, condemned and deprived of his civic rights.
1326:(FPMR) (the Manuel Rodriguez Patriotic Front).
951:its north; the Democratic Republic of Workers.
798:, which supported the candidacy of the Radical
3889:
3638:Heenan, Patrick; Lamonttagne, Monique (2014).
3068:
1859:now including the Communist Party and others.
1847:Michelle Bachelet won the second round of the
1006:, declared itself in favour of revolutionary,
762:, the PS participated in the formation of the
3875:
3604:
3435:Inter-American Yearbook on Human Rights, 1988
1855:("New Majority"), a broadened version of the
1259:, managed to escape from Chile, appearing in
3600:
3598:
3438:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 392.
3228:Revista de Estudios Políticos y Estratégicos
3159:
3157:
3155:
1915:, the results of which are displayed below.
1731:Michelle Bachelet with the presidential sash
3299:"DL-77 13-OCT-1973 Ministerio del Interior"
3133:
3047:
2955:Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile
1699:, the party won 10 out of 117 seats in the
1222:Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile
1056:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1017:
607:, who had already led several governments,
563:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4290:Social democratic parties in South America
3882:
3868:
3705:
3605:Gamboa, Ricardo; Salcedo, Rodrigo (2009).
3506:. Stanford University Press. p. 288.
1214:Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)
3746:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 123.
3622:
3595:
3175:
3152:
3127:
3041:
3001:"Total de afiliados a partidos políticos"
2974:, general secretary between 1971 and 1979
1918:
1627:'s proceedings for extradition to Spain.
1442:Learn how and when to remove this message
1200:Learn how and when to remove this message
1076:Learn how and when to remove this message
934:Learn how and when to remove this message
876:Learn how and when to remove this message
709:The Party's Statement of Principles was:
583:Learn how and when to remove this message
3671:
3567:
3472:. World Bank Publications. p. 396.
3190:
3188:
3186:
1726:
1656:
1573:, gaining only 36.6% of the vote in the
1132:
782:, the Minister of Promotion, trusted to
694:, whose main exponent was the architect
623:it was proscribed (along with the other
594:
3739:
3499:
3353:
3347:
3319:
3074:
1653:under Socialist governments (2000–2010)
1373:After the October 1988 Plebiscite, the
498:1999–2000 Chilean presidential election
4257:
3221:
3194:
3108:. Cieplan. p. 230. Archived from
3100:
1623:travelled to London to support judge
1002:. The party now officially adhered to
3863:
3533:
3360:. Yale University Press. p. 81.
3309:from the original on 29 October 2013.
3253:Jean-Palgrave Macmillan, ed. (2003).
3183:
1924:Elections for the President of Chile
1862:
1703:and 5 out of 38 elected seats in the
1585:), and Public Works (Ricardo Lagos).
1150:Coup d'état and political suppression
825:
792:parliamentary elections of March 1941
619:, and other personalities. After the
506:2005–06 Chilean presidential election
4270:Centre-left parties in South America
3167:The Evolution of a Chilean Socialist
3078:Social Democracy and the Aristocracy
1810:
1797:, putting an end to twenty years of
1424:adding citations to reliable sources
1395:
1302:1980s reemergence under dictatorship
1182:adding citations to reliable sources
1153:
1054:adding citations to reliable sources
1021:
916:adding citations to reliable sources
887:
829:
776:National Socialist Movement of Chile
561:adding citations to reliable sources
528:
4108:Social Green Regionalist Federation
4003:Social Green Regionalist Federation
1898:
1693:2001 Chilean parliamentary election
746:and the first secretary of the PS,
13:
3399:
3054:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 94.
1849:2013 Chilean presidential election
1697:Coalition of Parties for Democracy
1364:Concertación de Partidos por el No
1324:Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez
979:presidential election narrowly to
14:
4311:
3837:
3164:Jack Ray Thomas (February 1967),
1785:quit the party in 2008 and 2009.
1479:appointed the Christian Democrat
3809:Britannica Book of the Year 2014
3574:. Penn State Press. p. 66.
3413:. Associated Press. 20 July 2011
3326:. Penn State Press. p. 72.
2950:Government Junta of Chile (1973)
1905:Concert of Parties for Democracy
1815:
1804:
1400:
1158:
1026:
892:
834:
698:; and 26 representatives of the
533:
400:
36:
3800:
3767:
3733:
3699:
3665:
3644:. Routledge. pp. 103–104.
3631:
3624:10.4067/S0718-090X2009000300001
3561:
3540:. DIANE Publishing. p. 4.
3527:
3493:
3459:
3425:
3381:
3313:
3291:
3265:
3246:
2715:Congress Suspended (1973–1989)
2589:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (Ind.)
2557:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (Ind.)
1909:Presidential elections in Chile
1597:detention of Pinochet in London
1456:Chilean transition to democracy
1411:needs additional citations for
1389:
1322:Their primary exponent was the
1169:needs additional citations for
1109:Popular Unitary Action Movement
903:needs additional citations for
633:return to civilian rule in 1990
3222:Chávez, Rodrigo Suazo (2014).
3215:
3094:
3019:
2993:
1773:. Prominent figures including
1382:, from political involvement.
738:and comprising the journalist
700:Revolutionary Socialist Action
1:
4275:Left-wing nationalist parties
2986:
2779:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (PDC)
2748:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (PDC)
2525:Gabriel González Videla (PR)
1903:Due to its membership in the
1878:(with dual membership in the
1764:world economic crisis of 2008
1103:formed, in October 1969, the
524:
514:2013 Chilean general election
4300:1933 establishments in Chile
4157:Popular Green Alliance Party
4054:Independent Democratic Union
3913:Independent Democratic Union
3500:Roberts, Kenneth M. (1998).
2676:Eduardo Frei Montalva (PDC)
2647:Eduardo Frei Montalva (PDC)
2358:
2353:
2335:
2332:
2327:
2309:
2306:
2301:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2257:
2254:
2249:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2203:
2198:
2178:
2173:
2155:Results from 1989 represent
2144:
2139:
2119:
2114:
2094:
2089:
2069:
2064:
2044:
2039:
2019:
2014:
1994:
1989:
1969:
1966:
1701:Chamber of Deputies of Chile
7:
3844:Partido Socialista de Chile
3740:Buckman, Robert T. (2014).
3611:Revista de ciencia política
3568:Siavelis, Peter M. (2010).
3081:, Transaction, p. 44,
3026:Kenneth M. Roberts (2008).
3005:Servicio Electoral de Chile
2943:
671:Socialist Republic of Chile
459:Partido Socialista de Chile
29:Partido Socialista de Chile
10:
4316:
4295:Socialist parties in Chile
4280:Political parties in Chile
4072:Christian Democratic Party
3955:Christian Democratic Party
3891:Political parties in Chile
3641:The South America Handbook
2934:The Force of the Majority
1453:
1211:
1087:
760:1938 presidential election
519:
219:Latin American integration
4239:List of political parties
4229:
4212:
4170:
4134:
4038:
3897:
3678:. Routledge. p. 48.
3672:Jalalzai, Farida (2015).
3103:"Socialismo y Democracía"
2743:
2714:
2585:
2425:
2154:
1943:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1824:This section needs to be
1561:The left (PS-PPD) backed
1534:In power, the socialists
1357:Partido por la Democracia
1245:Presidential Republic Era
1000:Rolando Calderón Aránguiz
654:. The impact of the 1917
627:parties constituting the
424:
413:
408:
399:
394:
380:
366:
352:
338:
324:
310:
297:
283:
270:International affiliation
269:
244:
224:
168:
157:
145:
126:
108:
86:
76:
66:
54:
44:
35:
23:
4265:Socialist Party of Chile
4090:Communist Party of Chile
4060:Socialist Party of Chile
3937:Communist Party of Chile
3925:Socialist Party of Chile
3706:Katja Hujo, ed. (2014).
3534:Meyer, Peter J. (2010).
3320:Vergara, Angela (2010).
3195:Walker, Ignacio (1990),
3177:10.1215/00182168-47.1.22
3101:Walker, Ignacio (1990).
2937:Sebastián Piñera (Ind.)
2618:Jorge Alessandri (Ind.)
2459:Pedro Aguirre Cerda (PR)
1120:Carlos Altamirano Orrego
1100:Salvador Allende Gossens
1018:Popular Unity government
996:Carlos Altamirano Orrego
732:Communist Party of Chile
660:Communist Party of Chile
451:Socialist Party of Chile
152:Socialist Youth of Chile
26:Socialist Party of Chile
16:Political party in Chile
3354:Faúndez, Julio (1988).
3255:Amer Review 200 -Op/075
3198:Socialismo y Democracía
2429:Arturo Alessandri (PL)
2272:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
2195:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
1963:Marmaduke Grove Vallejo
1571:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
1489:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
1386:the secretary general.
989:popular socialist union
957:Socialist Popular Party
686:, headed by the lawyer
680:Eduardo Rodriguez Mazer
676:Socialist Marxist Party
613:Carlos Alberto Martínez
472:, who was deposed in a
278:Socialist International
226:Political position
203:Revolutionary socialism
99:Carlos Alberto Martínez
4078:Christian Social Party
3979:Radical Party of Chile
3961:Liberal Party of Chile
3949:Christian Social Party
3712:. Palgrave Macmillan.
3075:Kautsky, John (2002),
2904:Michelle Bachelet (PS)
2871:Sebastián Piñera (RN)
2841:Michelle Bachelet (PS)
2493:Juan Antonio Ríos (PR)
1919:Presidential elections
1783:Marco Enriquez-Ominami
1732:
1725:
1665:
1528:
1142:
856:by rewriting it in an
696:Arturo Bianchi Gundian
690:; 12 delegates of the
652:Luis Emilio Recabarren
600:
458:
340:Constitutional Council
114:; 91 years ago
3997:Green Ecologist Party
3259:Kogan Page Publishers
2968:, disappeared in 1975
2962:, disappeared in 1974
2709:Salvador Allende (PS)
1730:
1720:
1660:
1523:
1454:Further information:
1362:In February 1988 the
1212:Further information:
1136:
1090:Popular Unity (Chile)
1088:Further information:
756:Oscar Schnake Vergara
748:Ramón Sepúlveda Loyal
598:
494:Ricardo Lagos Escobar
490:Pinochet dictatorship
208:Left-wing nationalism
4185:Democratic Socialism
4171:Political coalitions
4162:Progressive Homeland
4122:Apruebo Dignidad (1)
3211:on 24 September 2015
3134:Luis Vitale (1982).
3115:on 24 September 2015
3048:Jörn Sommer (1997).
2926:19 / 155 (12%)
2892:17 / 120 (14%)
2832:15 / 120 (13%)
2736:15 / 120 (13%)
2697:28 / 150 (19%)
2668:15 / 150 (10%)
2639:15 / 147 (10%)
2489:Democratic Alliance
2450:17 / 147 (12%)
2418:19 / 146 (13%)
2371:Chamber of Deputies
1684:(Public Works), and
1609:Isabel Allende Bussi
1420:improve this article
1218:Chile under Pinochet
1178:improve this article
1050:improve this section
912:improve this article
688:Eugenio Matte Stolen
621:Chilean coup of 1973
557:improve this section
284:Regional affiliation
274:Progressive Alliance
254:Democratic Socialism
245:National affiliation
183:Democratic socialism
132:Barrio París-Londres
4285:Progressive parties
4084:Political Evolution
4066:Party for Democracy
4009:Amarillos por Chile
3985:Party of the People
3967:Political Evolution
3943:Party for Democracy
3899:Chamber of Deputies
3279:on 29 November 2014
3170:, Duke University,
2960:Víctor Olea Alegria
2863:11 / 120 (9%)
2810:Ricardo Lagos (PPD)
2801:10 / 120 (8%)
2770:11 / 120 (9%)
2610:12 / 147 (8%)
2372:
1986:Pedro Aguirre Cerda
1925:
1880:Party for Democracy
1674:José Miguel Insulza
1621:Juan Bustos Ramírez
1613:Juan Pablo Letelier
1605:Juan Gabriel Valdés
1601:José Miguel Insulza
1249:Palace of La Moneda
1094:Chile under Allende
796:Democratic Alliance
772:Pedro Aguirre Cerda
615:, future President
312:Chamber of Deputies
3743:Latin America 2014
2686:Carlos Altamirano
2657:Aniceto Rodríguez
2578:7 / 147 (5%)
2546:9 / 147 (6%)
2515:5 / 147 (3%)
2481:6 / 147 (4%)
2370:
2324:Alejandro Guillier
1923:
1863:Presidents elected
1752:Penguin Revolution
1733:
1666:
1475:In June 1989, the
1273:Carlos Lorca Tobar
1143:
975:Salomón Corbalán.
858:encyclopedic style
845:is written like a
826:After World War II
736:Manuel Noble Plaza
656:October Revolution
601:
467:President of Chile
213:Left-wing populism
112:19 April 1933
81:Daniel Manouchehri
71:Alfonso de Urresti
4252:
4251:
4244:Politics of Chile
4224:
3061:978-3-8258-3314-5
2972:Carlos Altamirano
2941:
2940:
2567:Salomón Corbalán
2504:Eugenio González
2368:
2367:
2298:Michelle Bachelet
2246:Michelle Bachelet
2011:Juan Antonio Ríos
1911:are held using a
1893:Michelle Bachelet
1887:Michelle Bachelet
1845:
1844:
1779:Alejandro Navarro
1695:, as part of the
1686:Michelle Bachelet
1452:
1451:
1444:
1380:Clodomiro Almeyda
1342:Clodomiro Almeyda
1288:Carlos Altamirano
1284:Clodomiro Almeyda
1257:Carlos Altamirano
1210:
1209:
1202:
1086:
1085:
1078:
944:
943:
936:
886:
885:
878:
800:Juan Antonio Ríos
684:New Public Action
593:
592:
585:
502:Michelle Bachelet
447:
446:
434:Political parties
429:Politics of Chile
382:Communal Councils
263:Constituent Unity
77:Chief of Deputies
67:Chief of Senators
56:Secretary-General
49:Paulina Vodanovic
4307:
4221:Apruebo Dignidad
4214:
4191:Apruebo Dignidad
4102:Republican Party
4048:National Renewal
4024:Apruebo Dignidad
3931:Republican Party
3907:National Renewal
3884:
3877:
3870:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3848:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3403:
3397:
3390:Pierre Ostiguy,
3389:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3275:. Archived from
3269:
3263:
3262:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3203:
3192:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3161:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3140:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3114:
3107:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2927:
2915:Álvaro Elizalde
2893:
2881:Osvaldo Andrade
2864:
2852:Camilo Escalona
2833:
2802:
2790:Camilo Escalona
2771:
2759:Camilo Escalona
2737:
2698:
2669:
2640:
2611:
2579:
2547:
2516:
2482:
2470:Bernardo Ibáñez
2451:
2439:Marmaduke Grove
2419:
2373:
2369:
2136:Salvador Allende
2111:Salvador Allende
2086:Salvador Allende
2061:Salvador Allende
1926:
1922:
1913:two-round system
1899:Election results
1870:Salvador Allende
1840:
1837:
1831:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1795:Sebastián Piñera
1447:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1404:
1396:
1265:Cuban Revolution
1237:Augusto Pinochet
1205:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1162:
1154:
1081:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1030:
1022:
1012:anti-imperialist
1004:Marxism-Leninism
981:Jorge Alessandri
939:
932:
928:
925:
919:
896:
888:
881:
874:
870:
867:
861:
838:
837:
830:
810:and even of the
804:Democratic Party
780:Salvador Allende
768:Marmaduque Grove
750:, among others.
667:Great Depression
640:Francisco Bilbao
617:Salvador Allende
605:Marmaduque Grove
588:
581:
577:
574:
568:
537:
529:
512:in 2010. In the
510:Sebastián Piñera
478:Augusto Pinochet
470:Salvador Allende
420:
417:
404:
389:
375:
361:
347:
333:
319:
303:
178:Social democracy
161:
122:
120:
115:
103:Salvador Allende
57:
40:
21:
20:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4234:Portal:Politics
4225:
4208:
4166:
4130:
4125:Out of pact (2)
4034:
4029:Out of pact (8)
3991:Humanist Action
3893:
3888:
3854:
3846:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3636:
3632:
3603:
3596:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3532:
3528:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3430:
3426:
3416:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3318:
3314:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3282:
3280:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3251:
3247:
3220:
3216:
3208:
3201:
3193:
3184:
3162:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2946:
2928:
2925:
2894:
2891:
2865:
2862:
2834:
2831:
2803:
2800:
2772:
2769:
2738:
2735:
2699:
2696:
2670:
2667:
2641:
2638:
2612:
2609:
2580:
2577:
2548:
2545:
2517:
2514:
2483:
2480:
2452:
2449:
2420:
2417:
2170:Patricio Aylwin
2036:Bernardo Ibáñez
1921:
1901:
1865:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1771:Camilo Escalona
1760:social contract
1662:Camilo Escalona
1655:
1631:second round.
1625:Baltasar Garzón
1617:Fanny Pollarolo
1590:Camilo Escalona
1559:
1519:Hortensia Bussi
1481:Patricio Aylwin
1462:
1448:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1417:
1405:
1394:
1368:Patricio Aylwin
1340:In March 1987,
1304:
1224:
1206:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1175:
1163:
1152:
1096:
1082:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1047:
1031:
1020:
940:
929:
923:
920:
909:
897:
882:
871:
865:
862:
854:help improve it
851:
839:
835:
828:
692:Socialist Order
648:labour movement
589:
578:
572:
569:
554:
538:
527:
522:
443:
414:
390:
387:
376:
373:
362:
359:
354:Regional boards
348:
345:
334:
331:
320:
317:
301:
290:
288:São Paulo Forum
276:
261:
258:New Social Pact
256:
252:
249:Unity for Chile
237:
233:
217:
159:
118:
116:
113:
101:
97:
93:
91:Marmaduke Grove
61:Camilo Escalona
55:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4313:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4198:
4187:
4182:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4152:People's Party
4149:
4144:
4142:Equality Party
4138:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4044:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4018:
4015:Humanist Party
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3849:
3839:
3838:External links
3836:
3833:
3832:
3818:
3799:
3785:
3766:
3752:
3732:
3718:
3698:
3684:
3664:
3650:
3630:
3613:(in Spanish).
3594:
3580:
3560:
3546:
3526:
3512:
3492:
3478:
3458:
3444:
3424:
3398:
3380:
3366:
3346:
3332:
3312:
3290:
3264:
3245:
3230:(in Spanish).
3214:
3182:
3151:
3126:
3093:
3087:
3067:
3060:
3040:
3018:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2952:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2821:Ricardo Núñez
2819:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2725:Germán Correa
2723:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2705:Popular Unity
2703:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:Popular Front
2424:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2407:Óscar Schanke
2405:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2350:Yasna Provoste
2347:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1920:
1917:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1872:
1864:
1861:
1843:
1842:
1823:
1821:
1814:
1808:
1803:
1678:Ricardo Solari
1654:
1648:
1558:
1552:
1540:Carlos Ominami
1536:Enrique Correa
1485:Gabriel Valdés
1450:
1449:
1432:September 2015
1408:
1406:
1399:
1393:
1388:
1303:
1300:
1208:
1207:
1166:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1084:
1083:
1034:
1032:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1008:anticapitalist
942:
941:
900:
898:
891:
884:
883:
842:
840:
833:
827:
824:
744:Tomás Chadwick
727:
726:
722:
718:
714:
682:; 18 from the
644:Santiago Arcos
591:
590:
541:
539:
532:
526:
523:
521:
518:
482:military junta
461:, or PS) is a
445:
444:
442:
441:
436:
431:
425:
422:
421:
411:
410:
406:
405:
397:
396:
392:
391:
386:
384:
378:
377:
372:
370:
364:
363:
358:
356:
350:
349:
344:
342:
336:
335:
330:
328:
322:
321:
316:
314:
308:
307:
299:
295:
294:
285:
281:
280:
271:
267:
266:
265:(2020 to 2021)
246:
242:
241:
228:
222:
221:
216:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
174:
172:
166:
165:
162:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
128:
124:
123:
110:
106:
105:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
58:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
28:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4312:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4222:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:Unrepresented
4133:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4119:Independents
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:Independents
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3853:
3850:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3821:
3819:9781625131713
3815:
3811:
3810:
3803:
3788:
3786:9781433075629
3782:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3755:
3753:9781475812282
3749:
3745:
3744:
3736:
3721:
3719:9781137396129
3715:
3711:
3710:
3702:
3687:
3685:9781317668350
3681:
3677:
3676:
3668:
3653:
3651:9781135973148
3647:
3643:
3642:
3634:
3625:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3599:
3583:
3581:9780271042459
3577:
3573:
3572:
3564:
3549:
3547:9781437931389
3543:
3539:
3538:
3530:
3515:
3513:9780804731942
3509:
3505:
3504:
3496:
3481:
3479:9780821345009
3475:
3471:
3470:
3462:
3447:
3445:9780792312642
3441:
3437:
3436:
3428:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3395:
3394:
3384:
3369:
3367:9780300040241
3363:
3359:
3358:
3350:
3335:
3333:9780271047836
3329:
3325:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3261:. p. 39.
3260:
3256:
3249:
3241:
3237:
3234:(1): 90–107.
3233:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3207:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3137:
3130:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3088:9781412834308
3084:
3080:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3044:
3029:
3022:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2992:
2984:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2900:New Majority
2899:
2896:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2744:Concertación
2740:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2628:Raúl Ampuero
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2599:Raúl Ampuero
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2535:Raúl Ampuero
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2221:
2220:Ricardo Lagos
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1927:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1876:Ricardo Lagos
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1853:Nueva Mayoría
1850:
1839:
1827:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1806:Nueva Mayoría
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1670:Joaquín Lavín
1663:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1563:Ricardo Lagos
1556:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1544:Germán Correa
1541:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1494:Ricardo Lagos
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1446:
1443:
1435:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1409:This section
1407:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1312:Ricardo Ñúnez
1308:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:military coup
1238:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1204:
1201:
1193:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1167:This section
1165:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1147:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1105:Popular Unity
1101:
1095:
1091:
1080:
1077:
1069:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1035:This section
1033:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
984:
982:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
958:
952:
948:
938:
935:
927:
917:
913:
907:
906:
901:This section
899:
895:
890:
889:
880:
877:
869:
859:
855:
849:
848:
843:This article
841:
832:
831:
823:
819:
817:
816:Oscar Schnake
813:
809:
808:Liberal Party
805:
801:
797:
793:
787:
785:
784:Oscar Schnake
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
764:Popular Front
761:
757:
751:
749:
745:
742:, the lawyer
741:
737:
733:
723:
719:
715:
712:
711:
710:
707:
705:
704:Óscar Schnake
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
629:Popular Unity
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:Oscar Schnake
606:
597:
587:
584:
576:
566:
562:
558:
552:
551:
547:
542:This section
540:
536:
531:
530:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
480:in 1973. The
479:
475:
471:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
423:
419:
412:
407:
403:
398:
393:
385:
383:
379:
371:
369:
365:
357:
355:
351:
343:
341:
337:
329:
327:
323:
315:
313:
309:
306:
300:
296:
293:
289:
286:
282:
279:
275:
272:
268:
264:
259:
255:
250:
247:
243:
240:
236:
232:
229:
227:
223:
220:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
188:Progressivism
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
173:
171:
167:
163:
156:
153:
150:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
111:
107:
104:
100:
96:
95:Óscar Schnake
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
62:
59:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
22:
19:
4220:
4216:
4200:
4189:
4177:
4147:Common Sense
4059:
4023:
3924:
3855:(in Spanish)
3847:(in Spanish)
3825:22 September
3823:. Retrieved
3808:
3802:
3792:22 September
3790:. Retrieved
3775:
3769:
3759:22 September
3757:. Retrieved
3742:
3735:
3725:22 September
3723:. Retrieved
3708:
3701:
3691:22 September
3689:. Retrieved
3674:
3667:
3657:22 September
3655:. Retrieved
3640:
3633:
3614:
3610:
3587:22 September
3585:. Retrieved
3570:
3563:
3553:22 September
3551:. Retrieved
3536:
3529:
3519:22 September
3517:. Retrieved
3502:
3495:
3485:22 September
3483:. Retrieved
3468:
3461:
3451:22 September
3449:. Retrieved
3434:
3427:
3415:. Retrieved
3411:The guardian
3410:
3401:
3392:
3383:
3373:22 September
3371:. Retrieved
3356:
3349:
3339:22 September
3337:. Retrieved
3322:
3315:
3302:
3293:
3281:. Retrieved
3277:the original
3267:
3254:
3248:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3206:the original
3197:
3166:
3142:. Retrieved
3129:
3117:. Retrieved
3110:the original
3096:
3077:
3070:
3050:
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3021:
3009:. Retrieved
3007:(in Spanish)
3004:
2995:
2982:
2966:Carlos Lorca
2903:
2840:
2809:
2778:
2747:
2708:
2492:
2458:
2302:
2250:
2157:Concertación
2156:
2140:
2115:
2090:
2065:
2040:
1902:
1857:Concertación
1856:
1852:
1846:
1833:
1825:
1805:
1799:Concertación
1798:
1791:Concertación
1790:
1787:
1775:Jorge Arrate
1768:
1756:Transantiago
1748:Concertación
1747:
1745:
1741:Concertación
1740:
1737:Concertación
1736:
1734:
1721:
1717:
1713:Concertación
1712:
1709:Concertación
1708:
1690:
1676:(Interior),
1667:
1651:Concertación
1650:
1633:
1629:
1594:
1587:
1583:Jorge Arrate
1567:Concertación
1566:
1560:
1555:Concertación
1554:
1548:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:Concertación
1504:
1502:
1498:
1477:Concertación
1476:
1474:
1470:Concertación
1469:
1467:
1463:
1460:Concertacion
1438:
1429:
1418:Please help
1413:verification
1410:
1391:Concertación
1390:
1384:
1375:Concertación
1374:
1372:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1350:
1339:
1335:
1331:Jorge Molina
1328:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1305:
1296:
1292:Jorge Arrate
1281:
1277:
1269:
1253:
1225:
1196:
1187:
1176:Please help
1171:verification
1168:
1144:
1138:
1128:
1117:
1115:mechanisms.
1113:
1097:
1072:
1063:
1048:Please help
1036:
993:
985:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
953:
949:
945:
930:
921:
910:Please help
905:verification
902:
872:
863:
844:
820:
788:
752:
734:, headed by
728:
708:
664:
662:was formed.
637:
602:
579:
570:
555:Please help
543:
500:. Socialist
450:
448:
235:Before 1990:
234:
193:Before 1990:
192:
164:40,364 (3rd)
127:Headquarters
18:
4217:Chile Vamos
4202:Chile Digno
4196:Broad Front
4179:Chile Vamos
4114:Broad Front
3919:Broad Front
3388:(in French)
3303:leychile.cl
3119:11 November
1781:and deputy
1682:Carlos Cruz
1542:(Economy),
1346:Chile Chico
1233:CIA backing
806:and of the
740:Oscar Waiss
717:collective.
476:by General
474:coup d'état
463:centre-left
388:274 / 2,252
231:Centre-left
158:Membership
130:París 873,
4259:Categories
4223:(defunct).
3011:9 February
2987:References
2397:President
2394:Coalition
1932:Candidate
1777:, senator
1688:(Health).
1644:Almeydismo
1581:), Labor (
1579:Luis Maira
924:March 2012
866:March 2012
525:Beginnings
395:Party flag
147:Youth wing
119:1933-04-19
4096:Democrats
3973:Democrats
3240:0719-3688
2376:Election
1941:Round II
1680:(Labor),
1636:Arratismo
1124:La Serena
1037:does not
1014:changes.
991:(USOPO).
544:does not
439:Elections
239:Left-wing
45:President
3307:Archived
3283:16 April
2944:See also
2918:585,128
2884:690,620
2855:647,533
2824:663,561
2793:614,434
2762:640,397
2728:803,719
2689:678,796
2660:294,448
2631:241,593
2602:149,122
1938:Round I
1836:May 2023
1239:led the
1190:May 2012
1066:May 2012
573:May 2012
504:won the
486:leftists
374:22 / 345
360:23 / 302
318:13 / 155
170:Ideology
136:Santiago
87:Founders
3144:22 June
2887:11.13%
2858:10.02%
2827:10.05%
2796:10.00%
2765:11.05%
2731:11.93%
2692:18.70%
2663:12.76%
2634:10.58%
2605:11.13%
2573:10.67%
2570:38,783
2554:FRENAP
2538:41,679
2507:15,676
2473:32,314
2445:11.85%
2442:80,377
2413:11.17%
2410:46,050
2379:Leader
2159:totals
1944:Result
1891:2014 –
1885:2006 –
1874:2000 –
1868:1970 –
1826:updated
1754:", the
1691:In the
1640:Nuñismo
1575:primary
1565:as the
1058:removed
1043:sources
852:Please
812:Falange
721:masses.
678:led by
625:leftist
565:removed
550:sources
520:History
455:Spanish
416:pschile
409:Website
298:Colours
292:COPPPAL
198:Marxism
117: (
109:Founded
4040:Senate
3816:
3783:
3750:
3716:
3682:
3648:
3578:
3544:
3510:
3476:
3442:
3364:
3330:
3238:
3085:
3058:
3033:15 May
2921:9.76%
2541:5.56%
2510:3.43%
2476:7.13%
2388:Seats
2382:Votes
1935:Party
1801:rule.
1705:Senate
1526:needs.
1261:Havana
1220:, and
368:Mayors
346:6 / 51
332:7 / 50
326:Senate
302:
260:(2021)
251:(2023)
160:(2023)
3617:(3).
3417:7 May
3209:(PDF)
3202:(PDF)
3139:(PDF)
3113:(PDF)
3106:(PDF)
2586:FRAP
2364:Lost
2359:11.6
2339:Lost
2336:45.4
2333:22.7
2310:62.2
2307:46.7
2287:Lost
2284:48.4
2281:29.6
2258:53.5
2255:46.0
2232:51.3
2229:48.0
2204:58.0
2179:55.2
2145:36.6
2125:Lost
2120:38.9
2100:Lost
2095:28.8
2075:Lost
2050:Lost
2020:56.0
1995:50.5
1975:Lost
1970:17.7
1929:Date
1619:and
140:Chile
4050:(11)
3939:(12)
3933:(12)
3927:(13)
3921:(20)
3915:(23)
3909:(23)
3827:2015
3814:ISBN
3794:2015
3781:ISBN
3761:2015
3748:ISBN
3727:2015
3714:ISBN
3693:2015
3680:ISBN
3659:2015
3646:ISBN
3589:2015
3576:ISBN
3555:2015
3542:ISBN
3521:2015
3508:ISBN
3487:2015
3474:ISBN
3453:2015
3440:ISBN
3419:2012
3375:2015
3362:ISBN
3341:2015
3328:ISBN
3285:2015
3236:ISSN
3146:2015
3121:2014
3083:ISBN
3056:ISBN
3035:2021
3013:2023
2911:2017
2877:2013
2848:2009
2817:2005
2786:2001
2755:1997
2741:N/A
2721:1993
2702:+13
2682:1973
2653:1969
2624:1965
2595:1961
2563:1957
2531:1953
2500:1949
2486:-11
2466:1945
2435:1941
2423:N/A
2403:1937
2391:+/-
2345:2021
2329:Ind.
2319:2017
2313:Won
2293:2013
2267:2009
2261:Won
2241:2005
2235:Won
2215:1999
2209:Won
2190:1993
2184:Won
2165:1989
2150:Won
2131:1970
2106:1964
2081:1958
2070:5.4
2056:1952
2045:2.5
2031:1946
2025:Won
2006:1942
2000:Won
1981:1938
1967:NAP
1958:1932
1638:and
1603:and
1595:The
1487:and
1458:and
1229:MAPU
1092:and
1041:any
1039:cite
1010:and
665:The
642:and
548:any
546:cite
449:The
4116:(1)
4110:(1)
4104:(1)
4098:(2)
4092:(2)
4086:(3)
4080:(3)
4074:(3)
4068:(6)
4062:(7)
4056:(9)
4026:(1)
4017:(1)
4011:(1)
4005:(1)
3999:(1)
3993:(2)
3987:(3)
3981:(3)
3975:(4)
3969:(4)
3963:(5)
3957:(5)
3951:(6)
3945:(9)
3619:doi
3172:doi
2931:+2
2897:+6
2868:-4
2837:+5
2806:-1
2775:-4
2644:+3
2615:+5
2583:-2
2551:+4
2520:-1
2455:-2
2355:PDC
2277:PDC
2225:PPD
2200:PDC
2175:PDC
1422:by
1180:by
1052:by
914:by
702:of
559:by
418:.cl
305:Red
4261::
3615:29
3597:^
3409:.
3301:.
3257:.
3226:.
3185:^
3154:^
3003:.
2673:0
2385:%
2303:PS
2251:PS
2141:PS
2116:PS
2091:PS
2066:PS
2041:PS
2016:PR
1991:PR
1952:%
1949:%
1615:,
1611:,
1290:,
1267:.
1216:,
959:.
814:.
635:.
611:,
457::
138:,
134:,
4205:)
4194:(
3883:e
3876:t
3869:v
3829:.
3796:.
3763:.
3729:.
3695:.
3661:.
3627:.
3621::
3591:.
3557:.
3523:.
3489:.
3455:.
3421:.
3377:.
3343:.
3287:.
3242:.
3232:2
3174::
3148:.
3123:.
3064:.
3037:.
3015:.
1882:)
1838:)
1834:(
1828:.
1445:)
1439:(
1434:)
1430:(
1416:.
1203:)
1197:(
1192:)
1188:(
1174:.
1141:.
1079:)
1073:(
1068:)
1064:(
1060:.
1046:.
937:)
931:(
926:)
922:(
908:.
879:)
873:(
868:)
864:(
860:.
586:)
580:(
575:)
571:(
567:.
553:.
453:(
121:)
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