2974:
1966:
2023:
1718:) similarly argue the case that US covert actions actively destabilized Allende's government and set the stage for the 1973 coup. Despite denial of countless American agencies, current declassified documentation has proven the American involvement. Nixon and Kissinger, along with both private and public intelligence agencies were "apprised of, and even enmeshed in, the planning and executing of the military takeover." Along with this, CIA operatives directly involved, such as Jack Devine, have also come out and declared their involvement in the coup. Devine stating, "I sent CIA headquarters a special type of top-secret cable known as a CRITIC, which ... goes directly to the highest levels of government."
7594:
4618:
4606:
79:
7586:
2189:
Chilean press as the lead suspect in the
Letelier-Montiff assassination, Townley, using the alias J. Andreas Wilson, indicated his belief that Contreras had not “let his Excellency know the truth about this case.” Nevertheless, it was also acknowledged that the Pinochet regime made a major push cover up its role in the assassination. The extensive cover-up efforts were codenamed “Operación Mascarada.” It was also revealed that Townley, who was expelled from Chile to the United States in April 1978, believed that Contreas and Pedro Espinoza were actually more likely to make an attempt on his life than Pinochet.
4852:
1909:, which facilitated multiple voting, and said that the total number of votes reported to have been cast was very much larger than would be expected from the size of the electorate and turnout in previous elections. Interviews after Pinochet's departure with people involved with the referendum confirmed that fraud had, indeed, been widespread. The Constitution was promulgated on 21 October 1980, taking effect on 11 March 1981. Pinochet was replaced as President of the Junta that day by Admiral Merino. During Pinochet's reign it is estimated that some one million people had been forced to flee the country.
4594:
2216:
prosecutor. This case was included in the Rettig Report. Among the killed and disappeared during the military junta were 440 MIR guerrillas. In
December 2015, three former DINA agents were sentenced to ten years in prison for the murder of a 29-year-old theology student and activist, German Rodriguez Cortes, in 1978. The same month, 62-year-old Guillermo Reyes Rammsy, a former Chilean soldier during the Pinochet years, was arrested and charged with murder for boasting of participating in 18 executions during a live phone-in to the Chilean radio show "Chacotero Sentimental".
1594:), Pinochet said that he was the leading plotter of the coup and had used his position as commander-in-chief of the Army to coordinate a far-reaching scheme with the other two branches of the military and the national police. In later years, however, high military officials from the time, such as Gustavo Leigh, commander-in-chief of the air force, have said that Pinochet reluctantly became involved only a few days before the coup was scheduled to occur, and followed the lead of the other branches (especially the Navy, under Admiral Merino) as they executed the coup.
12652:
2681:, traveled to Chile and worked closely with the Pinochet regime. MacLean's account, however, has come under scrutiny. Economist Andrew Farrant examined the Chilean constitutional clauses that MacLean attributes to Buchanan and discovered that they pre-dated his visit. He concludes that "evidence suggests that Buchanan's May 1980 visit did not particularly influence the subsequent drafting of the Chilean Constitution" and "there is no evidence to suggest that Buchanan had any kind of audience with Pinochet or corresponded with the Chilean dictator."
2091:
2807:
3131:
1664:
1413:
3058:, "routine sadism was taken to extremes" in the prison camps. The rape of women was common, including sexual torture such as the insertion of rats into genitals and "unnatural acts involving dogs". Detainees were forcibly immersed in vats of urine and excrement and were occasionally forced to ingest it. Beatings with gun butts, fists and chains were routine; one technique known as "the telephone" involved the torturer slamming "his open hands hard and rhythmically against the ears of the victim", leaving the person deaf. At
405:
1688:, who writes that the role of the CIA was crucial to the consolidation of power after the coup; the CIA helped fabricate a conspiracy against the Allende government, which Pinochet was then portrayed as preventing. He stated that the coup itself was possible only through a three-year covert operation mounted by the United States. Winn also points out that the US imposed an "invisible blockade" that was designed to disrupt the economy under Allende, and contributed to the destabilization of the regime. Author
3703:
4356:(referring to Pinochet as only "a former public official"), and hiding his accounts from regulatory agencies. Related to Pinochet's and his family's secret bank accounts in the United States and Caribbean islands, this tax fraud filing for an amount of US$ 27 million further shocked any conservatives who still supported him. Ninety percent of these funds would have been raised between 1990 and 1998, when Pinochet was chief of the Chilean armies, and would essentially have come from
2619:, all expropriated by Allende, returned to Chile. Pinochet's policies eventually led to substantial GDP growth, in contrast to the negative growth seen in the early years of his administration, while public debt also was kept high mostly to finance public spending which even after the privatization of services was kept at high rates (though far less than before privatization), for example, in 1991 after one year of post-Pinochet democracy debt was still at 37.4% of the GDP.
3956:
4866:
4720:
2330:
1187:
2711:
4754:
4669:
1840:
2053:, a cooperation plan between the various intelligence agencies of South American countries, assisted by a United States CIA communication base in Panama. Pinochet believed these operations were necessary in order to "save the country from communism". In 2011, the commission identified an additional 9,800 victims of political repression during Pinochet's rule, increasing the total number of victims to approximately 40,018, including 3,065 killed.
4737:
4782:
4686:
3062:, prisoners were dragged into the parking lot and had the bones in their legs crushed as they were run over with trucks. Some died from torture; prisoners were beaten with chains and left to die from internal injuries. Following abuse and execution, corpses were interred in secret graves, dropped into rivers or the ocean, or just dumped on urban streets in the night. The body of the renowned Chilean singer, theatre director and academic
3530:
1163:
4838:
4443:
3542:
2791:, a Christian Democrat who had opposed Allende, as presidential candidate, and also proposed a list of candidates for the parliamentary elections. The opposition and the Pinochet government made several negotiations to amend the Constitution and agreed to 54 modifications. These amendments changed the way the Constitution would be modified in the future, added restrictions to state of emergency dispositions, the affirmation of
4581:
4431:
1175:
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1733:, which amongst other activities carried out assassinations of prominent politicians in various Latin American countries, in Washington, D.C., and in Europe, and kidnapped, tortured and executed activists holding left-wing views, which culminated in the deaths of roughly 60,000 people. The United States provided key organizational, financial and technical assistance to the operation. CIA contact with DINA head
4880:
2696:
called for a vote to determine whether or not he would remain in power until 1997. If the "YES" won, Pinochet would have to implement the dispositions of the 1980 Constitution, mainly the call for general elections, while he would himself remain in power as president. If the "NO" won, Pinochet would remain
President for another year, and a joint Presidential and legislative election would be held.
1768:
4894:
2920:, leaving 53 dead and many injured. According to Chilean Junta member and former Air Force commander, General Fernando Matthei, Chilean support included military intelligence gathering, radar surveillance, allowing British aircraft to operate with Chilean colours, and facilitating the safe return of British special forces, among other forms of assistance.
4542:, on 12 December 2006, according to his request to "avoid vandalism of his tomb", according to his son Marco Antonio. His ashes were delivered to his family later that day, and are deposited in Los Boldos, Santo Domingo, Valparaíso, Chile; one of his personal residences. The armed forces refused to allow his ashes to be deposited on military property.
4207:; his personal secretary, Monica Ananias; and his former aide Oscar Aitken on tax evasion and falsification charges stemming from the Riggs Bank investigation. In January 2006, daughter Lucia Pinochet was detained at Washington DC-Dulles airport and subsequently deported while attempting to evade the tax charges in Chile. In January 2007, the Santiago
1725:(CIA) in 2000, titled "CIA Activities in Chile", revealed that the CIA actively supported the military junta after the overthrow of Allende, and that it made many of Pinochet's officers into paid contacts of the CIA or U.S. military, even though some were known to be involved in human rights abuses. The CIA also maintained contacts in the Chilean
8007:
4479:(a former Commander-in-Chief of the Army in the Allende government who was murdered by Pinochet's secret police)—spat on the coffin, and was quickly surrounded by supporters of Pinochet, who assaulted and brutally beat him. Pinochet's funeral took place the following day at the same venue before a gathering of 60,000 supporters.
4126:, which Pinochet then sold in Europe and the United States. The money for the drug trade was allegedly deposited into Pinochet's bank accounts. Pinochet's son Marco Antonio, who had been accused of participating in the drug trade, in 2006 denied claims of drug trafficking in his father's administration and said that he would sue
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recovered most of their lost industrial and agricultural holdings, for the junta returned properties to original owners who had lost them during expropriations, and sold other industries expropriated by
Allende's Popular Unity government to private buyers. This period saw the expansion of business and widespread speculation.
3827:. There is no mention of the true brains, or that the whole of the armed forces were involved in this, in dirty and symbolic tasks. Everything is embodied in Pinochet, it's very curious that figures of the stature of Büchi are immolated before the figure of Pinochet, in what is to me a fascist rite, give everything to the
1380:, 56% voted against Pinochet's continuing as president, which led to democratic elections for the presidency and Congress. After stepping down in 1990, Pinochet continued to serve as Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army until 10 March 1998, when he retired and became a senator-for-life in accordance with his
2177:, who became aware in 2001 of relations between death threats and his denunciation of Operation Condor. Furthermore, according to later investigations, Eduardo Frei Montalva, the Christian Democrat President of Chile from 1964 to 1970, may have been poisoned in 1982 with toxins produced by DINA biochemist
4470:
Massive spontaneous street demonstrations broke out throughout the country upon the news of his death. In
Santiago, opponents celebrated his death in Alameda Avenue, while supporters grieved outside the Military Hospital. Pinochet's remains lay in repose on 11 December 2006 at the Military Academy in
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in geography and geopolitics. In contrast to the two latter
Pinochet was not an outstanding student but his persistence and interest in geopolitics made Rodríguez assume the role as his academic mentor. Rodríguez granted Pinochet a slot as assistant lecturer in geopolitics and in geography. According
3840:
Pinochet was publicly known as a man with a lack of culture and this image was reinforced by the fact that he also portrayed himself as a common man with simple ideas. He was also known for being reserved, sharing little about his opinions or feelings. Before wresting power from
Allende, Pinochet had
2660:
argues that 2 years after
Pinochet took power, poverty was still at 50% and the liberal reforms reduced it to 7.8% in 2013 as well as income per capita rising from US$ 4.000 in 1975 to US$ 25.000 in 2015, supporters of the reforms also argue that when Pinochet left power in 1990 poverty had fallen to
2622:
The
Pinochet government implemented an economic model that had three main objectives: economic liberalization, privatization of state-owned companies, and stabilization of inflation. In 1985, the government initiated a second round of privatization, revising previously introduced tariff increases and
2243:
In 1973, the
Chilean economy was deeply depressed for several reasons. Allende's government had expropriated many Chilean and foreign businesses, including all copper mines, and had controlled prices. Inflation had reached 606%, income per capita had contracted by 7.14% in 1973 alone and 30% compared
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after his release from internment and exile in Washington, D.C. by a car bomb on 21 September 1976. Documents which were released in 2015 which alleged Pinochet ordered Letelier's assassination, though Michael Townley, who directly carried out the assassination, implied otherwise in letters. This led
2229:
The first country in the world to make that momentous break with the past—away from socialism and extreme state capitalism toward more market-oriented structures and policies—was not Deng Xiaoping's China or Margaret Thatcher's Britain in the late 1970s, Ronald Reagan's United States in 1981, or any
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as the one who oversaw and ordered DINA's missions, even noting that he carried out numerous Operation Condor missions in Europe and the Letelier-Moffitt assassination "following orders from Gen. Contreas". In a letter which Townley personally sent to Contreas after he was implicated in the U.S. and
1859:
The junta members originally planned that the presidency would be held for a year by the commanders-in-chief of each of the four military branches in turn. However, Pinochet soon consolidated his control, first retaining sole chairmanship of the military junta, and then was proclaimed "Supreme Chief
4322:
on crimes committed by the military. Pinochet's trial continued until his death on 10 December 2006, with an alternation of indictments for specific cases, lifting of immunities by the Supreme Court or, to the contrary, immunity from prosecution, with his health a main argument for, or against, his
4074:
Pinochet resigned from his senatorial seat shortly after the Supreme Court's July 2002 ruling. In May 2004, the Supreme Court overturned its precedent decision, and ruled that he was capable of standing trial. In arguing their case, the prosecution presented a recent TV interview Pinochet had given
3890:
During his lifetime, Pinochet amassed more than 55,000 books in his private library, worth an estimated US$ 2,840,000 (2006–07). The extent of his library was revealed to the public only after a police inspection in January 2006. Pinochet bought books at several small bookshops in the old centre of
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that lacked popular acclaim and the ability to expand. He further argued that had Pinochet attempted to build true fascism, the regime would likely have been toppled or at least been forced to alter its relationship to the United States. Anna Cento Bull also excluded Pinochet from fascism, although
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also won the majority of votes for the Parliament. However, due to the "binomial" representation system included in the constitution, the elected senators did not achieve a complete majority in Parliament, a situation that would last for over 15 years. This forced them to negotiate all law projects
2770:
On 5 October 1988, the "NO" option won with 55.99% of the votes, against 44.01% of "YES" votes. In the wake of his electoral defeat, Pinochet attempted to implement a plan for an auto-coup. He attempted to implement efforts to orchestrate chaos and violence in the streets to justify his power grab,
2594:
Financial conglomerates became major beneficiaries of the liberalized economy and the flood of foreign bank loans. Large foreign banks reinstated the credit cycle, as debt obligations, such as resuming payment of principal and interest installments, were honored. International lending organizations
2037:
Almost immediately after the military's seizure of power, the junta banned all the leftist parties that had constituted Allende's UP coalition. All other parties were placed in "indefinite recess" and were later banned outright. The government's violence was directed not only against dissidents but
1489:
The following year, he returned to his studies in the academy. After obtaining the title of Officer Chief of Staff, in 1951, he returned to teach at the Military School. At the same time, he worked as a teachers' aide at the War Academy, assisting with military geography and geopolitics classes. He
2779:
refused, saying that he would not agree to such a thing under any circumstances, and the rest of the junta followed this stance, on grounds that Pinochet already had his turn and lost. Matthei would later become the first member of the junta to publicly admit that Pinochet had lost the plebiscite.
1540:
by left-wing radicals, Allende appointed Pinochet a supreme authority of Santiago province, imposing a military curfew in the process, which was later lifted. However, on 2 December 1971, following a series of peaceful protests against economic policies of Allende, the curfew was re-installed, all
3093:
informed the nation that during Pinochet's reign, 120 bodies had been tossed from helicopters into "the ocean, the lakes and the rivers of Chile". In a final assessment of his legacy during his funeral, Belisario Velasco, Chile's interior minister at the time remarked that "Pinochet was a classic
2695:
According to the transitional provisions of the 1980 Constitution, a referendum was scheduled for 5 October 1988, to vote on a new eight-year presidential term for Pinochet. Confronted with increasing opposition, notably at the international level, Pinochet legalized political parties in 1987 and
2309:
Wages decreased by 8%. Family allowances in 1989 were 28% of what they had been in 1970 and the budgets for education, health and housing had dropped by over 20% on average. The junta relied on the middle class, the oligarchy, foreign corporations, and foreign loans to maintain itself. Businesses
2056:
Some political scientists have ascribed the relative bloodiness of the coup to the stability of the existing democratic system, which required extreme action to overturn. Some of the worst cases of human rights violation occurred during the early period: in October 1973, at least 70 people were
4137:
Today, near the end of my days, I want to say that I harbour no rancour against anybody, that I love my fatherland above all and that I take political responsibility for everything that was done which had no other goal than making Chile greater and avoiding its disintegration ... I assume full
2215:
In August 1989, Marcelo Barrios Andres, a 21-year-old member of the FPMR (the armed wing of the PCC, created in 1983, which had attempted to assassinate Pinochet on 7 September 1986), was murdered by a group of military personnel who were supposed to arrest him on orders of Valparaíso's public
2927:
fighter-bombers departed for Chile, arriving on 22 May and allowing the Chilean Air Force to reform the No. 9 "Las Panteras Negras" Squadron. A further consignment of three frontier surveillance and shipping reconnaissance Canberras left for Chile in October. Some authors have speculated that
1864:
provisional president, on 17 June 1974 by Decree Law No. 527. He was officially titled "President of the Republic" on 17 December 1974. General Leigh, head of the Air Force, became increasingly opposed to Pinochet's policies and was forced into retirement on 24 July 1978, after contradicting
3010:, at least 200,000 Chileans (about 2% of Chile's 1973 population) were forced to go into exile. Additionally, hundreds of thousands left the country in the wake of the economic crises that followed the military coup during the 1970s and 1980s. Some of the key individuals who fled because of
4514:
was temporarily imprisoned and tortured after the 1973 coup and died shortly afterwards from heart complications, said that it would be "a violation of conscience" to attend a state funeral for Pinochet. The only government authority present at the public funeral was the Defense Minister,
3101:
During the 1990s, while no longer President but still commander-in-chief, Pinochet scoffed at his human rights critics. When asked about the discovery of a mass grave of his government's victims, Pinochet was quoted in the Chilean press as joking that it was an "efficient" way of burial.
2730:
Political advertising was legalized on 5 September 1987, as a necessary element for the campaign for the "NO" to the referendum, which countered the official campaign, which presaged a return to a Popular Unity government in case of a defeat of Pinochet. The Opposition, gathered into the
3681:, a Cold War ally of the West, has been characterized as "Africa's Pinochet" for ordering the torture and mass killing of political opponents during his reign, and for the decades long campaign to see him convicted of crimes against humanity. Images of Pinochet have been used in several
1825:, banned all parties and halted all political and perceived subversive activities. This military junta held the executive role until 17 December 1974, after which it remained strictly as a legislative body, the executive powers being transferred to Pinochet with the title of President.
1892:(UDI), gave a lot of power to the President of the Republic—Pinochet. It created some new institutions, such as the Constitutional Tribunal and the controversial National Security Council (COSENA). It also prescribed an 8-year presidential period, and a single-candidate presidential
4335:
case, a detention and torture center in the outskirts of Santiago. Pinochet, who still benefited from a reputation of righteousness from his supporters, lost legitimacy when he was put under house arrest for tax fraud and passport forgery, following the publication by the US Senate
1848:
2970:, and torture of political opponents. According to a government commission report that included testimony from more than 30,000 people, Pinochet's government killed at least 3,197 people and tortured about 29,000. Two-thirds of the cases listed in the report happened in 1973.
4194:
This is a sad, sordid tale of money laundering involving Pinochet accounts at multiple financial institutions using alias names, offshore accounts, and close associates. As a former General and President of Chile, Pinochet was a well-known human rights violator and violent
4063:). The debate concerned Pinochet's mental faculties, his legal team claiming that he was senile and could not remember, while others (including several physicians) claimed that he was affected only physically but retained all control of his faculties. The same year, the
4040:
In March 2000, Congress approved a constitutional amendment creating the status of "ex-president", which granted its holder immunity from prosecution and a financial allowance; this replaced Pinochet's senatorship-for-life. 111 legislators voted for, and 29 against.
1447:, the French Fathers' School of Valparaíso, and then to the Military School in Santiago, which he entered in 1931. His school records show him to have been an average student, excelling in some topics and only just passing others. In 1935, after four years studying
4211:
revoked most of the indictment from Judge Carlos Cerda against the Pinochet family. Pinochet's five children, his wife and 17 other persons (including two generals, one of his former lawyers and his former secretary) were arrested in October 2007 on charges of
2887:. Shortly before giving up power, on September 15, 1989, Pinochet prohibited all forms of abortion, previously authorized in case of rape or risk to the life of the mother. Pinochet argued that due to advances in medicine, abortion was "no longer justifiable".
1630:, or Plan Z) that Allende's government or its associates were purportedly preparing. United States intelligence agencies believed the plan to be untrue propaganda. Although later discredited and officially recognized as the product of political propaganda,
4142:
Two days later, he was again indicted and ordered preliminary house arrest on charges of kidnapping and murder of two bodyguards of Salvador Allende who were arrested the day of the 1973 coup and executed by firing squad during the Caravan of Death.
1985:
He shut down parliament, suffocated political life, banned trade unions, and made Chile his sultanate. His government disappeared 3,000 opponents, arrested 30,000 (torturing thousands of them) ... Pinochet's name will forever be linked to the
1525:. The following year, he was appointed commander of the "Esmeralda" Regiment. Due to his success in this position, he was appointed sub-director of the War Academy in 1963. In 1968, he was named Chief of Staff of the 2nd Army Division, based in
1896:
in 1988, where a candidate nominated by the Junta would be approved or rejected for another 8-year period. The new constitution was approved by a margin of 67.04% to 30.19% according to official figures; the opposition, headed by ex-president
4326:
The Supreme Court affirmed, in March 2005, Pinochet's immunity concerning the 1974 assassination of General Carlos Prats in Buenos Aires, which had taken place in the frame of Operation Condor. However, he was deemed fit to stand trial for
1357:, and thus produced its devastating effects on the Chilean economy. Pinochet's wealth grew considerably during his years in power through dozens of bank accounts secretly held abroad and holdings in real estate. He was later prosecuted for
2672:
wrote that the concentration of money in the hands of the very rich and the perversion of democracy through the privatization of government was always the goal. She contends this was the effective meaning of the theoretical model known as
2305:
This "dual system" also extended to insurance and social security services, as State-owned FONASA (National Healthcare Fund) was created in 1979 and the private and paid ISAPRES (Institutions of Previsional Health) were created in 1981.
10749:
2302:-system to a fully funded capitalization system run by private sector pension funds. Healthcare and education were likewise privatized, and private hospitals and private schools existed alongside free State-run hospitals and schools.
10158:
4185:
and other U.S. financial institutions used by Pinochet and his associates for 25 years to secretly move millions of dollars. Though the subcommittee was charged only with investigating compliance of financial institutions under the
2293:
In sharp contrast to the privatization done in other areas, Chile's nationalized main copper mines remained in government hands, with the 1980 Constitution later declaring the mines "inalienable". In 1976 the State-owned enterprise
9465:
9528:
2219:
On 2 June 2017, Chilean judge Hernan Cristoso sentenced 106 former Chilean intelligence officials to between 541 days and 20 years in prison for their role in the kidnapping and murder of 16 left-wing activists in 1974 and 1975.
3974:
Pinochet was arrested in London on "charges of genocide and terrorism that include murder" in October 1998. The indictment and arrest of Pinochet was the first time that a former government head was arrested on the principle of
1741:
might threaten human rights in the region. The CIA chose to keep him as an asset, and at one point even paid him. In addition to the CIA's maintaining of assets in DINA beginning soon after the coup, several CIA assets, such as
8319:
7894:"Decreto Ley 2763, Reorganiza el Ministerio de Salud y crea los Servicios de Salud, el Fondo Nacional de Salud, el Instituto de Salud Pública de Chile y la Central de Abastecimiento del Sistema Nacional de Servicios de Salud"
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9984:
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4246:
was most probably related to various illegal arms traffic carried out, after Pinochet's resignation from power, by military circles very close to himself. Huber had been assassinated a short time before he was due to
2656:, by the late 1980s, the economy had stabilized and was growing, but around 45% of the population had fallen into poverty while the wealthiest 10% saw their incomes rise by 83%. But others disagree, Chilean economist
1683:
stated that while the U.S. tacitly supported the Pinochet government after the 1973 coup, there was "no evidence" that the US was directly involved in it. This view has been contradicted by several academics, such as
4251:
in the case concerning the 1991 illegal export of weapons to the Croatian army. The deal involved 370 tons of weapons, sold to Croatia by Chile on 7 December 1991, when the former country was under a United Nations'
3799:
notes that "Although he was authoritarian and ruled dictatorially, Pinochet's support of neoliberal economic policies and his unwillingness to support national businesses distinguished him from classical fascists."
2834:, a wealthy aristocrat representing the extreme economic right, who garnered the remaining 15%). Pinochet thus left the presidency on 11 March 1990 and transferred power to the new democratically elected president.
1947:. His military bodyguard was taken by surprise, and five members were killed. Pinochet's bulletproof Mercedes Benz vehicle was struck by a rocket, but it failed to explode and Pinochet suffered only minor injuries.
1912:
Armed opposition to the Pinochet rule continued in remote parts of the country. In a massive operation spearheaded by Chilean Army para-commandos, some 2,000 security forces troops were deployed in the mountains of
10096:
2903:
long-range radar that was deployed in the south of the country gave the British task force early warning of Argentinian air attacks. This allowed British ships and troops in the war zone to take defensive action.
10052:
4458:
the same day. On 4 December 2006, the Chilean Court of Appeals ordered the suspension of his house arrest. On 10 December 2006 at 13:30 local time (16:30 UTC) he was taken to the intensive care unit. He died of
2707:, he held a meeting with Pinochet during which they discussed a return to democracy. John Paul II allegedly pushed Pinochet to accept a democratic opening of his government, and even called for his resignation.
13159:
3689:
which saw political dissidents being thrown from helicopters over the Pacific or the Andes during Pinochet's rule. Variations of the internet meme have seen increased popularity with the rise of far-right and
2771:
however, the Carabinero police refused an order to lift the cordon against street demonstrations in the capital, according to a CIA informant. In his final move, Pinochet convened a meeting of his junta at
1541:
protests prohibited, with Pinochet leading the crackdown on anti-Allende protests. At the beginning of 1972, he was appointed General Chief of Staff of the Army. With rising domestic strife in Chile, after
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in the US. The bank controlled between US$ 4 million and $ 8 million of Pinochet's assets, who lived in Santiago in a modest house, cloaking his wealth. According to the report, Riggs participated in
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8650:
1737:
was established in 1974 soon after the coup, during the Junta period prior to official transfer of Presidential powers to Pinochet; in 1975, the CIA reviewed a warning that keeping Contreras as an
9065:
9002:
6787:"Cambio22: The great historical fraud - the constitutional plebiscite of 1980. Witnesses confirm that it was all manipulated and arranged, including the final result, Pilar Guevara, 24 June 2012"
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5316:
1529:, and at the end of that year, he was promoted to brigadier general and Commander in Chief of the 6th Division, garrisoned in Iquique. In his new function, he was also appointed Intendent of the
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case in which 119 died, and was again placed under house arrest. He suffered a stroke on 18 December 2004. Questioned by his judges in order to know if, as president, he was the direct head of
6851:
2908:, the British prime minister at the time of the war, said that the day the radar was taken out of service for overdue maintenance was the day Argentinian fighter-bombers bombed the troopships
1865:
Pinochet on that year's plebiscite (officially called Consulta Nacional, or National Consultation, in response to a UN resolution condemning Pinochet's government). He was replaced by General
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2129:
11224:
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3640:, also a historian, has lamented the lack of an international condemnation of Pinochet in court, since, according to Salazar, that would have damaged his image "irreparably" and that of the
11947:
10701:
10150:
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4268:—although the latter was no longer President, he remained at the time Commander-in-Chief of the Army. Pinochet was at the center of this illegal arms trade, receiving money through various
9455:
1400:. By the time of his death on 10 December 2006, about 300 criminal charges were still pending against him in Chile for numerous human rights violations during his 17-year rule, as well as
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for a Miami-based television network, which raised doubts about his alleged mental incapacity. In December 2004, he was charged with several crimes, including the 1974 assassination of
3565:
1634:
insists in the similarities between the alleged Plan Z and other existing paramilitary plans of the Popular Unity parties in support of its legitimacy. Pinochet was also trained by the
1345:
social security and hundreds of state-owned enterprises. Some of the government properties were sold below market price to politically connected buyers, including Pinochet's son-in-law
1349:. The regime used censorship of entertainment as a way to reward supporters of the regime and punish opponents. These policies produced high economic growth and dramatically increased
12209:
1601:, where many were killed. This was followed by brutal repression during Pinochet's rule, during which approximately 3,000 people were killed, while more than 1,000 are still missing.
1482:. Three years later, he entered the Chilean War Academy but had to postpone his studies because, being the youngest officer, he had to carry out a service mission in the coal zone of
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who bought texts Pinochet was searching for. As ruler of Chile he used discretionary funds for these purchases. The library included many rare books including a first edition (1646)
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to 1970, GDP had contracted by 5% in 1973, and public spending rose from 22.6% to 44.9% of GDP between 1970 and 1973, creating a deficit equal to 25% of GDP. While some authors like
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Without any support from the junta, Pinochet was forced to accept the result. The ensuing Constitutional process led to presidential and legislative elections the following year.
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guerrillas. The Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front, however, has stated that only 49 FPMR guerrillas were killed but hundreds detained and tortured. According to a study in
2049:
approximately 31,947 were tortured and 1,312 exiled. The exiles were pursued all over the world by the intelligence agencies. In Latin America, this was carried out under
8973:
8368:
2877:. Allegations of abuses had been made numerous times before his arrest, but never acted upon. The extradition attempt was dramatised in the 2006 BBC television docudrama
2045:
concluded that 2,279 people who disappeared during the military government were killed for political reasons or as a result of political violence. According to the later
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was the first foreign journalist to interview General Pinochet following the coup. After Allende's final radio address, he shot himself rather than becoming a prisoner.
1536:
In January 1971, Pinochet was promoted to division general and was named General Commander of the Santiago Army Garrison. On 8 June 1971, following the assassination of
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In January 2005, the Chilean Army accepted institutional responsibility for past human rights abuses. In 2006, Pinochet was indicted for kidnappings and torture at the
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7111:
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It is notable that in all the declarations of Pinochet's men, nobody has mentioned the creators of the new Chilean society and state, I haven't heard anybody mention
2932:
guarding against possible Chilean incursions. Pinochet subsequently visited the UK on more than one occasion. Pinochet's controversial relationship with Thatcher led
2081:, and many others, in 1973. British priest Michael Woodward, who vanished within 10 days of the coup, was tortured and beaten to death aboard the Chilean naval ship,
1475:. Two years later, in 1939, then with the rank of Sub-lieutenant, he moved to the "Maipo" Regiment, garrisoned in Valparaíso. He returned to Infantry School in 1940.
9774:
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8456:
MacLean, Nancy (2017) "Democracy in Chains: The Deep History of the Radical Right's Stealth Plan for America." New York. Random House, Penguin Books. pages 154-168.
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in the Bacteriological War Army Laboratory for Pinochet; these materials were used against political opponents. The DINA biochemist was also alleged to have created
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7315:"Townley Papers, "Dear Don Manuel" [letter from Townley to DINA chief General Manuel Contreras], Undated [Spanish original and English translation]"
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had documented the disappearance of approximately 1,500 Chileans since 1973. Among the killed and disappeared during the military regime were at least 663 Marxist
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was established to exploit them; a new law in 1982 opened new mineral deposits to private investment. In November 1980, the pension system was restructured from a
2117:, in 1974. A year later, the murder of 119 opponents abroad was disguised as an internal conflict, the DINA setting up a propaganda campaign to support this idea (
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has called the Chilean army under Pinochet "the last Prussian army in the world", suggesting a pre-Fascist origin to the model of Pinochet's military government.
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and although Chile grew very quickly between 1976 and 1981, at an average of 7,2%, it had a large amount of debt which made Chile the most affected nation by the
2149:, a US citizen who worked for the DINA and had organized Letelier's assassination. Other targeted victims, who escaped assassination, included Christian-Democrat
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4264:. In January 1992, Judge Hernán Correa de la Cerda wanted to hear testimony from Huber in this case, but the latter may have been silenced to avoid implicating
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was to triumphantly get up from his wheelchair to the acclaim of his supporters. He was greeted by his successor as head of the Chilean armed forces, General
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2109:, Pinochet's predecessor and army commander under Allende, who had resigned rather than support the moves against Allende's government, was assassinated in
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According to Pinochet, who was aware of his ancestry, he was taught the French language by an uncle, although he later forgot most of it. Pinochet admired
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1579:, was shelled. That is where Allende was said to have committed suicide. While the military claimed that he had committed suicide, controversy surrounded
1318:, a U.S.-supported terror operation focusing on South America, was founded at the behest of the Pinochet regime in late November 1975, his 60th birthday.
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Due to the transitional provisions of the constitution, Pinochet remained as Commander-in-Chief of the Army until March 1998. He was then sworn in as a
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and deepening poverty as they negatively impacted the wages, benefits and working conditions of Chile's working class. According to Chilean economist
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ruled in favor of judge Juan Guzmán's request in August 2000, and Pinochet was indicted on 1 December 2000 for the kidnapping of 75 opponents in the
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by using paragraphs from a 1949 conference presentation of Rodríguez without attributing them to him. Rodríguez had previously lectured Pinochet and
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4380:, and his son, Marco Antonio Pinochet, were also sued for complicity. For the fourth time in seven years, Pinochet was indicted by Chilean justice.
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Argentina might have won the war had the military felt able to employ the elite VIth and VIIIth Mountain Brigades, which remained sitting in the
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11471:
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On 25 November 2006, Pinochet marked his 91st birthday by having his wife read a statement he had written to admirers present for his birthday:
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argue there was no blockade because aid and credit still existed (albeit in smaller quantities), and no formal trade embargo had been declared.
2173:, the nephew of Salvador Allende and president of the MIR, who escaped an assassination attempt in Costa Rica in March 1976; and US Congressman
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appointed Pinochet Supreme Head of the nation by joint decree, although without the support of one of the coup's instigators, Air Force General
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The US provided material support to the military government after the coup, although criticizing it in public. A document released by the U.S.
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and use of false passports. They were accused of having illegally transferred $ 27m (£13.2m) to foreign bank accounts during Pinochet's rule.
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13144:
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7920:"Decreto con Fuerza de Ley 3, Fija normas para el otorgamiento de prestaciones y beenficios de salud, por Instituciones de Salud Previsional"
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2181:. Though this accusation would eventually result in convictions, it was determined by 2021 that Montalva was in fact not a homicide victim.
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12153:
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9237:
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7061:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume E–11, Part 2, Documents on South America, 1973–1976 - Office of the Historian"
1940:
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1965:
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In July 2002, the Supreme Court dismissed Pinochet's indictment in the various human rights abuse cases, for medical reasons (vascular
4018:
Pinochet returned to Chile on 3 March 2000. So as to avoid any potential disruption his flight back to Chile from the UK departed from
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2865:, a privilege granted by the 1980 constitution to former presidents with at least six years in office. His senatorship and consequent
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1960:
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will be born again purified from the vices and bad habits that ended up destroying our institutions. ... e are inspired in the
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protected him from legal action. These were possible in Chile only after Pinochet was arrested in 1998 in the United Kingdom, on an
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participated in the design of important speeches of Pinochet and provided frequent political and doctrinal advice and consultancy.
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in response to growing inequality in the country which can be traced back to the neoliberal policies of the Pinochet dictatorship.
2623:
creating a greater supervisory role for the Central Bank. Pinochet's market liberalizations have continued after his death, led by
1392:. Following a legal battle, he was released on grounds of ill-health and returned to Chile on 3 March 2000. In 2004, Chilean Judge
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asserting that the government was not respecting the Constitution. Less than a month later, the Chilean military deposed Allende.
1494:('One Hundred Eagles'). At the beginning of 1953, with the rank of major, he was sent for two years to the "Rancagua" Regiment in
13134:
13029:
13004:
8393:
7343:"Department of Justice, "Draft; Marcy/Letelier/Affidavit," August 23, 1991 [Original in English and Spanish translation]"
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Pinochet died a few days later, on 10 December 2006, without having been convicted of any of the crimes of which he was accused.
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Was the United States DIRECTLY involved, covertly, in the 1973 coup in Chile? The Committee has found no evidence that it was.
4531:
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detention center by judge Alejandro Madrid (Guzmán's successor), as well as for the 1995 assassination of the DINA biochemist
2831:
2795:, and enhanced constitutional rights as well as the democratic principle and participation to political life. In July 1989, a
1424:
on 25 November 1915. He was the son and namesake of Augusto Pinochet Vera (1891–1944), a descendant of an 18th-century French
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4331:, during which 119 political opponents were "disappeared" in Argentina. The Chilean justice also lifted his immunity on the
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38% and some claim that since the consolidation of the neoliberal system inequality has been reducing. Others disagree, as
143:
66:
9523:[Augusto Pinochet is an icon within the radical right-wing movement that brought Donald Trump to the presidency].
9318:
2775:, in which he requested that they give him extraordinary powers to have the military seize the capital. Air Force General
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12724:
12330:
9938:
7560:
6813:
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1936:
rocket launchers, as well as more than 3,000 M-16 rifles, were smuggled into the country by opponents of the government.
1918:
1658:
1210:
953:
404:
12651:
12310:
8823:
8475:"What Should (Knightian) Economists Do? James M. Buchanan's 1980 Visit to Chile: What Should (Knightian) Economists Do?"
8159:
6443:
Devine, Jack (July 2014). "What Really Happened in Chile: The CIA, the Coup against Allende, and the Rise of Pinochet".
5355:
5239:
5067:. Recordings by male Chilean Spanish speakers with the t-dropping, and more common with-t pronunciation can be found at
1944:
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said the retired general's televised arrival had damaged the image of Chile, while thousands demonstrated against him.
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2819:
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reforms that attempted to stop inflation and collapse. Pinochet declared that he wanted "to make Chile not a nation of
1753:
and Guillermo Novo, collaborated in DINA operations under the Condor Plan in the early years of Pinochet's presidency.
1583:, with many commentators claiming that he had been assassinated, a theory denied by the Chilean Supreme Court in 2014.
1142:
918:
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1439:
Pinochet went to primary and secondary school at the San Rafael Seminary of Valparaíso, the Rafael Ariztía Institute (
12841:
12389:
11874:
11814:
11788:
11639:
11354:
10968:
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9394:
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8535:
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6707:
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6375:
5518:
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5329:
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4056:": even though they were all most likely dead, the absence of their corpses made any charge of "homicide" difficult.
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2364:
2141:
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1505:
In 1956, Pinochet and a group of young officers were chosen to collaborate in the organization of the War Academy of
1404:
and embezzlement during and after his rule. He was also accused of having corruptly amassed at least US$ 28 million.
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Despite having Pinochet as its highest commander, a "confession" which Michael Townley made in 1978 described Gen.
1813:(national police). As established, the junta exercised both executive and legislative functions of the government,
1771:
1762:
1521:. At the end of 1959, he returned to Chile and was sent to General Headquarters of the 1st Army Division, based in
1377:
1242:
895:
5063:; evidence suggests Chileans, possibly including Pinochet, pronounced his surname both with and without the final
4067:
Hugo Guttierez, in charge of the Caravan of Death case, declared, "Our country has the degree of justice that the
13109:
12929:
12924:
12476:
12320:
9521:"Augusto Pinochet es un ícono dentro del movimiento de derecha radical que llevó a Donald Trump a la presidencia"
6731:""¡Estamos en guerra, señores!". El régimen militar de Pinochet y el "pueblo", 1973–1980 « Revista Historia"
5152:
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3254:
2900:
2690:
2646:, by the end of Pinochet's reign around 44% of Chilean families were living below the poverty line. According to
2604:
1646:
784:
12821:
12501:
6180:
5138:
which showed Pinochet dressed as Louis XIV on its front page. The magazine was subsequently censored out of the
3883:
Investigative journalist Juan Cristóbal Peña has put forward the thesis that Pinochet felt intellectual envy of
2846:(originally called "Democracy and Progress" and then "Union for Chile"), a center-right coalition involving the
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12744:
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Protests continued, however, during the 1980s, leading to several scandals. In March 1985, the murder of three
2022:
1203:
764:
12710:
12133:
11024:
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4002:
political operative Patrick Robertson, he was released in March 2000 on medical grounds by the Home Secretary
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3066:
was found in a dirty canal "with his hands and face extremely disfigured" and with "forty-four bullet holes".
1775:
1566:
1279:
529:
13049:
9177:
4564:, where he is depicted as a 250-year old French-born vampire who faked his death and is living in seclusion.
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2442:
875:
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8702:
8004:
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5855:
2739:
12668:
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12541:
12382:
12189:
11977:
8074:
Constable, Pamela; Valenzuela, Arturo (1993), "The rich", in Constable, Pamela; Valenzuela, Arturo (eds.),
7953:
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4257:
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4242:
In 2007, fifteen years of investigation led to the conclusion that the 1992 assassination of DINA Colonel
12954:
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12436:
12315:
11401:
11114:
8567:
8312:"OCDE destaca reducción de la pobreza y la desigualdad en Chile, pero asegura que aún hay desequilibrios"
6957:
6924:
6644:
6632:
6472:"CIA Acknowledges Ties to Pinochet's Repression: Report to Congress Reveals U.S. Accountability in Chile"
3807:
stated that high visibility of Pinochet and neglect of co-workers was reminiscent of fascist leadership:
3707:
3155:
2600:
2548:
1722:
943:
817:
11995:
10810:
United States Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Governmental Affairs.
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7834:
7824:
3816:
3291:
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11968:
10351:
10189:
8703:"Margaret Thatcher Foundation. Speech on Pinochet at the Conservative Party Conference. 6 October 1999"
7060:
5189:
5095:
3998:, in Britain, in October 1998 and initiating a judicial and public relations battle, the latter run by
3316:
2800:
2447:
2287:
1818:
12576:
12471:
10935:
Procesan a Pinochet y ordenan su arresto por los secuestros y homicidios de la "Caravana de la Muerte"
9426:['Chile on fire': The series that shows our daily censorship, in dictatorship and democracy].
8753:
Nicholas van der Bijl and David Aldea, 5th Infantry Brigade in the Falklands, page 28, Leo Cooper 2003
4697:
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in Quito. He remained with the Quito mission for four-and-a-half years, during which time he studied
1006:
774:
754:
709:
6216:
Vial Correa, Gonzalo (23 September 2003). "Carlos Altamirano, el Plan Z y la "Operación Blanqueo"".
13124:
12754:
12456:
12335:
12305:
11052:
10675:
9424:"'Chile en llamas': La serie que muestra la censura nuestra de cada día, en dictadura y democracia"
8249:
7012:
4495:
4460:
3911:
was found in Pinochet's library in 2006. Pinochet's library contained almost no poetry or fiction.
3482:
3454:
2978:
2916:
2854:
2814:, marking the transfer of power from military dictatorship to democratic leadership, 11 March 1990.
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and the Chilean Socialist Party. The Constitutional changes were approved by 91.25% of the voters.
2764:
2748:
2193:
2095:
2078:
2074:
1978:
1127:
968:
699:
17:
12491:
11056:
10814:(Press release). US Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Archived from
10473:
7951:
Petras, James; Vieux, Steve (July 1990). "The Chilean "economic miracle": an empirical critique".
6196:
4927:, a film about two West Germans caught up in the aftermath of the Pinochet coup who end up in the
3908:
3041:
report dated 28 April 1978 that showed the agency by then had knowledge that Pinochet ordered the
13089:
12611:
12431:
12345:
11088:
9673:
8792:
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5091:
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4710:
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3459:
3321:
3095:
2941:
2165:, the leader of the Chilean Socialist Party, targeted for murder in 1975 by Pinochet, along with
2009:
2005:
1330:
1282:, with the support of the United States, that toppled Allende's democratically elected left-wing
1137:
704:
245:
9351:
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6367:
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5184:
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13014:
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since its formation. During a 1986 protest against Pinochet, 21-year-old American photographer
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1606:
1478:
By late 1945, Pinochet had been assigned to the "Carampangue" Regiment in the northern city of
837:
827:
347:
12790:
12486:
10666:
General Juan Emilio Cheyre, "Ejército de Chile: el fin de una visión", La Tercera, 11 May 2004
10567:"El juez Guzmán procesa a Pinochet y ordena su arresto domiciliario por asesinato y secuestro"
10181:
9229:
9081:
9018:
8226:
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5156:
1790:
179:
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12636:
12626:
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11860:
11247:
10721:
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8121:
7186:"Townley Papers, "Confesión y Acusación [Confession and Accusation]," March 13, 1978"
6688:
6648:
6585:
State Violence and Genocide in Latin America: The Cold War Years (Critical Terrorism Studies)
6113:
6086:
6053:"La Corte chilena confirma el suicidio de Allende y cierra la investigación | Expansión"
5574:
5438:
5269:
Loveman, Brian (1986). "Military Dictatorship and Political Opposition in Chile, 1973–1986".
4319:
4288:
4091:, he answered: "I don't remember, but it's not true. And if it were true, I don't remember."
4045:
3904:
3073:", employed by the juntas of Argentina and Chile, has sometimes been the subject of numerous
3023:
3011:
2999:
2967:
2737:("Coalition of Parties for NO"), organized a colorful and cheerful campaign under the slogan
2201:
1898:
1785:
was established immediately following the coup, made up of General Pinochet representing the
1537:
1518:
1283:
1147:
923:
832:
734:
78:
12421:
11603:
7000:
6529:
5746:
Esberg, Jane (2020). "Censorship as Reward: Evidence from Pop Culture Censorship in Chile".
5333:
455:
12919:
12914:
12566:
12546:
12526:
12446:
10501:
10055:[Juan Cristóbal Peña: "Pinochet has been belittled in his intellectual capacity"].
9705:
Dasnois, Alide (8 July 2009). "Chile and the absurdity of ideological social engineering".
4857:
4678:
4411:
4345:
4315:
4163:
4076:
4064:
4053:
3729:
However, he and his government are generally excluded from academic typologies of fascism.
3726:, repeatedly characterizes both Pinochet himself and the military dictatorship as fascist.
3625:
3311:
3165:
2989:
2963:
2962:
Pinochet's regime was responsible for many human rights abuses during its reign, including
2879:
2827:
2249:
2196:
members led to the resignation of César Mendoza, head of the Carabineros and member of the
2158:
2070:
1987:
1738:
1709:
1572:
1311:
1001:
996:
986:
694:
12571:
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12174:
12010:
11182:
11153:
8629:
7403:
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5893:
4467:, surrounded by family members, at the Military Hospital at 14:15 local time (17:15 UTC).
4292:
4199:
Over several months in 2005, Chilean judge Sergio Muñoz indicted Augusto Pinochet's wife,
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1393:
1263:
president from 1981 to 1990. His time in office remains the longest of any Chilean ruler.
8:
12831:
12561:
12148:
11884:
11853:
9714:
Posner, Michael (17 September 2009). "What it's like to arrive at a place called exile".
8502:
8398:
7518:
6880:
Pinochet S.A.: la base de la fortuna. Ozren Agnic Krstulovic. Page 147. RiL Editores 2006
6576:
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5367:
5139:
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in July 2004. The report was a consequence of investigations on financial funding of the
3331:
3281:
2767:, the Social Democrats, and several Socialist Party splinter groups added their support.
2699:
Another reason for Pinochet's decision to call for elections was the April 1987 visit of
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1611:
1350:
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855:
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8116:
Victims of the Chilean miracle: workers and neoliberalism in the Pinochet era, 1973–2002
7741:"Augusto Pinochet biography data. Chilean coup d'etat. Pinochet human rights violations"
7487:
6676:
5966:
5792:
The Cambridge History of Latin America, Vol. VI, 1930 to the Present. Ed. Leslie Bethell
5707:"The Privatization Origins of Political Corporations: Evidence from the Pinochet Regime"
5397:
4235:
had been identified as paying more than £1m to Pinochet, through a front company in the
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2684:
1571:
On 11 September 1973, the combined Chilean Armed Forces (the Army, Navy, Air Force, and
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on the proposed changes took place, supported by all the parties except the right-wing
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1906:
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1376:, which approved a new constitution drafted by a government-appointed commission. In a
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100:
47:
31:
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1530:
1498:. While there, he was appointed professor of the Chilean War Academy, and returned to
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11894:
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11803:
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11668:"Ley de derogación de condecoraciones entregadas al dictador Augusto Pinochet Ugarte"
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of the Army appointed by Allende. The government also refused to declare an official
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4084:
3933:", from the children's story). A common nickname used by both younger generations is
3820:
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2933:
2905:
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2723:
2700:
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1615:
1456:
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1167:
1069:
1059:
1049:
679:
647:
589:
12679:
12262:
9977:[Pinochet, a 'limited intellectual' who copied books, according to writer].
8899:"For Those who gave everything. El Rodriguista, 11 Years of Fight and Dignity, 1994"
7854:
7748:
7680:
5160:
4951:, a documentary that discusses Pinochet's regime and the disappearances of Chileans.
4393:
3866:
3130:
1698:
that the US was extensively involved and actively "fomented" the 1973 coup. Authors
1663:
1412:
383:
12826:
12780:
12596:
12586:
12240:
12199:
12184:
12179:
12080:
12031:
11983:
11805:
The Condor Years: How Pinochet And His Allies Brought Terrorism To Three Continents
11543:"Pablo Larraín y Netflix preparan "El Conde", una sátira sobre un Pinochet vampiro"
10053:"Juan Cristóbal Peña: 'Se ha menospreciado a Pinochet en su capacidad intelectual'"
9230:"Jaime Guzmán no fue un defensor de los Derechos Humanos en el Régimen de Pinochet"
8936:
8486:
8155:
7962:
7919:
7017:
6078:
5755:
5718:
5457:
5278:
5059:
5019:
5013:
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4523:
4516:
4511:
4487:
4349:
4311:
4269:
4166:
4127:
4049:
4027:
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3855:(1972), which established him as a major figure in Chile's military literature. In
3766:
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3586:
3444:
3386:
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3150:
3019:
2862:
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1993:
1974:
1956:
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1734:
1730:
1676:
1642:
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of the Army on 23 August 1973 by President Salvador Allende just one day after the
1315:
1302:, and political critics, resulting in the executions of 1,200 to 3,200 people, the
1275:
1179:
1089:
1029:
789:
689:
584:
573:
539:
272:
230:
123:
12800:
12551:
12506:
12256:
11912:
Out of the Ashes: Life, Death and Transfiguration of Democracy in Chile, 1833–1988
11824:
11377:
11274:
10996:
10445:
10089:"A Chilean Dictator's Secret Book Collection: Heavy on Napoleon, Light on Fiction"
8343:"Desigualdad a la baja: índice Gini llega a su menor nivel desde que hay registro"
7233:
6815:
Chile under Pinochet: recovering the truth. By Mark Ensalaco. Page 146. Cloth 1999
5670:
4561:
4389:
4377:
3666:
as the greatest among the French and had a framed picture of him. He also admired
1806:
1626:, in which they said that they were in fact anticipating a self-coup (the alleged
1575:) overthrew Allende's government in a coup, during which the presidential palace,
607:
359:
12606:
12048:
12002:
11951:
11907:
11700:"El Gobierno retira a Pinochet la Cruz al Mérito Militar que mantenía desde 1975"
11529:
11384:
11361:
11338:
11205:
11148:
11121:
11095:
11063:
11031:
11003:
10975:
10941:
10922:
10843:
10728:
10705:
10682:
10645:
10480:
10452:
10424:
10417:
10399:
10371:
10324:
10317:
10293:
9493:
9232:[Jaime Guzmán was not a defender of human rights in the Pinochet regime]
9107:
9088:
9041:
9025:
8799:
8233:
8143:
8011:
7841:
7831:
7802:
7470:
7398:
7240:
7164:
7141:
7115:
7092:
7007:
6952:
6699:
6683:
6655:
6639:
6559:
6536:
6512:
6203:
6175:
6139:
5946:
5790:
5652:
5608:
5601:
5581:
5445:
5362:
5340:
5224:
4975:
4871:
4556:
4464:
4361:
4357:
4273:
4208:
4187:
4107:
4099:
4031:
3880:. Pinochet would later succeed Rodríguez in the geopolitics and geography chair.
3874:
to Rodríguez, Pinochet would have been particularly impressed by his lectures on
3804:
3706:
Image showing Pinochet in an event with background imagery comparing the year of
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3224:
2788:
2719:
2624:
2374:
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2146:
2014:
1902:
1668:
1440:
1233:(25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean military officer who was the
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1112:
1044:
1034:
1024:
933:
812:
723:
674:
612:
240:
186:
135:
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12426:
11969:
Documentary Film on Chilean Concentration Camp from Pinochet's Regime: Chacabuco
10286:
5107:
Authors who consider the role of the United States crucial for the coup include
3812:
3612:
3371:
2101:
Many other important officials of Allende's government were tracked down by the
1885:
1416:
The parents of Pinochet : Augusto Pinochet Vera and Avelina Ugarte Martínez
12739:
9872:
9693:
9060:
8997:
7966:
7158:
Pinochet directly ordered killing on US soil of Chilean diplomat, papers reveal
5476:
5413:
5311:
5112:
4940:
4923:
4885:
4527:
4332:
4295:. Guzmán had ordered in 1999 the arrest of five militarists, including General
4204:
4095:
4019:
4007:
3991:
3987:
3876:
3786:
3738:
3598:
3590:
3242:
3145:
3059:
3049:
2536:
2245:
2170:
2062:
1997:
1782:
1689:
1354:
1291:
1079:
928:
769:
749:
594:
11025:
Cobertura Especial: Detienen a familia y principales colaboradores de Pinochet
10812:"Levin-Coleman Staff Report Discloses Web of Secret Accounts Used by Pinochet"
10345:
7552:
6734:
6471:
5759:
5723:
5706:
5069:
4022:, evading those protesting against his release. His first act when landing in
3361:
3219:
3063:
2988:(Quercus Publishing 2006), estimates that 1,500–2,000 Chileans were killed or
2631:, Pinochet sold firms at below-market prices to politically connected buyers.
12903:
12795:
12641:
12616:
12461:
12235:
12230:
11728:"España retirará la Gran Cruz al Mérito Militar concedida a Pinochet en 1975"
11177:
10578:
10540:
10207:
9834:
9489:"Hissène Habré, 'Africa's Pinochet', found guilty of crimes against humanity"
9070:
9007:
8940:
8867:"Fallen from Mir in different times. Ceme Centro De Estudios Miguel Enriquez"
8523:
8426:"'Chile Woke Up': Dictatorship's Legacy of Inequality Triggers Mass Protests"
7772:"El boom económico de los años 80: un "milagro" muy especial de la dictadura"
7427:
7392:
Capítulos desconocidos de los mercenarios chilenos en Honduras camino de Iraq
7269:
5888:
5767:
5732:
5585:
5486:
5321:
5290:
5219:
5194:
4503:
4483:
4415:
4400:
4373:
4353:
4243:
4200:
4123:
4103:
4034:
3762:
3730:
3682:
3366:
3326:
3214:
3171:
3090:
3082:
3070:
2924:
2896:
2704:
2674:
2669:
2635:
2506:
2230:
other country in Latin America or elsewhere. It was Pinochet's Chile in 1975.
2125:
2066:
2046:
2042:
1921:
bases, seizing large caches of munitions and killing a number of guerrillas.
1798:
1750:
1433:
1425:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1295:
1074:
1064:
1039:
779:
759:
744:
729:
655:
599:
333:
11929:
8394:"'We are at war': 8 dead in Chile's violent protests over social inequality"
7258:"Chile court overturns convictions for 1982 murder of former president Frei"
6298:
3702:
2810:
Pinochet congratulates new President Patricio Aylwin after handing over the
2275:". To formulate the economic rescue, the government relied on the so-called
1421:
1372:
Pinochet's 17-year rule was given a legal framework through a controversial
336:
304:
12851:
12749:
12466:
12295:
12225:
12070:
12063:
11068:
10733:
10376:
10251:
9554:"Get to Know the Memes of the Alt-Right and Never Miss a Dog-Whistle Again"
9428:
9103:"Get to Know the Memes of the Alt-Right and Never Miss a Dog-Whistle Again"
8809:
8804:
8672:
8369:"Desigualdad en el Chile democrático, ¿quiénes son más iguales en ingreso?"
7120:
6627:
6548:
6236:
5935:
5453:
4843:
4772:
4551:
4476:
4451:
4318:" were still missing, he made a ruling which had the effect of lifting any
4221:
4213:
4174:
4080:
3983:
3884:
3870:
3778:
3754:
3686:
3641:
3546:
3232:
3183:
3160:
2884:
2822:
with 55% of the votes, against less than 30% for the right-wing candidate,
2612:
2524:
2349:
2276:
2260:
2253:
2110:
2106:
1852:
1794:
1786:
1622:('The White Book on the Change of Government in Chile'), commonly known as
1542:
1397:
1358:
1326:
1267:
1094:
991:
739:
684:
579:
506:
437:
260:
38:
11957:
9039:
Nixon, Kissinger, and Allende: U.S. Involvement in the 1973 Coup in Chile.
7464:
Former Chilean soldier charged with murder after stunning radio confession
7423:
Su revolución contra nuestra revolución: izquierdas y derechas en el Chile
6757:
6581:"Chapter 5: "Industrial repression" and Operation Condor in Latin America"
5511:
Nixon, Kissinger, and Allende: U.S. Involvement in the 1973 Coup in Chile.
5461:
5128:
When the admiration of Louis XIV surfaced in a 1986 interview it provoked
4052:
case. Guzmán advanced the charge of kidnapping as the 75 were officially "
3955:
3651:
groups representing the "Consejos Regionales" bestowed Pinochet the title
1396:
ruled that Pinochet was medically fit to stand trial and placed him under
1270:
to become General Chief of Staff in early 1972 before being appointed its
12511:
12496:
11990:
Human Rights Violations by the Military Dictatorship in Chile (1973-1990)
11798:
11704:
11365:
10980:
9612:
8927:
Wright, Thomas C.; Oñate Zúñiga, Rody (2007). "Chilean political exile".
8568:"IIR 6 817 0058 89/Chilean Junta Meeting the Night of the Plebiscite (U)"
8197:
8193:
6677:
The Myth of American Diplomacy: National Identity and U.S. Foreign Policy
6266:"Cool and mannerly, he was Trudeau's press secretary at a difficult time"
5882:
Consejo de Defensa del Estado se hace querellante en caso armas a Ecuador
4917:
4725:
4372:' armored vehicles or by illegal sales of weapons to Croatia, during the
4232:
3999:
3790:
3341:
3237:
3122:
3030:
2954:
Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990) § Human rights violations
2870:
2653:
2530:
2281:
2268:
2264:
2174:
2121:), a campaign publicised by the leading newspaper in Chile, El Mercurio.
1746:
1522:
1510:
1483:
1471:
In September 1937, Pinochet was assigned to the "Chacabuco" Regiment, in
1401:
1322:
1132:
890:
885:
865:
714:
617:
11430:"Clashes Break out after Pinochet's death", Yahoo!News, 11 December 2006
9458:[Peruvian journalist: Fujimori liked being called 'Chinochet'].
9066:
The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability
9003:
The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability
6505:
6456:
6362:
The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability
6197:
Comisión Nacional sobre Prisión Política y Tortura CAPÍTULO III Contexto
6023:"Chilean president Salvador Allende committed suicide, autopsy confirms"
5482:
The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability
5317:
The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability
4865:
4396:, María Verónica, Jacqueline Marie, Augusto Osvaldo and Marco Antonio.
1186:
12764:
11673:. Senado y Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 18 August 2005.
11036:
10153:[Pinochet opened accounts at Riggs under false names in 1985].
10021:
9456:"Periodista peruano: A Fujimori le gustaba que lo llamaran 'Chinochet'"
8490:
8109:
7878:
Joaquin Vial Ruiz-Tagle, Francisca Castro, The Chilean Pension System,
7213:"The Pinochet Dictatorship Declassified: Confessions of a DINA Hit Man"
5434:
5351:
5116:
5108:
4499:
4475:. During this ceremony, Francisco Cuadrado Prats—the grandson of
4472:
4455:
4341:
4261:
4227:
4182:
4170:
4003:
3940:
3887:
and that the latter's assassination in 1974 was a relief for Pinochet.
3677:"Chinochet" instead of his ordinary nickname "Chino". Chadian dictator
3487:
3177:
2937:
2710:
2596:
2452:
2359:
2272:
1893:
1699:
1685:
1597:
The new government rounded up thousands of people and held them in the
1353:. Departing from these policies, Pinochet's government also caused the
1299:
963:
860:
822:
719:
524:
390:
13160:
Senators of the L Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile
12374:
11762:
The Pinochet Generation: The Chilean Military in the Twentieth Century
11732:
10247:"The rich v the very, very rich: the rebellion at Wentworth golf club"
9975:"Pinochet, un 'intelectual limitado' que copió libros, según escritor"
5298:
1839:
1638:(SOA) where it is likely he first encountered the ideals of the coup.
11442:"La ministra chilena de Defensa, insultada en el funeral de Pinochet"
10946:
10151:"Pinochet, con nombres de 'chapa', abrió cuentas en el Riggs en 1985"
6588:
6583:. In Esparza, Marcia; Henry R. Huttenbach; Daniel Feierstein (eds.).
4759:
4674:
4535:
4365:
3930:
3734:
3691:
3667:
3633:
3078:
3074:
3045:, a leading political opponent living in exile in the United States.
2772:
2685:
1988 referendum, attempt to stay in power and transition to democracy
2607:
lent vast sums anew. Many foreign multinational corporations such as
2114:
1888:, a close adviser to Pinochet who later founded the right-wing party
870:
669:
11355:
Augusto Pinochet falleció en el Hospital Militar tras sufrir recaída
9264:"Buenos Aires Journal; Timerman, Stranger in Two More Strange Lands"
7872:
4539:
4314:
following the coup on 11 September. Arguing that the bodies of the "
4158:
Documentation of some of Pinochet's many United States bank accounts
3828:
2759:(Democratic Alliance). In 1988, several more parties, including the
1310:. According to the Chilean government, the number of executions and
12361:
12088:
11523:
Pedregoso camino para que cenizas de Pinochet llegaran a Los Boldos
11444:[Chilean Defense Minister insulted at Pinochet's funeral].
11388:
11279:
11171:
Generales (R) y civiles de Famae procesados en caso armas a Croacia
9897:
9217:
from the original on 23 June 2013 – via Beers & Politics.
8968:
8902:
7292:"Chile Court Overturns Murder Verdict In Ex-president Frei's Death"
5282:
4787:
4742:
4442:
4119:
4060:
3947:, one of the fake identities he used to deposit money in the bank.
3783:
3663:
2354:
2252:
helped to create the economic crisis, others like Paul Sigmund and
1729:
intelligence service. DINA led the multinational campaign known as
1526:
1499:
1460:
1444:
1429:
1234:
948:
794:
519:
321:
12210:
Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina
9857:
A. Cento Bull (2009). "Neo-Fascism". In Bosworth, R. J. B. (ed.).
7365:"Chile Expelling an American Wanted by U.S. in Assassination Case"
6506:
Predatory States: Operation Condor and Covert War in Latin America
4430:
3907:. A significant part of the books and documents of the library of
1924:
According to author Ozren Agnic Krstulovic, weapons including C-4
1767:
1388:
under an international arrest warrant in connection with numerous
11225:"Alberto Bachelet Martinez and his desire of freedom and justice"
10635:"No me acuerdo, pero no es cierto. Y si es cierto, no me acuerdo"
7419:
7109:
My 35-year fight to find Pinochet torturers who killed my brother
4691:
4498:, but it did authorize flags at military barracks to be flown at
4486:(an honor normally bestowed upon past presidents of Chile) but a
4253:
4248:
4203:; four of his children – Marco Antonio, Jacqueline, Veronica and
4181:—uncovered a network of over 125 securities and bank accounts at
4154:
4115:
3923:(the military salutation for a general) while opponents call him
3742:
3722:. For example, journalist and author Samuel Chavkin, in his book
3719:
3685:
with the caption "Pinochet's Free Helicopter Rides", referencing
3648:
3529:
3086:
2295:
1933:
1914:
1506:
1479:
1366:
1259:
1162:
42:
10772:"Hijo de Pinochet acusa de "mentiroso y canalla" a ex jefe DINA"
8764:"UK | UK Politics | Pinochet death 'saddens' Thatcher"
5795:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 318.
5646:
Former Chilean army chief charged over 1973 killing of activists
11989:
11245:[Pinochet wasn't never a Grand Master of Freemasonry].
9811:
9809:
9323:
9319:"Futatrokikelu: Don y autoridad en la relación mapuche-wingkaa"
7855:"Ley 18.097, Orgánica constitucional sobre concesiones mineras"
6719:
Decreta Ley No. 527, "Aprueba Estatuto de la Junta de Gobierno"
5135:
4822:
3995:
3963:
1822:
1174:
53:
11644:. Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina. 6 December 1976.
9852:
9850:
7946:
7944:
7942:
7940:
5967:"Chile: The lesser known years of Gen Augusto Pinochet's life"
5028:
4990:
2638:
economic policies of the Pinochet regime resulted in widening
11142:
CDE insiste en unir caso Huber con tráfico de armas a Croacia
10699:
Levée de l'immunité de Pinochet pour le meurtre d'un chimiste
9943:
9829:
9827:
4804:
4586:
4534:, attended a memorial service in Madrid. Pinochet's body was
4369:
4111:
3770:
3629:
3089:
be given "free helicopter rides". In 2001, Chilean President
2929:
2481:
2321:
2299:
1939:
In September 1986, weapons from the same source were used in
1929:
1847:
1495:
1362:
9806:
6409:
3037:(The New Press 2003), documents released in 2015 revealed a
2145:
to strained relations with the US and to the extradition of
13060:
Recipients of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin
10914:
Eduardo Gallardo: "Pinochet indicted for 1973 executions,"
9847:
7937:
7891:
7879:
7681:"Still Hidden: A Full Record Of What the U.S. Did in Chile"
5130:
5043:
5034:
5002:
4996:
4435:
4239:, which BAE has used to channel commissions on arms deals.
2154:
1996:, and the institutionalized torture that took place in the
1278:. On 11 September 1973, Pinochet seized power in Chile in
13070:
Knights Grand Commander (Senangapati) of the Order of Rama
9824:
7517:
Packenham, Robert A.; Ratliff, William (30 January 2007).
5705:
González, Felipe; Prem, Mounu; I, Francisco Urzúa (2020).
5418:
Las consecuencias del caso Pinochet en la política chilena
5040:
4999:
3891:
Santiago and was later supplied with books from abroad by
3585:
Pinochet himself expressed his project in government as a
11342:
11210:
11008:
10959:"U.S. Sends Back Pinochet Daughter," CNN, 28 January 2006
10865:
10686:
10474:"The Appeals Court Ruling Is Negotiated Out for Pinochet"
10457:
10429:
10404:
10329:
10298:
8165:
8046:
7553:"Cómo cambió la economía de Chile en los últimos 40 años"
7244:
7135:
Chilean ex-navy officers found guilty of murdering priest
6945:
6633:
The Last Colonial Massacre: Latin America in the Cold War
5675:
5621:"Chile to sue over false reports of Pinochet-era missing"
3939:(Chilean Spanish equivalent of "the grandpa"). Since the
3749:. He argues that such regimes may be considered populist
3673:
Pinochet's reputation led Peruvians in the 1990s to call
3038:
1298:. After his rise to power, Pinochet persecuted leftists,
9939:"Exclusivo: Viaje al fondo de la biblioteca de Pinochet"
8180:
The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy
7488:"Chilean judge sends 106 former secret agents to prison"
7031:"Chile recognises 9,800 more victims of Pinochet's rule"
6852:"Chile: Terrorism still counterproductive. CIA document"
5613:
4418:
degree of companion, but he did not attain the level of
2986:
The Tyrants: 2500 Years of Absolute Power and Corruption
2923:
In April and May 1982, a squadron of mothballed British
2858:(RN), parties composed mainly of Pinochet's supporters.
2140:
to the United States and minister in Allende's cabinet,
11307:"Pinochet's condition improves, doctors say | CBC News"
10750:
General (r) Manuel Contreras: Eugenio Berríos está vivo
9726:
The Identity of Liberation in Latin American Thought...
8196:(2008). "Cleaning the slate: terror does its work". In
7407:, 25 September 2005 – URL accessed on 14 February 2007
7207:
7205:
7203:
6978:. Duke University Press. pp. 32, 90, 101, 180–81.
6071:
4943:, who disappeared in the aftermath of the Pinochet coup
4506:
to be draped on Pinochet's coffin. Socialist President
4010:
decision to extradite Pinochet to face trial in Spain.
3718:
Pinochet and his government have been characterised as
2890:
2105:(DINA) under the auspices of Operation Condor. General
1884:'s presidency. The new Constitution, partly drafted by
1257:
confirming him in the office, after which he served as
11472:""Viudos de Franco" homenajearon a Pinochet en España"
5090:
Pinochet's rule also surpasses in length that of each
4190:, and not the Pinochet regime, Senator Coleman noted:
3835:
3782:
she has argued that his regime belongs to a strand of
3098:
who badly violated human rights and who became rich."
12709:
10025:(in Spanish). 4 May 2013. p. R24. Archived from
9617:"Pinochet was a vile Fascist but Allende was no hero"
9207:"A un mes de la constitución de la junta de gobierno"
8964:"A Bombshell on Pinochet's Guilt, Delivered Too Late"
8643:"Le Chili met fin à l'interdiction stricte d'avorter"
7852:
7336:
7334:
7332:
6241:
A History of Modern Latin America 1800 to the present
6105:
5031:
5022:
4993:
2787:(Coalition of Parties for Democracy) and put forward
1917:
from June to November 1981, where they destroyed two
11567:
Palma, Claudia (15 April 2015). Prensa Libre (ed.).
11057:
Detective story that linked £1m Pinochet cash to BAE
10969:
Corte revoca mayoría de procesamientos en caso Riggs
10499:
10180:
Bartrop, Paul R; Totten, Samuel (30 November 2007).
7200:
6948:"Pinochet Is History: But how will it remember him?"
5909:
5046:
5025:
4987:
4833:
4651:
Decoration of the President of the Chilean Red Cross
4454:
on the morning of 3 December 2006 and was given the
2830:
since 1985 (there was also a third-party candidate,
1828:
1432:
and Avelina Ugarte Martínez (1895–1986), a woman of
11604:"Biografía de los miembros de la Junta de Gobierno"
11275:"Americas | Chile's Pinochet has heart attack"
10529:"Pinochet Competent, Must Stand Trial, Judge Rules"
9968:
9966:
8203:
The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism
8073:
7917:
7747:. Mundo Andino / Andean World. 2006. Archived from
7712:
The Invisible Blockade and the Overthrow of Allende
7179:
7177:
6077:
5420:. Centro de. Estudios de la Realidad Contemporánea.
5037:
4984:
3737:distinct from fascism, which included the likes of
3069:
The practice of murdering political opponents via "
1971:
Association of Families of the Detained-Disappeared
1860:of the Nation" ("Jefe Supremo de la Nación"), the
11830:The dictator's shadow: life under Augusto Pinochet
11802:
11598:
11596:
11594:
11592:
11590:
11089:Colonel's Death Gives Clues to Pinochet Arms Deals
10805:
10803:
10801:
9764:
9696:(18 August 2009). "The case for Henry Kissinger".
9178:"Augusto Pinochet, 91, Ex-Dictator of Chile, Dies"
8926:
8113:
7992:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
7329:
6359:
5940:Colonel's Death Gives Clues to Pinochet Arms Deals
5271:Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs
4703:Official Honorary General Staff Decoration of the
1490:was also the editor of the institutional magazine
11859:
10743:
10008:
10006:
10004:
10002:
8528:Biografía de Juan Pablo II – Testigo de Esperanza
7587:"El legado de Friedman en Chile, 40 años después"
6351:
6111:
5910:Chang, Jack; Yulkowski, Lisa (13 December 2006).
3943:scandal he has been referred to sarcastically as
3757:, necessary to make them conform to the model of
3085:, with the suggestion that political enemies and
2263:, the government set forth an economic policy of
2038:also against their families and other civilians.
1880:, replacing the 1925 Constitution drafted during
1610:published a book with text written by historian
30:"Pinochet" redirects here. For other people, see
12901:
10365:Pinochet receives a hero's welcome on his return
9963:
7770:Délano, Manuel; Traslaviña, Hugo (4 July 2021).
7769:
7516:
7174:
5912:"Vocal minority praises Pinochet at his funeral"
5575:National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation
4745:: Collar of Francisco Solano Lopez Grade of the
3765:meanwhile compared Pinochet's regime to that of
3733:included Pinochet in a group of pseudo-populist
11587:
11046:
10798:
9889:
8993:
8991:
8821:
6384:
6332:. US Government Printing Office. Archived from
6321:
4482:In a government decision, he was not granted a
4399:In 1948, Pinochet was initiated in the regular
1901:(who had supported Pinochet's coup), denounced
1620:El Libro Blanco del cambio de gobierno en Chile
1420:Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte was born in
1266:Augusto Pinochet rose through the ranks of the
51: and the second or maternal family name is
11974:CIA Acknowledges Ties to Pinochet's Repression
11566:
10347:video of Pinochet arriving at Santiago airport
9999:
9316:
8922:
8920:
8367:E. López, Ramón; Sturla, Gino (19 July 2020).
8366:
7619:Moreno León, José Ignacio (21 November 2019).
6946:National Review Symposium (11 December 2006).
6469:
6328:Frank Church; et al. (18 December 1975).
6091:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 50–54.
4939:, a film based on the life of U.S. journalist
4149:
3753:but lack the rhetoric of national rebirth, or
3697:
2703:to Chile. According to the US Catholic author
1545:resigned his position, Pinochet was appointed
1329:", Pinochet's military government implemented
1241:. From 1973 to 1981, he was the leader of the
13115:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
12695:
12390:
12104:
11332:Muere el ex dictador Chileno Augusto Pinochet
11227:(in French). 29 December 2016. Archived from
10483:, Interview with Attorney Hugo Gutierrez, by
10179:
10173:
9856:
9579:"As GOP Reconsiders Trump as Standard Bearer"
9221:
8822:Reel, Monte; J. Y. Smith (11 December 2006).
8547:
8545:
8543:
7892:Ministerio de Salud Pública (3 August 1979).
7621:"La crisis en Chile y el fantasma de Allende"
7215:. National Security Archive. 22 November 2023
6733:. Revistahistoria.uc.cl. 2010. Archived from
6463:
5704:
5237:
3934:
3924:
3856:
3848:
3842:
3566:
2992:during the Pinochet regime. In October 1979,
2575:
1341:for local industry, banned trade unions, and
1211:
12837:Attempted assassination of Bernardo Leighton
10503:ENTREVISTA A PINOCHET – MARIA ELVIRA SALAZAR
10044:
9932:
9930:
9928:
9926:
9924:
8988:
8673:"Aborto terapéutico: Demanda de las mujeres"
7023:
6327:
5623:. Latin American Studies. 30 December 2008.
5430:
5428:
5426:
4219:In September 2005, a joint investigation by
4006:without facing trial. Straw had overruled a
3964:Arrest and court cases in the United Kingdom
3601:which has fused together the nation ...
3105:
1950:
1389:
1384:. However, while in London in 1998 Pinochet
1337:, including currency stabilization, removed
13040:People indicted for crimes against humanity
10439:
10119:"Latin American Studies Association: Login"
10082:
10080:
10078:
9293:
9291:
9289:
8917:
8815:
8665:
7950:
7727:Modern Chile, 1970–1989: A Critical History
7618:
6215:
5472:
5470:
4138:political responsibility for what happened.
4130:, who had said that Pinochet sold cocaine.
3896:
2958:Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile
1652:
1407:
959:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
13165:Bernardo O'Higgins Military Academy alumni
13010:Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)
12702:
12688:
12397:
12383:
12111:
12097:
11958:Augusto Pinochet (1915–2006) – A Biography
10467:
10411:
10313:
10311:
9766:"Samuel Chavkin Journalist and Author, 81"
8540:
7990:Chile under Pinochet: recovering the truth
7420:Verónica Valdivia Ortiz de Zárate (2006).
7289:
6007:"Emergency Decreed After Riots in Chile".
4955:United States involvement in regime change
4792:Order of Military Merit José María Córdova
3919:Supporters sometimes refer to Pinochet as
3861:, Pinochet plagiarized his mentor general
3573:
3559:
2947:
2785:Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia
2582:
2568:
2248:also argue that economic sanctions by the
2153:, who escaped an assassination attempt in
1835:Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)
1604:In the months that followed the coup, the
1218:
1204:
157:11 September 1973 – 11 March 1981
144:President of the Government Junta of Chile
77:
13080:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Quetzal
10714:
10669:
10500:María Elvira Salazar (10 November 2010),
9921:
9890:Blamires, Cyprian; Jackson, Paul (2006).
9389:(in Spanish). LOM Ediciones. p. 29.
9261:
9136:"Chilean army admits 120 thrown into sea"
8077:A nation of enemies: Chile under Pinochet
7853:Ministerio de Minería (21 January 1982).
7796:Riesco, Manuel (September–October 2007).
6876:
6140:"Soldier confirms Chile stadium killings"
5722:
5423:
5409:
5407:
4767:Order of the Liberator General San Martín
3970:Indictment and arrest of Augusto Pinochet
3950:
1961:Indictment and arrest of Augusto Pinochet
1592:El día decisivo, 11 de septiembre de 1973
1249:and thus the dictator of Chile; in 1980,
113:17 December 1974 – 11 March 1990
11243:"Pinochet non fu mai un maestro massone"
11108:
10722:Pinochet 'sold cocaine to Europe and US'
10075:
9893:World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia
9603:
9349:
9286:
9204:
9133:
8705:. Margaretthatcher.org. 6 October 1999.
8024:"Evolución de la deuda pública de Chile"
7987:
7125:8 November 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
6969:
6967:
6917:"Atentado de Pinochet - Especiales EMOL"
6811:
6575:
6415:
6357:
6169:El fin de un mito en Chile: el Plan Zeta
5505:
5503:
5467:
4825:: Military Order of Santa Brigada (1975)
4441:
4429:
4338:Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
4153:
3954:
3831:, "I did it, but ultimately it was him".
3797:World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia
3701:
2972:
2895:Chile was officially neutral during the
2805:
2743:("Joy is coming"). It was formed by the
2709:
2235:Robert Packenham & William Ratliff,
2089:
2021:
1964:
1846:
1838:
1766:
1662:
1560:
1411:
13105:20th-century Chilean military personnel
13095:Chilean politicians convicted of crimes
12404:
11890:Escadrons de la mort, l'école française
11083:
11081:
10830:
10308:
10050:
9879:. Oxford University Press. p. 115.
9871:
9861:. Oxford University Press. p. 604.
9815:
9790:Storm Over Chile: The Junta Under Siege
9787:
9704:
9639:
9551:
9382:
9297:
9262:Christian, Shirley (14 November 1987).
9100:
8731:. En.mercopress.com. 3 September 2005.
8472:
8340:
7709:
7678:
7183:
6553:Exposing the Legacy of Operation Condor
6393:Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA
6190:
5874:
5668:
5662:
5268:
3724:Storm Over Chile: The Junta Under Siege
219:23 August 1973 – 11 March 1998
14:
12902:
12883:Human rights violations under Pinochet
12341:University of Chile Student Federation
11906:
11797:
11778:
11759:
11255:from the original on 30 September 2020
10928:
10891:"Ailing Pinochet Takes Responsibility"
10086:
9833:
9713:
9486:
9421:
9317:Foerster, Rolf; Menard, André (2009).
9298:Vergara, José Antonio (4 April 2010).
9227:
8961:
8530:, Editorial Plaza & Janés (2003),
8243:
8241:
7795:
7462:Jonathan Franklin (11 December 2015).
7385:
7312:
6999:Gallardo, Eduardo. 11 December 2006. "
6755:
6749:
6442:
6390:
6088:Nation of Enemies Chile Under Pinochet
5827:
5788:
5745:
5532:La Historia Oculta del Régimen Militar
5404:
5250:from the original on 25 September 2018
4654:Grand Knight of the Altiplano of Arica
4522:In Spain, supporters of late dictator
3628:has referred to Pinochet's figure as "
3026:together against political opponents.
1855:in Washington, D.C., September 6, 1977
1304:internment of as many as 80,000 people
914:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
206:Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army
12683:
12378:
12365:
12092:
11883:
11823:
10837:Las frases para el bronce de Pinochet
10708:, news agency cable, 12 October 2006
10639:Las frases para el bronce de Pinochet
10547:from the original on 20 November 2021
9777:from the original on 20 October 2017.
9722:
9692:
9364:from the original on 27 February 2021
9205:Pinochet, Augusto (11 October 1973).
9146:from the original on 11 December 2017
9134:Franklin, Jonathan (9 January 2001).
8976:from the original on 18 February 2019
8735:from the original on 25 February 2015
8709:from the original on 25 February 2015
8278:
8192:
8054:Encyclopedia Of The Developing World.
7648:
7646:
7614:
7612:
7580:
7578:
7340:
7290:Bustamante, Paula (25 January 2021).
7084:Bonnefoy, Pascale. 28 January 2015. "
6973:
6964:
6482:from the original on 28 November 2006
6257:
6235:
6231:
6229:
6227:
5700:
5698:
5627:from the original on 11 November 2010
5545:"Chile under Pinochet – a chronology"
5500:
5456:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
5384:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5354:, and J. Y. Smith. 11 December 2006.
5058:
4545:
4388:On 30 January 1943, Pinochet married
3899:Histórica relación del Reyno de Chile
2609:International Telephone and Telegraph
2057:killed throughout the country by the
1851:Pinochet meeting with U.S. President
13145:Deaths from congestive heart failure
12366:
12286:Families of the Detained-Disappeared
12118:
11856:, Book World, p. 2, 2009-10-19)
11648:from the original on 28 October 2021
11452:from the original on 18 January 2022
11134:
11078:
10692:
10615:from the original on 18 January 2022
10510:from the original on 18 January 2022
9936:
9820:. London: Routledge. pp. 36–37.
9743:from the original on 18 January 2022
9680:from the original on 18 January 2022
9674:"Day of Reckoning Near for Pinochet"
9660:from the original on 18 January 2022
9611:
9576:
9531:from the original on 2 December 2018
9501:from the original on 5 December 2019
9468:from the original on 2 December 2018
9436:from the original on 3 February 2016
9300:"Pinochet por Salazar y Joceyn-Holt"
9274:from the original on 20 October 2017
9165:The World's Most Notorious Dictators
8834:from the original on 17 January 2013
8610:from the original on 18 January 2022
8406:from the original on 24 October 2019
8108:
7814:from the original on 24 January 2016
7584:
7444:from the original on 18 January 2022
7086:2 Sentenced in Murders in Chile Coup
6974:Stern, Steve J. (8 September 2004).
6897:from the original on 18 January 2022
6832:from the original on 18 January 2022
6818:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
6470:Peter Kornbluh (19 September 2000).
6309:from the original on 18 October 2021
6296:
6263:
6150:from the original on 3 November 2014
6059:from the original on 20 October 2017
6033:from the original on 16 October 2015
5809:from the original on 1 February 2017
5683:from the original on 24 January 2020
5671:"Condor legacy haunts South America"
5201:from the original on 4 November 2019
5134:to publish a graphic satire made by
4960:
4622:President of the Republic Decoration
4231:revealed that the British arms firm
3014:were followed in their exile by the
2944:as "the party of Pinochet" in 1999.
2891:Relationship with the United Kingdom
2485:(Production Development Corporation)
199:11 March 1998 – 4 July 2002
12725:United States intervention in Chile
11439:
11313:from the original on 2 January 2022
11287:from the original on 2 January 2022
11055:, Jonathan Franklin and Rob Evans,
10605:"Chile's Pinochet 'suffers stroke'"
10363:Alex Bellos and Jonathan Franklin,
10214:from the original on 29 August 2021
10161:from the original on 21 August 2014
9972:
9937:Peña, Cristóbal (6 December 2007).
9552:Caffier, Justin (25 January 2017).
9403:from the original on 23 August 2021
9350:Cayuqueo, Pedro (17 October 2010).
9167:. Athlon Special Issue. 2017. p. 53
9101:Caffier, Justin (25 January 2017).
8473:Farrant, Andrew (13 January 2019).
8238:
7981:
7918:Ministerio de Salud (19 May 1981).
7882:Ageing Working Papers, 1998, page 6
7789:
7724:
7313:Wilson, J. Andreas (1 March 1978).
7148:9 May 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
7001:Pinochet Was Unrepentant to the End
6518:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
5555:from the original on 23 August 2013
4364:' fighter aircraft in 1994, Dutch '
3836:Intellectual life and academic work
3018:secret police, in the framework of
2820:December 1989 presidential election
2627:. According to a 2020 study in the
1659:United States intervention in Chile
954:North American Free Trade Agreement
27:Dictator of Chile from 1973 to 1990
24:
12301:Committee of Cooperation for Peace
11752:
11412:from the original on 5 August 2011
10418:Chile offers Pinochet new immunity
10236:. Penguin Books, 2006. Ppg. 336-7.
10099:from the original on 31 March 2014
9951:from the original on 16 March 2015
9843:. London: Allen Lane. p. 201.
9589:from the original on 27 March 2019
9422:Cossio, Hector (15 October 2014).
9331:from the original on 23 April 2021
8879:from the original on 13 April 2016
8824:"A Chilean Dictator's Dark Legacy"
8683:from the original on 10 April 2009
8653:from the original on 9 August 2017
8438:from the original on 24 April 2020
8309:
8260:from the original on 3 August 2020
8247:
7691:from the original on 24 March 2009
7679:Kornblu, Peter (24 October 1999).
7660:from the original on 29 March 2020
7643:
7609:
7575:
7184:Townley, Michael (13 March 1978).
7041:from the original on 6 August 2018
6330:"Covert Action in Chile 1963–1973"
6224:
5992:"Ex Chile Official Assassinated".
5862:from the original on 2 August 2017
5856:"Pinochet charged with corruption"
5828:Leight, Jessica (3 January 2005).
5695:
5396:. 11 December 2006. Archived from
5375:
5238:Daniel Engber (12 December 2006).
4908:1970 Chilean presidential election
4747:National Order of Merit (Paraguay)
4572:
4392:, with whom he had five children:
4352:for Pinochet, setting up offshore
4177:(R-MN)—ordered in the wake of the
4013:
3606:Augusto Pinochet, 11 October 1973.
3593:, a figure of the early republic:
3500:Military dictatorship in Venezuela
3411:Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional
2783:The Coalition changed its name to
2734:Concertación de Partidos por el NO
2223:
2103:Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional
1466:
1231:Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte
1143:Criticism of intellectual property
919:Bank for International Settlements
292:Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte
25:
13176:
12975:Chilean people of Spanish descent
12935:Candidates for President of Chile
12857:Indictment and arrest of Pinochet
12842:Assassination of Orlando Letelier
12043:17 December 1974 – 11 March 1990
11938:
11893:, Cahiers libres, La Découverte,
11866:Pinochet: The Politics of Torture
11680:from the original on 14 July 2021
11620:from the original on 15 June 2016
11498:"Family Wants Pinochet Cremation"
11402:"Pinochet's funeral draws 60,000"
11199:U.S. sends back Pinochet daughter
10997:Pinochet family arrested in Chile
10182:"Pinochet, Augusto, Case Against"
10131:from the original on 18 July 2011
9627:from the original on 18 June 2009
9564:from the original on 20 June 2019
9243:from the original on 29 July 2018
9115:from the original on 20 June 2019
8901:. 4 November 2005. Archived from
8774:from the original on 15 June 2007
8322:from the original on 12 July 2020
8291:from the original on 11 July 2020
8034:from the original on 11 July 2020
7631:from the original on 11 July 2020
7597:from the original on 11 July 2020
7563:from the original on 11 July 2020
7533:from the original on 25 June 2015
7341:Marcy, Eric B. (23 August 1991).
6768:from the original on 25 June 2015
6609:from the original on 19 July 2018
6115:Pinochet: The Politics of Torture
5748:American Political Science Review
4660:
3777:), arguing that both were merely
3632:", and added that it serves as a
3043:assassination of Orlando Letelier
2476:Copper mining during World War II
2169:, member of the Communist Party;
2157:in 1975 by the Italian terrorist
2132:, assassinated in July 1976; and
2029:, a former Chilean minister, was
1829:Military dictatorship (1973–1990)
1756:
1679:investigating the fallout of the
13155:Prisoners and detainees of Chile
13055:20th-century presidents of Chile
12995:Independent politicians in Chile
12970:Chilean people of French descent
12965:Chilean people of Breton descent
12960:Chilean people of Basque descent
12650:
12311:Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front
11984:Chile under Allende and Pinochet
11945:Extensive bio by Fundación CIDOB
11720:
11692:
11660:
11632:
11575:from the original on 27 May 2015
11560:
11535:
11516:
11490:
11464:
11433:
11424:
11394:
11371:
11348:
11325:
11299:
11267:
11235:
11217:
11192:
11163:
11018:
10990:
10962:
10953:
10908:
10883:
10858:
10764:
10660:
10627:
10597:
10585:from the original on 25 May 2019
10573:(in Spanish). 14 December 2004.
10559:
10521:
10493:
10446:Pinochet charged with kidnapping
10393:Thousands march against Pinochet
10386:
10357:
10339:
10280:
10271:
10239:
10226:
10188:. Vol. 1. Westport, Conn.:
10157:(in Spanish). 20 November 2004.
10143:
10111:
10087:Romero, Simon (9 January 2014).
9987:from the original on 1 June 2015
9883:
9865:
9781:
9757:
9577:Stan, Adele M. (20 April 2016).
9543:
9513:
9480:
9448:
9415:
9376:
9343:
9310:
9255:
9198:
9170:
9158:
9127:
9094:
9054:
9031:
8962:Dinges, John (14 October 2015).
8955:
8891:
8859:
8846:
8786:
8756:
8747:
8729:"Mercopress. September 3rd 2005"
8721:
8695:
8635:
8622:
8592:
8580:from the original on 9 June 2021
8560:
8517:
8466:
8450:
8418:
8386:
8360:
8334:
8303:
8272:
8186:
8148:
8102:
8067:
8016:
7924:Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional
7898:Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional
7859:Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional
7498:from the original on 2 June 2017
7234:Ex-Chilean leader 'was murdered'
6264:Fine, Philip (23 January 2010).
6243:. USA: Wiley. pp. 269–271.
6055:. Expansion.mx. 7 January 2014.
5590:United States Institute of Peace
5356:A Chilean Dictator's Dark Legacy
5153:corpse of Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
5145:
5122:
5018:
4980:
4892:
4878:
4864:
4850:
4836:
4815:
4797:
4780:
4752:
4735:
4718:
4684:
4667:
4647:Minerva Medal (Army War College)
4642:Minerva Medal (Army War College)
4616:
4604:
4592:
4579:
4383:
3775:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3540:
3528:
3129:
2873:request issued by Spanish judge
2328:
2259:By mid-1975, after two years of
2128:, a UN diplomat working for the
1943:attempt against Pinochet by the
1821:, imposed strict censorship and
1763:Government Junta of Chile (1973)
1451:, he graduated with the rank of
1308:the torture of tens of thousands
1185:
1173:
1161:
896:Economic liberalization in India
403:
13150:Chilean prisoners and detainees
13075:Grand Crosses of Military Merit
13000:Instituto Rafael Ariztía alumni
12321:Popular Unitary Action Movement
12154:Attempted assassination in 1986
12075:23 August 1973 – 11 March 1998
11736:(in Spanish). 11 September 2023
11708:(in Spanish). 11 September 2023
11378:Chile's Gen Pinochet dies at 91
11251:(in Italian). 27 October 2019.
10676:Court 'lifts Pinochet immunity'
10259:from the original on 5 May 2021
10051:Salazar, Carlos (4 June 2014).
9723:Sàenz, Mario (31 August 1999).
9228:Huneus, Carlos (3 April 2001).
8852:"A Green Light for The Junta?"
8554:, Chilean governmental website
8341:Aravena, Sofía (27 July 2023).
7911:
7885:
7846:
7763:
7733:
7718:
7703:
7672:
7585:Niño, José (27 November 2016).
7545:
7510:
7480:
7456:
7413:
7357:
7306:
7283:
7250:
7227:
7151:
7128:
7102:
7078:
7053:
6993:
6939:
6909:
6877:Krstulovi, Ozren Agnic (2006).
6870:
6844:
6805:
6779:
6762:GPO for the Library of Congress
6723:
6712:
6668:
6621:
6569:
6542:
6494:
6436:
6290:
6209:
6162:
6132:
6045:
6015:
6000:
5985:
5959:
5929:
5903:
5848:
5830:"Chile: No todo es como parece"
5821:
5782:
5739:
5711:The Journal of Economic History
5669:Plummer, Robert (8 June 2005).
5639:
5595:
5567:
5537:
5530:Cavallo, Ascanio, et al. 1997.
5524:
5101:
5084:
4106:. Berrios, who had worked with
3710:, 1810, with 1973, the year of
3505:National Reorganization Process
3255:Chilean transition to democracy
2691:Chilean transition to democracy
2605:Inter-American Development Bank
1874:plebiscite on 11 September 1980
1290:. In December 1974, the ruling
1274:on 23 August 1973 by President
785:Structural Adjustment Programme
368:
13135:Survivors of terrorist attacks
13030:People convicted of tax crimes
13005:Leaders who took power by coup
12878:Criticisms of Salvador Allende
12745:Presidency of Salvador Allende
9877:Fascism: Past, Present, Future
9859:The Oxford Handbook of Fascism
7519:"What Pinochet Did for Chile?"
6416:Hitchens, Christopher (2001).
6297:Read, Peter (24 August 2021).
5345:
5305:
5262:
5231:
5213:
5177:
4967:
4709:Honorary Staff Officer of the
4554:in the 2023 black comedy film
4169:investigation led by Senators
3793:elements within its activity.
3789:that was happy to accommodate
3714:that brought Pinochet to power
3022:, which linked South American
2212:, with only Carmen surviving.
13:
1:
12832:Assassination of Carlos Prats
11996:Chile: The Price of Democracy
10277:Evening Standard 21 June 1995
9527:(in Spanish). 8 August 2017.
9236:(in Spanish). Archivo Chile.
8679:(in Spanish). 11 April 2003.
8649:. Lemonde.fr. 16 March 2016.
8600:"El plebiscito incomprendido"
6478:. National Security Archive.
6395:. Anchor Books. p. 361.
5452:, edited by G. M. Joseph and
5170:
4283:Pinochet was stripped of his
3759:palingenetic ultranationalism
2849:Unión Demócrata Independiente
2663:protests erupted in late 2019
1941:an unsuccessful assassination
1502:to take up his new position.
1245:, which in 1974 declared him
84:
11986:by Hugo S. Cunningham (1998)
11978:George Washington University
11569:"Polémica Orden del Quetzal"
11532:, La Nación 26 December 2006
10059:(in Spanish). Archived from
9487:Lusher, Adam (30 May 2016).
7317:. National Security Archives
6990:. Retrieved 24 October 2006.
6976:Remembering Pinochet's Chile
6756:Hudson, Rex A., ed. (1995),
6419:The Trial of Henry Kissinger
6112:O'Shaughnessy, Hugh (2000).
5464:. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
5390:"Augusto Pinochet: Timeline"
5060:[awˈɣustopinoˈʃe(t)]
4730:Order of José Matías Delgado
4538:in Parque del Mar Cemetery,
3914:
3440:Independent Democratic Union
3229:Chilean Constitution of 1980
2722:meeting with U.S. President
2033:in Washington, D.C. in 1976.
1890:Independent Democratic Union
1715:The Trial of Henry Kissinger
1586:In his book about the coup,
1551:Chamber of Deputies of Chile
939:Greater Arab Free Trade Area
881:Positive non-interventionism
41:, the first or paternal
7:
13130:Deaths from pulmonary edema
13045:People of the Falklands War
12985:Far-right politics in Chile
12331:Revolutionary Left Movement
12011:What Pinochet Did for Chile
11809:. New York: The New Press.
10633:16 November 2005. Spanish:
9676:. Transnational Institute.
8929:Latin American Perspectives
7477:Retrieved 20 December 2015.
7345:. National Security Archive
6645:University of Chicago Press
6476:Chile Documentation Project
5394:Canada Broadcasting Company
4829:
4611:Order of Bernardo O'Higgins
4340:of a report concerning the
4150:Corruption and other issues
3698:Characterisation as fascist
3636:which attracts "all hate".
3422:National Information Center
3156:Chicago school of economics
3008:Latin American Perspectives
2818:Thereafter, Aylwin won the
2629:Journal of Economic History
2601:International Monetary Fund
1774:session one week after the
1723:Central Intelligence Agency
1321:Under the influence of the
944:International Monetary Fund
10:
13181:
13140:University of Chile alumni
13025:Opposition to Fidel Castro
12291:Christian Democratic Party
9773:(obituary). 30 July 1994.
9464:(in Spanish). 2 May 2014.
9352:"El tamaño de la traición"
9037:Qureshi, Lubna Z. (2009).
8082:W. W. Norton & Company
7967:10.1177/089692059001700203
7654:"Economic growth of Chile"
6854:. Faqs.org. Archived from
5602:2004 Commission on Torture
5190:Collins English Dictionary
4550:Pinochet was portrayed by
4278:Banco Coutts International
4102:, himself involved in the
3967:
3903:and an original letter of
2977:Photographs of victims of
2951:
2883:, with Pinochet played by
2832:Francisco Javier Errázuriz
2826:, who had been Pinochet's
2688:
2448:Tierra del Fuego gold rush
2288:Latin American debt crisis
2069:, both U.S. journalists, "
1954:
1832:
1815:suspended the Constitution
1760:
1656:
1647:Télévision de Radio-Canada
1564:
765:Public–private partnership
67:Supreme Head of the Nation
36:
29:
12873:Death of Salvador Allende
12865:
12817:Government Junta of Chile
12809:
12773:
12717:
12659:
12648:
12412:
12372:
12278:
12249:
12218:
12167:
12139:Government Junta of Chile
12126:
12077:
12068:
12060:
12055:
12045:
12036:
12028:
12023:
11833:. New York: Basic Books.
11764:. University of Alabama.
10704:29 September 2007 at the
10479:27 September 2007 at the
10318:Pinochet arrives in Chile
9640:Parenti, Michael (1997).
9383:Salinas, Luis A. (1999).
8573:. Department of Defense.
8479:Southern Economic Journal
8250:"El Cohete y el Ascensor"
8158:(guest) (26 March 2001).
6674:Walter L. Hixson (2009).
6566:Retrieved 26 August 2015.
6511:26 September 2015 at the
6366:. The New Press. p.
6274:. Toronto. Archived from
6118:. NYU Press. p. 52.
5760:10.1017/S000305542000026X
5724:10.1017/S0022050719000780
5580:16 September 2013 at the
5551:. London. 24 March 1999.
5142:and its staff imprisoned.
4809:Crosses of Military Merit
4567:
4526:paid homage to Pinochet.
4360:(when purchasing French '
4179:11 September 2001 attacks
3982:After being placed under
3863:Gregorio Rodríguez Tascón
3206:Junta Militar de Gobierno
3106:Ideology and public image
2984:Professor Clive Foss, in
2867:immunity from prosecution
1951:Suppression of opposition
1247:President of the Republic
710:Foreign direct investment
637:
633:
629:
566:
562:
554:
547:
535:Armed resistance in Chile
515:
487:
461:
451:
443:
433:
428:
411:
399:
389:
378:
353:
343:
328:
311:
287:
282:
278:
266:
254:
223:
212:
203:
192:
187:Senator-for-life of Chile
185:
173:
161:
150:
141:
129:
117:
106:
98:
94:
76:
64:
12755:Alejandrina Cox incident
12711:1973 Chilean coup d'état
12134:1973 Chilean coup d'état
11440:EFE (12 December 2006).
11204:11 November 2007 at the
10940:5 September 2019 at the
10921:5 September 2019 at the
10895:archive.globalpolicy.org
10451:26 February 2008 at the
10423:26 February 2008 at the
10323:26 February 2008 at the
10014:"Los libros de Pinochet"
9788:Chavkin, Samuel (1985).
8941:10.1177/0094582x07302902
8279:Duffe, Macarena (2009).
7469:15 December 2016 at the
7163:12 November 2020 at the
6758:"Chile: A Country Study"
6358:Kornbluh, Peter (2003).
6029:. London. 20 July 2011.
5509:Qureshi, Lubna Z. 2009.
5372:Retrieved 20 March 2015.
4496:national day of mourning
4461:congestive heart failure
4425:
4310:, for their role in the
3642:judicial system of Chile
3483:Fifth Brazilian Republic
3201:1973 Chilean coup d'état
2438:"Oreros" and "Papeleros"
2204:and 18-year-old student
1979:Pinochet military regime
1973:demonstrate in front of
1903:extensive irregularities
1667:U.S. Secretary of State
1653:U.S. backing of the coup
1567:1973 Chilean coup d'état
1408:Early life and education
1128:Authoritarian capitalism
969:World Trade Organization
700:Economic interdependence
530:1973 Chilean coup d'état
13120:20th-century memoirists
13100:Politicide perpetrators
12990:Heads of state of Chile
12980:Chilean Roman Catholics
12940:Chilean anti-communists
12346:Vicariate of Solidarity
12071:Army Commander-in-chief
11869:. New York: NYU Press.
11760:Bawden, John R (2016).
11528:3 November 2014 at the
11383:20 October 2017 at the
11360:20 October 2017 at the
11337:20 October 2017 at the
11169:Andrea Chaparro Solís,
11147:11 October 2007 at the
11062:18 January 2022 at the
11030:11 October 2007 at the
10842:11 October 2007 at the
10727:18 January 2022 at the
10681:18 January 2022 at the
10644:11 October 2007 at the
10292:16 October 2009 at the
10234:Crimes Against Humanity
9792:. Laurence Hill Books.
9087:27 October 2015 at the
9024:31 October 2015 at the
8798:24 January 2016 at the
8793:Not much to be proud of
7988:Ensalaco, Mark (2000).
7099:Retrieved 20 June 2015.
6812:Ensalaco, Mark (2000).
6698:8 November 2019 at the
6682:24 January 2016 at the
6654:31 October 2019 at the
6174:18 October 2007 at the
5880:Andrea Chaparro Solís,
5450:A Century of Revolution
5361:17 January 2013 at the
5072:. Forvo. 27 August 2014
4948:Nostalgia for the Light
4811:(1973, revoked in 2023)
4711:Armed Forces of Ecuador
4705:Armed Forces of Ecuador
4698:Order of Abdon Calderón
4390:Lucía Hiriart Rodríguez
3460:National Union Movement
3211:Chilean state terrorism
2948:Human rights violations
2124:Other victims included
2094:Memorial to victims of
2010:Human Rights Foundation
1905:such as the lack of an
1390:human rights violations
1331:economic liberalization
1255:a new constitution
1239:Chile from 1973 to 1990
1138:Criticism of capitalism
705:Economic liberalization
246:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
13110:People of the Cold War
13035:People from Valparaíso
12930:21st-century criminals
12925:20th-century criminals
12351:Workers' United Center
11950:6 October 2014 at the
10974:10 August 2020 at the
10866:"The Associated Press"
10634:
10186:Dictionary of Genocide
9840:The Anatomy of Fascism
8310:Suárez, Rocío Vargas.
8142:13 August 2021 at the
8028:Ministerio de Hacienda
7710:Sigmund, Paul (1974).
7557:Asociación de Mutuales
7239:20 August 2007 at the
7140:19 August 2016 at the
7114:19 August 2016 at the
6558:1 October 2019 at the
5832:. COHA. Archived from
5588:"). 1 May 1990. – via
5444:7 January 2016 at the
4913:Book burnings in Chile
4637:30 Years Service Award
4632:20 Years Service Award
4627:10 Years Service Award
4447:
4439:
4410:, affiliated with the
4291:and indicted by Judge
4287:in August 2000 by the
4285:parliamentary immunity
4237:British Virgin Islands
4197:
4159:
4140:
3986:on the grounds of the
3977:universal jurisdiction
3960:
3951:Post-dictatorship life
3935:
3925:
3897:
3857:
3849:
3843:
3833:
3715:
3609:
3515:Uruguayan Dictatorship
3478:Book burnings in Chile
3251:Operation 20th Century
3024:military dictatorships
2981:
2815:
2727:
2502:Copper nationalization
2492:UN Economic Commission
2241:
2206:Carmen Gloria Quintana
2098:
2034:
2020:
1981:
1856:
1844:
1778:
1672:
1636:School of the Americas
1417:
503:Santiago Army Garrison
474:"Carampangue" Regiment
12945:Chilean Army generals
12159:Indictment and arrest
11779:Cooper, Marc (2002).
11248:Grand Orient of Italy
11094:8 August 2018 at the
11002:30 April 2021 at the
10232:Robertson, Geoffrey,
9818:The Nature of Fascism
9646:. City Lights Books.
9583:The American Prospect
9063:(11 September 2013).
9000:(11 September 2013).
8232:19 March 2015 at the
8122:Duke University Press
6960:on 30 September 2020.
6689:Yale University Press
5945:8 August 2018 at the
5789:Angell, Alan (1991).
5534:, Grijalbo, Santiago.
5462:10.1215/9780822392859
4677:: Grand Cross of the
4445:
4433:
4320:statute of limitation
4192:
4157:
4135:
4071:permits us to have."
3958:
3909:José Manuel Balmaceda
3809:
3705:
3595:
3535:Capitalism portal
3434:Movements and parties
3012:political persecution
3000:Amnesty International
2976:
2964:forced disappearances
2809:
2713:
2689:Further information:
2227:
2202:Rodrigo Rojas DeNegri
2093:
2025:
1983:
1968:
1955:Further information:
1899:Eduardo Frei Montalva
1872:Pinochet organized a
1850:
1842:
1770:
1671:with Pinochet in 1976
1666:
1657:Further information:
1561:Military coup of 1973
1538:Edmundo Perez Zujovic
1519:military intelligence
1415:
1312:forced disappearances
1286:government and ended
1168:Capitalism portal
1148:Market fundamentalism
924:European Central Bank
755:Mundell–Fleming model
735:Intellectual property
444:Years of service
13050:Political corruption
12847:Chile under Pinochet
12587:Alessandri Rodriguez
12296:Christian Left Party
12001:21 July 2011 at the
11885:Robin, Marie-Monique
11504:on 30 September 2007
11408:. 12 December 2006.
11283:. 13 December 2006.
11231:on 30 December 2016.
11072:, 15 September 2005
10611:. 18 December 2004.
10535:. 14 December 2004.
10370:13 June 2015 at the
9816:Griffin, R. (2003).
9716:The Globe & Mail
9643:Blackshorts and Reds
8770:. 11 December 2006.
8552:Tribunal Calificador
7840:8 March 2017 at the
7830:8 March 2017 at the
7091:19 July 2016 at the
7006:28 June 2011 at the
6737:on 10 September 2016
6638:29 July 2019 at the
6577:McSherry, J. Patrice
6551:. 24 January 2014. "
6535:29 June 2016 at the
6501:McSherry, J. Patrice
6391:Weiner, Tim (2007).
5339:28 June 2015 at the
4858:Latin America portal
4679:Order of the Quetzal
4609:Grand Master of the
4597:Grand Master of the
4450:Pinochet suffered a
4412:Grand Lodge of Chile
4346:September 11 attacks
4297:Pedro Espinoza Bravo
4258:Croatian support for
4164:United States Senate
4077:Maria Elvira Salazar
4069:political transition
4065:prosecuting attorney
3708:Chilean independence
3647:In 1989, indigenous
3626:Alfredo Jocelyn-Holt
3166:Right-wing extremism
3079:right-wing extremist
2880:Pinochet in Suburbia
2828:Minister of Finances
2519:Return of liberalism
2250:Nixon administration
2159:Stefano delle Chiaie
1710:Christopher Hitchens
1355:1982 monetary crisis
1314:was at least 3,095.
1180:Economics portal
1002:Adam Smith Institute
997:World Economic Forum
987:Mont Pelerin Society
695:Economic integration
549:Criminal information
494:"Esmeralda" Regiment
468:"Chacabuco" Regiment
168:Position established
12791:José Toribio Merino
12502:Errázuriz Echaurren
12406:Presidents of Chile
12316:Party for Democracy
12271:(former son-in-law)
12149:Acto de Chacarillas
11861:O'Shaughnessy, Hugh
11854:The Washington Post
11641:Decreto n.° 2904/76
11120:7 June 2007 at the
11115:Biographical notice
10950:, 28 November 2006.
10925:, 27 November 2006.
10852:, 11 December 2006
10720:Jonathan Franklin,
10689:, 8 September 2006.
10654:, 11 December 2006
10398:26 May 2004 at the
9973:EFE (8 July 2013).
9615:(22 October 1998).
8905:on 20 November 2008
8828:The Washington Post
8677:Revista Punto Final
8505:on 27 December 2019
8434:. 3 November 2019.
8402:. 21 October 2019.
8399:The Washington Post
8052:Leonard, Thomas M.
8010:13 May 2016 at the
7798:"Is Pinochet dead?"
7751:on 8 September 2008
7685:The Washington Post
7559:. 2 November 2013.
7397:27 May 2011 at the
7264:. 25 January 2021.
7188:. National Security
7097:The New York Times.
6564:The New York Times.
6202:20 May 2005 at the
5887:16 January 2013 at
5836:on 27 November 2008
5439:Furies of the Andes
5368:The Washington Post
5240:"Augusto Pino-qué?"
4790:: Commander of the
4771:Grand Cross of the
4765:Grand Cross of the
4532:failed coup of 1981
4438:on 11 December 2006
3851:Campaña de Tarapacá
3841:written two books,
3096:right-wing dictator
2940:to mock Thatcher's
2855:Renovación Nacional
2793:political pluralism
2757:Alianza Democrática
2745:Christian Democracy
2740:La alegría ya viene
2677:, whose architect,
2136:, a former Chilean
2075:Víctor Olea Alegría
2008:, president of the
1791:José Toribio Merino
1632:Gonzalo Vial Correa
1351:economic inequality
1192:Politics portal
1123:Alter-globalization
856:Fiscal conservatism
477:"Rancagua" Regiment
395:Chilean War Academy
180:José Toribio Merino
83:Official portrait,
12955:Chilean memoirists
12950:Chilean Freemasons
12730:Schneider Doctrine
12039:President of Chile
12024:Political offices
12015:Hoover Institution
12006:New English Review
11478:on 5 February 2015
11100:The New York Times
10818:on 1 December 2008
10487:,21 February 2002
10485:Memoria y Justicia
10461:, 1 December 2000
10093:The New York Times
9771:The New York Times
9268:The New York Times
9186:. 10 December 2006
9183:The New York Times
8854:The New York Times
8491:10.1002/soej.12323
8431:The New York Times
7954:Critical Sociology
7527:Hoover Institution
7370:The New York Times
7037:. 18 August 2011.
6927:on 29 October 2006
6299:"Pinochet's Chile"
6278:on 21 October 2018
6271:The Globe and Mail
6083:Valenzuela, Arturo
6011:. 2 December 1971.
5994:The Press Democrat
5973:. 10 December 2015
5951:The New York Times
5651:5 May 2021 at the
5607:5 May 2006 at the
5448:." pp. 239–275 in
5400:on 4 January 2007.
5070:"Augusto Pinochet"
4546:In popular culture
4492:commander-in-chief
4448:
4446:Pinochet's funeral
4440:
4414:. He received the
4354:shell corporations
4160:
4024:Santiago's airport
3961:
3905:Bernardo O'Higgins
3716:
2995:The New York Times
2982:
2844:Alliance for Chile
2816:
2755:, gathered in the
2728:
2716:Commander-in-Chief
2649:The Shock Doctrine
2634:Critics argue the
2554:2004 energy crisis
2443:Sheep-farming boom
2426:Saltpetre Republic
2279:and a text called
2271:, but a nation of
2237:Hoover Institution
2167:Volodia Teitelboim
2099:
2077:, a member of the
2035:
1982:
1926:plastic explosives
1907:electoral register
1857:
1845:
1779:
1673:
1641:Canadian reporter
1547:commander-in-chief
1515:military geography
1449:military geography
1418:
1339:tariff protections
1272:Commander-in-Chief
1118:Anti-globalization
101:President of Chile
32:Pinochet (surname)
13065:Senators for life
12897:
12896:
12891:
12890:
12760:Carlos Altamirano
12677:
12676:
12477:Errázuriz Zañartu
12359:
12358:
12269:Julio Ponce Lerou
12205:Operation Colombo
12190:1980 Constitution
12175:Charaña agreement
12127:Life and politics
12087:
12086:
12078:Succeeded by
12056:Military offices
12046:Succeeded by
11992:, digital archive
11840:978-0-465-00250-4
11771:978-0-8173-1928-1
11611:memoriachilena.cl
11214:, 28 January 2006
11157:, 15 August 2005
11140:Andrea Chaparro,
11040:, 4 October 2007
11012:, 4 October 2007
10984:, 3 January 2007
10755:Radio Cooperativa
10533:Los Angeles Times
10287:Pinochet set free
10199:978-0-313-34642-2
10155:Radio Cooperativa
10063:on 15 August 2015
9980:Radio Cooperativa
9907:978-1-57607-940-9
9799:978-1-55652-067-9
9736:978-0-7391-0084-4
9729:Lexington Books.
9653:978-0-87286-329-3
9386:The London Clinic
8856:. 28 October 1977
8630:Juan Guzmán Tapia
8462:978-1-101-98096-5
8316:Diario Financiero
8281:"Pobreza en 1990"
8221:978-0-8050-7983-8
8131:978-0-8223-3321-0
8095:978-0-393-30985-0
7999:978-0-8122-3520-3
7437:978-956-282-853-6
7247:, 23 January 2007
7065:history.state.gov
6890:978-956-284-521-2
6825:978-0-8122-3520-3
6664:978-0-226-30690-2
6602:978-0-415-66457-8
6402:978-0-307-38900-8
6250:978-1-118-77248-5
6125:978-0-8147-6201-1
6098:978-0-393-30985-0
6079:Constable, Pamela
5802:978-0-521-26652-9
5513:Lexington Books.
5092:colonial governor
4961:Explanatory notes
4508:Michelle Bachelet
4329:Operation Colombo
4293:Juan Guzmán Tapia
4085:Operation Colombo
3893:military attachés
3751:ultra-nationalist
3583:
3582:
3055:The Pinochet File
2979:Pinochet's regime
2906:Margaret Thatcher
2812:presidential sash
2724:George H. W. Bush
2701:Pope John Paul II
2679:James M. Buchanan
2668:American scholar
2592:
2591:
2408:Early coal mining
2393:Independence debt
2163:Carlos Altamirano
2151:Bernardo Leighton
2119:Operation Colombo
2096:Pinochet's regime
1882:Arturo Alessandri
1809:representing the
1801:representing the
1793:representing the
1695:The Pinochet File
1681:Watergate scandal
1616:Patricio Carvajal
1457:Second Lieutenant
1394:Juan Guzmán Tapia
1382:1980 Constitution
1347:Julio Ponce Lerou
1251:a referendum
1228:
1227:
1070:Yasuhiro Nakasone
1060:Margaret Thatcher
1050:James M. Buchanan
680:Denationalization
641:
640:
604:Calle Conferencia
590:Operation Colombo
578:Assassination of
500:6th Army Division
497:2nd Army Division
480:1st Army Division
16:(Redirected from
13172:
13020:Operation Condor
12910:Augusto Pinochet
12827:Operation Condor
12786:Augusto Pinochet
12781:Salvador Allende
12704:
12697:
12690:
12681:
12680:
12654:
12582:Ibáñez del Campo
12557:Alessandri Palma
12542:Ibáñez del Campo
12532:Alessandri Palma
12399:
12392:
12385:
12376:
12375:
12367:History of Chile
12363:
12362:
12241:Caravan of Death
12200:Operation Condor
12180:Miracle of Chile
12120:Augusto Pinochet
12113:
12106:
12099:
12090:
12089:
12081:Ricardo Izurieta
12061:Preceded by
12032:Salvador Allende
12029:Preceded by
12021:
12020:
11965:(special report)
11933:
11921:978-0-895-265531
11908:Whelan, James R.
11903:
11880:
11851:
11849:
11847:
11820:
11808:
11794:
11775:
11746:
11745:
11743:
11741:
11724:
11718:
11717:
11715:
11713:
11696:
11690:
11689:
11687:
11685:
11679:
11672:
11664:
11658:
11657:
11655:
11653:
11636:
11630:
11629:
11627:
11625:
11619:
11608:
11600:
11585:
11584:
11582:
11580:
11564:
11558:
11557:
11555:
11553:
11539:
11533:
11520:
11514:
11513:
11511:
11509:
11500:. Archived from
11494:
11488:
11487:
11485:
11483:
11474:. Archived from
11468:
11462:
11461:
11459:
11457:
11437:
11431:
11428:
11422:
11421:
11419:
11417:
11398:
11392:
11375:
11369:
11352:
11346:
11329:
11323:
11322:
11320:
11318:
11303:
11297:
11296:
11294:
11292:
11271:
11265:
11264:
11262:
11260:
11239:
11233:
11232:
11221:
11215:
11196:
11190:
11189:
11176:29 June 2012 at
11167:
11161:
11160:
11138:
11132:
11131:
11112:
11106:
11105:
11085:
11076:
11075:
11050:
11044:
11043:
11022:
11016:
11015:
10994:
10988:
10987:
10966:
10960:
10957:
10951:
10932:
10926:
10916:Associated Press
10912:
10906:
10905:
10903:
10901:
10887:
10881:
10880:
10878:
10876:
10870:Associated Press
10862:
10856:
10855:
10834:
10828:
10827:
10825:
10823:
10807:
10796:
10795:
10787:
10785:
10783:
10774:. Archived from
10768:
10762:
10761:
10747:
10741:
10740:
10718:
10712:
10711:
10696:
10690:
10673:
10667:
10664:
10658:
10657:
10631:
10625:
10624:
10622:
10620:
10601:
10595:
10594:
10592:
10590:
10563:
10557:
10556:
10554:
10552:
10525:
10519:
10518:
10517:
10515:
10497:
10491:
10490:
10471:
10465:
10464:
10443:
10437:
10436:
10433:, 25 March 2000
10415:
10409:
10390:
10384:
10383:
10361:
10355:
10348:
10343:
10337:
10336:
10315:
10306:
10305:
10284:
10278:
10275:
10269:
10268:
10266:
10264:
10255:. 2 March 2021.
10243:
10237:
10230:
10224:
10223:
10221:
10219:
10177:
10171:
10170:
10168:
10166:
10147:
10141:
10140:
10138:
10136:
10130:
10123:
10115:
10109:
10108:
10106:
10104:
10084:
10073:
10072:
10070:
10068:
10048:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10037:
10031:
10018:
10010:
9997:
9996:
9994:
9992:
9970:
9961:
9960:
9958:
9956:
9934:
9919:
9918:
9916:
9914:
9887:
9881:
9880:
9869:
9863:
9862:
9854:
9845:
9844:
9831:
9822:
9821:
9813:
9804:
9803:
9785:
9779:
9778:
9768:
9761:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9748:
9719:
9710:
9701:
9689:
9687:
9685:
9669:
9667:
9665:
9636:
9634:
9632:
9607:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9594:
9573:
9571:
9569:
9547:
9541:
9540:
9538:
9536:
9517:
9511:
9510:
9508:
9506:
9484:
9478:
9477:
9475:
9473:
9452:
9446:
9445:
9443:
9441:
9419:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9408:
9380:
9374:
9373:
9371:
9369:
9347:
9341:
9340:
9338:
9336:
9314:
9308:
9307:
9302:. Archived from
9295:
9284:
9283:
9281:
9279:
9259:
9253:
9252:
9250:
9248:
9242:
9235:
9225:
9219:
9218:
9202:
9196:
9195:
9193:
9191:
9174:
9168:
9162:
9156:
9155:
9153:
9151:
9131:
9125:
9124:
9122:
9120:
9098:
9092:
9058:
9052:
9035:
9029:
8995:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8981:
8959:
8953:
8952:
8924:
8915:
8914:
8912:
8910:
8895:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8884:
8878:
8871:
8863:
8857:
8850:
8844:
8843:
8841:
8839:
8819:
8813:
8812:, 9 October 1999
8790:
8784:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8760:
8754:
8751:
8745:
8744:
8742:
8740:
8725:
8719:
8718:
8716:
8714:
8699:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8688:
8669:
8663:
8662:
8660:
8658:
8639:
8633:
8632:'s autobiography
8626:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8606:. 17 July 1989.
8596:
8590:
8589:
8587:
8585:
8579:
8572:
8564:
8558:
8557:
8549:
8538:
8521:
8515:
8514:
8512:
8510:
8501:. Archived from
8470:
8464:
8454:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8443:
8422:
8416:
8415:
8413:
8411:
8390:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8379:
8364:
8358:
8357:
8355:
8353:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8327:
8307:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8296:
8276:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8265:
8245:
8236:
8225:
8190:
8184:
8176:
8174:
8172:
8156:Alejandro Foxley
8152:
8146:
8135:
8119:
8106:
8100:
8099:
8071:
8065:
8050:
8044:
8043:
8041:
8039:
8020:
8014:
8003:
7985:
7979:
7978:
7948:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7915:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7889:
7883:
7876:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7865:
7850:
7844:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7793:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7782:
7767:
7761:
7760:
7758:
7756:
7737:
7731:
7730:
7722:
7716:
7715:
7707:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7696:
7676:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7650:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7636:
7616:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7602:
7582:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7549:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7514:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7484:
7478:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7449:
7417:
7411:
7410:
7389:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7361:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7350:
7338:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7310:
7304:
7303:
7301:
7299:
7287:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7276:
7254:
7248:
7231:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7209:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7193:
7181:
7172:
7155:
7149:
7132:
7126:
7106:
7100:
7082:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7071:
7057:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7027:
7021:
7018:Associated Press
6997:
6991:
6989:
6971:
6962:
6961:
6956:. Archived from
6943:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6923:. Archived from
6913:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6883:. RIL Editores.
6874:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6848:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6809:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6789:. Archived from
6783:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6753:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6742:
6727:
6721:
6716:
6710:
6672:
6666:
6625:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6573:
6567:
6546:
6540:
6498:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6440:
6434:
6433:
6413:
6407:
6406:
6388:
6382:
6381:
6365:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6341:
6325:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6261:
6255:
6254:
6233:
6222:
6221:
6213:
6207:
6194:
6188:
6187:
6166:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6146:. 27 June 2000.
6136:
6130:
6129:
6109:
6103:
6102:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6049:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6019:
6013:
6012:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5989:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5963:
5957:
5956:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5922:
5916:Bradenton Herald
5907:
5901:
5900:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5786:
5780:
5779:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5726:
5702:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5666:
5660:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5617:
5611:
5599:
5593:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5541:
5535:
5528:
5522:
5507:
5498:
5474:
5465:
5432:
5421:
5411:
5402:
5401:
5386:
5373:
5349:
5343:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5235:
5229:
5217:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5181:
5164:
5149:
5143:
5140:newsagent's shop
5126:
5120:
5105:
5099:
5096:Kingdom of Chile
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5066:
5062:
5057:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5017:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4979:
4971:
4929:Colonia Dignidad
4902:
4900:Biography portal
4897:
4896:
4895:
4888:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4846:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4620:
4608:
4596:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4524:Francisco Franco
4517:Vivianne Blanlot
4488:military funeral
4434:Pinochet on the
4368:' tanks, Swiss '
4350:money laundering
4312:Caravan of Death
4305:
4209:Court of Appeals
4167:money laundering
4128:Manuel Contreras
4050:Caravan of Death
4028:Ricardo Izurieta
3959:Pinochet in 1995
3938:
3928:
3902:
3860:
3854:
3846:
3825:Sergio de Castro
3767:Mobutu Sese Seko
3747:Ferdinand Marcos
3675:Alberto Fujimori
3653:Ulmen Füta Lonko
3607:
3599:Portalian spirit
3587:national rebirth
3575:
3568:
3561:
3547:Chile portal
3545:
3544:
3543:
3533:
3532:
3455:National Renewal
3445:National Advance
3417:Government Junta
3270:Augusto Pinochet
3247:Miracle of Chile
3151:Authoritarianism
3133:
3110:
3109:
3035:The Condor Years
3020:Operation Condor
2863:senator-for-life
2777:Fernando Matthei
2644:Alejandro Foxley
2584:
2577:
2570:
2543:Miracle of Chile
2486:
2458:Great Depression
2370:Century of wheat
2332:
2317:Economic history
2313:
2312:
2239:
2186:Manuel Contreras
2134:Orlando Letelier
2059:Caravan of Death
2051:Operation Condor
2027:Orlando Letelier
2018:
1994:Caravan of Death
1975:La Moneda Palace
1957:Operation Condor
1876:to ratify a new
1867:Fernando Matthei
1843:Pinochet in 1982
1735:Manuel Contreras
1731:Operation Condor
1643:Jean Charpentier
1599:national stadium
1588:The Decisive Day
1316:Operation Condor
1276:Salvador Allende
1220:
1213:
1206:
1190:
1189:
1178:
1177:
1166:
1165:
1090:Alberto Fujimori
1085:Hernando de Soto
1055:Augusto Pinochet
1030:Ludwig von Mises
790:Supranationalism
690:Economic freedom
643:
642:
622:Passport forgery
585:Operation Condor
574:Caravan of Death
540:Operation Condor
471:"Maipo" Regiment
429:Military service
407:
372:
370:
318:
315:10 December 2006
302:25 November 1915
301:
299:
283:Personal details
273:Ricardo Izurieta
269:
257:
231:Salvador Allende
217:
197:
176:
164:
155:
132:
124:Salvador Allende
120:
111:
89:
86:
81:
71:Augusto Pinochet
62:
61:
21:
13180:
13179:
13175:
13174:
13173:
13171:
13170:
13169:
13125:Pinochet family
12900:
12899:
12898:
12893:
12892:
12887:
12861:
12822:Miguel Enriquez
12805:
12769:
12713:
12708:
12678:
12673:
12655:
12646:
12612:Frei Ruiz-Tagle
12577:González Videla
12417:Blanco Encalada
12408:
12403:
12368:
12360:
12355:
12336:Socialist Party
12306:Communist Party
12274:
12245:
12214:
12185:Economic policy
12163:
12144:Rule over Chile
12122:
12117:
12083:
12074:
12066:
12051:
12049:Patricio Aylwin
12042:
12034:
12003:Wayback Machine
11952:Wayback Machine
11941:
11936:
11922:
11901:
11877:
11845:
11843:
11841:
11817:
11791:
11781:Pinochet and Me
11772:
11755:
11753:Further reading
11750:
11749:
11739:
11737:
11726:
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11721:
11711:
11709:
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11530:Wayback Machine
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11197:
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11186:, 13 June 2006
11168:
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11149:Wayback Machine
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11122:Wayback Machine
11113:
11109:
11103:
11102:, 19 June 2006
11096:Wayback Machine
11086:
11079:
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11051:
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11032:Wayback Machine
11023:
11019:
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10844:Wayback Machine
10835:
10831:
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10808:
10799:
10793:
10792:, 10 July 2006
10781:
10779:
10778:on 2 April 2008
10770:
10769:
10765:
10759:
10758:, 10 July 2006
10748:
10744:
10738:
10737:, 11 July 2006
10729:Wayback Machine
10719:
10715:
10709:
10706:Wayback Machine
10697:
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10674:
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10494:
10488:
10481:Wayback Machine
10472:
10468:
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10444:
10440:
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10425:Wayback Machine
10416:
10412:
10400:Wayback Machine
10391:
10387:
10381:
10380:, 4 March 2000
10372:Wayback Machine
10362:
10358:
10346:
10344:
10340:
10334:
10333:, 3 March 2000
10325:Wayback Machine
10316:
10309:
10303:
10302:, 2 March 2000
10294:Wayback Machine
10285:
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10260:
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10231:
10227:
10217:
10215:
10200:
10192:. p. 331.
10178:
10174:
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10162:
10149:
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10144:
10134:
10132:
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10117:
10116:
10112:
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10100:
10085:
10076:
10066:
10064:
10049:
10045:
10035:
10033:
10032:on 15 June 2015
10029:
10016:
10012:
10011:
10000:
9990:
9988:
9971:
9964:
9954:
9952:
9935:
9922:
9912:
9910:
9908:
9896:. Vol. 1.
9888:
9884:
9873:Laqueur, Walter
9870:
9866:
9855:
9848:
9832:
9825:
9814:
9807:
9800:
9786:
9782:
9763:
9762:
9758:
9746:
9744:
9737:
9698:The Independent
9694:Horne, Alistair
9683:
9681:
9672:
9663:
9661:
9654:
9630:
9628:
9621:The Independent
9608:
9604:
9592:
9590:
9567:
9565:
9548:
9544:
9534:
9532:
9525:El Desconcierto
9519:
9518:
9514:
9504:
9502:
9494:The Independent
9485:
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9469:
9454:
9453:
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9439:
9437:
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9404:
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9367:
9365:
9348:
9344:
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9332:
9315:
9311:
9306:on 11 May 2012.
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9059:
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9042:Lexington Books
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7847:
7842:Wayback Machine
7832:Wayback Machine
7817:
7815:
7803:New Left Review
7794:
7790:
7780:
7778:
7768:
7764:
7754:
7752:
7745:mundoandino.com
7739:
7738:
7734:
7725:Falcoff, Mark.
7723:
7719:
7708:
7704:
7694:
7692:
7677:
7673:
7663:
7661:
7652:
7651:
7644:
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7600:
7598:
7583:
7576:
7566:
7564:
7551:
7550:
7546:
7536:
7534:
7525:. Vol. 1.
7515:
7511:
7501:
7499:
7494:. 2 June 2017.
7486:
7485:
7481:
7471:Wayback Machine
7461:
7457:
7447:
7445:
7438:
7430:. p. 179.
7418:
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7399:Wayback Machine
7390:
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7241:Wayback Machine
7232:
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7191:
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7175:
7171:8 October 2015.
7165:Wayback Machine
7156:
7152:
7142:Wayback Machine
7133:
7129:
7116:Wayback Machine
7107:
7103:
7093:Wayback Machine
7083:
7079:
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7067:
7059:
7058:
7054:
7044:
7042:
7029:
7028:
7024:
7008:Wayback Machine
6998:
6994:
6986:
6972:
6965:
6953:National Review
6944:
6940:
6930:
6928:
6915:
6914:
6910:
6900:
6898:
6891:
6875:
6871:
6861:
6859:
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6835:
6833:
6826:
6810:
6806:
6796:
6794:
6793:on 15 July 2014
6785:
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6754:
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6729:
6728:
6724:
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6700:Wayback Machine
6684:Wayback Machine
6673:
6669:
6656:Wayback Machine
6640:Wayback Machine
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6610:
6603:
6574:
6570:
6560:Wayback Machine
6547:
6543:
6537:Wayback Machine
6513:Wayback Machine
6499:
6495:
6485:
6483:
6468:
6464:
6445:Foreign Affairs
6441:
6437:
6430:
6414:
6410:
6403:
6389:
6385:
6378:
6356:
6352:
6339:
6337:
6336:on 22 July 2010
6326:
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5960:
5954:
5953:, 19 June 2006
5947:Wayback Machine
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5525:
5508:
5501:
5477:Kornbluh, Peter
5475:
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5446:Wayback Machine
5433:
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5414:Huneeus, Carlos
5412:
5405:
5388:
5387:
5376:
5363:Wayback Machine
5350:
5346:
5341:Wayback Machine
5312:Kornbluh, Peter
5310:
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5267:
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5253:
5251:
5236:
5232:
5225:Free Dictionary
5218:
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5204:
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5157:corpse of Evita
5150:
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4872:Politics portal
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4683:
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4663:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:National honors
4570:
4548:
4510:, whose father
4465:pulmonary edema
4428:
4386:
4358:weapons traffic
4299:
4274:front companies
4188:USA PATRIOT Act
4152:
4110:, had produced
4108:Michael Townley
4100:Eugenio Berrios
4032:President-elect
4016:
4014:Return to Chile
3972:
3966:
3953:
3917:
3838:
3805:Gabriel Salazar
3712:the coup d'état
3700:
3657:Great Authority
3638:Gabriel Salazar
3619:Jacobo Timerman
3608:
3605:
3579:
3541:
3539:
3527:
3520:
3519:
3494:I Love Pinochet
3473:
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3225:Beagle conflict
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2950:
2936:Prime Minister
2893:
2875:Baltasar Garzón
2789:Patricio Aylwin
2765:Ecologist Party
2749:Socialist Party
2693:
2687:
2625:Patricio Aylwin
2588:
2559:
2558:
2520:
2512:
2511:
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2470:Internal growth
2463:
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2428:
2418:
2417:
2413:Long Depression
2388:
2380:
2379:
2375:Bourbon reforms
2345:Colonial mining
2340:
2318:
2240:
2234:
2226:
2224:Economic policy
2194:Communist Party
2179:Eugenio Berrios
2147:Michael Townley
2079:Socialist Party
2019:
2015:National Review
2006:Thor Halvorssen
2004:
1963:
1953:
1837:
1831:
1765:
1759:
1705:Legacy of Ashes
1669:Henry Kissinger
1661:
1655:
1624:El Libro Blanco
1581:Allende's death
1569:
1563:
1469:
1467:Military career
1441:Marist Brothers
1428:immigrant from
1410:
1378:1988 plebiscite
1374:1980 plebiscite
1369:on arms deals.
1280:a military coup
1224:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1153:
1152:
1113:Anti-capitalism
1108:
1100:
1099:
1045:Milton Friedman
1035:Walter Lippmann
1025:Friedrich Hayek
1020:
1012:
1011:
982:
974:
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934:Federal Reserve
909:
901:
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813:Austrian School
808:
800:
799:
770:School vouchers
675:Balanced budget
665:
648:politics series
625:
613:Eugenio Berrios
567:Criminal charge
555:Criminal status
511:
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456:Captain General
424:
374:
371: 1943)
366:
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344:Political party
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11825:Muñoz, Heraldo
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11559:
11547:www.ambito.com
11534:
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11393:
11370:
11347:
11324:
11298:
11266:
11234:
11216:
11191:
11162:
11133:
11107:
11087:Larry Rohter,
11077:
11045:
11017:
10989:
10961:
10952:
10927:
10907:
10882:
10857:
10829:
10797:
10763:
10742:
10713:
10691:
10668:
10659:
10626:
10596:
10558:
10520:
10492:
10466:
10438:
10410:
10408:, 4 March 2000
10385:
10356:
10354:, 3 March 2000
10338:
10307:
10279:
10270:
10238:
10225:
10198:
10172:
10142:
10110:
10074:
10043:
9998:
9983:(in Spanish).
9962:
9920:
9906:
9882:
9864:
9846:
9823:
9805:
9798:
9780:
9756:
9754:
9753:
9735:
9720:
9711:
9707:The Cape Times
9702:
9690:
9670:
9652:
9637:
9602:
9600:
9599:
9574:
9542:
9512:
9479:
9447:
9432:(in Spanish).
9414:
9395:
9375:
9342:
9327:(499): 33–59.
9309:
9285:
9254:
9220:
9197:
9169:
9157:
9126:
9093:
9061:Peter Kornbluh
9053:
9030:
8998:Peter Kornbluh
8987:
8954:
8916:
8890:
8858:
8845:
8814:
8785:
8755:
8746:
8720:
8694:
8664:
8634:
8621:
8591:
8559:
8539:
8516:
8485:(3): 691–714.
8465:
8449:
8417:
8385:
8359:
8333:
8318:(in Spanish).
8302:
8271:
8248:Piñera, José.
8237:
8220:
8185:
8177:Conducted for
8164:(TV program).
8147:
8130:
8112:, ed. (2004).
8101:
8094:
8066:
8045:
8015:
7998:
7980:
7936:
7910:
7884:
7871:
7845:
7788:
7762:
7732:
7717:
7702:
7671:
7642:
7608:
7574:
7544:
7509:
7479:
7455:
7436:
7412:
7384:
7373:. 8 April 1978
7356:
7328:
7305:
7282:
7249:
7226:
7199:
7173:
7150:
7127:
7101:
7077:
7052:
7022:
6992:
6984:
6963:
6938:
6908:
6889:
6869:
6858:on 4 June 2011
6843:
6824:
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6541:
6493:
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6408:
6401:
6383:
6376:
6350:
6320:
6289:
6256:
6249:
6223:
6208:
6189:
6184:, 5 July 1999
6161:
6131:
6124:
6104:
6097:
6070:
6044:
6014:
6009:Tucson Citizen
5999:
5996:. 8 June 1971.
5984:
5958:
5928:
5902:
5897:, 5 June 2006
5873:
5847:
5820:
5801:
5781:
5754:(3): 821–836.
5738:
5717:(2): 417–456.
5694:
5661:
5659:. 8 July 2016.
5638:
5612:
5594:
5566:
5536:
5523:
5499:
5466:
5422:
5403:
5374:
5344:
5304:
5283:10.2307/165745
5261:
5246:. Salonc.com.
5230:
5212:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5161:Hands of Perón
5144:
5121:
5113:Peter Kornbluh
5100:
5083:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4944:
4941:Charles Horman
4932:
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4903:
4889:
4886:History portal
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4661:Foreign honors
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4639:
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4629:
4624:
4614:
4602:
4599:Order of Merit
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4547:
4544:
4530:, who led the
4528:Antonio Tejero
4502:, and for the
4427:
4424:
4385:
4382:
4333:Villa Grimaldi
4205:Lucia Pinochet
4151:
4148:
4096:Villa Grimaldi
4075:to journalist
4020:RAF Waddington
4015:
4012:
4008:House of Lords
3992:Virginia Water
3988:Wentworth Club
3968:Main article:
3965:
3962:
3952:
3949:
3929:(Spanish for "
3916:
3913:
3877:The Art of War
3867:René Schneider
3837:
3834:
3817:Carlos Cáceres
3787:anti-communism
3769:in the former
3739:Saddam Hussein
3699:
3696:
3683:Internet memes
3603:
3591:Diego Portales
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3570:
3563:
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3472:Related topics
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3450:National Force
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3279:
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3259:
3243:Crisis of 1982
3199:
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3146:Anti-communism
3142:
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3138:
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3125:
3119:
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3104:
3083:internet memes
3060:Villa Grimaldi
3050:Peter Kornbluh
2998:reported that
2949:
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2899:, but Chile's
2892:
2889:
2801:Southern Party
2761:Humanist Party
2718:and President
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2395:
2389:
2387:Early republic
2386:
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2365:Alerce logging
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2246:Peter Kornbluh
2232:
2225:
2222:
2171:Pascal Allende
2063:Charles Horman
2002:
1998:Villa Grimaldi
1952:
1949:
1833:Main article:
1830:
1827:
1805:, and General
1783:military junta
1761:Main article:
1758:
1757:Military junta
1755:
1690:Peter Kornbluh
1654:
1651:
1565:Main article:
1562:
1559:
1468:
1465:
1409:
1406:
1292:military junta
1284:Unidad Popular
1243:military junta
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1197:
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1109:
1107:Related topics
1106:
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1087:
1082:
1080:Alan Greenspan
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818:Chicago School
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798:
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792:
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750:Market economy
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742:
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595:Villa Grimaldi
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384:Lucía Pinochet
380:
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13018:
13016:
13015:Neoliberalism
13013:
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13001:
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12996:
12993:
12991:
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12908:
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12866:Controversies
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12808:
12802:
12801:César Mendoza
12799:
12797:
12796:Gustavo Leigh
12794:
12792:
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12779:
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12763:
12761:
12758:
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12753:
12751:
12748:
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12741:
12738:
12736:
12735:1970 election
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12605:
12603:
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12598:
12595:
12593:
12592:Frei Montalva
12590:
12588:
12585:
12583:
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12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12562:Aguirre Cerda
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12339:
12337:
12334:
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12329:
12327:
12326:Radical Party
12324:
12322:
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12317:
12314:
12312:
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12302:
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12297:
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12289:
12287:
12284:
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12264:
12261:
12258:
12257:Lucía Hiriart
12255:
12254:
12252:
12248:
12242:
12239:
12237:
12236:Valech Report
12234:
12232:
12231:Rettig Report
12229:
12227:
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11876:0-8147-6201-8
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11858:
11855:
11852:(Reviewed in
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11816:1-56584-977-9
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9894:
9886:
9878:
9874:
9868:
9860:
9853:
9851:
9842:
9841:
9836:
9835:Paxton, R. O.
9830:
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9776:
9772:
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9463:
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9435:
9431:
9430:
9425:
9418:
9402:
9398:
9396:956-282-167-6
9392:
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9097:
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9086:
9083:
9080:
9079:1-59558-912-0
9076:
9072:
9071:The New Press
9069:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9051:
9050:0-7391-2656-3
9047:
9043:
9040:
9034:
9027:
9023:
9020:
9017:
9016:1-59558-912-0
9013:
9009:
9008:The New Press
9006:
9004:
8999:
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8975:
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8970:
8965:
8958:
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8946:
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8900:
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8868:
8862:
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8811:
8807:
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8801:
8797:
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8769:
8765:
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8750:
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8724:
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8704:
8698:
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8625:
8609:
8605:
8601:
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8576:
8569:
8563:
8553:
8548:
8546:
8544:
8537:
8536:84-01-01304-6
8533:
8529:
8525:
8524:George Weigel
8520:
8504:
8500:
8496:
8492:
8488:
8484:
8480:
8476:
8469:
8463:
8459:
8453:
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8433:
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8421:
8405:
8401:
8400:
8395:
8389:
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8370:
8363:
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8321:
8317:
8313:
8306:
8290:
8286:
8282:
8275:
8259:
8255:
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8244:
8242:
8235:
8231:
8228:
8223:
8217:
8213:
8209:
8205:
8204:
8199:
8195:
8189:
8182:
8181:
8167:
8163:
8162:
8161:PBS interview
8157:
8151:
8145:
8141:
8138:
8133:
8127:
8123:
8118:
8117:
8111:
8105:
8097:
8091:
8087:
8083:
8079:
8078:
8070:
8063:
8062:1-57958-388-1
8059:
8055:
8049:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8019:
8013:
8009:
8006:
8001:
7995:
7991:
7984:
7976:
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7968:
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7960:
7956:
7955:
7947:
7945:
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7941:
7925:
7921:
7914:
7899:
7895:
7888:
7881:
7875:
7860:
7856:
7849:
7843:
7839:
7836:
7833:
7829:
7826:
7813:
7809:
7805:
7804:
7799:
7792:
7777:
7776:Interferencia
7773:
7766:
7750:
7746:
7742:
7736:
7728:
7721:
7713:
7706:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7675:
7659:
7655:
7649:
7647:
7630:
7626:
7625:OpinionGlobal
7622:
7615:
7613:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7581:
7579:
7562:
7558:
7554:
7548:
7532:
7528:
7524:
7523:Hoover Digest
7520:
7513:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7483:
7476:
7475:The Guardian.
7472:
7468:
7465:
7459:
7443:
7439:
7433:
7429:
7428:LOM Ediciones
7425:
7424:
7416:
7406:
7405:
7400:
7396:
7393:
7388:
7372:
7371:
7366:
7360:
7344:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7316:
7309:
7293:
7286:
7271:
7267:
7263:
7259:
7253:
7246:
7242:
7238:
7235:
7230:
7214:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7187:
7180:
7178:
7170:
7169:The Guardian.
7166:
7162:
7159:
7154:
7147:
7146:The Guardian.
7143:
7139:
7136:
7131:
7124:
7122:
7117:
7113:
7110:
7105:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7087:
7081:
7066:
7062:
7056:
7040:
7036:
7032:
7026:
7019:
7015:
7014:
7009:
7005:
7002:
6996:
6987:
6985:0-8223-3354-6
6981:
6977:
6970:
6968:
6959:
6955:
6954:
6949:
6942:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6912:
6896:
6892:
6886:
6882:
6881:
6873:
6857:
6853:
6847:
6831:
6827:
6821:
6817:
6816:
6808:
6792:
6788:
6782:
6767:
6763:
6759:
6752:
6736:
6732:
6726:
6720:
6715:
6709:
6708:0-300-15131-4
6705:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6678:
6671:
6665:
6661:
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6650:
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6641:
6637:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6608:
6604:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6572:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6554:
6550:
6549:Rohter, Larry
6545:
6538:
6534:
6531:
6527:
6526:0-7425-3687-4
6523:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6510:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6466:
6458:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6439:
6431:
6429:1-85984-631-9
6425:
6421:
6420:
6412:
6404:
6398:
6394:
6387:
6379:
6377:1-56584-936-1
6373:
6369:
6364:
6363:
6354:
6347:
6335:
6331:
6324:
6308:
6304:
6303:History Guild
6300:
6293:
6277:
6273:
6272:
6267:
6260:
6252:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6237:Meade, Teresa
6232:
6230:
6228:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6201:
6198:
6193:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6173:
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6165:
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6135:
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5952:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5937:
5932:
5917:
5913:
5906:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5889:archive.today
5886:
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5851:
5835:
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5824:
5808:
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5798:
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5647:
5642:
5626:
5622:
5616:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5598:
5591:
5587:
5586:Rettig Report
5583:
5579:
5576:
5570:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5533:
5527:
5520:
5519:0-7391-2656-3
5516:
5512:
5506:
5504:
5496:
5495:1-59558-912-0
5492:
5488:
5487:The New Press
5484:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5471:
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5459:
5455:
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5447:
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5371:
5369:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5353:
5348:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5330:1-59558-912-0
5327:
5323:
5322:The New Press
5319:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5265:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5200:
5196:
5195:HarperCollins
5192:
5191:
5186:
5180:
5176:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5148:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5125:
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5087:
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4712:
4708:
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4696:
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4682:
4680:
4676:
4665:
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4640:
4638:
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4633:
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4625:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4577:
4576:
4565:
4563:
4562:Pablo Larraín
4559:
4558:
4553:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4520:
4518:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4484:state funeral
4480:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4453:
4444:
4437:
4432:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4416:Scottish Rite
4413:
4409:
4405:
4404:Victoria n°15
4402:
4401:Masonic Lodge
4397:
4395:
4391:
4384:Personal life
4381:
4379:
4378:Lucía Hiriart
4376:). His wife,
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4323:prosecution.
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4289:Supreme Court
4286:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4244:Gerardo Huber
4240:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4201:Lucia Hiriart
4196:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4156:
4147:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:black cocaine
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4104:Letelier case
4101:
4097:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4081:General Prats
4078:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4046:Supreme Court
4042:
4038:
4036:
4035:Ricardo Lagos
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3980:
3978:
3971:
3957:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3845:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3779:client states
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3763:Robert Paxton
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3731:Roger Griffin
3727:
3725:
3721:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3695:
3693:
3688:
3687:death flights
3684:
3680:
3679:Hissène Habré
3676:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3622:
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3616:
3614:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3576:
3571:
3569:
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3562:
3557:
3556:
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3548:
3538:
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3524:
3523:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3404:Organizations
3401:
3400:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3215:Death flights
3212:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3172:Laissez-faire
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3092:
3091:Ricardo Lagos
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3071:death flights
3067:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3048:According to
3046:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3029:According to
3027:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2990:"disappeared"
2987:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2942:Conservatives
2939:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2925:Hawker Hunter
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2897:Falklands War
2888:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
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2753:Radical Party
2750:
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2717:
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2708:
2706:
2705:George Weigel
2702:
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2675:public choice
2671:
2670:Nancy MacLean
2666:
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2507:Vuskovic plan
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2433:Saltpetre War
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2199:
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2131:
2127:
2126:Carmelo Soria
2122:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2067:Frank Teruggi
2064:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:Valech Report
2044:
2043:Rettig Report
2039:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1989:Desaparecidos
1980:
1976:
1972:
1969:Women of the
1967:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1910:
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1836:
1826:
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1816:
1812:
1808:
1807:César Mendoza
1804:
1800:
1799:Gustavo Leigh
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1751:Orlando Bosch
1748:
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1677:Church Report
1670:
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1543:General Prats
1539:
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1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
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1340:
1336:
1335:neoliberalism
1332:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:Gustavo Leigh
1293:
1289:
1288:civilian rule
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
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1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
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1176:
1171:
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1158:
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1156:
1149:
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1136:
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1129:
1126:
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1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:Roger Douglas
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:Ronald Reagan
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:Louis Rougier
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
981:Organizations
978:
977:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
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950:
947:
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942:
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935:
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927:
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917:
915:
912:
911:
905:
904:
897:
894:
892:
889:
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884:
882:
879:
877:
876:New Democrats
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
847:
846:
839:
836:
834:
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826:
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821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
804:
803:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
780:Single market
778:
776:
775:Shock therapy
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
760:Privatization
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
745:Marketization
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
730:Globalization
728:
725:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
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698:
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693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
661:
660:
657:
656:Neoliberalism
654:
653:
649:
645:
644:
636:
632:
628:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
608:Antonio Llidó
606:
603:
601:
600:Carmelo Soria
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
577:
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569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
550:
546:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
525:El Tanquetazo
523:
522:
521:
518:
514:
508:
505:
502:
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493:
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394:
392:
388:
385:
382:5, including
381:
377:
361:
360:Lucía Hiriart
356:
352:
349:
346:
342:
338:
335:
334:Santo Domingo
331:
329:Resting place
327:
323:
314:
310:
306:
290:
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97:
93:
80:
75:
68:
63:
60:
56:
55:
50:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
13085:Bibliophiles
12852:Chicago Boys
12785:
12774:Participants
12750:Carlos Prats
12601:
12226:Chicago Boys
12119:
12069:
12064:Carlos Prats
12037:
12005:
11963:BBC coverage
11954:(in Spanish)
11911:
11889:
11865:
11844:. Retrieved
11829:
11804:
11799:Dinges, John
11780:
11761:
11740:11 September
11738:. Retrieved
11731:
11722:
11712:11 September
11710:. Retrieved
11703:
11694:
11682:. Retrieved
11662:
11650:. Retrieved
11640:
11634:
11622:. Retrieved
11610:
11577:. Retrieved
11562:
11550:. Retrieved
11546:
11537:
11518:
11506:. Retrieved
11502:the original
11492:
11480:. Retrieved
11476:the original
11466:
11454:. Retrieved
11446:El Periódico
11445:
11435:
11426:
11414:. Retrieved
11405:
11396:
11387:
11373:
11350:
11341:
11327:
11315:. Retrieved
11301:
11289:. Retrieved
11278:
11269:
11257:. Retrieved
11246:
11237:
11229:the original
11219:
11209:
11194:
11188:(in Spanish)
11181:
11165:
11159:(in Spanish)
11152:
11136:
11130:(in Spanish)
11126:Memoria Viva
11125:
11110:
11104:(in English)
11099:
11074:(in English)
11069:The Guardian
11067:
11048:
11042:(in Spanish)
11035:
11020:
11014:(in English)
11007:
10992:
10986:(in Spanish)
10979:
10964:
10955:
10945:
10930:
10910:
10898:. Retrieved
10894:
10885:
10873:. Retrieved
10869:
10860:
10854:(in Spanish)
10847:
10832:
10820:. Retrieved
10816:the original
10794:(in Spanish)
10789:
10780:. Retrieved
10776:the original
10766:
10760:(in Spanish)
10753:
10745:
10739:(in English)
10734:The Guardian
10732:
10716:
10694:
10671:
10662:
10656:(in Spanish)
10649:
10637:. Quoted in
10629:
10617:. Retrieved
10608:
10599:
10587:. Retrieved
10570:
10561:
10549:. Retrieved
10532:
10523:
10512:, retrieved
10502:
10495:
10489:(in English)
10484:
10469:
10463:(in English)
10456:
10441:
10435:(in English)
10428:
10413:
10403:
10388:
10382:(in English)
10377:The Guardian
10375:
10359:
10341:
10335:(in English)
10328:
10304:(in English)
10297:
10282:
10273:
10261:. Retrieved
10252:The Guardian
10250:
10241:
10233:
10228:
10216:. Retrieved
10185:
10175:
10163:. Retrieved
10154:
10145:
10133:. Retrieved
10113:
10101:. Retrieved
10092:
10065:. Retrieved
10061:the original
10056:
10046:
10034:. Retrieved
10027:the original
10020:
9989:. Retrieved
9978:
9953:. Retrieved
9942:
9911:. Retrieved
9892:
9885:
9876:
9867:
9858:
9838:
9817:
9789:
9783:
9770:
9759:
9747:21 September
9745:. Retrieved
9725:
9715:
9706:
9697:
9684:21 September
9682:. Retrieved
9664:21 September
9662:. Retrieved
9642:
9631:21 September
9629:. Retrieved
9620:
9613:Neil, Andrew
9605:
9591:. Retrieved
9582:
9566:. Retrieved
9557:
9545:
9533:. Retrieved
9524:
9515:
9503:. Retrieved
9492:
9482:
9470:. Retrieved
9459:
9450:
9438:. Retrieved
9429:El Mostrador
9427:
9417:
9405:. Retrieved
9385:
9378:
9366:. Retrieved
9355:
9345:
9333:. Retrieved
9322:
9312:
9304:the original
9276:. Retrieved
9267:
9257:
9245:. Retrieved
9223:
9210:
9200:
9188:. Retrieved
9181:
9172:
9164:
9160:
9148:. Retrieved
9140:The Guardian
9139:
9129:
9117:. Retrieved
9106:
9096:
9064:
9056:
9038:
9033:
9001:
8978:. Retrieved
8967:
8957:
8932:
8928:
8907:. Retrieved
8903:the original
8893:
8881:. Retrieved
8861:
8853:
8848:
8836:. Retrieved
8827:
8817:
8810:Jeremy Hardy
8805:The Guardian
8803:
8788:
8776:. Retrieved
8767:
8758:
8749:
8737:. Retrieved
8723:
8711:. Retrieved
8697:
8685:. Retrieved
8676:
8667:
8655:. Retrieved
8646:
8637:
8624:
8612:. Retrieved
8603:
8594:
8582:. Retrieved
8562:
8556:(in Spanish)
8527:
8519:
8507:. Retrieved
8503:the original
8482:
8478:
8468:
8452:
8440:. Retrieved
8429:
8420:
8408:. Retrieved
8397:
8388:
8376:. Retrieved
8373:El Mostrador
8372:
8362:
8350:. Retrieved
8346:
8336:
8324:. Retrieved
8315:
8305:
8293:. Retrieved
8284:
8274:
8262:. Retrieved
8253:
8202:
8198:Klein, Naomi
8194:Klein, Naomi
8188:
8178:
8171:28 September
8169:. Retrieved
8160:
8150:
8115:
8104:
8080:, New York:
8076:
8069:
8053:
8048:
8036:. Retrieved
8027:
8018:
7989:
7983:
7961:(2): 57–72.
7958:
7952:
7927:. Retrieved
7923:
7913:
7901:. Retrieved
7897:
7887:
7874:
7862:. Retrieved
7858:
7848:
7835:Italian pdf.
7825:Spanish pdf.
7816:. Retrieved
7807:
7801:
7791:
7779:. Retrieved
7775:
7765:
7753:. Retrieved
7749:the original
7744:
7735:
7726:
7720:
7711:
7705:
7693:. Retrieved
7684:
7674:
7662:. Retrieved
7633:. Retrieved
7624:
7599:. Retrieved
7590:
7565:. Retrieved
7556:
7547:
7535:. Retrieved
7522:
7512:
7500:. Retrieved
7491:
7482:
7474:
7458:
7446:. Retrieved
7422:
7415:
7409:(in Spanish)
7402:
7387:
7375:. Retrieved
7368:
7359:
7347:. Retrieved
7319:. Retrieved
7308:
7296:. Retrieved
7285:
7273:. Retrieved
7262:The Guardian
7261:
7252:
7229:
7217:. Retrieved
7190:. Retrieved
7168:
7153:
7145:
7130:
7121:The Guardian
7119:
7104:
7096:
7080:
7068:. Retrieved
7064:
7055:
7043:. Retrieved
7034:
7025:
7011:
6995:
6975:
6958:the original
6951:
6941:
6929:. Retrieved
6925:the original
6921:www.emol.com
6920:
6911:
6899:. Retrieved
6879:
6872:
6860:. Retrieved
6856:the original
6846:
6834:. Retrieved
6814:
6807:
6795:. Retrieved
6791:the original
6781:
6770:, retrieved
6761:
6751:
6739:. Retrieved
6735:the original
6725:
6714:
6675:
6670:
6631:
6628:Greg Grandin
6623:
6611:. Retrieved
6584:
6571:
6563:
6544:
6504:
6496:
6484:. Retrieved
6475:
6465:
6451:(4): 26–35.
6448:
6444:
6438:
6418:
6411:
6392:
6386:
6361:
6353:
6345:
6338:. Retrieved
6334:the original
6323:
6311:. Retrieved
6302:
6292:
6280:. Retrieved
6276:the original
6269:
6259:
6240:
6217:
6211:
6192:
6186:(in Spanish)
6179:
6164:
6152:. Retrieved
6143:
6134:
6114:
6107:
6087:
6073:
6061:. Retrieved
6047:
6035:. Retrieved
6027:The Guardian
6026:
6017:
6008:
6002:
5993:
5987:
5975:. Retrieved
5970:
5961:
5955:(in English)
5950:
5936:Larry Rohter
5931:
5919:. Retrieved
5915:
5905:
5899:(in Spanish)
5892:
5876:
5864:. Retrieved
5850:
5838:. Retrieved
5834:the original
5823:
5811:. Retrieved
5791:
5784:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5714:
5710:
5685:. Retrieved
5674:
5664:
5657:The Guardian
5656:
5641:
5629:. Retrieved
5615:
5597:
5584:" (aka the "
5569:
5557:. Retrieved
5549:The Guardian
5548:
5539:
5531:
5526:
5510:
5480:
5449:
5398:the original
5393:
5366:
5347:
5315:
5307:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5252:. Retrieved
5243:
5233:
5223:
5215:
5203:. Retrieved
5188:
5179:
5147:
5129:
5124:
5103:
5086:
5074:. Retrieved
4969:
4946:
4934:
4922:
4844:Chile portal
4773:Order of May
4560:directed by
4555:
4552:Jaime Vadell
4549:
4521:
4504:Chilean flag
4481:
4477:Carlos Prats
4469:
4452:heart attack
4449:
4420:Grand Master
4408:San Bernardo
4403:
4398:
4387:
4325:
4282:
4276:, including
4241:
4226:
4222:The Guardian
4220:
4218:
4214:embezzlement
4198:
4193:
4175:Norm Coleman
4161:
4145:
4141:
4136:
4132:
4093:
4073:
4058:
4043:
4039:
4017:
3984:house arrest
3981:
3973:
3945:Daniel Lopez
3944:
3920:
3918:
3889:
3885:Carlos Prats
3882:
3875:
3871:Carlos Prats
3839:
3821:Hernán Büchi
3813:Jaime Guzmán
3810:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3755:palingenesis
3728:
3723:
3717:
3672:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3623:
3617:
3613:Jaime Guzmán
3610:
3596:
3589:inspired by
3584:
3492:
3409:
3269:
3268:
3236:
3233:Chicago Boys
3218:
3204:
3184:Personalismo
3182:
3170:
3161:Conservatism
3100:
3068:
3053:
3047:
3034:
3033:, author of
3028:
3007:
2993:
2985:
2983:
2961:
2922:
2917:Sir Tristram
2915:
2909:
2901:Westinghouse
2894:
2885:Derek Jacobi
2878:
2860:
2853:
2847:
2839:Concertación
2838:
2836:
2824:Hernán Büchi
2817:
2784:
2782:
2769:
2756:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2714:Pinochet as
2698:
2694:
2667:
2647:
2633:
2628:
2621:
2613:Dow Chemical
2595:such as the
2593:
2549:Asian crisis
2529:
2525:Chicago Boys
2350:Real Situado
2339:Colonial era
2308:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2277:Chicago Boys
2269:proletarians
2261:Keynesianism
2258:
2254:Mark Falcoff
2242:
2228:
2218:
2214:
2197:
2191:
2183:
2142:assassinated
2123:
2111:Buenos Aires
2107:Carlos Prats
2100:
2083:
2055:
2040:
2036:
2031:assassinated
2013:
1988:
1984:
1938:
1923:
1911:
1886:Jaime Guzmán
1878:constitution
1871:
1861:
1858:
1853:Jimmy Carter
1810:
1780:
1720:
1713:
1704:
1693:
1674:
1640:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1614:and admiral
1612:Gonzalo Vial
1605:
1603:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1570:
1535:
1504:
1492:Cien Águilas
1491:
1488:
1477:
1470:
1452:
1438:
1419:
1398:house arrest
1386:was arrested
1371:
1359:embezzlement
1327:Chicago Boys
1320:
1268:Chilean Army
1265:
1260:de jure
1258:
1230:
1229:
1095:Bill Clinton
1054:
992:Chicago boys
838:Trickle-down
828:Neoclassical
740:Laffer curve
715:Free markets
685:Deregulation
646:Part of the
580:Carlos Prats
548:
516:Battles/wars
507:Chilean Army
438:Chilean Army
332:Los Boldos,
317:(2006-12-10)
268:Succeeded by
261:Carlos Prats
235:
214:
194:
175:Succeeded by
167:
152:
131:Succeeded by
108:
59:
52:
46:
39:Chilean name
12920:2006 deaths
12915:1915 births
12522:Barros Luco
12487:Santa María
12219:Perceptions
11980:NSA archive
11914:. Regnery.
11705:elDiario.es
11366:El Mercurio
11259:5 September
11053:David Leigh
10981:El Mercurio
10790:Los Tiempos
10710:(in French)
10135:17 December
9535:30 November
9472:30 November
9461:Cooperativa
9150:11 December
8838:18 November
8647:Le Monde.fr
8614:13 February
8110:Winn, Peter
8056:Routledge.
7377:25 November
7349:25 November
7321:25 November
7298:24 November
7275:24 November
7219:24 November
7192:24 November
6486:26 November
6037:11 December
5435:Winn, Peter
5352:Reel, Monte
5277:(4): 1–38.
4918:Pinochetism
4726:El Salvador
4700:, 1st Class
4613:(1974–1990)
4601:(1974–1990)
4374:Balkans war
4316:disappeared
4300: [
4256:because of
4233:BAE Systems
4173:(D-MI) and
4162:In 2004, a
4054:disappeared
4000:Thatcherite
3858:Geopolítica
3847:(1968) and
3844:Geopolítica
3791:neo-fascist
3238:El ladrillo
3220:Plan Cóndor
3123:Pinochetism
3064:Víctor Jara
3031:John Dinges
2911:Sir Galahad
2871:extradition
2658:José Piñera
2654:Naomi Klein
2537:1982 crisis
2531:El ladrillo
2497:Land reform
2403:Wheat cycle
2398:Silver rush
2282:El ladrillo
2273:proprietors
2265:free-market
2210:burnt alive
2175:Edward Koch
2071:disappeared
1977:during the
1811:Carabineros
1747:Cuban exile
1573:Carabineros
1553:approved a
1523:Antofagasta
1511:geopolitics
1402:tax evasion
1325:–oriented "
1323:free market
1133:Blatcherism
891:Rogernomics
886:Reaganomics
866:Thatcherism
833:Supply-side
618:Tax evasion
348:Independent
256:Preceded by
163:Preceded by
119:Preceded by
88: 1974
12904:Categories
12765:Tanquetazo
12718:Background
12527:Sanfuentes
12447:Ruiz-Tagle
12422:Eyzaguirre
12279:Opposition
12265:(daughter)
11900:2707141631
11846:20 January
11624:13 January
11291:18 January
11037:La Tercera
10022:La Tercera
9623:. London.
9593:2 December
9505:5 December
9440:27 January
9407:15 October
9357:The Clinic
9278:5 February
9247:13 October
9044:. p. 135.
8980:14 January
8909:11 October
8883:11 October
8347:La Tercera
8285:La Tercera
8210:. p.
8120:. Durham:
8084:, p.
7591:PanAm Post
7294:. Barron's
7070:1 November
6901:11 October
6613:30 January
6591:. p.
6313:18 October
6282:7 February
6218:La Segunda
5454:G. Grandin
5254:8 December
5220:"Pinochet"
5185:"Pinochet"
5171:References
5151:See also:
5117:Tim Weiner
5109:Peter Winn
4500:half staff
4490:as former
4473:Las Condes
4456:last rites
4394:Inés Lucía
4342:Riggs Bank
4280:in Miami.
4262:Yugoslavia
4228:La Tercera
4183:Riggs Bank
4171:Carl Levin
4004:Jack Straw
3941:Riggs Bank
3921:my general
3803:Historian
3694:politics.
3624:Historian
3488:Gremialism
3178:Militarism
3077:and other
2952:See also:
2938:Tony Blair
2852:(UDI) and
2797:referendum
2640:inequality
2636:neoliberal
2603:, and the
2597:World Bank
2453:Meat riots
2360:Encomienda
2138:ambassador
2073:", as did
1894:referendum
1797:, General
1789:, Admiral
1749:militants
1700:Tim Weiner
1692:argues in
1686:Peter Winn
1555:resolution
1533:Province.
1473:Concepción
1436:heritage.
1422:Valparaíso
1343:privatized
1333:following
1300:socialists
964:World Bank
908:Governance
861:Fujimorism
823:Monetarism
720:Free trade
421:Mi General
391:Alma mater
337:Valparaíso
305:Valparaíso
298:1915-11-25
12810:Aftermath
12492:Balmaceda
11783:. Verso.
11317:2 January
11183:La Nación
11154:La Nación
10947:20minutos
10849:La Nacion
10651:La Nacion
10579:1134-6582
10541:0458-3035
10218:29 August
10208:883597633
10190:Greenwood
10165:20 August
10057:La Nación
9211:Discursos
8949:145443917
8935:(4): 31.
8499:158277778
8378:9 October
8352:9 October
7975:143590493
7929:9 October
7903:9 October
7864:9 October
7818:2 January
7781:9 October
7404:La Nación
7270:0261-3077
6589:Routledge
6422:. Verso.
5894:La Nación
5776:219930591
5768:0003-0554
5733:0022-0507
5687:3 January
5437:. 2010. "
5291:0022-1937
5244:slate.com
5076:27 August
4760:Argentina
4675:Guatemala
4366:Leopard 2
4195:dictator.
3931:Pinocchio
3915:Nicknames
3692:alt-right
3668:Louis XIV
3634:scapegoat
3377:Naveillán
3357:Longueira
3347:Krassnoff
3307:Contreras
3075:alt-right
2842:with the
2773:La Moneda
2617:Firestone
2115:Argentina
2084:Esmeralda
1803:Air Force
1776:1973 coup
1628:Plan Zeta
1618:, titled
1577:La Moneda
1459:) in the
1367:kickbacks
1253:approved
1007:Third Way
871:Third Way
850:Movements
807:Economics
670:Austerity
447:1931–1998
412:Nicknames
400:Signature
224:President
215:In office
195:In office
153:In office
109:In office
12669:Timeline
12632:Bachelet
12622:Bachelet
12602:Pinochet
12537:Figueroa
12517:Figueroa
12512:P. Montt
12497:J. Montt
12482:A. Pinto
12467:M. Montt
12432:F. Pinto
12259:(spouse)
12168:Policies
11999:Archived
11948:Archived
11930:18256127
11910:(1989).
11887:(2004),
11863:(2000).
11827:(2008).
11801:(2005).
11675:Archived
11646:Archived
11615:Archived
11573:Archived
11526:Archived
11456:29 March
11450:Archived
11410:Archived
11406:CBC News
11389:BBC News
11381:Archived
11358:Archived
11335:Archived
11311:Archived
11285:Archived
11280:BBC News
11253:Archived
11202:Archived
11174:Archived
11145:Archived
11128:website
11118:Archived
11092:Archived
11060:Archived
11028:Archived
11000:Archived
10972:Archived
10938:Archived
10919:Archived
10840:Archived
10822:16 March
10725:Archived
10702:Archived
10679:Archived
10642:Archived
10613:Archived
10609:BBC News
10589:24 April
10583:Archived
10551:24 April
10545:Archived
10514:20 April
10508:archived
10477:Archived
10449:Archived
10421:Archived
10396:Archived
10368:Archived
10321:Archived
10290:Archived
10257:Archived
10212:Archived
10159:Archived
10126:Archived
10097:Archived
9985:Archived
9949:Archived
9913:10 March
9898:ABC-CLIO
9875:(1997).
9837:(2004).
9775:Archived
9741:Archived
9678:Archived
9658:Archived
9625:Archived
9587:Archived
9562:Archived
9529:Archived
9499:Archived
9466:Archived
9434:Archived
9401:Archived
9368:4 August
9362:Archived
9335:4 August
9329:Archived
9272:Archived
9238:Archived
9215:Archived
9190:2 August
9144:Archived
9113:Archived
9085:Archived
9022:Archived
8974:Archived
8969:Newsweek
8874:Archived
8832:Archived
8796:Archived
8778:10 March
8772:Archived
8768:BBC News
8739:10 March
8733:Archived
8713:10 March
8707:Archived
8687:17 March
8681:Archived
8651:Archived
8608:Archived
8575:Archived
8442:21 April
8436:Archived
8410:21 April
8404:Archived
8326:21 April
8320:Archived
8295:21 April
8289:Archived
8264:21 April
8258:Archived
8230:Archived
8227:Preview.
8140:Archived
8137:Preview.
8064:. p. 322
8038:21 April
8032:Archived
8008:Archived
8005:Preview.
7838:Archived
7828:Archived
7812:Archived
7755:10 March
7689:Archived
7664:21 April
7658:Archived
7635:21 April
7629:Archived
7601:21 April
7595:Archived
7567:21 April
7561:Archived
7531:Archived
7496:Archived
7467:Archived
7448:10 March
7442:Archived
7395:Archived
7237:Archived
7161:Archived
7138:Archived
7112:Archived
7089:Archived
7039:Archived
7035:BBC News
7013:ABC News
7004:Archived
6895:Archived
6862:10 March
6836:10 March
6830:Archived
6772:20 March
6766:archived
6696:Archived
6680:Archived
6652:Archived
6636:Archived
6630:(2011).
6607:Archived
6579:(2011).
6556:Archived
6533:Archived
6509:Archived
6503:. 2005.
6480:Archived
6457:24483554
6307:Archived
6239:(2016).
6200:Archived
6172:Archived
6148:Archived
6144:BBC News
6085:(1993).
6057:Archived
6031:Archived
5971:BBC News
5943:Archived
5921:13 April
5885:Archived
5860:Archived
5807:Archived
5681:Archived
5649:Archived
5631:10 March
5625:Archived
5605:Archived
5578:Archived
5559:10 March
5553:Archived
5479:. 2013.
5442:Archived
5416:(2007).
5359:Archived
5337:Archived
5314:. 2013.
5248:Archived
5199:Archived
5056:Spanish:
4830:See also
4788:Colombia
4743:Paraguay
4557:El Conde
4536:cremated
4270:offshore
4266:Pinochet
4120:botulism
4083:and the
4061:dementia
3784:Cold War
3664:Napoleon
3604:—
3510:Stronism
3312:Corbalán
3302:Chadwick
3282:Bascuñán
3140:Doctrine
3115:a series
3113:Part of
3087:leftists
2751:and the
2355:Hacienda
2233:—
2003:—
2000:complex.
1862:de facto
1819:Congress
1817:and the
1531:Tarapacá
1527:Santiago
1500:Santiago
1461:infantry
1445:Quillota
1430:Lamballe
1235:dictator
949:MERCOSUR
795:Tax cuts
558:Deceased
520:Cold War
488:Commands
379:Children
322:Santiago
48:Pinochet
37:In this
18:Pinochet
12597:Allende
12547:Montero
11733:El País
11652:20 July
11448:. EFE.
11416:5 March
10782:2 April
10619:3 March
10571:El País
10352:YouTube
9119:11 June
8584:28 July
8254:Twitter
8208:Picador
8200:(ed.).
8183:series.
7729:. 1989.
7537:16 June
7045:21 July
6340:20 July
6154:24 July
5205:14 June
5094:of the
4936:Missing
4924:Colonia
4692:Ecuador
4512:Alberto
4306:of the
4260:war in
4254:embargo
4249:testify
4116:anthrax
3936:el tata
3926:pinocho
3743:Suharto
3735:despots
3720:fascist
3649:Mapuche
3630:totemic
3611:Lawyer
3392:Urrutia
3372:Moreira
3367:Messone
3292:Cáceres
3197:History
3081:groups
2726:in 1990
2611:(ITT),
2296:Codelco
1934:M72 LAW
1915:Neltume
1507:Ecuador
1480:Iquique
1453:alférez
418:El Tata
373:
365:
339:, Chile
324:, Chile
307:, Chile
236:Himself
43:surname
12637:Piñera
12627:Piñera
12607:Aylwin
12567:Méndez
12552:Dávila
12507:Riesco
12462:Bulnes
12457:Prieto
12452:Ovalle
12442:Ovalle
12437:Vicuña
12427:Freire
12250:Family
12017:(2007)
11928:
11918:
11897:
11873:
11837:
11813:
11787:
11768:
11684:6 July
11579:23 May
11552:8 July
11508:13 May
11482:13 May
10900:13 May
10875:13 May
10577:
10539:
10206:
10196:
10103:23 May
10067:23 May
10036:23 May
9991:23 May
9955:23 May
9904:
9796:
9733:
9650:
9568:5 June
9393:
9324:Atenea
9082:p. 162
9077:
9048:
9019:p. 171
9014:
8947:
8657:28 May
8534:
8509:13 May
8497:
8460:
8218:
8128:
8092:
8060:
7996:
7973:
7810:(47).
7502:3 June
7434:
7268:
6982:
6931:13 May
6887:
6822:
6797:13 May
6741:28 May
6706:
6693:p. 223
6662:
6599:
6524:
6455:
6426:
6399:
6374:
6247:
6181:Clarín
6122:
6095:
6063:28 May
5977:28 May
5866:3 July
5813:7 June
5799:
5774:
5766:
5731:
5517:
5493:
5328:
5299:165745
5297:
5289:
5136:Guillo
4823:Sweden
4820:
4802:
4785:
4757:
4740:
4723:
4689:
4672:
4584:
4568:Honors
4540:Concón
4362:Mirage
3996:Surrey
3829:Führer
3745:, and
3387:Piñera
3362:Lüders
3337:Kaiser
3327:Flores
3322:Cuadra
3317:Cristi
3297:Castro
3277:Bardón
3265:People
2968:murder
2956:, and
2934:Labour
2763:, the
2747:, the
2720:Aylwin
2615:, and
2599:, the
1992:, the
1823:curfew
1708:) and
1434:Basque
1426:Breton
1365:, and
1361:, tax
1306:, and
1019:People
354:Spouse
54:Ugarte
12642:Boric
12617:Lagos
12472:Pérez
11678:(PDF)
11671:(PDF)
11618:(PDF)
11607:(PDF)
10263:3 May
10129:(PDF)
10122:(PDF)
10030:(PDF)
10017:(PDF)
9944:Ciper
9241:(PDF)
9234:(PDF)
8945:S2CID
8877:(PDF)
8870:(PDF)
8578:(PDF)
8571:(PDF)
8495:S2CID
7971:S2CID
7695:9 May
6649:p. 75
6453:JSTOR
5840:5 May
5772:S2CID
5334:p. ix
5295:JSTOR
4805:Spain
4587:Chile
4426:Death
4370:MOWAG
4304:]
4112:sarin
3773:(now
3771:Zaire
3644:too.
3382:Pérez
3352:Lavín
3332:Jarpa
3287:Büchi
2930:Andes
2482:CORFO
2322:Chile
2300:PAYGO
2208:were
2198:junta
2130:CEPAL
1930:RPG-7
1772:Junta
1739:asset
1607:junta
1496:Arica
1443:) in
1363:fraud
664:Ideas
367:(
363:
99:29th
12664:List
12572:Ríos
12195:DINA
12013:via
11976:via
11926:OCLC
11916:ISBN
11895:ISBN
11871:ISBN
11848:2008
11835:ISBN
11811:ISBN
11785:ISBN
11766:ISBN
11742:2023
11714:2023
11686:2021
11654:2021
11626:2015
11581:2015
11554:2023
11510:2023
11484:2023
11458:2021
11418:2013
11319:2022
11293:2022
11261:2020
10902:2023
10877:2023
10824:2005
10784:2008
10621:2012
10591:2019
10575:ISSN
10553:2019
10537:ISSN
10516:2019
10265:2021
10220:2021
10204:OCLC
10194:ISBN
10167:2014
10137:2009
10105:2015
10069:2015
10038:2015
9993:2015
9957:2015
9915:2010
9902:ISBN
9794:ISBN
9749:2009
9731:ISBN
9686:2009
9666:2009
9648:ISBN
9633:2009
9595:2018
9570:2017
9558:VICE
9537:2018
9507:2019
9474:2018
9442:2016
9409:2020
9391:ISBN
9370:2020
9337:2020
9280:2017
9249:2015
9192:2022
9152:2017
9121:2017
9108:Vice
9075:ISBN
9046:ISBN
9012:ISBN
8982:2019
8911:2013
8885:2013
8840:2009
8780:2010
8741:2010
8715:2010
8689:2009
8659:2017
8628:See
8616:2016
8604:Apsi
8586:2021
8532:ISBN
8511:2023
8458:ISBN
8444:2020
8412:2020
8380:2023
8354:2023
8328:2020
8297:2020
8266:2020
8216:ISBN
8173:2015
8126:ISBN
8090:ISBN
8058:ISBN
8040:2020
7994:ISBN
7931:2023
7905:2023
7880:OECD
7866:2023
7820:2016
7783:2023
7757:2010
7697:2009
7666:2020
7637:2020
7603:2020
7569:2020
7539:2015
7504:2017
7450:2010
7432:ISBN
7379:2023
7351:2023
7323:2023
7300:2023
7277:2023
7266:ISSN
7221:2023
7194:2023
7072:2023
7047:2018
6980:ISBN
6933:2023
6903:2013
6885:ISBN
6864:2010
6838:2010
6820:ISBN
6799:2023
6774:2005
6743:2017
6704:ISBN
6660:ISBN
6615:2017
6597:ISBN
6530:p. 1
6522:ISBN
6488:2006
6424:ISBN
6397:ISBN
6372:ISBN
6342:2010
6315:2021
6284:2010
6245:ISBN
6156:2011
6120:ISBN
6093:ISBN
6065:2017
6039:2016
5979:2024
5923:2009
5868:2017
5842:2008
5815:2020
5797:ISBN
5764:ISSN
5729:ISSN
5689:2020
5633:2010
5561:2010
5515:ISBN
5491:ISBN
5326:ISBN
5287:ISSN
5256:2015
5207:2019
5159:and
5131:APSI
5115:and
5078:2014
4931:cult
4463:and
4436:bier
4308:DINA
4272:and
4225:and
4118:and
4089:DINA
4044:The
3869:and
3342:Kast
3016:DINA
2914:and
2837:The
2155:Rome
2065:and
2041:The
1959:and
1945:FPMR
1932:and
1795:Navy
1787:Army
1744:CORU
1727:DINA
1675:The
1517:and
1484:Lota
724:area
462:Unit
452:Rank
312:Died
288:Born
11364:";
11343:EFE
11211:CNN
11124:on
11009:BBC
10687:BBC
10458:BBC
10430:BBC
10405:BBC
10350:on
10330:BBC
10299:BBC
8937:doi
8487:doi
8212:105
8166:PBS
8086:219
7963:doi
7492:BBC
7245:BBC
7095:."
7010:."
6593:107
6562:."
6368:171
5756:doi
5752:114
5719:doi
5676:BBC
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