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Chilean Army

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658:: Like other armies in South America, Chile had had a small army of long-term service officers and soldiers. In 1900 Chile became the first country in Latin America to enforce a system of compulsory military service, whereby training, initially five to eighteen months (Germany: three years), took place in zones of divisional organization in order to create a solid military structure that could be easily doubled with well-trained and combat-ready reserve forces. Budgetary restrictions prevented the full impact of the law: the service fell disproportionately on the lower classes, no more than 20% of the contingent was incorporated annually, and former conscripts were not retrained periodically. 585: 1873: 1700: 374: 2594: 386: 111: 1782: 2586: 2578: 1438: 38: 2903: 1466: 1452: 1473: 2637: 1647: 1670: 1661: 1608: 1362: 1424: 362: 1459: 1431: 782: 1684: 1677: 1445: 1410: 1417: 1654: 1403: 2563: 1031: 65: 1691: 1992:(page 3, 9-10) uses "emulation" instead of "prussianization" as a broader term. He says: "Crossnational emulation occurs in a wide variety of areas and by an equal variety of state and nonstate entities ... Emulation in all forms, by firms or states whether in economic or military areas is driven by the same pressures of competition and based in the same political criterion" 848:
envisions three military zones in Chile, with the bulk of forces concentrated in the north, and reinforces the center and south. The plan was implemented in stages, starting in 1994. Thus Alcázar, based on threat scenarios of the past, is one of the most durable "lessons" of the past. Even with the
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As a result of tensions with neighbors during the conflict-prone 1970s and early 1980s, the Chilean Army refined existing strategic concepts and eventually formulated a plan to restructure its forces. Though wars were avoided, the threats from the 1970s and 1980s encouraged the army to address more
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in Berlin. Also appointed were 36 Prussian officers to train officer cadets in the Chilean Military Academy. The training occurred in three phases; the first took place from 1885 to 1891 during the presidency of Domingo Santa María, the second was the post-civil-war phase, and the third was the 1906
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percussion instrument, similarly to German military bands. Departing from the German tradition is the presence of an added Bugle section behind the Corps of Drums, a tradition inherited from France and in the buglers of Imperial Germany, with the band's conductor being assisted by a bugle major who
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arguing the need of good schools and technical departments for the military. Other factor that supported the emulation, the deliberate systematic imitation of the military technology, organisation, and doctrine of one country by another was the danger of war with Argentina. The emulation was backed
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professors and students encountered serious limitations on their traditional ability to voice opinions of national, or even institutional relevance. ... The military regime viewed such activities with distrust, if not hostility. It launched a campaign of harassment against the Catholic Church ...
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The armed forces killed, imprisoned, tortured, and exiled thousands of Chileans. The military suppressed, dismantled, and purged not only political parties but also publication, unions, schools, and other bastions of the democratic opposition. Even such privileged constituencies as university
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The emulation was focused in armaments, conscription, officer recruitment and instruction, and general staff organization as well as military doctrine (adopted 1906). It was extended also into military logistics and medical services, promotions, retirement, salary regulation and even uniforms
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During the War of the Pacific, many high-ranking officers won valuable insights into the state of the army and became aware that the army required rebuilding. Losses, material destruction, and organizational flaws regarding strategic planning and officer training, were noted by officers like
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The Chilean Army acquired a number of new systems with the goal of having a completely modernized and largely mechanized army by 2015. The military also modified its operational structure, creating armoured brigades throughout the entire territory and a new special operations brigade, while
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during the War of the Pacific. Körner turned his attention to a permanent institution in 1893-94 that should replace the old "Inspector General del Ejército", but with control over military affairs in peacetime and wartime. It had four sections: Instruction and Discipline, Military Schools,
1805:) on 19 September. The early armed forces adopted many Prussian military traditions, and it was during this period that the Chilean military had many of its most famous victories. As a result, the drill features many 19th and early 20th century Prussian and German patterns. 668:'s German military system of continuous study of artillery, infantry, cartography, history, topography, logistics, tactics, etc., for a modern, professional and technically trained officer corps. In 1886, the "Academia de Guerra" (War Academy) was founded 844:. Thus, in the early 1980s it looked outward for a model of army organization that would best advance defensive capabilities by restructuring forces into smaller, more mobile units instead of traditional divisions. The resulting 1904:, some of its musicians being seconded to the Military Academy. It reports to the Chief of the Bands Service. In 2000, it appeared in Rome on the occasion of the Military Music Jubilee. In 2004 and 2012, it participated in the 532:
set up a civil militia, the Guardia Nacional, to end one of the worst stages of militarism in Chilean history. The militia was created in 2005. Portales developed this parallel army to compensate the army's might. The Chilean
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Once the military had demobilized the polity and society, the regime began implanting its vision of a new order. It set out to replace not only democratic with authoritarian politics but also statist with market-driven
640:: Prior to 1883, the army was equipped with a variety of rifles, mostly French and Belgian origin. From 1892 to 1902, the Chilean-Argentine Arms Race, marked the peak of Chilean arms purchase. 100,000 1635: 1389: 670:"to elevate the level of technical and scientific instruction of army officers, in order that they be able, in case of war, to utilize the advantages of new methods of combat and new armaments." 521:
After obtaining independence from Spain, the newly formed Republic reorganized its military structure by creating the Military Academy of Chile, which was founded by General O'Higgins in 1817.
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in 1933, the Commander-in-Chief of the Army, Pedro Vignola, called "to resist the Milicia Republicana by any means"; he was forced to resign from his post. In 1936, the militia was disbanded.
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The Army, with now Captain General Augusto Pinochet, leader of the coup, as commander-in-chief of both the Army and the Armed Forces, led the national mobilization effort in 1978 as the
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President of the Republic on December 14, 1989. Although Chile had officially become a democracy, the Chilean military continued to be very powerful during Aylwin's presidency, and the
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Pickelhaubes have long been worn by the Military School, and later by the 1st Cavalry Regiment and the 1st Artillery Regiment. The stahlhelm is worn only by the NCO School.
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In 2013, there were 3,900 officers, 17,300 NCOs, 3,600 professional soldiers, and 9,200 conscript soldiers. In military schools, 2,400 students. Civilian employees, 8,400.
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4th Motorized Infantry Brigade "Rancagua" - War of the Pacific French-styled uniform worn by the Historical Company, similar to those worn by the regiment during the 1880
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3rd Cavalry Regiment "Hussars" - black dress uniform with shako worn only by the Demonstration Troop "Cuadro Negro", similar to those worn by its predecessors during the
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in 1893, 2 million marks in 1895 and 15 million marks in 1898. Ammunition factories and small arms manufacturing plants were established.
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6th Reinforced Regiment "Chacabuco" - War of the Pacific French-styled uniform worn by the 4th Company, in recognition of its heroic final stand in the
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In recent years, and after several major re-equipment programs, the Chilean Army has become the most technologically advanced and professional army in
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The best alumni were candidates for general staff service. By the mid-1890s Körner organized the courses for a Noncommissioned Officers' School (
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resolution of almost all remaining territorial disputes, the restructuring agenda continued, reinforcing a conflict-based mindset in the army.
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Several Army units wear on parade historical dress uniforms from the time of 19th-century battles, but do not march in the German manner:
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commanded the army and José de San Martín was allied with O'Higgins. The Army's first commander-in-chief was José Miguel Carrera.
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Other bands include the band of the Army NCO School and the Bernardo O'Higgins Military Academy. Military bands in Chile have a
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in the army is the Concert Band of the Chilean Army. It was founded in 1963, and is the most senior army band, but is more of a
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This is also the case for parades held on 18 September, Independence Day, in the local level, whenever Army units take part.
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department of the army, operating through the Welfare Command. The massed bands of the capital are known as the
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had been amended by Pinochet's regime to ensure the continued influence of Pinochet and his commanders.
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Democratization and Strategic Thinking: What the Militaries in Argentina and Chile Learned in the 1990s
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During the decades preceding the 1973 coup, the Chilean Army became influenced by the United States'
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is placed either in front of the bugle section or if in a massed corps of drums behind the buglers.
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formally was commander-in-chief, Körner led the rebel forces in the major clashes of the civil war.
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1st Infantry Regiment "Buin" - Grenadier uniform of the 1st Infantry Battalion "Chilean Grenadiers"
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Chilean soldiers burning books and paraphernalia considered communist after the coup d'état (1973)
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was instructed to find a training mission during the War of the Pacific in 1881. But large-scale
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began to hit the country. The Army was on full alert status during the duration of the crisis.
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On 11 September 1973, in a watershed event of the Cold War and the history of Chile, president
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in Santiago, serving the Santiago Metropolitan Region, reports directly to Army Headquarters
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was overthrown in a coup d'état by the Armed Forces. Paul W. Drake and Ivan Jaksic state in
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in Canada. It has also visited Germany, Scotland, Uruguay, France and the United States.
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The Chilean Army is famous for its elaborate drill, exhibited in large scale during the
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The army was actively involved in the second Independence War, which was fought against
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Chile hired a French military training mission in 1858, and the Chilean legation in
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Intervenciones militares y poder fáctico en la política chilena, de 1830 al 2.000
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La Guardia Nacional de Chile. Apuntes sobre su origen y organización, 1808-1848
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The National Army of Chile was created on December 2, 1810, by order of the
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Scientific Works (strategic and operational planning), and Administration.
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The Pinochet Generation: The Chilean Military in the Twentieth Century
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Law of 1900 marked the beginning of the end of the Guardia Nacional.
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Structure of the Chilean Army in 2014 (click on image to enlarge)
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in the context of various cooperation programs including the
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Noncommissioned Officers' School on parade, 19 September 2014
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The Grand Illusion: The Prussianization of the Chilean Army
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or others. During this period, national figures such as
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The Chilean Army is mostly supplied with equipment from
2345:, Columbia University, 2003, retrieved on 4 August 2013 2403:"Comité Permanent des Fêtes de Saumur - Festival 2011" 1926:
Band and Bugles of the 3rd Cavalry Regiment "Hussars"
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Quebec City International Festival of Military Bands
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effectively its major defense disadvantage: lack of
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by a broad coalition of civil and military leaders.
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A mounted military band of the Chilean Army in 2011
1832:by a mounted band playing in the German tradition. 770: 2518:Latin American Light Weapons National Inventories 2284:Sagredo, Rafael; Gazmuri, Cristián, eds. (2005), 1121:: Serving Regions I and XV, with headquarters in 3694: 2301: 2214: 1949:List of commanders-in-chief of the Chilean Army 573: 2443: 2283: 2246: 2244: 2209: 621:began in 1886 with the appointment of Captain 413:. This 80,000-person army (9,200 of which are 3495: 2688: 2545: 2353: 2351: 2038: 2036: 2034: 1766: 1757: 1748: 1739: 1730: 1721: 1714: 1707: 1629: 1570: 1561: 1552: 1543: 1534: 1525: 1516: 1507: 1498: 1489: 1480: 1383: 1309:List of current equipment of the Chilean Army 27: 2446:Neorealism, States, and the Modern Mass Army 1990:Neorealism, States, and the Modern Mass Army 859:Chilean Joint Peacekeeping Operations Center 2467:. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. 2241: 2221:William F. Sater; Holger H. Herwig (1999). 1314:preserving the existing divisional scheme. 1067:: Regions II and III, with headquarters in 540: 3509: 3502: 3488: 2695: 2681: 2552: 2538: 2365:(in Spanish). Chilean Army. Archived from 2348: 2031: 1636: 1622: 1390: 1376: 1111:: Serving Region XII with headquarters in 551: 16:Land-based arm of the Chilean armed forces 2084:"About this Collection - Country Studies" 1808:Participating soldiers wear German-style 1236:Military Industry and Engineering Command 2448:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2141:. Ejército de Chile. 11 September 1973. 1871: 1780: 1029: 780: 648:artillery was bought for 3 million 583: 2723: 2277: 1886:Gran Banda de la Guarnición de Santiago 1824:on 19 September ends with a playing of 1816:spiked helmets, and march in unaltered 1776: 3695: 2462: 2227:. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 204–. 1942: 1277:Chilean Military Mission to Washington 713: 302:Commander-in-chief of the Chilean Army 3483: 2676: 2533: 1695: 1665: 1398: 1302: 562: 417:) is organized into six divisions, a 149:("Always Victorious, Never Defeated") 2949:Fjords, channels, sounds and straits 2314:. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 4–. 2286:Historia de la vida privada en Chile 2044:"Memoria del Ejército de Chile 2013" 871:1969 El Salvador-Honduras conflict ( 289:Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Defence 2311:The Struggle for Democracy in Chile 2308:Paul W. Drake; Ivan Jaksic (1995). 795:The Struggle for Democracy in Chile 738:in the streets of Santiago. In the 524: 487: 471: 13: 2702: 2265:Las Milicias Republicanas de Chile 2050:from the original on 13 April 2015 1970:Lautaro Special Operations Brigade 1143:Lautaro Special Operations Brigade 1038: 912:(Military observer mission in the 726:was created after the fall of the 36: 14: 3714: 2598:Fuerza Aérea de Chile (Air Force) 2482: 1921:1st Cavalry Regiment "Grenadiers" 1867: 1325: 1270:Estado Mayor General del Ejército 1101:: Region XI with headquarters in 993:(Multinational Interim Force for 745: 2901: 2635: 2592: 2584: 2576: 2561: 2094:from the original on 24 May 2012 1698: 1689: 1682: 1675: 1668: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1606: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1360: 1332:Army ranks and insignia of Chile 1158:Comando de Institutos y Doctrina 1137:Brigada de Aviación del Ejército 685:Körner was removed from duty by 674:Escuela de Suboficiales y Clases 500:First National Government Junta. 384: 372: 360: 109: 63: 3682:Saint Martin, (Collectivity of) 2437: 2419: 2395: 2381: 2328: 2257: 2145:from the original on 2008-12-19 2046:. 8 January 2015. p. 381. 2020:from the original on 2015-05-02 1919:Mounted Band and Bugles of the 1215:División Logística del Ejército 1019: 852: 834: 771:The Army under General Pinochet 708: 482: 147:Siempre vencedor, jamás vencido 2274:, retrieved on 4 December 2012 2170: 2167:, retrieved on 4 December 2012 2157: 2131: 2106: 2076: 2062: 2006: 1982: 1890:Great Military Parade of Chile 1803:Great Military Parade of Chile 765:US Army School of the Americas 662:Officer education and training 369:Flag of the Chilean Army chief 124:Edificio Ejército Bicentenario 1: 2444:Resende-Santos, Joao (2007). 2361:[Badges of degrees]. 1999: 1880:The Army Band Service is the 1826:Preussischer Präsentiermarsch 1785:Ceremony for the Nativity of 1200:Comando de Apoyo de la Fuerza 1154:Training and Doctrine Command 1077:: Regions IV, V, VI, VII and 625:, a graduate of the renowned 3131:Comptroller General of Chile 2407:www.comitedesfetes-saumur.fr 1768:Soldado de tropa profesional 1317: 1079:Santiago Metropolitan Region 1026:Chilean Army order of battle 730:in order to prevent another 574:Military emulation 1885–1914 421:brigade and an air brigade. 277:Minister of National Defense 243:Chilean naval mutiny of 1931 207:Chilean Civil War of 1829–30 7: 3356:Water supply and sanitation 1953: 1862:Chilean War of Independence 1828:(first played in 2018) and 1282:Directorate of Intelligence 728:Socialist Republic of Chile 601:, who approached President 494:Chilean War of Independence 199:Chilean War of Independence 10: 3719: 2499:Ranks of Chilean Army site 2489:Official Chilean Army site 1946: 1795:Día de las Glorias Navales 1592: 1346: 1329: 1306: 1226:Telecommunications Command 1023: 856: 774: 752:U.S. intervention in Chile 749: 577: 566: 555: 544: 506:troops in battles such as 491: 475: 466: 310:Javier Iturriaga del Campo 203:Freedom Expedition of Perú 3634: 3521: 3441: 3369: 3299: 3290: 3215: 3206: 3169: 3139: 3072: 3029: 3025: 3016: 2919: 2910: 2899: 2847: 2732: 2714: 2644: 2633: 2612:Chief of the Joint Chiefs 2604: 2574: 1911:The Chilean Army has two 1765: 1756: 1747: 1738: 1729: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1697: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1569: 1560: 1551: 1542: 1533: 1524: 1515: 1506: 1497: 1488: 1479: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1357: 1352: 1349: 1287:Directorate of Operations 1242:Army Independent Commands 1044:Army General Headquarters 580:German influence in Chile 409:) is the land arm of the 380: 368: 356: 351: 315: 300: 287: 275: 270: 260: 255:Operation Secure Tomorrow 194: 190:September 19th (Army Day) 186: 173: 153: 142: 132: 120: 105: 97: 87: 77: 57: 49: 35: 26: 21: 2582:Ejército de Chile (Army) 2176:Rberto Hernández Ponce, 1975: 1347:General / flag officers 1248:General Garrison Command 777:1973 Chilean coup d'état 547:War of the Confederation 541:War of the Confederation 247:1973 Chilean coup d'état 211:War of the Confederation 137:Our Lady of Mount Carmel 2463:Bawden, John R (2016). 2389:"División de Bienestar" 2359:"Distintivos de grados" 1988:Joao Resende-Santos in 1850:Battle of La Concepción 1799:Parada Militar de Chile 1209:, with headquarters in 1196:Force's Support Command 1175:Army Education Division 1145:: with headquarters in 1131:: with headquarters in 1054:Land Operations Command 558:Occupation of Araucanía 552:Occupation of Araucanía 342:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo 296:Rodrigo Álvarez Aguirre 265:http://www.ejercito.cl/ 227:Occupation of Araucanía 215:1851 Chilean Revolution 2590:Armada de Chile (Navy) 1877: 1830:Los viejos estandartes 1790: 1767: 1758: 1749: 1740: 1731: 1722: 1715: 1708: 1571: 1562: 1553: 1544: 1535: 1526: 1517: 1508: 1499: 1490: 1481: 1260:Administration Command 1231:Infrastructure Command 1185:Army Doctrine Division 1165:Army Schools' Division 1075:2nd Motorized Division 1035: 1010:(UN Logistics Base in 786: 682:1891 Chilean Civil War 589: 406: 235:1891 Chilean Civil War 179:Los viejos estandartes 41: 28: 3157:Investigations Police 2820:Presidential Republic 2796:Conservative Republic 2788:Republic Organization 1875: 1784: 1297:Logistics Directorate 1179:División de Educación 1129:Army Aviation Brigade 1089:3rd Mountain Division 1081:with headquarters in 1033: 784: 687:José Manuel Balmaceda 587: 40: 3126:Constitutional Court 3004:World Heritage Sites 2836:Democracy Transition 2568:Chilean Armed Forces 1777:Drill and traditions 1189:División de Doctrina 829:Chilean constitution 695:Estanislao del Canto 411:Chilean Armed Forces 115:Chilean Armed Forces 53:1603, 1810 – present 3194:Ministry of Defence 2627:Air force Commander 2210:Resende-Santos 2007 2070:"Ejército de Chile" 2014:"Ejército de Chile" 1943:Commanders-in-chief 1492:General de división 1483:General de ejército 1292:Finance Directorate 1056:, headquartered in 724:Milicia Republicana 720:Guardia Republicana 714:Milicia Republicana 326:José Miguel Carrera 223:Chincha Islands War 44:Chilean Army emblem 3566:Dominican Republic 3268:Telecommunications 2523:2016-03-15 at the 2369:on 20 January 2012 2341:2014-03-01 at the 2270:2013-10-10 at the 2183:2015-05-18 at the 1878: 1797:on 21 May and the 1791: 1787:Bernardo O'Higgins 1501:General de brigada 1303:Military equipment 1266:Army General Staff 1207:Logistics Division 1036: 787: 740:Las Mercedes' plot 590: 569:War of the Pacific 563:War of the Pacific 516:Bernardo O'Higgins 419:special operations 330:José de San Martín 322:Bernardo O'Higgins 231:War of the Pacific 219:Revolution of 1859 42: 3690: 3689: 3640:other territories 3477: 3476: 3437: 3436: 3286: 3285: 3202: 3201: 3165: 3164: 3054:Political parties 3044:Foreign relations 3034:National Congress 3012: 3011: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2812:Parliamentary Era 2756:Spanish Discovery 2670: 2669: 2506:on 28 August 2010 2455:978-0-521-86948-5 2263:Juan Bragassi H, 2163:Memoria Chilena, 1965:Chilean Air Force 1774: 1773: 1580: 1579: 1221:Engineers Command 1169:División Escuelas 1119:6th Army Division 1109:5th Army Division 1099:4th Army Division 1083:Santiago de Chile 1065:1st Army Division 736:Arturo Alessandri 650:German marks (ℳ︁) 407:Ejército de Chile 392: 391: 29:Ejército de Chile 3710: 3677:Saint Barthélemy 3647:Falkland Islands 3523:Sovereign states 3504: 3497: 3490: 3481: 3480: 3457: 3450: 3297: 3296: 3253: 3213: 3212: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3022: 2917: 2916: 2905: 2840: 2832: 2824: 2816: 2808: 2804:Liberal Republic 2800: 2792: 2784: 2776: 2768: 2764:Spanish Conquest 2760: 2752: 2730: 2729: 2721: 2720: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2674: 2673: 2639: 2596: 2588: 2580: 2566: 2565: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2531: 2530: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2493: 2478: 2459: 2431: 2430: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2355: 2346: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2281: 2275: 2261: 2255: 2254:, Santiago, 2000 2248: 2239: 2238: 2218: 2212: 2207: 2188: 2174: 2168: 2165:Guardia Nacional 2161: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2040: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2010: 1993: 1986: 1936:Turkish crescent 1770: 1763: 1754: 1745: 1736: 1733:Sargento segundo 1727: 1724:Sargento primero 1718: 1711: 1709:Suboficial mayor 1702: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1663: 1656: 1649: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1587: 1586: 1576: 1567: 1558: 1549: 1540: 1531: 1528:Teniente coronel 1522: 1513: 1504: 1495: 1486: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1353:Junior officers 1350:Senior officers 1341: 1340: 791:Salvador Allende 700:Chile had had a 630:reorganization. 595:Emilio Sotomayor 525:Guardia Nacional 488:Independence War 472:Colonial warfare 388: 376: 364: 346:Augusto Pinochet 338:Manuel Baquedano 169: 166: 113: 73: 69: 67: 66: 31: 19: 18: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3693: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3639: 3630: 3517: 3508: 3478: 3473: 3460: 3453: 3446: 3433: 3419:Public holidays 3384:Beauty pageants 3365: 3282: 3251: 3198: 3161: 3135: 3116:Law enforcement 3068: 3008: 2969:Natural regions 2906: 2889: 2843: 2838: 2830: 2828:Pinochet Regime 2822: 2814: 2806: 2798: 2790: 2782: 2774: 2766: 2758: 2742: 2710: 2701: 2671: 2666: 2662:Air force ranks 2640: 2631: 2600: 2570: 2560: 2558: 2525:Wayback Machine 2509: 2507: 2496: 2491: 2485: 2475: 2456: 2440: 2435: 2434: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2411: 2409: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2372: 2370: 2357: 2356: 2349: 2343:Wayback Machine 2334:Kristina Mani, 2333: 2329: 2322: 2306: 2302: 2296: 2282: 2278: 2272:Wayback Machine 2262: 2258: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2219: 2215: 2208: 2191: 2185:Wayback Machine 2175: 2171: 2162: 2158: 2148: 2146: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2122: 2120: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2053: 2051: 2042: 2041: 2032: 2023: 2021: 2012: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1956: 1951: 1945: 1870: 1856:Battle of Arica 1779: 1642: 1617: 1607: 1605: 1396: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1334: 1328: 1320: 1311: 1305: 1254:Medical Command 1041: 1039:Order of battle 1028: 1022: 1017: 1012:Brindisi, Italy 861: 855: 842:strategic depth 837: 822:Patricio Aylwin 816:Beagle conflict 779: 773: 754: 748: 716: 711: 644:rifles and new 582: 576: 571: 565: 560: 554: 549: 543: 527: 496: 490: 485: 480: 474: 469: 395: 317: 253: 251:Beagle conflict 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 182:("Old Banners") 167: 164: 125: 64: 62: 61: 45: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3716: 3706: 3705: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3643: 3641: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3527: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3507: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3484: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3459: 3458: 3451: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3375: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3258:Stock Exchange 3255: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3216: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3175: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3084: 3078: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3030: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2964:National parks 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2944:Extreme points 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2839:(1990–Present) 2833: 2825: 2817: 2809: 2801: 2793: 2785: 2777: 2769: 2761: 2753: 2736: 2734: 2727: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2700: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2677: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2622:Navy Commander 2619: 2617:Army Commander 2614: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2515: 2494: 2484: 2483:External links 2481: 2480: 2479: 2474:978-0817319281 2473: 2460: 2454: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2418: 2394: 2380: 2347: 2327: 2320: 2300: 2294: 2276: 2256: 2240: 2233: 2213: 2189: 2169: 2156: 2130: 2105: 2075: 2061: 2030: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1955: 1952: 1947:Main article: 1944: 1941: 1932:Corps of Drums 1928: 1927: 1924: 1894:corps of drums 1869: 1868:Military bands 1866: 1865: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1822:Parada Militar 1778: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1764: 1755: 1746: 1737: 1728: 1719: 1712: 1704: 1703: 1696: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1618: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1568: 1559: 1550: 1541: 1532: 1523: 1514: 1505: 1496: 1487: 1477: 1476: 1469: 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349: 348: 319: 313: 312: 304: 298: 297: 291: 285: 284: 282:Maya Fernández 279: 273: 272: 268: 267: 262: 258: 257: 239:Itata incident 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 175: 171: 170: 155: 151: 150: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 122: 118: 117: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 59: 55: 54: 51: 47: 46: 43: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3715: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3652:French Guiana 3650: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3616:United States 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3505: 3500: 3498: 3493: 3491: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 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Index


Chile
Army
Land warfare

Chilean Armed Forces
Santiago
Our Lady of Mount Carmel
Red
Field Grey
Los viejos estandartes
Chilean War of Independence
Freedom Expedition of Perú
Chilean Civil War of 1829–30
War of the Confederation
1851 Chilean Revolution
Revolution of 1859
Chincha Islands War
Occupation of Araucanía
War of the Pacific
1891 Chilean Civil War
Itata incident
Chilean naval mutiny of 1931
1973 Chilean coup d'état
Beagle conflict
Operation Secure Tomorrow
http://www.ejercito.cl/
Minister of National Defense
Maya Fernández
Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Defence

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