83:
129:
441:
105:
325:
118:
556:
743:
by the forces under the command of
Bernardino Barahona. Most of the soldiers who defended La Serena, moved north to support this new revolution. At the end of December, La Serena, with its empty trenches, was easily occupied by Government forces, without an armistice having been negotiated between
650:, the Mapuches saw the central government in Santiago as their main enemy, explaining their participation on the side of Cruz in the ConcepciĂłn-based revolt. Cruz had previously been in charge of the Army of the South and had helped to prevent a possible Mapuche-Chilean war arising from the
333:
638:, both of whom were from that city. Because of this the ConcepciĂłn elite would have supported the overthrow of the Montt regime. Cruz armed a group of four thousand men, including liberal supporters, rebel troops, mountaineers, and warriors of the
761:
A major rift developed within Chile's political opposition, dividing them into a group headed by
Francisco Bilbao, who called for renewed armed revolution, and one headed by Aubrey, seeking a return to democracy by an institutional route.
758:, which included arrests and deportations. Dozens of notable government opponents were driven into exile, including Arcos, Bilbao, Lastarria and Vicuña Mackenna. Between 2,000 and 4,000 men had died in the fighting.
630:(conservatives). Instead, historian Fernando Silva (1974) claims that the election of Montt meant the loss of the political hegemony Concepción had enjoyed in the 1829–1851 period under the presidents
905:
777:
Manuela Fernández RodrĂguez & Leandro MartĂnez Peñas (2010). "Alteraciones violentas de la vida polĂtica en Chile (1810-1891)" Revista ElectrĂłnica
Iberoamericana. Vol. 4, n° 2, pp. 41
684:
754:
After the failure of the
Revolution, the government of Montt began a program of political persecution against the instigators of the uprisings, led by his minister
889:
259:
1423:
746:
On 8 January 1852, the
Revolutionary forces of CopiapĂł were defeated in Linderos de Ramadilla by the Chilean army, ending the uprising in the provinces.
612:
611:. A revolutionary government was formed in the city, declaring the abolition of the Constitution of 1833. After a defeat by government forces in the
532:
and declared the election void. He also alleged that government agents were conspiring to assassinate him, but the men accused were acquitted by the
714:, while some mining businessmen favoring the Government, decided to create a counterrevolutionary army under the command of Ignacio José Prieto.
166:
332:
428:
also inspired and encouraged opposition political movements, who increasingly saw armed action as the most realistic means of forcing
252:
805:
373:
presidential polity. In the succeeding decades, various liberal social and political movements emerged, led by intellectuals like
17:
710:
Meanwhile, the revolution was still raging in the north. However, the defeat of the
Liberals in Petorca made them remain in the
1040:
733:
of the same name. Even so, the
Liberals continued their resistance. After the defeat of the ConcepciĂłn revolutionaries in the
1257:
1084:
245:
121:
608:
217:
192:
793:
Las guerras civiles chilenas de 1829-1830, 1851 y 1859 dejaron, entre muertos y heridos, 2000, 4000 y 5000 vidas perdidas
467:
452:
607:
of 600 men from La Serena, Ovalle and
Illapel. Calling themselves the "Restorers of the North," they were commanded by
409:, which used language that facilitated violence among liberal social groups throughout Chile. Other newspapers such as
1393:
1170:
737:
on 8 December, the
Revolution had lost its drive and was reduced to an isolated stronghold in the city of La Serena.
729:, a city that had barely 1,000 men for its defense, under the command of José Miguel Carrera Fontecilla, son of the
1413:
350:
691:
478:. Concerned that the election might not end in their favor, Cruz and other opposition groups decided to attempt a
1408:
1196:
386:
321:. After various battles and sieges, by late December 1851 government forces had subdued the revolutionaries.
197:
1418:
815:
528:
When the government announced that Montt had won the election by a wide margin, Cruz accused the regime of
362:
318:
885:
520:. The fighting lasted about five hours, after which Urriola was killed along with more than 200 others.
382:
1403:
676:
623:
463:
444:
182:
171:
108:
1001:
Historia de los diez años de la administracion de don Manuel Montt. Levantamiento i sitio de La Serena
600:
725:
and headed towards the province of
Coquimbo with 4,000 soldiers. These joined Prieto and marched to
1327:
631:
398:
394:
424:
in order to stop their dangerous journalism from further dividing political parties. The European
1249:
1162:
717:
In the meantime, an Government army detachment under the command of Juan Vidaurre-Leal Morla and
680:
568:
Days before Manuel Montt assumed power on 18 September 1851, dissident uprisings seized power in
283:
269:
1197:"El naufragio del bergantĂn Joven Daniel, 1849. El indĂgena en el imaginario histĂłrico de Chile"
592:
1398:
730:
420:
two popular newspapers at the time, began to denounce these new slanderous newspapers such as
1144:
1098:
734:
313:) was an attempt by Chilean liberals to overthrow the conservative government of president
293:
202:
1232:
Silva V., Fernando (1974). "La OrganizaciĂłn Nacional" [National Organization]. In
569:
537:
8:
901:
819:
425:
87:
1283:
Thomas, Jack Ray (July 1979). "The Role of the Press in the Chilean Rebellion of 1851".
501:
to arm more men, but few of the soldiers they had hoped for joined in the uprising. Two
1308:
1300:
695:
666:
513:
288:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1343:
1339:
1312:
1271:
1263:
1253:
1245:
1233:
1214:
1176:
1166:
1158:
1116:
1112:
1080:
1072:
1035:
718:
1027:
1292:
1204:
726:
573:
517:
487:
429:
378:
346:
207:
187:
366:
1124:
1094:
1062:
1000:
810:
711:
577:
529:
483:
370:
675:, led by artisans of the Society of Brotherhood (the surviving local chapter of
374:
1058:
647:
1387:
1347:
1218:
1151:
The Chilean "48": Egalitarians, Reformists, Radicals, Masons and Firefighters
1076:
755:
635:
581:
498:
479:
471:
161:
156:
1180:
672:
1376:
1275:
1128:
789:
Holocausto, mil ochocientos setenta y nueve-mil novecientos setenta y nueve
699:
651:
545:
493:
At dawn on 20 April, Urriola and his companions seized the main streets of
475:
405:. During the 1840s many small newspapers began to appear in Chile such as,
402:
390:
358:
314:
151:
98:
93:
237:
1209:
1146:
El "48" Chileno: Igualitarios, Reformistas, Radicales, Masones y Bomberos
415:
440:
619:
588:
552:. In the meantime, the government began arresting political opponents.
505:
1304:
1236:; Silva G., Osvaldo; Silva V., Fernando; Estelle M., Patricio (eds.).
740:
627:
549:
509:
1296:
541:
502:
494:
643:
324:
212:
133:
639:
604:
596:
401:, which sought to rally the population to achieve an increase in
104:
1368:
1267:
1120:
1071:]. Biblioteca del bicentenario (in Spanish) (6th ed.).
447:, opposition presidential candidate and leader of the revolution
722:
618:
The uprising in ConcepciĂłn, by contrast, had little to do with
533:
354:
82:
54:
865:
863:
861:
336:
BenjamĂn Vicuña Mackenna, opponent and persecuted politician
956:
603:, and other notable residents of the city, who organized a
580:
the uprising was not only rooted in liberalism but also in
117:
968:
944:
858:
555:
920:
1028:"Capitán de fragata BenjamĂn Muñoz Gamero (1817–1851)"
1004:. Tomo I. Santiago de Chile: Imprenta Chilena, pp. 203
932:
702:, which was eventually put down by the Chilean navy.
1355:
FrĂas Valenzuela, Francisco (1949). "La RepĂşblica".
786:
523:
1069:
Mapuche History: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
884:
846:
834:
739:However, on 26 December, a revolution broke out in
540:from Santiago. Small protests began in ConcepciĂłn,
980:
328:Francisco Bilbao, member of the revolutionary side
749:
462:In early 1851, the opposition advanced candidate
1385:
1354:
1194:
962:
791:. Bogotá: Editorial Tercer Mundo. p. 90.
435:
27:Failed attempt to overthrow Chile's government
690:On 21 November a Chilean naval officer named
253:
1064:Historia del pueblo mapuche: Siglo XIX y XX
880:
878:
548:, which would gradually escalate into open
267:
1100:El Gobierno de don Manuel Montt, 1851-1861
260:
246:
1208:
1105:The Government of Manuel Montt, 1851-1861
1039:(in Spanish). Vol. 6. pp. 1–8.
512:and prepared a counteroffensive from the
1231:
938:
875:
705:
671:On 28 October another uprising began in
554:
439:
331:
323:
1142:
1093:
974:
926:
869:
14:
1386:
1326:
1282:
1057:
1025:
986:
950:
852:
840:
563:
798:
241:
1424:1850s coups d'Ă©tat and coup attempts
1244:] (in Spanish) (14th ed.).
679:). The ValparaĂso mutiny was led by
626:and other ConcepciĂłn strongmen were
536:courts. After that Cruz withdrew to
457:
167:JosĂ© MarĂa del Canto MarĂn de Poveda
453:Chilean presidential election, 1851
24:
1338:] (in Spanish). Vol. 13.
1320:
780:
660:
25:
1435:
998:BenjamĂn Vicuña Mackenna (1862).
908:from the original on June 7, 2014
524:25–26 June presidential elections
127:
116:
103:
81:
1195:Muñoz Sougarret, Jorge (2010).
1046:from the original on 2014-05-24
1019:
1007:
992:
916:– via Historia de Chile.
808:[Revolution of 1851].
771:
750:Consequences of the Revolution
609:José Miguel Carrera Fontecilla
193:José Miguel Carrera Fontecilla
13:
1:
1026:Behnke, Harold Nagel (1994).
787:Lora Cam, José F. W. (1981).
765:
340:
816:Biblioteca Nacional de Chile
351:Chilean Civil War of 1829–30
319:Chilean Constitution of 1833
7:
1359:(in Spanish). Vol. 3.
1203:(in Spanish) (1): 133–148.
436:1851 Election and Uprisings
361:political system under the
10:
1440:
1143:Gazmuri, Cristián (1999).
898:Political Diary, 1849-1851
894:Diario PolĂtico, 1849-1852
664:
450:
389:. These and others formed
65:Chilean government victory
45:April 20–December 31, 1851
1328:Encina, Francisco Antonio
1115:: Editorial Nascimiento.
886:Victorino Lastarria, José
646:. According to historian
615:, the city was besieged.
576:. According to historian
470:to oppose then-president
279:
231:
226:
142:
73:
37:
32:
1394:19th-century revolutions
1363:: Editorial Nascimento.
1342:: Editorial Nascimento.
591:in La Serena was led by
474:'s preferred successor,
395:Literary Society of 1842
387:BenjamĂn Vicuña Mackenna
383:José Victorino Lastarria
198:BenjamĂn Vicuña Mackenna
1414:Military coups in Chile
1250:Editorial Universitaria
1163:Editorial Universitaria
488:Pedro Urriola BalbontĂn
482:, to be carried out in
271:1851 Chilean Revolution
188:Pedro Urriola BalbontĂn
33:1851 Chilean Revolution
18:1851 Chilean Revolution
560:
508:organized to face the
448:
369:, which established a
337:
329:
143:Commanders and leaders
1234:Villalobos R., Sergio
892:[Year 1851].
706:End of the revolution
685:José Antonio Riquelme
665:Further information:
624:JosĂ© MarĂa de la Cruz
605:revolutionary militia
558:
468:presidential election
464:JosĂ© MarĂa de la Cruz
445:JosĂ© MarĂa de la Cruz
443:
335:
327:
227:Casualties and losses
183:JosĂ© MarĂa de la Cruz
172:BenjamĂn Muñoz Gamero
1409:Revolutions in Chile
1210:10.25074/th.v0i1.174
963:Muñoz Sougarret 2010
900:] (in Spanish).
806:"RevoluciĂłn de 1851"
735:Battle of Loncomilla
731:Father of the Nation
712:Province of Coquimbo
692:José Miguel Cambiazo
218:José Miguel Cambiazo
1419:Rebellions in Chile
977:, pp. 105–106.
953:, pp. 163–165.
902:University of Chile
872:, pp. 103–104.
677:Society of Equality
632:JosĂ© JoaquĂn Prieto
564:September uprisings
426:Revolutions of 1848
422:Guerra a la TiranĂa
407:Guerra a la TiranĂa
399:Society of Equality
1013:Encina, pp. 32-37
667:Mutiny of Cambiazo
561:
449:
338:
330:
307:Revolution of 1851
232:2,000 to 4,000 men
109:Conservative Party
88:Chilean Government
1404:Conflicts in 1851
1361:Santiago de Chile
1357:Historia de Chile
1340:Santiago de Chile
1332:Historia de Chile
1259:978-956-11-1163-9
1246:Santiago de Chile
1238:Historia de Chile
1159:Santiago de Chile
1113:Santiago de Chile
1086:978-956-282-232-9
1073:Santiago de Chile
1036:Revista de Marina
929:, pp. 70–71.
719:Victorino Garrido
613:Battle of Petorca
593:Pedro Pablo Muñoz
458:20 April uprising
363:1833 Constitution
311:Civil War of 1851
302:
301:
236:
235:
203:Victorino Garrido
69:
68:
16:(Redirected from
1431:
1380:
1351:
1336:History of Chile
1316:
1279:
1242:History of Chile
1228:
1226:
1225:
1212:
1201:Tiempo HistĂłrico
1191:
1189:
1187:
1156:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1110:
1095:Edwards, Alberto
1090:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1032:
1014:
1011:
1005:
996:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
882:
873:
867:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
831:
829:
827:
818:. Archived from
802:
796:
795:
784:
778:
775:
518:Santa Lucia Hill
497:and stormed the
430:political change
379:Francisco Bilbao
347:Battle of Lircay
274:
272:
262:
255:
248:
239:
238:
208:Francisco Bilbao
132:
131:
130:
120:
107:
86:
85:
39:
38:
30:
29:
21:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1384:
1383:
1323:
1321:Further reading
1260:
1223:
1221:
1185:
1183:
1173:
1154:
1133:
1131:
1108:
1087:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1008:
997:
993:
985:
981:
973:
969:
961:
957:
949:
945:
937:
933:
925:
921:
911:
909:
883:
876:
868:
859:
851:
847:
839:
835:
825:
823:
822:on June 5, 2014
811:Memoria Chilena
804:
803:
799:
785:
781:
776:
772:
768:
752:
745:
744:the both sides.
738:
708:
669:
663:
661:Later uprisings
601:Ignacio Alfonso
595:, the brothers
578:Alberto Edwards
566:
530:electoral fraud
526:
460:
455:
438:
343:
317:and repeal the
303:
298:
275:
270:
268:
266:
222:
176:
138:
128:
126:
80:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1437:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1382:
1381:
1352:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1297:10.2307/981138
1280:
1258:
1229:
1192:
1171:
1157:(in Spanish).
1140:
1111:(in Spanish).
1091:
1085:
1055:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1006:
991:
979:
967:
955:
943:
941:, p. 549.
931:
919:
874:
857:
845:
833:
814:(in Spanish).
797:
779:
769:
767:
764:
751:
748:
707:
704:
662:
659:
565:
562:
525:
522:
459:
456:
437:
434:
375:Santiago Arcos
342:
339:
300:
299:
297:
296:
291:
286:
280:
277:
276:
265:
264:
257:
250:
242:
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229:
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224:
223:
221:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
179:
177:
175:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
148:
145:
144:
140:
139:
137:
136:
134:Mapuche allies
124:
122:Liberal rebels
113:
111:
102:
101:
96:
76:
75:
71:
70:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
53:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1436:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:1851 in Chile
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1172:9789561108080
1168:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1078:
1077:LOM Ediciones
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1010:
1003:
1002:
995:
988:
983:
976:
971:
964:
959:
952:
947:
940:
939:Silva V. 1974
935:
928:
923:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
881:
879:
871:
866:
864:
862:
855:, p. 62.
854:
849:
843:, p. 60.
842:
837:
821:
817:
813:
812:
807:
801:
794:
790:
783:
774:
770:
763:
759:
757:
756:Antonio Varas
747:
742:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
713:
703:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
682:
681:Rafael Bilbao
678:
674:
668:
658:
656:
655:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:Manuel Bulnes
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
583:
582:provincialism
579:
575:
571:
557:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
504:
500:
499:army barracks
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
480:military coup
477:
473:
472:Manuel Bulnes
469:
465:
454:
446:
442:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
417:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:Mariano Egaña
365:, drafted by
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
334:
326:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
284:Monte de Urra
282:
281:
278:
273:
263:
258:
256:
251:
249:
244:
243:
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230:
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219:
216:
214:
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201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
180:
178:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
162:Manuel Bulnes
160:
158:
157:Antonio Varas
155:
153:
150:
149:
147:
146:
141:
135:
125:
123:
119:
115:
114:
112:
110:
106:
100:
97:
95:
92:
91:
90:
89:
84:
78:
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72:
64:
61:
60:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
41:
40:
36:
31:
19:
1356:
1335:
1331:
1291:(1): 59–78.
1288:
1285:The Americas
1284:
1241:
1237:
1222:. Retrieved
1200:
1184:. Retrieved
1150:
1145:
1132:. Retrieved
1104:
1099:
1068:
1063:
1059:Bengoa, José
1048:. Retrieved
1034:
1020:Bibliography
1009:
999:
994:
982:
975:Gazmuri 1999
970:
958:
946:
934:
927:Edwards 1932
922:
910:. Retrieved
897:
893:
870:Gazmuri 1999
848:
836:
824:. Retrieved
820:the original
809:
800:
792:
788:
782:
773:
760:
753:
716:
709:
700:Punta Arenas
689:
670:
654:Joven Daniel
653:
617:
586:
567:
559:Manuel Montt
527:
492:
476:Manuel Montt
461:
421:
414:
411:El Semanario
410:
406:
403:civil rights
393:such as the
391:institutions
359:conservative
344:
315:Manuel Montt
310:
306:
304:
289:Punta Arenas
152:Manuel Montt
99:Chilean Navy
94:Chilean Army
79:
74:Belligerents
987:Behnke 1994
951:Bengoa 2000
853:Thomas 1979
841:Thomas 1979
648:José Bengoa
486:by Colonel
416:El Mercurio
1388:Categories
1224:2022-04-15
1050:2015-10-12
890:"Año 1851"
766:References
721:landed in
673:ValparaĂso
642:chieftain
620:liberalism
589:revolution
570:ConcepciĂłn
538:ConcepciĂłn
506:battalions
451:See also:
349:ended the
345:After the
341:Background
294:Loncomilla
1348:844922445
1313:147478972
1219:0718-7432
1061:(2000) .
727:La Serena
657:in 1849.
652:wreck of
628:pelucones
574:La Serena
550:rebellion
371:one-party
357:formed a
1369:47025342
1330:(1949).
1268:75527429
1181:82644737
1129:6296372M
1121:33030202
1097:(1932).
1041:Archived
906:Archived
888:(1851).
542:Coquimbo
503:loyalist
495:Santiago
484:Santiago
397:and the
50:Location
1377:5465215
1276:1259676
1186:June 1,
1134:June 1,
912:June 3,
826:May 30,
741:CopiapĂł
640:Mapuche
597:Antonio
534:Chilean
514:Alameda
466:in the
1375:
1367:
1346:
1311:
1305:981138
1303:
1274:
1266:
1256:
1217:
1179:
1169:
1153:]
1127:
1119:
1107:]
1083:
723:Papudo
696:mutiny
694:led a
510:rebels
62:Result
1334:[
1309:S2CID
1301:JSTOR
1240:[
1155:(PDF)
1149:[
1109:(PDF)
1103:[
1067:[
1044:(PDF)
1031:(PDF)
896:[
644:Mañil
622:, as
546:Maule
355:Chile
213:Mañil
55:Chile
1373:OCLC
1365:LCCN
1344:OCLC
1272:OCLC
1264:LCCN
1254:ISBN
1215:ISSN
1188:2014
1177:OCLC
1167:ISBN
1136:2014
1117:LCCN
1081:ISBN
914:2014
828:2014
683:and
634:and
599:and
587:The
572:and
544:and
516:and
413:and
385:and
309:(or
305:The
42:Date
1293:doi
1205:doi
698:in
432:.·
1390::
1371:.
1307:.
1299:.
1289:36
1287:.
1270:.
1262:.
1252:.
1248::
1213:.
1199:.
1175:.
1165:.
1161::
1125:OL
1123:.
1079:.
1075::
1033:.
904:.
877:^
860:^
687:.
584:.
490:.
381:,
377:,
353:,
1379:.
1350:.
1315:.
1295::
1278:.
1227:.
1207::
1190:.
1138:.
1089:.
1053:.
989:.
965:.
830:.
418:,
261:e
254:t
247:v
20:)
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