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Chilean naval mutiny of 1931

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434: 25: 129: 375:, where the base personnel, students at the sailors' academy, the coastal artillery and workers of the navy shipyards took over the Southern fleet, bringing the number of ships in the hands of the insurrection to 26. The sailors put ashore officers and then took to sea to join the rest of the mutineers in Coquimbo. In the meantime, other military units started to join the movement, including the Arica and Maipo Army Regiments, stationed in the cities of 334:, notified all public employees, including the members of the armed forces, of a reduction of 30% in their salaries. This reduction was on top of a previous 10% cut that had been inflicted on the armed forces the year before and the loss of all extra bonuses already accrued and owed to them. The military was already suffering from chronic low salaries and these reductions were further aggravated by the loss of 367:
mutinied, taking prisoner all the officers of the ship, who were kept confined in their cabins. The insurrection immediately spread to the rest of the fleet in Coquimbo, and all 14 units were soon in the hands of the sailors. The movement was under the leadership of Petty Officer Ernesto Gonzalez,
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Since the effectiveness of the Air Force had been placed in question by its earlier failure, Air Commodore Vergara insisted on attacking the fleet. This raid took place on 6 September at 5:00 PM. The plan was to concentrate the bombing over the battleship
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transports, modified into light bombers. Their original mission had been to intercept the Southern Fleet to prevent it from joining the rest of the mutineers in Coquimbo. This was considered to be easy to do, since the Southern fleet did not have any
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At this point the demands of the mutineers were increased to include agrarian reform, industrial "solidarity" and the payment of external debt by the "millionaires". Vice President Trucco was extremely alarmed and sent Adm.
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 549:
The combined actions of Talcahuano and Coquimbo seemingly disheartened the mutineers, who decided to end the mutiny. They took the fleet to Valparaíso and surrendered unconditionally to the authorities. The sailors were
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After the break in negotiations, the government issued an ultimatum for unconditional surrender. The mutineers answered by declaring a "social revolution" and announcing links with the Worker's Federation and the
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to discharge her dead and wounded. After two days of battle, the army captured the naval base on 6 September. The number of dead sailors and soldiers was never revealed, but has been estimated to be significant.
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attacked the naval base of Talcahuano. These forces were composed of four regiments and an artillery battalion. The attack started at 15:30 when the land artillery started to bombard the Chilean destroyer
406:. At the beginning the negotiations moved quite smoothly, but they soon broke down when the mutineers started to suspect that the government was only interested in buying time while preparing to attack. 557:
Further purges in the navy followed. In the end, no sailors were executed, and the mutineers were all pardoned by their commanders one year later, along with the advent of the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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who cabled the government demanding that they rescind the salary reduction and also notifying them that the movement was not a political one.
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of the Chilean Air Force and the brother of the Chilean Minister of War, concentrated all his air power in the city of
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on 26 July 1931. The collapse of exports and prices for Chilean products, the lack of liquidity and the high level of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
766: 296: 558: 484: 741: 661:, William F. Sater, Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. 60, No. 2 (May, 1980), pp. 239–268. 622: 699: 532: 420: 393: 330:
on 20 August 1931, launched cuts to public spending. At the end of that month the Finance Minister,
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at the base. The ship was hit and severely damaged. Eventually she was forced to withdraw to
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As part of its attempts to deal with the Great Depression, the government of Vice President
602: 575: 346:, where a strict class system was in place, separating the officers from the enlisted men. 327: 249: 491:, near the port of Coquimbo where the fleet was anchored. There the Air Force fielded two 8: 597: 461: 433: 311:. There were already 130,000 unemployed and the situation had caused the closing of the 617: 592: 454: 467: 403: 342:
and the general recession of the economy. The discontent was specially strong in the
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My memories of the Fleet in 1931, by the then Lieutenant Carlos A. Aguirre Vio.
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On the night of 31 August-1 September 1931, while the fleet was in the port of
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In 1931 Chile was bankrupt. The situation had caused the downfall of President
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and received sentences ranging from short imprisonment to death sentences.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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La sublevación de '. escuadra y el períodoo revolucionario 1924–1932
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Life of Guillermo Steembecker, "Commodore" of the insurrection,
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The Chilean Air Force bombs the Chilean fleet at the port of
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to name Chile as the country most affected worldwide by the
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The Abortive Kronstadt: The Chilean Naval Mutiny of 1931
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On 3 September the mutiny spread to the naval base of
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enlisted men against the government of Vice President
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HNLMS De Zeven Provinciën (1909)#Mutiny in the Indies
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On 5 September army troops under the command of Gen.
95:{{Translated|es|Sublevación de la Escuadra de Chile}} 58: 398:to negotiate, while at the same time preparing the 338:that the Chilean currency had experienced due to 733: 700:Testimony of Bernardo Leighton, from his book 83:accompanying your translation by providing an 49:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 628: 226:All political parties in Chilean Parliament 689:, Patriciol Manns, UCV, Valparaiso, 1972. 528:, but the result was only one hit on the 432: 182:Government-Insurgents    734: 414:. Meanwhile the Minister of War, Gen. 16:Revolt by sailors of the Chilean Navy 772:1930s coups d'état and coup attempts 428: 326:, who had taken over from President 18: 635: 474: 13: 14: 783: 747:Presidential Republic (1925–1973) 693: 681:La sublevación de la, 8 escuadra 127: 23: 438:Cuartel de defensa de la costa 93:You may also add the template 1: 358:, the sailors of the Chilean 349: 290: 279:) was a violent rebellion of 153:31 August to 7 September 1931 687:La revolución de la escuadra 667:Chile: A Brief Naval History 581:List of Chilean coups d'état 544: 269:Chilean naval mutiny of 1931 122:Chilean naval mutiny of 1931 7: 564: 559:Socialist Republic of Chile 10: 788: 652: 623:Spithead and Nore mutinies 277:Sublevación de la Escuadra 173:Chilean government victory 57:Machine translation, like 505:Vickers-Wibault Type 121s 235: 220: 199: 181: 145: 126: 121: 38:the corresponding article 752:Attempted coups in Chile 629:Footnotes and references 613:Royal Indian Navy mutiny 412:Communist Party of Chile 230:Communist Party of Chile 669:, Carlos López Urrutia 641:League of Nations, ed. 297:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo 137:(probably a propaganda 104:For more guidance, see 643:World Economic Survey. 520:from arriving safely. 445: 389:Edgardo von Schroeders 276: 210:Edgardo Von Schroeders 200:Commanders and leaders 571:Presidential Republic 436: 106:Knowledge:Translation 77:copyright attribution 603:Wilhelmshaven mutiny 576:Juan Esteban Montero 328:Juan Esteban Montero 250:Carabineros de Chile 767:Rebellions in Chile 598:Kronstadt rebellion 503:light bombers, two 188:Government of Chile 618:Revolt of the Lash 593:Invergordon Mutiny 495:heavy bombers, 14 485:Commander-in-chief 446: 85:interlanguage link 742:Conflicts in 1931 526:Almirante Latorre 514:antiaircraft guns 468:Quiriquina Island 429:Talcahuano attack 404:Chilean Air Force 364:Almirante Latorre 305:League of Nations 265: 264: 246:Chilean Air Force 221:Political support 177: 176: 117: 116: 50: 46: 779: 728: 716: 708: 702:Hermano Bernardo 646: 639: 475:Coquimbo bombing 458: 424: 397: 383:, respectively. 336:purchasing power 309:Great Depression 236:Military support 147: 146: 131: 119: 118: 96: 90: 63:Google Translate 48: 44: 27: 26: 19: 787: 786: 782: 781: 780: 778: 777: 776: 732: 731: 726: 714: 706: 696: 655: 650: 649: 640: 636: 631: 587:Naval mutinies: 567: 552:court-martialed 547: 477: 452: 450:Guillermo Novoa 431: 418: 391: 352: 332:Pedro Blanquier 293: 208: 165: 132: 113: 112: 111: 94: 88: 51: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 785: 775: 774: 769: 764: 762:Naval mutinies 759: 754: 749: 744: 730: 729: 717: 709: 695: 694:External links 692: 691: 690: 684: 678: 672: 664: 654: 651: 648: 647: 633: 632: 630: 627: 626: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 584: 583: 578: 573: 566: 563: 546: 543: 497:Curtiss Falcon 479:Air Commodore 476: 473: 430: 427: 416:Carlos Vergara 351: 348: 292: 289: 263: 262: 256: 238: 237: 233: 232: 227: 223: 222: 218: 217: 215:Carlos Frödden 212: 202: 201: 197: 196: 190: 184: 183: 179: 178: 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also 539:air base 507:and two 402:and the 356:Coquimbo 258:Part of 158:Location 135:Coquimbo 75:provide 653:Sources 534:Quidora 463:Riveros 317:Atacama 273:Spanish 97:to the 79:in the 42:. 489:Ovalle 444:, 1935 195:rebels 170:Result 645:1931. 457:] 423:] 396:] 163:Chile 59:DeepL 499:and 379:and 267:The 150:Date 73:must 71:You 440:in 61:or 738:: 561:. 483:, 455:es 421:es 394:es 287:. 275:: 248:, 244:, 704:. 271:( 141:) 108:. 101:.

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Knowledge:Translation

Coquimbo
photomontage
Chile
Government of Chile
Chilean Navy
Manuel Trucco
Edgardo Von Schroeders
Carlos Frödden
Communist Party of Chile
Chilean Army
Chilean Air Force
Carabineros de Chile
Chilean Navy
Chilean Navy
Spanish
Chilean Navy
Manuel Trucco
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
external debt
League of Nations
Great Depression

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