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581:. Ibáñez's large public spending did nothing to alleviate the situation, and his opponents, primarily the exiled Grove and Alessandri, began to plan a comeback. After a great wave of public unrest, Ibáñez left the country for exile, on 26 July 1931, after delegating his office to the president of the senate,
450:), a protest where soldiers banged their sabers against the floor of the Congress. Amid threats from the armed forces, Alessandri decided he could no longer govern and submitted his resignation. Although this resignation was not approved by Congress, Alessandri left the country and Altamirano established a
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was his campaign manager, but she then refused a ministerial office. Ibáñez promised to "sweep" out political corruption and bad government with his "broom" and was nicknamed the "General of Hope". He criticized traditional political parties but was vague in his proposals and had no clear position in
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Alessandri returned in 1925 and drafted a new constitution which was designed to decrease the powers of the legislature, thereby making government more effective. Ibáñez was named
Minister of War and later Home Affairs Minister. However, Alessandri decided Ibáñez was becoming too ambitious, and many
717:
in 1960. As a result of Ibañez's nebulous and vacillating political ideology, he left no intellectual legacy to
Chilean politics. His long and often poorly defined presence of more than thirty years on the Chilean political scene (during which he often appeared to have little actual sympathy with
722:
and too respectful of existing institutions to emulate
Peronism successfully) produced its most significant results in the early years of his caretaker presidency in the 1920s through his efforts to develop new towns in the regions to the south of the Central Valley and to improve existing
505:
Figueroa triumphed with 71% of the vote, but kept Ibáñez as Home
Affairs Minister. Ibáñez was able to control the weak Figueroa who decided to resign in 1927 rather than be Ibáñez's puppet. Because he was Home Affairs Minister, under the Chilean constitution, Ibáñez became Vice President and
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His second term was a very modest success. By that time he was already old and ailing, and he left government mostly to his cabinet. His major problems during his presidency were those concerned with the economy. He had no plan to control
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546:. His popularity, however, was helped by massive loans by American banks, which helped to promote a high rate of growth in the country. He constructed massive public works, and increased public spending. He also created the
697:, most of whom were retired army officers, created the "Línea Recta" (Straight Line) group to establish a new dictatorship. Ibáñez met with these conspirators, but ultimately his typical lack of trust ended the plans for a
1440:
542:), suspending parliamentary elections, instead naming politicians to the Senate and Chamber of Deputies himself, etc. Political opponents were arrested and exiled, including his former ally
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and
Lieutenant Colonel Ibáñez, decided the junta's reforms did not go far enough in ending the government's inefficiency. They led another coup, deposed Altamirano, and established a new
506:
announced elections for 22 May that year. In the presidential elections, the traditional political parties decided not to participate. Ibáñez's only opponent was the communist
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498:, to be the sole presidential candidate, in order to avoid political campaigning in the volatile political atmosphere. Nevertheless, Ibáñez's closest adviser, leftist
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550:(police force) by unifying the previously disorganized police forces. Another significant achievement of Ibáñez's first administration was the signing of the 1929
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mission, Ibáñez managed to reduce it to 33% when he left the presidency. During his term, public transport costs rose by 50% and economic growth fell to 2.5%.
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665:– one of the most pressing economic problems at the time in Chile – and as a result it skyrocketed to 71% in 1954 and 83% in 1955. Helped by the
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ridiculed
Alessandri as a pawn of Ibáñez. In response, Alessandri resigned once more and went into exile. Ibáñez announced his candidacy in the
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577:. At that point all loans were halted and called. Without the influx of foreign currency, Chile was heavily affected by the
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424:. He served as President twice, first between 1927 and 1931, and then from 1952 to 1958, serving for 10 years in office.
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of Arturo
Alessandri, whose economic policies managed to alleviate the depression. He ran for president again in the
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the political goals of the groups that supported him at various times, e.g. he was too moderate to agree with the
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saw a rise in popular discontent over an inefficient government. In 1924, the
Chilean armed forces, led by General
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as head. Ibáñez and Grove, the powers behind the scene, agreed to ask
Alessandri to return and complete his term.
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701:. A scandal rocked the Ibáñez administration when the press revealed Ibáñez's meetings with these conspirators.
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791:""Nacional y Popular": Vínculos y transferencias entre la Revolución boliviana y el ibañismo, 1952-1956"
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Now much more of a centrist politically, Ibáñez won the support of many left-wingers by repealing the
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637:) declared Ibáñez a presidential candidate. Ibáñez also garnered the support of the left-wing
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874:. Santiago: Instituto de Economía de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 2000.
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Braun, Juan, and Matías Braun, Ignacio
Briones, José Díaz, Rolf Lüders, Gert Wagner.
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Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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is named after him, in honor of his attempts to integrate the isolated regions of
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throughout the electoral campaign. Ibáñez won the election with 98% of the vote.
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of 1952 influenced the followers of Ibáñez who saw it as a model of the
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828:"El Chacal de Pupunahue: 64 años de los brutales homicidios de Máfil"
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Some Chileans continued to support an Ibáñez dictatorship. These
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21:"Carlos Ibáñez" redirects here. For the Chilean footballer, see
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Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
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However, another faction of the armed forces, led by Colonel
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Recipients of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin
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585:, who in turn resigned in favor of the interior minister,
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and some feminist political unions — the feminist
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Documents related to Ibáñez from the Spanish Wikisource
646:
the political spectrum. He won the election with 47%.
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Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
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Economía chilena 1810–1995: Estadísticas históricas
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16:
19th and 25th President of Chile (1927–31, 1952–58)
860:. Santiago: Centro De Estudios Bicentenario, 2005.
597:Chile did not reach political stability until the
909:Newspaper clippings about Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
789:Avendaño, Octavio; Herníquez, María José (2020).
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728:Región Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
482:, but the three main Chilean political parties (
856:San Francisco, Alejandro, and Ángel Soto, eds.
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40: and the second or maternal family name is
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94:21 July 1927 – 26 July 1931
657:they sought to implement in Chile.
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413:[ˈkaɾlosiˈβaɲesðelˈkampo]
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867:. 2nd ed. Cambridge UP, 2002.
865:A History of Chile, 1808-2002
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834:(in Spanish). 8 July 2021
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1421:Chilean anti-communists
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1016:Gabriel González Videla
684:The Jackal of Pupunahue
639:Popular Socialist Party
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405:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
140:Gabriel González Videla
56:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
950:Juan Emilio Ortiz Vega
933:Juan Emilio Ortiz Vega
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678:, which banned the
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190:Manuel Rivas Vicuña
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97:
91:
86:
83:
78:
74:
70:
65:
61:
53:
48:
43:
39:
35:
31:
24:
19:
1371:Anti-Masonry
1366:Anti-Marxism
1247:
1207:
1021:
994:
965:
938:
904:(in Spanish)
896:(in Spanish)
888:(in Spanish)
871:
864:
857:
836:. Retrieved
831:
800:
794:
784:
748:Punta Arenas
725:
719:
708:
694:
692:
674:
671:
659:
648:
634:
625:In the 1952
624:
596:
572:
539:
529:
504:
484:Conservative
476:
456:
447:
442:
440:, began the
431:
404:
402:
374:Chilean Army
297:(1960-04-28)
254:Succeeded by
216:
197:Succeeded by
166:
147:Succeeded by
124:
112:Succeeded by
89:
41:
37:
30:Chilean name
18:
1361:1960 deaths
1356:1877 births
1188:Barros Luco
1153:Santa María
1006:Pedro Opazo
667:Klein-Sacks
583:Pedro Opazo
554:, in which
532:dictatorial
325:Independent
244:Preceded by
185:Preceded by
135:Preceded by
100:Preceded by
1350:Categories
1193:Sanfuentes
1113:Ruiz-Tagle
1088:Eyzaguirre
1027:1952–1958
1000:1927–1931
944:1925–1927
838:8 December
776:References
736:Magallanes
362:Allegiance
278:1877-11-03
1158:Balmaceda
699:self-coup
695:ibañistas
663:inflation
383:1898–1924
345:Signature
331:Spouse(s)
226:President
217:In office
176:President
167:In office
125:In office
90:In office
42:Del Campo
1335:Timeline
1298:Bachelet
1288:Bachelet
1268:Pinochet
1203:Figueroa
1183:Figueroa
1178:P. Montt
1163:J. Montt
1148:A. Pinto
1133:M. Montt
1098:F. Pinto
796:Historia
754:See also
720:nacistas
715:Santiago
403:General
302:Santiago
236:(Acting)
28:In this
1263:Allende
1213:Montero
915:of the
911:in the
851:Sources
492:Radical
488:Liberal
418:Chilean
304:, Chile
287:, Chile
285:Linares
52:General
34:surname
1303:Piñera
1293:Piñera
1273:Aylwin
1233:Méndez
1218:Dávila
1173:Riesco
1128:Bulnes
1123:Prieto
1118:Ovalle
1108:Ovalle
1103:Vicuña
1093:Freire
742:. The
38:Ibáñez
1308:Boric
1283:Lagos
1138:Pérez
973:1927
740:Chile
738:into
732:Aysén
556:Chile
465:with
463:junta
365:Chile
1330:List
1238:Ríos
840:2021
734:and
726:The
649:The
564:Peru
388:Rank
292:Died
272:Born
60:OMCh
917:ZBW
805:doi
746:in
686:to
562:to
36:is
1352::
830:.
819:^
801:53
793:.
690:.
609:.
589:.
570:.
490:,
486:,
454:.
1064:e
1057:t
1050:v
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813:.
807::
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538:(
446:(
407:(
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276:(
44:.
25:.
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