Philippine Independent Church

3577:. The clergy member must seek the approval of his/her bishop at least two months before the filing of candidacy. A clergy member upon applying his/her certificate of candidacy is considered resigned. An ordained who had joined an electoral contest, being an official candidate and lost, may be admitted again to the ministry and apply for a reinstatement to the Supreme Council of Bishops (subject for approval) as long as he/she completes a one-year refresher course in one of the IFI's seminaries. On the other hand, an ordained who won an election may also be admitted again to the ministry and apply for a reinstatement to the Supreme Council of Bishops, after he/she officially ends his/her political tenure and must not concurrently hold a government position, as long as he/she also completes a one-year refresher course. 4333: 3753: 26: 5485: 4181: 2373: 3168:. Moreover, belief in the real presence does not imply belief that the consecrated Eucharistic species cease to be bread and wine. Church members are also taught that the Eucharistic species do not necessarily change into the actual body and blood of Christ only during consecration but Christ's body and blood become really present and are really given in the entire Eucharistic liturgy. Furthermore, Aglipayans believe that one receives the body and blood of Christ by faith, asserting instead that Christ is present in the Eucharist in a "heavenly and spiritual manner". Nonetheless, Aglipayans have never formally questioned the theological doctrine of transubstantiation, consubstantiation, and sacramental union. 3872: 4290: 2618: 5465: 2524:

unanimous decree by the church's Supreme Council of Bishops due to controversies regarding certain decisions he imposed, which were deemed allegedly unconstitutional. A schism developed at the tail-end of Fonacier's term, and the Unitarian faction, which included bishop Juan V. Jamias (Aglipay's brother-in-law and brother of Aglipay's wife Pilar Jamias), left the church, claiming the right to the name and possession of church properties. Under Isabelo Jr.'s leadership, the church's affiliation with revolutionary movements were severed and abrogated, coupled with his pursuit for

4099: 5475: 4369: 4151: 76: 4756: 5455: 4766: 4218: 4716: 2247: 4685: 5720: 5445: 868: 4726: 2688: 4736: 4232: 2563:, correspondingly as enticement for the rest of the Filipino clergy not to affiliate with the movement. First supreme bishop Gregorio Aglipay had previously sought bestowal of apostolic succession from other denominations abroad for years before his death, but failed due to his Unitarian theological beliefs and past revolutionary activities. Historically, IFI Bishops prior to the bestowal of apostolic succession were generally addressed and referenced only as " 2002: 4017: 1500: 2783:. However, because of technicalities, the latter ruled to close and terminate the case. Eventually, in a compromise agreement to avoid further conflict with the IFI, the ICFI/PICC and its chapters/dioceses registered once again in the SEC in a different name in 2014, albeit only with a slight modification and variation from the previous one; as well as with their Visayas archdiocese correspondingly changing their diocesan name in the SEC to " 4578: 4696: 10784: 5706: 1820: 12382: 10421: 831: 4574:, in the first joint statement, both IFI and Roman Catholic Church leaders "ask and pray for mutual forgiveness for any injuries inflicted in the past" and "strive for the healing and purification of memories among its members". In addition, the first statement also notes that the IFI as well, "strives to reach out for healing and reconciliation with other separated Churches founded in the Aglipayan tradition". 4786: 4706: 12365: 3957: 3969: 3945: 4746: 3480:. In February 1997, Rosalina V. Rabaria of the Diocese of Aklan and Capiz became the first woman to be officially ordained priest in the Iglesia Filipina Independiente. On May 5, 2019, Emelyn Dacuycuy of the Diocese of Batac became the first woman to be consecrated bishop in the Iglesia Filipina Independiente, further asserting their belief in women's inclusion and breaking the tradition of 3933: 3473:

of the Executive Commission. Spouses of the aforementioned clergy are not subject to such policy and are given liberty to earn income on their own. The vow of poverty is not stated in the Constitution and Canons, although priests are strictly mandated to always put their ministry on top priority wherein it should not be compromised when permitted to have an occupation outside the church.

4204:, construction of the church began in 1964 and was inaugurated on May 8, 1969, to commemorate the 109th birth anniversary of its first supreme bishop, Gregorio Aglipay. The church is made largely of bare concrete and wood and has been noted for having a suspended block with sloping trapezoidal walls and textured with horizontal grooves all throughout, suspended with a triangular block. 4776: 2728:

at the time, was not physically part of the whole negotiation due to old age, he was represented by his son Anos J. Fonacier, a lawyer and entrepreneur. The said reunification attempt failed when the majority of the ICFC clergy, including Fonacier's legal counsel and son-in-law Rizalino R. Pablo, did not conform to the agreement of reconciliation due to their firm adherence to their

2577:

doctrine, discipline or order, wherein they differ in substance contained from the new Declaration of Faith or the Articles of Religion. They are, however, to be valued as historical documents promulgated by the founders of the church when they were seeking to interpret the Catholic faith in a manner understood by the people. Under the inspiration of the

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executive vice-president, which would later be succeeded by another openly gay president. The church's position on LGBTQ+ persons was approved by the Supreme Council of Bishops and officially adopted by the entire church in February 2017. The church has now fully committed to accepting LGBTQ+ people as part of their congregation, and their ministry.

2555:. Although a significant number of native Filipino Roman Catholic priests have joined the IFI during its inception, however, there were no bishops who joined the movement since the Roman Catholic Church had consecrated no native Filipino bishops before and by the time the IFI broke away, therefore the church lost the 2179:. He believed that all means of reaching an understanding with Rome should be exhausted first before declaring any schism. Doubting that Aglipay might not take the leadership, the church elected its first batch of bishops, with Pedro Brillantes as the first ever to be consecrated. However, after Aglipay's talks with 2776:

The SEC reviewed and later revoked the certificate of incorporation of the ICFI and ordered to change its name to avoid confusion with the IFI and all of its dioceses, who had registered the "Iglesia Catolica Filipina Independiente" name first, years before Ga's faction, therefore deemed the rightful owner.

3272:, although auricular confession is rarely practiced since not all priests can administer it – only those who are authorized by their bishops the faculties to hear confession. Albeit not required, Aglipayans, at their discretion, may confess their sins individually only through an authorized priest at the 4639:

Further, the IFI accepts baptized individuals from the Roman Catholic Church who wanted to join their church without the requirement of performing another baptism from their end. They are being accepted through the IFI Rite of Reception officiated by the bishop or in his/her absence, by the priest or

3472:

Priests and deacons (except for Permanent/Vocational Deacons) are not allowed to accept salaries from employment or appointment in an office outside the church without the written permission of their diocesan bishops. Bishops as well are not allowed to do such endeavors without the written permission

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and used it during their mass celebrations. Subsequently, the clerical vestment designs inspired by the Philippine Flag colors and symbols are still practiced up to this day by the IFI in honor to its nationalist and revolutionary heritage. At present, since the implementation of the Republic Act No.

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Meanwhile, the priests also have their own sectoral organization: the National Priests Organization (NPO). Other sectoral organizations in the church include, the Clergy Spouses Organization (CSO), and the nonsanctioned Clergy Children Organization (CCO). Just like the Roman Catholic Church, the IFI

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community changed to an extent wherein the church leadership acknowledged, apologized, and released a statement in which it states, among other things, that the IFI has, for many times, "shown indifference, and have made the LGBTQ+ people feel less human, discriminated against, and stigmatized." The

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for sisterhood training in the 1960s. The IFI sisters later established their own order: the Sisters of the Holy Child Jesus in the 1970s, having their base at the Episcopalian St. Andrew's Theological Seminary, and unlike its priests wherein clerical celibacy is optional, the IFI nuns adhere to the

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According to the officials, the IFI's stance on the controversial subject stems from its teachings that emphasize the "people's rights for freedom, dignity, and integrity, which also means encouraging the society to be responsive to the realities of time and to recognize that there have been unions

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Ga's faction subsequently got their name registered separately in the SEC. The IFI later responded by asking the Court to prevent the faction from using the name "Iglesia Catolica Filipina Independiente", an exact same name in one of the former's SEC-registered legally recognized alternative names.

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In 1973, the first reunification attempt between the IFI and ICFC was initiated during the administrations of Macario V. Ga (IFI's fifth supreme bishop) and Vicente K. Pasetes (ICFC's supreme bishop at that time). Although Santiago Fonacier, who served as ICFC consultant and bishop emeritus already

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leaders quickly backfired when both were dismissive and would not allow native Filipino priests to lead their respective churches, he eventually accepted de los Reyes' offer to head the independent church and was proclaimed as a bishop by the Supreme Council of Bishops of the newly-formed church on

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is housed in the María Clara Parish Church. While the administration of the parish is under the Diocese of Greater Manila Area, the property and church building itself is owned by the de los Reyes family. The current resident and parish bishop of the church is retired bishop Gregorio de los Reyes,

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priests in a closed-door conference. However, the church has since revoked their sainthood in the 1950s and already ceased to recognize them as saints up to this day since it was "done during the nationalistic phase of the church", although they still recognize them as foremost national heroes and

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depending on the parents' discretion and the infant's physiological tolerance, but the Church is also tolerant when one conventionally receives their first communion at the age of 7 or 8, which is generally considered the age of reason, preferably after a session/s of "religious instructions". All

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the Doctrine and Constitutional Rules of the Philippine Independent Church, adopted on October 28, 1903, and subsequently amended, and the Fundamental Epistles of the Philippine Independent Church, are henceforth not to be held as binding either upon the clergy or laity of the church in matters of

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There are three mandated major sectoral organizations of the laity (lay organizations) in the church under the National Lay Council: the Youth of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (YIFI), the Women of the Philippine Independent Church (WOPIC), and the Laymen of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente

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This apology statement's groundwork first came up in 2014, when a gay member articulated during the church plenary his query about the church's plans for sexual minorities. This led to discussions among the newly-elected set of national youth officers, led by an openly gay president and a lesbian

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Dioceses. ACTS offers Bachelor of Theology and Divinity programs for members who aspire to enter the ordained ministry. These are four-year study programs with curriculum focusing on biblical, theological, historical, and pastoral studies, with reference to parish management and development, and

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and has no specific prescribed formula, nor an "office of exorcist". Unlike the Roman Catholic Church, wherein a priest has to undergo specialized training and authority, all ordained IFI priests with "strong spiritual discernment" can perform exorcism, as long as they consulted their respective

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In the late 1960s, the church youth sector had begun criticizing the complacency of church leaders especially about making a clear stand regarding the semi-feudal and semi-colonial conditions of the Philippine society. As a result, Supreme Bishop de los Reyes Jr. recognized the youth's clamor to

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In October 1977, the IFI Church adopted a new set of Constitution and Canons, as approved by the General Assembly held in May of the same year, wherein the supreme bishop shall only be elected for a term of six years without immediate re-election starting in 1981. Then in 1981, a faction of the

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beliefs. In 1974, Pasetes finally reconciled with the IFI and brought with him four other ICFC bishops and a fair number of priests to the IFI fold which culminated in a memorandum of agreement that was signed between IFI's Ga and Pasetes himself. However, a segment of ICFC clergy refused to

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Before being elected, Fonacier initially committed to steer the IFI back to Trinitarism, however during his tenure, his theological and doctrinal stance was evidently still leaning towards his predecessor's Unitarian beliefs. On January 21, 1946, Fonacier was ousted from his position after a

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recorded only 916,639; 756,225; and 1,458,992 members in the country, respectively, or about 1% of the population. Winning large numbers of adherents in its early years because of its nationalist roots, Aglipayan numbers gradually dwindled through the years due to factionalism and doctrinal

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areas. However, Armando de la Cruz, who was already the ICFI/PICC's duly elected supreme metropolitan archbishop, was adamant on the reunification. Unlike the IFI wherein the Supreme Bishop is only allowed to have a non-consecutive six-year term, Armando de la Cruz of the ICFI/PICC has a

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The Iglesia Filipina Independiente has two classification of deacons — the Transitional Deacon (one who is waiting to be ordained for priesthood), and the Permanent (Perpetual) or Vocational Deacon (one who has specialized ministry and not necessarily be ordained to priesthood).

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of the IFI has already been recognized by the Roman Catholic Church in its list of validly administered baptisms by other Christian churches. For years, IFI officials had been seeking the recognition of their baptismal rites by the Roman Catholic Church, notably the blessing of

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in May 1918. Although not a Mason himself, de los Reyes — who created a distinct doctrine, liturgy, and organization for the Philippine Independent Church — drew on aspects of their theology and worship, which was then approved formally by Aglipay. De los Reyes was supported by

2511:

From its early years, two principal factions coexisted uneasily within the IFI and had become even more apparent after Isabelo Sr. and Aglipay's death: one Unitarian (led by Aglipay's successor and former personal secretary, cleric-turned-politician, and second supreme bishop,

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roots. The opposing faction of clergy and laity rallied the election of Abdias R. de la Cruz, then the Bishop of Aklan and Capiz and concurrent general secretary, as the new supreme bishop in the 1981 General Assembly. Ga, refusing to step down, then filed a petition at the

2146:, Spanish friars were still in control of the parishes all throughout the country, and de los Reyes feared that American clergy would sooner or later replace the Spanish, instead of native Filipinos. Along with the American colonization was the arrival of the American 3588:" (contracted to The Rev./Rev'd. Fr.) while a woman priest is addressed simply as "The Reverend" (contracted to "Rev" or "Reb" in spoken style). Deacons, regardless of sex and gender, are addressed as "The Reverend Deacon" (contracted to The Rev./Rev'd. Dcn.). 3395:

bishops of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente after a full communion was established between the two churches on their own right on September 21, 1965, therefore, the IFI also traces their succession from the Old Catholic lineage. According to the principle of

2221:, who was in exile at the time and in bad health condition, sent a letter of encouragement to the new church. Isabelo de los Reyes himself would later be formally excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church in 1903. De los Reyes assumed the role of the 2498:

and returned to the Catholic Church two years before his death. However, his son, Isabelo de los Reyes Jr., who later became Supreme Bishop, vehemently denied the claims. Aglipay, meanwhile, was Supreme Bishop until his own death on September 1, 1940.

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During the Philippine Revolution, many of Bacoor's inhabitants became members of the Philippine Independent Church, also known as the Aglipayan Church, the religious arm of General General Mariano Noriel, who is also the first president of the laymen

5587:. Baptized in a catholic denomination in Spain, which is not validly recognized by the Roman Catholic Church, and became an adherent to the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and practitioner of the Aglipayan faith upon moving to the Philippines; 2768:(SEC) in an attempt to nullify the election of de la Cruz. Ga also questioned the authenticity of the adopted 1977 Constitution and Canons after a few years from approval. However, even after a motion for reconsideration, both the SEC and the 2243:. With its nationwide campaign, the IFI was able to gain roughly three to five million followers all over the country on its first year of separation from the Roman Catholic Church. All of which are former Roman Catholics, including priests. 3815:. However, they clarified that it should not be misconstrued as a disregard to the "sanctity of marriage", but as a matter of practicality. They further stated that while they believe that couples are duty-bound to keep their marriage vows, 2798:

In the latter half of the 1990s, Ga voluntarily reconciled with the IFI, which led to the signing of a memorandum of agreement that paved the way for the mass return of a fair number of congregation and clergy in the Ilocos Norte and

3728:, a legislation advocating for contraception and sex education to reduce the rate of abortion and control rapid population growth that the Roman Catholic Church and several other Christian denominations objected to on moral grounds. 1986:. The idea received support from Aguinaldo. The assembly was attended by 28 native Filipino priests, thus, the short-lived national church was materialized. However, it was disestablished in 1901 following the dissolution of the 1755:

and does not require from either the acceptance of all doctrinal opinions. Although marked with Anglican influence, the Philippine Independent Church had come to develop its own liturgy, traditions, and theology distinct from

4098: 3058:("one, holy, catholic, and apostolic") is present within their church, thus claiming to be an independent jurisdiction of the one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church. Orders of service and ceremonies are contained in 2741:" or the "Philippine Independent Catholic Church" (ICFI/PICC), led by then-supreme bishop Macario V. Ga (who was on his 9th year in office) and priest Armando L. de la Cruz, who claimed to have maintained the "original 2858:

disagreements. At present, there are at least 30 splinter groups and more — who broke away from and not in communion with the IFI (mainstream Aglipayan) — still bearing and carrying the "Aglipayan" name and tradition.

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by the other priests as justified in accordance with the Fundamental Epistles. The first ever bishop to be consecrated in the IFI was Pedro Brillantes, whose consecration took place on October 20, 1902, and proclaimed

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On October 10, 1971, the 33rd death anniversary of Isabelo de los Reyes Sr., his son and then-supreme bishop Isabelo Jr. died of a heart attack, aged 71, while officiating a mass in the María Clara Christ Church in

4268:, Manila, was originally built as a wooden structure in 1923 before it was expanded and rebuilt as a concrete structure in the 1950s. When the original national cathedral of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente in 3773:" – stresses the church's position that it "must openly embrace God's people of all sexes, sexual orientations, gender identities, and expressions (SSOGIE)." Moreover, although the church is still opposed to the 3195:— an act to prohibit the display of flags, banners, emblems, or devices used in the Philippine islands for the purpose of rebellion or insurrection against the authorities of the United States and the display of 334: 11172: 9805: 3851:("red-tagging"). The church released a statement strongly condemning such allegations. A number of church officials also urged Congress to probe the red-tagging incidents and conduct an impartial investigation. 2621:

Isabelo de los Reyes Jr., the church's fourth supreme bishop from 1946 to 1971 and son of IFI founder and proclaimer Isabelo de los Reyes, is known by the moniker, the "Father of Ecumenism in the Philippines".

3894:-governed church. The General Assembly is the highest policy-making body while the Executive Commission is the highest policy-making body in the absence of the General Assembly. The church leadership is 2625:

After prolonged litigation, in 1955, the more dominant Trinitarian faction was finally awarded by the Supreme Court the right to the name and possessions of the original IFI. The IFI then entered into

5612:– renowned lawyer known for his controversial high-profile cases involving clients who are high-ranking government officials and celebrities. Born and raised Aglipayan, but subsequently converted to 3268:

can only be administered by bishops to baptized individuals starting from the age of 12 which is considered the "age of Christian maturity". Contrary to popular belief, the IFI also administers the

7889: 2614:. Former President Emilio Aguinaldo acted as a sponsor for the three IFI bishops. The Trinitarian IFI then sued the Unitarian faction for sole rights to the name and property of the original IFI. 4043:, with the initials IFI in color white text inscribed at the center. The red color of the flag shall be at the right side, while the color blue shall be on the left side, thus, when the flag is 3102:. The church does not have a prescribed dress code for mass attendees but encourages everyone to dress appropriately. The church also does not hold a moral prohibition on clergy members wearing 2629:

with the entire Anglican Communion in 1961 through the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. The Episcopal Church assisted in coming up with the IFI liturgical books with a Filipino

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in the Philippines does not necessarily mean that the IFI Church is prohibited in human rights advocacies. The church has also managed to build schools from pre-school to college, notably the

6460:"Concordat of Understanding Between The Anglican Church in North America and The Philippine Independent Catholic Churches of Jesus Christ Also Known as Iglesia Catolica Filipina Indpendiente" 2298:, but got rejected. A five-year campaign resulted in the acquisition of nearly one-half of Roman Catholic Church properties in the country by Aglipay's followers. However, in 1906, the then- 9368: 3220:

8491 or the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines in 1998, there has been no recorded or documented reports of violations made by the IFI in the Section 34 of the aforementioned law.

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conserving all that is good in the Roman Church and eliminating all the deceptions which the Romanists had introduced to corrupt the moral purity and sacredness of the doctrines of Christ

1386: 3781:, the statement stresses that the IFI is "offering their Church as a community where LGBTIQ+ people can freely and responsibly express themselves, pronouncing God's all-inclusive love." 9016: 6949: 2890: 11762: 11337: 4276:, the María Clara Parish Church became the temporary office of the supreme bishop before relocating in 1969 to the present-day Cathedral of the Holy Child. The original statue of the 2787:" (EVICC), headed by their metropolitan archbishop Valiant O. Dayagbil, a former IFI priest himself. Ultimately, later in 2019, the entire group has since been formally known as the " 3800:

as the church's and country's first ordained trans clergy. She was assigned at the National Cathedral. This move by the church was met with mixed reactions from other denominations.

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Pedro Brillantes. The elected bishops then formed the church's first Supreme Council of Bishops. De los Reyes also formed an Executive Committee for the church from the staff of the

9396: 8931: 8416: 3276:, in a reconciliation room within the church, or in sight of others waiting in the row for the same purpose (but at some distance to not break the seal of confession), instead of a 2586:

The House of Bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America then granted the IFI petition during their meeting in November 1947. On April 7, 1948, at the Episcopal

12447: 11524: 11295: 4133: 9423:"Anti-colonialism and religious independence in the Philippines around 1900: Preserving the archival records of the early history of the Iglesia Filipina Independente (EAP855)" 9336: 5289:– a revolutionary general who fought during both the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine–American War. He led Filipino advance troops before the American army landed in 3280:

box. By practice, Aglipayans usually join general/public confession "directly to God" during the Eucharist or Holy Mass. Aglipayans also repudiate the traditional concept of

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requirement for priests, allowing them to marry. At that time, even before Aglipay joined the movement, all of its clergy were former Roman Catholic priests, mostly from the

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is the official and full legal name of the Philippine Independent Church, while the latter is its English translation as specified in the church's Constitution and Canons.

5686: 4921:– dentist, educator, and feminist writer. National President of the Women of the Philippine Independent Church (WOPIC) (1975–1977). Daughter of IFI Bishop Juan P. Quijano. 3484:

in the clergy. The date and venue of Dacuycuy's consecration coincided with Gregorio Aglipay's date and place of birth. The church as a whole also refers to itself using

2853:, after the Roman Catholic Church (some 80.2% of the population), comprising about 6.7% of the total population of the Philippines. By contrast, the 2010, 2015, and 2020 12437: 12093: 4809: 2309:

upheld the decision in 1909. The Aglipayan Church was then forced to move to makeshift quarters, with only a handful of followers able to retain the occupied buildings.

2235:. Subsequently, Aglipay also formally signed the third up to the sixth and last Fundamental Epistles. In late 1902, the church opened a seminary which was later renamed 1927: 5562:– former president and dictator of the Philippines (1965–1986); son of Mariano. Baptized and raised Aglipayan, but subsequently converted to Roman Catholicism to marry 5503:– second supreme bishop of the IFI from 1940 to 1946 who seceded and formed the offshoot Independent Church of Filipino Christians (ICFC); also served as Member of the 4984:

to becoming Prime Minister in 1981. He concurrently was Finance Minister throughout the '80s. He is the grandnephew of the first Philippine President, Emilio Aguinaldo.

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The Iglesia Filipina Independiente views their history of liberation from the Roman Catholic Church during the colonial era in the Philippines as comparable to that of

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varies from the Roman Catholic Church. Whereas the Roman Catholic Church hold a special ceremony when the child receives their first communion, the IFI commonly allows

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Although no official statement yet from the Church as a whole, a number of church officials, especially those from Mindanao, expressed openness to the passage of the

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principal theologian of the IFI during its early years. He became an Honorary Bishop in 1929, while his son, Isabelo Jr., would later become supreme bishop in 1946.

3555:. However, due to insufficient institutional patronage, the congregation eventually disbanded, with some of them joining back to the Episcopalian sisters in Luzon. 11725: 11506: 11282: 11099: 10847: 4887:; a prominent Filipino politician, writer, and labour activist in the 19th and 20th centuries. He proclaimed the establishment of the IFI. He is often called the " 5548:(Gentlemen's Committee) of the IFI in Kawit; while his youngest sister Felicidad, his wife Hilaria del Rosario, and his mother Trinidad Famy were officers of the 4976:(1981–1986) under the Interim Batasang Pambansa and the Regular Batasang Pambansa. One of the Philippines' business leaders and leading technocrats, he served as 2516:– who was elected after Aglipay's death in accordance with the constitution of the church and was faithful to Aglipay and Isabelo Sr.'s theology), and the other, 4077:, or Philippine Independent Catholic Church in its English translation, other legally recognized names in which the denomination may alternatively be known are: 2971:. The members prefer to refer every August 3 of the year as their "proclamation anniversary" of independence from Rome rather than founding anniversary as they 2229:, in the church. On October 1, 1902, Aglipay headed the signatories, approval, and promulgation of the very first and short-lived temporary Constitution of the 2122:), of the church which was unanimously agreed by the members present in the proclamation. De los Reyes' desire to form a new church was conceptualized upon his 11700: 11066: 10678: 4507: 2808:

as supreme metropolitan archbishop. Ga's return to the IFI resulted in another breakaway group from the ICFI/PICC that was established in 1995 under the name "

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in looking into the conditions of the Philippines had failed. By then, the country had changed from Spanish rule to American. Although the American concept of

11579: 11408: 3866: 311: 302: 7859: 12442: 11667: 11117: 8814: 4136:

during the Insular Government of the Philippines period and got registered at the SEC in 1936, which was the same year when the SEC was created. The names

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who drafted the church's early first two Fundamental Epistles, which were later approved by the Supreme Council of Bishops. The elected bishops were then

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In the liturgical calendar of the IFI, the Monday after All Saints' Day is designated as "Commemoration Day for the Martyrs and Confessors of the IFI".

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and the church itself recorded to have a number of roughly 6 to 7 million adherents. According to some sources, the church is the second-largest single

12482: 11647: 11430: 11152: 11035: 4582: 4559: 2567:" and their "bishop" consecration and designation only served as a title or position as high-ranking clergy whose roles were to head certain dioceses. 8596: 3153:. Aglipayans maintain that the belief in the real presence does not imply a claim to know how Jesus Christ is present in the Eucharistic species (the 2321:(DRC), which replaced the Fundamental Epistles as the doctrinal foundation and governing rules of the Church, with slight revisions in 1918 and 1940. 12452: 10852: 10588: 10074: 8993: 8843: 7928: 5856:

During its earlier years, the Philippine Independent Church leadership had planned to propose to the Philippine government to make the Church as the

4590: 4175: 2717: 2692: 2272: 1716: 483: 81: 11903: 8021: 2570:

On August 5, 1947, the IFI Church officially adopted both a new Constitution and Canons and Declaration of Faith and Articles of Religion that were

10898: 10878: 10726: 8709: 8270: 7284: 4519: 4471: 4122: 3962:

Official logo of the Women of the Philippine Independent Church (WOPIC). WOPIC is a mandated lay organization under the National Lay Council (NCL).

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reclaim the church's nationalist heritage by allowing the organization of the first ever National Youth Assembly in 1969, marking the beginning of

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and directory to CBCP Secretary-General Msgr. Bernardo Pantin during the liturgical launching of the two documents at the IFI National Cathedral.

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in worship, liturgy, and policy-making. Laypeople are often involved in leading prayers, reading scripture, and serving as Eucharistic ministers.

12417: 11952: 11370: 10485: 8178: 4833: 4649: 2669: 1376: 350: 5933: 11898: 5208: 5026: 4618: 4604:

The second joint statement, on the other hand, is an expression of mutual recognition by both churches, emphasizing the "mutual recognition of

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Official logo of the Laymen of Iglesia Filipina Independiente (LIFI). LIFI is a mandated lay organization under the National Lay Council (NCL).

2168:." At the time, he had the necessary logistics needed to form a new Filipino-led church, but one: an equipped and empowered bishop to head it. 1530: 10179: 9682: 9168: 9020: 5972: 3974:

Official logo of the Youth of Iglesia Filipina Independiente (YIFI). YIFI is a mandated lay organization under the National Lay Council (NCL).

11010: 10400: 8960: 6346: 4963: 440: 7230:"Publicizing Independence: The Filipino Ilustrado Isabelo de Los Reyes and the 'Iglesia Filipina Independiente' in a Colonial Public Sphere" 6718: 3705:

During the early days of the schism particularly in September 1903, the church, led by Aglipay together with a number of bishops, canonized

201: 11977: 11599: 11147: 10450: 10044: 5664: 5512: 5428: 4586: 4555: 2050: 554: 9045: 8420: 6269: 5328:– nationalist and medical doctor, who later became a labor leader, writer, and a member of the Philippine Assembly. A prominent member of 5303:– a revolutionary general, appointed as brigadier general, during both the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine–American War; led the 1959:

during the Philippine–American War, with the rank of lieutenant-general. He was also the convener of the Filipino Ecclesiastical Council (

12412: 12371: 10238: 9373: 7937: 5671:; and incumbent Chief Presidential Legal Counsel since 2022. Baptized and raised Aglipayan, but converted to Roman Catholicism at age 20. 5661: 5646: 2633:. The missal shows a marked Anglican influence while retaining the form of the Catholic Mass. Consequently, the IFI officially published 2073: 8512: 2930:

not an ally with any particular school of political thought or with any political party, asserting that its members are politically free

2487:(1926). However, a significant number of the Church's population refused to accept the new Unitarian theology, and continued to profess 11972: 11720: 11375: 11094: 10819: 10455: 10440: 9498: 6174: 5733: 5668: 4935: 4673: 4491: 3188: 1979: 1915: 1911: 1660: 1644: 1610: 9137: 2924:

advocacy and service arm for South–Central Luzon, in Ramento's honor. The church also has another development institution called the "

2581:, the church has sought to eradicate such errors of judgement and doctrine as crept into its life and official documents in times past 12472: 12088: 12066: 11690: 11401: 11157: 10925: 10893: 10620: 10556: 10490: 10435: 10351: 10211: 9712: 9346: 5690: 4515: 4415: 2590:

in Manila, the Trinitarian IFI had its bishops, namely: de los Reyes Jr., Manuel Aguilar, and Gerardo Bayaca (third supreme bishop),

2587: 8263: 5183:; had initially organized a local lay organization within the IFI in Binakayan, Kawit in 1904 which later became the splinter group 4200:, Manila, is the National Cathedral of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and the seat of the supreme bishop. Designed by architect 3293:

diocesan bishops and after a careful medical examination to exclude the possibility of mental illness, and should only be done as a

2987:. They also refer to Isabelo de los Reyes as "proclaimer" and Gregorio Aglipay as the "first supreme bishop", rather than founders. 12427: 12422: 11003: 10888: 10465: 10445: 10388: 10366: 9260: 7527: 6656: 5678: 5520: 4527: 4419: 3126: 2069: 1771:

The Philippine Independent Church has historically been involved in social and political issues in the Philippines, advocating for

8893: 6567: 3211:. By the time that the Flag Act was enacted, as an act of protest, the IFI clergy led by Gregorio Aglipay designed their clerical 2967:". They would sometimes brand themselves as the "Native Filipino Catholic Church" to distinguish themselves from adherents of the 11807: 11470: 11246: 10321: 8343: 8208:. Foreign Area Studies, The American University, Washington, D.C., 1976 (Area Handbook for the Philippines, Chapter 8: Religions) 7277: 6756: 5650: 5370: 5261:; later became part of the revolutionary army when he joined the revolutionary troops in Cavite during the Philippine Revolution. 5150: 3392: 2862: 2733:

recognize the agreement. With the return of Pasetes to IFI, the remaining ICFC clergy elected a new ICFC supreme bishop in 1975.

1686: 629: 1993: 1701:

Church, the Philippine Independent Church universally maintains and adheres to the core set of beliefs and practices of broader

12407: 12098: 11817: 11619: 11584: 11574: 11520: 11290: 11122: 11077: 10873: 9499:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Philippine Independent Church) (IFI). (Comments from Churches Involved in Union Negotiations)" 9074: 6977: 5865: 4893: 4523: 4332: 3752: 3403: 2102: 2080:

who mostly belong to various political parties in Manila. Among the first elected bishops was former Roman Catholic priest and

2023: 1623: 1486: 1433: 514: 8538: 3827:

that were wrong". They further clarified that the church will still "guide" couples on not resorting to divorce, if possible.

2202:

consecrated to the position by his fellow other bishops on January 18, 1903. Thus, the denomination also became known as the "

1689:, although the church itself and its congregation distance themselves from the "schismatic" description and prefers the term " 12046: 11614: 11127: 10505: 9319: 7607: 7577: 6687: 6179: 5158: 4657: 4423: 365: 9842: 9452:"60th Anniversary of the Full Communion Concordat between The Episcopal Church and the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI)" 7418:. Part of the Dissertation of the Very Rev. Eleuterio J. Revollido, S.Th.D. (International Church Leaders Solidarity Summit) 4625:, so that Aglipayans will not be obliged anymore to be baptized as Roman Catholics before they could marry Roman Catholics. 4166:, of the Philippine Independent Church do not differ significantly from Roman Catholic church buildings in the Philippines. 4016: 2869:. Some of the members of the church, like the founders de los Reyes and Aglipay, are political activists, often involved in 2005:

President Emilio Aguinaldo and Supreme Bishop Gregorio Aglipay (seated, second and third from left respectively), with some

11835: 11498: 11394: 11265: 7327: 5405:. A Congressman from 1925 to 1931. He is best known for being the father of former president and dictator Ferdinand Marcos. 5362: 3778: 2933: 2520:(led by Isabelo de los Reyes Jr. – the church's then-general secretary who was elected the fourth supreme bishop in 1946). 2494:

De los Reyes held the position of Honorary Bishop until his death on October 10, 1938. There were claims that he allegedly

2305:

ruled that all property that had been occupied by Aglipay's followers had to be returned to the Roman Catholic Church. The

1846: 1408: 680:, and splinter groups all over the Philippines not in communion with the IFI, which is the legally-declared "mother church" 9648: 9591: 8371: 2127: 12353: 11945: 11757: 11695: 11347: 11060: 10693: 10615: 10521: 10410: 10124: 9931: 9745: 8760: 8073: 7802: 6527: 5657: 5283:

province. Later established and became the first Filipino governor of the Revolutionary Provincial Government of Antique.

5247:" for her contributions to the independence movement. She was among the Church's most prominent and devoted followers in 4539: 4411: 4373: 4345: 3757: 3172: 2937: 2827: 2769: 2603: 2436: 2284: 1371: 739: 448: 9233: 8170: 4180: 3491:

Unlike the Roman Catholic Church and most Anglican churches, the Iglesia Filipina Independiente currently does not have

2372: 2239:(predecessor of present-day Aglipay Central Theological Seminary), named after Apolinario Mabini, at Nancamaliran West, 12310: 11705: 11452: 11226: 11072: 10703: 10531: 10480: 10314: 6353: 5654: 5540:. With his influence, together with other Caviteño revolutionary generals and officers, the IFI gained a stronghold in 5484: 4981: 4977: 4822:– ninth supreme Bishop of the IFI; assassinated in 2006 for being a government critic and an active campaigner against 4503: 4456: 2756: 2306: 1803: 1523: 593: 10291: 8291: 11589: 11566: 11109: 10755: 10731: 10598: 10296: 9807:

PGMA's Speech During the Centennial Celebration of the Founding of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Aglipay Church

8116: 7599: 7569: 6926: 6728: 6459: 5222: 4973: 4495: 4447: 3679:

canonized as saints before the 1902 schism are widely acknowledged by the IFI Church. The IFI Church also celebrates

3239:(the church rather celebrates its feast simply as the "Feast Day of the Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary"), the 2076:, with some of whom became the church's first ever nominated and elected bishops by its earliest batch of clergy and 1968: 1898:

author, journalist, and labour activist who was in exile in Spain at the time, acted to reform the Filipino Catholic

1842: 1834: 9105:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente asks forgiveness from the LGBTQ community, extends hand with pro-equality statement" 8565: 7409: 12315: 12194: 12000: 11752: 11539: 11352: 11043: 10551: 10546: 10405: 10256: 7044:"Pope Orders Sharp Action; Archbishop of Manila Instructed to Excommunicate Philippine National Church Promoters", 6954: 6470: 6254: 5753: 5748: 5346: 4953: 4585:(CBCP) during the signing of their mutual agreement and recognition amidst their diversity, as part of celebrating 4392: 3361: 2792: 2780: 2716:. He was buried at the María Clara Christ Church on October 17 after having lain in state for one full week at the 2544: 2302: 2184: 1443: 573: 7750: 7721: 3906:

in other denominations. The Supreme Bishop heads the Executive Commission. The 14th and current Supreme Bishop is

2928:" (VIMROD). As per the 1947 Declaration of Faith and Articles of Religion (DFAR), the church itself claims to be " 2772:

executed the decision in favor of de la Cruz and the 1977 Constitution and Canons in 1985 and 1987, respectively.

12169: 11604: 11425: 11026: 10967: 10829: 10760: 8453: 8294: 6562: 5861: 5826:

Now formally known as the "International Conference of Philippine Independent Catholic Churches of Jesus Christ".

5738: 4898: 4823: 4531: 4407: 4372:

Historical memorial marker of the Concordat of Full Communion between the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and the

2850: 2664:

in 1965. Fonacier and Jamias's group, on the other hand, remained Unitarian, and eventually became known as the "

2661: 2164:

in the country wherein he was its first president, to materialize an independent and purely Filipino-led church "

2114:

that Gregorio Aglipay, knowing that he was influential with the Filipino clergy, should be the founding head, or

1178: 9955: 7166: 3573:

A clergy member cannot be in political office or be involved in political election while continuing ministry as

12477: 12467: 11938: 11162: 10920: 10915: 10883: 10812: 10721: 10109: 7451: 6799: 5877: 5418: 4962:– first wife of the first Philippine President, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo; officially considered as the first-ever 4535: 4511: 4044: 3840: 3349:. The IFI believes that apostolic succession emphasizes the collective authority of all the apostles, not just 2898: 2139: 1381: 1326: 25: 7920: 7832: 5421:

and physician. The longest-serving governor in the history of the province. Son of IFI Bishop Juan P. Quijano.

12231: 11919: 11850: 10383: 9202: 5086: 4861:– IFI bishop and former head of the Supreme Council of Bishops. Also popularly known as a prolific figure in 3377: 2906: 2131: 1937:

of the Philippine Revolution in 1898, wishing to overthrow the spiritual power of the Spanish friar-bishops.

1903: 1632: 1516: 1087: 1041: 1009: 6428: 5218: 4749: 3368:

line, which was first bestowed upon them on April 7, 1948. The Anglican line traces its succession from the

2033:(abbreviated as IFI and translated to "Philippine Independent Church" in English) on August 3, 1902, at the 12123: 11685: 11609: 11556: 11511: 11277: 11200: 11137: 10984: 10688: 10683: 10377: 8901: 8625: 8233: 7532: 7483: 7063:"Church–State Relations in the 1899 Malolos Constitution: Filipinization and Visions of National Community" 6309: 5801: 5537: 5315:, Laguna sometime in 1903 to 1904 after his retirement; popularly known as the older brother of José Rizal. 4653: 4622: 3848: 3535: 2591: 2334: 2089: 1919: 355: 7860:"OM's Message to the Church On the 43rd Death Anniversary of past Obispo Maximo, Bishop Santiago Fonacier" 6592: 6139: 4032: 3920:: the Supreme Council of Bishops (SCB), the Council of Priests (COP), and the National Lay Council (NCL). 12149: 11880: 11875: 11417: 10495: 9810:(Speech). Centennial Celebration of the Founding of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Aglipay Church). 8242: 8054: 8029: 7808: 7803:"Novenary of the motherland : (the motherland is symbolized in the envisioned Mother of Balintawak)" 7492: 7172: 7167:"Novenary of the motherland : (the motherland is symbolized in the envisioned Mother of Balintawak)" 5268: 4431: 4398:

Other churches the IFI is in full communion with include (mostly members of the Anglican Communion): the

3244: 2578: 2018: 1918:

since 1870 and were just coadjutors or assistants to the Spanish friars. Native priests were also denied

1874: 1854: 1618: 1614: 1316: 1019: 9563: 8228: 5345:– legislator and labour leader, also known as the "Grand Old Man of Philippine Labour". A member of the 5161:

from 1998 to 2000 and 2001 to 2002; chairman emeritus of DIWA Partylist; descendant of Gregorio Aglipay.

4609: 3871: 3823:, when psychological and incompatibility problems make it difficult for both partners to live together. 3261: 3184: 2823:

was signed. On February 17, 1997, the IFI also signed a concordat of full communion with the then newly-

1768:

theological doctrine during its earliest years but has reverted to Trinitarinism since 1947 to present.

12462: 10711: 10104: 9288: 7103: 6050: 5154: 3809: 3284:. The purgatory, as a physical place that the IFI believes in, is on Earth. The IFI also has their own 3243:(August 15 is instead celebrated as the Feast Day of the Solemnity of the Blessed Virgin Mary), or the 3134: 2941: 2358: 2006: 12279: 8932:"Philippine Catholic Church inks documents with nationalist Church for reconciliation, common baptism" 8483: 7657: 6224: 5411:– former Governor of Antique from 2001 to 2010; daughter of former Associate Justice Calixto Zaldivar. 4259: 3078:

are regarded by the IFI as "worthy of veneration and source of wisdom". The church does not adhere to

2724:, Manila. De los Reyes was succeeded in office by the church's then-general secretary, Macario V. Ga. 12108: 10805: 10657: 10541: 10526: 10475: 10261: 9568: 8147: 8104:

Old Catholic and Philippine Independent Ecclesiologies in History, The Catholic Church in Every Place

7899: 7837: 7628: 7623: 7144: 7062: 6950:"The Concordat of Full Communion Between the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and The Episcopal Church" 6274: 6144: 5805: 5776:

phase from 1907 until 1947. Ceased to self-identify as Protestant from 1947 to present but maintains

5638: 5630: 5516: 5378: 4939: 4661: 4487: 4479: 4403: 3204: 3199:

flags, banners, emblems, or devices and for other purposes — was passed on September 6, 1907, by the

3119: 2854: 2843: 2760: 2681: 2654: 2010: 1987: 1599: 1413: 1366: 1356: 1211: 1051: 1014: 703: 360: 184: 10797: 8652: 7765:"Time, Identity, and Nation in the "Aglipayan Novenario ng Balintawak" and "Calendariong Maanghang"" 3207:

used to be the official flag of the Philippines until October 1919 when the law was repealed by the

12078: 12061: 11812: 10593: 10583: 10578: 10536: 10460: 10361: 9676: 6919:

Know Your Faith: A Question-and-Answer approach of knowing the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI)

6625: 5797: 4462: 4427: 3539: 3369: 3285: 3055: 2464: 2046: 1945: 1481: 1428: 153: 8866: 3499:. Some members of the Women of the Philippine Independent Church (WOPIC) in certain dioceses wear 867: 12457: 12322: 12226: 12174: 12164: 11855: 11516: 11489: 11462: 11237: 10750: 10286: 9801: 9397:"Episcopal Church, Philippine Independent Church to celebrate 60th anniversary of full communion" 8630: 8442: 7994: 7683: 7653: 7436:

Religion & Religions, Dominican House of Studies, Quezon City, Philippines, 2nd edition, 1982

5835:

The Philippine Independent Church is a catholic religious denomination that does not subject its

5793: 5041: 4289: 3216: 3175:

in their liturgical practices, such as the use of national colors and motifs, the singing of the

3035: 2532: 1584: 1491: 1448: 1223: 1072: 796: 721:

IFI Concern and Advocacy for Relief & Resiliency, Empowerment, and Sustainability (IFI CARES)

141: 9772: 9451: 8785: 8680: 5973:"Historic, revolutionary: Iglesia Filipina Independiente ordains first trans woman clergy in PH" 3538:

in Mindanao and the Episcopal Sisters of Mary the Virgin in Luzon accepted IFI women into their

2861:

Unlike the Roman Catholic Church and several other Christian denominations, the church does not

12144: 11890: 11747: 11342: 9960: 5743: 4277: 4238: 3627: 3297:. Although not mandatorily coercive, the church also highly encourages its members to practice 3208: 3192: 3084:. The church generally affirms the authority of both Scripture and Tradition and believes that 3075: 2894: 2378: 2354: 2161: 1682: 1648: 1587: 1361: 1173: 1056: 694: 283: 7203:"Indigenous Christian Churches: Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Philippines: A Country Study)" 6082:"Chalcedon on the Road to Justice and Peace (The Case of the Mar Thoma–Old Catholic Dialogue)" 6081: 4554:

On August 3, 2021, during the IFI's 119th Proclamation Anniversary and as part of celebrating

4049:

its revolutionary heritage and paying homage to its historical revolutionary nationalist roots

12260: 12128: 12041: 11961: 11657: 11167: 10625: 10603: 7966: 5903: 5844: 5240: 4439: 4435: 4126: 4048: 3658: 3531: 3373: 3346: 3236: 3200: 3085: 3018: 2968: 2402: 2395: 2054: 2041:. The new church faced opposition from the colonial government, which sought to maintain the 1881: 1831: 1698: 1678: 1591: 1311: 1117: 1102: 1026: 915: 880: 851: 830: 220: 208: 149: 7410:"The Nationalist and Ecumenical Expressions in the Ministry of the Nine Bishops (1902-2002)" 2951:", members of the church themselves recently prefer to collectively refer to themselves as " 12286: 12272: 12266: 12071: 11652: 10572: 10189: 8714: 5381:

from 1941 to 1946. One of the first and pioneering members of the IFI during its inception.

5012: 4880: 4813: 4688: 4298: 3671:

by Rome after the 1902 schism are not recognized by the Church and its members. Meanwhile,

3462: 3339: 3269: 3027: 2598:

line by the Episcopal Church in the United States of America led by then Missionary Bishop

2552: 2362: 2240: 2143: 1885: 1677:

described the Philippine Independent Church as "the only living and tangible result of the

1137: 910: 519: 452: 157: 112: 7734: 7705: 7253: 7229: 5464: 2842:

in North America, Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Asia and the Pacific Islands. The

2755:

which caused tension to a number of bishops and laity who were critical of Marcos and his

2617: 2171:

At first, the already-excommunicated Aglipay was reluctant, as he was initially against a

8: 12221: 12154: 12005: 11677: 11642: 11132: 11052: 10833: 10788: 10184: 9923: 9847: 9596: 9079: 8871: 8143:"Union of Utrecht and Philippine Independent Church celebrate 50 years of full communion" 7313:, Volume III. Manila: University Press (cited in Larkin, John A. "Review 74-- No Title", 6433: 5711: 5504: 5388: 5374: 5198: 5164: 5008: 4998: 4918: 4008: 3504: 3477: 2658: 2571: 2556: 2287: 2065: 1504: 1499: 1463: 1218: 1190: 1132: 1077: 999: 3740:, the Iglesia Filipina Independiente strongly opposes non-"medically necessary" induced 2213:

Supreme Bishop on October 26, 1902 in the IFI's first central church at Calle Lemery in

1974:, who first came up with the idea of urging the Filipino clergy to organize a Filipino " 1963:

Assembly) on October 23, 1899, months following his excommunication, in response to the

1930:

Emilio Aguinaldo persuaded Aglipay to head the native Filipino clergy by appointing him

1708:

The Philippine Independent Church is the country's first and oldest wholly Filipino-led

12118: 12056: 12031: 12010: 11710: 11082: 10941: 10609: 10373: 10337: 9898: 9890: 9815: 9173: 7776: 7496: 7374: 7249: 7020: 6843: 6692: 6661: 6396: 6318: 6111: 6055: 5941: 5725: 5408: 5392: 5280: 5212: 5126: 5032: 4945: 4862: 4829: 4789: 4699: 4443: 4388: 4368: 4265: 4150: 3774: 3680: 3642: 3385: 3251:); but these may be believed privately. The IFI's tradition of celebration surrounding 3240: 3142: 3067: 3043: 3023: 2980: 2902: 2839: 2713: 2548: 2346: 1736: 1564: 1243: 1236: 1127: 1122: 1107: 992: 920: 75: 5893:

term which sometimes refers to the movement or tradition to which the IFI/PIC belongs.

5454: 5325: 5204: 5190: 4755: 3012:. The Eucharistic liturgy of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente resembles that of the 2101:. All of the former Roman Catholic clergy who joined the movement were later declared 1916:

almost all native Filipino priests were already prohibited from administering a parish

1636: 12253: 12216: 12113: 11785: 11767: 11739: 11329: 11319: 10652: 10646: 10642: 10470: 9902: 9315: 8457: 8112: 7995:"DECLARATION OF FAITH AND ARTICLES OF RELIGION of the IGLESIA FILIPINA INDEPENDIENTE" 7603: 7595: 7573: 7565: 7378: 6922: 6805: 6795: 6788: 6724: 6115: 6059: 5626: 5613: 5609: 5500: 5478: 5474: 5414: 5351: 5308: 5304: 5172: 5122: 4994: 4959: 4931: 4729: 4467: 4399: 4159: 4011:. Parishes and missions in every diocese are geographically grouped into vicariates. 3983: 3684: 3559: 3445: 3441: 3157: 3150: 3146: 3050:, but uses the latter most of the time. The church also believes and administers the 3039: 2650: 2599: 2513: 2391: 2357:

from the Roman Catholic Church because of their resentment towards the activities of

2291: 2218: 1994:

Post-excommunication and establishment of the Church by Isabelo de los Reyes and the

1971: 1956: 1931: 1674: 1548: 1468: 1438: 1418: 1351: 1301: 1229: 1046: 905: 895: 429: 192: 188: 145: 61: 5864:

in the post-colonial era had since ratified that "the constitution provides for the

4832:– twelfth supreme bishop of the IFI from 2011 to 2017 and former chairperson of the 3449: 2913:, the ninth supreme bishop, was killed in 2006 for being an anti-government critic. 2789:

International Conference of Philippine Independent Catholic Churches of Jesus Christ

2502: 1744: 12211: 12103: 11867: 11624: 11182: 10946: 10770: 10716: 10500: 10356: 9882: 9626: 9503: 9169:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente Is Ordaining the Country's First Transwoman Clergy" 9145: 9112: 8752: 8320: 8315: 8108: 7894: 7678: 7364: 7241: 7139: 7072: 6101: 6093: 6045: 6037: 5836: 5559: 5533: 5458: 5448: 5424: 5267:– a revolutionary general who fought during both the Philippine Revolution and the 5073: 5069: 5064: 5046: 4902: 4866: 4801: 4543: 4483: 4451: 4318: 4201: 4142:, Philippine Independent Church, and Aglipayan Church are much more commonly used. 4129: 3903: 3793: 3657:. Although the IFI Church do not officially claim to be a "Marian-centric church", 3638: 3603: 3552: 3534:", same thing with the seven women "dolorosas". The IFI used to have nuns when the 3496: 3438:

from one another. Their vestment varies according to the liturgy being celebrated.

3398: 3343: 3256: 3165: 3161: 2874: 2820: 2752: 2611: 2607: 2540: 2406: 2295: 2057: 1941: 1858: 1827: 1814: 1712: 1681:." Ever since its inception, the IFI/PIC Aglipayanism is widely characterized as a 1556: 1453: 1346: 1097: 969: 900: 820: 524: 444: 213: 47: 10995: 6558:"Religious Affiliation in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)" 5552:(Women's Commission) of the church. Subsequently reverted to Roman Catholicism in 3820: 3294: 2944:, and cemeteries in some areas of the country managed by its respective dioceses. 2559:

of apostolic succession. The Roman Catholic Church started consecrating Filipinos

2109: 12328: 12083: 11440: 11214: 10662: 10152:"Marian Rivera needs to get baptized again in Catholic church before her wedding" 9559: 9427: 9369:"FILIPINO CHURCH LEADER RECEIVES AWARD FROM THE NETHERLANDS' OLD CATHOLIC CHURCH" 8965: 7588: 7561:

Revolutionary Clergy: The Filipino Clergy and the Nationalist Movement, 1850-1903

7558: 6597: 5946: 5934:"'Women are called': Photo of female church leaders breaks religious stereotypes" 5857: 5789: 5674: 5592: 5468: 5435:(1964–1974). Also a former president of the National Lay Organization of the IFI. 5358: 5342: 5232: 5076: 5025:– prominent writer, bureaucrat, and lawyer-turned-politician from Manila; fourth 4858: 4819: 4719: 4633: 3654: 3563: 3252: 3176: 3111: 2972: 2910: 2428: 2061: 1975: 1788: 1709: 1606: 1291: 1200: 620:

Independent Church of Filipino Christians / Aglipay Memorial Church (ICFC / AMC)

9534:"Celebrating the gift of faith, learning from the past, and journeying together" 7446: 6496: 5243:

broke out. She gained the titles "Grand Woman of the Revolution" and "Mother of

5229:("Lightning of Fire") and the "Hero of the Battle of Dalahican"; son of Mariano. 5136:. The foremost advocate of the establishment of the Filipino Church in Pampanga. 4765: 4217: 3418:

The Iglesia Filipina Independiente maintains the historic threefold ministry of

2399: 2246: 12293: 12159: 12036: 11634: 10742: 10393: 9779:. Sagisag Kultura (Vol 1). Manila: National Commission for Culture and the Arts 8988: 8961:"Catholic, Aglipayan churches issue statement on mutual recognition of baptism" 8201: 7245: 5869: 5642: 5584: 5398: 5384: 5294: 5286: 5264: 5130: 5113: 5056: 4812:

from 1898 to 1899. The only cleric-delegate present during the creation of the

4779: 4594: 4381: 3899: 3879: 3860: 3646: 3381: 3353:. Therefore, the IFI strongly suggests that the succession of authority in the 3327: 3324: 3154: 3130: 3115: 3080: 3071: 2929: 2878: 2677: 2626: 2488: 2432: 2276: 2195: 2119: 2038: 1907: 1899: 1862: 1776: 1732: 1694: 1664: 1656: 1337: 1296: 1276: 1147: 1112: 964: 885: 807: 546: 415: 378: 249: 164: 11386: 9739: 9138:"Church must embrace people of all SOGIE, says IFI in historic LGBT statement" 7369: 7202: 6521: 5629:– politician, bureaucrat, and lawyer, known for being a multi-termed senator; 5276: 4567: 4549: 4249: 3338:

The Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI) rejects the exclusive right to valid

3227:, but do not celebrate October as the Month of the Rosary. They also practice 2646: 2443:. Aglipay and de los Reyes later amended their theology, coming to reject the 1752: 1652: 12401: 12051: 11827: 8756: 8461: 7474: 7306: 6380: 5890: 5873: 5580: 5563: 5488: 5300: 5293:

in 1898. He was the first president of the laymen organization of the IFI in

5254: 5168: 5146: 5082: 4845: 4805: 4739: 4715: 4709: 4269: 3907: 3895: 3875: 3661:

is honored by the Church to be the most prominent among the saints being the

3650: 3485: 3384:

was established between the Old Catholic Churches and to all churches of the

3180: 2870: 2415: 2264: 2214: 2147: 2108:

Isabelo de los Reyes was the chief initiator of the separation and suggested

2098: 1934: 1870: 1250: 1157: 954: 949: 399: 256: 230: 169: 127: 9989: 8443:"Table 1.10; Household Population by Religious Affiliation and by Sex; 2010" 7813:. The United States and its Territories, 1870 - 1925: The Age of Imperialism 7177:. The United States and its Territories, 1870 - 1925: The Age of Imperialism 6809: 6657:"How the First Filipino Church Was Born: The Iglesia Filipina Independiente" 5332:

and one of the first and pioneering members of the IFI during its inception.

5053:

and one of the first and pioneering members of the IFI during its inception.

5036: 5005:

and one of the first and pioneering members of the IFI during its inception.

4684: 4264:, the María Clara Parish Church (formerly the María Clara Christ Church) in 4253: 4154:

A bust of Gregorio Aglipay displayed at the front of the National Cathedral.

3706: 3305:". The church does not prescribe a standard amount during the collection of 2824: 2361:

in the Philippines, rather than any simple admiration and encouragement for

2325: 11777: 11715: 11311: 11088: 10052: 9653: 9229: 9176: 9050: 8790: 8685: 8657: 7971: 7867: 7389: 7332: 6741: 6695: 6664: 5874:

no religious test is required for the exercise of civil or political rights

5773: 5508: 5444: 5431:(1934–1935), former provincial Governor of Antique (1951–1955), and former 5402: 5022: 4969: 4839: 4769: 4759: 4669: 4629: 4614: 4597: 4273: 3993:

which are considered as the "local churches". In every diocese, there is a

3668: 3615: 3611: 3591: 3585: 3360:

Bishops of the IFI derive their unbroken line of apostolic succession from

3354: 3277: 3265: 3248: 3228: 3089: 3047: 3013: 2921: 2886: 2800: 2729: 2560: 2533:

the granting of full independence of the Philippines from the United States

2456: 2410: 2299: 2268: 2260: 2123: 2081: 1949: 1838: 1772: 1765: 1206: 979: 859: 108: 9886: 8292:"ARCHBISHOPRIC OF METRO MANILA AND THE ENTIRE PHILIPPINES OF THE P.I.C.C." 8264:"ARCHBISHOPRIC OF METRO MANILA AND THE ENTIRE PHILIPPINES OF THE P.I.C.C." 6041: 5257:– one of the co-founders and high-ranking officials of the Katipunan from 4942:. One of the first and pioneering members of the IFI during its inception. 4725: 2947:

While people outside the IFI Church collectively refer to the members as "

2847: 2748:

and doctrine of the original nationalist independent church", was formed.

2517: 2424: 1761: 179: 11845: 8815:"Philippine Independent Church prepares to consecrate first woman bishop" 5938: 5258: 5187:

in 1938; cousin of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo and grandfather of Cesar Virata.

5079:

in 1940. Also known by the moniker, the "Father of the Filipino Grammar".

4735: 4341: 4193: 4158:

Owing to its roots in the Roman Catholic tradition, the structure of the

3789: 3692: 3676: 3607: 3507: 3476:

Albeit controversial, the Iglesia Filipina Independiente also allows the

3431: 3365: 3350: 3110:. The church follows the yearly IFI Liturgical Ordo Calendar wherein the 2976: 2866: 2805: 2742: 2721: 2696: 2687: 2595: 2495: 2460: 2444: 2329: 2176: 2158: 1784: 1780: 1757: 1748: 1702: 1690: 1595: 1321: 1281: 1266: 1152: 1092: 1036: 579: 501: 488: 407: 395: 123: 11930: 9894: 9870: 8102: 7780: 7500: 7478: 7309:(1971) "The Religious Coup d'Etat 1898–1901: a documentary history", in 7024: 7008: 6847: 6831: 6720:

Aglipayan: The Flourishing of Independent Catholicism in the Philippines

6400: 6322: 3306: 3223:

Although not widely known, Aglipayans are also adherents to praying the

2001: 12335: 10242: 9956:"An army officer's Philippine studies (1849-1910., Volz, John R , ed.)" 9819: 7764: 6384: 6304: 6097: 5290: 5116: 5102: 4906: 4352: 4302: 4231: 4185: 4052: 4036: 3844: 3688: 3574: 3481: 3320: 3273: 3138: 3009: 2813: 2440: 2226: 2042: 1923: 1261: 12388: 8597:"Epiphany in Lagonoy: The Nationalist Church of Sts. Philip and James" 7353:"Don Isabelo delos Reyes (1864-1938): Forerunner of Filipino Theology" 6106: 6025: 5311:. He was one of the foremost advocates of the establishment of IFI in 4047:

in a pole, the red color shall be in the upper part, which symbolizes

12206: 11548: 11192: 10827: 10306: 10015: 6347:"VALID BAPTISMS RECOGNIZED BY THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE PHILIPPINES" 5777: 5588: 5244: 5193:– a revolutionary general and prominent member of the Katipunan from 5171:

general and prominent member of the Katipunan; leader of Katipunan's

5133: 5106: 4891:" for his writings and activism with labour unions, most notably the 4695: 4691:, the proclaimer of independence of the Philippine Independent Church 4665: 4577: 4563: 3994: 3696: 3663: 3626:

In the most general sense, all of the church's faithful deceased in "

3595: 3581: 3457: 3289: 3281: 3196: 3094: 3051: 3031: 3005: 2882: 2795:(ACNA), a non-member province of the Anglican Communion, since 2020. 2564: 2525: 1964: 1944:, the lone member coming from the religious sector, although he also 1894: 1728: 1671: 1628: 1423: 1286: 1256: 411: 10019: 7352: 6270:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente unveils liturgical book in Filipino" 6255:"Council of Churches of East Asia – Anglican Communion News Service" 5860:

of the Philippines, however, the proposal was discontinued when the

5129:

writer, dramatist, and one of the early and founding members of the

3760:

participating in the 2017 Pride March in Marikina City, Philippines.

3312:

The IFI Church places a strong emphasis on the participation of the

3260:

communicants should have undergone baptism administered through the

2365:. Aglipay in 1929 titled de los Reyes, who remained a layman, as an 12015: 10156: 10082: 9717: 9694: 9422: 9341: 8844:"First woman bishop makes history in Philippine Independent Church" 8570: 6761: 5682: 5248: 5194: 5035:– writer and linguist, remarkably noted as the first translator of 4911: 4745: 4571: 4384: 4326: 4306: 4169: 4108: 3999: 3836: 3741: 3710: 3580:

A male priest of the regular clergy is commonly addressed with the

3567: 3544: 3435: 3407: 3212: 3103: 3088:

are equal. Clergy celebrants are assisted by young male and female

2984: 2672:(IARF). However, they would soon fragment into other minor groups. 2350: 2267:

which was established in 1905. It was heavily destroyed during the

2190: 2153:

De los Reyes managed to rally enough people from his organization,

2135: 2126:

to the Philippines from Spain in 1901 after his talks in 1899 with

2027:, formally founded and publicly proclaimed the commencement of the 1983: 1819: 1791: 1640: 1271: 1142: 823:: "For God and Fatherland - Scripture, Charity, Knowledge, Liberty" 729: 676:

At least 30 other minor "Aglipayan" offshoots, breakaway factions,

566: 484:

Iglesia Filipina Independiente National Cathedral of the Holy Child

242: 195: 5312: 4358: 4348:, serving both its church and the Iglesia Filipina Independiente. 3788:

On February 24, 2023, the church ordained Wylard "Wowa" Ledama, a

2751:

Ga was a known staunch supporter of former president and dictator

1884:, Aglipay and his former college schoolmate and fellow anti-friar 12236: 11840: 10783: 10216: 9757: 9713:"Union Obrera Democratica at 120: The seeds of workers' struggle" 9207: 7067: 6982: 6539: 5999: 5977: 5907: 5705: 5634: 5596: 5553: 5366: 5272: 5101:, who later became a politician; grandfather of actor-politician 5059:– playwright, writer, poet, politician, and nationalist. Born in 4775: 4605: 4322: 4040: 3990: 3917: 3816: 3722:

Aglipayan bishops joined public demonstrations in support of the

3599: 3548: 3527: 3099: 3001: 2819:

In 1995, the concordat of full communion between the IFI and the

2452: 2283:

Immediately after accepting the post, Aglipay demanded both then

2199: 2094: 1960: 1850: 1808: 1306: 1031: 1004: 419: 16:

Major independent Christian denomination based in the Philippines

10420: 8229:"Bishop Isabelo De Los Reyes, Jr.: An Ecumenical Tribute (1971)" 7104:"Apolinario Mabini and the Establishment of the National Church" 5271:. Appointed as commanding general of all Filipino forces in the 4785: 4705: 3634:, but some are considered worthy of greater honor or emulation. 2759:, thus marking the rekindling of the aforementioned clergymen's 2427:

and largely followed Catholic forms of worship. It reformed the

9477:"St. Andrew's Theological Seminary – Official website homepage" 9403:. Episcopal Church Office of Public Affairs. September 13, 2021 7414: 6551: 6549: 5541: 4949: 4869: 4197: 4163: 4004: 3839:

and as a result, a number of advocates have been recipients of

3797: 3519: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3224: 3107: 3038:. Just like the Roman Catholic Church, the IFI Church does the 2704: 2700: 2630: 2476: 2342: 2338: 2180: 2172: 1866: 1724: 1720: 1602: 1458: 959: 588: 550: 497: 493: 403: 89: 85: 8894:"Breakaway Philippine church marks 20 years of female priests" 6717:

Mathias, Jayme; de Uriarte, Mercedes Lynn (October 27, 2020).

5355:(KMU), he was a major figure in contemporary Filipino history. 4848:– fourteenth and current supreme bishop of the IFI since 2023. 3989:

The Philippine Independent Church is primarily organized into

3835:

Several church officials are advocates against the culture of

2909:

for being aligned with progressive groups, specifically after

12347: 11595:

Christian and Missionary Alliance Churches of the Philippines

11143:

Christian and Missionary Alliance Churches of the Philippines

9511:(3). The Ecumenical Review, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 414+: 414–420 8395:"Unity Accord Celebrated Between Churches in the Philippines" 8074:"Ecumenical Unity in Philippines Achieves Historic Milestone" 6621:"2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Philippines" 5567: 5180: 5110: 5060: 4648:

The IFI is a member of inter-church associations such as the

4600:

presenting the IFI's liturgical book to CBCP representatives.

4570:." Although the IFI still remains to be independent from the 4310: 3956: 3914: 3891: 3631: 3313: 3298: 3232: 2745: 2645:

which was first published in 1906. The church later signed a

2594:

and bestowed upon the historic apostolic succession from the

2536: 2448: 2337:, Grand Master of the Spanish Orient Lodge of Freemasonry in 2077: 974: 936: 225: 10302:

Official website of the IFI – Diocese of Greater Manila Area

10239:"The sad, dramatic, if redeeming, life of Juan Ponce Enrile" 9875:

Philippine Studies: Historical & Ethnographic Viewpoints

9296: 9234:"Red-tagging of Iglesia Filipina Independiente and partners" 6546: 5772:

From its original provenance in 1902 to 1907 and during its

3968: 3944: 3448:, rejecting mandatory clerical celibacy while committing to 3357:

did not derive solely from Peter but from all the apostles.

9871:"Ladislao Diwa, Historiography, and the Curious Letter "J"" 9649:"NCCP: Pope's meeting with religious leaders a 'milestone'" 9345:. ADVOCATES for HERITAGE PRESERVATION (AHP). Archived from 8710:"Exorcisms are on the rise. Here's what happens during one" 8539:"Justice remains elusive eight years after bishop's murder" 7526:

P.A.W.C.I., Philippine-American War Centennial Initiative.

7337: 6688:"How the Death of Gomburza Led to a Wholly Filipino Church" 6232: 5840: 5157:

from 2004 to 2005 and Chief Deputy Director-General of the

5098: 4550:

Current ecumenical relations with the Roman Catholic Church

3932: 3765: 3672: 3511: 3500: 2545:

Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America

2383: 2382:" ("Virgin of Balintawak" or "Our Lady of Balintawak"), an 677: 10180:"CONJUGATIONS – The Papal Visit: a Protestant Perspective" 9261:"Red-tagged IFI bishop: We fear for our lives and liberty" 7710:(in Spanish). Manila: Imprenta de Fajardo y Compañía. 1905 6757:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente: A Revolutionary Heritage" 4309:

of the church serving the North-Central and South-Central

3695:

of saints on the other hand is condemned by the Church as

3465:

from one of the church's officially organized seminaries.

11497: 10045:"Crispin Beltran: the politics of the possible—Fides Lim" 8206:

Philippine-American War (1899-1902) Centennial Initiative

6629:. OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM. June 2, 2022 4842:– thirteenth supreme bishop of the IFI from 2017 to 2023. 4672:

members of the aforementioned organizations, such as the

3492: 3402:, certain ordinations of and by Old Catholic bishops are 2684:, while still asserting their role to promote ecumenism. 2349:

contended that Morayta and other non-Filipino Masons and

8513:"Filipino bishop Alberto Ramento found stabbed to death" 6978:"[The Wide Shot] Joining the Aglipay revolution" 6921:. Bienvinido E. Nallos, Jr. and Graphic Etc. Printhaus. 4640:

deacon, after a necessary catechism course to be taken.

3602:. Furthermore, the church has non-ordained commissioned 3008:

or the Holy Mass, which is spoken and celebrated in the

183:(with theological and doctrinal identity based from the 12448:

Christian denominations established in the 20th century

10301: 9476: 5097:", and the prominent founder of the Filipino Church in 5011:– patriot, prolific Ilokano writer and playwright from 4188:

at the Cathedral of the Holy Child (National Cathedral)

3566:

Chaplain Service, and has also launched a ministry for

3558:

The Iglesia Filipina Independiente has priests who are

3376:

recognizes the validity of Anglican orders through the

3122:

closely resemble to that of the Roman Catholic Church.

3042:

in left to right motion. The church professes both the

2467:

theological views were already evident in the church's

2290:

and Roman Catholic Church authorities to turn-over the

11701:

Evangelical Methodist Church in the Philippine Islands

10075:"Friends, allies say goodbye to Beltran at IFI church" 9678:

Solidarity Message of Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo

9619:"Unprecedented: NCCP and IFI Obispo Maximo lauds Pope" 9046:"Statement in Support to the Reproductive Health Bill" 6526:(in Cebuano). 104.1 THE ROCK RADIO. January 14, 2021. 5906:

of sin "into the ear" of the priest, which is part of

5595:

in 2014, seven years before the mutual recognition of

5223:

the historic revolutionary forces at Dalahican, Cavite

4508:

Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia

3938:

Official logo of the Supreme Council of Bishops (SCB).

3547:

in celibacy; as well as the other traditional vows of

3514:, a group of WOPIC members in certain dioceses called 3141:. However, they are non-committal in belief regarding 2259:

s first national cathedral along Calle Azcarraga (now

11580:

Bastion of Truth Reformed Churches in the Philippines

7528:"Aglipayanism and the Philippine Independence Church" 5401:– lawyer, Japanese collaborator, and politician from 5221:– a revolutionary general and the chief commander of 5140: 4608:" between the IFI and the Roman Catholic Church. The 4081:

or Philippine Independent Catholic Apostolic Church,

4051:, hence debunking claims and accusations of inciting 3867:

List of dioceses of the Philippine Independent Church

3843:

tagging them as alleged enablers and sympathizers of

3637:

Just like the Roman Catholic Church, IFI members are

2021:, Isabelo de los Reyes, together with the members of 667:

63rd and Mothers Apostolic Church of the Philippines

11668:

Philippines General Council of the Assemblies of God

9964:. UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LIBRARY DIGITAL COLLECTIONS 9314:. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press. 8202:"Aglipayanism and the Philippine Independent Church" 6305:"The Baptismal Rites in Filipino Christian Churches" 5701: 4934:– lawyer; co-writer of the Malolos Constitution and 4121:

All aforementioned names are duly registered in the

3362:

the Episcopal Church in the United States of America

1823:

Gregorio Aglipay in his middle age as supreme bishop

11663:

Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch)

11178:

Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch)

11067:

Iglesia Evangelica Metodista en las Islas Filipinas

11025: 9132: 9130: 9099: 9097: 8837: 8835: 7739:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Isabelo de los Reyes. 1906 7209:. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991 5591:in the Roman Catholic Church to marry fellow actor 5239:("Old Sora") because of her age (84) when the 1896 5149:– retired police officer with the rank of general; 4562:(CBCP) signed two documents with the IFI "for more 4321:is the regional seminary of the Church serving the 4297:The Aglipay Central Theological Seminary (ACTS) in 3522:in English) render 40-day church services as their 3247:(maintaining that Jesus had siblings from Mary and 2979:, indicating continuity of faith and practice from 12438:Christian denominations founded in the Philippines 11920:Atheism, Agnosticism and other forms of Irreligion 11648:Church of the Foursquare Gospel in the Philippines 11353:Kingdom of Jesus Christ, The Name above Every Name 8452:. East Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines: 8344:"IFI and ECP Celebrate 15th Concordat Anniversary" 7736:Oficio divino de la Iglesia Filipina Independiente 7622:Maximiano, Jose Mario Bautista (August 11, 2021). 6787: 6378: 4079:Iglesia Catolica Apostolica Filipina Independiente 2668:" (ICFC) which would later become a member of the 2606:, and assisted by fellow Episcopal Church bishops 2503:Ecumenism, factionalism, and schism into offshoot 2405:, as the mother of a struggling nation dressed in 2150:missionaries in the Philippines starting in 1901. 1635:and partly influenced by the unjust executions of 9293:Iglesia Filipina Independiente National Cathedral 8994:National Historical Commission of the Philippines 8566:"'To live simply', A tale of 3 Aglipayan priests" 6716: 6523:MGA BATA NGA NAKASUTANA, TRENDING SA SOCIAL MEDIA 6026:"The Bible in the Iglesia Filipina Independiente" 5876:. Furthermore, the constitution provides for the 5349:as party-list representative and former chair of 4351:Another seminary is planned to be established at 4176:Iglesia Filipina Independiente National Cathedral 3756:Members of the Philippine Independent Church and 3570:and their families, the Mission to Seafarers PH. 2718:Iglesia Filipina Independiente National Cathedral 1764:, the Philippine Independent Church shifted to a 658:Aglipayan Christian Church Inc. (Legion of Mary) 12399: 10879:Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany 9800: 9127: 9094: 8832: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6755:Remollino, Alexander Martin (October 21, 2006). 6080:Smit, Peter-Ben; Suter, Adrian (June 13, 2021). 4676:(UCCP) which is an IFI covenant church partner. 4656:(CCA), Council of Churches of East Asia (CCEA), 4472:Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church 4340:The St. Andrew's Theological Seminary (SATS) in 4170:Cathedral of the Holy Child (National Cathedral) 4031:The official flag of the church is a horizontal 3530:) and wear veil as "an honorable way to imitate 3510:, during mass, as a "sign of reverence". During 2926:Visayas-Mindanao Regional Office for Development 2838:IFI congregations are also found throughout the 2810:Aglipayan Christian Church Inc. (Legion of Mary) 2779:The ICFI/PICC appealed and the case reached the 2294:to him on September 27, 1902, starting with the 640:Holy Catholic Apostolic Christian Church (HCAC) 11763:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 11416: 11371:National Council of Churches in the Philippines 11338:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 10901:(see below for PNCC based in the United States) 10292:Declaration of Faith & Articles of Religion 10257:"Sen. Juan Ponce Enrile, captain of the Senate" 9075:"Council of Churches pushes passage of RH bill" 9014: 8179:International Association for Religious Freedom 7472: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6385:"The Aglipayan Churches and the Census of 1960" 5866:free exercise of religion and religious worship 5085:– dramatist, writer, journalist, foremost anti- 4834:National Council of Churches in the Philippines 4650:National Council of Churches in the Philippines 4583:Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines 4560:Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines 4359:Relationship with other Christian denominations 4281:son of Isabelo Jr. and grandson of Isabelo Sr. 3461:. An aspiring priest is required to complete a 2983:, despite separating from the authority of the 2932:". Contrary to popular belief, the rule on the 2670:International Association for Religious Freedom 1787:and workers' rights, making it one of the more 1377:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 718:IFI – Task Force on Emergency Relief (IFI–TFER) 351:National Council of Churches in the Philippines 11904:Unión Espiritista Cristiana de Filipinas, Inc. 11899:Philippine Benevolent Missionaries Association 11173:Jireh Evangel Church Planting Philippines Inc. 10853:International Old Catholic Bishops' Conference 9796: 9794: 9777:CulturEd: Philippine Cultural Education Online 9019:. Philippine Online Chronicles. Archived from 8987:Palafox, Quennie Ann J. (September 19, 2012). 8745:PHILIPPINIANA SACRA (Internet Archive Scholar) 8072:Vallejo, Benjamin Jr. M. (September 2, 2021). 7707:Catecismo de la Iglesia Filipina Independiente 7009:"The Aglipay Schism in the Philippine Islands" 5599:between the IFI and the Roman Catholic Church. 5574: 5544:. His cousin, Baldomero, was the president of 5027:President of the University of the Philippines 4317:The St. Paul's Theological Seminary (SPTS) in 3406:and has never been formally questioned by the 3171:Being a nationalist church, Aglipayans employ 2469:Catecismo de la Iglesia Filipina Independiente 2459:in 1907. Aglipay and de los Reyes' Unitarian, 1809:Gregorio Aglipay and the Philippine Revolution 53: 11946: 11402: 11011: 10813: 10322: 9744:(in Filipino). ContagionX10. April 16, 2012. 9073:Ong, Ghio; Flores, Helen (December 6, 2010). 7800: 7648: 7646: 7554: 7552: 7164: 6935: 5966: 5964: 4643: 4137: 4064: 2251: 2230: 2188:September 6, 1902, while also serving as the 2028: 1906:("frailocracy") as Roman Catholicism was the 1865:movement and suspicion in possibly fomenting 1569: 1524: 470: 315:(clustered into regional bishops conferences) 39: 37: 11600:Christian Reformed Church in the Philippines 11148:Christian Reformed Church in the Philippines 9741:3/6 - Iglesia Filipina Independiente History 8590: 8588: 8227:De Achutegui, Pedro S. (December 31, 1971). 8226: 7811:Libraries United States Civil War Collection 7617: 7615: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7175:Libraries United States Civil War Collection 6816: 6794:(8th ed.). Quezon City : Garotech Pub. 6781: 6779: 5883: 5019:", which is sung during services of the IFI. 4587:500 years of Christianity in the Philippines 4556:500 years of Christianity in the Philippines 4207: 4007:and missions. A parish and mission may have 3913:The church has three predominant clergy and 3687:every November 1 and 2, respectively. While 2483:(1925), as well as its English translation, 2312: 763:"Native/Indigenous Filipino Catholic Church" 12443:Christian organizations established in 1902 9843:"On Tandang Sora's 203rd birth anniversary" 9840: 9791: 9201:Managbanag, Nicole J. (September 3, 2010). 9196: 9194: 8865:Torrevillas, Domini M. (October 16, 2007). 8864: 8595:Valiente, Tito Genova (December 27, 2019). 8435: 8055:"Anglican Communion: Churches in Communion" 8049: 8047: 7961: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7272: 7270: 7061:Aguilar, Filomeno Jr. (February 18, 2015). 6976:Esmaquel, Paterno II R. (August 11, 2024). 6497:"History of the AGLIPAYAN CHRISTIAN CHURCH" 6374: 6372: 6370: 6219: 6217: 6051:1871.1/be601a0b-d1ce-46e2-ae55-a7a54b0ef9a8 5829: 4997:– writer, who later became a member of the 4668:ties with other denominations who are also 4293:Aglipay Central Theological Seminary (ACTS) 4257: 3301:as the minimum standard form of "Christian 2785:Eastern Visayas Independent Catholic Church 1902:which was then dominated and controlled by 12433:Christian denominations in the Philippines 11953: 11939: 11721:United Church of Christ in the Philippines 11409: 11395: 11376:Philippine Council of Evangelical Churches 11095:United Church of Christ in the Philippines 11018: 11004: 10820: 10806: 10329: 10315: 9841:Torrevillas, Domini M. (January 9, 2015). 9200: 9040: 9038: 8626:"How a Catholic Church turned 'Aglipayan'" 8137: 8135: 7643: 7549: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7408:Revollido, Eleuterio J. (August 1, 2002). 7056: 7054: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6829: 6587: 6585: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6197: 5961: 5734:Anglican Rite Jurisdiction of the Americas 5669:President of the Senate of the Philippines 4824:human rights violations in the Philippines 4674:United Church of Christ in the Philippines 4532:Polish National Catholic Church of America 4336:Saint Andrew's Theological Seminary (SATS) 4097: 4015: 3830: 3455:Priests are also sometimes referred to as 3413: 1912:Spanish colonial period in the Philippines 1747:in the world, while still maintaining its 1531: 1517: 866: 829: 384: 12483:Affirming Christian denominations in Asia 11960: 11691:Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches 11158:Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches 10926:Old Catholic Church in Sweden and Denmark 10894:Old Catholic Church of the Czech Republic 10352:Supreme Governor of the Church of England 10209: 9590:Flores, Nelson Forte (January 13, 2015). 9528: 9526: 9072: 8780: 8778: 8585: 7794: 7621: 7612: 7479:"The True Birth Date of Gregorio Aglipay" 7407: 7368: 7350: 7189: 7158: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7089: 7006: 7002: 7000: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6785: 6776: 6754: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6105: 6079: 6049: 5691:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority 4804:– first supreme bishop of the church and 4558:, Roman Catholic Church leaders from the 4516:Old Catholic Church of the Czech Republic 4416:Church in the Province of the West Indies 4393:the Episcopal Church in the United States 4223:Interior of the María Clara Parish Church 4132:, originally incorporated in 1904 at the 2851:Christian denomination in the Philippines 2833: 2666:Independent Church of Filipino Christians 2317:On October 28, 1903, the IFI adopted the 2209:Aglipay celebrated his first mass as the 12453:Members of the World Council of Churches 10889:Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland 10212:"Famous Iglesia ni Cristo personalities" 10178:Shahani, Lila Ramos (January 19, 2015). 10149: 9706: 9704: 9496: 9258: 9191: 8734: 8732: 8594: 8271:Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) 8096: 8094: 8044: 7952: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7267: 7129: 7127: 6975: 6679: 6367: 6341: 6339: 6302: 5483: 5473: 5463: 5453: 5443: 5207:– a revolutionary general and inaugural 4784: 4774: 4764: 4754: 4744: 4734: 4724: 4714: 4704: 4694: 4683: 4576: 4528:Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland 4420:Church of the Province of Central Africa 4367: 4363: 4331: 4288: 4179: 4149: 3870: 3751: 3667:. Nevertheless, several Catholic saints 3508:similar to that of the religious sisters 3127:Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist 3016:, with elements taken from the Anglican 2990: 2791:", which has been in concordat with the 2686: 2616: 2371: 2353:pushed Aglipay and de los Reyes towards 2245: 2000: 1818: 1627:, due to the pronounced mistreatment of 649:Philippine Independent Catholic Church ( 10177: 10125:"Filipinos mourning death of Aguinaldo" 9868: 9710: 9558: 9259:Genotiva, Mara S. (February 24, 2019). 9228: 9035: 8986: 8925: 8923: 8921: 8919: 8841: 8812: 8475: 8132: 8071: 7762: 7514: 7311:Religious Revolution in the Philippines 7227: 7060: 7051: 6582: 6194: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6163: 5928: 5926: 5693:. Later converted to Roman Catholicism. 4125:with SEC Registration No. PW-611, as a 4075:Iglesia Catolica Filipina Independiente 3771:Our Common Humanity, Our Shared Dignity 3333: 2739:Iglesia Catolica Filipina Independiente 1715:. Its central office is located at the 651:Iglesia Catolica Filipina Independiente 12418:1902 establishments in the Philippines 12400: 12316:"Evolution of the Philippine Flag" set 11620:Presbyterian Church of the Philippines 11585:Bread of Life Ministries International 11575:Baptist Bible Fellowship International 11123:Baptist Bible Fellowship International 11078:Presbyterian Church of the Philippines 10874:Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands 10336: 9748:from the original on February 10, 2023 9685:from the original on November 24, 2022 9589: 9523: 9334: 9283: 9281: 9166: 8958: 8954: 8952: 8929: 8775: 8707: 8564:Ellao, Janess Ann J. (April 2, 2015). 8397:. The Archives of the Episcopal Church 8392: 8366: 8364: 8111:Series in Church History, Volume: 52. 7525: 7086: 7048:, New York, NY: December 29, 1902. p.7 6997: 6916: 6861: 6641: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6454: 6452: 6267: 6175:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI)" 5971:Dagle, Robbin M. (February 24, 2023). 5780:ties with various Protestant churches. 5433:Associate Justice of the Supreme Court 5235:– a revolutionary who became known as 5179:(Gentlemen's Committee) of the IFI in 4524:Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands 4003:of a bishop. A diocese is composed of 3764:In 2017, the church's position on the 3264:first before receiving communion. The 2995: 2435:in its earliest days was said both in 2271:in 1945. It was later replaced by the 757:"Mainstream/Mainline Aglipayan Church" 11934: 11615:Philippine Chinese Baptist Convention 11390: 11128:Baptist Conference of the Philippines 10999: 10858:International Old Catholic Congresses 10801: 10310: 10210:Francisco, Katerina (July 22, 2014). 9711:Gutoman, Dominic (February 7, 2022). 9701: 9497:Cabillas, Dionito M. (July 3, 2002). 8959:Aquino, Leslie Ann (August 3, 2021). 8729: 8708:Arnold, Matthew (December 22, 2021). 8619: 8617: 8563: 8372:"Commentary on the ECP-IFI Concordat" 8168: 8091: 8019: 7624:"The Aglipayan Church in our history" 7466: 7396: 7320: 7124: 7101: 6685: 6654: 6556:Mapa, Dennis S. (February 22, 2023). 6530:from the original on January 13, 2023 6423: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6336: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6180:United Society Partners in the Gospel 6134: 6132: 5970: 5868:and prohibits the establishment of a 5843:, or to any other Popes prior to the 5159:National Capital Region Police Office 4658:United Society Partners in the Gospel 4424:Church of the Province of West Africa 4241:located in María Clara Parish Church. 4196:, the Cathedral of the Holy Child in 3731: 3452:. Priests may also remain unmarried. 2574:. According to the latter document, " 2060:in 1904. The new church rejected the 2051:Insular Government of the Philippines 366:United Society Partners in the Gospel 12354: 11836:Indigenous Philippine folk religions 10367:Anglican Communion Primates' Meeting 9309: 8916: 8741:"National, Catholic, and Ecumenical" 8738: 8623: 8450:2015 Philippine Statistical Yearbook 8393:Nevius, Richard C. (April 6, 1997). 8100: 8022:"IFI's Gift of Apostolic Succession" 8001:. IFI Diocese of Greater Manila Area 7594:, p. 7 (Kessinger Publishing, 2004) 7564:, p. 224, Ateneo de Manila U Press, 6555: 6160: 6023: 5923: 5620: 5494: 4988: 4865:; best known as the inventor of the 2918:Ramento Project for Rights Defenders 2693:National Cathedral of the Holy Child 2547:, one of the member churches of the 2455:, officially becoming theologically 2273:National Cathedral of the Holy Child 1982:, but not necessarily a schism from 1717:National Cathedral of the Holy Child 1617:, by members of the country's first 441:Native Philippine regional languages 82:National Cathedral of the Holy Child 11758:Members Church of God International 11696:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 11348:Members Church of God International 11061:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 10679:Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia 9932:National Library of the Philippines 9770: 9681:. IFI Page Gallery. July 15, 2022. 9564:"From separation to reconciliation" 9374:Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) 9278: 8949: 8930:Torres, Jose Jr. (August 5, 2021). 8813:Vergara, Winfred (April 29, 2019). 8681:"Ten Year Strategic Plan 2014-2024" 8624:Vego, Herbert (December 10, 2021). 8361: 8101:Smit, Peter-Ben (August 25, 2011). 7351:Demeterio, Feorillo III A. (2012). 6686:Umali, Justin (February 17, 2020). 6484: 6449: 5647:Philippine House of Representatives 4852: 4540:Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil 4412:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 4374:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 4346:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 4145: 4073:Aside from the previously disputed 3841:accusations by government personnel 3803: 3758:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 3391:The Old Catholic Church also began 3054:. The IFI Church declares that the 3034:, the Eucharistic Prayers, and the 2828:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 2225:principal theologian, as well as a 2206:", after its first supreme bishop. 1372:Members Church of God International 740:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 630:Church Body of Christ – Filipinista 13: 12413:Independent Catholic denominations 12311:Flags of the Philippine Revolution 11706:Lutheran Church in the Philippines 11089:Iglesia Evangelica Unida de Cristo 11073:Lutheran Church in the Philippines 10970:(PNCC; based in the United States) 10848:Old Catholic Archbishop of Utrecht 10150:Gabinete, Jojo (August 21, 2014). 9924:"Philippine Ethnography – Antique" 9203:"Religious group supports divorce" 9167:Aguila, Nick (February 23, 2023). 8614: 7864:IFI DIOCESE OF GREATER MANILA AREA 7591:10,000 Famous Freemasons, Part One 7535:Center for Southeast Asian Studies 7285:Securities and Exchange Commission 6917:Nallos, Bienvinido Jr. E. (2022). 6414: 6289: 6129: 5175:faction; elected President of the 5141:Military and revolutionary figures 4795: 4679: 4619:his state visit to the Philippines 4504:Anglican Church of Southern Africa 4123:Securities and Exchange Commission 4089:or Aglipayan Catholic Church, and 3910:, who was elected on May 9, 2023. 3125:Aglipayans strongly adhere in the 2893:. They have often been victims of 2766:Securities and Exchange Commission 2481:Pagsisiyam sa Birhen sa Balintawak 2423:From 1902 to 1907, the Church was 2319:Doctrina y Reglas Constitucionales 2307:Supreme Court of the United States 1804:Catholic Church in the Philippines 1613:in 1902, following the end of the 14: 12494: 10280: 9953: 9592:"Aglipayans seek pope's blessing" 9015:Dennis Villegas (June 30, 2011). 8842:Vergara, Winfred (May 24, 2019). 8493:. Philippine Statistics Authority 7200: 6268:Alviar, Vaughn (August 1, 2015). 5645:from 1978 to 1984; member of the 5439: 5330:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 5089:, the fiery Publisher–Editor of " 5067:, he introduced the now-obsolete 5051:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 5003:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 4974:Prime Minister of the Philippines 4894:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 4496:Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church 4448:Church of the Province of Myanmar 4093:or Aglipayan Independent Church. 3691:of saints is formally practiced, 2539:under Isabelo Jr. petitioned the 2155:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 2128:Giuseppe Francica-Nava de Bontifè 2086:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 2024:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 1783:. It has supported movements for 1624:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 1563:), officially referred to by its 515:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 12473:Schisms from the Catholic Church 12380: 12363: 12195:American Anti-Imperialist League 10782: 10419: 10249: 10231: 10203: 10171: 10143: 10117: 10097: 10067: 10037: 10014: 10008: 9976: 9947: 9916: 9862: 9834: 9764: 9732: 9669: 9641: 9611: 9583: 9552: 9490: 9469: 9456:The Episcopal Diocese of Hawai'i 9444: 9415: 9389: 9361: 9328: 9303: 9252: 9222: 9160: 9066: 9008: 8980: 8886: 8481: 8169:Traer, Robert (March 10, 2005). 8020:Ablon, Antonio (April 7, 2020). 6471:Anglican Church in North America 5878:separation of religion and state 5754:Protestantism in the Philippines 5749:Gregorio Aglipay National Shrine 5718: 5704: 5347:13th Congress of the Philippines 5213:Tejeros Revolutionary Government 4960:Hilaria del Rosario de Aguinaldo 4954:Chief Justice of the Philippines 4581:Leaders of both the IFI and the 4230: 4216: 4111:(transliterated from the words " 4091:Iglesia Independiente Aglipayana 3967: 3955: 3943: 3931: 3717: 2793:Anglican Church in North America 2531:On August 4, 1947, a year after 2303:Supreme Court of the Philippines 1693:" instead. Despite not being in 1498: 738:(plus 1 joint seminary with the 370:Council of Churches of East Asia 331:Overseas organized congregations 131:(formerly on its earliest years) 74: 24: 12428:Christian denominations in Asia 12423:Christianity in the Philippines 12170:Commonwealth of the Philippines 12165:Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916 11605:Day by Day Christian Ministries 11153:Church of the Foursquare Gospel 11027:Christianity in the Philippines 10968:Polish National Catholic Church 10961:Churches no longer in communion 9996:. Native English Web Dictionary 9430:– Endangered Archives Programme 8858: 8806: 8701: 8673: 8645: 8557: 8531: 8517:Anglican Communion News Service 8505: 8454:Philippine Statistics Authority 8419:. Oikoumene.org. Archived from 8417:"Philippine Independent Church" 8409: 8386: 8336: 8308: 8295:Philippine Statistics Authority 8284: 8256: 8220: 8194: 8162: 8065: 8013: 7987: 7913: 7890:"Philippine Independent Church" 7882: 7852: 7825: 7756: 7727: 7698: 7671: 7654:"Philippine Independent Church" 7582: 7447:"Emilio Aguinaldo Lodge No. 31" 7439: 7430: 7344: 7299: 7221: 7135:"Philippine Independent Church" 7038: 6969: 6830:Victoriano, Enrique L. (1960). 6748: 6710: 6655:Umali, Justin (March 9, 2020). 6613: 6566:(Press release). Archived from 6563:Philippine Statistics Authority 6514: 6261: 6247: 6140:"Philippine Independent Church" 5896: 5862:Constitution of the Philippines 5850: 5820: 5739:Christianity in the Philippines 5583:– television and film actress, 5427:– former representative of the 3854: 3747: 3404:still recognised as being valid 3193:Flag Law of 1907 or Act No.1696 2551:, to bestow the IFI with valid 2144:Philippine Constitution of 1899 1873:) in 1899 at the height of the 1663:when Roman Catholicism was the 734: 12201:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 11653:Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide 11590:Christ's Commission Fellowship 11512:Patriarchate of Constantinople 10921:Old Catholic Mission in France 10916:Old Catholic Church of Croatia 10884:Old Catholic Church of Austria 10110:Grand Lodge of the Philippines 9335:Odulio, Menie (June 6, 2015). 7452:Grand Lodge of the Philippines 7278:"SEC Admin Case No. 10-10-123" 7013:The Catholic Historical Review 6790:History of the Filipino people 6429:"IFI, ICFI bring war to court" 6231:. IFI official. Archived from 6073: 6017: 5992: 5811: 5783: 5766: 5419:Governor of Misamis Occidental 5336: 5017:Filipinas, Nadayag a Filipinas 4936:Secretary of Foreign Relations 4925: 4623:inter-denominational marriages 4536:Old Catholic Church of Croatia 4520:Old Catholic Church of Germany 4512:Old Catholic Church of Austria 4139:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 4105:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 4066:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 4024:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 3888:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 3309:(offerings) in the Holy Mass. 3231:. The church does not hold as 3215:with images and colors of the 2934:separation of church and state 2388:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 2253:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 2232:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 2140:separation of church and state 2105:by the Roman Catholic Church. 2030:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 1579:) and colloquially called the 1571:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 1553:Malayang Simbahan ng Pilipinas 1382:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 1327:Nondenominational Christianity 472:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 55:Malayang Simbahan ng Pilipinas 41:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 1: 12408:Philippine Independent Church 12350:Philippine Independent Church 12232:Philippine Revolutionary Army 12047:Kapampangan Counterrevolution 11476:Philippine Independent Church 11252:Philippine Independent Church 10952:Philippine Independent Church 10766:Philippine Independent Church 10589:Jerusalem and the Middle East 10384:Anglican Consultative Council 10020:"IT'S XIAOTIME! TAG: PACIANO" 8653:"Statement on Church Mission" 8484:"2021 Philippines in Figures" 8171:"A Short History of the IARF" 8078:Anglicanorum Coetibus Society 7938:Department of Foreign Affairs 7929:National Historical Institute 7801:Aglipay y Labayán, Gregorio. 7751:Biblioteca Nacional de España 7722:Biblioteca Nacional de España 7305:Achutegui, Pedro S. de & 7234:Journal of World Christianity 7165:Aglipay y Labayán, Gregorio. 5917: 5527: 5319: 4966:from March 1897 – April 1901. 4964:First Lady of the Philippines 4610:Trinitarian baptismal formula 4314:cultural and social context. 4284: 3536:Episcopal Sisters of St. Anne 3463:bachelor's degree in Theology 3388:to which TEC is a member of. 2916:The church then created the " 1561:Nawaya a Simbaan ti Filipinas 1545:Philippine Independent Church 202:Independent Catholic doctrine 30:Philippine Independent Church 12124:Federal State of the Visayas 11686:Charismatic Episcopal Church 11625:Victory Christian Fellowship 11557:Seventh-day Adventist Church 11201:Seventh-day Adventist Church 11183:Victory Christian Fellowship 11138:Charismatic Episcopal Church 10985:Old Catholic Church in Italy 9869:Gealogo, Francis A. (2015). 9773:"Poblete, Pascual H. (2015)" 9540:. LICAS News. August 4, 2021 9538:Latest Catholic News in Asia 8902:Union of Catholic Asian News 8543:Union of Catholic Asian News 7763:Gealogo, Francis A. (2010). 7533:Northern Illinois University 7315:The Journal of Asian Studies 7007:Robertson, James A. (1918). 5902:Auricular Confession is the 5538:President of the Philippines 4889:Father of Filipino Socialism 4664:(WCC). The church maintains 4654:Christian Conference of Asia 4593:. Seen in the photo is then- 4162:, as well as the outstation 3179:, and the displaying of the 2873:and advocating nationalism, 2250:The Tondo Cathedral was the 1940:Aglipay was a member of the 1849:, Bernardino Nozaleda, for " 1387:Unitarians and Universalists 520:Isabelo F. de los Reyes, Sr. 356:Christian Conference of Asia 7: 12099:Declaration of Independence 11418:Religion in the Philippines 9337:"Isabelo de los Reyes tomb" 8989:"Jose Rizal: A Hero-Saint?" 8243:Ateneo de Manila University 7809:Western Michigan University 7493:Ateneo de Manila University 7173:Western Michigan University 6786:Agoncillo, Teodoro (1990). 6723:. Independently Published. 5697: 5575:Entertainment personalities 4897:. He was also the first to 4432:Anglican Church of Tanzania 4237:The original statue of the 4087:Iglesia Catolica Aglipayana 3796:-turned-seminarian, to the 3736:Although supportive of the 3446:allows its priests to marry 3245:Perpetual virginity of Mary 2649:of full communion with the 2588:Pro-Cathedral of Saint Luke 2237:Seminario Central de Mabini 1855:ecclesiastical jurisdiction 1760:. Originally professing to 10: 12499: 11768:The Church of Almighty God 11499:Philippine Orthodox Church 10935:Churches in full communion 8059:Anglican Communion Website 7254:10.5325/jworlchri.6.1.0099 7246:10.5325/jworlchri.6.1.0099 6593:"Religion: The Aglipayans" 6303:Gonzales, Enrique (1968). 5808:, IFI Commemorative Bible. 5603: 5155:Philippine National Police 4644:Other ecumenical relations 4621:in 2015, in order to ease 4492:Anglican Church of Burundi 4395:since September 22, 1961. 4173: 3864: 3858: 3323:which can be found in the 3288:, but is not considered a 2973:claim to continue adhering 2942:Trinity University of Asia 2657:in December 1963, and the 2485:Novenary of the Motherland 2407:traditional Filipina dress 2390:which is believed to be a 1812: 1801: 1797: 1609:was proclaimed during the 582:Filipino leadership since) 12303: 12245: 12187: 12137: 12109:First Philippine Republic 12024: 12001:Pre-revolutionary revolts 11993: 11986: 11968: 11912: 11889: 11866: 11826: 11798: 11776: 11738: 11676: 11633: 11565: 11547: 11538: 11488: 11471:Apostolic Catholic Church 11461: 11448: 11439: 11424: 11361: 11328: 11310: 11273: 11264: 11247:Apostolic Catholic Church 11235: 11222: 11213: 11191: 11108: 11051: 11042: 11033: 10977: 10960: 10934: 10908: 10866: 10840: 10779: 10740: 10704:Extra-provincial churches 10702: 10671: 10635: 10565: 10514: 10428: 10417: 10344: 10262:Philippine Daily Inquirer 9954:Blunt, John Young Mason. 9569:Philippine Daily Inquirer 8786:"Constitution and Canons" 8148:World Council of Churches 7900:New Catholic Encyclopedia 7838:Senate of the Philippines 7537:. The American University 7370:10.55997/ps3004xlvii142a3 7145:New Catholic Encyclopedia 6832:"What Aglipayans Believe" 6275:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6145:World Council of Churches 4940:First Philippine Republic 4881:Isabelo de los Reyes, Sr. 4689:Isabelo de los Reyes, Sr. 4662:World Council of Churches 4632:gave a copy of the IFI's 4488:Anglican Church of Rwanda 4480:Anglican Church of Canada 4404:Scottish Episcopal Church 4208:María Clara Parish Church 4115:" or "Indigenous Church") 4035:flag with equal bands of 4022:The official flag of the 3621: 3518:(literally translated to 3432:three orders of ministers 3266:Sacrament of Confirmation 3173:Filipino national symbols 3026:, the positioning of the 2844:World Council of Churches 2761:revolutionary nationalist 2682:revolutionary nationalism 2655:Scottish Episcopal Church 2359:Catholic religious orders 2313:Developing early theology 2231: 2217:. During his first mass, 2132:Apostolic Nuncio to Spain 2066:infallibility of the Pope 2017:Following the end of the 2011:First Philippine Republic 1988:First Philippine Republic 1794:churches in the country. 1600:revolutionary nationalist 1570: 817: 803: 791: 770: 760:"Mother Aglipayan Church" 747: 728: 711: 687: 599: 587: 560: 533: 507: 479: 471: 458: 425: 391: 377: 361:World Council of Churches 343: 301: 282: 272: 262: 248: 238: 219: 207: 175: 163: 136: 119: 104: 96: 73: 34: 23: 12329:Marcha nacional filipina 12094:Revolutionary Government 12062:Republic of Biak-na-Bato 10552:United States of America 10362:Archbishop of Canterbury 10105:"MW Calixto O. Zaldivar" 9935:. NLP Digital Collection 9802:Macapagal-Arroyo, Gloria 8846:. Episcopal News Service 8757:10.55997/ps2005liii159a5 8739:Smit, Peter-Ben (2018). 8026:The Theology of Struggle 7228:Hermann, Adrian (2016). 6626:U.S. Department of State 6379:De Achutegui, Pedro S.; 6024:Smit, Peter-Ben (2021). 5817:1902–1907; 1947–present. 5759: 5429:Lone District of Antique 5209:Director of the Interior 5197:; leader of Katipunan's 5103:Vicente "Tito" Sotto III 5049:. A prominent member of 5001:. A prominent member of 4810:Revolutionary Government 4628:Then-IFI Supreme Bishop 4428:Anglican Church of Kenya 4058: 3738:Reproductive Health Bill 3725:Reproductive Health Bill 3370:Archbishop of Canterbury 3056:Four Marks of the Church 2429:Latin Tridentine liturgy 2379:Ang Birhen ng Balintawak 2175:and was faithful to the 1996:Unión Obrera Democrática 1611:American colonial period 836:Official flag of the IFI 537:August 3, 1902 294:IFI Executive Commission 291:The IFI General Assembly 12323:Flag of the Philippines 12227:Philippine Constabulary 12150:Philippine–American War 12042:Katagalugan (Bonifacio) 11856:Iglesia Watawat ng Lahi 11753:Kingdom of Jesus Christ 11726:United Methodist Church 11507:Patriarchate of Antioch 11100:United Methodist Church 10909:Dependent jurisdictions 10789:Christianity portal 10751:Mar Thoma Syrian Church 10297:Constitution and Canons 7684:Harvard Divinity School 7679:"Aglipayan Church, The" 7658:Encyclopædia Britannica 6000:"Statement on Ministry" 5679:congress representative 5521:1st senatorial district 5387:– incumbent provincial 5373:from 1935 to 1941, 8th 5269:Philippine–American War 5109:; great-grandfather of 3890:is an episcopally-led, 3831:Response to red-tagging 3649:, especially Biblical ( 3630:" are considered to be 3414:Priesthood and ministry 3187:since 1907. During the 3068:not officially accepted 3036:Prayer of Humble Access 2895:enforced disappearances 2641:in 1961, replacing the 2045:. The church was later 2019:Philippine–American War 1980:secularization movement 1875:Philippine–American War 1645:secularization movement 1615:Philippine–American War 1560: 1552: 611:Iglesia de la Libertad 54: 12089:Dictatorial Government 11517:Patriarchate of Moscow 10899:Polish Catholic Church 10515:Pan-American provinces 9961:University of Michigan 9812:officialgazette.gov.ph 9401:Episcopal News Service 9312:Arkitekturang Filipino 8819:Episcopal News Service 8456:: 1–30. October 2015. 7967:"Articles of Religion" 7921:"Filipinos in History" 7833:"Santiago S. Fonacier" 6501:Net Ministries Network 5744:Our Lady of Balintawak 5515:from 1912 to 1916 and 5491: 5481: 5471: 5461: 5451: 5185:Iglesia de la Libertad 4932:Felipe Buencamino, Sr. 4792: 4782: 4772: 4762: 4752: 4742: 4732: 4722: 4712: 4702: 4692: 4601: 4591:IFI National Cathedral 4377: 4337: 4294: 4258: 4239:Our Lady of Balintawak 4189: 4155: 4138: 4134:Department of Commerce 4065: 3883: 3761: 3594:in the church include 3209:Philippine Legislature 3092:(locally referred as " 3076:deuterocanonical books 2891:extrajudicial killings 2889:, as well as opposing 2863:discourage its members 2834:Present day activities 2720:which he had built in 2708: 2622: 2420: 2411:Son, the Divine Infant 2280: 2252: 2142:was introduced in the 2097:, Ilocos Norte as his 2035:Centro de Bellas Artes 2029: 2014: 1824: 1619:labor union federation 1588:Christian denomination 811: 778:The Christian Register 40: 38: 12478:Philippine Revolution 12468:Religious nationalism 12261:Kartilya ng Katipunan 12129:Republic of Zamboanga 11962:Philippine Revolution 11658:Jesus Miracle Crusade 11168:Jesus Miracle Crusade 10841:Unifying institutions 10834:Old Catholic Churches 10756:Malabar Syrian Church 10466:Mozambique and Angola 9887:10.1353/phs.2015.0028 9504:Gale Academic OneFile 9310:Lico, Gerard (2008). 8316:"Bilateral relations" 7589:Denslow, William R., 7559:Schumacher, John N., 7473:Achutegui, Pedro S.; 7336:. IFI. Archived from 7111:Asian Studies Journal 6086:The Ecumenical Review 6042:10.1353/phs.2021.0017 5845:First Vatican Council 5487: 5477: 5467: 5457: 5447: 5241:Philippine Revolution 4980:from 1970 during the 4952:; 27th and incumbent 4788: 4778: 4768: 4758: 4748: 4738: 4728: 4718: 4708: 4698: 4687: 4589:in 2021, held at the 4580: 4440:Church of South India 4436:Church of North India 4371: 4364:Churches in communion 4335: 4292: 4272:was destroyed during 4183: 4153: 4085:or Aglipayan Church, 3874: 3755: 3675:(or Bishops of Rome) 3659:Mary, mother of Jesus 3532:Mary, mother of Jesus 3430:. The aforementioned 3374:Old Catholic Churches 3237:Immaculate Conception 3201:Philippine Commission 3019:Book of Common Prayer 2991:Doctrine and practice 2969:Roman Catholic Church 2812:", which is based in 2690: 2653:in October 1963, the 2620: 2396:Philippine Revolution 2375: 2261:Claro M. Recto Avenue 2249: 2004: 1978:" as inspired by the 1882:Philippine Revolution 1841:, who would later be 1822: 1679:Philippine Revolution 1661:Spanish colonial rule 1607:Roman Catholic Church 594:Roman Catholic Church 12287:Pact of Biak-na-Bato 12267:Malolos Constitution 12079:Spanish–American War 11463:Independent Catholic 11238:Independent Catholic 10190:Pilipino Star Ngayon 10113:. November 21, 2022. 9349:on November 25, 2022 9017:"'Saint' Jose Rizal" 8936:Catholic News Agency 8715:Premier Christianity 7340:on January 14, 2023. 6955:The Episcopal Church 5658:Secretary of Justice 5546:Comité de Caballeros 5215:; nephew of Mariano. 5177:Comite de Caballeros 5013:Bangui, Ilocos Norte 4814:Malolos Constitution 4387:with the Protestant 4278:Virgin of Balintawak 3769:statement – dubbed " 3606:(commentators), and 3340:apostolic succession 3334:Apostolic succession 3270:Sacrament of Penance 2940:–IFI jointly funded 2920:" (RPRD), the IFI's 2553:apostolic succession 2363:Filipino nationalism 2241:Urdaneta, Pangasinan 1886:Isabelo de los Reyes 1869:with the Pope (then 1847:Archbishop of Manila 1830:was an activist and 1727:. At present, it is 1224:Independent Catholic 142:Independent Catholic 12155:Katagalugan (Sakay) 12006:Propaganda Movement 11748:Jehovah's Witnesses 11643:Cathedral of Praise 11362:Interdenominational 11343:Jehovah's Witnesses 11133:Cathedral of Praise 10579:Hong Kong and Macao 10401:Ordination of women 10374:Lambeth Conferences 10185:The Philippine Star 9848:The Philippine Star 9771:Almario, Virgilio. 9597:The Manila Standard 9560:Ledesma, Antonio J. 9432:. September 6, 2017 9080:The Philippine Star 9023:on November 3, 2012 8872:The Philippine Star 8763:on January 10, 2023 8423:on February 8, 2013 8374:. February 25, 2013 8324:. November 24, 2022 7870:. December 14, 2020 7357:Philippiniana Sacra 7102:Roxas-Lim, Aurora. 6434:The Philippine Star 6354:Archdiocese of Palo 6257:. December 3, 2022. 6235:on December 4, 2022 5949:. December 20, 2022 5837:episcopal authority 5712:Christianity portal 5665:Minister of Defense 5637:from 1984 to 1986; 5505:Philippine Assembly 5375:Governor of Bulacan 5165:Baldomero Aguinaldo 5105:and actor-comedian 5009:José Garvida Flores 4999:Philippine Assembly 4982:Marcos dictatorship 4919:Gardeopatra Quijano 4566:cooperation amidst 4113:Katutubong Simbahan 3714:early IFI martyrs. 3586:The Reverend Father 3478:ordination of women 3378:1931 Bonn Agreement 3321:the story of Exodus 3286:process of exorcism 3262:Trinitarian formula 3203:. At the time, the 3189:American occupation 3064:The Filipino Missal 3060:The Filipino Ritual 2996:Worship and liturgy 2840:Philippine diaspora 2737:church called the " 2680:and reawakening of 2639:The Filipino Ritual 2635:The Filipino Missal 2557:historic episcopate 2376:Representation of " 2369:(Honorary Bishop). 2288:William Howard Taft 2157:, the first modern 2062:spiritual authority 1955:Aglipay was also a 1910:at the time of the 1880:During the earlier 1735:with the worldwide 1590:, in the form of a 1505:Christianity portal 1362:Jehovah's Witnesses 1042:History of theology 525:Gregorio L. Aglipay 467:The Filipino Missal 463:The Filipino Ritual 319:Overseas dioceses: 275:Bishops Chairperson 12119:Republic of Negros 12057:Tejeros Convention 12032:Cry of Pugad Lawin 12011:Palmero Conspiracy 11711:The Salvation Army 11083:The Salvation Army 10942:Anglican Communion 10717:Ceylon (Sri Lanka) 10672:Oceanian provinces 10636:European provinces 10338:Anglican Communion 10245:. October 5, 2012. 10131:. February 7, 1964 10129:The New York Times 9816:Quirino Grandstand 9804:(August 3, 2002). 9657:. January 18, 2022 9629:. January 20, 2015 9377:. October 14, 2019 8904:. October 27, 2017 8545:. October 24, 2017 8267:Companies House PH 8234:Philippine Studies 7769:Philippine Studies 7484:Philippine Studies 6836:Philippine Studies 6467:AnglicanChurch.net 6437:. December 1, 2000 6389:Philippine Studies 6310:Philippine Studies 6098:10.1111/erev.12599 6030:Philippine Studies 5889:"Aglipayanism", a 5726:Philippines portal 5681:, former mayor of 5523:from 1919 to 1925. 5492: 5482: 5472: 5462: 5452: 5409:Salvacion Z. Perez 5033:Pascual H. Poblete 4946:Alexander Gesmundo 4863:Cebuano literature 4830:Ephraim Fajutagana 4793: 4790:Alexander Gesmundo 4783: 4773: 4763: 4753: 4743: 4733: 4723: 4713: 4703: 4700:Pascual H. Poblete 4693: 4602: 4444:Church of Pakistan 4389:Anglican Communion 4380:The church enjoys 4378: 4338: 4295: 4190: 4156: 4083:Iglesia Aglipayana 3984:pious associations 3898:and is led by the 3884: 3813:in the Philippines 3762: 3732:Stance on abortion 3618:in every diocese. 3560:military chaplains 3386:Anglican Communion 3205:United States flag 3143:transubstantiation 3112:liturgical seasons 3024:Collect for Purity 2981:Early Christianity 2975:to the concept of 2871:progressive groups 2714:Santa Cruz, Manila 2709: 2623: 2549:Anglican Communion 2421: 2347:John N. Schumacher 2281: 2068:and abolished the 2015: 1825: 1737:Anglican Communion 1687:heretical movement 1670:Prolific Filipino 1592:nationalist church 1244:Church of the East 1108:Early Christianity 555:Philippine Islands 273:Supreme Council of 12463:Anglo-Catholicism 12345: 12344: 12254:El filibusterismo 12222:Magdiwang faction 12183: 12182: 12114:Negros Revolution 11928: 11927: 11794: 11793: 11786:Iglesia ni Cristo 11734: 11733: 11534: 11533: 11484: 11483: 11384: 11383: 11320:Iglesia ni Cristo 11306: 11305: 11260: 11259: 11209: 11208: 11118:Assemblies of God 10993: 10992: 10795: 10794: 10647:Diocese in Europe 10429:African provinces 9562:(July 25, 2021). 9321:978-971-542-579-7 9299:on April 8, 2015. 9232:(March 2, 2019). 9115:. August 31, 2017 8519:. October 4, 2006 7749:Digitized by the 7720:Digitized by the 7608:978-1-4179-7578-5 7578:978-971-550-121-7 7475:Bernad, Miguel A. 7317:, Nov 1972; 32,1. 7307:Bernad, Miguel A. 7201:Dolan, Ronald E. 6570:on March 10, 2023 6381:Bernad, Miguel A. 5627:Juan Ponce Enrile 5621:Other politicians 5614:Iglesia ni Cristo 5610:Ferdinand Topacio 5550:Comisión de Damas 5501:Santiago Fonacier 5479:Juan Ponce Enrile 5415:Gedeon G. Quijano 5352:Kilusang Mayo Uno 5305:Battle of Calamba 5123:Aurelio Tolentino 4995:Hermenegildo Cruz 4989:Literary artisans 4730:Felipe Buencamino 4468:Church of Ireland 4463:Nippon Sei Ko Kai 4400:Church of England 3819:may be used as a 3497:religious sisters 3442:Clerical celibacy 3164:) and is left to 3151:sacramental union 3147:consubstantiation 3040:sign of the cross 2855:Philippine Census 2651:Church of England 2602:, acting for the 2600:Norman S. Binsted 2514:Santiago Fonacier 2392:Marian apparition 2328:, later became a 2219:Apolinario Mabini 2134:, to request the 2009:officials of the 1972:Apolinario Mabini 1675:Teodoro Agoncillo 1659:, during earlier 1541: 1540: 1394: 1393: 1367:Latter Day Saints 1352:Iglesia ni Cristo 1317:United Protestant 1302:Plymouth Brethren 1237:Oriental Orthodox 845: 844: 819:Slogan/Mottos in 812:Pro Deo et Patria 12490: 12393: 12385: 12384: 12383: 12376: 12368: 12367: 12366: 12356: 12212:La Liga Filipina 12175:Treaty of Manila 12104:Malolos Congress 11991: 11990: 11955: 11948: 11941: 11932: 11931: 11545: 11544: 11495: 11494: 11490:Eastern Orthodox 11446: 11445: 11437: 11436: 11411: 11404: 11397: 11388: 11387: 11271: 11270: 11266:Eastern Orthodox 11240: 11220: 11219: 11049: 11048: 11020: 11013: 11006: 10997: 10996: 10978:Defunct Churches 10947:Church of Sweden 10830:Union of Utrecht 10822: 10815: 10808: 10799: 10798: 10787: 10786: 10771:Porvoo Communion 10761:Union of Utrecht 10722:Falkland Islands 10694:Papua New Guinea 10423: 10357:Episcopal polity 10331: 10324: 10317: 10308: 10307: 10287:Official website 10275: 10274: 10272: 10270: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10235: 10229: 10228: 10226: 10224: 10207: 10201: 10200: 10198: 10196: 10175: 10169: 10168: 10166: 10164: 10147: 10141: 10140: 10138: 10136: 10121: 10115: 10114: 10101: 10095: 10094: 10092: 10090: 10071: 10065: 10064: 10062: 10060: 10041: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10030: 10012: 10006: 10005: 10003: 10001: 9980: 9974: 9973: 9971: 9969: 9951: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9940: 9928: 9920: 9914: 9913: 9911: 9909: 9866: 9860: 9859: 9857: 9855: 9838: 9832: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9798: 9789: 9788: 9786: 9784: 9768: 9762: 9761: 9755: 9753: 9736: 9730: 9729: 9727: 9725: 9708: 9699: 9698: 9692: 9690: 9673: 9667: 9666: 9664: 9662: 9645: 9639: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9627:The Manila Times 9615: 9609: 9608: 9606: 9604: 9587: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9556: 9550: 9549: 9547: 9545: 9530: 9521: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9494: 9488: 9487: 9485: 9483: 9473: 9467: 9466: 9464: 9462: 9448: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9437: 9419: 9413: 9412: 9410: 9408: 9393: 9387: 9386: 9384: 9382: 9365: 9359: 9358: 9356: 9354: 9332: 9326: 9325: 9307: 9301: 9300: 9295:. Archived from 9285: 9276: 9275: 9273: 9271: 9256: 9250: 9249: 9247: 9245: 9226: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9198: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9184: 9164: 9158: 9157: 9155: 9153: 9148:. March 28, 2017 9146:Outrage Magazine 9134: 9125: 9124: 9122: 9120: 9113:Outrage Magazine 9101: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9087: 9070: 9064: 9063: 9061: 9059: 9042: 9033: 9032: 9030: 9028: 9012: 9006: 9005: 9003: 9001: 8984: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8973: 8956: 8947: 8946: 8944: 8942: 8927: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8890: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8879: 8862: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8839: 8830: 8829: 8827: 8825: 8810: 8804: 8803: 8801: 8799: 8782: 8773: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8759:. Archived from 8751:(159): 303–322. 8736: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8694: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8649: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8621: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8592: 8583: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8561: 8555: 8554: 8552: 8550: 8535: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8509: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8498: 8488: 8479: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8468: 8447: 8439: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8428: 8413: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8390: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8368: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8340: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8329: 8321:Church of Sweden 8312: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8288: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8224: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8198: 8192: 8191: 8189: 8187: 8175: 8166: 8160: 8159: 8157: 8155: 8139: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8125: 8098: 8089: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8069: 8063: 8062: 8051: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8032:on June 16, 2023 8028:. 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March 11, 2011 7282: 7274: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7225: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7198: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7140:Encyclopedia.com 7131: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7108: 7099: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7073:Kyoto University 7058: 7049: 7042: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7004: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6946: 6933: 6932: 6914: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6827: 6814: 6813: 6793: 6783: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6752: 6746: 6745: 6739: 6737: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6652: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6617: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6589: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6553: 6544: 6543: 6537: 6535: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6493: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6464: 6456: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6425: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6376: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6351: 6343: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6300: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6251: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6221: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6171: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6136: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6109: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6053: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6010: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5968: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5930: 5911: 5900: 5894: 5887: 5881: 5854: 5848: 5833: 5827: 5824: 5818: 5815: 5809: 5787: 5781: 5770: 5728: 5723: 5722: 5721: 5714: 5709: 5708: 5564:Imelda Romualdez 5560:Ferdinand Marcos 5534:Emilio Aguinaldo 5459:Ferdinand Marcos 5449:Emilio Aguinaldo 5425:Calixto Zaldivar 5219:Santiago Álvarez 5195:Noveleta, Cavite 5065:Pandacan, Manila 5047:Tagalog language 4978:Finance Minister 4883:– also known as 4853:Church officials 4802:Gregorio Aglipay 4750:Santiago Álvarez 4660:(USPG), and the 4544:Church of Sweden 4500:extra-provincial 4484:Church of Uganda 4476:extra-provincial 4457:extra-provincial 4452:Church of Ceylon 4408:Union of Utrecht 4319:Jordan, Guimaras 4305:is the regional 4263: 4248:Named after the 4234: 4220: 4202:Carlos Arguelles 4160:church buildings 4146:Notable churches 4141: 4130:corporation sole 4101: 4068: 4019: 3971: 3959: 3947: 3935: 3904:presiding bishop 3878:, the incumbent 3804:Views on divorce 3794:registered nurse 3779:same-sex couples 3540:religious orders 3505:religious habits 3450:marital chastity 3444:is optional. It 3399:ex opere operato 3372:. Moreover, the 3328:of the same name 3257:infant communion 3135:under both kinds 3086:faith and reason 3070:by the church's 3052:seven sacraments 3000:The main Sunday 2875:anti-imperialism 2821:Church of Sweden 2770:Court of Appeals 2753:Ferdinand Marcos 2691:Exterior of the 2662:Union of Utrecht 2612:Harry S. Kennedy 2608:Robert F. Wilner 2604:Presiding Bishop 2541:House of Bishops 2537:General Assembly 2475:(1906), and the 2398:. It depicts an 2367:Obispo Honorario 2296:Manila Cathedral 2292:church buildings 2285:Governor-General 2269:Second World War 2258: 2255: 2234: 2233: 2204:Aglipayan Church 2058:corporation sole 2032: 2013:, December 1904. 1957:guerrilla leader 1942:Malolos Congress 1859:Emilio Aguinaldo 1828:Gregorio Aglipay 1815:Gregorio Aglipay 1713:Christian church 1685:, rather than a 1667:in the country. 1641:Filipino priests 1581:Aglipayan Church 1573: 1572: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1502: 1347:Christadelphians 1277:Free Evangelical 1230:Eastern Orthodox 1187: 1186: 1138:East–West Schism 870: 847: 846: 833: 824: 799: 792:Official website 754:Aglipayan Church 743: 712:Aid organization 707: 698: 672: 669:(2000s faction, 663: 645: 636: 625: 616: 583: 576:; 122 years ago 544: 542: 474: 473: 438: 316: 310:Local dioceses: 278:Joselito T. Cruz 257:Joel O. Porlares 234: 231:General Assembly 199: 132: 78: 69: 67: 65: 57: 51: 43: 28: 21: 20: 12498: 12497: 12493: 12492: 12491: 12489: 12488: 12487: 12398: 12397: 12396: 12386: 12381: 12379: 12369: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12355:sister projects 12352:at Knowledge's 12346: 12341: 12299: 12280:Noli Me Tángere 12273:Mi último adiós 12241: 12217:Magdalo faction 12179: 12145:Treaty of Paris 12133: 12084:Hong Kong Junta 12020: 11982: 11964: 11959: 11929: 11924: 11908: 11885: 11862: 11822: 11800: 11790: 11772: 11730: 11672: 11629: 11561: 11530: 11480: 11457: 11453:Catholic Church 11428: 11420: 11415: 11385: 11380: 11363: 11357: 11324: 11302: 11256: 11236: 11231: 11205: 11187: 11104: 11038: 11029: 11024: 10994: 10989: 10973: 10956: 10930: 10904: 10867:Member churches 10862: 10836: 10826: 10796: 10791: 10781: 10775: 10736: 10698: 10667: 10645:(including the 10631: 10621:South East Asia 10599:Myanmar (Burma) 10566:Asian provinces 10561: 10532:Central America 10510: 10481:Southern Africa 10424: 10415: 10340: 10335: 10283: 10278: 10268: 10266: 10265:. July 15, 2012 10255: 10254: 10250: 10237: 10236: 10232: 10222: 10220: 10208: 10204: 10194: 10192: 10176: 10172: 10162: 10160: 10148: 10144: 10134: 10132: 10123: 10122: 10118: 10103: 10102: 10098: 10088: 10086: 10079:GMA News Online 10073: 10072: 10068: 10058: 10056: 10043: 10042: 10038: 10028: 10026: 10013: 10009: 9999: 9997: 9988: 9981: 9977: 9967: 9965: 9952: 9948: 9938: 9936: 9926: 9922: 9921: 9917: 9907: 9905: 9867: 9863: 9853: 9851: 9839: 9835: 9825: 9823: 9814:(in Filipino). 9799: 9792: 9782: 9780: 9769: 9765: 9751: 9749: 9738: 9737: 9733: 9723: 9721: 9709: 9702: 9688: 9686: 9675: 9674: 9670: 9660: 9658: 9647: 9646: 9642: 9632: 9630: 9623:ManilaTimes.net 9617: 9616: 9612: 9602: 9600: 9588: 9584: 9574: 9572: 9557: 9553: 9543: 9541: 9532: 9531: 9524: 9514: 9512: 9495: 9491: 9481: 9479: 9475: 9474: 9470: 9460: 9458: 9450: 9449: 9445: 9435: 9433: 9428:British Library 9421: 9420: 9416: 9406: 9404: 9395: 9394: 9390: 9380: 9378: 9367: 9366: 9362: 9352: 9350: 9333: 9329: 9322: 9308: 9304: 9287: 9286: 9279: 9269: 9267: 9257: 9253: 9243: 9241: 9227: 9223: 9213: 9211: 9199: 9192: 9182: 9180: 9165: 9161: 9151: 9149: 9136: 9135: 9128: 9118: 9116: 9103: 9102: 9095: 9085: 9083: 9071: 9067: 9057: 9055: 9044: 9043: 9036: 9026: 9024: 9013: 9009: 8999: 8997: 8985: 8981: 8971: 8969: 8966:Manila Bulletin 8957: 8950: 8940: 8938: 8928: 8917: 8907: 8905: 8892: 8891: 8887: 8877: 8875: 8867:"Women priests" 8863: 8859: 8849: 8847: 8840: 8833: 8823: 8821: 8811: 8807: 8797: 8795: 8784: 8783: 8776: 8766: 8764: 8737: 8730: 8720: 8718: 8706: 8702: 8692: 8690: 8679: 8678: 8674: 8664: 8662: 8651: 8650: 8646: 8636: 8634: 8622: 8615: 8605: 8603: 8593: 8586: 8576: 8574: 8562: 8558: 8548: 8546: 8537: 8536: 8532: 8522: 8520: 8511: 8510: 8506: 8496: 8494: 8486: 8480: 8476: 8466: 8464: 8445: 8441: 8440: 8436: 8426: 8424: 8415: 8414: 8410: 8400: 8398: 8391: 8387: 8377: 8375: 8370: 8369: 8362: 8352: 8350: 8342: 8341: 8337: 8327: 8325: 8314: 8313: 8309: 8299: 8297: 8290: 8289: 8285: 8275: 8273: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8247: 8245: 8225: 8221: 8211: 8209: 8200: 8199: 8195: 8185: 8183: 8173: 8167: 8163: 8153: 8151: 8141: 8140: 8133: 8123: 8121: 8119: 8099: 8092: 8082: 8080: 8070: 8066: 8053: 8052: 8045: 8035: 8033: 8018: 8014: 8004: 8002: 7993: 7992: 7988: 7978: 7976: 7965: 7964: 7953: 7943: 7941: 7923: 7919: 7918: 7914: 7904: 7902: 7888: 7887: 7883: 7873: 7871: 7858: 7857: 7853: 7843: 7841: 7831: 7830: 7826: 7816: 7814: 7799: 7795: 7785: 7783: 7761: 7757: 7742: 7740: 7733: 7732: 7728: 7713: 7711: 7704: 7703: 7699: 7689: 7687: 7677: 7676: 7672: 7662: 7660: 7652: 7651: 7644: 7634: 7632: 7620: 7613: 7587: 7583: 7557: 7550: 7540: 7538: 7524: 7515: 7505: 7503: 7471: 7467: 7457: 7455: 7445: 7444: 7440: 7435: 7431: 7421: 7419: 7406: 7397: 7383: 7381: 7349: 7345: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7304: 7300: 7290: 7288: 7280: 7276: 7275: 7268: 7258: 7256: 7226: 7222: 7212: 7210: 7207:Country Studies 7199: 7190: 7180: 7178: 7163: 7159: 7149: 7147: 7133: 7132: 7125: 7115: 7113: 7106: 7100: 7087: 7077: 7075: 7059: 7052: 7043: 7039: 7029: 7027: 7005: 6998: 6988: 6986: 6974: 6970: 6960: 6958: 6948: 6947: 6936: 6929: 6915: 6862: 6852: 6850: 6828: 6817: 6802: 6784: 6777: 6767: 6765: 6753: 6749: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6715: 6711: 6701: 6699: 6684: 6680: 6670: 6668: 6653: 6642: 6632: 6630: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6604: 6602: 6601:. June 12, 1950 6591: 6590: 6583: 6573: 6571: 6554: 6547: 6533: 6531: 6520: 6519: 6515: 6505: 6503: 6495: 6494: 6485: 6475: 6473: 6462: 6458: 6457: 6450: 6440: 6438: 6427: 6426: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6377: 6368: 6358: 6356: 6349: 6345: 6344: 6337: 6327: 6325: 6301: 6290: 6280: 6278: 6266: 6262: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6238: 6236: 6223: 6222: 6195: 6185: 6183: 6173: 6172: 6161: 6151: 6149: 6138: 6137: 6130: 6120: 6118: 6078: 6074: 6064: 6062: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6006: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5983: 5981: 5969: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5947:Coconuts Manila 5932: 5931: 5924: 5920: 5915: 5914: 5901: 5897: 5888: 5884: 5858:national church 5855: 5851: 5834: 5830: 5825: 5821: 5816: 5812: 5788: 5784: 5771: 5767: 5762: 5724: 5719: 5717: 5710: 5703: 5700: 5675:Bayani Fernando 5649:from Cagayan's 5623: 5606: 5593:Dingdong Dantes 5577: 5530: 5497: 5495:Supreme bishops 5469:Bayani Fernando 5442: 5359:Nicolas Buendia 5343:Crispin Beltran 5339: 5326:Dominador Gómez 5322: 5275:and became the 5233:Melchora Aquino 5205:Pascual Álvarez 5191:Mariano Álvarez 5143: 5077:spelling reform 5042:Noli Me Tangere 4991: 4928: 4859:Fernando Buyser 4855: 4820:Alberto Ramento 4798: 4796:Supreme bishops 4720:Melchora Aquino 4682: 4680:Notable members 4646: 4634:liturgical book 4552: 4366: 4361: 4353:Cabadbaran City 4287: 4260:Noli Me Tángere 4246: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4235: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4210: 4178: 4172: 4148: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4116: 4061: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4026: 3997:containing the 3979: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3975: 3972: 3964: 3963: 3960: 3952: 3951: 3948: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3902:, similar to a 3869: 3863: 3857: 3833: 3806: 3750: 3734: 3720: 3681:All Saints' Day 3655:Catholic saints 3639:Marian devotees 3624: 3564:Philippine Army 3486:female pronouns 3416: 3393:co-consecrating 3336: 3253:First Communion 3217:Philippine Flag 3177:national anthem 3133:is distributed 3044:Apostles' Creed 2998: 2993: 2911:Alberto Ramento 2836: 2509: 2413:, attired as a 2315: 2256: 2198:" until he was 1999: 1976:national church 1914:. At the time, 1888:(also known as 1817: 1811: 1806: 1800: 1773:workers' rights 1633:Spanish priests 1537: 1474: 1473: 1444:Other religions 1404: 1396: 1395: 1184: 1183: 1163: 1162: 1083: 1082: 1062: 1061: 995: 985: 984: 945: 944: 926: 925: 891: 890: 841: 840: 839: 838: 837: 825: 818: 795: 787: 766: 737: 724: 701: 699: 692: 683: 670: 668: 661: 659: 654: 643: 641: 634: 632: 623: 621: 614: 612: 608: 607: 577: 571: 545: 540: 538: 529: 492: 486: 432: 420:Pacific Islands 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 373: 339: 314: 297: 274: 268:Dindo D. Ranojo 264: 251: 228: 182: 130: 92: 59: 52: 45: 35: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12496: 12486: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12458:Trinitarianism 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12395: 12394: 12377: 12348: 12343: 12342: 12340: 12339: 12332: 12325: 12320: 12319: 12318: 12307: 12305: 12301: 12300: 12298: 12297: 12294:La Solidaridad 12290: 12283: 12276: 12269: 12264: 12257: 12249: 12247: 12243: 12242: 12240: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12197: 12191: 12189: 12185: 12184: 12181: 12180: 12178: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12162: 12160:Moro Rebellion 12157: 12152: 12147: 12141: 12139: 12135: 12134: 12132: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12075: 12074: 12069: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12037:Bonifacio Plan 12034: 12028: 12026: 12022: 12021: 12019: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11997: 11995: 11988: 11984: 11983: 11981: 11980: 11975: 11969: 11966: 11965: 11958: 11957: 11950: 11943: 11935: 11926: 11925: 11923: 11922: 11916: 11914: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11906: 11901: 11895: 11893: 11887: 11886: 11884: 11883: 11878: 11872: 11870: 11864: 11863: 11861: 11860: 11859: 11858: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11832: 11830: 11824: 11823: 11821: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11804: 11802: 11799:Non-Christian 11796: 11795: 11792: 11791: 11789: 11788: 11782: 11780: 11774: 11773: 11771: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11744: 11742: 11740:Nontrinitarian 11736: 11735: 11732: 11731: 11729: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11682: 11680: 11674: 11673: 11671: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11639: 11637: 11631: 11630: 11628: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11610:Destiny Church 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11571: 11569: 11563: 11562: 11560: 11559: 11553: 11551: 11542: 11536: 11535: 11532: 11531: 11529: 11528: 11514: 11509: 11503: 11501: 11492: 11486: 11485: 11482: 11481: 11479: 11478: 11473: 11467: 11465: 11459: 11458: 11456: 11455: 11449: 11443: 11434: 11422: 11421: 11414: 11413: 11406: 11399: 11391: 11382: 11381: 11379: 11378: 11373: 11367: 11365: 11359: 11358: 11356: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11334: 11332: 11330:Nontrinitarian 11326: 11325: 11323: 11322: 11316: 11314: 11308: 11307: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11300: 11299: 11298: 11293: 11285: 11280: 11274: 11268: 11262: 11261: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11254: 11249: 11243: 11241: 11233: 11232: 11230: 11229: 11227:Roman Catholic 11223: 11217: 11211: 11210: 11207: 11206: 11204: 11203: 11197: 11195: 11189: 11188: 11186: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11114: 11112: 11106: 11105: 11103: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11063: 11057: 11055: 11046: 11040: 11039: 11034: 11031: 11030: 11023: 11022: 11015: 11008: 11000: 10991: 10990: 10988: 10987: 10981: 10979: 10975: 10974: 10972: 10971: 10964: 10962: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10938: 10936: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10912: 10910: 10906: 10905: 10903: 10902: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10870: 10868: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10844: 10842: 10838: 10837: 10825: 10824: 10817: 10810: 10802: 10793: 10792: 10780: 10777: 10776: 10774: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10747: 10745: 10743:full communion 10738: 10737: 10735: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10708: 10706: 10700: 10699: 10697: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10675: 10673: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10639: 10637: 10633: 10632: 10630: 10629: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10607: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10569: 10567: 10563: 10562: 10560: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10518: 10516: 10512: 10511: 10509: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10446:Central Africa 10443: 10438: 10432: 10430: 10426: 10425: 10418: 10416: 10414: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10397: 10396: 10394:Windsor Report 10386: 10381: 10371: 10370: 10369: 10364: 10354: 10348: 10346: 10342: 10341: 10334: 10333: 10326: 10319: 10311: 10305: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10282: 10281:External links 10279: 10277: 10276: 10248: 10230: 10202: 10170: 10142: 10116: 10096: 10085:. May 21, 2008 10066: 10055:. May 27, 2008 10036: 10007: 9975: 9946: 9915: 9881:(3): 422–425. 9861: 9833: 9790: 9763: 9731: 9700: 9668: 9640: 9610: 9582: 9551: 9522: 9489: 9468: 9443: 9414: 9388: 9360: 9327: 9320: 9302: 9277: 9251: 9221: 9190: 9159: 9142:Outragemag.com 9126: 9109:Outragemag.com 9093: 9065: 9034: 9007: 8979: 8948: 8915: 8885: 8857: 8831: 8805: 8774: 8728: 8700: 8672: 8644: 8631:Daily Guardian 8613: 8584: 8556: 8530: 8504: 8482:Mapa, Dennis. 8474: 8434: 8408: 8385: 8360: 8335: 8307: 8283: 8255: 8219: 8193: 8161: 8131: 8117: 8090: 8064: 8043: 8012: 7986: 7951: 7912: 7881: 7851: 7824: 7793: 7755: 7726: 7697: 7670: 7642: 7611: 7581: 7548: 7513: 7465: 7438: 7429: 7395: 7343: 7319: 7298: 7266: 7220: 7188: 7157: 7123: 7085: 7050: 7046:New York Times 7037: 7019:(3): 315–344. 6996: 6968: 6934: 6927: 6860: 6842:(2): 292–299. 6815: 6800: 6775: 6747: 6729: 6709: 6678: 6640: 6612: 6581: 6545: 6513: 6483: 6448: 6413: 6395:(3): 446–459. 6366: 6335: 6317:(1): 160–168. 6288: 6260: 6246: 6193: 6159: 6148:. January 1958 6128: 6092:(2): 261–280. 6072: 6036:(3): 457–480. 6016: 5991: 5960: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5895: 5882: 5870:state religion 5849: 5841:Bishop of Rome 5828: 5819: 5810: 5782: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5715: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5672: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5616:in middle age. 5605: 5602: 5601: 5600: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5557: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5496: 5493: 5441: 5440:Former members 5438: 5437: 5436: 5422: 5412: 5406: 5399:Mariano Marcos 5396: 5385:Rhodora Cadiao 5382: 5371:first district 5356: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5333: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5298: 5295:Bacoor, Cavite 5287:Mariano Noriel 5284: 5265:Leandro Fullon 5262: 5252: 5230: 5227:Kidlat ng Apoy 5216: 5202: 5188: 5162: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5131:secret society 5120: 5080: 5063:and raised in 5057:Lope K. Santos 5054: 5030: 5020: 5006: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4985: 4967: 4957: 4943: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4922: 4916: 4877: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4849: 4843: 4837: 4827: 4817: 4797: 4794: 4780:Rhodora Cadiao 4681: 4678: 4645: 4642: 4595:Supreme Bishop 4551: 4548: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4344:is run by the 4286: 4283: 4236: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4222: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4192:Located along 4174:Main article: 4171: 4168: 4147: 4144: 4103: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4060: 4057: 4021: 4020: 4014: 4013: 3973: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3900:Supreme Bishop 3880:Supreme Bishop 3861:Supreme Bishop 3859:Main article: 3856: 3853: 3832: 3829: 3805: 3802: 3775:holy matrimony 3749: 3746: 3733: 3730: 3719: 3716: 3685:All Souls' Day 3623: 3620: 3434:have distinct 3415: 3412: 3382:full communion 3335: 3332: 3330:in the Bible. 3325:religious book 3081:sola scriptura 3072:biblical canon 3022:, such as the 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2965:Independientes 2879:social justice 2835: 2832: 2695:located along 2678:youth activism 2627:full communion 2508: 2501: 2489:Trinitarianism 2335:Miguel Morayta 2324:Aglipay, like 2314: 2311: 2277:Ermita, Manila 2196:supreme bishop 2120:Supreme Bishop 2103:excommunicated 2099:episcopal seat 2049:with the then- 2039:Quiapo, Manila 1998: 1992: 1969:Prime Minister 1908:state religion 1904:Spanish friars 1843:excommunicated 1832:Roman Catholic 1813:Main article: 1810: 1807: 1799: 1796: 1777:social justice 1762:Trinitarianism 1733:full communion 1699:Roman Catholic 1695:full communion 1665:state religion 1657:Jacinto Zamora 1643:and prominent 1539: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1403:Related topics 1402: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1341: 1340: 1338:Restorationist 1334: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1194: 1193: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1113:Church Fathers 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1002: 996: 991: 990: 987: 986: 983: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 946: 943: 942: 939: 933: 932: 931: 928: 927: 924: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 892: 889: 888: 883: 877: 876: 875: 872: 871: 863: 862: 856: 855: 843: 842: 835: 834: 828: 827: 826: 815: 814: 805: 801: 800: 797:www.ifi.org.ph 793: 789: 788: 786: 785: 780: 774: 772: 768: 767: 765: 764: 761: 758: 755: 751: 749: 745: 744: 732: 726: 725: 723: 722: 719: 715: 713: 709: 708: 706:2023 estimate) 689: 685: 684: 682: 681: 674: 671:small minority 665: 662:small minority 656: 653:) – PICC/ICFI 647: 644:small minority 638: 635:small minority 627: 624:small minority 618: 615:small minority 605: 604: 603: 601: 597: 596: 591: 589:Separated from 585: 584: 562: 558: 557: 535: 531: 530: 528: 527: 522: 517: 511: 509: 505: 504: 481: 477: 476: 460: 456: 455: 427: 423: 422: 416:Southeast Asia 393: 389: 388: 381: 379:Full communion 375: 374: 372: 371: 368: 363: 358: 353: 347: 345: 341: 340: 338: 337: 328: 323: 317: 307: 305: 299: 298: 296: 295: 292: 288: 286: 284:Administration 280: 279: 276: 270: 269: 266: 260: 259: 254: 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 223: 217: 216: 211: 205: 204: 177: 173: 172: 167: 161: 160: 146:Anglo-Catholic 138: 134: 133: 121: 120:Classification 117: 116: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 80:Façade of the 79: 71: 70: 32: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12495: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12405: 12403: 12392:from Wikidata 12391: 12390: 12378: 12374: 12373: 12361: 12360: 12357: 12351: 12338: 12337: 12333: 12330: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12317: 12314: 12313: 12312: 12309: 12308: 12306: 12302: 12296: 12295: 12291: 12288: 12284: 12282: 12281: 12277: 12274: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12262: 12258: 12256: 12255: 12251: 12250: 12248: 12244: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12202: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12192: 12190: 12188:Organizations 12186: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12136: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12064: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12052:Imus Assembly 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12029: 12027: 12023: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11998: 11996: 11992: 11989: 11985: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11970: 11967: 11963: 11956: 11951: 11949: 11944: 11942: 11937: 11936: 11933: 11921: 11918: 11917: 11915: 11911: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11896: 11894: 11892: 11888: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11873: 11871: 11869: 11865: 11857: 11854: 11853: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11833: 11831: 11829: 11825: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11797: 11787: 11784: 11783: 11781: 11779: 11775: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11745: 11743: 11741: 11737: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11683: 11681: 11679: 11675: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11640: 11638: 11636: 11632: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11572: 11570: 11568: 11564: 11558: 11555: 11554: 11552: 11550: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11537: 11526: 11522: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11500: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11487: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11468: 11466: 11464: 11460: 11454: 11451: 11450: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11438: 11435: 11432: 11431:denominations 11427: 11423: 11419: 11412: 11407: 11405: 11400: 11398: 11393: 11392: 11389: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11368: 11366: 11364:organisations 11360: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11335: 11333: 11331: 11327: 11321: 11318: 11317: 11315: 11313: 11309: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11275: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11263: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11234: 11228: 11225: 11224: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11212: 11202: 11199: 11198: 11196: 11194: 11190: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11163:Jesus Is Lord 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11115: 11113: 11111: 11107: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11090: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11068: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11058: 11056: 11054: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11041: 11037: 11036:Denominations 11032: 11028: 11021: 11016: 11014: 11009: 11007: 11002: 11001: 10998: 10986: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10976: 10969: 10966: 10965: 10963: 10959: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10933: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10913: 10911: 10907: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10871: 10869: 10865: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10839: 10835: 10831: 10823: 10818: 10816: 10811: 10809: 10804: 10803: 10800: 10790: 10785: 10778: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10748: 10746: 10744: 10739: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10709: 10707: 10705: 10701: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10676: 10674: 10670: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10648: 10644: 10641: 10640: 10638: 10634: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10611: 10608: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10574: 10571: 10570: 10568: 10564: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10547:South America 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10519: 10517: 10513: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10433: 10431: 10427: 10422: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10395: 10392: 10391: 10390: 10389:Homosexuality 10387: 10385: 10382: 10379: 10375: 10372: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10359: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10349: 10347: 10343: 10339: 10332: 10327: 10325: 10320: 10318: 10313: 10312: 10309: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10284: 10264: 10263: 10258: 10252: 10244: 10240: 10234: 10219: 10218: 10213: 10206: 10191: 10187: 10186: 10181: 10174: 10159: 10158: 10153: 10146: 10130: 10126: 10120: 10112: 10111: 10106: 10100: 10084: 10080: 10076: 10070: 10054: 10050: 10046: 10040: 10025: 10021: 10017: 10011: 9995: 9991: 9986: 9985:organization. 9979: 9963: 9962: 9957: 9950: 9934: 9933: 9925: 9919: 9904: 9900: 9896: 9892: 9888: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9872: 9865: 9850: 9849: 9844: 9837: 9821: 9817: 9813: 9809: 9808: 9803: 9797: 9795: 9778: 9774: 9767: 9759: 9747: 9743: 9742: 9735: 9720: 9719: 9714: 9707: 9705: 9696: 9684: 9680: 9679: 9672: 9656: 9655: 9650: 9644: 9628: 9624: 9620: 9614: 9599: 9598: 9593: 9586: 9571: 9570: 9565: 9561: 9555: 9539: 9535: 9529: 9527: 9510: 9506: 9505: 9500: 9493: 9478: 9472: 9457: 9453: 9447: 9431: 9429: 9424: 9418: 9402: 9398: 9392: 9376: 9375: 9370: 9364: 9348: 9344: 9343: 9338: 9331: 9323: 9317: 9313: 9306: 9298: 9294: 9290: 9284: 9282: 9266: 9262: 9255: 9239: 9238:PanayNews.net 9235: 9231: 9230:Timbang, Rhee 9225: 9210: 9209: 9204: 9197: 9195: 9179: 9178: 9175: 9170: 9163: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9133: 9131: 9114: 9110: 9106: 9100: 9098: 9082: 9081: 9076: 9069: 9053: 9052: 9047: 9041: 9039: 9022: 9018: 9011: 8996: 8995: 8990: 8983: 8968: 8967: 8962: 8955: 8953: 8937: 8933: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8920: 8903: 8899: 8895: 8889: 8874: 8873: 8868: 8861: 8845: 8838: 8836: 8820: 8816: 8809: 8793: 8792: 8787: 8781: 8779: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8746: 8742: 8735: 8733: 8717: 8716: 8711: 8704: 8688: 8687: 8682: 8676: 8660: 8659: 8654: 8648: 8633: 8632: 8627: 8620: 8618: 8602: 8598: 8591: 8589: 8573: 8572: 8567: 8560: 8544: 8540: 8534: 8518: 8514: 8508: 8492: 8485: 8478: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8451: 8444: 8438: 8422: 8418: 8412: 8396: 8389: 8373: 8367: 8365: 8349: 8345: 8339: 8323: 8322: 8317: 8311: 8296: 8293: 8287: 8272: 8268: 8265: 8259: 8244: 8240: 8236: 8235: 8230: 8223: 8207: 8203: 8197: 8182: 8180: 8172: 8165: 8150: 8149: 8144: 8138: 8136: 8120: 8118:9789004214989 8114: 8110: 8106: 8105: 8097: 8095: 8079: 8075: 8068: 8060: 8056: 8050: 8048: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8016: 8000: 7996: 7990: 7974: 7973: 7968: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7930: 7922: 7916: 7901: 7897: 7896: 7891: 7885: 7869: 7865: 7861: 7855: 7840: 7839: 7834: 7828: 7812: 7810: 7804: 7797: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7759: 7752: 7738: 7737: 7730: 7723: 7709: 7708: 7701: 7686: 7685: 7680: 7674: 7659: 7655: 7649: 7647: 7631: 7630: 7625: 7618: 7616: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7600:1-4179-7578-4 7597: 7593: 7592: 7585: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7570:971-550-121-4 7567: 7563: 7562: 7555: 7553: 7536: 7534: 7529: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7502: 7498: 7494: 7490: 7486: 7485: 7480: 7476: 7469: 7454: 7453: 7448: 7442: 7433: 7417: 7416: 7411: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7391: 7380: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7347: 7339: 7335: 7334: 7329: 7323: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7302: 7286: 7279: 7273: 7271: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7240:(1): 99–122. 7239: 7235: 7231: 7224: 7208: 7204: 7197: 7195: 7193: 7176: 7174: 7168: 7161: 7146: 7142: 7141: 7136: 7130: 7128: 7112: 7105: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7074: 7070: 7069: 7064: 7057: 7055: 7047: 7041: 7026: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7003: 7001: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6972: 6957: 6956: 6951: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6930: 6928:9786210602876 6924: 6920: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6797: 6792: 6791: 6782: 6780: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6751: 6743: 6732: 6730:9798554434310 6726: 6722: 6721: 6713: 6698: 6697: 6694: 6689: 6682: 6667: 6666: 6663: 6658: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6616: 6600: 6599: 6594: 6588: 6586: 6569: 6565: 6564: 6559: 6552: 6550: 6541: 6529: 6525: 6524: 6517: 6502: 6498: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6472: 6468: 6461: 6455: 6453: 6436: 6435: 6430: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6355: 6348: 6342: 6340: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6277: 6276: 6271: 6264: 6256: 6250: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6225:"Our History" 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6182: 6181: 6176: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6147: 6146: 6141: 6135: 6133: 6117: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6076: 6061: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6020: 6005: 6001: 5995: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5967: 5965: 5948: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5935: 5929: 5927: 5922: 5909: 5905: 5899: 5892: 5886: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5853: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5832: 5823: 5814: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5786: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5765: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5727: 5716: 5713: 5707: 5702: 5692: 5688: 5685:, and former 5684: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5653:(1992–1995); 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5581:Marian Rivera 5579: 5578: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5490: 5489:Marian Rivera 5486: 5480: 5476: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5446: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5400: 5397: 5395:(since 2015). 5394: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5301:Paciano Rizal 5299: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5256: 5255:Ladislao Diwa 5253: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5182: 5181:Kawit, Cavite 5178: 5174: 5170: 5169:revolutionary 5166: 5163: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5147:Edgar Aglipay 5145: 5144: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5083:Vicente Sotto 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5043: 5038: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4904: 4901:the Bible in 4900: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4847: 4846:Joel Porlares 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4806:vicar-general 4803: 4800: 4799: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4757: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4740:Vicente Sotto 4737: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4710:Ladislao Diwa 4707: 4701: 4697: 4690: 4686: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4611: 4607: 4599: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4579: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4375: 4370: 4356: 4355:in Mindanao. 4354: 4349: 4347: 4343: 4334: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4315: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4299:Urdaneta City 4291: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4262: 4261: 4255: 4251: 4240: 4233: 4219: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4152: 4143: 4140: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4124: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4025: 4018: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3996: 3992: 3987: 3985: 3970: 3958: 3946: 3934: 3925: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3911: 3909: 3908:Joel Porlares 3905: 3901: 3897: 3896:autocephalous 3893: 3889: 3881: 3877: 3876:Joel Porlares 3873: 3868: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3828: 3824: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3812: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3786: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3759: 3754: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3718:Contraception 3715: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3656: 3653:) saints and 3652: 3651:New Testament 3648: 3644: 3640: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3616:lay preachers 3613: 3612:lay ministers 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3576: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3512:Lenten season 3509: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3459: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3394: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3364:(TEC) of the 3363: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3317: 3315: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3181:national flag 3178: 3174: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3090:altar servers 3087: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3028:Sign of Peace 3025: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2865:from joining 2864: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2806:lifetime term 2802: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2781:Supreme Court 2777: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2643:Oficio Divino 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2619: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2592:reconsecrated 2589: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2573: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2527: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2473:Oficio Divino 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2374: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2265:Tondo, Manila 2262: 2254: 2248: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2215:Tondo, Manila 2212: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2186: 2183:and American 2182: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2116:Obispo Maximo 2113: 2112: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2074:Ilocos Region 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2012: 2008: 2003: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1951: 1950:home province 1947: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1935:vicar general 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1871:Pope Leo XIII 1868: 1864: 1860: 1857:" by joining 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1821: 1816: 1805: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1751:as per their 1750: 1746: 1742: 1741:third largest 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1649:Mariano Gomez 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 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Retrieved 5937: 5898: 5885: 5852: 5831: 5822: 5813: 5785: 5768: 5651:1st district 5549: 5545: 5513:1st district 5509:Ilocos Norte 5403:Ilocos Norte 5350: 5329: 5237:Tandang Sora 5236: 5226: 5225:; nicknamed 5184: 5176: 5125:– prominent 5094: 5090: 5068: 5050: 5040: 5023:Rafael Palma 5016: 5015:. Composed " 5002: 4970:Cesar Virata 4910: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4873: 4872:form called 4840:Rhee Timbang 4770:Cesar Virata 4760:Rafael Palma 4647: 4638: 4630:Rhee Timbang 4627: 4615:Pope Francis 4603: 4598:Rhee Timbang 4553: 4499: 4475: 4461: 4455: 4397: 4379: 4350: 4339: 4316: 4296: 4274:World War II 4250:main heroine 4247: 4191: 4157: 4120: 4112: 4104: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4072: 4063: 4062: 4030: 4023: 3998: 3988: 3980: 3922: 3912: 3887: 3885: 3855:Organization 3834: 3825: 3811:Divorce Bill 3810: 3807: 3787: 3783: 3770: 3763: 3748:LGBTQ rights 3737: 3735: 3723: 3721: 3704: 3701: 3662: 3636: 3625: 3592:Minor orders 3590: 3579: 3572: 3557: 3523: 3515: 3490: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3456: 3454: 3440: 3417: 3397: 3390: 3359: 3355:Early Church 3337: 3318: 3311: 3302: 3278:confessional 3229:house church 3222: 3170: 3124: 3093: 3079: 3074:, the seven 3063: 3059: 3048:Nicene Creed 3017: 3014:Roman Missal 2999: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2953:Filipinistas 2952: 2948: 2946: 2925: 2922:human rights 2917: 2915: 2887:labor rights 2860: 2837: 2818: 2809: 2797: 2788: 2784: 2778: 2774: 2757:dictatorship 2750: 2738: 2735: 2726: 2710: 2674: 2665: 2659:Old Catholic 2642: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2585: 2575: 2569: 2530: 2522: 2510: 2504: 2493: 2484: 2480: 2472: 2468: 2453:Holy Trinity 2422: 2414: 2387: 2377: 2366: 2323: 2318: 2316: 2300:conservative 2282: 2236: 2222: 2210: 2208: 2203: 2189: 2170: 2165: 2154: 2152: 2124:repatriation 2115: 2110: 2107: 2085: 2082:vicar forane 2047:incorporated 2034: 2022: 2016: 1995: 1954: 1939: 1920:consecration 1893: 1889: 1879: 1839:Ilocos Norte 1826: 1770: 1749:independence 1729:ecumenically 1707: 1691:independence 1669: 1622: 1580: 1576: 1568: 1544: 1542: 1409:Civilization 1249: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1219:Old Catholic 1199: 1057:Universalism 980:New Covenant 916:Resurrection 860:Christianity 782: 777: 771:Publications 650: 574:20th century 564: 561:Independence 480:Headquarters 466: 462: 434: 383: 344:Associations 330: 325: 185:Chalcedonian 97:Abbreviation 36: 18: 11846:Bell Church 11828:Ethnic/Folk 11635:Pentecostal 11567:Evangelical 11110:Evangelical 10626:South India 10616:Philippines 10604:North India 10557:West Indies 10506:West Africa 10486:South Sudan 10195:January 19, 10135:November 8, 10059:November 8, 10000:November 8, 9994:ICHACHA.NET 9968:November 8, 9908:December 6, 9854:November 8, 9783:November 8, 9724:February 7, 9515:November 1, 9482:November 4, 9461:November 4, 9436:November 4, 9407:November 4, 9381:November 4, 9265:Davao Today 9244:December 6, 9214:December 3, 9177:Philippines 9152:November 8, 9086:November 4, 9058:November 4, 9027:January 13, 8972:November 2, 8898:UCANews.com 8693:November 3, 8665:January 17, 8637:November 2, 8606:November 1, 8577:November 7, 8549:November 1, 8523:November 1, 8467:February 4, 8300:November 1, 8276:November 1, 8212:November 1, 7979:November 3, 7690:November 2, 7663:November 1, 7635:November 2, 7541:November 2, 7495:: 370–387. 7458:November 2, 7291:November 7, 7259:November 3, 7213:November 5, 7150:October 27, 7116:November 7, 7078:November 7, 6853:November 1, 6736:October 27, 6702:November 8, 6696:Philippines 6671:November 5, 6665:Philippines 6633:November 3, 6534:January 15, 6506:November 1, 6476:November 1, 6441:November 1, 6406:November 7, 6239:November 1, 6152:November 2, 6065:November 3, 5942:Philippines 5939:Yahoo! 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