8288:
63:
733:
79:
761:
1890:
1879:
1835:
694:
708:
680:
2020:
747:
818:
666:
652:
124:
1127:
9107:
8204:
6115:
6125:
1169:
1372:
3948:
112:
1528:. This so-called "Huguenot experiment" was deemed a failure by the colonial authorities a decade later, as many of the Huguenot arrivals had little experience with agriculture and had become a net burden on the colonial government. There was a degree of cultural assimilation due to Dutch cultural hegemony that included the almost universal adoption of the Dutch language.
1988:
and
British conquest at the turn of the century. The politics of the colony consequently came to be increasingly dominated by tensions between the British colonists and the Boers. Rhodes also brought in the first formal restrictions on the political rights of the Cape of Good Hope's black African
111:
110:
1965:), although situated south of the protectorate border, became the protectorate's administrative centre. The border between the protectorate and the colony ran along the Molopo and Nossob rivers. In 1895, British Bechuanaland became part of the Cape Colony.
1815:; however, the government proved unable to rein in settler violence against the San, which continued largely unabated as it had during the Dutch period. The resentment that the Boers felt against this social change, as well as the imposition of
1980:. On becoming the Cape's Prime Minister in 1890, he instigated a rapid expansion of British influence into the hinterland. In particular, he sought to engineer the conquest of the Transvaal, and although his ill-fated
1487:
in 1652. Van
Riebeeck's objective was to secure a harbour of refuge for VOC ships during the long voyages between Europe and Asia. Within about three decades, the Cape had become home to a large community of
1925:
was largely laid to rest. The system of multi-racial franchise also began a slow and fragile growth in political inclusiveness, and ethnic tensions subsided. In 1877, the state expanded by annexing
1537:, they migrated beyond the Cape Colony's initial borders and had soon penetrated almost a thousand kilometres inland. Some Boers even adopted a nomadic lifestyle permanently and were denoted as
1506:
were mostly married citizens who undertook to spend at least twenty years farming the land within the fledgling colony's borders; in exchange they received tax exempt status and were loaned
3846:
The War of the Axe, 1847: Correspondence between the governor of the Cape Colony, Sir Henry
Pottinger, and the commander of the British forces at the Cape, Sire George Berkeley, and others
1921:. Henceforth, an elected Prime Minister and his cabinet had total responsibility for the affairs of the country. A period of strong economic growth and social development ensued, and the
9013:
8649:
6102:
3886:
History of the Boers in South Africa; Or, the
Wanderings and Wars of the Emigrant Farmers from Their Leaving the Cape Colony to the Acknowledgment of Their Independence by Great Britain
1155:
8410:
1763:
colonial population was small, no more than 25,000 in all, scattered across a territory of 100,000 square miles. Most lived in Cape Town and the surrounding farming districts of the
1860:, in the belief that this would cause their ancestors to wake from the dead. The resulting famine crippled Xhosa country and ushered in a long period of stability on the border.
8941:
8837:
8013:
8370:
9147:
8842:
8440:
1867:
of 1849, led to a desire for political independence. In 1853, the Cape Colony became a
British Crown colony with representative government. In 1854, the Cape of Good Hope
5913:
8769:
6161:
8579:
8619:
8569:
6791:
2791:
Dutch was the sole official language until 1822, when the
British officially replaced Dutch with English. Dutch was reincluded as a second official language in 1882.
2009:
383:
341:
8240:
1148:
1295:(Black River) and subsequently called the Gariep River, served as the boundary for some time, although some land between the river and the southern boundary of
9177:
9172:
8249:
4318:
1953:
annexed the land south of the Molopo River as the colony of
British Bechuanaland and proclaimed a protectorate over the land lying to the North of the river.
9167:
8921:
8906:
7580:
1564:
and other parts of Africa. By the end of the eighteenth century the Cape's population swelled to about 26,000 people of
European descent and 30,000 slaves.
4772:
1856:
fought between the Xhosa people in the east and the government of the Cape Colony as well as Boer settlers finally died down when the Xhosa took part in a
9187:
9182:
8492:
8328:
3980:
1277:
inland and eastward along the southern coast, constituting about half of modern South Africa: the final eastern boundary, after several wars against the
8871:
7038:
6742:
1141:
8654:
8183:
8117:
5486:
8896:
8497:
8323:
8190:
6080:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of
Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
1520:
status to Dutch, Swiss, Scandinavian and German employees, among others. In 1688 they also sponsored the immigration of nearly two hundred French
9157:
9142:
8822:
8754:
7685:
6958:
6749:
6154:
6456:
1937:). The emergence of two Boer mini-republics along the Missionary Road resulted in 1885 in the Warren Expedition, sent to annex the republics of
8664:
7999:
7978:
7839:
6756:
3430:
9162:
7601:
6951:
5645:
2820:
9090:
8729:
8233:
7517:
7433:
6888:
6867:
6073:
6056:
5934:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1172:
Map of the Cape of Good Hope in 1885 (blue). The areas of
Griqualand West and Griqualand East were annexed to the Cape Colony around 1880.
8891:
8780:
8699:
8694:
8639:
8512:
7971:
6837:
6798:
5525:
2079:
Population figures for the 1865, 1875, 1891 and 1904 censuses. Groups marked "nd" are Not Distinguished in the censuses for those years.
3386:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8674:
8208:
7650:
7006:
6627:
6147:
5215:
5209:
4311:
1531:
Many of the colonists who settled directly on the frontier became increasingly independent and localised in their loyalties. Known as
9023:
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8659:
8343:
8034:
7895:
7818:
7108:
5271:
9112:
9048:
9003:
8704:
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8385:
8176:
7964:
7699:
7031:
3543:
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8226:
7957:
7804:
7762:
7510:
7391:
6974:
6509:
6447:
3973:
1897:
Executive power remaining completely in the authority of the British governor did not relieve tensions in the colony between its
1868:
78:
9152:
9137:
9058:
9043:
8832:
8827:
8734:
8689:
8272:
8055:
8020:
7538:
6735:
5119:
1658:
8790:
8684:
8679:
8487:
8363:
7929:
7496:
6590:
5480:
4304:
3929:
3783:
3734:
3640:
3513:
3449:
8218:
9008:
8961:
8145:
7936:
7846:
7468:
5818:
5428:
4654:
1699:
360:
1436:
62:
8795:
8759:
8624:
8287:
8082:
8027:
7943:
7790:
7454:
7017:
6684:
6654:
5758:
4540:
4425:
2767:
1355:
3680:
Dutch Ships in Tropical Waters: The Development of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) Shipping Network in Asia 1595β1660
1408:
8814:
8041:
8006:
7950:
7475:
7440:
7129:
6578:
6567:
5476:
3966:
3764:
3715:
3687:
3619:
3600:
3581:
3562:
3532:
3489:
1812:
1573:
1500:('free citizens'), former VOC employees who settled in the colonies overseas after completing their service contracts.
7825:
7692:
7671:
7629:
7171:
6844:
5638:
4831:
3912:
3893:
3878:
3853:
3839:
3824:
3810:
3659:
3470:
1845:
British Immigration continued in the Cape, even as many of the Boers continued to trek inland, and the ending of the
1455:
3099:"A total extinction confidently hoped for: the destruction of Cape San society under Dutch colonial rule, 1700β1795"
9018:
8644:
8532:
8482:
7755:
7594:
6763:
6677:
6620:
5511:
5498:
1875:. Cape residents qualified as voters based on a universal minimum level of property ownership, regardless of race.
1415:
1207:. It existed from 1795 to 1802, and again from 1806 to 1910, when it united with three other colonies to form the
8604:
8589:
8502:
8267:
7985:
7748:
7664:
7545:
7531:
7503:
6770:
6714:
5727:
5458:
4296:
1976:
led to a return to instability, particularly because they fuelled the rise to power of the ambitious imperialist
294:
123:
8911:
6923:
3408:
Official Year Book of the Union of South Africa and of Basutoland, Bechuanaland Protectorate, and Swaziland 1939
8916:
8785:
8542:
8338:
8333:
7734:
7643:
7398:
7157:
6021:
5549:
5163:
5057:
4874:
4558:
3832:
Blood Ground: Colonialism, Missions, and the Contest for Christianity in the Cape Colony and Britain, 1799β1853
1922:
1393:
1634:, led the British to hand the Cape of Good Hope over to the Batavian Republic in 1803, under the terms of the
9083:
8956:
8881:
8709:
8455:
8445:
8405:
8277:
7888:
7874:
7797:
7678:
7636:
7615:
7489:
7052:
6698:
6420:
5831:
5595:
5346:
4787:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
4684:
4616:
1618:, took control of the territory. The United East India Company transferred its territories and claims to the
1422:
203:
6930:
8978:
8876:
8629:
8559:
8380:
8298:
8152:
8096:
7922:
7811:
7783:
7720:
7412:
7270:
5631:
5081:
5005:
4981:
4975:
4332:
3952:
3745:
3103:
3001:
1389:
6937:
1215:, which existed even after 1961, when South Africa had become a republic, albeit, temporarily outside the
9068:
9053:
8764:
8507:
8089:
7992:
7867:
7776:
7622:
6981:
6048:
5714:
4564:
3545:
The Statesman's Year Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1920
1857:
1615:
1327:
1239:
84:
3460:
3396:
1404:
8554:
8472:
7559:
7080:
6988:
6944:
6721:
6599:
6498:
5786:
5563:
5537:
5434:
5203:
4285:
3870:
1784:
1622:(the Revolutionary period Dutch state) in 1798, and went bankrupt in 1799. Improving relations between
1255:
470:
1775:
had a population of 16,000 people. In 1814 the Dutch government formally ceded sovereignty over the
8634:
8103:
7741:
7573:
7566:
7524:
7238:
7185:
7073:
7024:
6805:
6463:
6077:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
5720:
5676:
5398:
5109:
4784:
4754:
4512:
1335:
1296:
898:
699:
3202:
3098:
1545:. The VOC colonial period had a number of bitter, genocidal conflicts between the colonists and the
8886:
8477:
8435:
8375:
7915:
7178:
6830:
5901:
5609:
5556:
5464:
5422:
5386:
5340:
4955:
4604:
4546:
4250:
2762:
2757:
1969:
1872:
1692:
1623:
1595:
1591:
1235:
1227:
263:
2824:
8599:
7552:
7447:
7314:
7164:
7045:
6777:
6560:
6470:
6118:
5950:
5825:
5793:
5774:
5440:
5392:
5334:
5043:
4987:
4363:
3593:
An Archaeology of Colonial Identity: Power and Material Culture in the Dwars Valley, South Africa
1889:
1382:
1216:
798:
256:
68:
1732:
had crumbled into open hostilities, whilst Napoleon had been strengthening his influence on the
9063:
8420:
8353:
7122:
7087:
6289:
5589:
5570:
5446:
5410:
5182:
5170:
5069:
4949:
4937:
4825:
4780:
4768:
4399:
4256:
1973:
1934:
1914:
1878:
1525:
984:
892:
713:
685:
372:
3325:
3308:
8809:
8594:
8450:
8348:
8313:
8248:
7657:
7587:
7482:
7377:
7231:
6881:
6661:
6574:
6369:
6189:
6128:
5734:
4889:
4666:
4648:
4457:
4388:
4262:
4030:
3904:
1993:
1942:
1768:
1603:
1579:
1323:
1315:
1208:
1082:
832:
726:
531:
527:
252:
234:
9132:
9078:
9073:
8614:
8537:
8358:
8308:
7405:
7291:
7059:
6995:
6728:
6491:
6484:
6436:
6219:
6039:
5857:
5770:
5704:
5682:
5583:
5543:
5452:
5416:
5354:
5279:
4967:
4702:
4696:
4690:
4050:
3380:
3375:
2752:
2592:
2438:
2390:
1946:
1918:
1834:
1764:
1725:
1251:
876:
671:
457:
402:
221:
209:
8:
8973:
8852:
8584:
8467:
8462:
8318:
7860:
7832:
7706:
7224:
7217:
7150:
7115:
7066:
6546:
6353:
5518:
5321:
5228:
5176:
5063:
5051:
5031:
5019:
4931:
4722:
4634:
4106:
4020:
2685:
2623:
1954:
1729:
1685:
1627:
1429:
1131:
996:
935:
8901:
8866:
8800:
8609:
8574:
8257:
6553:
5764:
5746:
5686:
5577:
5303:
5265:
5241:
5222:
5113:
4660:
4586:
4552:
4451:
4431:
4357:
3424:
3222:
3128:
3021:
1992:
The Cape of Good Hope remained nominally under British rule until the formation of the
1846:
1820:
1514:. Reflecting the multi-national nature of the early trading companies, the VOC granted
1002:
947:
103:
98:
8966:
8430:
8138:
8124:
7461:
7277:
7101:
6691:
6281:
6211:
6124:
5710:
5328:
5293:
5025:
4913:
4861:
4855:
4839:
4678:
4672:
4622:
4592:
4522:
4130:
4088:
3925:
3908:
3889:
3874:
3849:
3835:
3820:
3806:
3779:
3760:
3730:
3711:
3683:
3655:
3636:
3615:
3596:
3577:
3558:
3528:
3509:
3485:
3466:
3445:
3120:
3025:
3002:"Immigration: The Forgotten Factor in Cape Colonial Frontier Expansion, 1658 to 1817"
2019:
1958:
1776:
1733:
1717:
1713:
1631:
1619:
1599:
1561:
1484:
1474:
1243:
1231:
1223:
1204:
990:
923:
857:
838:
657:
444:
179:
20:
6139:
3708:
A Military History of South Africa: From the Dutch-Khoi Wars to the End of Apartheid
3226:
3132:
2818:
was annexed to the Cape Colony in 1871, before becoming a Crown colony in 1884. See
8998:
8564:
8062:
7426:
7136:
6916:
6606:
6361:
6329:
6265:
6081:
6014:
6006:
5998:
5926:
5837:
5805:
5692:
5492:
5404:
5189:
4715:
4708:
4610:
4495:
4440:
4160:
4124:
4112:
3867:
Status and Respectability in the Cape Colony, 1750β1870 : A Tragedy of Manners
3747:
History of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope: From Its Discovery to the Year 1819
3542:
Keltie, John Scott; Epstein, M., eds. (1920). "Province of the Cape of Good Hope".
3214:
3112:
3013:
1996:
in 1910, when it became the province of the Cape of Good Hope, better known as the
1816:
1635:
1480:
1282:
1247:
1051:
965:
754:
414:
161:
4326:
3958:
8425:
7384:
7298:
7192:
6860:
6784:
6705:
6429:
6313:
6305:
6297:
6273:
6034:
5811:
5740:
5531:
5470:
5309:
4993:
4895:
4598:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4100:
3919:
3630:
3439:
3218:
3116:
2800:
1985:
1930:
1926:
1611:
1304:
1230:. The Cape was under VOC rule from 1652 to 1795 and under rule of the Napoleonic
1045:
1020:
1014:
1008:
801:
483:
8131:
7853:
7727:
7370:
7284:
6967:
6909:
6902:
6895:
6613:
6539:
6385:
6345:
5919:
5907:
5752:
5368:
5297:
5286:
5075:
5037:
4943:
4907:
4901:
4867:
4405:
4328:
4208:
4172:
4010:
1950:
1864:
1828:
1800:
1796:
1780:
1752:
1741:
1721:
1587:
1583:
1274:
1263:
1259:
1193:
1181:
1094:
1057:
318:
183:
165:
141:
43:
3017:
1222:
The British colony was preceded by an earlier corporate colony that became an
817:
9126:
8048:
7769:
6874:
6853:
6823:
6816:
6525:
5960:
5780:
4961:
4845:
3371:
2486:
2462:
1997:
1808:
1804:
1799:
started to settle the eastern border of the Cape Colony, with the arrival in
1740:
would subsequently abolish and directly administer later the same year). The
1347:
1339:
1319:
1270:
1212:
959:
19:
This article is about the British colony. For the original Dutch colony, see
8777:
Senior British representatives in the neighbouring Malayan protected states
7713:
7322:
7143:
7094:
6257:
6171:
5990:
5698:
5259:
5253:
5234:
4999:
4734:
4641:
4580:
4574:
4268:
4076:
3441:
The Kingfisher Illustrated History of the World: 40,000 B.C. to Present Day
3203:"The British and the 'Bushmen': the massacre of the Cape San, 1795 to 1828"
3124:
2342:
1981:
1977:
1957:, the capital of Stellaland, became capital of British Bechuanaland, while
1902:
1898:
1807:. They also began to introduce the first rudimentary rights for the Cape's
1760:
1602:
in 1795 as a way to better control the seas in order to stop any potential
1553:, both of which they perceived as unwanted competitors for prime farmland.
1550:
1351:
1343:
1331:
1286:
1278:
1200:
1112:
941:
809:
783:
441:
242:
191:
137:
1299:
was later added to it. From 1878, the colony also included the enclave of
8250:
Governors, civil commissioners and administrators of British dependencies
7306:
6107:
5603:
5504:
5315:
4919:
4819:
2023:
428:
238:
8946:
7881:
7419:
6532:
6477:
6337:
6321:
5380:
5361:
5104:
4883:
4502:
4419:
4232:
4166:
4154:
2815:
2804:
2366:
2091:
1938:
1913:
In 1872, after a long political battle, the Cape of Good Hope achieved
1882:
1853:
1839:
1824:
1396: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1300:
1039:
740:
510:
496:
330:
306:
282:
2010:
List of governors of British South African colonies Β§ Cape Colony
7340:
7331:
7262:
6668:
6645:
6634:
6026:
4879:
4628:
4412:
4184:
4015:
3860:
Recession and its aftermath: The Cape Colony in the eighteen eighties
2414:
2296:
2264:
1772:
1540:
1521:
215:
175:
151:
3921:
Cape Town: The Making of a City : an Illustrated Social History
3727:
Networks of Empire: Forced Migration in the Dutch East India Company
1371:
8110:
7608:
7253:
6377:
6234:
5954:
5869:
5148:
5100:
4849:
4776:
4762:
4758:
4728:
4516:
4226:
4202:
4063:
4000:
3555:
The Protestant International and the Huguenot Migration to Virginia
2654:
2106:
1962:
1745:
1737:
1546:
1088:
886:
8774:
Senior British representatives in the constituent protected states
3379:
1168:
8549:
6518:
5863:
5196:
5156:
4749:
4506:
4465:
4238:
3918:
Worden, Nigel; Van Heyningen, E.; Bickford-Smith, Vivian (1998).
3917:
1827:, and the migrating Boers settled inland, eventually forming the
1557:
1308:
953:
787:
779:
8849:
Senior British representatives in neighbouring protected states
8381:
Governor of Tristan da Cunha (Administrator of Tristan da Cunha)
7245:
6401:
6180:
5873:
5248:
5013:
4791:
4393:
4220:
4196:
4190:
4005:
3947:
3039:
1756:
1483:
established a trading post and naval victualing station at the
1196:
1106:
514:
3776:
Legacy: Cecil Rhodes, the Rhodes Trust and Rhodes Scholarships
2865:
1610:. The British sent a fleet of nine warships which anchored at
8371:
Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
6393:
5374:
5096:
4568:
4214:
3862:. University of the Witwatersrand, African Studies Institute.
3170:
1823:, caused them to trek inland en masse. This was known as the
1607:
1511:
1507:
1100:
8441:
Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
3401:. Cape Town: Soloman – via HathiTrust Digital Library.
2855:
2853:
4925:
3080:
3078:
2918:
1748:
out of the Cape, and to control the Far East trade routes.
1533:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
3525:
Dutch South Africa: Early Settlers at the Cape, 1652-1708
2850:
3158:
3075:
3063:
2981:
2969:
3346:
3146:
3051:
2935:
2933:
2877:
1744:, who set up a colony on 8 January 1806, hoped to keep
3815:
Davenport, T. R. H., and Christopher Saunders (2000).
3334:
2957:
2945:
1984:
failed and brought down his government, it led to the
6169:
5979:
5112:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
3462:
Mixed Jurisdictions Worldwide: The Third Legal Family
3276:
3182:
2083:
Population of the Cape Colony exclusive of military.
3901:
The Migrant Farmer in the History of the Cape Colony
3240:
2930:
1614:
and, following the defeat of the VOC militia at the
9148:
Former British colonies and protectorates in Africa
8725:
Governor of Rhode-island and Providence Plantations
8329:
Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory
3988:
3398:
Census of the colony of the Cape of Good Hope. 1865
3288:
3264:
1755:occupation was three months' sailing distance from
8314:Governor of Ascension (Administrator of Ascension)
3744:Wilmot, Alexander; Chase, John Centlivres (1869).
3632:Diamonds, Gold and War: The Making of South Africa
3527:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
3482:The Tribe that Washed its Spears: The Zulus at War
2906:
1524:refugees who had fled to the Netherlands upon the
1254:in 1806, and British possession affirmed with the
1250:. It was re-occupied by the British following the
8655:Governor of Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla
3710:. Santa Barbara: Praeger Security International.
3557:. New York: Peter Land Publishing, Incorporated.
3394:
3369:
3252:
3176:
2871:
9124:
9032:
8897:High Commissioners for Palestine and Transjordan
8770:High Commissioner for the Federated Malay States
8324:Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory
3654:. The Readerβs Digest Association South Africa.
3523:Hunt, John (2005). Campbell, Heather-Ann (ed.).
3508:] (in Afrikaans). Cape Town: A. A. Balkema.
3410:. Vol. 20. Pretoria: Union of South Africa.
3390:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). pp. 225β248.
1314:It united with three other colonies to form the
6959:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
3362:
8665:Governor-General of the West Indies Federation
3609:
3417:International Law, A South African Perspective
3045:
1858:mass destruction of their own crops and cattle
1290:
1234:from 1803 to 1806. The VOC lost the colony to
9178:States and territories disestablished in 1910
9173:States and territories disestablished in 1802
8234:
6155:
5639:
4312:
3974:
3541:
2924:
1849:'s monopoly on trade led to economic growth.
1693:
1258:. The Cape of Good Hope then remained in the
1149:
9168:South Africa and the Commonwealth of Nations
9091:Lieutenant Governor of the Swan River Colony
6074:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
6057:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5935:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
8781:General Adviser to the Government of Johore
8493:Governors of British South African colonies
3899:Van Der Merwe, P.J., Roger B. Beck (1995).
3743:
3610:Mbenga, Bernard; Giliomee, Hermann (2007).
3459:Farlam, Paul (2001). Palmer, Vernon (ed.).
3327:The British Colonial Library: In 12 volumes
3310:The British Colonial Library: In 12 volumes
2859:
1538:
1515:
1501:
1495:
1489:
35:
9188:States and territories established in 1806
9183:States and territories established in 1795
8241:
8227:
6162:
6148:
5646:
5632:
4319:
4305:
3981:
3967:
3677:
3429:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2951:
2030:The districts of the colony in 1850 were:
1968:However, the discovery of diamonds around
1700:
1686:
1269:The colony was coextensive with the later
1156:
1142:
122:
9024:High Commissioner for the Western Pacific
8660:Governor-in-Chief of the Windward Islands
8575:Lieutenant-Governor of Demerara-Essequibo
3865:Ross, Robert, and David Anderson (1999).
3729:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3705:
3682:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
3502:Die Herkoms van die Afrikaner 1657 - 1867
3084:
1908:
1863:Peace and prosperity, in addition to the
1728:. The temporary peace between the UK and
1456:Learn how and when to remove this message
1318:in 1910, and was accordingly renamed the
554:331,907 km (128,150 sq mi)
9049:Government Resident of Central Australia
8819:Heads of the provinces of British India
8386:Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands
7032:Reconstruction and Development Programme
5118:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
3819:, 5th ed. New York: St. Martin's Press.
3628:
3506:The Origin of the Afrikaaner 1657 - 1867
3405:
3188:
3096:
2900:
2018:
1888:
1877:
1833:
1326:became a sovereign state in 1931 by the
1167:
8952:High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands
8912:Governor of the Crown Colony of Sarawak
6628:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
3773:
3696:
3668:
3552:
3479:
3340:
3294:
3270:
3097:Adhikari, Mohamed (27 September 2010).
3069:
2987:
1790:
1336:the present-day South African provinces
1226:, which was established in 1652 by the
9158:History of the Commonwealth of Nations
9143:1910 disestablishments in South Africa
9125:
9059:Government Resident of North Australia
8426:Lieutenant Governor of Griqualand West
8273:Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man
7109:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
6103:Historical flags of the British Empire
6087:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
3754:
3484:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military.
3458:
3414:
3352:
3323:
3306:
3282:
3152:
2975:
1933:β that is, the Mount Currie district (
1767:, an area favoured with rich soils, a
1224:original Dutch colony of the same name
8815:Viceroy and Governor-General of India
8791:Adviser to the Government of Kelantan
8488:High Commissioner for Southern Africa
8364:Administrator of the Pitcairn Islands
8222:
6143:
5978:
5890:
5627:
5136:
4808:
4483:
4376:
4300:
3962:
3649:
3590:
3571:
3499:
3437:
3258:
3246:
3164:
2999:
2963:
2912:
1852:At the same time, the long series of
128:The Cape Colony in 1885 shown in red.
9163:1790s establishments in South Africa
9009:Governor-General of Papua New Guinea
8922:Representative in the Trucial States
8907:Representative in the Raj of Sarawak
3844:Le Cordeur, Basil Alexander (1981).
3724:
3699:Smuts: The sanguine years, 1870-1919
3614:. Cape Town: Tafelburg, Publishers.
3522:
3200:
3057:
2939:
2778:
1394:adding citations to reliable sources
1365:
8796:Adviser to the Government of Perlis
7039:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
6685:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
5914:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
4757:. British Cameroons is now part of
3834:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
3652:Illustrated History of South Africa
2768:Parliament of the Cape of Good Hope
1871:, on the basis of the multi-racial
1567:
13:
8286:
4773:unilaterally declared independence
4468:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
3794:
3673:(2nd ed.). London: Macmillan.
3595:. New York: Springer, Publishers.
3438:Evans, Charlotte (1993). "Italy".
3324:Martin, Robert Montgomery (1836).
3307:Martin, Robert Montgomery (1836).
3000:Shell, Robert C.-H. (8 May 2007).
2823:. The Commonwealth. Archived from
2809:
2794:
2785:
1716:, now nominally controlled by the
1574:Invasion of the Cape Colony (1795)
1560:to the Cape of Good Hope from the
1556:VOC traders imported thousands of
499:incorporated into the Cape Colony
108:
14:
9199:
8947:Lieutenant Governor of Heligoland
8872:Representative in Muscat and Oman
8191:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
7826:South African Party (Cape Colony)
5980:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
5959:Occupied by Argentina during the
5891:
5137:
3940:
1468:
1334:. Following the 1994 creation of
1320:Province of the Cape of Good Hope
9106:
9105:
8645:Governor of Prince Edward Island
8483:Governor-General of South Africa
8344:Governor of the Falkland Islands
8203:
8202:
6123:
6114:
6113:
5526:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3946:
3671:A New History of Southern Africa
2271:Settlement populations in 1833.
1917:under its first Prime Minister,
1893:Table Bay, Cape Town, circa 1832
1479:An expedition of the VOC led by
1370:
1125:
816:
759:
745:
731:
706:
692:
678:
664:
650:
77:
61:
16:British colony from 1806 to 1910
9014:Governor of the Solomon Islands
9004:Governor-General of New Zealand
8605:Governor of Trinidad and Tobago
8590:Governor of the Leeward Islands
8268:Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey
7840:South African Party (1977β1980)
7833:South African Party (1911β1934)
7749:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
7546:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
3989:Other South African governments
3465:. Cambridge: University Press.
3317:
3300:
3194:
3177:Cana, Gibson & Hillier 1911
3090:
2993:
2074:
1751:The Cape Colony at the time of
1592:Dutch United East India Company
1381:needs additional citations for
8786:Adviser to the Sultan of Kedah
8610:Lieutenant governors of Tobago
8550:Lieutenant-Governor of Berbice
8543:Lieutenant Governor of Grenada
8498:Governor of British Somaliland
8339:Governor of the Cayman Islands
8334:Governor of the Virgin Islands
7158:2019 service delivery protests
7144:#FeesMustFall student protests
6889:1983 constitutional referendum
6022:Australian Antarctic Territory
4878:since 1965 (before as part of
4875:British Indian Ocean Territory
4761:, while Tanganyika is part of
4392:since 1960 (before as part of
3817:South Africa: A Modern History
3759:. Cambridge University Press.
3701:. Cambridge: University Press.
1228:Dutch East India Company (VOC)
1:
9153:History of the British Empire
9138:1795 establishments in Africa
9084:Governor of Western Australia
9044:Governor-General of Australia
8957:Governor of the Isle of Wight
8882:Governor of the Malayan Union
8695:Governor of Massachusetts-Bay
8650:Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
8456:Governor of Southern Rhodesia
8446:Governor of Northern Rhodesia
8411:Governor of British Cameroons
8406:Governor of British Mauritius
8278:Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
7616:Johannesburg Reform Committee
6845:IsraelβSouth Africa Agreement
6238:
6223:
6200:
6193:
4067:
4054:
4041:
4034:
3884:Theal, George McCall (1970).
3757:Slavery in Dutch South Africa
3574:The British Empire, 1558-1995
2773:
880:
8979:Governor of Northern Ireland
8877:High Commissioner for Malaya
8630:Governor of British Columbia
8560:Governor of British Honduras
7271:Black Consciousness Movement
7025:Government of National Unity
4333:British Overseas Territories
3830:Elbourne, Elizabeth (2002).
3576:. Oxford: University Press.
3363:General and cited references
3219:10.1080/14623528.2013.793081
3207:Journal of Genocide Research
3117:10.1080/14623528.2010.508274
3104:Journal of Genocide Research
2843:
2014:
2003:
1869:elected its first parliament
1720:, was occupied again by the
1590:, the mother country of the
7:
9069:Governor of South Australia
9054:Governor of New South Wales
8962:Civil Commissioner of Malta
6982:Saint James Church massacre
6868:Weapons of mass destruction
6049:British Antarctic Territory
5759:Western Pacific Territories
5653:
3805:. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
3803:The History of South Africa
3706:Stapleton, Timothy (2010).
3678:Parthesius, Robert (2010).
3650:Oakes, Dougie, ed. (1992).
3612:New History of South Africa
3572:Lloyd, Trevor Owen (1997).
3201:Penn, Nigel (22 May 2013).
2746:
1724:after their victory in the
1630:, and its vassal state the
10:
9204:
8892:Resident Minister in Nepal
8862:High Commissioner for Iraq
8730:Governor of South-Carolina
8715:Governor of North-Carolina
8625:Governor General of Canada
8555:Governor of British Guiana
8473:Governor of the Seychelles
6722:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
6600:South West Africa campaign
6499:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
6464:French Huguenot settlement
5787:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
5204:British Arctic Territories
4484:
4377:
3871:Cambridge University Press
3778:. Yale: University Press.
3395:Cape of Good Hope (1866).
3046:Mbenga & Giliomee 2007
2007:
1847:British East India Company
1571:
1472:
1361:
1256:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
1242:, but it was ceded to the
513:separated to form its own
18:
9103:
8987:
8930:
8743:
8700:Governor of New Hampshire
8635:Governor of New Brunswick
8521:
8394:
8297:
8284:
8256:
8200:
8177:African National Congress
8166:
8072:
7905:
7637:Liberal Party (1953β1968)
7360:
7351:
7209:
7005:
6975:1992 apartheid referendum
6644:
6589:
6508:
6446:
6419:
6412:
6178:
6098:
6067:
6027:Commonwealth of Australia
5985:
5974:
5945:
5897:
5886:
5852:
5659:
5623:
5429:Newfoundland and Labrador
5143:
5132:
5110:League of Nations mandate
5091:
4815:
4804:
4785:Lancaster House Agreement
4755:League of Nations mandate
4744:
4490:
4479:
4383:
4372:
4339:
4283:
3994:
3629:Meredith, Martin (2007).
3018:10.1080/17533170500106201
2925:Keltie & Epstein 1920
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2026:of the Cape Colony, 1850.
1885:on the Indian Ocean, 1818
1811:population and, in 1834,
1783:, under the terms of the
1342:was partitioned into the
1330:. In 1961, it became the
899:Republic of Graaff-Reinet
775:
700:Republic of Graaff-Reinet
629:
621:
617:
607:
597:
587:
577:
567:
563:
558:
550:
545:
541:
524:
507:
493:
480:
467:
454:
438:
434:
424:
420:
408:
396:
392:
382:
378:
366:
354:
350:
340:
336:
324:
312:
300:
288:
276:
272:
262:
248:
230:
190:
171:
157:
147:
133:
121:
93:
57:
52:
30:
8887:Governor of North Borneo
8720:Governor of Pennsylvania
8620:Governor of Newfoundland
8478:Governor of Sierra Leone
8436:Governor of Lagos Colony
8376:Governor of Saint Helena
7630:Labour Party (1969β1994)
7623:Labour Party (1910β1958)
7179:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
7137:#RhodesMustFall protests
6736:1960 republic referendum
5557:Turks and Caicos Islands
4864:(protectorate) 1907β1949
4809:
4436:(integrated into the UK)
4269:Republic of South Africa
4251:Cape Qualified Franchise
3774:Ziegler, Philip (2008).
3635:. Simon & Schuster.
3480:Greaves, Adrian (2013).
3370:Cana, Frank Richardson;
3330:. Mortimer. p. 113.
3313:. Mortimer. p. 112.
2763:Cape Qualified Franchise
2758:Cape Government Railways
1923:eastern-western division
1873:Cape Qualified Franchise
1354:, with smaller parts in
1332:Republic of South Africa
1289:, natively known as the
1113:Republic of South Africa
8670:Governor of Connecticut
8640:Governor of Nova-Scotia
8600:Governor of St. Vincent
8533:Governor of the Bahamas
8075:terrorist organisations
7165:2019 Johannesburg riots
6778:Constructive engagement
6743:International isolation
6561:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
5840:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
5665:18th and 19th centuries
5481:Queen Charlotte Islands
5441:North-Western Territory
5413:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
5016:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
4681:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
4364:Commonwealth of Nations
3801:Beck, Roger B. (2000).
3553:Lambert, David (2009).
3406:Malherbe, E.G. (1939).
3387:Encyclopædia Britannica
2860:Wilmot & Chase 1869
2534:Census data: 1865-1904
1771:and reliable rainfall.
1547:Khoe-speaking indigenes
1291:
1217:Commonwealth of Nations
1132:South Africa portal
484:Administration of Natal
257:Constitutional monarchy
158:Official languages
101:(1795β1837; 1901β1910)
9064:Governor of Queensland
8705:Governor of New-Jersey
8503:Governor of Tanganyika
8421:Governor of Gold Coast
8416:Governor of the Gambia
8354:Governor of Montserrat
8291:
7088:Attack on Kennedy Road
6699:Congress of the People
6290:South African Republic
5590:West Indies Federation
4779:) and continued as an
4362:Current member of the
4257:South African Republic
3755:Worden, Nigel (2010).
3697:Hancock, W.K. (1962).
3669:Parsons, Neil (1993).
2872:Cape of Good Hope 1866
2027:
1915:responsible government
1909:Responsible government
1894:
1886:
1842:
1539:
1526:Edict of Fontainebleau
1516:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1328:Statute of Westminster
1307:, both in what is now
1273:, stretching from the
1185:
1173:
985:South African Republic
893:Republic of Swellendam
714:Islands of Refreshment
686:Republic of Swellendam
373:Walter Hely-Hutchinson
116:
36:
8917:Governor of Singapore
8810:Governor of Hong Kong
8595:Governor of St. Lucia
8451:Governor of Nyasaland
8349:Governor of Gibraltar
8290:
7658:Natal Indian Congress
7378:Afrikaner Broederbond
7232:Afrikaner nationalism
7018:1994 general election
6989:Bophuthatswana crisis
6882:Church Street bombing
6662:Apartheid legislation
6655:1948 general election
6575:South Africa Act 1909
6370:Union of South Africa
6190:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
6170:Political history of
5512:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4783:state until the 1979
4389:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
4263:Union of South Africa
4031:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
3905:Ohio University Press
3591:Lucas, Gavin (2004).
3500:Heese, J. A. (1971).
3415:Dugard, John (2006).
3376:Hillier, Alfred Peter
2263:* Includes both free
2022:
1994:Union of South Africa
1892:
1881:
1837:
1769:Mediterranean Climate
1316:Union of South Africa
1209:Union of South Africa
1188:), also known as the
1171:
1083:Union of South Africa
833:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
727:Union of South Africa
532:Union of South Africa
253:Self-governing colony
235:Dutch Reformed Church
172:Common languages
115:
9079:Governor of Victoria
9074:Governor of Tasmania
8735:Governor of Virginia
8710:Governor of New-York
8690:Governor of Maryland
8675:Governor of Delaware
8615:Governor of Trinidad
8570:Governor of Dominica
8538:Governor of Barbados
8513:Resident in Zanzibar
8359:Governor of Pitcairn
8309:Governor of Anguilla
7292:Greater South Africa
7130:2014 platinum strike
6996:Shell House massacre
6924:Transkei coup d'Γ©tat
6729:Sharpeville massacre
6492:Battle of Blaauwberg
6485:Battle of Muizenberg
6437:Battle of Salt River
6220:Mthethwa Paramountcy
6040:Realm of New Zealand
6038:(transferred to the
6025:(transferred to the
5858:Realm of New Zealand
5459:Prince Edward Island
5337:1671β1816, 1833β1960
4051:Mthethwa Paramountcy
3955:at Wikimedia Commons
3858:Mabin, Alan (1983).
3848:. Brenthurst Press.
3725:Ward, Kerry (2009).
3548:. London: MacMillan.
3444:. Kingfisher Books.
2753:Cape Colonial Forces
2103:Free Blacks Females
1947:British Bechuanaland
1838:Skirmish during the
1791:British colonisation
1785:Convention of London
1726:Battle of Blaauwberg
1616:Battle of Muizenberg
1390:improve this article
1285:. In the north, the
1252:Battle of Blaauwberg
1240:Battle of Muizenberg
877:Mthethwa Paramountcy
672:British Bechuanaland
403:John Charles Molteno
8974:Governor of Minorca
8853:Resident of Gwalior
8685:Governor of Georgia
8680:Governor of Florida
8585:Governor of Jamaica
8580:Governor of Grenada
8468:Governor of Senegal
8463:Governor of Nigeria
8319:Governor of Bermuda
8184:Democratic Alliance
7361:Civic and political
7225:Afrikaner Calvinism
7218:African nationalism
7067:African Renaissance
6757:UNSC Resolution 591
6678:Internal resistance
6579:National Convention
6547:Transvaal Civil War
6471:KhoikhoiβDutch Wars
6354:Orange River Colony
6071:Since 2009 part of
5963:of AprilβJune 1982.
5550:Trinidad and Tobago
5164:Antigua and Barbuda
5064:Straits Settlements
4107:Orange River Colony
3888:. Greenwood Press.
3381:"Cape Colony"
3167:, pp. 201β206.
3060:, pp. 322β342.
2535:
2272:
2097:Christian Females*
2084:
1650:Cape Colony history
1644:Part of a series on
1246:following the 1802
1238:following the 1795
997:Republic of Utrecht
609:β’ 1904 census
599:β’ 1891 census
589:β’ 1875 census
579:β’ 1865 census
8942:Governor of Cyprus
8902:Governor of Penang
8867:Governor of Labuan
8838:Governor of Madras
8833:Governor of Bombay
8828:Governor of Bengal
8801:Adviser, Trengganu
8765:Governor of Ceylon
8508:Governor of Uganda
8292:
6931:Ciskei coup d'Γ©tat
6750:UN Resolution 1761
6715:Women's March 1956
6568:South African Wars
6554:Mineral Revolution
5223:Cape Breton Island
5114:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
4956:Unfederated States
4771:Southern Rhodesia
4358:Commonwealth realm
4287:Current government
2978:, pp. 94β140.
2827:on 1 November 2017
2821:"Lesotho: History"
2533:
2270:
2267:people and Whites
2100:Free Blacks Males
2082:
2028:
1945:(lands annexed to
1895:
1887:
1843:
1549:, followed by the
1211:, then became the
1174:
1003:Lydenburg Republic
471:Anglo-Dutch treaty
192:Ethnic groups
117:
104:God Save the Queen
9120:
9119:
9099:
9098:
8967:Governor of Malta
8843:Governor of Sindh
8760:Governor of Burma
8431:Governor of Kenya
8216:
8215:
8169:political parties
8162:
8161:
8139:Orde van die Dood
7756:Progressive Party
7462:Congress Alliance
7278:Cape Independence
7210:Political culture
7205:
7204:
7172:COVID-19 pandemic
7102:Marikana massacre
6938:Venda coup d'Γ©tat
6692:Defiance Campaign
6282:Orange Free State
6212:Dutch Cape Colony
6137:
6136:
6094:
6093:
5970:
5969:
5902:Providence Island
5882:
5881:
5847:
5846:
5715:Western Australia
5683:Van Diemen's Land
5619:
5618:
5596:Associated States
5294:Columbia District
5128:
5127:
4982:Manila and Cavite
4800:
4799:
4679:Southern Rhodesia
4673:South-West Africa
4623:Northern Rhodesia
4535:Cape of Good Hope
4475:
4474:
4352:Current territory
4294:
4293:
4278:
4277:
4131:Orange Free State
4089:Dutch Cape Colony
3951:Media related to
3931:978-0-86486-435-2
3785:978-0-300-11835-3
3736:978-0-521-88586-7
3642:978-0-7432-8614-5
3515:978-1-920429-13-3
3451:978-1-85697-862-0
3355:, pp. 87β88.
3155:, pp. 40β43.
3072:, pp. 36β35.
3048:, pp. 59β60.
2990:, pp. 32β34.
2966:, pp. 29β33.
2942:, pp. 13β15.
2779:Explanatory notes
2744:
2743:
2539:Population group
2531:
2530:
2291:Total population
2261:
2260:
2112:Khoekhoe Females
2046:Tulbagh/Worcester
1949:). Major-General
1813:abolished slavery
1734:Batavian Republic
1730:Napoleonic France
1718:Batavian Republic
1710:
1709:
1632:Batavian Republic
1628:Napoleonic France
1620:Batavian Republic
1606:attempt to reach
1562:Dutch East Indies
1485:Cape of Good Hope
1475:Dutch Cape Colony
1466:
1465:
1458:
1440:
1205:Cape of Good Hope
1190:Cape of Good Hope
1166:
1165:
1021:Diggers' Republic
991:Orange Free State
924:Dutch Cape Colony
858:Dutch Cape Colony
839:Kingdom of Mutapa
793:
792:
771:
770:
767:
766:
719:
718:
658:Dutch Cape Colony
410:β’ 1908β1910
398:β’ 1872β1878
368:β’ 1901β1910
356:β’ 1797β1798
326:β’ 1901β1910
314:β’ 1837β1901
302:β’ 1830β1837
290:β’ 1820β1830
278:β’ 1795β1820
113:
99:God Save the King
21:Dutch Cape Colony
9195:
9109:
9108:
9030:
9029:
8999:Governor of Fiji
8823:Governor of Aden
8755:Governor of Aden
8565:Governor of Cuba
8243:
8236:
8229:
8220:
8219:
8206:
8205:
8193:
8186:
8179:
8155:
8148:
8141:
8134:
8127:
8120:
8113:
8106:
8099:
8092:
8085:
8073:Paramilitary and
8065:
8063:Umkosi Wezintaba
8058:
8051:
8044:
8037:
8030:
8023:
8016:
8009:
8002:
7995:
7988:
7981:
7974:
7967:
7960:
7953:
7946:
7939:
7932:
7925:
7918:
7908:social movements
7906:Trade unions and
7898:
7891:
7884:
7877:
7870:
7863:
7856:
7849:
7842:
7835:
7828:
7821:
7814:
7807:
7800:
7793:
7786:
7779:
7772:
7765:
7758:
7751:
7744:
7737:
7730:
7723:
7716:
7709:
7702:
7695:
7688:
7681:
7674:
7667:
7660:
7653:
7646:
7639:
7632:
7625:
7618:
7611:
7604:
7597:
7590:
7583:
7576:
7569:
7562:
7555:
7548:
7541:
7534:
7527:
7520:
7513:
7506:
7499:
7492:
7485:
7478:
7471:
7464:
7457:
7450:
7443:
7436:
7429:
7427:Boerestaat Party
7422:
7415:
7408:
7401:
7394:
7387:
7380:
7373:
7358:
7357:
7344:
7335:
7326:
7317:
7310:
7301:
7294:
7287:
7280:
7273:
7266:
7257:
7248:
7241:
7234:
7227:
7220:
7198:
7188:
7181:
7174:
7167:
7160:
7153:
7146:
7139:
7132:
7125:
7118:
7111:
7104:
7097:
7090:
7083:
7076:
7069:
7062:
7055:
7048:
7041:
7034:
7027:
7020:
6998:
6991:
6984:
6977:
6970:
6961:
6954:
6947:
6940:
6933:
6926:
6919:
6917:Dakar Conference
6912:
6905:
6898:
6891:
6884:
6877:
6870:
6863:
6856:
6847:
6840:
6838:Israeli alliance
6833:
6826:
6819:
6808:
6801:
6794:
6792:Sporting boycott
6787:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6764:Academic boycott
6759:
6752:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6717:
6708:
6701:
6694:
6687:
6680:
6671:
6664:
6657:
6637:
6630:
6623:
6621:Great Depression
6616:
6609:
6607:Maritz rebellion
6602:
6582:
6570:
6563:
6556:
6549:
6542:
6535:
6528:
6521:
6501:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6459:
6457:Dutch settlement
6439:
6432:
6430:Bantu migrations
6417:
6416:
6405:
6397:
6389:
6381:
6373:
6365:
6362:Transvaal Colony
6357:
6349:
6341:
6333:
6330:Nieuwe Republiek
6325:
6317:
6309:
6301:
6293:
6285:
6277:
6269:
6266:Natalia Republic
6261:
6253:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6235:Ndwandwe Kingdom
6230:
6228:
6225:
6215:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6198:
6195:
6164:
6157:
6150:
6141:
6140:
6127:
6117:
6116:
6082:Antarctic Treaty
6043:
6030:
6015:Falkland Islands
6007:Tristan da Cunha
5999:Ascension Island
5976:
5975:
5927:Falkland Islands
5888:
5887:
5856:Now part of the
5728:Pitcairn Islands
5693:Auckland Islands
5662:
5661:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5625:
5624:
5610:Windward Islands
5564:Vancouver Island
5341:MassachusettsBay
5210:British Columbia
5134:
5133:
4950:Federated States
4806:
4805:
4716:Tristan da Cunha
4685:Southern Nigeria
4617:Northern Nigeria
4496:Ascension Island
4481:
4480:
4437:
4374:
4373:
4348:Former territory
4345:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4298:
4297:
4161:Nieuwe Republiek
4125:Natalia Republic
4113:Transvaal Colony
4072:
4069:
4064:Ndwandwe Kingdom
4059:
4056:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
3997:
3996:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3960:
3959:
3950:
3935:
3924:. David Philip.
3789:
3770:
3751:
3740:
3721:
3702:
3693:
3674:
3665:
3646:
3625:
3606:
3587:
3568:
3549:
3538:
3519:
3495:
3476:
3455:
3434:
3428:
3420:
3411:
3402:
3391:
3383:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2813:
2807:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2536:
2532:
2273:
2269:
2085:
2081:
1972:and gold in the
1817:English language
1702:
1695:
1688:
1641:
1640:
1636:Treaty of Amiens
1594:. This prompted
1568:British conquest
1544:
1519:
1505:
1499:
1494:, also known as
1493:
1481:Jan van Riebeeck
1461:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1398:
1374:
1366:
1294:
1248:Treaty of Amiens
1244:Batavia Republic
1232:Batavia Republic
1203:named after the
1158:
1151:
1144:
1130:
1129:
1128:
966:Natalia Republic
936:Waterboer's Land
882:
820:
807:
795:
794:
763:
762:
755:Tristan da Cunha
749:
748:
735:
734:
723:
722:
710:
709:
696:
695:
682:
681:
668:
667:
654:
653:
647:
646:
631:
630:
415:John X. Merriman
361:George Macartney
126:
114:
81:
65:
47:
39:
28:
27:
9203:
9202:
9198:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9193:
9192:
9123:
9122:
9121:
9116:
9095:
9035:
9028:
9019:Consul in Tonga
8990:
8983:
8933:
8926:
8746:
8739:
8524:
8517:
8397:
8390:
8300:
8293:
8282:
8259:
8252:
8247:
8217:
8212:
8196:
8189:
8182:
8175:
8168:
8158:
8151:
8144:
8137:
8130:
8123:
8116:
8109:
8102:
8095:
8088:
8081:
8074:
8068:
8061:
8054:
8047:
8040:
8033:
8026:
8019:
8012:
8005:
7998:
7991:
7984:
7977:
7970:
7963:
7956:
7949:
7942:
7935:
7928:
7921:
7914:
7907:
7901:
7894:
7887:
7880:
7873:
7866:
7859:
7852:
7845:
7838:
7831:
7824:
7817:
7810:
7803:
7796:
7789:
7782:
7775:
7768:
7761:
7754:
7747:
7740:
7733:
7726:
7719:
7712:
7705:
7698:
7691:
7684:
7677:
7670:
7663:
7656:
7649:
7642:
7635:
7628:
7621:
7614:
7607:
7600:
7593:
7586:
7579:
7574:HNP (Herstigte)
7572:
7567:HNP (Herenigde)
7565:
7558:
7551:
7544:
7537:
7530:
7523:
7516:
7509:
7502:
7495:
7488:
7481:
7474:
7467:
7460:
7453:
7446:
7439:
7432:
7425:
7418:
7411:
7404:
7397:
7390:
7385:Afrikaner Party
7383:
7376:
7369:
7362:
7353:
7347:
7338:
7329:
7320:
7313:
7304:
7299:Honorary whites
7297:
7290:
7283:
7276:
7269:
7260:
7251:
7244:
7237:
7230:
7223:
7216:
7201:
7191:
7184:
7177:
7170:
7163:
7156:
7149:
7142:
7135:
7128:
7121:
7114:
7107:
7100:
7093:
7086:
7079:
7072:
7065:
7060:Soweto bombings
7058:
7051:
7044:
7037:
7030:
7023:
7016:
7008:
7001:
6994:
6987:
6980:
6973:
6966:
6957:
6950:
6943:
6936:
6929:
6922:
6915:
6908:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6880:
6873:
6866:
6861:Soweto Uprising
6859:
6852:
6843:
6836:
6829:
6822:
6815:
6804:
6797:
6790:
6785:Tar Baby Option
6783:
6776:
6769:
6762:
6755:
6748:
6741:
6734:
6727:
6720:
6713:
6706:Freedom Charter
6704:
6697:
6690:
6683:
6676:
6667:
6660:
6653:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6598:
6585:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6552:
6545:
6538:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6504:
6497:
6490:
6483:
6476:
6469:
6462:
6455:
6442:
6435:
6428:
6408:
6400:
6392:
6384:
6376:
6368:
6360:
6352:
6344:
6336:
6328:
6320:
6312:
6306:Griqualand West
6304:
6298:Griqualand East
6296:
6288:
6280:
6272:
6264:
6256:
6248:
6241:
6233:
6226:
6218:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6188:
6174:
6168:
6138:
6133:
6090:
6063:
6037:
6035:Ross Dependency
6024:
5981:
5966:
5941:
5893:
5878:
5848:
5843:
5799:
5794:Solomon Islands
5741:North Australia
5721:South Australia
5677:New South Wales
5655:
5652:
5615:
5335:Leeward Islands
5139:
5124:
5087:
4994:Muscat and Oman
4811:
4796:
4740:
4486:
4471:
4435:
4379:
4368:
4343:
4335:
4325:
4295:
4290:
4279:
4274:
4244:
4178:
4143:Griqualand West
4137:Griqualand East
4118:
4082:
4070:
4057:
4044:
4037:
3990:
3987:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3797:
3795:Further reading
3792:
3786:
3767:
3737:
3718:
3690:
3662:
3643:
3622:
3603:
3584:
3565:
3535:
3516:
3492:
3473:
3452:
3422:
3421:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3351:
3347:
3339:
3335:
3322:
3318:
3305:
3301:
3293:
3289:
3281:
3277:
3269:
3265:
3257:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3199:
3195:
3187:
3183:
3175:
3171:
3163:
3159:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3095:
3091:
3087:, pp. 4β6.
3083:
3076:
3068:
3064:
3056:
3052:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3028:
2998:
2994:
2986:
2982:
2974:
2970:
2962:
2958:
2952:Parthesius 2010
2950:
2946:
2938:
2931:
2923:
2919:
2911:
2907:
2903:, p. 1038.
2899:
2878:
2870:
2866:
2858:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2801:Penguin Islands
2799:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2749:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2276:District areas
2118:Slaves Females
2077:
2017:
2012:
2006:
1986:Second Boer War
1931:Griqualand East
1927:Griqualand West
1911:
1793:
1706:
1674:1899–1910
1669:1870–1899
1664:1806–1870
1584:Seven Provinces
1576:
1570:
1477:
1471:
1462:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1399:
1397:
1387:
1375:
1364:
1305:Penguin Islands
1281:, stood at the
1199:in present-day
1162:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1052:Nieuw Republiek
1035:
1027:
1026:
1015:Griqualand West
1009:Griqualand East
980:
972:
971:
948:Adam Kok's Land
919:
911:
910:
872:
864:
863:
853:
845:
844:
828:
808:
805:
804:
786:
782:
760:
746:
732:
707:
693:
679:
665:
651:
610:
600:
590:
580:
570:
534:
520:2 February 1884
517:
503:3 November 1871
500:
486:
473:
460:
447:
411:
399:
369:
357:
327:
315:
303:
291:
279:
226:
196:
164:
129:
109:
107:
102:
89:
88:
87:
82:
74:
73:
70:
66:
48:
41:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9201:
9191:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9118:
9117:
9104:
9101:
9100:
9097:
9096:
9094:
9093:
9088:
9087:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9040:
9038:
9027:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8995:
8993:
8985:
8984:
8982:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8970:
8969:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8938:
8936:
8928:
8927:
8925:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8858:
8857:
8856:
8855:
8847:
8846:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8812:
8807:
8806:
8805:
8804:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8775:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8751:
8749:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8546:
8545:
8535:
8529:
8527:
8519:
8518:
8516:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8459:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8402:
8400:
8392:
8391:
8389:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8367:
8366:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8305:
8303:
8295:
8294:
8285:
8283:
8281:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8264:
8262:
8254:
8253:
8246:
8245:
8238:
8231:
8223:
8214:
8213:
8201:
8198:
8197:
8195:
8194:
8187:
8180:
8172:
8170:
8164:
8163:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8156:
8149:
8142:
8135:
8132:Ossewabrandwag
8128:
8121:
8114:
8107:
8100:
8093:
8086:
8078:
8076:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8066:
8059:
8052:
8045:
8038:
8031:
8024:
8017:
8010:
8003:
7996:
7989:
7982:
7975:
7968:
7961:
7954:
7947:
7940:
7933:
7926:
7919:
7911:
7909:
7903:
7902:
7900:
7899:
7892:
7885:
7878:
7875:Unionist Party
7871:
7864:
7857:
7854:Torch Commando
7850:
7843:
7836:
7829:
7822:
7815:
7808:
7801:
7794:
7787:
7780:
7773:
7766:
7759:
7752:
7745:
7738:
7731:
7728:Orde Boerevolk
7724:
7717:
7710:
7703:
7696:
7689:
7682:
7675:
7668:
7661:
7654:
7647:
7640:
7633:
7626:
7619:
7612:
7605:
7598:
7591:
7584:
7577:
7570:
7563:
7556:
7549:
7542:
7535:
7528:
7521:
7514:
7507:
7504:DP (1989β2000)
7500:
7497:DP (1973β1977)
7493:
7490:Dominion Party
7486:
7479:
7472:
7465:
7458:
7451:
7444:
7437:
7430:
7423:
7416:
7409:
7402:
7395:
7388:
7381:
7374:
7371:Afrikaner Bond
7366:
7364:
7355:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7345:
7336:
7327:
7318:
7311:
7302:
7295:
7288:
7285:Day of the Vow
7281:
7274:
7267:
7258:
7249:
7242:
7235:
7228:
7221:
7213:
7211:
7207:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7199:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7168:
7161:
7154:
7147:
7140:
7133:
7126:
7119:
7112:
7105:
7098:
7091:
7084:
7077:
7070:
7063:
7056:
7053:Floor crossing
7049:
7042:
7035:
7028:
7021:
7013:
7011:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6992:
6985:
6978:
6971:
6968:Bisho massacre
6964:
6963:
6962:
6948:
6941:
6934:
6927:
6920:
6913:
6910:Operation Vula
6906:
6903:Rubicon speech
6899:
6896:Langa massacre
6892:
6885:
6878:
6871:
6864:
6857:
6850:
6849:
6848:
6834:
6827:
6820:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6809:
6802:
6788:
6781:
6774:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6710:
6709:
6695:
6688:
6681:
6674:
6673:
6672:
6658:
6650:
6648:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6631:
6624:
6617:
6614:Rand Rebellion
6610:
6603:
6595:
6593:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6550:
6543:
6540:Boer Republics
6536:
6529:
6522:
6514:
6512:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6474:
6467:
6460:
6452:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6440:
6433:
6425:
6423:
6414:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6398:
6390:
6386:Bophuthatswana
6382:
6374:
6366:
6358:
6350:
6346:Klein Vrystaat
6342:
6334:
6326:
6318:
6310:
6302:
6294:
6286:
6278:
6270:
6262:
6254:
6246:
6231:
6216:
6208:
6185:
6183:
6176:
6175:
6167:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6144:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6121:
6111:
6105:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6085:
6078:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6053:
6045:
6032:
6019:
6011:
6003:
5995:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5972:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5964:
5957:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5931:
5923:
5917:
5911:
5908:Willoughbyland
5905:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5866:
5860:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5835:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5809:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5790:
5784:
5778:
5768:
5762:
5756:
5750:
5744:
5738:
5732:
5724:
5718:
5708:
5702:
5696:
5690:
5680:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5628:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5587:
5581:
5575:
5571:Virgin Islands
5567:
5561:
5553:
5547:
5541:
5538:South Carolina
5535:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5502:
5496:
5490:
5484:
5474:
5468:
5462:
5456:
5450:
5444:
5438:
5435:North Carolina
5432:
5426:
5420:
5414:
5408:
5402:
5396:
5390:
5384:
5378:
5372:
5369:Mosquito Coast
5366:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5338:
5332:
5325:
5319:
5313:
5307:
5301:
5298:Oregon Country
5291:
5287:Cayman Islands
5283:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5269:
5263:
5257:
5245:
5238:
5232:
5226:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5207:
5201:
5193:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5116:
5107:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5079:
5076:Trucial States
5073:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5017:
5011:
5010:
5009:
4997:
4991:
4985:
4979:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4965:
4959:
4953:
4941:
4935:
4929:
4923:
4917:
4911:
4905:
4899:
4893:
4887:
4871:
4865:
4859:
4853:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4823:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4788:
4769:Self-governing
4766:
4752:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4732:
4726:
4720:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4694:
4688:
4682:
4676:
4670:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4646:
4638:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4562:
4556:
4550:
4544:
4541:Central Africa
4538:
4532:
4526:
4520:
4510:
4500:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4455:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4429:
4426:Ionian Islands
4423:
4417:
4409:
4403:
4397:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4349:
4346:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4329:British Empire
4324:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4301:
4292:
4291:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4271:(1961βpresent)
4266:
4260:
4254:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4236:
4230:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4209:Bophuthatswana
4206:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4173:Klein Vrystaat
4170:
4164:
4158:
4152:
4146:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4074:
4061:
4048:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4011:Boer Republics
4008:
4003:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3942:
3941:External links
3939:
3937:
3936:
3930:
3915:
3897:
3882:
3863:
3856:
3842:
3828:
3813:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3784:
3771:
3766:978-0521152662
3765:
3752:
3741:
3735:
3722:
3717:978-0313365898
3716:
3703:
3694:
3689:978-9053565179
3688:
3675:
3666:
3660:
3647:
3641:
3626:
3621:978-0624043591
3620:
3607:
3602:978-0306485381
3601:
3588:
3583:978-0198731337
3582:
3569:
3564:978-1433107597
3563:
3550:
3539:
3534:978-1904744955
3533:
3520:
3514:
3497:
3491:978-1629145136
3490:
3477:
3471:
3456:
3450:
3435:
3412:
3403:
3392:
3372:Gibson, Walcot
3366:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3345:
3343:, p. 219.
3333:
3316:
3299:
3287:
3285:, p. 136.
3275:
3263:
3251:
3249:, p. 576.
3239:
3213:(2): 183β200.
3193:
3181:
3169:
3157:
3145:
3111:(1β2): 19β44.
3089:
3085:Stapleton 2010
3074:
3062:
3050:
3038:
2992:
2980:
2968:
2956:
2944:
2929:
2927:, p. 222.
2917:
2905:
2876:
2864:
2862:, p. 268.
2848:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2808:
2793:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
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2726:
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2712:
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2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
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2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
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2575:
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2567:
2564:
2559:
2556:
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2528:
2523:
2520:
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2511:
2507:
2506:
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2471:
2468:
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2369:
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2362:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:Cape District
2317:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2288:Female Slaves
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2016:
2013:
2008:Main article:
2005:
2002:
1951:Charles Warren
1910:
1907:
1865:Convict crisis
1829:Boer Republics
1801:Port Elizabeth
1792:
1789:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1598:to occupy the
1588:Dutch Republic
1572:Main article:
1569:
1566:
1473:Main article:
1470:
1469:VOC settlement
1467:
1464:
1463:
1378:
1376:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1275:Atlantic coast
1264:self-governing
1260:British Empire
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:(1961βpresent)
1110:
1104:
1098:
1095:Bophuthatswana
1092:
1086:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:Klein Vrystaat
1055:
1049:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
970:
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
920:
917:
916:
913:
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909:
908:
902:
896:
890:
884:
873:
870:
869:
866:
865:
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861:
854:
851:
850:
847:
846:
843:
842:
836:
829:
826:
825:
822:
821:
813:
812:
806:in present-day
791:
790:
777:
773:
772:
769:
768:
765:
764:
757:
751:
750:
743:
737:
736:
729:
720:
717:
716:
711:
703:
702:
697:
689:
688:
683:
675:
674:
669:
661:
660:
655:
643:
642:
637:
627:
626:
625:Pound sterling
623:
619:
618:
615:
614:
611:
608:
605:
604:
601:
598:
595:
594:
591:
588:
585:
584:
581:
578:
575:
574:
571:
568:
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561:
560:
556:
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552:
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547:
543:
542:
539:
538:
535:
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522:
521:
518:
508:
505:
504:
501:
494:
491:
490:
487:
481:
478:
477:
474:
468:
465:
464:
463:8 January 1806
461:
455:
452:
451:
448:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:
426:
425:Historical era
422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
409:
406:
405:
400:
397:
394:
393:
390:
389:
386:
384:Prime Minister
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
367:
364:
363:
358:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
344:
338:
337:
334:
333:
328:
325:
322:
321:
316:
313:
310:
309:
304:
301:
298:
297:
292:
289:
286:
285:
280:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
266:
260:
259:
250:
246:
245:
232:
228:
227:
225:
224:
218:
212:
206:
199:
197:
194:
188:
187:
173:
169:
168:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
142:British Empire
135:
131:
130:
127:
119:
118:
91:
90:
83:
76:
75:
67:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
50:
49:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9200:
9189:
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8779:
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8771:
8768:
8766:
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8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8752:
8750:
8748:
8742:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8544:
8541:
8540:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8530:
8528:
8526:
8520:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8443:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8403:
8401:
8399:
8393:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8365:
8362:
8361:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8306:
8304:
8302:
8296:
8289:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8265:
8263:
8261:
8255:
8251:
8244:
8239:
8237:
8232:
8230:
8225:
8224:
8221:
8211:
8210:
8199:
8192:
8188:
8185:
8181:
8178:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8165:
8154:
8150:
8147:
8143:
8140:
8136:
8133:
8129:
8126:
8122:
8119:
8115:
8112:
8108:
8105:
8101:
8098:
8094:
8091:
8087:
8084:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8071:
8064:
8060:
8057:
8053:
8050:
8049:Die Spoorbund
8046:
8043:
8039:
8036:
8032:
8029:
8025:
8022:
8018:
8015:
8011:
8008:
8004:
8001:
7997:
7994:
7990:
7987:
7983:
7980:
7976:
7973:
7969:
7966:
7962:
7959:
7955:
7952:
7948:
7945:
7941:
7938:
7934:
7931:
7927:
7924:
7920:
7917:
7913:
7912:
7910:
7904:
7897:
7893:
7890:
7889:Workers Party
7886:
7883:
7879:
7876:
7872:
7869:
7865:
7862:
7858:
7855:
7851:
7848:
7844:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7830:
7827:
7823:
7820:
7816:
7813:
7809:
7806:
7802:
7799:
7795:
7792:
7788:
7785:
7781:
7778:
7774:
7771:
7770:Radio Freedom
7767:
7764:
7760:
7757:
7753:
7750:
7746:
7743:
7739:
7736:
7732:
7729:
7725:
7722:
7721:Oranjewerkers
7718:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7704:
7701:
7697:
7694:
7690:
7687:
7683:
7680:
7676:
7673:
7669:
7666:
7662:
7659:
7655:
7652:
7648:
7645:
7641:
7638:
7634:
7631:
7627:
7624:
7620:
7617:
7613:
7610:
7606:
7603:
7599:
7596:
7592:
7589:
7585:
7582:
7578:
7575:
7571:
7568:
7564:
7561:
7557:
7554:
7550:
7547:
7543:
7540:
7536:
7533:
7529:
7526:
7522:
7519:
7515:
7512:
7508:
7505:
7501:
7498:
7494:
7491:
7487:
7484:
7480:
7477:
7473:
7470:
7466:
7463:
7459:
7456:
7452:
7449:
7445:
7442:
7438:
7435:
7431:
7428:
7424:
7421:
7417:
7414:
7410:
7407:
7403:
7400:
7396:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7382:
7379:
7375:
7372:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7363:organisations
7359:
7356:
7354:organisations
7350:
7343:
7342:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7328:
7325:
7324:
7319:
7316:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7303:
7300:
7296:
7293:
7289:
7286:
7282:
7279:
7275:
7272:
7268:
7265:
7264:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7250:
7247:
7243:
7240:
7236:
7233:
7229:
7226:
7222:
7219:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7208:
7197:
7195:
7190:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7176:
7173:
7169:
7166:
7162:
7159:
7155:
7152:
7151:Tshwane riots
7148:
7145:
7141:
7138:
7134:
7131:
7127:
7124:
7120:
7117:
7113:
7110:
7106:
7103:
7099:
7096:
7092:
7089:
7085:
7082:
7078:
7075:
7071:
7068:
7064:
7061:
7057:
7054:
7050:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7036:
7033:
7029:
7026:
7022:
7019:
7015:
7014:
7012:
7010:
7004:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6986:
6983:
6979:
6976:
6972:
6969:
6965:
6960:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6949:
6946:
6942:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6928:
6925:
6921:
6918:
6914:
6911:
6907:
6904:
6900:
6897:
6893:
6890:
6886:
6883:
6879:
6876:
6875:Project Coast
6872:
6869:
6865:
6862:
6858:
6855:
6854:Mafeje affair
6851:
6846:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6832:
6828:
6825:
6824:Durban Moment
6821:
6818:
6817:Rivonia Trial
6814:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6789:
6786:
6782:
6779:
6775:
6772:
6771:Disinvestment
6768:
6765:
6761:
6758:
6754:
6751:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6740:
6737:
6733:
6730:
6726:
6723:
6719:
6716:
6712:
6707:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6693:
6689:
6686:
6682:
6679:
6675:
6670:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6659:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6636:
6632:
6629:
6625:
6622:
6618:
6615:
6611:
6608:
6604:
6601:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6592:
6588:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6558:
6555:
6551:
6548:
6544:
6541:
6537:
6534:
6530:
6527:
6526:1820 Settlers
6523:
6520:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6500:
6496:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6482:
6479:
6475:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6415:
6411:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6391:
6387:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6236:
6232:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6177:
6173:
6165:
6160:
6158:
6153:
6151:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6120:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6097:
6086:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6070:
6069:
6066:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5977:
5973:
5962:
5961:Falklands War
5958:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5947:
5944:
5937:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5892:South America
5889:
5885:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5859:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5795:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5781:Union Islands
5779:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5649:
5644:
5642:
5637:
5635:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5622:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5493:Rupert's Land
5491:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5453:Paulet affair
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5399:New Hampshire
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5387:New Brunswick
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5138:North America
5135:
5131:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5058:South Vietnam
5056:
5053:
5050:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4807:
4803:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4482:
4478:
4467:
4464:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4322:
4317:
4315:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4289:
4288:
4282:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4078:
4075:
4065:
4062:
4052:
4049:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3984:
3979:
3977:
3972:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3933:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3913:0-8214-1090-3
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3894:0-8371-1661-9
3891:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3879:0-521-62122-4
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3855:
3854:0-909079-14-5
3851:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3840:0-7735-2229-8
3837:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3825:0-312-23376-0
3822:
3818:
3814:
3812:
3811:0-313-30730-X
3808:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3787:
3781:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3758:
3753:
3750:. J. C. Juta.
3749:
3748:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3700:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3663:
3661:0-947008-90-X
3657:
3653:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3556:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3472:0-521-78154-X
3468:
3464:
3463:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3354:
3349:
3342:
3337:
3329:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3311:
3303:
3296:
3291:
3284:
3279:
3272:
3267:
3260:
3255:
3248:
3243:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3189:Meredith 2007
3185:
3178:
3173:
3166:
3161:
3154:
3149:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3071:
3066:
3059:
3054:
3047:
3042:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2984:
2977:
2972:
2965:
2960:
2953:
2948:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2926:
2921:
2915:, p. 15.
2914:
2909:
2902:
2901:Malherbe 1939
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2874:, p. 11.
2873:
2868:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2802:
2797:
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2584:
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2555:
2554:
2538:
2537:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:Graaff-Reinet
2485:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2457:
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2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2282:Free Females
2281:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2115:Slaves Males
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1998:Cape Province
1995:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1891:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1809:Black African
1806:
1805:1820 Settlers
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1712:In 1806, the
1703:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1596:Great Britain
1593:
1589:
1585:
1582:occupied the
1581:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1460:
1457:
1449:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407: β
1406:
1405:"Cape Colony"
1402:
1401:Find sources:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1379:This section
1377:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:Northern Cape
1345:
1341:
1340:Cape Province
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1271:Cape Province
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:Great Britain
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:Cape Province
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1170:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1123:
1122:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
982:
976:
975:
967:
964:
961:
960:Potchefstroom
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
921:
915:
914:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
889:(c.1780β1817)
888:
885:
878:
875:
874:
868:
867:
859:
856:
855:
849:
848:
840:
837:
834:
831:
830:
824:
823:
819:
815:
814:
811:
803:
800:
797:
796:
789:
785:
781:
778:
776:Today part of
774:
758:
756:
753:
752:
744:
742:
739:
738:
730:
728:
725:
724:
721:
715:
712:
705:
704:
701:
698:
691:
690:
687:
684:
677:
676:
673:
670:
663:
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659:
656:
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
606:
602:
596:
592:
586:
582:
576:
572:
566:
562:
557:
553:
549:
544:
540:
536:
533:
529:
523:
519:
516:
512:
506:
502:
498:
492:
488:
485:
479:
475:
472:
466:
462:
459:
453:
449:
446:
443:
437:
433:
430:
427:
423:
419:
416:
413:
407:
404:
401:
395:
391:
387:
385:
381:
377:
374:
371:
365:
362:
359:
353:
349:
345:
343:
339:
335:
332:
329:
323:
320:
317:
311:
308:
305:
299:
296:
293:
287:
284:
281:
275:
271:
267:
265:
261:
258:
254:
251:
247:
244:
240:
236:
233:
229:
223:
219:
217:
213:
211:
207:
205:
201:
200:
198:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
163:
160:
156:
153:
150:
146:
143:
139:
136:
132:
125:
120:
105:
100:
96:
92:
86:
80:
72:
64:
56:
51:
45:
38:
29:
26:
22:
9111:
9033:
8988:
8931:
8744:
8522:
8395:
8260:Dependencies
8207:
8167:Histories of
7868:United Party
7777:Reform Party
7714:Orangia Unie
7339:
7330:
7323:Swart gevaar
7321:
7305:
7261:
7252:
7193:
7095:Blikkiesdorp
6421:Pre-colonial
6274:Natal Colony
6258:Zulu Kingdom
6249:
6172:South Africa
6072:
6055:
6047:
6013:
6005:
5997:
5991:Saint Helena
5989:
5933:
5925:
5775:Cook Islands
5726:
5699:New Hebrides
5668:20th century
5584:West Florida
5569:
5555:
5487:Rhode Island
5465:Pennsylvania
5423:Newfoundland
5360:
5285:
5235:East Florida
5206:16th c.β1880
5195:
5147:
5044:Crown Colony
5032:Pulo Condore
5006:Crown Colony
5000:North Borneo
4873:
4832:Protectorate
4781:unrecognised
4775:in 1965 (as
4714:
4667:South Africa
4655:Sierra Leone
4642:Saint Helena
4640:
4635:Orange River
4534:
4528:
4513:Bechuanaland
4494:
4452:Protectorate
4411:
4387:
4351:
4331:and Current
4286:
4101:Natal Colony
4094:
4077:Zulu Kingdom
3920:
3900:
3885:
3866:
3859:
3845:
3831:
3816:
3802:
3775:
3756:
3746:
3726:
3707:
3698:
3679:
3670:
3651:
3631:
3611:
3592:
3573:
3554:
3544:
3524:
3505:
3501:
3481:
3461:
3440:
3419:. Cape Town.
3416:
3407:
3397:
3385:
3348:
3341:Hancock 1962
3336:
3326:
3319:
3309:
3302:
3295:Ziegler 2008
3290:
3278:
3271:Parsons 1993
3266:
3254:
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3210:
3206:
3196:
3191:, p. 1.
3184:
3172:
3160:
3148:
3136:. Retrieved
3108:
3102:
3092:
3070:Greaves 2013
3065:
3053:
3041:
3029:. Retrieved
3009:
3005:
2995:
2988:Lambert 2009
2983:
2971:
2959:
2947:
2920:
2908:
2867:
2829:. Retrieved
2825:the original
2811:
2796:
2787:
2551:1904 Census
2548:1891 Census
2545:1875 Census
2542:1865 Census
2525:
2503:
2479:
2455:
2431:
2407:
2383:
2359:
2343:Stellenbosch
2335:
2313:
2285:Male Slaves
2262:
2255:
2221:
2187:
2153:
2078:
2075:Demographics
2067:Graaf Reynet
2040:Stellenbosch
2029:
1991:
1982:Jameson Raid
1978:Cecil Rhodes
1967:
1919:John Molteno
1912:
1896:
1862:
1851:
1844:
1794:
1750:
1711:
1649:
1612:Simon's Town
1577:
1555:
1532:
1530:
1478:
1452:
1446:January 2021
1443:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1400:
1388:Please help
1383:verification
1380:
1352:Western Cape
1344:Eastern Cape
1324:South Africa
1313:
1287:Orange River
1268:
1221:
1201:South Africa
1189:
1177:
1175:
1076:
1071:1900βpresent
942:Zulu Kingdom
929:
904:
810:South Africa
784:South Africa
640:Succeeded by
639:
634:
569:β’ 1822
243:San religion
138:Crown colony
94:
85:Coat of arms
25:
9133:Cape Colony
9036:(Australia)
8301:territories
7307:Rooi gevaar
7186:2021 unrest
7116:Nkandlagate
6945:Third Force
6806:Rugby union
6404:(1981β1994)
6396:(1979β1994)
6388:(1977β1994)
6380:(1976β1994)
6372:(1910β1961)
6364:(1902β1910)
6356:(1902β1910)
6348:(1886β1891)
6340:(1885β1887)
6332:(1884β1888)
6324:(1882β1885)
6316:(1882β1883)
6308:(1870β1873)
6300:(1861β1879)
6292:(1856β1902)
6284:(1854β1902)
6276:(1843β1910)
6268:(1839β1843)
6260:(1816β1897)
6252:(1795β1910)
6250:Cape Colony
6242: 1780
6227: 1780
6214:(1652β1806)
6204: 1220
6197: 1075
6108:Anglosphere
5826:New Zealand
5735:New Zealand
5604:West Jersey
5519:Saint Lucia
5505:Saint Kitts
5499:Saint Croix
5479:1763β1791*
5447:Nova Scotia
5393:New England
5349:, 1691β1776
5316:East Jersey
5304:Connecticut
5183:Bay Islands
5070:Transjordan
4988:Mesopotamia
4826:Afghanistan
4820:Aden Colony
4605:Niger Coast
4571:) 1874β1957
4547:East Africa
4529:Cape Colony
4519:) 1884β1966
4509:) 1868β1966
4259:(1856β1902)
4253:(1853β1910)
4133:(1854β1902)
4103:(1843β1910)
4097:(1795β1910)
4095:Cape Colony
4091:(1652β1806)
4071: 1780
4058: 1780
4045: 1220
4038: 1075
3953:Cape Colony
3353:Farlam 2001
3283:Dugard 2006
3153:Worden 2010
3031:28 February
3012:(2): 1β38.
2976:Worden 2010
2279:Free Males
2034:Clanwilliam
1600:Cape Colony
1503:Vrijburgers
1497:vrijburgers
1262:, becoming
1219:(1961β94).
1186:Kaapkolonie
1178:Cape Colony
1109:(1981β1994)
1103:(1979β1994)
1097:(1977β1994)
1091:(1976β1994)
1085:(1910β1961)
1079:(1806β1910)
1077:Cape Colony
1060:(1886β1891)
1054:(1884β1888)
1048:(1882β1883)
1042:(1882β1885)
1023:(1870β1871)
1017:(1870β1880)
1011:(1861β1879)
1005:(1856β1860)
999:(1854β1858)
993:(1854β1902)
987:(1852β1902)
968:(1839β1843)
962:(1837β1848)
956:(1836β1844)
950:(1825β1861)
944:(1818β1897)
938:(1813β1871)
932:(1806β1910)
930:Cape Colony
926:(1802β1806)
907:(1795β1802)
905:Cape Colony
901:(1795β1796)
860:(1652β1795)
841:(1430β1760)
835:(1050β1270)
827:before 1600
635:Preceded by
537:31 May 1910
429:Imperialism
186:also spoken
106:(1837β1901)
71:(1876β1910)
37:Kaapkolonie
32:Cape Colony
9127:Categories
8525:(Americas)
8118:Greyshirts
7882:Volksparty
7420:Black Sash
7081:Xenophobia
7074:Travelgate
6831:Border War
6635:Bantustans
6533:Great Trek
6478:Xhosa Wars
6338:Upingtonia
6322:Stellaland
6060:since 1908
6052:since 1908
6018:since 1833
6010:since 1816
6002:since 1815
5994:since 1658
5951:department
5938:since 1908
5930:since 1833
5731:since 1838
5711:Swan River
5705:Queensland
5592:1958β1962
5574:since 1666
5560:since 1799
5411:New Jersey
5381:New Albion
5365:since 1632
5362:Montserrat
5343:1629β1691
5290:since 1670
5212:1858β1866
5200:since 1619
5152:since 1650
5105:Bangladesh
5040:1841β1946
5002:1882β1963
4968:Federation
4946:1819β1826
4884:Seychelles
4828:1839β1842
4719:since 1816
4703:Tanganyika
4661:Somaliland
4649:Seychelles
4645:since 1658
4565:Gold Coast
4559:The Gambia
4503:Basutoland
4499:since 1815
4441:Free State
4434:1542β1800
4420:Heligoland
4416:since 1713
4233:KwaNdebele
4167:Upingtonia
4155:Stellaland
4016:Bantustans
3259:Oakes 1992
3247:Evans 1993
3165:Lloyd 1997
2964:Lucas 2004
2913:Heese 1971
2831:8 November
2816:Basutoland
2805:Walvis Bay
2774:References
2737:2,409,804
2731:1,527,224
2615:1,424,787
2367:Swellendam
2055:Uitenhague
2043:Zwellendam
2024:Tallis Map
1989:citizens.
1939:Stellaland
1905:sections.
1883:Mossel Bay
1854:Xhosa Wars
1840:Xhosa Wars
1825:Great Trek
1517:vrijburger
1491:vrijlieden
1416:newspapers
1358:province.
1356:North West
1301:Walvis Bay
1283:Fish River
1040:Stellaland
883:1780β1817)
799:Historical
741:Basutoland
559:Population
511:Basutoland
497:Basutoland
331:Edward VII
307:William IV
283:George III
264:King/Queen
249:Government
8991:(Oceania)
7341:Volkstaat
7332:Uitlander
7263:Boerehaat
7239:Anarchism
7046:Arms Deal
7009:apartheid
6669:Pass laws
6646:Apartheid
6591:1910β1948
6510:1815β1910
6448:1652β1815
6044:1841β1947
6031:1841β1933
5922:1831β1966
5916:1670β1688
5910:1651β1667
5904:1631β1641
5834:1914β1962
5828:1907β1947
5821:1901β1942
5819:Australia
5814:1900β1974
5808:1900β1970
5796:1893β1978
5789:1892β1979
5783:1889β1948
5777:1888β1901
5771:Rarotonga
5767:1884β1902
5761:1877β1976
5755:1874β1970
5749:1851β1901
5743:1846β1847
5737:1841β1907
5723:1836β1901
5717:1829β1901
5707:1824β1901
5701:1824β1980
5695:1807β1863
5689:1803β1901
5679:1788β1901
5612:1833β1960
5606:1674β1702
5598:1967β1983
5586:1763β1783
5580:1607β1776
5566:1849β1866
5552:1889β1962
5546:1862β1863
5540:1712β1776
5534:1635β1644
5528:1627β1979
5521:1605β1979
5514:1882β1983
5507:1623β1983
5501:1625β1650
5495:1670β1870
5489:1636β1776
5483:1853β1863
5473:1620β1691
5467:1681β1776
5461:1763β1873
5449:1713β1867
5443:1859β1870
5437:1712β1776
5431:1583β1907
5425:1907β1949
5419:1664β1776
5407:1637β1662
5405:New Haven
5401:1680β1776
5395:1686β1689
5389:1784β1867
5377:1628β1983
5371:1655β1860
5357:1632β1776
5331:1655β1962
5324:1733β1776
5318:1674β1702
5312:1701β1776
5306:1636β1776
5300:1818β1846
5282:1663β1712
5274:1867β1931
5268:1841β1867
5262:1791β1841
5256:1791β1841
5244:1762β1974
5237:1763β1783
5231:1763β1978
5225:1754β1820
5216:1866β1871
5192:1871β1981
5185:1643β1860
5179:1624β1966
5173:1670β1973
5166:1860β1981
5159:1632β1860
5084:1898β1930
5078:1892β1971
5072:1921β1946
5066:1826β1946
5060:1945β1946
5054:1946β1963
5052:Singapore
5046:1946β1963
5034:1702β1705
5028:1786β1946
5022:1923β1948
5020:Palestine
5008:1946β1963
4996:1891β1971
4990:1920β1932
4984:1762β1764
4978:1796β1965
4970:1948β1957
4964:1946β1948
4958:1885β1946
4952:1895β1946
4940:1848β1946
4934:1918β1961
4928:1811β1816
4922:1858β1947
4916:1841β1997
4914:Hong Kong
4910:1878β1960
4904:1795β1948
4898:1888β1984
4892:1824β1948
4880:Mauritius
4870:1874β1963
4858:1757β1947
4852:1812β1824
4842:1685β1824
4840:Bencoolen
4834:1879β1919
4822:1839β1967
4737:1887β1897
4731:1890β1963
4725:1890β1962
4711:1900β1910
4709:Transvaal
4705:1922β1961
4699:1899β1956
4693:1893β1968
4691:Swaziland
4687:1900β1914
4675:1915β1931
4669:1910β1931
4663:1884β1960
4657:1792β1961
4651:1903β1976
4637:1900β1910
4631:1891β1964
4629:Nyasaland
4625:1924β1964
4619:1900β1914
4613:1914β1960
4607:1884β1900
4601:1856β1910
4595:1810β1968
4593:Mauritius
4589:1807β1808
4583:1862β1906
4577:1920β1963
4561:1816β1965
4555:1882β1922
4549:1895β1920
4543:1891β1907
4537:1806β1910
4531:1795β1803
4525:1919β1961
4523:Cameroons
4460:1813β1964
4454:1800β1813
4443:1921β1931
4428:1809β1864
4422:1807β1890
4413:Gibraltar
4408:1878β1960
4402:1794β1796
4356:*Current
4265:(1910β61)
4241:(1981β94)
4235:(1981β94)
4229:(1981β94)
4223:(1981β94)
4217:(1979β94)
4211:(1977β94)
4205:(1976β94)
4199:(1974β94)
4193:(1972β94)
4187:(1971β94)
4185:Gazankulu
4175:(1886β91)
4169:(1885β87)
4163:(1884β88)
4157:(1882β85)
4151:(1882β83)
4145:(1870β73)
4139:(1861β79)
4127:(1839β43)
4115:(1902β10)
4109:(1902β10)
4079:(1816β97)
3425:cite book
3058:Ward 2009
3026:219717224
2940:Hunt 2005
2844:Citations
2415:Uitenhage
2297:Cape Town
2092:Christian
2070:Colesberg
2015:Districts
2004:Governors
1974:Transvaal
1970:Kimberley
1773:Cape Town
1578:In 1795,
1541:trekboers
1266:in 1872.
1034:1875β1900
979:1850β1875
918:1800β1850
871:1700β1800
852:1600β1700
613:2,409,804
603:1,527,224
450:1803β1806
295:George IV
231:Religion
176:Afrikaans
152:Cape Town
53:1806β1910
9113:category
8934:(Europe)
8398:(Africa)
8299:Overseas
8209:Category
8111:Boeremag
7609:Jeugkrag
7560:Het Volk
7254:Baasskap
7196:incident
6799:Olympics
6378:Transkei
6181:polities
6179:Defunct
6119:Category
5955:Colombia
5870:Kiribati
5747:Victoria
5687:Tasmania
5578:Virginia
5544:Stickeen
5532:Saybrook
5471:Plymouth
5417:New York
5355:Maryland
5347:Province
5310:Delaware
5280:Carolina
5272:Dominion
5266:Province
5229:Dominica
5177:Barbados
5149:Anguilla
5120:disputed
5101:Pakistan
4976:Maldives
4850:Billiton
4777:Rhodesia
4763:Tanzania
4759:Cameroon
4735:Zululand
4729:Zanzibar
4517:Botswana
4227:KaNgwane
4203:Transkei
4021:National
4006:Colonies
4001:Kingdoms
3378:(1911).
3232:10 April
3227:72177008
3138:10 April
3133:43522981
3125:20941880
2747:See also
2725:720,984
2719:496,381
2677:395,034
2671:310,401
2665:196,562
2655:Coloured
2646:579,741
2640:376,987
2634:236,783
2628:181,592
2609:838,136
2603:287,639
2585:Per cent
2577:Per cent
2569:Per cent
2561:Per cent
2463:Somerset
2265:Coloured
2107:Khoekhoe
2064:Somerset
2061:Victoria
2049:Beaufort
2037:The Cape
1963:Mahikeng
1959:Mafeking
1746:Napoleon
1738:Napoleon
1659:Pre-1806
1522:Huguenot
1303:and the
1297:Botswana
1292:ΗNΕ«Ηarib
1192:, was a
1089:Transkei
887:Ndwandwe
622:Currency
458:Occupied
342:Governor
319:Victoria
239:Anglican
216:Coloured
180:Khoekhoe
8014:SAAPAWU
7352:Defunct
7315:Slavery
6519:Mfecane
6110:culture
5864:Vanuatu
5654:Oceania
5329:Jamaica
5322:Georgia
5242:Grenada
5197:Bermuda
5171:Bahamas
5157:Antigua
5038:Sarawak
4750:Namibia
4611:Nigeria
4587:Madeira
4507:Lesotho
4466:Minorca
4432:Ireland
4400:Corsica
4327:Former
4239:KwaZulu
3006:Safundi
2740:100.00
2734:100.00
2728:100.00
2722:100.00
2708:10,242
2582:Number
2574:Number
2566:Number
2558:Number
2526:112,860
2522:12,124
2519:16,145
2516:39,530
2513:45,061
2256:129,713
2252:14,244
2249:19,378
2234:45,210
2231:50,881
2222:116,205
2218:13,412
2215:19,786
2212:15,213
2209:15,336
2200:23,212
2197:25,487
2184:12,565
2181:19,481
2178:11,796
2175:11,640
2166:18,884
2163:20,750
2150:10,313
2147:18,990
2132:11,990
2129:13,624
2094:Males*
1955:Vryburg
1935:Kokstad
1903:western
1899:eastern
1821:culture
1803:of the
1797:British
1781:British
1779:to the
1753:British
1742:British
1736:(which
1722:British
1624:Britain
1586:of the
1430:scholar
1362:History
1309:Namibia
1194:British
954:Winburg
788:Lesotho
780:Namibia
593:720,984
583:496,381
573:110,380
526:β’
509:β’
495:β’
482:β’
469:β’
456:β’
440:β’
214:16.39%
208:24.05%
202:59.12%
162:English
148:Capital
140:of the
95:Anthem:
9110:
9034:former
8989:former
8932:former
8747:(Asia)
8745:former
8523:former
8396:former
7965:FOSATU
7819:SAYRCO
7791:SADECO
7707:Occupy
7246:Azania
7194:Lady R
7123:Racism
6952:CODESA
6413:Events
6402:Ciskei
6314:Goshen
6244:β1819)
6229:β1817)
6129:Portal
5949:Now a
5920:Guiana
5874:Tuvalu
5477:Quebec
5249:Canada
5190:Belize
5082:Weihai
5026:Penang
5014:Padang
4944:Malaya
4938:Labuan
4932:Kuwait
4908:Cyprus
4902:Ceylon
4896:Brunei
4868:Borneo
4862:Bhutan
4856:Bengal
4792:Zambia
4723:Uganda
4485:Africa
4458:Colony
4448:Malta
4406:Cyprus
4394:Cyprus
4378:Europe
4344:Legend
4221:Ciskei
4197:QwaQwa
4191:Lebowa
4149:Goshen
4073:β1819)
4060:β1817)
3928:
3911:
3892:
3877:
3852:
3838:
3823:
3809:
3782:
3763:
3733:
3714:
3686:
3658:
3639:
3618:
3599:
3580:
3561:
3531:
3512:
3488:
3469:
3448:
3225:
3131:
3123:
3024:
2716:Total
2702:1,700
2680:16.39
2674:20.32
2668:27.26
2649:24.05
2643:24.68
2637:32.84
2631:36.58
2618:59.12
2612:54.87
2606:39.89
2510:Total
2504:13,459
2497:1,505
2494:4,613
2491:6,397
2480:10,745
2470:4,649
2467:5,340
2446:4,525
2443:4,850
2439:Albany
2422:3,199
2419:4,595
2404:1,100
2401:1,130
2398:2,669
2395:2,976
2391:George
2384:14,866
2380:1,428
2377:1,596
2374:5,717
2371:6,125
2360:16,137
2356:3,063
2353:5,492
2350:3,653
2347:3,929
2336:11,940
2332:1,523
2329:2,735
2326:3,489
2323:4,193
2314:19,227
2310:2,691
2307:2,864
2304:7,016
2301:6,656
2206:1,098
2188:77,335
2154:73,482
2144:8,935
2141:8,496
2121:Total
2109:Males
2058:Albany
2052:George
1943:Goshen
1765:Boland
1759:. The
1757:London
1604:French
1580:France
1558:slaves
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1403:
1350:, and
1338:, the
1197:colony
1107:Ciskei
1046:Goshen
895:(1795)
802:states
528:Merged
515:colony
445:colony
388:
346:
268:
255:under
220:0.42%
195:(1904)
134:Status
97:
40:
8258:Crown
8146:PAGAD
8042:SATUC
8035:SARHU
8021:SACTU
8000:NURHS
7958:FNETU
7944:CTSWU
7937:CNETU
7930:BLATU
7812:SAYCO
7700:NUSAS
7581:IDASA
7392:AITUP
7007:Post-
6394:Venda
5872:and *
5838:Nauru
5832:Samoa
5806:Tonga
5765:Papua
5375:Nevis
5260:Upper
5254:Lower
5097:India
4962:Union
4920:India
4890:Burma
4846:Banka
4697:Sudan
4599:Natal
4581:Lagos
4575:Kenya
4569:Ghana
4553:Egypt
4215:Venda
3504:[
3223:S2CID
3129:S2CID
3022:S2CID
2711:0.42
2705:0.11
2686:Asian
2624:White
2593:Black
2456:9,519
2432:9,092
2408:7,875
2228:1833
2194:1823
2160:1817
2126:1807
2088:Year
1961:(now
1761:White
1608:India
1551:Xhosa
1534:Boers
1512:seeds
1508:tools
1437:JSTOR
1423:books
1279:Xhosa
1182:Dutch
1101:Venda
530:into
442:Dutch
222:Asian
210:White
204:Black
184:Xhosa
166:Dutch
44:Dutch
8153:SANF
8083:APLA
8028:SAIF
8007:PAWE
7993:NEUM
7986:MUSA
7951:FCWU
7896:WOSA
7847:TNIP
7805:SASO
7798:SAIC
7784:SABP
7735:PAVN
7469:COSG
7448:CTEG
7441:CNIP
5868:Now
5862:Now
5812:Niue
5753:Fiji
5455:1843
5383:1579
5103:and
5095:Now
4926:Java
4882:and
4848:and
4810:Asia
4790:Now
4748:Now
3926:ISBN
3909:ISBN
3890:ISBN
3875:ISBN
3850:ISBN
3836:ISBN
3821:ISBN
3807:ISBN
3780:ISBN
3761:ISBN
3731:ISBN
3712:ISBN
3684:ISBN
3656:ISBN
3637:ISBN
3616:ISBN
3597:ISBN
3578:ISBN
3559:ISBN
3529:ISBN
3510:ISBN
3496:<
3486:ISBN
3467:ISBN
3446:ISBN
3431:link
3234:2022
3140:2022
3121:PMID
3033:2023
2833:2017
2803:and
2587:(%)
2579:(%)
2571:(%)
2563:(%)
2500:944
2476:680
2428:626
2425:672
2203:891
2172:958
2169:918
2138:605
2135:529
1941:and
1929:and
1901:and
1819:and
1795:The
1777:Cape
1714:Cape
1626:and
1510:and
1409:news
1176:The
551:1822
546:Area
489:1844
476:1814
69:Flag
8104:BBB
8097:AWB
8090:ARM
8056:UDF
7979:IWW
7972:ICU
7923:BCM
7916:APF
7861:UFP
7763:PRP
7742:PFP
7693:NRP
7686:NPP
7672:NNP
7665:NLP
7651:NCP
7602:ISL
7553:GNP
7525:ECC
7518:DSM
7511:DPP
7483:DLF
7455:COD
7434:CDA
7413:BPC
7406:AVF
7399:APO
5953:of
3215:doi
3113:doi
3014:doi
2696:nd
2690:nd
2659:nd
2597:nd
2473:76
2452:69
2449:75
2246:nd
2243:nd
2240:nd
2237:nd
1392:by
9129::
8125:MK
7679:NP
7644:NA
7595:IP
7588:ID
7539:FD
7532:FA
7476:CP
6239:c.
6224:c.
6201:c.
6194:c.
5099:,
4068:c.
4055:c.
4042:c.
4035:c.
3907:.
3903:.
3873:.
3869:.
3427:}}
3423:{{
3384:.
3374:;
3221:.
3211:15
3209:.
3205:.
3127:.
3119:.
3109:12
3107:.
3101:.
3077:^
3020:.
3008:.
3004:.
2932:^
2879:^
2852:^
2699:*
2693:*
2662:*
2600:*
2000:.
1831:.
1787:.
1638:.
1346:,
1322:.
1311:.
1184::
881:c.
241:,
237:,
182:,
178:,
8242:e
8235:t
8228:v
6581:)
6577:(
6237:(
6222:(
6206:)
6199:β
6192:(
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6084:.
6042:)
6029:)
5824:*
5817:*
5792:*
5773:/
5713:/
5685:/
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5517:*
5510:*
5327:*
5296:/
5247:*
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4505:(
4396:)
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