1791:
1054:
1073:
1085:
434:
86:
55:
448:
1100:
3821:
1332:
462:
511:
820:
6029:
1671:
1783:
1265:
69:
1319:. The peace between Britain and Napoleonic France had broken after one year, while Napoleon had been strengthening his influence on the Batavian Republic (which he would replace with a monarchy later that year). The British established their colony to control the Far East trade routes. In 1814 the Dutch government formally ceded sovereignty over the Cape to the British, under the terms of the
3747:
1211:
for farming purposes in 1657. The two areas which were allocated to the freemen, for agricultural purposes, were named
Groeneveld and Dutch Garden. These areas were separated by the Amstel River (Liesbeek River). Nine of the best applicants were selected to use the land for agricultural purposes. The
1171:
speaking peoples since food was produced at a fixed location. Thus by 1672, the permanent indigenous residents living at the Cape had grown substantially. The first school to be built in South Africa by the settlers were for the sake of the slaves who had been rescued from a
Portuguese slave ship and
919:
not serving as a trading post, it proved an ideal retirement place for employees of the company. After several years of service in the company, an employee could lease a piece of land in the colony as a
Vryburgher ('free citizen'), on which he had to cultivate crops that he had to sell to the United
1226:
After the first settlers spread out around the
Company station, nomadic European livestock farmers, or Trekboeren, moved more widely afield, leaving the richer, but limited, farming lands of the coast for the drier interior tableland. There they contested still wider groups of Khoe-speaking cattle
1176:
in 1658. Later on, the school was also attended by the children of the indigenes and the Free
Burghers. The Dutch language was taught at schools as the main medium for commercial purposes, with the result that the indigenous people and even the French settlers found themselves speaking Dutch more
1449:
During this period a significant proportion of marriages were interracial, this is at least partially attributed to a lack of 'White' or 'Christian' women within the colony. What later became the racial division between 'White' and 'non-White' populations originally began as a division between
1790:
1151:
At the time of first
European settlement in the Cape, the southwest of Africa was inhabited by Khoikhoi pastoralists and hunters, The Khoina ("People") were disgruntled by the disruption of their seasonal visit to the area for which purpose they grazed their cattle at the foot of
1184:
decimated their numbers in 1713 and 1755, until gradually the breakdown of their society led them to be scattered and ethnically cleansed beyond the colonial frontiers: both beyond the
Eastward-expanding frontier (to form eventually the future resisting population of the
1160:. After the war, the natives ceded the land to the settlers in 1660. During a visit in 1672, the high-ranking Commissioner Arnout van Overbeke made a formal purchase of the Cape territory, although already ceded in 1660, his reason was to "prevent future disputes".
1123:, were the first people to establish a European colony in South Africa. The Cape settlement was built by them in 1652 as a re-supply point and way-station for United East India Company vessels on their way back and forth between the Netherlands and
1206:
The VOC favoured the idea of freemen at the Cape and many settlers requested to be discharged in order to become free burghers; as a result, Jan van
Riebeeck approved the notion on favorable conditions and earmarked two areas near the
6068:
2655:
History of the Boers in South Africa; Or, the
Wanderings and Wars of the Emigrant Farmers from Their Leaving the Cape Colony to the Acknowledgment of Their Independence by Great Britain
848:
1014:
had since nationalized the United East India
Company (1796), the colony came under the direct rule of The Hague. Dutch control did not last long, however, as the outbreak of the
5838:
987:
cross it soon afterwards. In order to keep out Cape native pastoralists, organised increasingly under the resisting, rising house of Xhosa, the VOC agreed in 1780 to make the
6133:
3986:
409:
4616:
1775:
The title of the founder of the Cape Colony, Jan van Riebeeck, was installed as "Commander of the Cape", a position he held from 1652 to 1662. During the tenure of
1177:
than their native languages. The principles of Christianity were also introduced at the school resulting in the baptisms of many slaves and indigenous residents.
6108:
841:
6103:
3723:
5405:
967:
trade), some farmers tried to escape the rule of the company by moving further inland. The company, in an effort to control these migrants, established a
6098:
2708:
4863:
4567:
834:
908:. Much to the dismay of the shareholders of the VOC, who focused primarily on making profits from the Asian trade, the colony rapidly expanded into a
6008:
5942:
1308:, and its vassal state the Batavian Republic, led the British to hand the Cape Colony over to the Batavian Republic in 1803, under the terms of the
6123:
6078:
6015:
5510:
4783:
4574:
3979:
4281:
5824:
5803:
5664:
4581:
888:, from where it derived its name. The original colony and the successive states that the colony was incorporated into occupied much of modern
5426:
4776:
85:
5342:
5258:
4713:
4692:
5796:
4662:
4623:
2412:
6033:
5475:
4831:
4452:
3972:
3716:
6118:
5859:
5720:
5643:
4933:
904:
port for vessels of the VOC trading with Asia. The Cape came under VOC rule from 1652 to 1795 and from 1803 to 1806 was ruled by the
6001:
5789:
5524:
4856:
3046:
1315:
In 1806, the Cape, now nominally controlled by the Batavian Republic, was occupied again by the British after their victory in the
5782:
5629:
5587:
5335:
5216:
4799:
4334:
4272:
2701:
1048:
1743:
6113:
5880:
5845:
5363:
4560:
1201:
2515:
Precis of the Archives of the Cape of Good Hope, January 1652 - December 1658, Riebeeck's Journal, H.C.V. Leibrandt, pp. 47β48
1715:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6073:
5754:
5321:
4415:
3709:
3672:
3668:
3437:
2500:
2442:
1212:
freemen or free burghers as they were afterwards termed, thus became subjects, and were no longer servants, of the company.
1018:(18 May 1803) invalidated the Peace of Amiens. In January 1806, the British occupied the colony for a second time after the
5970:
5761:
5671:
5293:
2279:
1156:
only to find European settlers occupying and farming the land, leading to the first Khoi-Dutch War as part of a series of
5907:
5852:
5768:
5615:
5279:
4842:
4509:
4479:
3211:
1779:, the colony was elevated to the rank of a governorate, hence he was promoted to the position of "Governor of the Cape".
1722:
1053:
6058:
5866:
5831:
5775:
5300:
5265:
4954:
4403:
4392:
2694:
1692:
1163:
The ability of the European settlers to produce food at the Cape initiated the decline of the nomadic lifestyle of the
1044:
5650:
5517:
5496:
5454:
4996:
4669:
2680:
2662:
2648:
1762:
1700:
5580:
5419:
4588:
4502:
4445:
3109:
1729:
54:
6128:
5810:
5573:
5489:
5370:
5356:
5328:
4595:
4539:
3917:
2178:
1072:
4748:
6063:
5559:
5468:
5223:
4982:
3939:
2230:
1696:
1280:, at war with France, to occupy the territory that same year as a way to better control the seas on the way to
2437:
J. A. Heese, Die Herkoms van die Afrikaner 1657β1867. A. A. Balkema, Kaapstad, 1971. CD Colin Pretorius 2013.
1711:
5713:
5699:
5622:
5503:
5461:
5440:
5314:
4877:
4523:
4245:
2306:
920:
East India Company for a fixed price. As these farms were labour-intensive, Vryburghers imported slaves from
4755:
3293:
5977:
5921:
5747:
5636:
5608:
5545:
5237:
5095:
3927:
3866:
3308:
3039:
2204:
2047:
188:
4762:
1084:
5914:
5817:
5692:
5601:
5447:
4806:
3848:
3842:
2007:
1994:
1259:
74:
3632:
3366:
6053:
5384:
4905:
4813:
4769:
4546:
4424:
4323:
3534:
3229:
3088:
3013:
2672:
1320:
1066:
1027:
952:
in France to practise Protestant worship without persecution from the state, the colony attracted many
1304:
established by France) in 1798, then ceased to exist in 1799. Improving relations between Britain and
5928:
5566:
5398:
5391:
5349:
5063:
5010:
4898:
4849:
4630:
4288:
953:
591:
441:
3894:
3701:
2126:
5740:
5003:
4655:
3943:
3798:
3332:
3069:
2978:
2235:
1924:
1681:
1293:
1277:
1112:
1062:
1003:
916:
874:
100:
1339:
The Dutch Cape Colony was divided into four districts. In 1797 their "recorded" populations were:
5377:
5272:
5139:
4989:
4870:
4602:
4385:
4295:
3948:
3922:
3911:
3032:
2532:
2248:
2191:
2165:
1685:
1093:
491:
236:
4947:
4912:
4114:
3771:
3637:
3396:
3361:
2984:
1849:
1736:
941:
677:
585:
455:
2617:
2393:
5482:
5412:
5307:
5202:
5056:
4706:
4486:
4399:
4194:
4014:
3900:
3055:
2990:
2758:
2640:
2490:
2351:
2139:
1243:
775:
525:
5230:
5116:
4884:
4820:
4553:
4316:
4309:
4261:
4044:
3878:
3854:
3680:
3406:
3254:
3104:
2778:
2074:
2020:
1316:
1289:
1250:. By the time of British rule after 1795, the sociopolitical foundations were firmly laid.
1019:
995:
959:
Due to the authoritarian rule of the company (telling farmers what to grow for what price,
569:
324:
298:
275:
3330:
3067:
68:
8:
5685:
5657:
5531:
5049:
5042:
4975:
4940:
4891:
4371:
4178:
3933:
3486:
3462:
3432:
2834:
2748:
2416:
2364:
2217:
1795:
1305:
1157:
1099:
960:
909:
824:
689:
628:
427:
248:
122:
60:
2526:
4378:
3888:
3883:
3872:
3837:
3820:
3810:
3787:
3766:
3456:
3376:
2598:
2113:
2100:
2087:
2060:
1981:
1950:
1898:
1836:
1776:
1331:
695:
640:
380:
224:
1242:
and use as "Kitchen Dutch" by slaves and serfs of the colonials, and its later use in
5963:
5949:
5286:
5102:
4926:
4516:
4106:
3616:
3442:
3386:
3144:
2858:
2676:
2658:
2644:
2590:
2496:
2438:
1335:
Administrative divisions of the Cape Colony on the eve of the 1795 British occupation
1297:
1128:
1011:
929:
905:
885:
683:
531:
170:
111:
3964:
5887:
5251:
4961:
4741:
4431:
4186:
4154:
4090:
3761:
3653:
3600:
3558:
3427:
3129:
2888:
2852:
2840:
2580:
2572:
1823:
1309:
1247:
1120:
1089:
988:
897:
744:
658:
212:
2686:
5209:
5123:
5017:
4685:
4609:
4530:
4254:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4098:
3793:
3776:
3288:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2828:
1911:
1862:
1301:
1285:
1131:. The support station gradually became a settler community, the forebears of the
1015:
1007:
945:
881:
738:
713:
707:
701:
494:
414:
311:
166:
2468:
1189:), as well as beyond the Northern open frontier war above the Great Escarpment.
1010:
of 1802, Britain ceded the colony back to the Dutch on 1 March 1803, but as the
5956:
5678:
5552:
5195:
5109:
4792:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4438:
4364:
4210:
4170:
3804:
3781:
3381:
3239:
2936:
2900:
2738:
2319:
2292:
1937:
1875:
1458:
estimated that seven percent of the Afrikaner gene pool in 1807 was non-White.
1273:
1208:
1164:
1153:
1023:
866:
787:
750:
184:
174:
140:
36:
510:
6047:
5873:
5594:
4699:
4678:
4648:
4641:
4350:
3568:
3563:
3219:
3196:
3191:
3175:
3139:
3134:
3119:
2669:
Status and Respectability in the Cape Colony, 1750β1870: A Tragedy of Manners
2594:
1424:
1168:
1058:
980:
976:
652:
162:
3732:
892:. Between 1652 and 1691, it was a Commandment, and between 1691 and 1795, a
5538:
5147:
4968:
4919:
4082:
3996:
3860:
3553:
3356:
3170:
3165:
3149:
3124:
2996:
2804:
2033:
1799:
1380:
1239:
933:
889:
805:
634:
502:
480:
3532:
1660:
5131:
4074:
3905:
3510:
3391:
3249:
3224:
2822:
2152:
1384:
1230:
The Cape society in this period was thus a diverse one. The emergence of
893:
769:
622:
597:
262:
20:
3024:
5706:
5244:
4357:
4302:
4162:
4146:
3298:
3264:
2960:
2894:
2882:
2602:
2560:
1451:
1404:
1186:
1140:
1136:
972:
968:
925:
921:
732:
3484:
2118:
31 August 1737 β 19 September 1737 (died after three weeks in office)
5165:
5156:
5087:
4493:
4470:
4459:
3731:
3505:
3278:
3244:
2912:
2743:
2585:
1231:
1221:
1077:
999:
984:
949:
937:
158:
144:
127:
2576:
1670:
5935:
5433:
5078:
4202:
4059:
3676:
3371:
2954:
2930:
2791:
2728:
2335:
Governors of the Cape Colony for the Batavian Republic (1803β1806)
1782:
1181:
1104:
964:
781:
579:
2561:"The 'White' Population of South Africa in the Eighteenth Century"
4343:
3351:
3273:
3234:
2966:
1192:
Some worked for the colonists, mostly as shepherds and herdsmen.
1124:
936:), which rapidly increased the number of inhabitants. After King
901:
646:
1264:
6069:
Former settlements and colonies of the Dutch East India Company
5070:
4226:
4005:
3584:
3422:
3401:
3303:
3283:
3201:
2948:
2924:
2918:
2733:
1235:
956:, who eventually mixed with the general Vryburgher population.
877:
799:
107:
1284:. The British sent a fleet of nine warships which anchored at
1246:
by them when it first became a written language that used the
4218:
2942:
1281:
793:
2183:
1772 β 23 January 1773 (died at sea on his way to the Cape)
2457:
History of South Africa, 1484β1691, G.M. Theal, London 1888
1132:
1080:
with ships of the United East India Company (VOC), c. 1683
2657:. George McCall Theal. Greenwood Press. 1970. 392 pages.
2492:
The South African Frontier: Economic Influences 1652β1836
2391:
1030:
confirmed the transfer of sovereignty to Great Britain.
1661:
Commanders and Governors of the Cape Colony (1652β1806)
983:
as the eastern frontier of the colony, only to see the
3746:
2263:
Governors of the First British occupation (1797β1803)
1288:
and, following the defeat of the Dutch militia at the
3994:
3679:
in 1975, Curaçao and Dependencies was renamed to the
2637:
The Migrant Farmer in the History of the Cape Colony
948:
of 1598), thereby ending protection of the right of
2716:
1234:reflects this diversity, from its roots as a Dutch
6134:19th-century disestablishments in the Dutch Empire
6045:
1107:women, made by a Dutch artist in the early 1700s
4784:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
2524:
1180:Conflicts with the settlers and the effects of
6109:17th-century establishments in the Cape Colony
2469:"The Northern Cape Frontier Zone 1700- c.1815"
1296:transferred its territories and claims to the
6104:States and territories disestablished in 1806
3980:
3717:
3040:
2702:
2495:. Stanford University Press. pp. 10β11.
842:
90:VOC Cape Colony at its largest extent in 1795
2528:Travels into the Interior of Southern Africa
2476:The Northern Cape Frontier Zone 1700- c.1815
1038:
1006:occupied the colony. Under the terms of the
2619:The British Colonial Library: In 12 volumes
2395:The British Colonial Library: In 12 volumes
1699:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1326:
6099:States and territories established in 1652
3987:
3973:
3724:
3710:
3498:
3047:
3033:
2709:
2695:
1807:Commanders of the Cape Colony (1652β1691)
1146:
900:established the colony as a re-supply and
849:
835:
84:
3683:, which was eventually dissolved in 2010.
3054:
2584:
2518:
2407:
2405:
2385:
1965:Governors of the Cape Colony (1691β1795)
1763:Learn how and when to remove this message
1088:Painting of an account of the arrival of
4857:Reconstruction and Development Programme
1789:
1781:
1330:
1263:
1098:
1083:
1071:
1052:
915:As the only permanent settlement of the
349:145,000 km (56,000 sq mi)
6124:1652 establishments in the Dutch Empire
6079:History of the Dutch East India Company
4453:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
2482:
2453:
2451:
1505:Recorded population of Cape Town only.
6046:
4934:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
3955:Those in italics were Acting Governors
2615:
2402:
1202:Free Burghers in the Dutch Cape Colony
16:Former Dutch colony in Southern Africa
3968:
3705:
3531:
3483:
3329:
3066:
3028:
2690:
2639:. P.J. Van Der Merwe, Roger B. Beck.
2253:2 September 1793 β 16 September 1795
2179:Baron Pieter van Reede van Oudtshoorn
1292:, took control of the territory. The
875:Dutch United East India Company (VOC)
2558:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2466:
2448:
2280:George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney
2066:8 September 1724 β 25 February 1727
1697:adding citations to reliable sources
1664:
1454:and non-Christian populations. The
1227:herders for the best grazing lands.
4864:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
4510:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
3671:of the Kingdom of the Netherlands;
2531:. T. Cadell and W. Davies. p.
2488:
2025:1 February 1708 β 27 December 1711
1253:
1139:who collectively became modern-day
1049:History of South Africa (1652β1815)
13:
3331:Colonies and trading posts of the
3068:Colonies and trading posts of the
2616:Martin, Robert Montgomery (1836).
2157:27 February 1751 β 11 August 1771
2131:19 September 1737 β 14 April 1739
1045:History of Cape Colony before 1806
14:
6145:
6016:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
5651:South African Party (Cape Colony)
2539:
2392:Robert Montgomery Martin (1836).
2144:14 April 1739 β 27 February 1751
2079:25 February 1727 β 23 April 1729
2052:28 March 1714 β 8 September 1724
2039:27 December 1711 β 28 March 1714
1880:25 March 1670 β 30 November 1671
1854:27 September 1666 β 18 June 1668
912:in the years after its founding.
6119:1806 disestablishments in Africa
6028:
6027:
3819:
3745:
2209:14 February 1785 β 24 June 1791
1669:
1195:
818:
509:
460:
446:
432:
407:
67:
53:
5665:South African Party (1977β1980)
5658:South African Party (1911β1934)
5574:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
5371:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
3918:Pieter van Reede van Oudtshoorn
3392:Sint Eustatius and Dependencies
2717:Other South African governments
2671:. Robert Ross, David Anderson.
2609:
2352:Jacob Abraham Uitenhage de Mist
2240:3 July 1792 β 2 September 1793
2196:18 May 1774 β 14 February 1785
1958:Commander, after 1691 Governor
1955:10 December 1679 β 1 June 1691
1942:29 June 1678 β 12 October 1679
1916:2 October 1672 β 14 March 1676
1841:6 May 1662 β 27 September 1666
1629:Excluding indentured servants.
1605:Excluding indentured servants.
1580:Excluding indentured servants.
1555:Excluding indentured servants.
1530:Excluding indentured servants.
1444:
917:Dutch United East India Company
287:β’ Elevated to Governorate
4983:2019 service delivery protests
4969:#FeesMustFall student protests
4714:1983 constitutional referendum
3940:Sebastiaan Cornelis Nederburgh
2509:
2460:
2431:
2231:Sebastiaan Cornelis Nederburgh
2105:8 March 1737 β 31 August 1737
2012:3 June 1707 β 1 February 1708
1999:2 November 1699 β 3 June 1707
1986:1 June 1691 β 2 November 1699
1268:Map of the Cape Colony in 1809
944:in October 1685 (revoking the
105:British occupation (1795β1803)
1:
6114:1652 establishments in Africa
5441:Johannesburg Reform Committee
4670:IsraelβSouth Africa Agreement
4063:
4048:
4025:
4018:
2795:
2782:
2769:
2762:
2415:. De VOC site. Archived from
2378:
2192:Baron Joachim van Plettenberg
2170:12 August 1771 β 18 May 1774
2166:Baron Joachim van Plettenberg
2092:23 April 1729 β 8 March 1737
1929:14 March 1676 β 29 June 1678
1867:18 June 1668 β 25 March 1670
1272:In 1795, France occupied the
1172:arrived at the Cape with the
573:
6094:19th century in South Africa
6089:18th century in South Africa
6084:17th century in South Africa
6074:Dutch colonisation in Africa
5096:Black Consciousness Movement
4850:Government of National Unity
3928:Cornelis Jacob van de Graaff
3867:Maurits Pasques de Chavonnes
2205:Cornelis Jacob van de Graaff
2048:Maurits Pasques de Chavonnes
1903:April 1672 β 2 October 1672
1215:
991:the boundary of the colony.
19:For the British colony, see
7:
4807:Saint James Church massacre
4693:Weapons of mass destruction
3843:Willem Adriaan van der Stel
3733:Commanders and Governors of
2222:24 June 1791 β 3 July 1792
1995:Willem Adriaan van der Stel
1260:Invasion of the Cape Colony
167:!Orakobab (Korana language)
10:
6150:
4547:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
4425:South West Africa campaign
4324:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
4289:French Huguenot settlement
3535:Kingdom of the Netherlands
2673:Cambridge University Press
2630:
1828:7 April 1652 β 6 May 1662
1257:
1219:
1199:
1067:United East Indies Company
1042:
1033:
1028:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
979:in 1786, and declared the
276:Establishment of Cape Town
18:
6059:Former colonies in Africa
6025:
6002:African National Congress
5991:
5897:
5730:
5462:Liberal Party (1953β1968)
5185:
5176:
5034:
4830:
4800:1992 apartheid referendum
4469:
4414:
4333:
4271:
4244:
4237:
4003:
3828:
3817:
3752:
3743:
3662:
3646:
3625:
3609:
3593:
3577:
3546:
3542:
3527:
3494:
3479:
3451:
3415:
3344:
3340:
3325:
3263:
3210:
3184:
3158:
3097:
3081:
3077:
3062:
3011:
2722:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2273:
2270:
2267:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1794:Meeting between Governor
1294:United East India Company
1113:United East India Company
1039:United East India Company
592:Republic of Graaff-Reinet
476:
442:Republic of Graaff-Reinet
386:
376:
372:
362:
358:
353:
343:
338:
334:
321:
312:Cape Colony to Dutch rule
308:
295:
285:
272:
268:
258:
254:
242:
230:
218:
206:
202:
194:
180:
150:
134:
118:
95:
83:
49:
44:
30:
5455:Labour Party (1969β1994)
5448:Labour Party (1910β1958)
5004:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
4962:#RhodesMustFall protests
4561:1960 republic referendum
3944:Simon Hendrik Frijkenius
3849:Johan Cornelis d'Ableing
3799:Johan Bax van Herenthals
3633:Curaçao and Dependencies
3367:Curaçao and Dependencies
3345:Colonies in the Americas
3333:Dutch West India Company
3070:Dutch East India Company
2997:Republic of South Africa
2979:Cape Qualified Franchise
2622:. Mortimer. p. 112.
2525:Sir John Barrow (1806).
2398:. Mortimer. p. 112.
2236:Simon Hendrik Frijkenius
2008:Johan Cornelis d'Ableing
1925:Johan Bax van Herenthals
1327:Administrative divisions
1119:), under the command of
806:Republic of South Africa
299:First British occupation
5900:terrorist organisations
4990:2019 Johannesburg riots
4603:Constructive engagement
4568:International isolation
4386:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
3949:Abraham Josias Sluysken
3923:Joachim van Plettenberg
3912:Joachim van Plettenberg
3416:Trading posts in Africa
3150:Northeast coast of Java
2249:Abraham Josias Sluysken
1883:Commander and Governor
1147:Khoi people of the Cape
975:in 1745 and another at
961:controlling immigration
825:South Africa portal
237:Joachim van Plettenberg
6129:1806 disestablishments
4913:Attack on Kennedy Road
4524:Congress of the People
4115:South African Republic
3895:DaniΓ«l van den Henghel
3772:Cornelis van Quaelberg
2985:South African Republic
2467:Penn, Nigel G (1995).
2243:Commissioners-General
2127:DaniΓ«l van den Henghel
1850:Cornelis van Quaelberg
1803:
1787:
1654:Total for all groups.
1336:
1269:
1108:
1103:Drawing of a group of
1096:
1081:
1069:
942:Edict of Fontainebleau
870:
678:South African Republic
586:Republic of Swellendam
456:Republic of Swellendam
6064:Former Dutch colonies
5483:Natal Indian Congress
5203:Afrikaner Broederbond
5057:Afrikaner nationalism
4843:1994 general election
4814:Bophuthatswana crisis
4707:Church Street bombing
4487:Apartheid legislation
4480:1948 general election
4400:South Africa Act 1909
4195:Union of South Africa
4015:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
3995:Political history of
3901:Hendrik Swellengrebel
3669:constituent countries
3202:West coast of Sumatra
3056:Dutch colonial empire
2991:Union of South Africa
2759:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
2641:Ohio University Press
2559:Ross, Robert (1975).
2256:Commissioner-General
2140:Hendrik Swellengrebel
1793:
1785:
1362:District of the Cape
1334:
1267:
1102:
1087:
1075:
1056:
940:of France issued the
776:Union of South Africa
526:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
5117:Greater South Africa
4955:2014 platinum strike
4821:Shell House massacre
4749:Transkei coup d'Γ©tat
4554:Sharpeville massacre
4317:Battle of Blaauwberg
4310:Battle of Muizenberg
4262:Battle of Salt River
4045:Mthethwa Paramountcy
3879:Pieter Gysbert Noodt
3855:Louis van Assenburgh
3681:Netherlands Antilles
2779:Mthethwa Paramountcy
2489:Newmark, S. Daniel.
2413:"Kaap de Goede Hoop"
2075:Pieter Gysbert Noodt
2021:Louis van Assenburgh
1693:improve this section
1321:Convention of London
1317:Battle of Blaauwberg
1290:Battle of Muizenberg
1238:, to its subsequent
1020:Battle of Blaauwberg
996:Battle of Muizenberg
570:Mthethwa Paramountcy
325:Battle of Blaauwberg
6009:Democratic Alliance
5186:Civic and political
5050:Afrikaner Calvinism
5043:African nationalism
4892:African Renaissance
4582:UNSC Resolution 591
4503:Internal resistance
4404:National Convention
4372:Transvaal Civil War
4296:KhoikhoiβDutch Wars
4179:Orange River Colony
3934:Johan Isaac Rhenius
3487:Noordsche Compagnie
3485:Settlements of the
3463:Society of Suriname
3309:Vietnam (1637β1643)
3082:Governorate General
2835:Orange River Colony
2675:. 1999. 220 pages.
2643:. 1995. 333 pages.
2365:Jan Willem Janssens
2336:
2264:
2218:Johan Isaac Rhenius
2186:Governor designate
1966:
1808:
1712:"Dutch Cape Colony"
1462:
994:In 1795, after the
690:Republic of Utrecht
428:British Cape Colony
249:Jan Willem Janssens
123:Castle of Good Hope
4756:Ciskei coup d'Γ©tat
4575:UN Resolution 1761
4540:Women's March 1956
4393:South African Wars
4379:Mineral Revolution
3889:Adriaan van Kervel
3884:Jan de la Fontaine
3873:Jan de la Fontaine
3838:Simon van der Stel
3811:Simon van der Stel
3788:Albert van Breugel
3767:Zacharias Wagenaer
3457:Society of Berbice
3015:Current government
2565:Population Studies
2334:
2262:
2114:Adriaan van Kervel
2101:Jan de la Fontaine
2088:Jan de la Fontaine
2061:Jan de la Fontaine
1982:Simon van der Stel
1964:
1951:Simon van der Stel
1899:Albert van Breugel
1837:Zacharias Wagenaer
1806:
1804:
1802:leader Gaika, 1803
1788:
1777:Simon van der Stel
1461:
1456:Geslags-registeers
1337:
1270:
1109:
1097:
1082:
1070:
884:, centered on the
696:Lydenburg Republic
381:Dutch rijksdaalder
225:Zacharias Wagenaer
6054:Dutch Cape Colony
6041:
6040:
5994:political parties
5987:
5986:
5964:Orde van die Dood
5581:Progressive Party
5287:Congress Alliance
5103:Cape Independence
5035:Political culture
5030:
5029:
4997:COVID-19 pandemic
4927:Marikana massacre
4763:Venda coup d'Γ©tat
4517:Defiance Campaign
4107:Orange Free State
4037:Dutch Cape Colony
3962:
3961:
3737:Dutch Cape Colony
3699:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3677:full independence
3617:Dutch East Indies
3523:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3022:
3021:
3006:
3005:
2859:Orange Free State
2817:Dutch Cape Colony
2502:978-0-8047-1617-8
2443:978-1-920429-13-3
2376:
2375:
2332:
2331:
2260:
2259:
1962:
1961:
1945:Acting Commander
1906:Acting Commander
1773:
1772:
1765:
1747:
1658:
1657:
1481:Total population
1442:
1441:
1306:Napoleonic France
1298:Batavian Republic
1129:Dutch East Indies
1127:(Jakarta) in the
1012:Batavian Republic
954:Huguenot settlers
930:Dutch East Indies
906:Batavian Republic
886:Cape of Good Hope
863:Dutch Cape Colony
859:
858:
714:Diggers' Republic
684:Orange Free State
617:Dutch Cape Colony
551:Dutch Cape Colony
532:Kingdom of Mutapa
486:
485:
472:
471:
468:
467:
420:
419:
244:β’ 1803β1806
232:β’ 1771β1785
220:β’ 1662β1666
208:β’ 1652β1662
136:Official language
112:Batavian Republic
32:Dutch Cape Colony
6141:
6031:
6030:
6018:
6011:
6004:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5898:Paramilitary and
5890:
5888:Umkosi Wezintaba
5883:
5876:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5743:
5733:social movements
5731:Trade unions and
5723:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5252:Boerestaat Party
5247:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5183:
5182:
5169:
5160:
5151:
5142:
5135:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5082:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5023:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4742:Dakar Conference
4737:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4672:
4665:
4663:Israeli alliance
4658:
4651:
4644:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4617:Sporting boycott
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4589:Academic boycott
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4446:Great Depression
4441:
4434:
4432:Maritz rebellion
4427:
4407:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4282:Dutch settlement
4264:
4257:
4255:Bantu migrations
4242:
4241:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4206:
4198:
4190:
4187:Transvaal Colony
4182:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4155:Nieuwe Republiek
4150:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4118:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4091:Natalia Republic
4086:
4078:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4060:Ndwandwe Kingdom
4055:
4053:
4050:
4040:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3966:
3965:
3823:
3762:Jan van Riebeeck
3749:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3703:
3702:
3684:
3544:
3543:
3533:Colonies of the
3529:
3528:
3496:
3495:
3481:
3480:
3461:Governed by the
3455:Governed by the
3342:
3341:
3327:
3326:
3079:
3078:
3064:
3063:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3026:
3025:
2889:Nieuwe Republiek
2853:Natalia Republic
2841:Transvaal Colony
2800:
2797:
2792:Ndwandwe Kingdom
2787:
2784:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2725:
2724:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2624:
2623:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2588:
2556:
2537:
2536:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2473:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2446:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2389:
2337:
2333:
2307:Sir George Yonge
2301:Acting Governor
2265:
2261:
2225:Acting Governor
2173:Acting Governor
2134:Acting Governor
2095:Acting Governor
2069:Acting Governor
2042:Acting Governor
2015:Acting Governor
1967:
1963:
1824:Jan van Riebeeck
1809:
1805:
1786:Jan van Riebeeck
1768:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1705:
1673:
1665:
1463:
1460:
1348:Free Christians
1342:
1341:
1310:Treaty of Amiens
1276:. This prompted
1254:British conquest
1158:khoi -Dutch Wars
1121:Jan van Riebeeck
1090:Jan van Riebeeck
989:Great Fish River
898:Jan van Riebeeck
851:
844:
837:
823:
822:
821:
659:Natalia Republic
629:Waterboer's Land
575:
513:
500:
488:
487:
464:
463:
450:
449:
436:
435:
424:
423:
411:
410:
404:
403:
388:
387:
213:Jan van Riebeeck
154:
153:Common languages
137:
88:
71:
57:
28:
27:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6021:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5893:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5823:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5732:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5399:HNP (Herstigte)
5397:
5392:HNP (Herenigde)
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5210:Afrikaner Party
5208:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5178:
5172:
5163:
5154:
5145:
5138:
5129:
5124:Honorary whites
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5085:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5026:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4885:Soweto bombings
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4686:Soweto Uprising
4684:
4677:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4610:Tar Baby Option
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:Freedom Charter
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4410:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4233:
4225:
4217:
4209:
4201:
4193:
4185:
4177:
4169:
4161:
4153:
4145:
4137:
4131:Griqualand West
4129:
4123:Griqualand East
4121:
4113:
4105:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4073:
4066:
4058:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4013:
3999:
3993:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3830:
3824:
3815:
3794:IJsbrand Godske
3777:Jacob Borghorst
3754:
3750:
3739:
3730:
3700:
3687:
3666:
3658:
3642:
3621:
3605:
3589:
3573:
3538:
3515:
3490:
3467:
3447:
3411:
3336:
3313:
3259:
3206:
3180:
3154:
3093:
3073:
3058:
3053:
3023:
3018:
3007:
3002:
2972:
2906:
2871:Griqualand West
2865:Griqualand East
2846:
2810:
2798:
2785:
2772:
2765:
2718:
2715:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2614:
2610:
2577:10.2307/2173508
2557:
2540:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2487:
2483:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2449:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2234:
1893:Acting Council
1863:Jacob Borghorst
1769:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1706:
1704:
1690:
1674:
1663:
1475:White children
1447:
1329:
1302:sister republic
1262:
1256:
1224:
1218:
1204:
1198:
1149:
1111:Traders of the
1051:
1043:Main articles:
1041:
1036:
1022:at present-day
1016:Napoleonic Wars
1008:Peace of Amiens
998:in present-day
946:Edict of Nantes
882:Southern Africa
855:
819:
817:
812:
811:
765:
757:
756:
745:Nieuw Republiek
728:
720:
719:
708:Griqualand West
702:Griqualand East
673:
665:
664:
641:Adam Kok's Land
612:
604:
603:
565:
557:
556:
546:
538:
537:
521:
501:
498:
497:
461:
447:
433:
415:Khoekhoe people
408:
365:
346:
327:
314:
301:
288:
278:
245:
233:
221:
209:
187:
173:
169:
165:
161:
155:
152:
143:
135:
126:
106:
104:
91:
79:
78:
77:
72:
64:
63:
58:
40:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6147:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6039:
6038:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5997:
5995:
5989:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5957:Ossewabrandwag
5953:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5911:
5903:
5901:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5744:
5736:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5700:Unionist Party
5696:
5689:
5682:
5679:Torch Commando
5675:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5553:Orde Boerevolk
5549:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5329:DP (1989β2000)
5325:
5322:DP (1973β1977)
5318:
5315:Dominion Party
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5196:Afrikaner Bond
5191:
5189:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5161:
5152:
5143:
5136:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5110:Day of the Vow
5106:
5099:
5092:
5083:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4878:Floor crossing
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4838:
4836:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4793:Bisho massacre
4789:
4788:
4787:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4735:Operation Vula
4731:
4728:Rubicon speech
4724:
4721:Langa massacre
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4627:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4483:
4475:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4439:Rand Rebellion
4435:
4428:
4420:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4365:Boer Republics
4361:
4354:
4347:
4339:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4277:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4258:
4250:
4248:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4211:Bophuthatswana
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4171:Klein Vrystaat
4167:
4159:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4127:
4119:
4111:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4079:
4071:
4056:
4041:
4033:
4010:
4008:
4001:
4000:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3969:
3960:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3937:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3869:
3864:
3857:
3852:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3805:Hendrik Crudop
3801:
3796:
3791:
3784:
3782:Pieter Hackius
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3751:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3729:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3706:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3540:
3539:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3492:
3491:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3459:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3407:Virgin Islands
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3382:New Netherland
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3338:
3337:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3075:
3074:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3029:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2999:(1961βpresent)
2994:
2988:
2982:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2937:Bophuthatswana
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2901:Klein Vrystaat
2898:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2802:
2789:
2776:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2739:Boer Republics
2736:
2731:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2666:
2652:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2608:
2571:(2): 217β230.
2538:
2517:
2508:
2501:
2481:
2459:
2447:
2430:
2401:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:Francis Dundas
2316:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:Francis Dundas
2289:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1938:Hendrik Crudop
1934:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:Pieter Hackius
1872:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1771:
1770:
1677:
1675:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1328:
1325:
1274:Dutch Republic
1258:Main article:
1255:
1252:
1248:Arabic letters
1220:Main article:
1217:
1214:
1209:Liesbeek River
1200:Main article:
1197:
1194:
1154:Table Mountain
1148:
1145:
1057:Replica of an
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1024:Bloubergstrand
910:settler colony
857:
856:
854:
853:
846:
839:
831:
828:
827:
814:
813:
810:
809:
808:(1961βpresent)
803:
797:
791:
788:Bophuthatswana
785:
779:
773:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
751:Klein Vrystaat
748:
742:
736:
729:
726:
725:
722:
721:
718:
717:
711:
705:
699:
693:
687:
681:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
656:
650:
644:
638:
632:
626:
620:
613:
610:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
595:
589:
583:
577:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
555:
554:
547:
544:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
529:
522:
519:
518:
515:
514:
506:
505:
499:in present-day
484:
483:
478:
474:
473:
470:
469:
466:
465:
458:
452:
451:
444:
438:
437:
430:
421:
418:
417:
412:
400:
399:
394:
384:
383:
378:
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
351:
350:
347:
344:
341:
340:
336:
335:
332:
331:
330:8 January 1806
328:
322:
319:
318:
315:
309:
306:
305:
302:
296:
293:
292:
289:
286:
283:
282:
279:
273:
270:
269:
266:
265:
260:
259:Historical era
256:
255:
252:
251:
246:
243:
240:
239:
234:
231:
228:
227:
222:
219:
216:
215:
210:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
189:native beliefs
185:Dutch Reformed
182:
178:
177:
156:
151:
148:
147:
138:
132:
131:
120:
116:
115:
97:
93:
92:
89:
81:
80:
73:
66:
65:
59:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
42:
41:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6146:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6036:
6035:
6024:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6006:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5990:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5919:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5896:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5874:Die Spoorbund
5871:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5808:
5805:
5801:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5729:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5714:Workers Party
5711:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5697:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5595:Radio Freedom
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5546:Oranjewerkers
5543:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:organisations
5184:
5181:
5179:organisations
5175:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5022:
5020:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4976:Tshwane riots
4973:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4829:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4700:Project Coast
4697:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4679:Mafeje affair
4676:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4649:Durban Moment
4646:
4643:
4642:Rivonia Trial
4639:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4596:Disinvestment
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4351:1820 Settlers
4348:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4061:
4057:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3990:
3985:
3983:
3978:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3827:
3822:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3748:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3727:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3713:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3526:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3478:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:Loango-Angola
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3324:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:Banda Islands
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3017:
3016:
3010:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2793:
2790:
2780:
2777:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2682:
2681:0-521-62122-4
2678:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2663:0-8371-1661-9
2660:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2649:0-8214-1090-3
2646:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2621:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2521:
2512:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2454:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2419:on 6 May 2019
2418:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2338:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2266:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1968:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:Isbrand Goske
1910:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1810:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1767:
1764:
1756:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714: β
1713:
1709:
1708:Find sources:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1678:This section
1676:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:Source/notes
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:Graaff Reynet
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:Total (1797)
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:Great Britain
1275:
1266:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1213:
1210:
1203:
1196:Free Burghers
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:frontier wars
1183:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:East Indiaman
1055:
1050:
1046:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
986:
982:
981:Gamtoos River
978:
977:Graaff Reinet
974:
970:
966:
962:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
918:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
876:
872:
868:
864:
852:
847:
845:
840:
838:
833:
832:
830:
829:
826:
816:
815:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
767:
761:
760:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
730:
724:
723:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
675:
669:
668:
660:
657:
654:
653:Potchefstroom
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
614:
608:
607:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
582:(c.1780β1817)
581:
578:
571:
568:
567:
561:
560:
552:
549:
548:
542:
541:
533:
530:
527:
524:
523:
517:
516:
512:
508:
507:
504:
496:
493:
490:
489:
482:
479:
477:Today part of
475:
459:
457:
454:
453:
445:
443:
440:
439:
431:
429:
426:
425:
422:
416:
413:
406:
405:
402:
401:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
385:
382:
379:
375:
371:
367:
361:
357:
352:
348:
342:
337:
333:
329:
326:
320:
316:
313:
307:
304:7 August 1795
303:
300:
294:
290:
284:
280:
277:
271:
267:
264:
261:
257:
253:
250:
247:
241:
238:
235:
229:
226:
223:
217:
214:
211:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:
186:
183:
179:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
149:
146:
142:
139:
133:
129:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
102:
99:Colony under
98:
94:
87:
82:
76:
70:
62:
56:
48:
43:
38:
35:Kaapkolonie (
29:
26:
22:
6032:
5992:Histories of
5693:United Party
5602:Reform Party
5539:Orangia Unie
5164:
5155:
5148:Swart gevaar
5146:
5130:
5086:
5077:
5018:
4920:Blikkiesdorp
4246:Pre-colonial
4099:Natal Colony
4083:Zulu Kingdom
4036:
3997:South Africa
3954:
3932:
3910:
3893:
3871:
3861:Willem Helot
3859:
3847:
3803:
3786:
3736:
3185:Commandments
3159:Directorates
3114:
3098:Governorates
3014:
2829:Natal Colony
2816:
2805:Zulu Kingdom
2668:
2654:
2636:
2618:
2611:
2568:
2564:
2527:
2520:
2511:
2491:
2484:
2475:
2462:
2445:. Bladsy 15.
2433:
2421:. Retrieved
2417:the original
2394:
2387:
2034:Willem Helot
1774:
1759:
1750:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1707:
1691:Please help
1679:
1649:
1622:
1597:
1572:
1547:
1522:
1500:
1478:White total
1472:White women
1455:
1448:
1445:Demographics
1423:District of
1403:District of
1381:Stellenbosch
1379:District of
1354:"Hottentots"
1338:
1314:
1286:Simon's Town
1271:
1240:creolisation
1229:
1225:
1205:
1191:
1179:
1173:
1162:
1150:
1116:
1110:
1094:Charles Bell
993:
965:monopolising
958:
934:Dutch Ceylon
914:
896:of the VOC.
890:South Africa
862:
860:
764:1900βpresent
635:Zulu Kingdom
616:
550:
503:South Africa
481:South Africa
397:Succeeded by
396:
391:
364:β’ 1797
345:β’ Total
317:1 March 1803
281:6 April 1652
101:Company rule
75:Coat of arms
25:
5132:Rooi gevaar
5011:2021 unrest
4941:Nkandlagate
4770:Third Force
4631:Rugby union
4229:(1981β1994)
4221:(1979β1994)
4213:(1977β1994)
4205:(1976β1994)
4197:(1910β1961)
4189:(1902β1910)
4181:(1902β1910)
4173:(1886β1891)
4165:(1885β1887)
4157:(1884β1888)
4149:(1882β1885)
4141:(1882β1883)
4133:(1870β1873)
4125:(1861β1879)
4117:(1856β1902)
4109:(1854β1902)
4101:(1843β1910)
4093:(1839β1843)
4085:(1816β1897)
4077:(1795β1910)
4075:Cape Colony
4067: 1780
4052: 1780
4039:(1652β1806)
4029: 1220
4022: 1075
3906:Ryk Tulbagh
3537:(1815β1975)
3511:Smeerenburg
3499:Settlements
3489:(1614β1642)
3443:Slave Coast
3335:(1621β1792)
3267:settlements
3225:Banjarmasin
3212:Residencies
3115:Cape Colony
3072:(1602β1798)
2987:(1856β1902)
2981:(1853β1910)
2861:(1854β1902)
2831:(1843β1910)
2825:(1795β1910)
2823:Cape Colony
2819:(1652β1806)
2799: 1780
2786: 1780
2773: 1220
2766: 1075
2322:(2nd time)
2295:(1st time)
2153:Ryk Tulbagh
1385:Drakenstein
1300:(the Dutch
894:Governorate
871:Kaapkolonie
802:(1981β1994)
796:(1979β1994)
790:(1977β1994)
784:(1976β1994)
778:(1910β1961)
772:(1806β1910)
770:Cape Colony
753:(1886β1891)
747:(1884β1888)
741:(1882β1883)
735:(1882β1885)
716:(1870β1871)
710:(1870β1880)
704:(1861β1879)
698:(1856β1860)
692:(1854β1858)
686:(1854β1902)
680:(1852β1902)
661:(1839β1843)
655:(1837β1848)
649:(1836β1844)
643:(1825β1861)
637:(1818β1897)
631:(1813β1871)
625:(1806β1910)
623:Cape Colony
619:(1802β1806)
600:(1795β1802)
598:Cape Colony
594:(1795β1796)
553:(1652β1795)
534:(1430β1760)
528:(1050β1270)
520:before 1600
392:Preceded by
263:Colonialism
114:(1803β1806)
103:(1652β1795)
21:Cape Colony
6048:Categories
5943:Greyshirts
5707:Volksparty
5245:Black Sash
4906:Xenophobia
4899:Travelgate
4656:Border War
4460:Bantustans
4358:Great Trek
4303:Xhosa Wars
4163:Upingtonia
4147:Stellaland
3753:Commanders
3654:New Guinea
3647:Until 1962
3626:Until 1954
3610:Until 1949
3601:Gold Coast
3594:Until 1872
3578:Until 1853
3559:Coromandel
3547:Until 1825
3438:Senegambia
3428:Gold Coast
3265:Opperhoofd
3130:Coromandel
2961:KwaNdebele
2895:Upingtonia
2883:Stellaland
2744:Bantustans
2423:8 February
2379:References
2369:1804β1807
2356:1803β1804
2325:1801β1803
2311:1799β1801
2298:1798β1799
2284:1797β1798
1932:Commander
1890:1671β1672
1870:Commander
1857:Commander
1844:Commander
1831:Commander
1723:newspapers
1469:White men
1405:Zwellendam
1244:Cape Islam
1174:Amersfoort
1141:Afrikaners
1137:Cape Dutch
1135:, and the
973:Swellendam
969:magistracy
928:and Asia (
926:Mozambique
922:Madagascar
733:Stellaland
576:1780β1817)
492:Historical
354:Population
5166:Volkstaat
5157:Uitlander
5088:Boerehaat
5064:Anarchism
4871:Arms Deal
4834:apartheid
4494:Pass laws
4471:Apartheid
4416:1910β1948
4335:1815β1910
4273:1652β1815
3831:1691β1795
3829:Governors
3755:1652β1691
3506:Jan Mayen
3377:Essequibo
3289:Mauritius
3255:Pontianak
3245:Palembang
2993:(1910β61)
2969:(1981β94)
2963:(1981β94)
2957:(1981β94)
2951:(1981β94)
2945:(1979β94)
2939:(1977β94)
2933:(1976β94)
2927:(1974β94)
2921:(1972β94)
2915:(1971β94)
2913:Gazankulu
2903:(1886β91)
2897:(1885β87)
2891:(1884β88)
2885:(1882β85)
2879:(1882β83)
2873:(1870β73)
2867:(1861β79)
2855:(1839β43)
2843:(1902β10)
2837:(1902β10)
2807:(1816β97)
2595:0032-4728
2586:1887/4261
2372:Governor
2359:Governor
2328:Governor
2314:Governor
2287:Governor
2212:Governor
2199:Governor
2160:Governor
2147:Governor
2121:Governor
2108:Governor
2082:Governor
2063:(acting)
2055:Governor
2036:(acting)
2028:Governor
2002:Governor
1989:Governor
1919:Governor
1753:June 2024
1680:does not
1452:Christian
1345:District
1232:Afrikaans
1222:Trekboers
1216:Trekboers
1078:Table Bay
1000:Cape Town
985:Trekboers
950:Huguenots
938:Louis XIV
727:1875β1900
672:1850β1875
611:1800β1850
564:1700β1800
545:1600β1700
181:Religion
159:Afrikaans
145:Afrikaans
45:1652β1806
6034:Category
5936:Boeremag
5434:Jeugkrag
5385:Het Volk
5079:Baasskap
5021:incident
4624:Olympics
4203:Transkei
4006:polities
4004:Defunct
3673:Suriname
3387:Pomeroon
3372:Demerara
3250:Preanger
3235:Cheribon
3145:Moluccas
2955:KaNgwane
2931:Transkei
2749:National
2734:Colonies
2729:Kingdoms
1798:and the
1796:Janssens
1182:smallpox
1076:View of
873:) was a
782:Transkei
580:Ndwandwe
377:Currency
195:Governor
175:isiXhosa
171:Khoekhoe
128:Kaapstad
5839:SAAPAWU
5177:Defunct
5140:Slavery
4344:Mfecane
3675:gained
3667:Became
3638:Surinam
3569:Suratte
3564:Malacca
3397:Surinam
3362:Cayenne
3352:Berbice
3274:Myanmar
3230:Batavia
3197:Malabar
3176:Suratte
3140:Malacca
3135:Formosa
3120:Celebes
3089:Batavia
2967:KwaZulu
2631:Sources
2603:2173508
2343:Period
2271:Period
1973:Period
1815:Period
1737:scholar
1701:removed
1686:sources
1438:14,173
1398:22,959
1392:10,703
1374:18,152
1368:11,891
1351:Slaves
1125:Batavia
1061:of the
1034:History
1004:British
902:layover
647:Winburg
323:β’
310:β’
297:β’
274:β’
119:Capital
110:of the
5790:FOSATU
5644:SAYRCO
5616:SADECO
5532:Occupy
5071:Azania
5019:Lady R
4948:Racism
4777:CODESA
4238:Events
4227:Ciskei
4139:Goshen
4069:β1819)
4054:β1817)
3942:&
3585:Dejima
3554:Bengal
3423:Arguin
3402:Tobago
3357:Brazil
3304:Tonkin
3284:Dejima
3279:Canton
3240:Malang
3220:Bantam
3192:Bantam
3171:Persia
3166:Bengal
3125:Ceylon
2949:Ciskei
2925:QwaQwa
2919:Lebowa
2877:Goshen
2801:β1819)
2788:β1817)
2679:
2661:
2647:
2601:
2593:
2499:
2441:
2346:Title
2274:Title
1976:Title
1818:Title
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1650:61,947
1623:14,929
1619:3,963
1616:2,870
1613:4,259
1594:2,138
1591:1,578
1588:2,300
1569:1,396
1566:1,026
1563:1,478
1429:4,262
1418:6,663
1412:2,196
1409:3,967
1389:7,256
1365:6,261
1236:pidgin
1105:Khoidi
1026:. The
1002:, the
963:, and
878:colony
800:Ciskei
739:Goshen
588:(1795)
495:states
368:61,947
198:
108:Colony
96:Status
5971:PAGAD
5867:SATUC
5860:SARHU
5846:SACTU
5825:NURHS
5783:FNETU
5769:CTSWU
5762:CNETU
5755:BLATU
5637:SAYCO
5525:NUSAS
5406:IDASA
5217:AITUP
4832:Post-
4219:Venda
3299:Timor
3105:Ambon
2943:Venda
2599:JSTOR
2472:(PDF)
2340:Name
2268:Name
1970:Name
1812:Name
1800:Xhosa
1744:JSTOR
1730:books
1634:1796
1610:1795
1598:8,285
1585:1773
1573:5,419
1560:1753
1548:2,245
1535:1723
1523:1,265
1510:1701
1489:1658
1466:Year
1435:8,947
1395:5,000
1282:India
1133:Boers
1092:, by
867:Dutch
794:Venda
141:Dutch
130:(2nd)
125:(1st)
37:Dutch
5978:SANF
5908:APLA
5853:SAIF
5832:PAWE
5818:NEUM
5811:MUSA
5776:FCWU
5721:WOSA
5672:TNIP
5630:SASO
5623:SAIC
5609:SABP
5560:PAVN
5294:COSG
5273:CTEG
5266:CNIP
3735:the
3294:Siam
2677:ISBN
2659:ISBN
2645:ISBN
2591:ISSN
2497:ISBN
2439:ISBN
2425:2013
1716:news
1684:any
1682:cite
1544:544
1541:433
1538:679
1519:295
1516:242
1513:418
1432:964
1383:and
1167:and
1165:Khoe
1047:and
932:and
861:The
339:Area
291:1691
163:Xiri
61:Flag
5929:BBB
5922:AWB
5915:ARM
5881:UDF
5804:IWW
5797:ICU
5748:BCM
5741:APF
5686:UFP
5588:PRP
5567:PFP
5518:NRP
5511:NPP
5497:NNP
5490:NLP
5476:NCP
5427:ISL
5378:GNP
5350:ECC
5343:DSM
5336:DPP
5308:DLF
5280:COD
5259:CDA
5238:BPC
5231:AVF
5224:APO
2581:hdl
2573:doi
2233:and
1695:by
1501:360
1415:500
1169:Tuu
1117:VOC
1063:VOC
971:at
880:in
6050::
5950:MK
5504:NP
5469:NA
5420:IP
5413:ID
5364:FD
5357:FA
5301:CP
4064:c.
4049:c.
4026:c.
4019:c.
2796:c.
2783:c.
2770:c.
2763:c.
2597:.
2589:.
2579:.
2569:29
2567:.
2563:.
2541:^
2533:25
2474:.
2450:^
2404:^
1646:-
1643:-
1640:-
1637:-
1602:-
1577:-
1552:-
1527:-
1323:.
1312:.
1143:.
924:,
869::
574:c.
4406:)
4402:(
4062:(
4047:(
4031:)
4024:β
4017:(
3988:e
3981:t
3974:v
3725:e
3718:t
3711:v
3048:e
3041:t
3034:v
2794:(
2781:(
2775:)
2768:β
2761:(
2710:e
2703:t
2696:v
2683:.
2665:.
2651:.
2605:.
2583::
2575::
2535:.
2505:.
2478:.
2427:.
1766:)
1760:(
1755:)
1751:(
1741:Β·
1734:Β·
1727:Β·
1720:Β·
1703:.
1689:.
1371:-
1115:(
1065:/
865:(
850:e
843:t
836:v
572:(
39:)
23:.
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