1133:
74:
49:
173:
448:
2002), based on the same genes as Cibois (2003), revealed that the
Philippine species placed in the latter genus by some were actually yuhinas. However, when the review by Jønsson & Fjeldså (2006) was published, no study had tried to propose a phylogeny for the newly defined yuhinas including the
435:. Also, many "Old World babblers" remain in unresolved relationships. Whether there can be a clear delimitation of a white-eye subfamily or even a young or emerging family is a question that requires a more comprehensive study of both this group and Timaliidae to resolve (Jønsson & Fjeldså 2006).
414:
2002) had together with the morphological evidence tentatively placed white-eyes as the
Timaliidae's closest relatives already. But some questions remained, mainly because the white-eyes are all very similar birds in habitus and habits, while the Old World babblers are very diverse (because, as we
287:
White-eyes are mostly of undistinguished appearance, the plumage being generally greenish olive above, and pale grey below. Some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast, or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As their common name implies, many species have a conspicuous ring of
422:
Combined with the yuhinas (and possibly other
Timaliidae), the limits of the white-eye clade to the "true" Old World babblers becomes indistinct. Therefore, the current (early 2007) opinion weighs towards merging the group into the Timaliidae, perhaps as a
1809:
Lim, B.T.M.; Sadanandan, K.R.; Dingle, C.; Leung, Y.Y.; Prawiradilaga, D.M.; Irham, M.; Ashari, H.; Lee, J.G.H.; Rheindt, F.E. (2018). "Molecular evidence suggests radical revision of species limits in the great speciator white‑eye genus
292:
for "girdle-eye". They have rounded wings and strong legs. Like many other nectarivorous birds, they have slender, pointed bills, and brush-tipped tongues. The size ranges up to 15 cm (5.9 in) in length.
1517:
Cai, T.; Cibois, A.; Alström, P.; Moyle, R.G.; Kennedy, J.D.; Shao, S.; Zhang, R.; Irestedt, M.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Gelang, M.; Qu, Y.; Lei, F.; Fjeldså, J. (2019).
748:
The cladogram below showing the relationships between the genera is based on the study by Carl
Oliveros and collaborators that was published in 2021. The genera
1767:
del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2006). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and
Chickadees. Lynx Edicions.
449:
white eyes. Therefore, Jønsson & Fjeldså (2006) give a rather misleading phylogeny for the group. It appears as if the yuhinas are polyphyletic, with the
1738:
Cibois, Alice; Kalyakin, Mikhail V.; Lian-Xian, Han; Pasquet, Eric (2002). "Molecular phylogenetics of babblers (Timaliidae): revaluation of the genera
1699:
483:
The cladogram below showing the relationships between families is based on a study of babblers by
Tianlong Cai and collaborators published in 2019.
2162:
2201:
296:
All the species of white-eyes are sociable, forming large flocks that only separate on the approach of the breeding season. They build trees
357:, was transferred to the white eyes in 1995 on genetic and behavioral evidence. It differs much in appearance from the typical white-eyes,
1664:
Alström, Per; Ericson, Per G.P.; Olsson, Urban; Sundberg, Per (2006). "Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily
Sylvioidea".
427:("Zosteropinae"). Few white-eyes have been thoroughly studied with the new results in mind, however, and almost all of these are from
1695:"A phylogenetic hypothesis for passerine birds: taxonomic and biogeographic implications of an analysis of nuclear DNA sequence data"
1379:. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 222. New York: American Museum of Natural History. pp. 154, 229.
2136:
288:
tiny white feathers around their eyes. The scientific name of the group also reflects this latter feature, being derived from the
2175:
1324:
1308:
1292:
1772:
1647:
2180:
1283:
1930:
white-eyes in continental South-East Asia. 1: proposed refinements to the regional definition of
Oriental White-eye
2206:
2188:
1778:
Jønsson, Knud A.; Fjeldså, Jon (2006). "A phylogenetic supertree of oscine passerine birds (Aves: Passeri)".
17:
2084:
2071:
1634:
1334:
1318:
1302:
73:
2089:
1561:
31:
320:
The family
Zosteropidae was introduced (as a subfamily Zosteropinae) in 1853 by the French naturalist
2216:
1895:"An attempt at a natural classification of certain Zosteropidae of the Indo-Australian Archipelago"
1748:
1347:
321:
150:
1392:
2242:
1391:
Springer, Mark S.; Higuchi, Hiroyoshi; Ueda, Keisuke; Minton, Jason; Sibley, Charles G. (1995).
2062:
2024:
1642:. Vol. 13: Penduline-tits to Shrikes. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 402–485.
1519:"Near-complete phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the world's babblers (Aves: Passeriformes)"
2265:
2237:
2167:
1457:
Alstrom, P.; Jonsson, K. A.; Fjeldsa, J.; Odeen, A.; Ericson, P. G. P.; Irestedt, M. (2015).
1136:
450:
432:
2229:
300:
and lay two to four eggs which are usually pale blue. Though mainly insectivorous, they eat
2110:
1470:
341:
329:
778:. The earlier study by Cai and collaborators found a generally similar phylogeny but with
8:
1913:
2002:
1474:
1831:
1797:
1721:
1694:
1491:
1458:
337:
272:
260:
206:
68:
2224:
2097:
1894:
1877:
1860:
1844:
1793:
1780:
1768:
1760:
1726:
1681:
1643:
1540:
1496:
1279:
553:
403:
236:
2076:
1835:
1801:
476:) was included in this family but studies now place it as an atypical member of the
1980:
1945:
1823:
1789:
1756:
1716:
1708:
1673:
1608:
1565:
1530:
1486:
1478:
1437:
1404:
1351:
325:
268:
191:
176:
1985:
1960:
1950:
1925:
2102:
2012:
1374:
1237:
802:
756:
264:
2193:
1677:
1613:
1596:
1535:
1518:
1909:
670:
407:
226:
1827:
1569:
1132:
410:" family. Previous molecular studies (e.g. Sibley & Ahlquist 1990, Barker
2259:
2047:
1213:
1181:
1032:
958:
768:
289:
222:
1459:"Dramatic niche shifts and morphological change in two insular bird species"
1730:
1712:
1685:
1544:
1500:
1442:
1425:
1409:
1173:
940:
785:
631:
507:
477:
416:
391:
377:
354:
240:
218:
48:
2149:
2056:
2008:
1229:
1189:
1001:
750:
654:
370:; its color pattern is fairly unusual save the imperfect white eye-ring.
349:
252:
214:
172:
1482:
1393:"Molecular Evidence That the Bonin Islands "Honeyeater" Is a White-eye"
1197:
1149:
915:
833:
780:
608:
364:
135:
2154:
2123:
1245:
1055:
1050:
808:
537:
440:
424:
394:
data. According to her results, the white-eyes were likely to form a
359:
305:
297:
244:
231:
199:
125:
85:
56:
2141:
2018:
2128:
2041:
1878:"A Systematic Review of the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae Parts III"
1356:
Comptes Rendus
Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences
1157:
858:
384:
105:
1861:"A Systematic Review of the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae Parts II"
1845:"A Systematic Review of the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae Parts I."
1693:
Barker, F. Keith; Barrowclough, George F.; Groth, Jeff G. (2002).
457:
white-eyes than to other yuhinas including the species moved from
1250:
469:
388:
333:
1221:
1165:
1026:
883:
774:
399:
304:
and fruits of various kinds. The silvereye can be a problem in
301:
276:
95:
1737:
2115:
1205:
762:
395:
374:
309:
1663:
1597:"A phylogeny of white-eyes based on ultraconserved elements"
373:
In 2003, Alice Cibois published the results of her study of
367:
210:
202:
115:
1456:
1390:
1808:
1129:
The family contains 149 species divided into 13 genera:
1692:
1638:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (eds.).
1965:
white-eyes in continental South-East Asia. 2: what is
1426:"Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of Babblers (Timaliidae)"
1594:
1516:
438:
For example, a revision of the yuhinas and the genus
259:("stranger"), from 1855. The silvereye has also been
1595:
Oliveros, C.H.; Andersen, M.J.; Moyle, R.G. (2021).
1560:
1376:
History and Nomenclature of Avian Family-Group Names
328:
Zosteropidae because they are rather homogeneous in
229:. Discounting some widespread members of the genus
1633:
1397:Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology
217:. White-eyes inhabit most tropical islands in the
324:. The white-eyes were long considered a distinct
2257:
1274:Lindsey, Terence (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.).
1273:
312:allowing infection or insect damage to follow.
1777:
205:native to tropical, subtropical and temperate
2015:. Verlag von R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin.
1973:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
1938:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
1384:
673:– laughingthrushes and allies (133 species)
415:now know, the group as formerly defined was
1381:Linked page allows download of the 48MB pdf
1570:"ylviid babblers, parrotbills, white-eyes"
1352:"Classification ornithologique par series"
766:were not sampled in this study. The genus
47:
1984:
1949:
1920:. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
1720:
1631:
1612:
1534:
1490:
1441:
1408:
1346:
1330:
1314:
1298:
1278:. London: Merehurst Press. p. 207.
1177:– babbler and pygmy babblers (3 species)
1131:
556:– parrotbills and myzornis (38 species)
402:, which were until then placed with the
255:, where it is known as the "wax-eye" or
171:
14:
2258:
1958:
1923:
1556:
1554:
1512:
1510:
1423:
2023:
2022:
1918:Phylogeny and classification of birds
1666:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1601:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1576:. International Ornithologists' Union
1523:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1269:
1267:
1143:), a close relative of the white-eyes
1036:– white-eyes (11 species altogether)
2217:94352d12-bd3e-475a-8641-adbf42d073cb
1892:
1875:
1858:
1842:
1372:
1249:– (110 species including 3 recently
453:being closer to the ancestor of the
1551:
1507:
24:
1657:
1640:Handbook of the Birds of the World
1635:"Family Zosteropidae (White-eyes)"
1264:
282:
25:
2277:
1996:
1124:
657:– Alcippe fulvettas (10 species)
431:which even at this point appears
1794:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00221.x
1761:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2002.02882.x
1574:IOC World Bird List Version 11.1
540:– sylviid babblers (32 species)
72:
1588:
1276:Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds
1054:– white-eyes, speirops and the
634:– ground babblers (68 species)
63:), adult (right) and juveniles
1450:
1417:
1366:
1340:
1193:– striped babblers (5 species)
315:
13:
1:
1986:10.25226/bboc.v137i2.2017.a13
1951:10.25226/bboc.v137i2.2017.a12
1257:
611:– tree babblers (58 species)
363:, but is approached by some
7:
1678:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.015
1614:10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107273
1536:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.10.010
800:with weak support and that
588:– white-eyes (152 species)
308:vineyards, by piercing the
10:
2282:
2005:– Internet Bird Collection
1882:Zoologische Verhandelingen
1865:Zoologische Verhandelingen
1848:Zoologische Verhandelingen
1625:
1463:Royal Society Open Science
772:was found to be nested in
32:White-eye (disambiguation)
29:
2031:
2003:Videos, photos and sounds
1828:10.1007/s10336-018-1583-7
1348:Bonaparte, Charles Lucien
1047:
1023:
1016:
998:
991:
955:
937:
930:
912:
905:
898:
880:
873:
855:
848:
830:
823:
792:. Cai's study found that
668:
652:
645:
629:
622:
606:
599:
583:
576:
551:
535:
528:
521:
505:
498:
491:
353:, formerly placed in the
163:
158:
69:Scientific classification
67:
55:
46:
41:
1899:Zoologische Mededelingen
1373:Bock, Walter J. (1994).
1209:– white-eyes (2 species)
837:– white-collared yuhina
510:– bulbuls (167 species)
322:Charles Lucien Bonaparte
1568:, eds. (January 2021).
1153:– white-collared yuhina
1005:– babblers (5 species)
962:– babblers (4 species)
944:– babblers (3 species)
275:has been introduced to
209:, southern and eastern
1816:Journal of Ornithology
1713:10.1098/rspb.2001.1883
1632:van Balen, S. (2008).
1424:Cibois, Alice (2003).
1410:10.3312/jyio1952.27.66
1225:– heleias (10 species)
1185:– babblers (4 species)
1144:
887:– yuhinas (7 species)
862:– yuhinas (3 species)
251:, naturally colonised
183:
2238:Paleobiology Database
1959:Wells, D.R. (2017b).
1924:Wells, D.R. (2017a).
1169:– yuhinas (7 species)
1137:White-collared yuhina
1135:
451:white-collared yuhina
239:to single islands or
181:Zosterops palpebrosus
175:
1967:Zosterops auriventer
1914:Ahlquist, Jon Edward
1910:Sibley, Charles Gald
1876:Mees, G. F. (1969).
1859:Mees, G. F. (1961).
1843:Mees, G. F. (1957).
1443:10.1093/auk/120.1.35
1141:Parayuhina diademata
398:also containing the
336:, leading to little
30:For other uses, see
1483:10.1098/rsos.140364
1475:2015RSOS....240364A
1241:– rufescent darkeye
919:– golden white-eye
249:Zosterops lateralis
235:, most species are
61:Zosterops lateralis
1893:Mees, G F (1953).
1564:; Donsker, David;
1201:– golden white-eye
1145:
796:was nested within
474:Madanga ruficollis
404:Old World babblers
338:adaptive radiation
273:Japanese white-eye
207:Sub-Saharan Africa
184:
2253:
2252:
2225:Open Tree of Life
2025:Taxon identifiers
1773:978-84-96553-42-2
1707:(1488): 295–308.
1649:978-84-96553-45-3
1566:Rasmussen, Pamela
1233:– Bonin white-eye
1217:– giant white-eye
1121:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1066:
980:
979:
971:
970:
745:
744:
736:
735:
727:
726:
718:
717:
709:
708:
700:
699:
691:
690:
682:
681:
565:
564:
554:Paradoxornithidae
468:In the past, the
170:
169:
154:
16:(Redirected from
2273:
2246:
2245:
2233:
2232:
2220:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2197:
2196:
2194:NHMSYS0020959149
2184:
2183:
2171:
2170:
2158:
2157:
2145:
2144:
2132:
2131:
2119:
2118:
2106:
2105:
2093:
2092:
2080:
2079:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2020:
2019:
1990:
1988:
1955:
1953:
1906:
1889:
1872:
1855:
1839:
1805:
1764:
1734:
1724:
1689:
1653:
1637:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1538:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1494:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1344:
1338:
1328:
1322:
1312:
1306:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1271:
1019:
1018:
994:
993:
933:
932:
908:
907:
901:
900:
876:
875:
851:
850:
826:
825:
816:
815:
648:
647:
625:
624:
602:
601:
579:
578:
531:
530:
524:
523:
501:
500:
494:
493:
487:
486:
269:French Polynesia
177:Indian white-eye
149:
77:
76:
51:
39:
38:
21:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2241:
2236:
2228:
2223:
2215:
2213:
2205:
2200:
2192:
2187:
2179:
2174:
2166:
2161:
2153:
2148:
2140:
2135:
2127:
2122:
2114:
2109:
2101:
2096:
2088:
2083:
2075:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2027:
1999:
1700:Proc. R. Soc. B
1660:
1658:Further reading
1650:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1559:
1552:
1515:
1508:
1455:
1451:
1422:
1418:
1389:
1385:
1371:
1367:
1345:
1341:
1329:
1325:
1313:
1309:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1272:
1265:
1260:
1238:Tephrozosterops
1127:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
981:
972:
803:Tephrozosterops
757:Tephrozosterops
746:
737:
728:
719:
710:
701:
692:
683:
566:
318:
285:
283:Characteristics
265:Society Islands
148:
71:
35:
28:
27:Family of birds
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2279:
2269:
2268:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2234:
2221:
2211:
2198:
2185:
2172:
2159:
2146:
2133:
2120:
2107:
2094:
2081:
2068:
2053:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2017:
2016:
2006:
1998:
1997:External links
1995:
1992:
1991:
1979:(2): 110–117.
1956:
1944:(2): 100–109.
1932:Z. palpebrosus
1921:
1907:
1890:
1873:
1856:
1840:
1806:
1788:(2): 149–186.
1775:
1765:
1755:(4): 380–390.
1749:J. Avian Biol.
1735:
1690:
1672:(2): 381–397.
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1648:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1587:
1550:
1506:
1449:
1416:
1403:(2): 66–77_1.
1383:
1365:
1339:
1331:van Balen 2008
1323:
1315:van Balen 2008
1307:
1299:van Balen 2008
1291:
1284:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1210:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1126:
1125:List of genera
1123:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:(110 species)
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
997:
992:
990:
987:
986:
983:
982:
978:
977:
974:
973:
969:
968:
965:
964:
954:
951:
950:
947:
946:
936:
931:
929:
926:
925:
922:
921:
911:
906:
904:
899:
897:
894:
893:
890:
889:
879:
874:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
854:
849:
847:
844:
843:
840:
839:
829:
824:
822:
814:
806:was sister to
743:
742:
739:
738:
734:
733:
730:
729:
725:
724:
721:
720:
716:
715:
712:
711:
707:
706:
703:
702:
698:
697:
694:
693:
689:
688:
685:
684:
680:
679:
676:
675:
671:Leiothrichidae
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
651:
646:
644:
641:
640:
637:
636:
628:
623:
621:
618:
617:
614:
613:
605:
600:
598:
595:
594:
591:
590:
582:
577:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
563:
562:
559:
558:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
534:
529:
527:
522:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
504:
499:
497:
492:
490:
485:
317:
314:
284:
281:
227:Gulf of Guinea
221:, the western
168:
167:
161:
160:
156:
155:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
65:
64:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2278:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1781:Zool. Scripta
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1651:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1469:(3): 140364.
1468:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1358:(in French).
1357:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1287:
1285:1-85391-186-0
1281:
1277:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:Megazosterops
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:Sterrhoptilus
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:– (3 species)
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1033:Megazosterops
1029:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:
996:
995:
989:
988:
985:
984:
976:
975:
967:
966:
963:
961:
960:
959:Sterrhoptilus
953:
952:
949:
948:
945:
943:
942:
935:
934:
928:
927:
924:
923:
920:
918:
917:
910:
909:
903:
902:
896:
895:
892:
891:
888:
886:
885:
878:
877:
871:
870:
867:
866:
863:
861:
860:
853:
852:
846:
845:
842:
841:
838:
836:
835:
828:
827:
821:
818:
817:
813:
811:
810:
805:
804:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:
777:
776:
771:
770:
769:Megazosterops
765:
764:
759:
758:
753:
752:
741:
740:
732:
731:
723:
722:
714:
713:
705:
704:
696:
695:
687:
686:
678:
677:
674:
672:
666:
665:
662:
661:
658:
656:
650:
649:
643:
642:
639:
638:
635:
633:
627:
626:
620:
619:
616:
615:
612:
610:
604:
603:
597:
596:
593:
592:
589:
587:
581:
580:
574:
573:
570:
569:
561:
560:
557:
555:
549:
548:
545:
544:
541:
539:
533:
532:
526:
525:
519:
518:
515:
514:
511:
509:
503:
502:
496:
495:
489:
488:
484:
481:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
443:
442:
436:
434:
430:
426:
420:
418:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
390:
386:
382:
381:
376:
371:
369:
366:
362:
361:
356:
352:
351:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
291:
290:Ancient Greek
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:Pacific Ocean
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
201:
197:
193:
189:
182:
178:
174:
166:
162:
157:
152:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
132:Superfamily:
131:
130:
127:
126:Passeriformes
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
75:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2266:Zosteropidae
2077:Zosteropidae
2063:Zosteropidae
2033:Zosteropidae
2032:
2013:Zosteropidae
2009:Finsch, Otto
1993:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1902:
1898:
1885:
1881:
1868:
1864:
1851:
1847:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1785:
1779:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1704:
1698:
1669:
1665:
1639:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1573:
1526:
1522:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1436:(1): 35–54.
1433:
1429:
1419:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1375:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1342:
1326:
1310:
1294:
1275:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1174:Dasycrotapha
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1128:
1049:
1048:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1000:
999:
957:
956:
941:Dasycrotapha
939:
938:
914:
913:
882:
881:
857:
856:
832:
831:
820:Zosteropidae
819:
807:
801:
797:
793:
789:
779:
773:
767:
761:
755:
749:
747:
669:
653:
632:Pellorneidae
630:
607:
586:Zosteropidae
585:
584:
552:
536:
508:Pycnonotidae
506:
482:
478:Motacillidae
473:
467:
462:
458:
454:
445:
439:
437:
428:
421:
417:polyphyletic
411:
379:
372:
358:
355:Meliphagidae
348:
346:
319:
295:
286:
271:, while the
256:
248:
241:archipelagos
230:
219:Indian Ocean
196:Zosteropidae
195:
187:
185:
180:
164:
146:Zosteropidae
145:
60:
36:
18:Zosteropidae
2150:iNaturalist
2057:Wikispecies
1562:Gill, Frank
1529:: 346–356.
1362:: 641–647 .
1230:Apalopteron
1190:Zosterornis
1002:Zosterornis
794:Apalopteron
751:Apalopteron
655:Alcippeidae
433:over-lumped
406:, a large "
378:cytochrome
365:Micronesian
350:Apalopteron
316:Systematics
253:New Zealand
215:Australasia
198:, of small
42:White-eyes
1607:: 107273.
1333:, p.
1317:, p.
1301:, p.
1258:References
1198:Cleptornis
1150:Parayuhina
916:Cleptornis
834:Parayuhina
781:Cleptornis
609:Timaliidae
347:The genus
342:divergence
330:morphology
306:Australian
261:introduced
225:, and the
188:white-eyes
136:Sylvioidea
1963:Zosterops
1928:Zosterops
1812:Zosterops
1744:Stachyris
1246:Zosterops
1056:silvereye
1051:Zosterops
809:Zosterops
538:Sylviidae
459:Stachyris
455:Zosterops
441:Stachyris
429:Zosterops
425:subfamily
360:Zosterops
245:silvereye
232:Zosterops
200:passerine
165:See text
151:Bonaparte
92:Kingdom:
86:Eukaryota
57:Silvereye
2260:Category
2042:Wikidata
1916:(1990):
1905:: 57–68.
1888:: 1–390.
1871:: 1–168.
1854:: 1–204.
1836:51890116
1822:: 1–16.
1802:85317440
1731:11839199
1686:16054402
1545:30321696
1501:26064613
1350:(1853).
1158:Staphida
859:Staphida
461:(Cibois
444:(Cibois
408:wastebin
392:sequence
389:16S rRNA
142:Family:
106:Chordata
102:Phylum:
96:Animalia
82:Domain:
2048:Q371086
2011:(1901)
1722:1690884
1626:Sources
1580:17 June
1492:4448822
1471:Bibcode
1430:The Auk
1251:extinct
470:Madanga
465:2002).
400:yuhinas
334:ecology
263:to the
237:endemic
159:Genera
122:Order:
112:Class:
2243:158467
2230:132002
2214:NZOR:
2181:179903
2168:109737
2129:1ZOSTF
1969:Hume?"
1912:&
1834:
1800:
1771:
1740:Yuhina
1729:
1719:
1684:
1646:
1543:
1499:
1489:
1282:
1222:Heleia
1166:Yuhina
1027:Heleia
884:Yuhina
798:Heleia
790:Heleia
786:sister
775:Heleia
463:et al.
446:et al.
412:et al.
326:family
302:nectar
277:Hawaii
257:tauhou
243:. The
213:, and
192:family
190:are a
153:, 1853
2207:36297
2163:IRMNG
2155:17438
2090:88775
1832:S2CID
1798:S2CID
1206:Rukia
763:Rukia
396:clade
375:mtDNA
310:grape
298:nests
203:birds
2202:NCBI
2176:ITIS
2142:9359
2137:GBIF
2124:EPPO
2116:1597
2085:BOLD
1769:ISBN
1742:and
1727:PMID
1682:PMID
1644:ISBN
1582:2021
1541:PMID
1497:PMID
1280:ISBN
1030:and
760:and
383:and
368:taxa
340:and
332:and
211:Asia
186:The
116:Aves
2189:NBN
2111:EoL
2103:J34
2098:CoL
2072:AFD
1981:doi
1977:137
1946:doi
1942:137
1886:102
1824:doi
1820:160
1814:".
1790:doi
1757:doi
1746:".
1717:PMC
1709:doi
1705:269
1674:doi
1609:doi
1605:164
1531:doi
1527:130
1487:PMC
1479:doi
1438:doi
1434:120
1405:doi
1335:429
1319:432
1303:413
788:to
784:as
419:).
385:12S
267:in
2262::
2240::
2227::
2204::
2191::
2178::
2165::
2152::
2139::
2126::
2113::
2100::
2087::
2074::
2059::
2044::
1975:.
1971:.
1940:.
1936:.
1903:32
1901:.
1897:.
1884:.
1880:.
1869:50
1867:.
1863:.
1852:35
1850:.
1830:.
1818:.
1796:.
1786:35
1784:.
1753:33
1725:.
1715:.
1703:.
1697:.
1680:.
1670:38
1668:.
1603:.
1599:.
1572:.
1553:^
1539:.
1525:.
1521:.
1509:^
1495:.
1485:.
1477:.
1465:.
1461:.
1432:.
1428:.
1401:27
1399:.
1395:.
1360:37
1354:.
1266:^
812:.
754:,
480:.
344:.
279:.
247:,
194:,
179:,
1989:.
1983::
1961:"
1954:.
1948::
1934:"
1926:"
1838:.
1826::
1804:.
1792::
1763:.
1759::
1733:.
1711::
1688:.
1676::
1652:.
1617:.
1611::
1584:.
1547:.
1533::
1503:.
1481::
1473::
1467:2
1446:.
1440::
1413:.
1407::
1337:.
1321:.
1305:.
1288:.
1253:)
1139:(
472:(
387:/
380:b
59:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.