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White-eye

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2002), based on the same genes as Cibois (2003), revealed that the Philippine species placed in the latter genus by some were actually yuhinas. However, when the review by Jønsson & Fjeldså (2006) was published, no study had tried to propose a phylogeny for the newly defined yuhinas including the
435:. Also, many "Old World babblers" remain in unresolved relationships. Whether there can be a clear delimitation of a white-eye subfamily or even a young or emerging family is a question that requires a more comprehensive study of both this group and Timaliidae to resolve (Jønsson & Fjeldså 2006). 414:
2002) had together with the morphological evidence tentatively placed white-eyes as the Timaliidae's closest relatives already. But some questions remained, mainly because the white-eyes are all very similar birds in habitus and habits, while the Old World babblers are very diverse (because, as we
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White-eyes are mostly of undistinguished appearance, the plumage being generally greenish olive above, and pale grey below. Some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast, or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As their common name implies, many species have a conspicuous ring of
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Combined with the yuhinas (and possibly other Timaliidae), the limits of the white-eye clade to the "true" Old World babblers becomes indistinct. Therefore, the current (early 2007) opinion weighs towards merging the group into the Timaliidae, perhaps as a
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Lim, B.T.M.; Sadanandan, K.R.; Dingle, C.; Leung, Y.Y.; Prawiradilaga, D.M.; Irham, M.; Ashari, H.; Lee, J.G.H.; Rheindt, F.E. (2018). "Molecular evidence suggests radical revision of species limits in the great speciator white‑eye genus
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for "girdle-eye". They have rounded wings and strong legs. Like many other nectarivorous birds, they have slender, pointed bills, and brush-tipped tongues. The size ranges up to 15 cm (5.9 in) in length.
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Cai, T.; Cibois, A.; Alström, P.; Moyle, R.G.; Kennedy, J.D.; Shao, S.; Zhang, R.; Irestedt, M.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Gelang, M.; Qu, Y.; Lei, F.; Fjeldså, J. (2019).
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The cladogram below showing the relationships between the genera is based on the study by Carl Oliveros and collaborators that was published in 2021. The genera
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del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2006). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions.
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white eyes. Therefore, Jønsson & Fjeldså (2006) give a rather misleading phylogeny for the group. It appears as if the yuhinas are polyphyletic, with the
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Cibois, Alice; Kalyakin, Mikhail V.; Lian-Xian, Han; Pasquet, Eric (2002). "Molecular phylogenetics of babblers (Timaliidae): revaluation of the genera
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The cladogram below showing the relationships between families is based on a study of babblers by Tianlong Cai and collaborators published in 2019.
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All the species of white-eyes are sociable, forming large flocks that only separate on the approach of the breeding season. They build trees
357:, was transferred to the white eyes in 1995 on genetic and behavioral evidence. It differs much in appearance from the typical white-eyes, 1664:
Alström, Per; Ericson, Per G.P.; Olsson, Urban; Sundberg, Per (2006). "Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily Sylvioidea".
427:("Zosteropinae"). Few white-eyes have been thoroughly studied with the new results in mind, however, and almost all of these are from 1695:"A phylogenetic hypothesis for passerine birds: taxonomic and biogeographic implications of an analysis of nuclear DNA sequence data" 1379:. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 222. New York: American Museum of Natural History. pp. 154, 229. 2136: 288:
tiny white feathers around their eyes. The scientific name of the group also reflects this latter feature, being derived from the
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white-eyes in continental South-East Asia. 1: proposed refinements to the regional definition of Oriental White-eye
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Jønsson, Knud A.; Fjeldså, Jon (2006). "A phylogenetic supertree of oscine passerine birds (Aves: Passeri)".
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The family Zosteropidae was introduced (as a subfamily Zosteropinae) in 1853 by the French naturalist
2216: 1895:"An attempt at a natural classification of certain Zosteropidae of the Indo-Australian Archipelago" 1748: 1347: 321: 150: 1392: 2242: 1391:
Springer, Mark S.; Higuchi, Hiroyoshi; Ueda, Keisuke; Minton, Jason; Sibley, Charles G. (1995).
2062: 2024: 1642:. Vol. 13: Penduline-tits to Shrikes. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 402–485. 1519:"Near-complete phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the world's babblers (Aves: Passeriformes)" 2265: 2237: 2167: 1457:
Alstrom, P.; Jonsson, K. A.; Fjeldsa, J.; Odeen, A.; Ericson, P. G. P.; Irestedt, M. (2015).
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and lay two to four eggs which are usually pale blue. Though mainly insectivorous, they eat
2110: 1470: 341: 329: 778:. The earlier study by Cai and collaborators found a generally similar phylogeny but with 8: 1913: 2002: 1474: 1831: 1797: 1721: 1694: 1491: 1458: 337: 272: 260: 206: 68: 2224: 2097: 1894: 1877: 1860: 1844: 1793: 1780: 1768: 1760: 1726: 1681: 1643: 1540: 1496: 1279: 553: 403: 236: 2076: 1835: 1801: 476:) was included in this family but studies now place it as an atypical member of the 1980: 1945: 1823: 1789: 1756: 1716: 1708: 1673: 1608: 1565: 1530: 1486: 1478: 1437: 1404: 1351: 325: 268: 191: 176: 1985: 1960: 1950: 1925: 2102: 2012: 1374: 1237: 802: 756: 264: 2193: 1677: 1613: 1596: 1535: 1518: 1909: 670: 407: 226: 1827: 1569: 1132: 410:" family. Previous molecular studies (e.g. Sibley & Ahlquist 1990, Barker 2259: 2047: 1213: 1181: 1032: 958: 768: 289: 222: 1459:"Dramatic niche shifts and morphological change in two insular bird species" 1730: 1712: 1685: 1544: 1500: 1442: 1425: 1409: 1173: 940: 785: 631: 507: 477: 416: 391: 377: 354: 240: 218: 48: 2149: 2056: 2008: 1229: 1189: 1001: 750: 654: 370:; its color pattern is fairly unusual save the imperfect white eye-ring. 349: 252: 214: 172: 1482: 1393:"Molecular Evidence That the Bonin Islands "Honeyeater" Is a White-eye" 1197: 1149: 915: 833: 780: 608: 364: 135: 2154: 2123: 1245: 1055: 1050: 808: 537: 440: 424: 394:
data. According to her results, the white-eyes were likely to form a
359: 305: 297: 244: 231: 199: 125: 85: 56: 2141: 2018: 2128: 2041: 1878:"A Systematic Review of the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae Parts III" 1356:
Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences
1157: 858: 384: 105: 1861:"A Systematic Review of the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae Parts II" 1845:"A Systematic Review of the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae Parts I." 1693:
Barker, F. Keith; Barrowclough, George F.; Groth, Jeff G. (2002).
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white-eyes than to other yuhinas including the species moved from
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and fruits of various kinds. The silvereye can be a problem in
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In 2003, Alice Cibois published the results of her study of
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The family contains 149 species divided into 13 genera:
1692: 1638:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (eds.). 1965:
white-eyes in continental South-East Asia. 2: what is
1426:"Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of Babblers (Timaliidae)" 1594: 1516: 438:
For example, a revision of the yuhinas and the genus
259:("stranger"), from 1855. The silvereye has also been 1595:
Oliveros, C.H.; Andersen, M.J.; Moyle, R.G. (2021).
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History and Nomenclature of Avian Family-Group Names
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Zosteropidae because they are rather homogeneous in
229:. Discounting some widespread members of the genus 1633: 1397:Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology 217:. White-eyes inhabit most tropical islands in the 324:. The white-eyes were long considered a distinct 2257: 1274:Lindsey, Terence (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.). 1273: 312:allowing infection or insect damage to follow. 1777: 205:native to tropical, subtropical and temperate 2015:. Verlag von R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin. 1973:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 1938:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 1384: 673:– laughingthrushes and allies (133 species) 415:now know, the group as formerly defined was 1381:Linked page allows download of the 48MB pdf 1570:"ylviid babblers, parrotbills, white-eyes" 1352:"Classification ornithologique par series" 766:were not sampled in this study. The genus 47: 1984: 1949: 1920:. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn. 1720: 1631: 1612: 1534: 1490: 1441: 1408: 1346: 1330: 1314: 1298: 1278:. London: Merehurst Press. p. 207. 1177:– babbler and pygmy babblers (3 species) 1131: 556:– parrotbills and myzornis (38 species) 402:, which were until then placed with the 255:, where it is known as the "wax-eye" or 171: 14: 2258: 1958: 1923: 1556: 1554: 1512: 1510: 1423: 2023: 2022: 1918:Phylogeny and classification of birds 1666:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 1601:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 1576:. International Ornithologists' Union 1523:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 1269: 1267: 1143:), a close relative of the white-eyes 1036:– white-eyes (11 species altogether) 2217:94352d12-bd3e-475a-8641-adbf42d073cb 1892: 1875: 1858: 1842: 1372: 1249:– (110 species including 3 recently 453:being closer to the ancestor of the 1551: 1507: 24: 1657: 1640:Handbook of the Birds of the World 1635:"Family Zosteropidae (White-eyes)" 1264: 282: 25: 2277: 1996: 1124: 657:– Alcippe fulvettas (10 species) 431:which even at this point appears 1794:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00221.x 1761:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2002.02882.x 1574:IOC World Bird List Version 11.1 540:– sylviid babblers (32 species) 72: 1588: 1276:Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds 1054:– white-eyes, speirops and the 634:– ground babblers (68 species) 63:), adult (right) and juveniles 1450: 1417: 1366: 1340: 1193:– striped babblers (5 species) 315: 13: 1: 1986:10.25226/bboc.v137i2.2017.a13 1951:10.25226/bboc.v137i2.2017.a12 1257: 611:– tree babblers (58 species) 363:, but is approached by some 7: 1678:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.015 1614:10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107273 1536:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.10.010 800:with weak support and that 588:– white-eyes (152 species) 308:vineyards, by piercing the 10: 2282: 2005:– Internet Bird Collection 1882:Zoologische Verhandelingen 1865:Zoologische Verhandelingen 1848:Zoologische Verhandelingen 1625: 1463:Royal Society Open Science 772:was found to be nested in 32:White-eye (disambiguation) 29: 2031: 2003:Videos, photos and sounds 1828:10.1007/s10336-018-1583-7 1348:Bonaparte, Charles Lucien 1047: 1023: 1016: 998: 991: 955: 937: 930: 912: 905: 898: 880: 873: 855: 848: 830: 823: 792:. Cai's study found that 668: 652: 645: 629: 622: 606: 599: 583: 576: 551: 535: 528: 521: 505: 498: 491: 353:, formerly placed in the 163: 158: 69:Scientific classification 67: 55: 46: 41: 1899:Zoologische Mededelingen 1373:Bock, Walter J. (1994). 1209:– white-eyes (2 species) 837:– white-collared yuhina 510:– bulbuls (167 species) 322:Charles Lucien Bonaparte 1568:, eds. (January 2021). 1153:– white-collared yuhina 1005:– babblers (5 species) 962:– babblers (4 species) 944:– babblers (3 species) 275:has been introduced to 209:, southern and eastern 1816:Journal of Ornithology 1713:10.1098/rspb.2001.1883 1632:van Balen, S. (2008). 1424:Cibois, Alice (2003). 1410:10.3312/jyio1952.27.66 1225:– heleias (10 species) 1185:– babblers (4 species) 1144: 887:– yuhinas (7 species) 862:– yuhinas (3 species) 251:, naturally colonised 183: 2238:Paleobiology Database 1959:Wells, D.R. (2017b). 1924:Wells, D.R. (2017a). 1169:– yuhinas (7 species) 1137:White-collared yuhina 1135: 451:white-collared yuhina 239:to single islands or 181:Zosterops palpebrosus 175: 1967:Zosterops auriventer 1914:Ahlquist, Jon Edward 1910:Sibley, Charles Gald 1876:Mees, G. F. (1969). 1859:Mees, G. F. (1961). 1843:Mees, G. F. (1957). 1443:10.1093/auk/120.1.35 1141:Parayuhina diademata 398:also containing the 336:, leading to little 30:For other uses, see 1483:10.1098/rsos.140364 1475:2015RSOS....240364A 1241:– rufescent darkeye 919:– golden white-eye 249:Zosterops lateralis 235:, most species are 61:Zosterops lateralis 1893:Mees, G F (1953). 1564:; Donsker, David; 1201:– golden white-eye 1145: 796:was nested within 474:Madanga ruficollis 404:Old World babblers 338:adaptive radiation 273:Japanese white-eye 207:Sub-Saharan Africa 184: 2253: 2252: 2225:Open Tree of Life 2025:Taxon identifiers 1773:978-84-96553-42-2 1707:(1488): 295–308. 1649:978-84-96553-45-3 1566:Rasmussen, Pamela 1233:– Bonin white-eye 1217:– giant white-eye 1121: 1120: 1112: 1111: 1103: 1102: 1094: 1093: 1085: 1084: 1076: 1075: 1067: 1066: 980: 979: 971: 970: 745: 744: 736: 735: 727: 726: 718: 717: 709: 708: 700: 699: 691: 690: 682: 681: 565: 564: 554:Paradoxornithidae 468:In the past, the 170: 169: 154: 16:(Redirected from 2273: 2246: 2245: 2233: 2232: 2220: 2219: 2210: 2209: 2197: 2196: 2194:NHMSYS0020959149 2184: 2183: 2171: 2170: 2158: 2157: 2145: 2144: 2132: 2131: 2119: 2118: 2106: 2105: 2093: 2092: 2080: 2079: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2020: 2019: 1990: 1988: 1955: 1953: 1906: 1889: 1872: 1855: 1839: 1805: 1764: 1734: 1724: 1689: 1653: 1637: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1558: 1549: 1548: 1538: 1514: 1505: 1504: 1494: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1388: 1382: 1380: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1344: 1338: 1328: 1322: 1312: 1306: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1271: 1019: 1018: 994: 993: 933: 932: 908: 907: 901: 900: 876: 875: 851: 850: 826: 825: 816: 815: 648: 647: 625: 624: 602: 601: 579: 578: 531: 530: 524: 523: 501: 500: 494: 493: 487: 486: 269:French Polynesia 177:Indian white-eye 149: 77: 76: 51: 39: 38: 21: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2241: 2236: 2228: 2223: 2215: 2213: 2205: 2200: 2192: 2187: 2179: 2174: 2166: 2161: 2153: 2148: 2140: 2135: 2127: 2122: 2114: 2109: 2101: 2096: 2088: 2083: 2075: 2070: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2027: 1999: 1700:Proc. R. Soc. B 1660: 1658:Further reading 1650: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1593: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1559: 1552: 1515: 1508: 1455: 1451: 1422: 1418: 1389: 1385: 1371: 1367: 1345: 1341: 1329: 1325: 1313: 1309: 1297: 1293: 1286: 1272: 1265: 1260: 1238:Tephrozosterops 1127: 1122: 1113: 1104: 1095: 1086: 1077: 1068: 981: 972: 803:Tephrozosterops 757:Tephrozosterops 746: 737: 728: 719: 710: 701: 692: 683: 566: 318: 285: 283:Characteristics 265:Society Islands 148: 71: 35: 28: 27:Family of birds 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2279: 2269: 2268: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2234: 2221: 2211: 2198: 2185: 2172: 2159: 2146: 2133: 2120: 2107: 2094: 2081: 2068: 2053: 2037: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2017: 2016: 2006: 1998: 1997:External links 1995: 1992: 1991: 1979:(2): 110–117. 1956: 1944:(2): 100–109. 1932:Z. palpebrosus 1921: 1907: 1890: 1873: 1856: 1840: 1806: 1788:(2): 149–186. 1775: 1765: 1755:(4): 380–390. 1749:J. Avian Biol. 1735: 1690: 1672:(2): 381–397. 1659: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1648: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1587: 1550: 1506: 1449: 1416: 1403:(2): 66–77_1. 1383: 1365: 1339: 1331:van Balen 2008 1323: 1315:van Balen 2008 1307: 1299:van Balen 2008 1291: 1284: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1242: 1234: 1226: 1218: 1210: 1202: 1194: 1186: 1178: 1170: 1162: 1154: 1126: 1125:List of genera 1123: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1058:(110 species) 1046: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007: 997: 992: 990: 987: 986: 983: 982: 978: 977: 974: 973: 969: 968: 965: 964: 954: 951: 950: 947: 946: 936: 931: 929: 926: 925: 922: 921: 911: 906: 904: 899: 897: 894: 893: 890: 889: 879: 874: 872: 869: 868: 865: 864: 854: 849: 847: 844: 843: 840: 839: 829: 824: 822: 814: 806:was sister to 743: 742: 739: 738: 734: 733: 730: 729: 725: 724: 721: 720: 716: 715: 712: 711: 707: 706: 703: 702: 698: 697: 694: 693: 689: 688: 685: 684: 680: 679: 676: 675: 671:Leiothrichidae 667: 664: 663: 660: 659: 651: 646: 644: 641: 640: 637: 636: 628: 623: 621: 618: 617: 614: 613: 605: 600: 598: 595: 594: 591: 590: 582: 577: 575: 572: 571: 568: 567: 563: 562: 559: 558: 550: 547: 546: 543: 542: 534: 529: 527: 522: 520: 517: 516: 513: 512: 504: 499: 497: 492: 490: 485: 317: 314: 284: 281: 227:Gulf of Guinea 221:, the western 168: 167: 161: 160: 156: 155: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 65: 64: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2278: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2058: 2054: 2049: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1994: 1987: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1781:Zool. Scripta 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1651: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1591: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1555: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1513: 1511: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1469:(3): 140364. 1468: 1464: 1460: 1453: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1420: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1369: 1361: 1358:(in French). 1357: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1287: 1285:1-85391-186-0 1281: 1277: 1270: 1268: 1263: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1214:Megazosterops 1211: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1182:Sterrhoptilus 1179: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1161:– (3 species) 1160: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1117: 1116: 1108: 1107: 1099: 1098: 1090: 1089: 1081: 1080: 1072: 1071: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1033:Megazosterops 1029: 1028: 1021: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1003: 996: 995: 989: 988: 985: 984: 976: 975: 967: 966: 963: 961: 960: 959:Sterrhoptilus 953: 952: 949: 948: 945: 943: 942: 935: 934: 928: 927: 924: 923: 920: 918: 917: 910: 909: 903: 902: 896: 895: 892: 891: 888: 886: 885: 878: 877: 871: 870: 867: 866: 863: 861: 860: 853: 852: 846: 845: 842: 841: 838: 836: 835: 828: 827: 821: 818: 817: 813: 811: 810: 805: 804: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 782: 777: 776: 771: 770: 769:Megazosterops 765: 764: 759: 758: 753: 752: 741: 740: 732: 731: 723: 722: 714: 713: 705: 704: 696: 695: 687: 686: 678: 677: 674: 672: 666: 665: 662: 661: 658: 656: 650: 649: 643: 642: 639: 638: 635: 633: 627: 626: 620: 619: 616: 615: 612: 610: 604: 603: 597: 596: 593: 592: 589: 587: 581: 580: 574: 573: 570: 569: 561: 560: 557: 555: 549: 548: 545: 544: 541: 539: 533: 532: 526: 525: 519: 518: 515: 514: 511: 509: 503: 502: 496: 495: 489: 488: 484: 481: 479: 475: 471: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 447: 443: 442: 436: 434: 430: 426: 420: 418: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 390: 386: 382: 381: 376: 371: 369: 366: 362: 361: 356: 352: 351: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 294: 291: 290:Ancient Greek 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233: 228: 224: 223:Pacific Ocean 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 201: 197: 193: 189: 182: 178: 174: 166: 162: 157: 152: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 132:Superfamily: 131: 130: 127: 126:Passeriformes 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 75: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 2266:Zosteropidae 2077:Zosteropidae 2063:Zosteropidae 2033:Zosteropidae 2032: 2013:Zosteropidae 2009:Finsch, Otto 1993: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1962: 1941: 1937: 1931: 1927: 1917: 1902: 1898: 1885: 1881: 1868: 1864: 1851: 1847: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1785: 1779: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1704: 1698: 1669: 1665: 1639: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1578:. Retrieved 1573: 1526: 1522: 1466: 1462: 1452: 1436:(1): 35–54. 1433: 1429: 1419: 1400: 1396: 1386: 1375: 1368: 1359: 1355: 1342: 1326: 1310: 1294: 1275: 1244: 1236: 1228: 1220: 1212: 1204: 1196: 1188: 1180: 1174:Dasycrotapha 1172: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1140: 1128: 1049: 1048: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1000: 999: 957: 956: 941:Dasycrotapha 939: 938: 914: 913: 882: 881: 857: 856: 832: 831: 820:Zosteropidae 819: 807: 801: 797: 793: 789: 779: 773: 767: 761: 755: 749: 747: 669: 653: 632:Pellorneidae 630: 607: 586:Zosteropidae 585: 584: 552: 536: 508:Pycnonotidae 506: 482: 478:Motacillidae 473: 467: 462: 458: 454: 445: 439: 437: 428: 421: 417:polyphyletic 411: 379: 372: 358: 355:Meliphagidae 348: 346: 319: 295: 286: 271:, while the 256: 248: 241:archipelagos 230: 219:Indian Ocean 196:Zosteropidae 195: 187: 185: 180: 164: 146:Zosteropidae 145: 60: 36: 18:Zosteropidae 2150:iNaturalist 2057:Wikispecies 1562:Gill, Frank 1529:: 346–356. 1362:: 641–647 . 1230:Apalopteron 1190:Zosterornis 1002:Zosterornis 794:Apalopteron 751:Apalopteron 655:Alcippeidae 433:over-lumped 406:, a large " 378:cytochrome 365:Micronesian 350:Apalopteron 316:Systematics 253:New Zealand 215:Australasia 198:, of small 42:White-eyes 1607:: 107273. 1333:, p.  1317:, p.  1301:, p.  1258:References 1198:Cleptornis 1150:Parayuhina 916:Cleptornis 834:Parayuhina 781:Cleptornis 609:Timaliidae 347:The genus 342:divergence 330:morphology 306:Australian 261:introduced 225:, and the 188:white-eyes 136:Sylvioidea 1963:Zosterops 1928:Zosterops 1812:Zosterops 1744:Stachyris 1246:Zosterops 1056:silvereye 1051:Zosterops 809:Zosterops 538:Sylviidae 459:Stachyris 455:Zosterops 441:Stachyris 429:Zosterops 425:subfamily 360:Zosterops 245:silvereye 232:Zosterops 200:passerine 165:See text 151:Bonaparte 92:Kingdom: 86:Eukaryota 57:Silvereye 2260:Category 2042:Wikidata 1916:(1990): 1905:: 57–68. 1888:: 1–390. 1871:: 1–168. 1854:: 1–204. 1836:51890116 1822:: 1–16. 1802:85317440 1731:11839199 1686:16054402 1545:30321696 1501:26064613 1350:(1853). 1158:Staphida 859:Staphida 461:(Cibois 444:(Cibois 408:wastebin 392:sequence 389:16S rRNA 142:Family: 106:Chordata 102:Phylum: 96:Animalia 82:Domain: 2048:Q371086 2011:(1901) 1722:1690884 1626:Sources 1580:17 June 1492:4448822 1471:Bibcode 1430:The Auk 1251:extinct 470:Madanga 465:2002). 400:yuhinas 334:ecology 263:to the 237:endemic 159:Genera 122:Order: 112:Class: 2243:158467 2230:132002 2214:NZOR: 2181:179903 2168:109737 2129:1ZOSTF 1969:Hume?" 1912:& 1834:  1800:  1771:  1740:Yuhina 1729:  1719:  1684:  1646:  1543:  1499:  1489:  1282:  1222:Heleia 1166:Yuhina 1027:Heleia 884:Yuhina 798:Heleia 790:Heleia 786:sister 775:Heleia 463:et al. 446:et al. 412:et al. 326:family 302:nectar 277:Hawaii 257:tauhou 243:. The 213:, and 192:family 190:are a 153:, 1853 2207:36297 2163:IRMNG 2155:17438 2090:88775 1832:S2CID 1798:S2CID 1206:Rukia 763:Rukia 396:clade 375:mtDNA 310:grape 298:nests 203:birds 2202:NCBI 2176:ITIS 2142:9359 2137:GBIF 2124:EPPO 2116:1597 2085:BOLD 1769:ISBN 1742:and 1727:PMID 1682:PMID 1644:ISBN 1582:2021 1541:PMID 1497:PMID 1280:ISBN 1030:and 760:and 383:and 368:taxa 340:and 332:and 211:Asia 186:The 116:Aves 2189:NBN 2111:EoL 2103:J34 2098:CoL 2072:AFD 1981:doi 1977:137 1946:doi 1942:137 1886:102 1824:doi 1820:160 1814:". 1790:doi 1757:doi 1746:". 1717:PMC 1709:doi 1705:269 1674:doi 1609:doi 1605:164 1531:doi 1527:130 1487:PMC 1479:doi 1438:doi 1434:120 1405:doi 1335:429 1319:432 1303:413 788:to 784:as 419:). 385:12S 267:in 2262:: 2240:: 2227:: 2204:: 2191:: 2178:: 2165:: 2152:: 2139:: 2126:: 2113:: 2100:: 2087:: 2074:: 2059:: 2044:: 1975:. 1971:. 1940:. 1936:. 1903:32 1901:. 1897:. 1884:. 1880:. 1869:50 1867:. 1863:. 1852:35 1850:. 1830:. 1818:. 1796:. 1786:35 1784:. 1753:33 1725:. 1715:. 1703:. 1697:. 1680:. 1670:38 1668:. 1603:. 1599:. 1572:. 1553:^ 1539:. 1525:. 1521:. 1509:^ 1495:. 1485:. 1477:. 1465:. 1461:. 1432:. 1428:. 1401:27 1399:. 1395:. 1360:37 1354:. 1266:^ 812:. 754:, 480:. 344:. 279:. 247:, 194:, 179:, 1989:. 1983:: 1961:" 1954:. 1948:: 1934:" 1926:" 1838:. 1826:: 1804:. 1792:: 1763:. 1759:: 1733:. 1711:: 1688:. 1676:: 1652:. 1617:. 1611:: 1584:. 1547:. 1533:: 1503:. 1481:: 1473:: 1467:2 1446:. 1440:: 1413:. 1407:: 1337:. 1321:. 1305:. 1288:. 1253:) 1139:( 472:( 387:/ 380:b 59:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Zosteropidae
White-eye (disambiguation)

Silvereye
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Sylvioidea
Zosteropidae
Bonaparte

Indian white-eye
family
passerine
birds
Sub-Saharan Africa
Asia
Australasia
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Gulf of Guinea
Zosterops
endemic
archipelagos
silvereye
New Zealand

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