1536:
1180:
1416:
1276:
1495:
42:
1647:
1679:
980:
1058:
67:
1605:
260:
Typical babblers live in communities of around a dozen birds, jointly defending a territory. Many even breed communally, with a dominant pair building a nest, and the remainder helping to defend and rear their young. Young males remain with the group, while females move away to find a new group, and
242:
which, as their name implies, have strongly decurved bills. Most have predominantly brown plumage, with minimal difference between the sexes, but many more brightly coloured species also exist.
188:
birds. They are rather diverse in size and coloration, but are characterised by soft, fluffy plumage. These are birds of tropical areas, with the greatest variety in
1786:
Cai, T.; Cibois, A.; Alström, P.; Moyle, R.G.; Kennedy, J.D.; Shao, S.; Zhang, R.; Irestedt, M.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Gelang, M.; Qu, Y.; Lei, F.; Fjeldså, J. (2019).
253:
have short rounded wings, and a weak flight. They live in lightly wooded or scrubland environments, ranging from swamp to near-desert. They are primarily
230:
Timaliids are small to medium birds. They have strong legs, and many are quite terrestrial. They typically have generalised bills, similar to those of a
2051:
2141:
2077:
2025:
620:
The cladogram below shows the relationships between the genera. These were determined in the same study by Cai and collaborators.
2064:
1769:
Die Vögel der paläarktischen Fauna systematische Übersicht der in Europa, Nord-Asien und der
Mittelmeerregion vorkommenden Vögel
1535:
2069:
269:
The systematics of Old World babblers have long been contested. During much of the 20th century, the family was used as a "
1747:
1179:
1120:
1007:
1275:
257:, although many will also take berries, and the larger species will even eat small lizards and other vertebrates.
2082:
1165:
1016:
1156:
1147:
1043:
1025:
1415:
1093:
1198:
2131:
1973:
1401:
1392:
1261:
1138:
1034:
326:
data (Cibois 2003a) spread the
Timaliidae that were studied across what essentially was a badly resolved
219:
355:
study by
Tianlong Cai and collaborators that was published in 2019. It is shown in the cladogram below:
1978:
1832:
1705:
1252:
1085:
66:
17:
2108:
1965:
1867:
1632:
1234:
41:
1572:
1563:
1473:
1494:
196:. The timaliids are one of two unrelated groups of birds known as babblers, the other being the
1664:
1554:
1465:
1356:
1243:
1216:
1129:
1076:
143:
49:
1900:
1590:
1433:
1374:
1347:
1293:
1111:
1102:
998:
961:
The family as currently constituted includes 58 species divided into the following ten genera:
352:
1788:"Near-complete phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the world's babblers (Aves: Passeriformes)"
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1512:
1449:
1441:
1320:
2095:
1999:
1947:
1938:
1696:
1521:
1481:
1383:
1365:
203:
197:
8:
2136:
1581:
1338:
1329:
1207:
351:
The phylogenetic relationships between
Timaliidae and other families was determined in a
193:
300:
were removed piecemeal towards the end of the last century. Since then, with the aid of
1646:
218:. This group is among those Old World bird families with the highest number of species
61:
1678:
261:
thus avoid inbreeding. They make nests from twigs, and hide them in dense vegetation.
2090:
1986:
1809:
1743:
1623:
1225:
425:
331:
1888:
1870:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D. A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
1767:
979:
1952:
1836:
1799:
1311:
1057:
239:
178:
147:
1991:
1804:
1787:
1457:
542:
270:
246:
189:
1840:
2125:
1923:
1763:
1302:
340:
286:
274:
231:
215:
293:" (What one can't place systematically is considered an Old World babbler).
1813:
1685:
1064:
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886:
852:
834:
503:
457:
379:
348:), it was suggested that some Sylviidae should be moved to the Timaliidae.
312:
305:
301:
2038:
1932:
1772:(in German). Vol. 1. Berlin: R. Friedländer & Sohn. p. 469.
1186:
802:
526:
254:
2030:
1604:
1422:
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211:
128:
289:
summarized this attitude with the statement that, in the passerines: "
2043:
2012:
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2017:
1917:
1611:
1542:
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345:
327:
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278:
98:
1960:
1653:
1501:
680:
655:
323:
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data, it has been confirmed that even the remaining group is not
282:
250:
235:
207:
2004:
88:
200:
2103:
309:
297:
291:
Was man nicht unterbringen kann, sieht man als
Timalien an.
108:
273:" for numerous hard-to-place Old World songbirds (such as
1785:
1874:. Vol. 2: Passerines. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.
1831:
344:) grouped with some presumed timaliids (such as the
206:diversity is rather high; most species resemble "
2123:
1742:. London: Merehurst Press. pp. 188–190.
1865:
545:– laughingthrushes and allies (133 species)
1738:Perrins, C. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.).
1737:
264:
40:
1803:
428:– parrotbills and myzornis (38 species)
1859:
1762:
281:, as well as the New World species the
14:
2124:
2142:Taxa named by Nicholas Aylward Vigors
1899:
1898:
1847:. International Ornithologists' Union
1827:
1825:
1823:
1792:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1781:
1779:
1733:
1731:
1729:
2109:039D2563-BA35-9D5D-FEC0-FBE1FB17FC95
24:
1872:Handbook of the Birds of the World
1866:Collar, N. J.; Robson, C. (2016).
1820:
1776:
1726:
225:
25:
2153:
1882:
956:
856:– scimitar babblers (10 species)
529:– Alcippe fulvettas (10 species)
338:. As the typical warblers (genus
1845:IOC World Bird List Version 11.1
1677:
1645:
1603:
1534:
1493:
1414:
1274:
1178:
1121:Streak-breasted scimitar babbler
1056:
1008:Black-necklaced scimitar babbler
978:
890:– scimitar babblers (6 species)
412:– sylviid babblers (32 species)
65:
1891:on the Internet Bird Collection
1740:Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds
1166:Slender-billed scimitar babbler
1017:Black-streaked scimitar babbler
838:– laughingthrushes (2 species)
506:– ground babblers (68 species)
1868:"Scimitar-babblers and allies"
1756:
1157:Brown-crowned scimitar babbler
1148:Black-crowned scimitar babbler
1044:Rusty-cheeked scimitar babbler
1026:Spot-breasted scimitar babbler
13:
1:
1719:
1094:White-browed scimitar babbler
296:The most obviously misplaced
1199:Rufous-throated wren-babbler
806:– wren-babblers (8 species)
285:). The German ornithologist
7:
1805:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.10.010
1402:Cachar wedge-billed babbler
1393:Sikkim wedge-billed babbler
1262:Tawny-breasted wren-babbler
1139:Red-billed scimitar babbler
1035:Grey-sided scimitar babbler
745:– tit-babblers (2 species)
702:– tit-babblers (5 species)
460:– white-eyes (152 species)
245:This group is not strongly
10:
2158:
1841:"Babblers & fulvettas"
1706:Bare-headed laughingthrush
1253:Pale-throated wren-babbler
1221:Spelaeornis troglodytoides
1191:David & Oustalet, 1877
1170:Pomatorhinus superciliaris
1086:Sri Lanka scimitar babbler
1012:Erythrogenys erythrocnemis
659:– chestnut-capped babbler
1907:
1633:Fluffy-backed tit-babbler
1616:Jardine & Selby, 1835
1266:Spelaeornis longicaudatus
1235:Grey-bellied wren-babbler
1152:Pomatorhinus ferruginosus
1143:Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps
1048:Erythrogenys erythrogenys
901:
883:
876:
849:
831:
824:
817:
799:
792:
756:
738:
731:
695:
677:
670:
652:
645:
638:
631:
540:
524:
517:
501:
494:
478:
471:
455:
448:
423:
407:
400:
393:
377:
370:
363:
160:
155:
62:Scientific classification
60:
48:
39:
34:
1573:Grey-cheeked tit-babbler
1564:Bold-striped tit-babbler
1474:Crescent-chested babbler
1469:Cyanoderma erythropterum
1230:Spelaeornis chocolatinus
1212:Spelaeornis badeigularis
1098:Pomatorhinus schisticeps
1081:Pomatorhinus horsfieldii
1030:Erythrogenys mcclellandi
908:– babblers (13 species)
483:– babblers (58 species)
382:– bulbuls (167 species)
265:Taxonomy and systematics
1839:, eds. (January 2021).
1665:Chestnut-capped babbler
1555:Pin-striped tit-babbler
1477:Cyanoderma melanothorax
1466:Chestnut-winged babbler
1357:Chestnut-rumped babbler
1316:Stachyris nonggangensis
1244:Chin Hills wren-babbler
1217:Bar-winged wren-babbler
1193:– typical wren-babblers
1130:Taiwan scimitar babbler
1125:Pomatorhinus ruficollis
1077:Indian scimitar babbler
1003:Erythrogenys hypoleucos
763:– babblers (8 species)
684:– babblers (2 species)
50:Pin-striped tit-babbler
1591:Grey-faced tit-babbler
1434:Rufous-fronted babbler
1375:Black-throated babbler
1348:Snowy-throated babbler
1334:Stachyris poliocephala
1294:White-breasted babbler
1116:Pomatorhinus bornensis
1112:Sunda scimitar babbler
1103:Javan scimitar babbler
1089:Pomatorhinus melanurus
999:Large scimitar babbler
353:molecular phylogenetic
220:still being discovered
1701:Melanocichla lugubris
1513:Tawny-bellied babbler
1450:Black-chinned babbler
1442:Rufous-capped babbler
1379:Stachyris nigricollis
1321:Grey-throated babbler
1107:Pomatorhinus montanus
1039:Erythrogenys swinhoei
1021:Erythrogenys gravivox
198:Australasian babblers
1697:Black laughingthrush
1628:Macronus striaticeps
1577:Mixornis flavicollis
1522:Dark-fronted babbler
1482:Buff-chested babbler
1461:Cyanoderma chrysaeum
1437:Cyanoderma rufifrons
1384:White-bibbed babbler
1366:White-necked babbler
1298:Stachyris grammiceps
1257:Spelaeornis kinneari
1239:Spelaeornis reptatus
1203:Spelaeornis caudatus
1161:Pomatorhinus phayrei
1134:Pomatorhinus musicus
1586:Mixornis prillwitzi
1582:Kangean tit-babbler
1485:Cyanoderma ambiguum
1453:Cyanoderma pyrrhops
1445:Cyanoderma ruficeps
1388:Stachyris thoracica
1343:Stachyris strialata
1339:Spot-necked babbler
1330:Grey-headed babbler
1325:Stachyris nigriceps
1208:Mishmi wren-babbler
1071:– scimitar-babblers
993:– scimitar-babblers
194:Indian subcontinent
2132:Old World babblers
1835:; Donsker, David;
1710:Melanocichla calva
1568:Mixornis bornensis
1517:Dumetia hyperythra
1370:Stachyris leucotis
1361:Stachyris maculata
1307:Stachyris herberti
1248:Spelaeornis oatesi
332:Old World warblers
171:Old World babblers
2119:
2118:
2091:Open Tree of Life
1901:Taxon identifiers
1837:Rasmussen, Pamela
1717:
1716:
1637:Macronus ptilosus
1624:Brown tit-babbler
1406:Stachyris roberti
1226:Naga wren-babbler
953:
952:
944:
943:
935:
934:
926:
925:
917:
916:
865:
864:
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437:
436:
426:Paradoxornithidae
240:scimitar babblers
238:, except for the
167:
166:
162:See article text
151:
16:(Redirected from
2149:
2112:
2111:
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1966:0309F56C32106168
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1607:
1595:Mixornis kelleyi
1559:Mixornis gularis
1548:
1538:
1526:Dumetia atriceps
1507:
1497:
1428:
1418:
1312:Nonggang babbler
1288:
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1192:
1182:
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1060:
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54:Mixornis gularis
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31:
21:
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1761:
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1722:
1689:
1669:Timalia pileata
1658:Horsfield, 1821
1657:
1615:
1546:
1505:
1427:Salvadori, 1874
1426:
1397:Stachyris humei
1352:Stachyris oglei
1286:
1190:
1069:Horsfield, 1821
1068:
990:
973:Living species
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226:Characteristics
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64:
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27:Family of birds
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1893:
1892:
1889:Babbler videos
1884:
1883:External links
1881:
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1775:
1764:Hartert, Ernst
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1618:– tit-babblers
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1570:
1561:
1550:
1549:– tit-babblers
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1529:
1528:
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1508:
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1489:
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1458:Golden babbler
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957:List of genera
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308:. Analysis of
271:wastebin taxon
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190:Southeast Asia
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1331:
1328:
1326:
1322:
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1317:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:Sooty babbler
1301:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1287:Hodgson, 1844
1285:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1273:
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368:
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361:
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337:
333:
329:
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321:
317:
316:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
287:Ernst Hartert
284:
280:
276:
275:Picathartidae
272:
262:
258:
256:
255:insectivorous
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:Morphological
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
180:
176:
172:
163:
159:
154:
149:
145:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
125:Superfamily:
124:
123:
120:
119:Passeriformes
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
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73:
68:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1908:
1871:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1844:
1795:
1791:
1768:
1758:
1739:
1709:
1700:
1690:Sharpe, 1883
1686:Melanocichla
1684:
1668:
1652:
1636:
1627:
1610:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1541:
1525:
1516:
1500:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1421:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1281:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1202:
1185:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1080:
1065:Pomatorhinus
1063:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
987:Erythrogenys
985:
960:
903:
902:
887:Erythrogenys
885:
884:
853:Pomatorhinus
851:
850:
835:Melanocichla
833:
832:
801:
800:
758:
757:
740:
739:
697:
696:
679:
678:
654:
653:
627:
619:
541:
525:
504:Pellorneidae
502:
480:
479:
458:Zosteropidae
456:
424:
408:
380:Pycnonotidae
378:
350:
339:
314:
306:monophyletic
302:DNA sequence
295:
290:
268:
259:
244:
229:
202:
174:
170:
168:
161:
138:
53:
29:
2039:iNaturalist
1933:Wikispecies
1833:Gill, Frank
1798:: 346–356.
1547:Blyth, 1842
1506:Blyth, 1852
1187:Spelaeornis
991:Baker, 1930
803:Spelaeornis
527:Alcippeidae
313:cytochrome
279:Pnoepygidae
249:, and most
2137:Timaliidae
2126:Categories
1953:Timaliidae
1939:Timaliidae
1909:Timaliidae
1720:References
1423:Cyanoderma
760:Cyanoderma
628:Timaliidae
481:Timaliidae
336:white-eyes
181:of mostly
175:Timaliidae
139:Timaliidae
129:Sylvioidea
18:Timaliidae
1283:Stachyris
905:Stachyris
410:Sylviidae
346:fulvettas
247:migratory
186:passerine
183:Old World
148:Horsfield
85:Kingdom:
79:Eukaryota
35:Babblers
1918:Wikidata
1814:30321696
1766:(1910).
1612:Macronus
1543:Mixornis
742:Macronus
699:Mixornis
328:polytomy
324:16S rRNA
216:thrushes
208:warblers
192:and the
177:, are a
135:Family:
99:Chordata
95:Phylum:
89:Animalia
75:Domain:
2031:3241609
2005:2842566
1961:Avibase
1924:Q408457
1851:17 June
1654:Timalia
1502:Dumetia
681:Dumetia
656:Timalia
283:wrentit
251:species
236:warbler
156:Genera
115:Order:
105:Class:
2096:565811
2070:553450
2057:105099
2018:1TIMAF
1812:
1746:
341:Sylvia
232:thrush
179:family
150:, 1827
146:&
144:Vigors
2104:Plazi
2052:IRMNG
2044:71371
970:Genus
967:Image
330:with
310:mtDNA
2083:9173
2078:NCBI
2065:ITIS
2026:GBIF
2013:EPPO
1979:1197
1974:BOLD
1853:2021
1810:PMID
1744:ISBN
334:and
318:and
298:taxa
277:and
212:jays
169:The
109:Aves
2000:EoL
1992:H9M
1987:CoL
1948:ADW
1800:doi
1796:130
320:12S
234:or
214:or
210:",
173:or
52:, (
2128::
2106::
2093::
2080::
2067::
2054::
2041::
2028::
2015::
2002::
1989::
1976::
1963::
1950::
1935::
1920::
1843:.
1822:^
1808:.
1794:.
1790:.
1778:^
1728:^
1708:,
1699:,
1667:,
1635:,
1626:,
1593:,
1584:,
1575:,
1566:,
1557:,
1524:,
1515:,
1404:,
1395:,
1386:,
1377:,
1368:,
1359:,
1350:,
1341:,
1332:,
1323:,
1314:,
1305:,
1296:,
1264:,
1255:,
1246:,
1237:,
1228:,
1219:,
1210:,
1201:,
1168:,
1159:,
1150:,
1141:,
1132:,
1123:,
1114:,
1105:,
1096:,
1079:,
1046:,
1037:,
1028:,
1019:,
1010:,
1001:,
222:.
56:)
1855:.
1816:.
1802::
1752:.
322:/
315:b
20:)
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