136:, must also have been visible at that time. The Jakobsberg hill, however, had not been integrated in the ring of the defensive city walls of the town and this flank of the city was therefore only slightly protected. This position immediately at the gates of the town opened a strategic gap, as an aggressor could use the hill for a raid into Mainz or for a cannonade. The construction of the "Schweickhardtsburg" fortress under the supervision of cathedral vicar Adolph von Waldenburg during the years 1620-29 provisionally filled this gap and integrated the hill into the system of city walls. The name of the irregularly pentagonal fortification honors the reigning monarch of that time, the
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of the fortifications in and around Mainz as effect of it- the military history of the citadel of Mainz ended. Nevertheless, during the last days of World War II, the population of Mainz took shelter in the casemates of bastion Drusus, which had been turned into air raid shelters.
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Even in 1914 a double company barracks was erected. Due to this, the last remainings of the abbey declined. However numerous architectural elements of the abbot and guest houses had been integrated in the new buildings. During
191:. Prussians and Austrians settled in the citadel and used it as barracks. For this purpose, the Austrians erected 1861 the shellproof Citadel Barracks; the small side building was used as casino and kitchen.
176:(1793) St. Jacobs abbey was destroyed largely by Prussian shelling. The remainings of the abbots and guest house had been used only for military purposes since then. In the south of the courtyard a
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according to French type. Within this modification of the fortress, the
Schweickhardtsburg was converted into the regular, quadrangular citadel, as it is today. St. Jacobs abbey and the Roman
243:(1919–1930), was opened by the French administration in 1950 for education of the children of French military and civilian personnel civil during the occupation.
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Today the citadel is owned by the city of Mainz and accommodates numerous municipal offices. Mainz
Citadel has been administered as part of the city's
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The citadel and its surroundings bear witness to the entire history of Mainz concentrated in one spot, going from the Roman cenotaph, the
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Above the gate in direction to the town, a building for the commander of the citadel was erected in 1696 by the order of
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since the 1980s. One of the buildings near the
Drususstein today houses the Mainz historical museum.
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since 1907. The trench in the southern part of the citadel had been considered part of the city's
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The
Jakobsberg hill, where the citadel was constructed, had been occupied by a
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initiated an improvement of the fortification of the entire town comprising
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108:. The fortress was constructed in 1660 and was an important part of the
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FRANZĂ–SISCHES Gymnasium
Ehemalige treffen sich auf Zitadalle
266:(Drusus monument) via the fortress barracks and up to the
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277:festival, has taken place at the citadel during
180:existed, which can be seen on a map dated 1804.
203:the citadel was used as prisoner-of-war camp (
429:Baroque architecture in Rhineland-Palatinate
434:Tourist attractions in Rhineland-Palatinate
323:Stadthistorisches Museum auf der Zitadelle
273:Since 1975, an annual youth festival, the
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187:Mainz became in 1816 a fortress of the
128:(since 1050). Halfway up the hill, the
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241:Inter-Allied Rhineland High Commission
239:School, named after the chair of the
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235:seized the premises until 1955. The
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424:Buildings and structures in Mainz
439:Museums in Rhineland-Palatinate
419:Castles in Rhineland-Palatinate
318:Initiative Zitadelle Mainz e.V.
141:Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg
106:Mainz Römisches Theater station
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313:www.festung-mainz.de/zitadelle
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148:Johann Philipp von Schönborn
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364:IL ETAIT UNE FOIS...LE CPOA
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146:Around 1655 prince-elector
132:of the Roman settlement of
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167:Lothar Franz von Schönborn
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444:Local museums in Germany
342:Nicole Weisheit-Zenz ,
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390:49.99306°N 8.27417°E
212:Treaty of Versailles
189:German Confederation
35:The Citadel of Mainz
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307:External links (de)
270:air raid shelters.
349:Allgemeine Zeitung
296:Petersberg Citadel
223:After World War II
214:in 1919 - and the
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395:49.99306; 8.27417
253:cultural heritage
247:The citadel today
210:According to the
124:abbey during the
87:Mainzer Zitadelle
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185:Napoleonic Wars
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60:Kommandantenbau
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130:amphitheater
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89:(Citadel of
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264:Drususstein
237:Paul Tirard
233:French army
205:Oflag XII-B
197:World War I
172:During the
160:Drususstein
134:Mogontiacum
126:Middle Ages
122:Benedictine
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75:Drususstein
408:Categories
378:49°59′35″N
329:References
227:After the
183:After the
73:The Roman
381:8°16′27″E
281:weekend.
279:Pentecost
216:slighting
285:See also
275:Open-Ohr
156:cenotaph
152:bastions
116:History
104:, near
158:, the
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91:Mainz
231:the
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