Ayman al-Zawahiri - Knowledge

1714: 2318: 1035: 318: 1747:, a Pakistani village near the Afghan border where they believed al-Zawahiri was located. The airstrike was supposed to kill al-Zawahiri and this was reported in international news over the following days. Many victims of the airstrike were buried unidentified. Anonymous U.S. government officials claimed that some terrorists were killed and the Bajaur tribal area government confirmed that at least four terrorists were among the dead. Anti-American protests broke out around the country and the 9273: 8818: 9261: 1657:, including "a five-year-old British child and four Japanese couples on their honeymoons," and devastated the Egyptian tourist industry for a number of years. Nonetheless, the Egyptian reaction was not what al-Zawahiri had hoped for. The attack so stunned and angered Egyptian society that Islamists denied responsibility. Al-Zawahiri blamed the police for the killing, but also held the tourists responsible for their own deaths for coming to Egypt, 9237: 803:, Azza was pinned under the debris of a guesthouse roof. Concerned for her modesty, she "refused to be excavated" because "men would see her face" and she died from her injuries the following day. Her son, Mohammad, was also killed outright in the same house. Her four-year-old daughter with Down syndrome, Aisha, had not been hurt by the bombing, but died from exposure in the cold night while Afghan rescuers tried to save Azza. 345: 332: 9249: 2322: 2320: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2326: 1238: 2323: 9225: 1329:'s operational and strategic commander, and that Osama bin Laden was now only the ideological figurehead of the organization. After the 2011 death of bin Laden, a senior U.S. intelligence official said intelligence gathered in the raid showed that bin Laden remained deeply involved in planning: "This compound (where bin Laden was killed) in 2329: 1704:...It seeks revenge against the gang-leaders of global unbelief, the United States, Russia, and Israel. It demands the blood price for the martyrs, the mothers' grief, the deprived orphans, the suffering prisoners, and the torments of those who are tortured everywhere in the Islamic lands―from Turkistan in the east to Andalusia. 2328: 2327: 67: 2156:

September 11, 2019: al-Zawahiri posts a 9/11 18th anniversary propaganda video entitled "And They Shall Continue to Fight You" through al-Qaeda media outlet As Sahab. Al-Zawahiri condemns Islamic scholars who condemned al-Qaeda for the 9/11 attacks and continues to call for jihad regarding Israel and

1430:

He offered Iran information about an Egyptian government plan to storm several islands in the Persian Gulf that both Iran and the United Arab Emirates lay claim to. According to Mohammed, in return for this information, the Iranian government paid al-Zawahiri $ 2 million and helped train members

752:

In 1978, al-Zawahiri married his first wife, Azza Ahmed Nowari, a student at Cairo University who was studying philosophy. Their wedding, which was held at the Continental Hotel in Opera Square, was very conservative, with separate areas for both men and women, and no music, photographs, or gaiety in

1435:

In public, al-Zawahiri harshly denounced the Iranian government. In December 2007, he said, "We discovered Iran collaborating with America in its invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq." In the same video messages, he moreover chides Iran for "repeating the ridiculous joke that says that al-Qaida and the

1762:

reported that it had obtained a copy of an intercepted letter dated July 29, 2008, from unnamed sources in Pakistan, which urgently requested a doctor to treat al-Zawahiri. The letter indicated that al-Zawahiri was critically injured in a US missile strike at Azam Warsak village in South Waziristan

1269:

Bin Laden and al-Zawahiri organized an al-Qaeda congress on June 24, 1998. A week prior to the beginning of the conference, a group of well-armed assistants to al-Zawahiri had left by jeeps in the direction of Herat. Following the instructions of their patron, in the town of Koh-i-Doshakh, they met

558:

in 2001 described al-Zawahiri as coming from "a prosperous and prestigious family that gives him a pedigree grounded firmly in both religion and politics". Al-Zawahiri's parents both came from prosperous families. Al-Zawahiri's father, Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri, came from a large family of doctors

2108:

December 14, 2009: In an audio recording released on December 14, 2009, al-Zawahiri renewed calls to establish an Islamic state in Israel and urged his followers to "seek jihad against Jews" and their supporters. He also called for jihad against America and the West, and labeled Egyptian president

1348:

said that al-Zawahiri would "clearly assume the mantle of leadership" of al-Qaeda. A senior U.S. administration official said that although al-Zawahiri was likely to be al-Qaeda's next leader, his authority was not "universally accepted" among al-Qaeda's followers, particularly in the Gulf region.

1308:

In late 2001, a computer was seized that was stolen from an office used by al-Qaeda immediately after the fall of Kabul in November. This computer was mainly used by al-Zawahiri and contained the fraudulent letter used to arrange the meeting between two al-Qaeda attackers posing as journalists and

1203:. The radical position of al-Zawahiri and the other militants of Al-Jihad put them at odds with Sheikh Azzam, with whom they competed for bin Laden's financial resources. Al-Zawahiri carried two false passports, a Swiss one in the name of Amin Uthman and a Dutch one in the name of Mohmud Hifnawi. 1553:

to plead for their release. Shehata received permission to visit the prisoners. He is believed to have smuggled $ 3000 to them, which was later confiscated, and to have given them a letter which the Russians didn't bother to translate. In April 1997 the trio were sentenced to six months, were

1359:

is reported to have said that he believed that Ayman al-Zawahiri was the operational head of al-Qaeda, and that "e is the person who can do the things that happened on September 11." Within days of the attacks, al-Zawahiri's name was put forward as bin Laden's second-in-command, with reports

1162:

of Al-Jihad was Aboud al-Zumar, a colonel in the military intelligence whose plan was to kill the main leaders of the country, capture the headquarters of the army and State Security, the telephone exchange building, and of course the radio and television building, where news of the Islamic

1569:

has argued that it seems unlikely that the Russians would not have been able to determine who he was, given Russia's well-trained Arabists and the suspicious acts of Muslims crossing borders illegally with multiple Arabic false identities and encrypted documents. Assassinated former

2243:, al-Zawahiri conceived of Islamism in Egypt as a revolutionary movement of heroic fighters who the masses would join in the wake of their victories. The movement was mostly a failure, including its crushing defeat and suppression by the Egyptian government following the 2371:

In a statement to reporters, a senior administration official said "over the weekend, the United States conducted a counterterrorism operation against a significant Al Qaeda target in Afghanistan. The operation was successful and there were no civilian casualties." The

3681:"Torture trail to September 11: A two-part investigation into state brutality opens with a look at how the violent interrogation of Islamist extremists hardened their views, helped to create al-Qaida and now, more than ever, is fueling fundamentalist hatred" 2321: 1699:...The second power depends on God alone, then on its wide popularity and alliance with other jihad movements throughout the Islamic nation, from Chechnya in the north to Somalia in the south and from "Eastern Turkestan in the east to Morocco in the west. 729:. Following the execution, al-Zawahiri, along with four other secondary school students, helped form an "underground cell devoted to overthrowing the government and establishing an Islamist state." It was at this early age that al-Zawahiri developed a 1440:

says, "In Afghanistan, they were present in Afghanistan, because of Al-Qa'ida; and the Taliban, who created the Taliban? America is the one who created the Taliban, and America's friends in the region are the ones who financed and armed the Taliban."

1709:...It also gave young Muslim mujahidin―Arabs, Pakistanis, Turks, and Muslims from Central and East Asia―a great opportunity to get acquainted with each other on the land of Afghan jihad through their comradeship-at-arms against the enemies of Islam. 2415:

Al Qaeda in December 2022 released a video it stated was narrated by al-Zawahiri. The video was undated and did not mention when the recording of the audio was done. In February 2023, the United Nations reported that many member countries believed

1274:

succeeded in acquiring photographs of him, but he disappeared for six years. According to Axis Globe, in 2004, when Qatar and the U.S. investigated Russian embassy officials whom the United Arab Emirates had arrested in connection to the murder of

3264: 1968:

On July 31, 2022, al-Zawahiri was killed in a US strike in Kabul, Afghanistan. He had been rumoured to be in Pakistan's tribal area or inside Afghanistan. His death is considered to be the biggest hit to the terrorist group since

571:. Ayman Al-Zawahiri's mother, Umayma Azzam, came from a wealthy, politically active clan, the daughter of Abdel-Wahhab Azzam, a literary scholar who served as the president of Cairo University, the founder and inaugural rector of the 2274:

Al-Zawahiri said in an April 2008 interview that the group does not have women combatants and that a woman's role is limited to caring for the homes and children of al-Qaeda fighters. This resulted in a debate regarding the role of

1908:

was endorsed in the serial "Islamic Spring"'s 9th release by Al-Zawahiri. Al-Zawahiri confirmed that the Afghanistan war after 9/11 included the participation of Uyghurs and that the jihadists like Zarwaqi, Bin Ladin and the Uyghur

6631: 1270:

three unknown Slavic-looking men who had arrived from Russia via Iran. After their arrival in Kandahar, they split up. One of the Russians was directly escorted to al-Zawahiri and he did not participate in the conference. Western

5538: 650:

of Egypt. His lawyer said he had been held to extract information about his brother Ayman al-Zawahiri. On March 20, 2011, he was re-arrested. On August 17, 2013, Egyptian authorities arrested Muhammad al-Zawahiri at his home in

2392:

had located al-Zawahiri as he moved into downtown Kabul in early 2022 and that President Biden had authorized the operation a week prior. Biden also stated that the operation did not harm any members of al-Zawahiri's family or

663:

Ayman al-Zawahiri was reportedly a studious youth. He excelled in school, loved poetry, and "hated violent sports", which he thought were "inhumane." Al-Zawahiri studied medicine at Cairo University and graduated in 1974 with

1661:

The people of Egypt consider the presence of these foreign tourists to be aggression against Muslims and Egypt... The young men are saying that this is our country and not a place for frolicking and enjoyment, especially for

5717: 1376:. His succession to that role was announced on several of their websites on June 16, 2011. On the same day, al-Qaeda renewed its position that Israel was an illegitimate state and that it would not accept any compromise on 3234: 1448:

Despite Iran's repetition of the slogan 'Death to America, death to Israel,' we haven't heard even one Fatwa from one Shiite authority, whether in Iran or elsewhere, calling for Jihad against the Americans in Iraq and

6813: 2075:

January 7, 2009: An audio message released, where al-Zawahiri vows revenge for Israel's air and ground assault on Gaza and calls the Jewish state's actions against Hamas militants "a gift" from U.S. President-elect

1973:

was killed in 2011. Others described his death as "anticlimactic to Al Qaeda's demise", stating "is moves as leader of the shrinking group were watched more by analysts than by jihadists" at the time of his death.

1554:

subsequently released a month later, and absconded without paying their court-appointed attorney Abulkhalik Abdusalamov his $ 1,800 legal fee, citing "poverty". Shehata was sent on to Chechnya where he met with

5869: 768:(born 1986), and Khadiga (born 1987), and a son, Mohammed (also born in 1987; the twin brother of Khadiga), who was a "delicate, well-mannered boy" and "the pet of his older sisters," subject to teasing and 9388: 4704: 972:, codename Operation Silence. This was the first confirmed time that Al-Zawahiri was taking militant steps against the Pakistani Government and guiding Islamic militants against the State of Pakistan. The 6076: 6019: 2259:

In a lengthy treatise titled "Loyalty and Enmity", al-Zawahiri said that Muslims must at all times be loyal to Islam and to one another, while hating or avoiding everything and everyone outside of Islam.

1383:

The delayed announcement led some analysts to speculate that there was quarreling within al-Qaeda: "It doesn't suggest a vast reservoir of accumulated goodwill for him," said one celebrity journalist on

6185: 2420:

to be the de-facto successor of al-Zawahiri, but al-Qaeda had not formally named him to probably avoid scrutiny against the Taliban for giving shelter to the latter and due to al-Adel living in Iran.

5957: 1158:'s leading organizers and recruiters. Al-Zawahiri's hope was to recruit military officers and accumulate weapons, waiting for the right moment to launch "a complete overthrow of the existing order." 2663: 772:

in a traditionally all-male environment, who preferred to "stay at home and help his mother." In 1997, ten years after the birth of Mohammed, Azza gave birth to their fifth daughter, Aisha, who had

6781: 6106: 3256: 848:

al-Qaeda, he became bin Laden's personal advisor and physician. He had first met bin Laden in Jeddah in 1986. According to other sources, they met the first time in 1986 at a hospital in Peshawar.

3510: 7327: 3543: 2134:(AQIS), which would wage jihad "to liberate its land, to restore its sovereignty, and to revive its Caliphate." Reaction amongst Muslims in India to the formation of the new wing was one of fury. 7081: 6749: 1736:

frequently, al-Zawahiri did not appear alongside bin Laden in any of them after 2003. In 2003, it was rumored that he was under arrest in Iran, although this was later discovered to be false.

6716: 5837: 1893:

brothers in all places and of all groups ... we face aggression from America, Europe, and Russia ... so it's up to us to stand together as one from East Turkestan to Morocco". In 2015, the

6628: 1869:

and naming Somalia, Yemen, Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan as battlegrounds. al-Zawahiri endorsed "jihad to liberate every span of land of the Muslims that has been usurped and violated, from

6137: 3046: 7108: 6315: 1529:, and trading on his medical credentials for legitimacy. The group switched vehicles three times, but were arrested within hours of entering Russian territory and spent five months in a 5534: 7634: 4464: 5806: 4917: 3609: 3103: 2251:, which had aims that were international in scope and was focused on the conflict with the United States rather than the ongoing localized conflict with the secular regime in Egypt. 1279:

in Qatar, computer software precisely established that a man who had walked to the Russian embassy in Doha was the same one who visited al-Zawahiri prior to the Al-Qaida conference.

7167: 5709: 4975: 2247:. The popular uprising envisioned by al-Zawahiri never came to be, and some Islamist leaders agreed to cease-fire terms with the government. After these events, al-Zawahiri joined 7579: 941:

For their leading role in anti-Egyptian Government attacks in the 1990s, al-Zawahiri and his brother Muhammad al-Zawahiri were sentenced to death in the 1999 Egyptian case of the

3226: 2632: 7198: 5040: 2905: 5100: 4408: 930:

three months later. The bombing of Sidqi's car injured 21 Egyptians and killed a schoolgirl, Shayma Abdel-Halim. It followed two years of killings by another Islamist group,

5775: 907:, Al-Zayat maintains that under torture by the Egyptian police, following his arrest in connection with the murder of Sadat in 1981, Al-Zawahiri revealed the hiding place of 6803: 1402:

maintain that the delay didn't signal any kind of dispute within al-Qaeda, and Mullen reiterated U.S. death threats toward al-Zawahiri. According to US officials within the

5317: 888:. Initially, the plan was derailed when authorities were alerted to Al-Jihad's plan by the arrest of an operative carrying crucial information, in February 1981. President 7229: 1625:

that had killed hundreds and resulting government crackdown that had imprisoned thousands. Al-Zawahiri angrily opposed this "surrender" in letters to the London newspaper

4191: 1592:

supported Litvinenko's claim. He said that Litvinenko "was responsible for securing the secrecy of Al-Zawahiri's arrival in Russia, who was trained by FSB instructors in

9052: 4563: 2218:, which would be forwarded to al-Zawahiri on January 16. al-Zawahiri responded to the questions later in 2008; among the things he said were that al-Qaeda didn't kill 3134: 9127: 5988: 1802:

in 2011 as precedent for further kidnappings. Al-Zawahiri also called for the institution of Sharia law in Egypt and questioned the views of then-President of Egypt

618:

Ayman Al-Zawahiri said that he has a deep affection for his mother. Her brother, Mahfouz Azzam, became a role model for him as a teenager. He has a younger brother,

6342: 5859: 5607: 9448: 9413: 9142: 926:

Hasan al-Alfi, the man heading the effort to quash the campaign of Islamist killings in Egypt. It failed, as did an attempt to assassinate Egyptian prime minister

7262: 4708: 3648: 9192: 9147: 6068: 6011: 1251:

council. He was often described as a "lieutenant" to Osama bin Laden, though bin Laden's chosen biographer has referred to him as the "real brains" of al-Qaeda.

1913:

were provided with refuge together in Afghanistan under Taliban rule. Uyghur fighters were praised by al-Zawahiri, before a Turkistan Islamic Party performed a

1080:

escaped to Kandahar, al-Zawahiri to Kabul, and Bin Laden also fled to Kabul, later joining Atef when he realised no American reprisal attacks were forthcoming.

9187: 9027: 8802: 7388: 518:. He merged the Egyptian Islamic Jihad with al-Qaeda in 2001 and formally became bin Laden's deputy in 2004. He succeeded bin Laden as al-Qaeda's leader after 6365: 6193: 4766:"Al-Zawahiri in Two Recent Messages: 'Iran Stabbed a Knife into the Back of the Islamic Nation;' Urges Hamas to Declare Commitment to Restoring the Caliphate" 510:, al-Zawahiri held significant sway over the group's operations. He was wanted by the United States and the United Nations, respectively, for his role in the 9177: 9172: 5900: 2207:

In mid-December 2007, al-Zawahiri's spokespeople announced plans for an "open interview" on a handful of Islamic Web sites. The administrators of four known

1580:

alleged, among other things, that during this time al-Zawahiri was trained by the FSB and that he was not the only link between al-Qaeda and the FSB. Former

1245:

According to reports by a former al-Qaeda member, al-Zawahiri worked in the al-Qaeda organization since its inception and was a senior member of the group's

5949: 2693: 9162: 8979: 7365: 6973: 6252: 3973: 3821: 2655: 6771: 6098: 3502: 5659: 4765: 3533: 1349:

Zarate said that al-Zawahiri was more controversial and less charismatic than bin Laden. Rashad Mohammad Ismail (AKA "Abu Al-Fida"), a leading member of

1210:

wrote: "Al-Zawahiri ran his own operation during the Afghan war, bringing in and training volunteers from the Middle East. Some of the $ 500 million the

642:, which organized terrorist operations. After the Egyptian popular uprising in the spring of 2011, on March 17, 2011, he was released from prison by the 7317: 6612: 5743: 5287: 8984: 7071: 6739: 6519: 5927: 1406:

administration and Robert Gates, al-Zawahiri would find the leadership difficult as, while intelligent, he lacks combat experience and the charisma of

599:

based in London. The wealthy and prestigious family is also linked to the Red Sea Harbi tribe in Zawahir, a small town in Saudi Arabia, located in the

5686: 4506: 9197: 6216: 4679: 4646: 2718: 1566: 859: 6864: 6708: 4149: 2141:

and claims that the US is "working with Saudi Arabia to train imams and rewrite religious textbooks". This is his sixth video in 2018. He refers to

1422:

reports that EIJ operative Ali Mohammed "told the FBI that al-Jihad had planned a coup in Egypt in 1990." Al-Zawahiri had studied the 1979 Islamist

9182: 8853: 8767: 6569: 4845: 5829: 3752: 3680: 2214:

have been authorized to collect and forward questions, "unedited", they pledge, and "regardless of whether they are in support of or are against"

1778:

In early September 2008, Pakistan Army claimed that they "almost" captured al-Zawahiri after getting information that he and his wife were in the

9418: 9167: 9122: 5556: 5235: 3995: 3859: 6129: 3043: 9458: 9383: 8762: 7104: 6307: 2473: 2463: 3885: 2997: 2613:. Brookings Institution. Saban Center for Middle East Policy (Paperback ed.). Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. p. 16. 1614:

Al-Zawahiri was convicted of dealing in weapons and received a three-year sentence, which he completed in 1984, shortly after his conviction.

9087: 3021: 911:, a key member of the Maadi cell of al-Jihad, which led to Al-Qamari's "arrest and eventual execution." He was released from prison in 1984. 6887: 6880: 6493: 4470: 3458: 3353: 1537:

sent the Russian authorities pleas for leniency for their "merchant" colleagues who had been wrongly arrested. Russian Member of Parliament

809:

In June 2012, one of al-Zawahiri's four wives, Umaima Hassan, released a statement on the internet congratulating the role played by Muslim

9298: 8576: 7043: 5798: 4921: 3605: 3095: 7159: 5183: 1790:

In two videos posted on Jihadist websites in 2012, al-Zawahiri called on Muslims to "capture" foreign citizens to leverage the release of

685:

as a student. He became both quite pious and political, under the influence of his uncle Mahfouz Azzam, and lecturer Mostafa Kamel Wasfi.

6406: 4998: 4971: 4308: 3951: 3944: 2060:

On the 7th anniversary of the attacks of September 11, 2001, al-Zawahiri released a 90-minute tape, in which he blasted "the guardian of

6840: 6439: 6045: 4375: 8933: 6461: 6285: 6163: 4619: 4126: 4038: 2502: 954: 490: 7190: 6945: 5032: 2559: 1131:

by other Al-Jihad members, abandoning his old strategy of a swift coup d'état to change society from above, and embracing the idea of

9453: 9408: 9398: 6837:"Ask al-Qaida: A jihadi advice column? Osama bin Laden's second-in-command answers questions from fans of the terror group worldwide" 4270: 2913: 2053:

April 22, 2008: An audio interview in which, among other subjects, al-Zawahiri attacks the Shiite Iran and Hezbollah for blaming the

7472: 5092: 4529: 4400: 3782: 1163:

revolution would then be broadcast, unleashing – he expected – "a popular uprising against secular authority all over the country."

892:

ordered the roundup of more than 1,500 people, including many Al-Jihad members, but missed a cell in the military led by Lieutenant

8455: 5765: 5628: 5321: 3914: 1464:

for perpetuating the "lie" that "there are no heroes among the Sunnis who can hurt America as no-one else did in history" in order

1287: 7418: 4734: 4438: 2812: 2784: 9433: 7584: 6686: 6656: 5158: 3073: 7221: 4791: 1897:(East Turkistan Islamic Movement) released an image showing Al Qaeda leaders Ayman al-Zawahiri and Osama Bin Laden meeting with 1653:

The attack by six men dressed in police uniforms succeeded in machine-gunning and hacking to death 58 foreign tourists and four

670:, or roughly on par with a grade of "B" in the American grading system. Following that, he served 1974–1978 as a surgeon in the 7295: 5577: 4593: 4227: 4187: 4101: 3428: 885: 6591: 2964: 2882: 473:

with a degree in medicine and a master's degree in surgery and was a surgeon by profession. He became a leading figure in the

8797: 8644: 7623: 7547: 7532: 7517: 7458: 6928: 5515: 5488: 5461: 5434: 5407: 5380: 5354: 5270: 4369: 4342: 4302: 3199: 2794: 2618: 2434: 1729: 1396: 6541: 5070: 1618: 634:

in 1998. He was arrested in the UAE in 1999, and sentenced to death in 1999 after being extradited to Egypt. He was held in

8846: 8667: 8505: 8120: 2389: 1905: 1822: 938:

and crowds shouting, "Terrorism is the enemy of God!" The police arrested 280 more of al-Jihad's members and executed six.

4257: 2585: 2533: 1695:) which outlined ideologies of al-Qaeda. English translations of this book were published; excerpts are available online. 9343: 9107: 8638: 8586: 8416: 7745: 7136: 6338: 5604: 3126: 2373: 2131: 2127:, praising bin Laden and warning the U.S. of reprisal attacks, but without staking a claim on the leadership of al-Qaeda. 1310: 1046: 934:, that had killed over 200 people. Her funeral became a public spectacle, with her coffin carried through the streets of 833:, and the two shared a number of conversations about the need for Islamic government and the needs of the Afghan people. 643: 511: 5123: 3257:"Meet Ayman al-Zawahiri, the Al Qaeda chief who owes allegiance to Taliban supreme leader Mullah Haibatullah Akhundzada" 2380:

declined to comment. On August 1, delayed by two days to allow time for proper verification of the operation's success,

2031:

September 19, 2005: al-Zawahiri claims responsibility for the London bombings and dismisses U.S. efforts in Afghanistan.

1989:

in this regard: "In the absence of this popular support, the Islamic mujahid movement would be crushed in the shadows."

9323: 8551: 8450: 7690: 7252: 4159: 3644: 3159: 2300: 1389: 845: 404: 1732:, al-Zawahiri's whereabouts were unknown, but he was generally thought to be in tribal Pakistan. Although he released 1636: 791:

Ayman al-Zawahiri's first wife Azza and two of their six children, Mohammad and Aisha, were killed in an airstrike on

630:. She described her brother as "silent and shy". Muhammad was sentenced on charges of undergoing military training in 9463: 9393: 9363: 9112: 8620: 8480: 7485: 7002: 4558: 4335:

Ghost Wars. The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001

3585: 1958: 1350: 7392: 1713: 9468: 9348: 9333: 9313: 8541: 8531: 8526: 8460: 4553: 3714: 2280: 1866: 1475:

On the seventh anniversary of the attacks of September 11, 2001, al-Zawahiri released a 90-minute tape in which he

5892: 9428: 9328: 9152: 8839: 8626: 8286: 6246: 4820: 2686: 2137:

March 2018: al-Zawahiri posts a video entitled "America is the First Enemy of the Muslims", where he defends the

1795: 1084: 627: 564: 7349: 6238: 5980: 3813: 1533:

prison awaiting trial. The trio pleaded innocence, maintaining their disguise while other al-Jihad members from

481:

organization, and eventually attained the rank of emir. He was imprisoned from 1981 to 1984 for his role in the

9438: 9403: 9368: 9318: 7930: 851:

In 1993, al-Zawahiri traveled to the United States, where he addressed several mosques in California under his

689:

preached that to restore Islam and free Muslims, a vanguard of true Muslims modeling itself after the original

622:, a younger sister, Heba Mohamed al-Zawahiri, and a twin sister, Umnya al-Zawahiri. Heba became a professor of 6373: 5651: 4769: 1002:

On December 27, 2007, al-Zawahiri was also implicated in the assassination of former Pakistani Prime Minister

806:

In the first half of 2005, one of Al-Zawahiri's three surviving wives gave birth to a daughter, named Nawwar.

9443: 8470: 8115: 8100: 7765: 7740: 6609: 5295: 4222: 2377: 2028:. His message is followed by another message from al-Zawahiri, blaming again Tony Blair for the 7/7 bombings. 1733: 1523: 638:

in Cairo as a political detainee. Security officials said he was the head of the Special Action Committee of

6515: 5923: 5739: 4496: 2038:

doesn't kill innocents and that its leader Osama bin Laden is healthy. The questions asked his views about

8722: 8591: 8406: 8065: 7829: 5682: 4671: 2312: 2244: 1609: 1426:

and "sought training from the Iranians" as to how to duplicate their feat against the Egyptian government.

923: 482: 459: 228: 31: 8703: 6208: 4642: 4361:

The Bin Laden Papers. How the Abbottabad Raid Revealed the Truth about al-Qaeda, Its Leader and His Family

3424: 2728: 2442: 749:

Ayman al-Zawahiri was married at least four times. His wives include Azza Ahmed Nowari and Umaima Hassan.

9358: 9132: 9097: 9067: 8614: 8495: 8445: 8291: 8110: 8025: 7840: 7770: 6861: 4165: 2845: 2349: 2102: 1998: 1954: 1740: 1038: 608: 153: 6565: 4853: 9378: 9353: 9338: 9215: 9007: 8746: 8566: 8440: 7935: 7860: 7819: 7448: 5553: 3747: 3742: 2957:"Black Hole: The Fate of Islamists Rendered to Egypt: VI. Muhammad al-Zawahiri and Hussain al-Zawahiri" 2879:"Black Hole: The Fate of Islamists Rendered to Egypt: VI. Muhammad al-Zawahiri and Hussain al-Zawahiri" 2458: 2130:

September 3, 2014: In a 55-minute-long video, al-Zawahiri announced the formation of a new wing called

2124: 1844:, and to unite with all other jihadists against the supposed alliance between America, Russia, Europe, 1589: 1373: 1344:

Following the death of bin Laden, former U.S. Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism

1135:. In 1991, EIJ broke with al-Zumur, and al-Zawahiri grabbed "the reins of power" to become EIJ leader. 1088: 522:

in 2011. In May 2011, the U.S. announced a $ 25 million bounty for information leading to his capture.

519: 5239: 3987: 3855: 9423: 9373: 9308: 8831: 8570: 8311: 7940: 7720: 7658: 7593: 6744: 3712:

Raphaeli, Nimrod (Winter 2002). "Ayman Muhammad Rabi' Al-Zawahiri: The Making of an Arch Terrorist".

2269: 2014: 1632: 1124:

Al-Zawahiri began reconstituting the Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) along with other exiled militants.

931: 690: 666: 563:, in which one of his grandfathers was Sheikh Mohammed al-Ahmadi al-Zawahiri (1887–1944) who was the 9102: 8490: 8485: 8465: 7975: 7735: 7707: 6982: 6950: 3881: 3690: 3018: 2989: 2195: 1571: 1561:

There have been doubts as to the true nature of al-Zawahiri's encounter with the Russians in 1996.

1515: 1469: 1045:

In 1998, Ayman al-Zawahiri was listed as under indictment in the United States for his role in the

810: 17: 6483: 3200:"Al-Qaeda Deputy Head Ayman Al-Zawahiri in Audio Recording: Musharraf Accepted Israel's Existence" 2927: 717:

with the goal to overthrow the government and establish an Islamist state. The following year the

8385: 8337: 8276: 8241: 8205: 8000: 7895: 7318:"Al Qaeda releases video it claims is narrated by leader al-Zawahiri who was believed dead -SITE" 6884: 4903: 3454: 2749: 1943: 1925: 1921: 1894: 1283: 1049:: a series of attacks on August 7, 1998, in which hundreds of people were killed in simultaneous 391: 7025: 2786:

From Muhammad to Bin Laden: Religious and Ideological Sources of the Homicide Bombers Phenomenon

1889:

inhabit Kashgar, the city which was mentioned by al-Zawahiri. In another statement he said, "My

8938: 8862: 8728: 8672: 8632: 8475: 8379: 8361: 8246: 8125: 7950: 7845: 7725: 7683: 7596: 6396: 5256: 5179: 4017: 2400:

According to U.S. government sources, Al-Zawahiri was killed by Hellfire missiles fired from a

2240: 2009:

August 4, 2005: al-Zawahiri issues a televised statement blaming former British prime minister

1830: 1302: 1155: 1143: 1023: 958: 942: 915: 738: 726: 639: 612: 500: 474: 436: 336: 130: 38: 7611: 7606: 6429: 5397: 5370: 5344: 5260: 4292: 3575: 678:. In 1978, he also earned a master's degree in surgery. He spoke Arabic, English, and French. 8953: 8897: 8884: 8716: 8521: 8349: 8070: 7955: 7646: 6836: 6041: 5505: 5478: 5451: 5424: 5006: 4944: 4359: 3149: 2468: 2146: 2110: 2094: 2021: 1929: 1814: 1546: 1522:, where they hoped to re-establish the faltering Jihad. Their leader was traveling under the 1418:

Al-Zawahiri allegedly worked with the Islamic Republic of Iran on behalf of al-Qaeda. Author

1322: 1276: 1271: 977: 386: 6277: 6159: 4615: 4118: 1454: 961:

under al-Zawahiri's leadership, but Bin Laden had disapproved of the operation. The bombing

764:

Al-Zawahiri and his wife, Azza, had four daughters, Fatima (born 1981), Umayma (born 1983),

9303: 9293: 9277: 9157: 8430: 8367: 8355: 8343: 8226: 8140: 8060: 8005: 7865: 6772:"Al Qaeda Leader Al-Zawahiri, Rumoured Dead, Surfaces In Video On 9/11 Anniversary: Report" 6740:"Ayman al-Zawahiri defends 9/11 hijackings in anniversary address | FDD's Long War Journal" 5530: 4274: 3290: 2555: 2498: 2150: 2054: 1986: 1962: 1826: 1748: 1647: 1577: 1562: 1437: 1200: 796: 754: 619: 572: 463: 6012:"New video message from Dr. Ayman al-Ẓawāhirī: "To Unite for the Liberation of Jerusalem"" 2656:"A Nation Challenged: Heir Apparent; Egyptian Seen As Top Aide And Successor To bin Laden" 1321:

In late 2004 bin Laden named al-Zawahiri officially as his deputy. On April 30, 2009, the

896:, who succeeded in assassinating Sadat during a military parade that October. His lawyer, 8: 9137: 9012: 8792: 8373: 8301: 8296: 8281: 8210: 8195: 8055: 8045: 7920: 7885: 7491: 4539: 3774: 2394: 2345: 2101:

Presidency had claimed established that Iraq had provided training to al-Qaeda in Iraq's

1833:, leader of al-Nusra Front, affirmed the group's allegiance to al-Qaeda and al-Zawahiri. 1764: 1511: 1465: 1334: 1263: 1015: 855: 800: 785: 718: 560: 5893:"Ayman al-Zawahiri's Pledge of Allegiance to New Taliban Leader Mullah Muhammad Mansour" 5624: 4730: 4105: 3911: 1034: 694: 9077: 9047: 9042: 8709: 8546: 8500: 8435: 8271: 8165: 8160: 8105: 8095: 8080: 8050: 7990: 7980: 7880: 7785: 7760: 7601: 7414: 7030: 5864: 4430: 3731: 3345: 3030: 2809: 2361: 2353: 2162: 2138: 2085: 2025: 1744: 1643: 1423: 1377: 1266:". Al-Zawahiri, not bin Laden, is thought to have been the actual author of the fatwa. 1196: 1192: 988: 897: 765: 647: 600: 554: 515: 6678: 6648: 5150: 3203: 3069: 2582:"Security Council Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee Amends One Entry on Its Sanctions List" 799:

on the U.S. After an American aerial bombardment of a Taliban-controlled building at

8821: 8688: 8596: 8536: 8150: 8130: 8090: 8035: 7890: 7850: 7676: 7624:

Excerpts and video footage released 1 December 2005 from the September 2005 interview

7543: 7528: 7513: 7481: 7454: 7357: 7035: 6967: 6924: 5511: 5484: 5457: 5430: 5403: 5376: 5350: 5266: 4783: 4585: 4365: 4338: 4298: 4155: 3967: 3735: 3640: 3581: 3337: 3155: 2853: 2790: 2624: 2614: 1862: 1791: 1676: 1671: 1627: 1622: 1597: 1151: 985: 962: 893: 753:

general. Many years later, when the United States attacked Afghanistan following the

495: 7285: 5573: 4217: 3349: 836:

Ayman al-Zawahiri worked as a surgeon. In 1985, al-Zawahiri went to Saudi Arabia on

757:

in October 2001, Azza apparently had no idea that al-Zawahiri had supposedly been a

9229: 9057: 9032: 9022: 8948: 8772: 8581: 8561: 8421: 8306: 8256: 8251: 8236: 8170: 8155: 8135: 8085: 7875: 7750: 7160:"Biden announces killing of al-Qaeda leader in Kabul: 'Justice has been delivered'" 6998: 6978: 5599: 4492: 3723: 3329: 2956: 2878: 2337: 2222:, and that al-Qaeda would move to target Israel "after expelling the occupier from 1799: 1798:. In the videos, al-Zawahiri cited to the successful kidnapping of Jewish American 1772: 1585: 1542: 1538: 1338: 1337:

center for al-Qaeda's leader. He was active in operational planning and in driving

1108: 1069: 992: 969: 737:'s vision into action." His cell eventually merged with others to form al-Jihad or 698: 568: 547: 470: 395: 285: 198: 7286:"Ayman al-Zawahiri: How US strike could kill al-Qaeda leader – but not his family" 7222:"How Ayman al-Zawahiri's 'pattern of life' allowed the US to kill al-Qaida leader" 5318:"Al-Sharq Al-Awsat Publishes Extracts from Al-Jihad Leader Al-Zawahiri's New Book" 1946:

and Abu Qatada were referenced by Muhaysini. Osama bin Laden and al-Zawahiri were

489:. His actions against the Egyptian government, including his planning of the 1995 9265: 9117: 9037: 9017: 8963: 8958: 8912: 8741: 8200: 8175: 8010: 7960: 7855: 7815: 7755: 7574: 7468: 6918: 6891: 6868: 6808: 6635: 6616: 6551: 5770: 5611: 5560: 5542: 5187: 5062: 4022: 3918: 3538: 3050: 3025: 2816: 2333: 1970: 1849: 1818: 1717: 1654: 1476: 1419: 1407: 1291: 1259: 1182: 1019: 908: 844:

for a year. As a reportedly qualified surgeon, when his organization merged with

702: 507: 427: 105: 6130:"Al-Qaeda, the Turkestan Islamic Party, and the Bishkek Chinese Embassy Bombing" 5372:

His Own Words: Translation and Analysis of the Writings of Dr. Ayman Al Zawahiri

5288:"Ayman Al-Zawahiri's Knights under the Prophet's Banner: the al-Qaeda Manifesto" 2906:"La sorella del nuovo Osama: Mio fratello Al Zawahiri, così timido e silenzioso" 1720:

sits with his adviser al-Zawahiri during an interview with Pakistani journalist

813:. She is also known to have written a leaflet explaining women's role in jihad. 8735: 8391: 8266: 8190: 8020: 7995: 7970: 7965: 7945: 7905: 7790: 7651: 6069:"Zawahiri praises Uighur jihadists in ninth episode of 'Islamic Spring' series" 3907: 2581: 2525: 2098: 1837: 1779: 1574: 1492: 1229:

that Ayman al-Zawahiri is suspected of ordering Azzam's assassination in 1989.

1172: 1147: 1092: 1003: 714: 682: 7130: 6804:"Al Qaeda chief praises Hijab protester Muskaan as 'the noble woman of India'" 5860:"Zawahiri endorses war in Kashmir but says don't hit Hindus in 'Muslim lands'" 3333: 1241:

This 2001 image used by the FBI shows Ayman al-Zawahiri in Khost, Afghanistan.

607:: Muna, the daughter of Azzam Pasha (his maternal great-uncle), is married to 462:

in July 2022. He is best known for being one of the main orchestrators of the

9287: 9002: 8943: 8902: 8650: 8316: 8261: 8231: 8145: 7870: 7835: 7780: 7730: 7569: 7361: 7350:"Militant in Iran identified as al-Qaeda's probable new chief in U.N. report" 7039: 5127: 3341: 3227:"Al-Qa'eda chief Ayman Zawahiri attacks Pakistan's Pervez Musharraf in video" 2857: 2753: 2628: 2142: 2113:, and King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia as the "brothers of Satan". 1803: 1667: 1077: 1058: 973: 773: 671: 604: 591:(1945–1952). From his maternal side yet another relative was Salem Azzam, an 323: 66: 6186:"Şeyh Ebu Katade'den Türkistan İslam Cemaati Mücahitlerine Övgü Dolu Sözler" 5710:"Syria: Jabhat al-Nusra split after leader's pledge of support for al-Qaeda" 3317: 1782:, in northwest Pakistan. After raiding the area, officials didn't find him. 1682: 1480: 9253: 9241: 9082: 9072: 9062: 8030: 7985: 7910: 7900: 7715: 7444: 6488: 6434: 6401: 5480:

An Enemy We Created: The Myth of the Taliban-Al Qaeda Merger in Afghanistan

4699: 4697: 4288: 3685: 3601: 3411: 3055: 2417: 2405: 2401: 2198:, where he expressed support for a student who wore a burqa to her college. 2176: 2158: 2077: 1910: 1898: 1836:

In September 2015, al-Zawahiri urged Islamic State (ISIL) to stop fighting

1403: 1392: 826: 781: 777: 576: 526: 447: 117: 7635:

Al-Zawahiri Calls on Muslims to Give Aid to Earthquake Victims in Pakistan

7253:"Al-Zawahiri was on his Kabul balcony. How Hellfire missiles took him out" 6995: 4816: 3775:"Ayman al-Zawahiri | Biography, Death, Location, & Facts | Britannica" 2928:"Egyptian court acquits Mohammed Zawahiri and brother of Sadat's assassin" 2608: 1083:

On October 10, 2001, al-Zawahiri appeared on the initial list of the U.S.

9202: 8892: 8321: 8180: 8075: 8040: 7925: 7915: 7132:

Biden confirms death of al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike

6308:"A Kabul Safe House – How CIA Identified, Killed Al Qaeda Chief Zawahiri" 4534: 4401:"Al Qaeda No. 2 Ayman al-Zawahiri calls the shots, says State Department" 3606:"Opinion: Charisma-free al-Zawahiri was running al-Qaeda into the ground" 2409: 2385: 2184: 2069: 1917:

bombing on August 30. Uighur jihadists were hailed by Ayman al-Zawahiri.

1810: 1768: 1555: 1530: 1399: 1345: 1207: 1128: 1104: 1100: 1041:'s bounty flyer offering US$ 25,000,000 for information about al-Zawahiri 889: 830: 792: 734: 722: 686: 635: 588: 584: 486: 218: 7105:"CIA drone strike kills al-Qaida leader Ayman al-Zawahri in Afghanistan" 6099:"Zawahiri Addresses Uyghur Muslims in Ninth Episode of 'Islamic Spring'" 5979:

Abdelaty, Ali; Knecht, Eric (November 1, 2015). Williams, Alison (ed.).

4694: 9092: 8015: 7775: 7415:"World Islamic Front Statement Urging Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders" 6904:

Anti-American Terrorism and the Middle East: Understanding the Violence

5953: 4501: 4330: 4106:

Summary of the Security Intelligence Report concerning Mahmoud Jaballah

2010: 1983: 1890: 1845: 1518:– both carrying false passports – accompanied al-Zawahiri on a trip to 1444:

Al-Zawahiri's criticism of Iran's government continues when he states,

1330: 1222: 1187: 1159: 1050: 927: 730: 280: 8861: 7026:"Live Updates: U.S. Drone Strike Said to Have Killed Top Qaeda Leader" 4643:"Analysis: Al-Zawahiri takes al Qaeda's helm when influence is waning" 3727: 3455:"Jihadist websites: Ayman al-Zawahiri appointed al Qaeda's new leader" 1775:

on August 2, 2008, that the report of al-Zawahiri's injury was false.

37:"Abu Fatima" redirects here. For the member of the Islamic State, see 8907: 8185: 7555:

His Own Words: A Translation of the Writings of Dr. Ayman Al Zawahiri

6649:"India security alert after Al Qaeda calls for jihad in subcontinent" 5476: 4034: 2412:

and with blades instead of explosion to avoid unintended casualties.

2381: 2211: 1982:

Al-Zawahiri placed supreme importance on winning public support, and

1937: 1874: 1721: 1436:

Taliban are agents of America," before playing a video clip in which

1360:

suggesting he represented "a more formidable US foe than bin Laden."

1356: 981: 863: 9389:

Individuals designated as terrorists by the United States government

6709:"Al Qaeda chief Al Zawahiri defends Muslim Brotherhood in new video" 4906:, "Saga of Dr. Zawahri Sheds Light On the Roots of al Qaeda Terror". 4608: 2344:

Al-Zawahiri was killed on July 31, 2022, shortly after 6:00 AM

1947: 1237: 8876: 8698: 8556: 7699: 7290: 7257: 7191:"U.S. kills al Qaeda leader Zawahiri in Kabul drone missile strike" 7076: 7024:

Cooper, Helene; Barnes, Julian E.; Schmitt, Eric (August 1, 2022).

2610:

The search for al Qaeda : its leadership, ideology, and future

2292: 2248: 2219: 2215: 2208: 2035: 1878: 1852: 1759: 1752: 1640: 1593: 1550: 1519: 1500: 1496: 1472:

that claim that Al Qaeda was not responsible for the 9/11 attacks.

1461: 1369: 1326: 1295: 1178: 1150:

in the latter role when Egyptian authorities sentenced al-Zumar to

996: 822: 769: 623: 592: 580: 478: 455: 446:; 19 June 1951 – 31 July 2022) was an Egyptian-born 349: 82: 7189:

Yawar, Mohammad Yunus; Ali, Idrees; Mason, Jeff (August 3, 2022).

6629:

Al-Qaeda's Zawahiri appears on video but doesn't assert leadership

1763:

on July 28 that also reportedly killed al Qaeda explosives expert

1255: 862:

to raise money for Afghan children who had been injured by Soviet

829:

hospital treating wounded refugees. There, he became friends with

8693: 7322: 5799:"Al Qaeda chief calls for jihadist unity to 'liberate Jerusalem'" 5554:

Pakistan: At least 4 terrorists killed in U.S. strike – USA Today

5453:

Anti-American Terrorism and the Middle East: A Documentary Reader

2365: 2276: 2188: 2180: 1933: 1914: 1886: 1882: 1870: 1096: 1062: 1054: 631: 567:. Mohammed Rabie became a surgeon and a professor of pharmacy at 7103:

Lee, Matthew; Merchant, Nomaan; Balsamo, Mike (August 1, 2022).

7070:

Ward, Alexander; Toosi, Nahal; Seligman, Lara (August 1, 2022).

5399:

Islamic Fundamentalism in Egyptian Politics: 2nd Revised Edition

2404:. Press sources have speculated that the missiles may have been 1309:

Ahmad Shah Massoud. The journalists who conducted the interview

884:

In 1981, Al-Zawahiri was one of hundreds arrested following the

693:

had to be developed. Ayman al-Zawahiri was influenced by Qutb's

7588: 5830:"Zawahiri calls for jihadist unity, encourages attacks in West" 5033:"Exploring Al Qaeda's Murky Connection To Russian Intelligence" 2692:. Air University – Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. p. 1. 2065: 2061: 1855: 1504: 1132: 922:

may have led to a suicide bombing in an attempt on the life of

841: 595:

intellectual and activist, for a time secretary-general of the

27:

Egyptian Islamist militant and 2nd emir of al-Qaeda (1951–2022)

2687:"Ayman Al-Zawahiri: The Ideologue of Modern Islamic Militancy" 2526:"Ayman al-Zawahiri: Al-Qaeda leader killed in US drone strike" 2187:, a video of al-Zawahiri surfaced, but he did not mention the 2020:

September 1, 2005: al-Jazeera broadcasts a video message from

1965:

25 million for information about al-Zawahiri's location.

1541:

echoed the pleas for their speedy release as al-Jihad members

8875:

al-Zawahiri ran AJ from 1991 until 2001, when it merged with

7628: 7072:"U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike" 6160:"Chinese security under threat from Islamic Uighur militancy" 5981:"Al Qaeda chief urges militant unity against Russia in Syria" 5625:"No evidence of al Qaeda No. 2's illness or death, U.S. says" 2357: 2296: 2123:

June 8, 2011: al-Zawahiri released his first video since the

2090: 2047: 2039: 1920:

Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı reported that the Uyghur

1841: 1495:" but is thought to have traveled widely to "Switzerland and 1479:"the guardian of Muslims in Tehran" for recognizing "the two 1431:

of al-Jihad in a coup attempt that never actually took place.

1247: 935: 758: 675: 214: 5449: 5180:

Russia and Islam are not Separate: Why Russia backs Al-Qaeda

2810:"Family Tree of Muhammad bin Faysal bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud" 2336:

delivers remarks confirming that the US military executed a

1491:

At some point in 1994, al-Zawahiri was said to have "become

7668: 6776: 6610:"Al Qaeda Second-in-Command Calls for 'Jihad against Jews'" 6546: 6209:"Pro-al Qaeda Saudi cleric calls on ISIS members to defect" 5236:"Al Jazeera English – Archive – Profile: Ayman Al-Zawahiri" 3127:"Ayman al-Zawahiri – from medical doctor to al Qaeda chief" 2825: 2711: 2223: 2043: 1139: 1022:

were executed under al-Zawahiri's leadership for betraying

919: 837: 652: 543: 451: 372: 194: 4151:

The black banners : 9/11 and the war against al-Qaeda

3980: 3070:"Egypt arrests brother of Qaeda chief for 'backing Morsi'" 1499:". A fake passport he was using shows that he traveled to 1460:

In April 2008, al-Zawahiri blamed Iranian state media and

1316: 7662: 7284:

Debusmann, Bernd Jr.; Partridge, Chris (August 3, 2022).

6428:

Dodd, Vikram; Richard Norton-Taylor (September 2, 2005).

6427: 4463:

Juan Zarate, Chris Wragge, CBS Early Show (May 3, 2011).

4364:. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press. pp. 80–81. 3503:"Al-Qaeda statement by Ayman al-Zawahiri's wife released" 3448: 3446: 2723: 1683:

Activities and whereabouts after the September 11 attacks

1635:, he helped organize a massive attack on tourists at the 1581: 1385: 1218: 1211: 1099:

government announced they were bestowing official Afghan

6566:"Al Qaeda message blames Obama, Egypt for Gaza violence" 6339:"Zawahiri's Death Is Anticlimactic to Al Qaeda's Demise" 5924:"Why Zawahri's Pledge To Taliban Could Be A Boon For IS" 1687:

In December 2001, al-Zawahiri published a book entitled

1468:

the Al Qaeda network. Al-Zawahiri was referring to some

674:

after which he established a clinic near his parents in

450:

militant and physician who served as the second general

5507:

Landscapes of the Jihad: Militancy, Morality, Modernity

2348:

in an early-morning drone strike conducted by the U.S.

2194:

In April 2022, al-Zawahiri's video was released on the

976:

troops and Special Service Group taking control of the

965:

Pakistan, which was "the best route into Afghanistan".

6592:"Zawahri Says Libya Killed Man Who Linked Iraq, Qaeda" 3443: 2684: 1138:

Ayman al-Zawahiri was previously the second and last "

9213: 4880: 4466:

Who now becomes America's next most wanted terrorist?

4062:

Interview with Usama Rushdi. Wright, 2006, pp. 124–5.

3836: 3482: 1091:, which was released to the public by U.S. President 968:

In July 2007, Al-Zawahiri supplied direction for the

914:

In 1993, al-Zawahiri's and Egyptian Islamic Jihad's (

7542:, Harvard University Press, Cambridge & London, 7135:(News broadcast). 9 News Australia. August 1, 2022. 6946:"Al-Qaida's Stance on Women Sparks Extremist Debate" 5652:"Al Qaeda leader calls for kidnapping of Westerners" 5470: 4188:"Egypt – Al Qaeda Chief Urges Westerner Kidnappings" 3645:"Mohamed al-Zawahiri denies being arrested in Syria" 3180: 441: 7023: 6462:"Al-Zawahiri downplays U.S. efforts in Afghanistan" 5124:"Ayman al-Zawahiri: Echoes of Alexander Litvinenko" 4666: 4664: 4271:"UN list of affiliates of al-Qaeda and the Taliban" 1127:In Peshwar, al-Zawahiri was thought to have become 525:On July 31, 2022, al-Zawahiri was killed in a U.S. 7520:(French translation of Al-Zawahiri's latest book). 7283: 7102: 6584: 6278:"Wanted for Terrorism – Ayman al-Zawahiri profile" 4044: 3945:"Copy of indictment: USA v. Usama bin Laden et al" 2299:and that Iran cooperated with the U.S. during the 2196:hijab controversy in the Indian state of Karnataka 2175:In September 2021, on the 20th anniversary of the 1861:Ayman al-Zawahiri released a statement supporting 1353:, stated that al-Zawahiri was the best candidate. 795:by US forces in late December 2001, following the 30:"Al-Zawahiri" redirects here. For other uses, see 7538:Kepel, Gilles; & Jean-Pierre Milelli (2010), 7069: 6996:"Al-Qaida tape blasts Iran for working with U.S." 6162:. BEIJING. Associated Press. September 10, 2016. 5649: 5286:Aboul-Enein, Youssef H. (January–February 2005). 4972:"A Russian agent at the right hand of bin Laden?" 4817:"Al-Qaida tape blasts Iran for working with U.S." 4731:"US vows to 'capture and kill' Ayman al-Zawahiri" 4707:. Associated Press. June 16, 2011. Archived from 4431:"Osama Bin Laden was still in control, U.S. says" 3954:. Archived from the original on November 10, 2001 3639: 3534:"Zawahiri's wife describes women's role in jihad" 2068:" for "the two hireling governments" in Iraq and 1254:On February 23, 1998, al-Zawahiri issued a joint 1026:; the militants were ordered to leave the Sudan. 9285: 8768:Videos and audio recordings of Ayman al-Zawahiri 6972:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 6954:. Archived from the original on December 7, 2008 6231: 5535:Iran holding Zawahiri, Abu Ghaith; al-Arabiya TV 5477:Alex Strick van Linschoten; Felix Kuehn (2012). 5255: 5126:. Northeast Intelligence Network. Archived from 4705:"US vows to hunt down, kill new Al-Qaeda leader" 4661: 3972:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3934:, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004, p. 45. 2524:Plummer, Robert; Murphy, Matt (August 2, 2022). 2376:denied responsibility for the strike, while the 900:, said that al-Zawahiri was tortured in prison. 550:to Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri and Umayma Azzam. 9449:Deaths by American drone strikes in Afghanistan 9414:People associated with the September 11 attacks 7389:"The U.S. Army Professional Writing Collection" 6679:"Indian Muslims Reject al-Qaida call for Jihad" 6430:"Video of 7/7 ringleader blames foreign policy" 5683:"Qaeda chief arbitrates Syria's 'jihad crisis'" 5443: 4297:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 142. 2360:, reportedly in a house owned by a top aide to 8763:Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden 7386: 6881:The Open Meeting with Shaykh Ayman al-Zawahiri 5978: 5950:"Al-Qaeda urges fight against West and Russia" 5740:"Iraqi al-Qaeda chief rejects Zawahiri orders" 4846:"Search – Global Edition – The New York Times" 4554:"Egyptian surgeon named as Bin Laden's 'heir'" 3924: 3532:Bhattacharya, Snigdhendu (November 14, 2014). 3425:"For al-Zawahiri, anti-U.S. fight is personal" 2474:Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden 2464:List of fugitives from justice who disappeared 1301:In June 2001, al-Zawahiri formally merged the 1264:World Islamic Front Against Jews and Crusaders 858:, relying on his credentials from the Kuwaiti 542:Ayman al-Zawahiri was born on 19 June 1951 in 8847: 7684: 7188: 6671: 6641: 4873: 4871: 4337:. New York: Penguin Books. pp. 574–576. 3124: 2523: 1154:. Ayman al-Zawahiri eventually became one of 1103:on him, as well as Bin Laden, Mohammed Atef, 7617: 7017: 6906:. Oxford University Press. 2002. p. 45. 6239:"Most Wanted Terrorists – Ayman Al-Zawahiri" 5617: 5503: 5426:The War for Muslim Minds: Islam and the West 5422: 4258:Russian Secret Services' Links With Al-Qaeda 4147: 4095: 4079: 4077: 3531: 3452: 3173: 3171: 2782: 2089:reported that al-Zawahiri had asserted that 2013:and his government's foreign policy for the 1214:poured into Afghanistan reached his group." 788:had married one of al-Zawahiri's daughters. 713:By the age of 15, al-Zawahiri had formed an 559:and scholars from Kafr Ash Sheikh Dhawahri, 6397:"Al-Qaida warns of more London destruction" 5891:Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (August 13, 2015). 5395: 5342: 5285: 5265:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 230. 5262:Islamism: A Documentary and Reference Guide 4945:"The man they call Osama bin Laden's brain" 4899: 4897: 4895: 3952:Monterey Institute of International Studies 3315: 1992: 1785: 955:attack on the Egyptian embassy in Islamabad 628:National Cancer Institute, Cairo University 493:, resulted in him being sentenced to death 8934:Attack on the Egyptian Embassy in Pakistan 8854: 8840: 7691: 7677: 7219: 6834: 6542:"9/11 theory propagated by Iran: Al-Qaeda" 5921: 5497: 5416: 5336: 4920:. The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from 4868: 4840: 4838: 4768:. MEMRI. December 18, 2007. Archived from 4634: 3882:"Pakistan: Al-Qaeda claims Bhutto's death" 3567: 3316:WIKTOROWICZ, QUINTAN (February 16, 2005). 3147: 3019:Egypt Releases Brother of Al Qaeda's No. 2 2903: 2773:, Columbia University Press (2010), p. 234 2760:, Columbia University Press (2007), p. 419 2057:on Israel, and thus discrediting al-Qaeda. 1867:jihad in the Caucasus against the Russians 1751:condemned the U.S. attack and the loss of 491:attack on the Egyptian Embassy in Pakistan 65: 8506:2019 Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting 6516:"Al Qaeda No. 2: We don't kill innocents" 6484:"Bin Laden alive claim is from old video" 6215:. Foundation for Defense of Democracies. 6127: 6075:. Foundation for Defense of Democracies. 5890: 5251: 5249: 4640: 4458: 4456: 4141: 4074: 3797: 3500: 3224: 3168: 3044:Brother of Al-Qaeda's Zawahri re-arrested 2758:The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism 2556:"Ayman al-Zawahiri – Rewards For Justice" 2080:for the recent uprising conflict in Gaza. 1977: 1325:reported that al-Zawahiri had emerged as 1119: 984:found letters from al-Zawahiri directing 744: 8577:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) 7612:Tag Archives: Ayman al Zawahiri – Page 3 7607:Tag Archives: Ayman al Zawahiri – Page 2 7602:Tag Archives: Ayman al Zawahiri – Page 1 7578:) is being considered for deletion. See 7065: 7063: 7061: 6985:. May 31, 2008. Retrieved July 17, 2011. 6737: 6206: 6066: 5827: 5796: 5510:. Cornell University Press. p. 64. 5429:. Harvard University Press. p. 95. 5148: 4942: 4892: 4811: 4809: 4491: 4395: 4393: 3937: 3711: 3286: 3284: 3282: 2984: 2982: 2951: 2949: 2316: 1712: 1288:Al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Committee 1236: 1033: 999:. This conflict resulted in 100 deaths. 587:, the founding secretary-general of the 7157: 6916: 6835:Musharbash, Yassin (January 16, 2007). 6784:from the original on September 13, 2021 6752:from the original on September 14, 2019 6738:Joscelyn, Thomas (September 12, 2019). 5828:Joscelyn, Thomas (September 13, 2015). 5778:from the original on September 19, 2015 5707: 5483:. Oxford University Press. p. 63. 5450:Barry Rubin; Judith Colp Rubin (2004). 5389: 5121: 5093:"Al-Qaida Zawahiri trained by Russians" 4969: 4835: 4215: 4211: 4209: 3950:. Center for Nonproliferation Studies, 3678: 3225:Wilkinson, Isambard (August 11, 2008). 3125:Scheschkewitz, Daniel (June 16, 2011), 3076:from the original on September 22, 2013 2904:Battistini, Francesco (June 12, 2011). 2479: 2097:to death. Al Libi was a key source the 1743:, aided by Pakistan's ISI, launched an 1486: 1317:Emergence as al-Qaeda's chief commander 821:In 1981, Ayman al-Zawahiri traveled to 258: 1978; died 2001) 14: 9419:People imprisoned on terrorism charges 9286: 8481:2015 Garissa University College attack 7467: 7443: 7330:from the original on December 28, 2022 7250: 7005:from the original on November 25, 2020 6689:from the original on September 8, 2014 6659:from the original on September 8, 2014 6522:from the original on September 6, 2017 6394: 6336: 6166:from the original on February 22, 2017 6140:from the original on February 25, 2021 6128:Botobekov, Uran (September 29, 2016). 5991:from the original on November 20, 2015 5922:Paraszczuk, Joanna (August 15, 2015). 5840:from the original on November 22, 2015 5650:Chelsea J. Carter (October 27, 2012). 5402:. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 178. 5246: 5103:from the original on November 12, 2020 5026: 5024: 4915: 4886: 4616:"Al-Qaeda: No compromise on Palestine" 4527: 4453: 4357: 4287: 4102:Canadian Security Intelligence Service 4050: 3842: 3600: 3573: 3488: 3410:Intelligence report, interrogation of 3186: 2844:Wright, Lawrence (September 8, 2002). 2843: 2831: 2771:The New Muslim Brotherhood in the West 2606: 1603: 1483:governments" in Iraq and Afghanistan. 1076:encouraged several members to depart. 886:assassination of President Anwar Sadat 874: 761:emir (commander) for the last decade. 9459:People sentenced to death in absentia 9384:People convicted on terrorism charges 8835: 8461:2008 Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing 8456:2008 Islamabad Danish embassy bombing 7672: 7502: 7058: 6363: 6288:from the original on October 21, 2019 6219:from the original on February 6, 2017 6207:Joscelyn, Thomas (February 3, 2014). 6009: 5960:from the original on November 3, 2015 5872:from the original on January 24, 2016 5809:from the original on December 7, 2015 5797:Joscelyn, Thomas (November 2, 2015). 5689:from the original on October 10, 2017 5631:from the original on December 7, 2008 5605:Missile Strike On Al-Zawahri Disputed 5030: 4970:Novikov, Evgenii (January 15, 2004). 4943:Naughton, Philippe (August 4, 2005). 4823:from the original on October 18, 2015 4806: 4530:"AQAP responds to death of bin Laden" 4390: 4263: 4194:from the original on February 2, 2017 4129:from the original on December 3, 2016 3998:from the original on October 24, 2016 3888:from the original on January 11, 2008 3884:. Adnkronos Security. April 7, 2003. 3824:from the original on February 5, 2015 3513:from the original on October 13, 2017 3461:from the original on December 8, 2015 3279: 2979: 2967:from the original on December 7, 2021 2946: 2885:from the original on December 7, 2021 2699:from the original on January 14, 2020 2685:Youssef H. Aboul-Enein (March 2004). 2254: 2034:April 3, 2008: al-Zawahiri said that 1840:, the official al-Qaeda affiliate in 1413: 1397:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 1363: 1166: 603:. He also has a maternal link to the 506:A close associate of al-Qaeda leader 8668:Benevolence International Foundation 8121:Ibrahim Sulayman Muhammad al-Rubaysh 7232:from the original on August 15, 2022 7201:from the original on August 13, 2022 6496:from the original on August 29, 2013 6442:from the original on August 29, 2013 6409:from the original on August 29, 2013 6270: 6109:from the original on January 7, 2017 6010:Zelin, Aaron Y. (November 1, 2015). 5930:from the original on August 22, 2015 5903:from the original on August 16, 2015 4996: 4918:"The End of Egyptian Islamic Jihad?" 4916:Gebara, Khalil (February 10, 2005). 4649:from the original on August 12, 2014 4423: 4329: 4294:The Rise and Fall of Osama bin Laden 4206: 2654:Jehl, Douglas (September 24, 2001). 2653: 2448:World Islamic Front Statement (1998) 2263: 1906:East Turkestan independence movement 1823:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 1057:in the major East African cities of 869: 95:16 June 2011 – 31 July 2022 9299:1998 United States embassy bombings 9108:Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri 8639:Al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent 8417:1998 United States embassy bombings 7746:Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri 7659:report on the al-Zarqawi video tape 7421:from the original on April 27, 2019 7368:from the original on March 20, 2023 7298:from the original on August 3, 2022 7265:from the original on August 2, 2022 7170:from the original on August 2, 2022 7139:from the original on August 2, 2022 7111:from the original on August 1, 2022 7084:from the original on August 1, 2022 7046:from the original on August 1, 2022 6843:from the original on April 30, 2008 6719:from the original on March 30, 2018 6345:from the original on August 2, 2022 6318:from the original on August 2, 2022 6190:Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı 5926:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 5766:"Gulf allies and 'Army of Conquest" 5746:from the original on March 27, 2019 5662:from the original on August 2, 2022 5346:In Their Own Words: Voices of Jihad 5320:. February 12, 2001. Archived from 5161:from the original on August 2, 2022 5043:from the original on August 4, 2022 5021: 4999:"Fear Rules In Russia's Courtrooms" 4784:"Al-Qaeda accuses Iran of 9/11 lie" 4678:. Associated Press. June 16, 2011. 4672:"Gates: Al-Zawahri is no bin Laden" 4618:. Associated Press. June 16, 2011. 4566:from the original on August 2, 2012 4441:from the original on April 26, 2013 4378:from the original on August 2, 2022 4230:from the original on March 28, 2008 4216:Baldauf, Scott (October 31, 2001). 3912:Al-Qaeda's secret Emails: Part Four 3785:from the original on August 3, 2022 3651:from the original on March 12, 2013 3612:from the original on August 3, 2022 3574:Atkins, Stephen E. (June 2, 2011). 3356:from the original on August 2, 2022 3322:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 3293:, "Qaeda", 2004. tr. by Ahmed Fakry 3267:from the original on August 8, 2022 3137:from the original on August 2, 2022 3106:from the original on August 2, 2022 2635:from the original on August 2, 2022 2588:from the original on August 2, 2022 2562:from the original on August 2, 2022 2536:from the original on August 2, 2022 2505:from the original on March 31, 2019 2374:United States Department of Defense 2132:al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent 957:, Pakistan, was carried out by the 840:and stayed to practice medicine in 708: 644:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces 431: 24: 8645:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin 8471:2013 Westgate shopping mall attack 7251:Watson, Eleanor (August 2, 2022). 6816:from the original on April 6, 2022 6192:. November 2, 2016. Archived from 6079:from the original on July 10, 2016 5720:from the original on April 1, 2019 5680: 5574:"Pakistan rally against US strike" 5073:from the original on March 7, 2008 4978:from the original on June 19, 2008 4737:from the original on June 17, 2011 4682:from the original on June 19, 2011 4622:from the original on June 19, 2011 4497:"U.S. Forces Kill Osama bin Laden" 4311:from the original on July 16, 2022 3856:"The Times & The Sunday Times" 3755:from the original on July 21, 2006 3743:"Ayman Muhammad Rabi' Al-Zawahiri" 3679:Bowcott, Owen (January 24, 2003). 3546:from the original on March 2, 2017 3501:Henderson, Barney (June 8, 2012). 3000:from the original on July 26, 2021 2435:Knights Under the Prophet's Banner 1693:Knights Under the Prophet's Banner 995:, who ran the mosque and adjacent 25: 9480: 8798:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory 8621:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 7582:to help reach a consensus. › 7561: 7220:Pilkington, Ed (August 3, 2022). 6883:archived on March 26, 2009, from 6572:from the original on June 5, 2010 6337:Hassan, Hassan (August 2, 2022). 6258:from the original on May 10, 2019 6067:Joscelyn, Thomas (July 7, 2016). 6048:from the original on May 10, 2019 6022:from the original on May 10, 2017 5708:Spencer, Richard (May 19, 2013). 5349:. Rand Corporation. p. 187. 5151:"Moscow's jihadi | The Spectator" 5149:Stroilov, Pavel (June 25, 2011). 4997:Finn, Peter (February 27, 2005). 4794:from the original on May 11, 2011 4596:from the original on July 4, 2017 4154:. W.W. Norton. pp. 11, 135. 3862:from the original on May 10, 2011 3431:from the original on May 23, 2012 2666:from the original on May 13, 2022 2202: 1646:by provoking the government into 1368:Al-Zawahiri became the leader of 1351:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 825:, Pakistan, where he worked in a 816: 514:in Kenya and Tanzania and in the 443:ʾAyman Muḥammad Rabīʿ aẓ-Ẓawāhirī 9454:20th-century Egyptian physicians 9409:Prisoners and detainees of Egypt 9399:Leaders of Islamic terror groups 9271: 9259: 9247: 9235: 9223: 8817: 8816: 7407: 7380: 7342: 7310: 7277: 7244: 7213: 7182: 7151: 7123: 7096: 6988: 6937: 6910: 6896: 6874: 6855: 6828: 6796: 6764: 6731: 6701: 6622: 6602: 6558: 6550:. April 22, 2008. Archived from 6534: 6508: 6476: 6454: 6421: 6388: 6357: 6330: 6300: 6200: 6178: 6152: 6121: 6091: 6060: 6034: 6003: 5972: 5942: 5915: 5884: 5852: 5821: 5790: 5758: 5732: 5701: 5674: 5643: 5592: 5580:from the original on May 1, 2017 5566: 5547: 5524: 5363: 5310: 5279: 5228: 5219: 5210: 5201: 5192: 5182:, by Konstantin Preobrazhensky. 5173: 5142: 5115: 5085: 5063:"Obituary: Alexander Litvinenko" 5055: 4990: 4963: 4936: 4909: 4852:. March 29, 2009. Archived from 4509:from the original on May 7, 2011 4411:from the original on May 4, 2009 4039:Taliban grants Osama citizenship 3715:Terrorism and Political Violence 3237:from the original on May 5, 2011 2727:. August 4, 2022. Archived from 2408:missiles, which are designed to 2281:Sajida Mubarak Atrous al-Rishawi 1621:" organized in Egypt to end the 1114: 1053:explosions at the United States 1029: 532: 424:Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri 343: 330: 316: 9153:Muhammad Abdelrahim al-Sharqawi 8627:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb 8587:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) 8287:Muhammad Jafar Jamal al-Kahtani 7158:Alexrod, Tal (August 1, 2022). 6638:– Washington Post, June 9, 2011 6395:Oliver, Mark (August 4, 2005). 6372:(May/June 2012). Archived from 6247:Federal Bureau of Investigation 5868:. Reuters. September 17, 2013. 5375:. Lulu.com. 2006. p. 110. 4776: 4758: 4749: 4723: 4578: 4546: 4521: 4485: 4351: 4323: 4281: 4251: 4242: 4180: 4111: 4086: 4065: 4056: 4028: 4010: 3900: 3874: 3848: 3806: 3767: 3705: 3672: 3663: 3633: 3624: 3594: 3558: 3525: 3494: 3473: 3417: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3377: 3368: 3309: 3296: 3249: 3218: 3192: 3141: 3118: 3088: 3062: 3037: 3012: 2920: 2897: 2871: 2837: 2803: 2776: 2763: 2423: 2165:were inter-spaced in the video. 1796:1993 World Trade Center bombing 1286:in 1999 by the United Nations' 1085:Federal Bureau of Investigation 255: 9434:Anti-Zionism in the Arab world 8552:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 7931:Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim 7437: 6923:. Broadway Books. p. 63. 4586:"Al-Qaeda's remaining leaders" 4528:Moneer, Moneer (May 5, 2011). 4119:"Frankenstein the CIA created" 3453:Saad Abedine (June 16, 2011). 3318:"A Genealogy of Radical Islam" 2743: 2719:"Ayman al-Zawahiri Fast Facts" 2678: 2647: 2600: 2574: 2548: 2517: 2491: 1095:. In early November 2001, the 13: 1: 8466:2013 In Amenas hostage crisis 8116:Othman Ahmad Othman al-Ghamdi 8101:Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah 7766:Mohammed Showqi Al-Islambouli 7741:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi 7567: 5956:. Reuters. November 2, 2015. 5742:. Al Jazeera. June 15, 2013. 5122:Osborne, Sean (May 6, 2007). 4819:NBC News. September 8, 2008. 4223:The Christian Science Monitor 4218:"The 'cave man' and Al Qaeda" 3932:Understanding Terror Networks 3151:Solutions Looking Beyond Evil 3148:F. Schmitz, Winfried (2016). 2378:United States Central Command 1455:stabbed a knife into the back 1282:Al-Zawahiri was placed under 1185:, who was running a base for 784:and subsequently stated that 537: 8723:Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit 8592:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 8542:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001) 8532:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996) 8527:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992) 7698: 6492:. London. December 7, 2005. 4974:. The Jamestown Foundation. 4850:International Herald Tribune 4407:. New York. April 30, 2009. 4260:. Axis Globe. July 18, 2005. 2484: 2313:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri 2270:Gender segregation and Islam 2245:assassination of Anwar Sadat 1825:as was declared in April by 1730:U.S. invasion of Afghanistan 1610:November 1997 Luxor massacre 1507:, Singapore, and Hong Kong. 1453:Al-Zawahiri said that "Iran 681:Al-Zawahiri participated in 655:. He was acquitted in 2017. 583:, while his own brother was 32:Al-Zawahiri (disambiguation) 7: 9133:Shawqi Salama Mustafa Atiya 9068:Sayyed Ahmed Abdel-Maqssuod 8496:2016 Grand-Bassam shootings 8476:2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting 8292:Mohamed Atiq Awayd Al Harbi 8111:Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari 7841:Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi 7771:Abdukadir Mohamed Abdukadir 7640: 4641:Moni Basu (June 16, 2011). 4437:. Washington. May 7, 2011. 3427:. CBS News. June 16, 2011. 2452: 2390:U.S. Intelligence Community 2364:, a senior official in the 2350:Central Intelligence Agency 2286: 2234: 2103:weapons of mass destruction 1999:Videos of Ayman al-Zawahiri 1955:Rewards for Justice Program 1767:. Taliban Mehsud spokesman 1741:Central Intelligence Agency 1631:. Together with members of 1527:Abdullah Imam Mohammed Amin 1232: 1039:Rewards for Justice Program 948: 609:Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud 579:) as well as ambassador to 565:34th Grand Imam of al-Azhar 469:Al-Zawahiri graduated from 442: 154:Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj 10: 9485: 9344:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists 8747:Global Islamic Media Front 8567:War in North-West Pakistan 8441:2004 Madrid train bombings 7936:Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam 7861:Muhsin Musa Matwalli Atwah 7450:The Osama bin Laden I Know 6249:, US Department of Justice 5186:December 19, 2007, at the 3992:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists 3748:The Jewish Virtual Library 2846:"The Man Behind Bin Laden" 2815:February 24, 2019, at the 2459:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists 2310: 2267: 2125:killing of Osama bin Laden 1996: 1961:offered a reward of up to 1813:against the merger of the 1809:In June 2013, al-Zawahiri 1617:Al-Zawahiri learned of a " 1607: 1590:Konstantin Preobrazhenskiy 1374:killing of Osama bin Laden 1372:following the May 2, 2011 1170: 1047:1998 U.S. embassy bombings 924:Egyptian Interior Minister 512:1998 U.S. embassy bombings 36: 29: 9324:Egyptian al-Qaeda members 9053:Barakat Fahim Ali Mohamed 8993: 8972: 8921: 8883: 8873: 8813: 8785: 8755: 8704:Fatawā of Osama bin Laden 8681: 8660: 8607: 8514: 8431:2001 September 11 attacks 8405: 8330: 8312:Muhanad Mahmoud Al Farekh 8219: 8066:Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad 7941:Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan 7808: 7799: 7721:Abd al-Rahman al-Maghribi 7706: 7618:Statements and interviews 7594:Counter Extremism Project 7553:Mansfield, Laura (2006), 7540:Al Qaeda in Its Own Words 7523:Ibrahim, Raymond (2007), 6917:Ibrahim, Raymond (2007). 6890:January 18, 2009, at the 6867:January 16, 2009, at the 6615:October 30, 2012, at the 6464:. CNN. September 19, 2005 5610:December 7, 2008, at the 5541:October 13, 2004, at the 3917:December 9, 2012, at the 3334:10.1080/10576100590905057 3306:, pp. 16, 20 (pp. 17–18). 2994:Counter Extremism Project 2607:Riedel, Bruce O. (2010). 2443:Fatāwa of Osama bin Laden 2430:Fursan Taht Rayat al Nabi 2291:In 2008 he claimed that " 2015:July 2005 London bombings 1739:On January 13, 2006, the 1689:Fursan Taht Rayat al Nabi 1390:U.S. Secretary of Defense 978:Lal Masjid ("Red Mosque") 905:Al-Zawahiri as I Knew Him 691:Companions of the Prophet 597:Islamic Council of Europe 575:(the first university in 417: 413: 379: 367: 359: 308: 303: 299: 291: 279: 271: 234: 224: 204: 181: 176: 172: 159: 147: 136: 128: 111: 99: 88: 80: 76: 64: 55: 48: 9464:Egyptian anti-communists 9394:Islamic studies scholars 9364:Terrorism in Afghanistan 9103:Mahmud Hisham al-Hennawi 8865:under the leadership of 8491:2016 Ouagadougou attacks 8486:2015 Bamako hotel attack 8026:Muhammad Sa'id Ali Hasan 7976:Ahmed Mohammed Hamed Ali 7736:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil 7647:The Man Behind Bin Laden 7580:templates for discussion 6608:Anti-Defamation League: 6568:. CNN. January 6, 2009. 3814:"Egyptian Islamic Jihad" 3689:. London. Archived from 2789:. Routledge. p. 1. 2306: 2229: 2169: 2117: 2024:, one of bombers of the 2003: 1993:Video and audio messages 1959:U.S. Department of State 1786:General Emir of al-Qaeda 1516:Mahmud Hisham al-Hennawi 1470:9/11 conspiracy theories 1457:of the Islamic Nation." 1009: 879: 866:—he raised only $ 2000. 811:women in the Arab Spring 658: 225:Cause of death 56: 9469:Anti-Iranian sentiments 9349:Islamist mass murderers 9334:Egyptian mass murderers 9314:Cairo University alumni 9128:Mohammad Hassan Mahmoud 9113:Ahmad Ibrahim al-Naggar 8386:Abu Sulayman al-Muhajir 8338:Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri 8277:Mustafa Setmariam Nasar 8242:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri 8206:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah 8001:Fazul Abdullah Mohammed 7896:Abu Sulayman Al-Jazairi 7512:, Milelli, Villepreux, 6634:April 11, 2019, at the 6366:"Think Again: Al Qaeda" 6364:Jones, Seth G. (2012). 6103:SITE Intelligence Group 5627:. CNN. August 1, 2008. 5456:. OUP USA. p. 49. 4904:The Wall Street Journal 4358:Lahoud, Nelly. (2022). 3202:. Memri. Archived from 3154:. Xlibris Corporation. 3049:March 23, 2011, at the 1944:Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi 1922:Turkistan Islamic Party 1895:Turkistan Islamic Party 1675:in 1999 by an Egyptian 1588:commentator and writer 1284:international sanctions 1181:, he made contact with 432:أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري 392:Global War on Terrorism 166:Position disestablished 9429:Anti-Zionism in Africa 9329:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 9143:Ameen Yusef al-Domeiry 8939:Returnees from Albania 8729:Management of Savagery 8673:Al-Haramain Foundation 8633:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 8380:Abu Omar al-Turkistani 8362:Abu Mohammad al-Julani 8247:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed 8126:Nasser bin Ali al-Ansi 7951:Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan 7846:Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil 7391:. Army. Archived from 6780:. September 12, 2021. 6745:FDD's Long War Journal 6341:. New Lines Magazine. 5559:June 29, 2011, at the 4733:. BBC. June 16, 2011. 4562:. September 24, 2001. 4018:9/11 Commission Report 3457:. Cable News Network. 3072:. Middle East Online. 3024:April 1, 2017, at the 2990:"Muhammad al-Zawahiri" 2881:. Human Rights Watch. 2341: 2241:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 1978:Promotional activities 1831:Abu Mohammad al-Julani 1817:with the Syrian-based 1725: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1664: 1633:al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya 1619:Nonviolence Initiative 1575:secret service officer 1451: 1433: 1313:on September 9, 2001. 1303:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 1242: 1225:mentioned in his book 1195:(MAK); founded by the 1156:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 1144:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 1120:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 1089:Most Wanted Terrorists 1042: 1024:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 959:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 943:Returnees from Albania 932:al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya 745:Marriages and children 739:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 611:, the son of the late 501:Returnees from Albania 485:of Egyptian President 475:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 337:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 168:(merged with Al-Qaeda) 131:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 39:Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi 9439:Antisemitism in Egypt 9404:Physicians from Cairo 9369:Terrorism in Pakistan 9319:Critics of Shia Islam 9148:Khaled Medhet al-Fiqi 9098:Ahmad Isma'il 'Uthman 8954:Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif 8898:Mohammad Zeki Mahjoub 8885:Vanguards of Conquest 8661:Charity organizations 8641:(Indian subcontinent) 8451:2007 Algiers bombings 8350:Mahfouz Ould al-Walid 8071:Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki 7956:Abdullah Said al Libi 7326:. December 24, 2022. 7001:. September 8, 2008. 6862:Zawahiri answers back 6839:. Salon/Der Spiegel. 6685:. September 6, 2014. 6655:. September 4, 2014. 5504:Faisal Devji (2005). 5423:Gilles Kepel (2004). 5242:on December 21, 2007. 5069:. November 24, 2006. 4148:Ali H Soufan (2011). 3906:al-Shafey, Mohammed. 3577:The 9/11 Encyclopedia 2783:David Boukay (2017). 2469:Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif 2332: 2147:US Secretary of State 2111:Abdullah II of Jordan 2095:Ibn Al Sheikh Al Libi 2022:Mohammed Sidique Khan 1930:Abdul Razzaq al Mahdi 1885:and Central Africa". 1815:Islamic State of Iraq 1745:airstrike on Damadola 1716: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1659: 1608:Further information: 1600:, during 1996–1997." 1547:Tharwat Salah Shehata 1510:On December 1, 1996, 1446: 1428: 1323:U.S. State Department 1277:Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev 1272:military intelligence 1240: 1037: 1014:In 1994, the sons of 458:from June 2011 until 360:Years of service 9444:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam 9188:Waheed Gamal al-Deen 9158:Muhammad al-Zawahiri 9028:Ibrahim Ismail Allam 8973:Killed in operations 8446:2005 London bombings 8368:Abu Maria al-Qahtani 8356:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 8344:Abu Ubaidah al-Masri 8227:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim 8141:Abu Khalil al-Madani 8061:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid 8006:Atiyah Abd al-Rahman 7866:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi 7655:, September 16, 2002 7508:al-Zawahiri, Ayman, 7387:Christopher Henzel. 7107:. Associated Press. 6554:on December 7, 2008. 6196:on February 2, 2017. 6056:– via Twitter. 5576:. January 15, 2006. 5396:Barry Rubin (2016). 5343:David Aaron (2008). 4924:on November 21, 2006 4125:. January 17, 1999. 4108:, February 22, 2008. 3414:, February 18, 2004. 3291:El-Zayyat, Montasser 2916:on November 5, 2012. 2731:on February 16, 2017 2480:Notes and references 2157:Palestine. Clips of 2151:Trump administration 2109:Hosni Mubarak, King 1987:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi 1827:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 1794:, mastermind of the 1749:Pakistani government 1637:Temple of Hatshepsut 1578:Alexander Litvinenko 1563:Jamestown Foundation 1487:Activities in Russia 1438:Ayatollah Rafsanjani 1311:assassinated Massoud 1201:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam 797:September 11 attacks 776:. In February 2004, 755:September 11 attacks 620:Muhammad al-Zawahiri 573:King Saud University 464:September 11 attacks 81:2nd General Emir of 9173:Abdel Hadi al-Tunsi 9138:Mohamed Hassan Tita 9013:Ahmad Salama Mabruk 8374:Ahmad Salama Mabruk 8302:Sulaiman Abu Ghaith 8297:Younis al-Mauritani 8282:Abdul Hadi al Iraqi 8211:Abu Muhsin al-Masri 8196:Abdelmalek Droukdel 8056:Farman Ali Shinwari 8046:Abu-Zaid al Kuwaiti 7921:Abu Zubair al-Masri 7886:Abu Talha al-Sudani 7649:, Lawrence Wright, 7525:The Al Qaeda Reader 6920:The Al Qaeda Reader 6282:Rewards for Justice 5714:The Daily Telegraph 5298:on January 25, 2007 5155:www.spectator.co.uk 5130:on December 7, 2008 5003:The Washington Post 4856:on December 7, 2008 4772:on January 9, 2008. 4168:on January 10, 2014 4041:, November 9, 2001. 3988:"Ayman al-Zawahiri" 3507:The Daily Telegraph 3263:. August 17, 2021. 3231:The Daily Telegraph 2910:Corriere della Sera 2499:"Ayman al Zawahiri" 2382:President Joe Biden 2295:" are the enemy of 2179:, after a month of 1765:Abu Khabab al-Masri 1758:On August 1, 2008, 1724:, in November 2001. 1604:Activities in Egypt 1512:Ahmad Salama Mabruk 1335:command-and-control 1290:as a member of the 1206:British journalist 1146:, having succeeded 1016:Ahmad Salama Mabruk 875:Assassination plots 786:Abu Turab Al-Urduni 719:Egyptian government 71:Al-Zawahiri in 2001 9359:Terrorism in Egypt 9163:Yusef Abdel Majeed 9078:Osama Hassan Ahmed 9048:Abu Ayyub al-Masri 9043:Abu Yaqub al-Masri 8980:Nazih Nushi Rashed 8547:Second Chechen War 8501:2016 Bamako attack 8436:2002 Bali bombings 8272:Abu Faraj al-Libbi 8166:Abu Khayr al-Masri 8161:Mokhtar Belmokhtar 8106:Adam Yahiye Gadahn 8096:Abu Yusuf Al-Turki 8081:Abu Khalid al-Suri 8051:Said Ali al-Shihri 7991:Huthaifa al-Batawi 7981:Mohamed Abul-Khair 7881:Abu Yaqub al-Masri 7786:Abu Humam al-Shami 7761:Abu Walid al-Masri 7527:, Broadway Books, 7503:General references 7031:The New York Times 6715:. March 22, 2018. 6598:. October 4, 2009. 6596:The New York Times 5865:The Indian Express 5614:", August 3, 2008. 5225:Wright, pp. 257–8. 5216:Wright, pp. 256–7. 5207:Wright, pp. 255–6. 5009:on August 10, 2018 4790:. April 22, 2008. 4559:Independent Online 4473:on August 19, 2011 4190:. April 27, 2014. 3818:www.mideastweb.org 3779:www.britannica.com 3751:. March 11, 2003. 3604:(August 2, 2022). 3401:Wright, pp. 254–5. 3383:Wright, pp. 43–44. 3206:on August 13, 2008 3100:dailynewsegypt.com 3031:The New York Times 2932:Al Arabiya English 2660:The New York Times 2584:. United Nations. 2362:Sirajuddin Haqqani 2342: 2301:occupation of Iraq 2255:Loyalty and enmity 2163:Benjamin Netanyahu 2139:Muslim Brotherhood 2086:The New York Times 2026:London Underground 1726: 1668:sentenced to death 1424:Islamic Revolution 1414:Activities in Iran 1364:Formal appointment 1341:within al-Qaeda." 1339:tactical decisions 1243: 1193:Maktab al-Khadamat 1167:Maktab al-Khadamat 1043: 989:Abdul Rashid Ghazi 918:) connection with 898:Montasser el-Zayat 648:interim government 555:The New York Times 516:2002 Bali bombings 405:War in Afghanistan 9379:Egyptian Qutbists 9354:Bedouins in Egypt 9339:Egyptian surgeons 9211: 9210: 8929:Ayman al-Zawahiri 8867:Ayman al-Zawahiri 8829: 8828: 8822:Category:Al-Qaeda 8689:Al Qaeda Handbook 8597:Houthi insurgency 8537:First Chechen War 8522:Soviet–Afghan War 8401: 8400: 8151:Abu Firas al-Suri 8131:Nasir al-Wuhayshi 8091:Ahmed Abdi Godane 8036:Abu Yahya al-Libi 7891:Abu Laith al-Libi 7851:Haitham al-Yemeni 7826:Ayman al-Zawahiri 7585:Ayman al-Zawahiri 7548:978-0-674-02804-3 7533:978-0-7679-2262-3 7518:978-2-916590-05-9 7497:on March 8, 2014. 7474:The Looming Tower 7460:978-0-7432-7891-1 7395:on August 5, 2011 6930:978-0-7679-2262-3 6812:. April 6, 2022. 6619:December 17, 2009 6376:on April 28, 2012 5897:Middle East Forum 5537:, June 28, 2003. 5517:978-0-8014-4437-1 5490:978-0-19-992731-9 5463:978-0-19-517659-9 5436:978-0-674-01575-3 5409:978-1-137-06931-3 5382:978-1-84728-880-6 5356:978-0-8330-4402-0 5272:978-0-313-33856-4 5198:Wright, pp. 57–8. 5099:. July 19, 2005. 5031:Schindler, John. 4592:. June 16, 2015. 4542:on July 11, 2011. 4493:Ackerman, Spencer 4371:978-0-300-26063-2 4344:978-0-14-303466-7 4304:978-1-9821-7052-3 4277:on July 28, 2006. 3728:10.1080/714005636 3641:Egypt Independent 2796:978-1-351-51858-1 2620:978-0-8157-0452-2 2384:announced at the 2330: 2264:Female combatants 2083:October 4, 2009: 1940:and al-Zawahiri. 1865:against Chinese, 1863:jihad in Xinjiang 1850:Bashar al-Assad's 1792:Omar Abdel-Rahman 1734:videos of himself 1677:military tribunal 1628:Al-Sharq al-Awsat 1598:Northern Caucasus 1262:under the title " 1227:The Black Banners 1152:life imprisonment 986:Islamic militants 894:Khalid Islambouli 870:Militant activity 733:in life, "to put 520:bin Laden's death 499:during the 1999 " 440: 421: 420: 387:Soviet–Afghan War 50:Ayman al-Zawahiri 16:(Redirected from 9476: 9424:Anti-Americanism 9374:Salafi jihadists 9309:Al-Qaeda leaders 9276: 9275: 9274: 9264: 9263: 9262: 9252: 9251: 9250: 9240: 9239: 9238: 9228: 9227: 9226: 9219: 9178:Nabeel al-Bora'i 9058:Muhammad al-Zery 9033:Ibrahim Eidarous 9023:Mahmoud Jaballah 8985:Tarek Abdel-Nabi 8949:Mohammed Mutaleb 8922:Core of al-Jihad 8856: 8849: 8842: 8833: 8832: 8820: 8819: 8582:Syrian civil war 8562:Somali Civil War 8307:Abu Anas al-Libi 8257:Riduan Isamuddin 8252:Walid bin Attash 8237:Khalid al-Fawwaz 8171:Ibrahim al-Asiri 8156:Ahmed Refai Taha 8136:Muhsin al-Fadhli 8086:Omar Ould Hamaha 7876:Haitham al-Badri 7806: 7805: 7751:Ibrahim al-Banna 7693: 7686: 7679: 7670: 7669: 7498: 7496: 7490:. Archived from 7479: 7469:Wright, Lawrence 7464: 7445:Bergen, Peter L. 7431: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7411: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7384: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7346: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7281: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7217: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7155: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7100: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7089: 7067: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7021: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7010: 6999:Associated Press 6992: 6986: 6979:Associated Press 6977: 6971: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6943:Frayer, Lauren. 6941: 6935: 6934: 6914: 6908: 6907: 6900: 6894: 6878: 6872: 6871:IHS, May 2, 2008 6859: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6768: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6675: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6645: 6639: 6626: 6620: 6606: 6600: 6599: 6588: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6562: 6556: 6555: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6512: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6392: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6257: 6243: 6235: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6213:Long War Journal 6204: 6198: 6197: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6156: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6125: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6105:. July 2, 2016. 6095: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6073:Long War Journal 6064: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5834:Long War Journal 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5803:Long War Journal 5794: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5774:. May 28, 2015. 5762: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5621: 5615: 5600:Associated Press 5596: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5570: 5564: 5551: 5545: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5367: 5361: 5360: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5324:on July 17, 2006 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5294:. Archived from 5283: 5277: 5276: 5257:Dr. John Calvert 5253: 5244: 5243: 5238:. Archived from 5232: 5226: 5223: 5217: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5199: 5196: 5190: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5037:Business Insider 5028: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5014: 5005:. Archived from 4994: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4913: 4907: 4901: 4890: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4842: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4813: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4762: 4756: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4711:on June 19, 2011 4701: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4668: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4538:. Archived from 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4469:. Archived from 4460: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4397: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4273:. Archived from 4267: 4261: 4255: 4249: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4213: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4164:. Archived from 4145: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4115: 4109: 4099: 4093: 4090: 4084: 4081: 4072: 4069: 4063: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4032: 4026: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3971: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3949: 3941: 3935: 3928: 3922: 3921:, June 19, 2005. 3904: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3852: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3810: 3804: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3739: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3693:on March 4, 2006 3676: 3670: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3571: 3565: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3498: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3450: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3421: 3415: 3408: 3402: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3375: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3313: 3307: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3175: 3166: 3165: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3066: 3060: 3059:, March 20, 2011 3053:, Sherif Tarek, 3041: 3035: 3034:, March 17, 2011 3016: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3005: 2986: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2953: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2934:. March 19, 2012 2924: 2918: 2917: 2912:. Archived from 2901: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2780: 2774: 2769:Lorenzo Vidino, 2767: 2761: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2698: 2691: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2495: 2356:neighborhood of 2338:targeted killing 2331: 1800:Warren Weinstein 1773:Associated Press 1666:Al-Zawahiri was 1586:Voice of America 1543:Ibrahim Eidarous 1539:Nadyr Khachiliev 1160:Chief strategist 1109:Asim Abdulrahman 1061:, Tanzania, and 993:Abdul Aziz Ghazi 970:Lal Masjid siege 715:underground cell 709:Underground cell 699:Islamic theology 624:medical oncology 569:Cairo University 529:in Afghanistan. 471:Cairo University 445: 435: 433: 400: 348: 347: 346: 335: 334: 333: 322: 320: 319: 286:Cairo University 259: 257: 211: 199:Kingdom of Egypt 191: 189: 177:Personal details 162: 150: 141: 114: 102: 93: 69: 59: 46: 45: 21: 9484: 9483: 9479: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9474: 9473: 9284: 9283: 9282: 9272: 9270: 9260: 9258: 9248: 9246: 9236: 9234: 9224: 9222: 9214: 9212: 9207: 9198:Ismaeel Tantawi 9118:Tareq Ali Mursi 9038:Adel Abdel Bari 9018:Essam al-Qamari 8995: 8994:Alleged members 8989: 8968: 8964:Adil Awad Siyam 8959:Thirwat Shehata 8917: 8913:Yassir al-Sirri 8879: 8869: 8860: 8830: 8825: 8809: 8781: 8756:Video and audio 8751: 8742:Qaedat al-Jihad 8677: 8656: 8603: 8510: 8408: 8397: 8326: 8215: 8201:Khalid al-Aruri 8176:Hamza bin Laden 8011:Anwar al-Awlaki 7961:Saleh al-Somali 7856:Abu Hamza Rabia 7816:Osama bin Laden 7801: 7795: 7756:Ibrahim al Qosi 7702: 7697: 7643: 7620: 7583: 7564: 7505: 7494: 7488: 7477: 7461: 7440: 7435: 7434: 7424: 7422: 7413: 7412: 7408: 7398: 7396: 7385: 7381: 7371: 7369: 7354:Washington Post 7348: 7347: 7343: 7333: 7331: 7316: 7315: 7311: 7301: 7299: 7282: 7278: 7268: 7266: 7249: 7245: 7235: 7233: 7218: 7214: 7204: 7202: 7187: 7183: 7173: 7171: 7156: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7129: 7128: 7124: 7114: 7112: 7101: 7097: 7087: 7085: 7068: 7059: 7049: 7047: 7022: 7018: 7008: 7006: 6994: 6993: 6989: 6965: 6964: 6957: 6955: 6944: 6942: 6938: 6931: 6915: 6911: 6902: 6901: 6897: 6892:Wayback Machine 6879: 6875: 6869:Wayback Machine 6860: 6856: 6846: 6844: 6833: 6829: 6819: 6817: 6809:Hindustan Times 6802: 6801: 6797: 6787: 6785: 6770: 6769: 6765: 6755: 6753: 6736: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6707: 6706: 6702: 6692: 6690: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6662: 6660: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6636:Wayback Machine 6627: 6623: 6617:Wayback Machine 6607: 6603: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6575: 6573: 6564: 6563: 6559: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6525: 6523: 6514: 6513: 6509: 6499: 6497: 6482: 6481: 6477: 6467: 6465: 6460: 6459: 6455: 6445: 6443: 6426: 6422: 6412: 6410: 6393: 6389: 6379: 6377: 6362: 6358: 6348: 6346: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6319: 6306: 6305: 6301: 6291: 6289: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6241: 6237: 6236: 6232: 6222: 6220: 6205: 6201: 6184: 6183: 6179: 6169: 6167: 6158: 6157: 6153: 6143: 6141: 6126: 6122: 6112: 6110: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6082: 6080: 6065: 6061: 6051: 6049: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6025: 6023: 6008: 6004: 5994: 5992: 5977: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5933: 5931: 5920: 5916: 5906: 5904: 5889: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5843: 5841: 5826: 5822: 5812: 5810: 5795: 5791: 5781: 5779: 5771:Al-Ahram Weekly 5764: 5763: 5759: 5749: 5747: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5723: 5721: 5706: 5702: 5692: 5690: 5681:Atassi, Basma. 5679: 5675: 5665: 5663: 5648: 5644: 5634: 5632: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5612:Wayback Machine 5597: 5593: 5583: 5581: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5561:Wayback Machine 5552: 5548: 5543:Wayback Machine 5529: 5525: 5518: 5502: 5498: 5491: 5475: 5471: 5464: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5421: 5417: 5410: 5394: 5390: 5383: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5357: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5316: 5315: 5311: 5301: 5299: 5292:Military Review 5284: 5280: 5273: 5254: 5247: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5224: 5220: 5215: 5211: 5206: 5202: 5197: 5193: 5188:Wayback Machine 5178: 5174: 5164: 5162: 5147: 5143: 5133: 5131: 5120: 5116: 5106: 5104: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5076: 5074: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5029: 5022: 5012: 5010: 4995: 4991: 4981: 4979: 4968: 4964: 4954: 4952: 4941: 4937: 4927: 4925: 4914: 4910: 4902: 4893: 4885: 4881: 4877:Wright, p. 250. 4876: 4869: 4859: 4857: 4844: 4843: 4836: 4826: 4824: 4815: 4814: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4782: 4781: 4777: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4755:Wright, p. 174. 4754: 4750: 4740: 4738: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4703: 4702: 4695: 4685: 4683: 4670: 4669: 4662: 4652: 4650: 4639: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4599: 4597: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4526: 4522: 4512: 4510: 4495:(May 1, 2011). 4490: 4486: 4476: 4474: 4462: 4461: 4454: 4444: 4442: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4414: 4412: 4399: 4398: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4372: 4356: 4352: 4345: 4328: 4324: 4314: 4312: 4305: 4286: 4282: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4256: 4252: 4248:Wright, p. 259. 4247: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4214: 4207: 4197: 4195: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4171: 4169: 4162: 4146: 4142: 4132: 4130: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4100: 4096: 4092:Wright, p. 103. 4091: 4087: 4082: 4075: 4071:Wright, p. 124. 4070: 4066: 4061: 4057: 4049: 4045: 4033: 4029: 4023:9/11 Commission 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3965: 3964: 3957: 3955: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3930:Sageman, Marc, 3929: 3925: 3919:Wayback Machine 3905: 3901: 3891: 3889: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3865: 3863: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3803:Wright, p. 186. 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3741: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3694: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3664: 3654: 3652: 3643:(May 1, 2013). 3638: 3634: 3630:Wright, p. 179. 3629: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3599: 3595: 3588: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3539:Hindustan Times 3530: 3526: 3516: 3514: 3499: 3495: 3487: 3483: 3479:Wright, p. 371. 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3451: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3409: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3392:Wright, p. 370. 3391: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3357: 3314: 3310: 3301: 3297: 3289: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3240: 3238: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3185: 3181: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3146: 3142: 3123: 3119: 3109: 3107: 3102:. August 2017. 3094: 3093: 3089: 3079: 3077: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3051:Wayback Machine 3042: 3038: 3026:Wayback Machine 3017: 3013: 3003: 3001: 2988: 2987: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2955: 2954: 2947: 2937: 2935: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2902: 2898: 2888: 2886: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2862: 2860: 2842: 2838: 2830: 2826: 2817:Wayback Machine 2808: 2804: 2797: 2781: 2777: 2768: 2764: 2748: 2744: 2734: 2732: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2689: 2683: 2679: 2669: 2667: 2652: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2621: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2589: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2537: 2522: 2518: 2508: 2506: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2455: 2426: 2395:other civilians 2352:in the upscale 2340:of al-Zawahiri. 2334:President Biden 2317: 2315: 2309: 2289: 2272: 2266: 2257: 2239:As a leader of 2237: 2232: 2205: 2172: 2120: 2006: 2001: 1995: 1980: 1971:Osama Bin Laden 1924:was praised by 1877:, and from the 1819:Jabhat al-Nusra 1788: 1718:Osama bin Laden 1685: 1623:terror campaign 1612: 1606: 1567:Evgenii Novikov 1489: 1420:Lawrence Wright 1416: 1408:Osama bin Laden 1366: 1319: 1305:into al-Qaeda. 1292:Salafi-jihadist 1260:Osama bin Laden 1235: 1183:Osama bin Laden 1175: 1169: 1122: 1117: 1032: 1020:Mohammed Sharaf 1012: 951: 909:Essam al-Qamari 882: 877: 872: 819: 747: 711: 703:Islamic history 661: 540: 535: 508:Osama bin Laden 409: 396: 355: 344: 342: 331: 329: 317: 315: 304:Military career 267: 261: 253: 249: 246: 213: 209: 193: 187: 185: 160: 148: 142: 137: 112: 106:Osama bin Laden 100: 94: 89: 72: 60: 57: 51: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9482: 9472: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9281: 9280: 9268: 9256: 9244: 9232: 9209: 9208: 9206: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9183:Essam Hasheesh 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 8999: 8997: 8991: 8990: 8988: 8987: 8982: 8976: 8974: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8925: 8923: 8919: 8918: 8916: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8889: 8887: 8881: 8880: 8874: 8871: 8870: 8859: 8858: 8851: 8844: 8836: 8827: 8826: 8814: 8811: 8810: 8808: 8807: 8806: 8805: 8795: 8789: 8787: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8779: 8770: 8765: 8759: 8757: 8753: 8752: 8750: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8736:Voice of Jihad 8732: 8725: 8720: 8713: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8685: 8683: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8675: 8670: 8664: 8662: 8658: 8657: 8655: 8654: 8648: 8642: 8636: 8630: 8629:(North Africa) 8624: 8618: 8611: 8609: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8601: 8600: 8599: 8594: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8518: 8516: 8512: 8511: 8509: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8419: 8413: 8411: 8403: 8402: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8395: 8392:Khalid Batarfi 8389: 8383: 8377: 8371: 8365: 8359: 8353: 8347: 8341: 8334: 8332: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8267:Ahmed Ghailani 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8223: 8221: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8191:Qasim al-Raymi 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8021:Tariq al-Dahab 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7996:Ilyas Kashmiri 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7971:Hamza al-Jawfi 7968: 7966:Saeed al-Masri 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7946:Saad bin Laden 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7906:Mohamed Moumou 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7823: 7812: 7810: 7803: 7797: 7796: 7794: 7793: 7791:Sami al-Oraydi 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7712: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7696: 7695: 7688: 7681: 7673: 7667: 7666: 7665:, January 2006 7656: 7652:The New Yorker 7642: 7639: 7638: 7637: 7632: 7619: 7616: 7615: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7591: 7563: 7562:External links 7560: 7559: 7558: 7551: 7536: 7521: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7499: 7486: 7465: 7459: 7453:. Free Press. 7439: 7436: 7433: 7432: 7406: 7379: 7341: 7309: 7276: 7243: 7212: 7181: 7150: 7122: 7095: 7057: 7016: 6987: 6936: 6929: 6909: 6895: 6873: 6854: 6827: 6795: 6763: 6730: 6700: 6670: 6640: 6621: 6601: 6583: 6557: 6533: 6507: 6475: 6453: 6420: 6387: 6370:Foreign Policy 6356: 6329: 6299: 6269: 6230: 6199: 6177: 6151: 6120: 6090: 6059: 6033: 6002: 5971: 5941: 5914: 5883: 5851: 5820: 5789: 5757: 5731: 5700: 5673: 5642: 5616: 5591: 5565: 5546: 5523: 5516: 5496: 5489: 5469: 5462: 5442: 5435: 5415: 5408: 5388: 5381: 5362: 5355: 5335: 5309: 5278: 5271: 5245: 5227: 5218: 5209: 5200: 5191: 5172: 5141: 5114: 5084: 5054: 5020: 4989: 4962: 4935: 4908: 4891: 4889:, p. 279. 4879: 4867: 4834: 4805: 4775: 4757: 4748: 4722: 4693: 4660: 4633: 4607: 4577: 4545: 4520: 4484: 4452: 4422: 4389: 4370: 4350: 4343: 4322: 4303: 4280: 4262: 4250: 4241: 4205: 4179: 4161:978-0393079425 4160: 4140: 4110: 4094: 4085: 4083:Wright, p. 49. 4073: 4064: 4055: 4043: 4027: 4009: 3979: 3936: 3923: 3908:Asharq Alawsat 3899: 3873: 3847: 3845:, p. 217. 3835: 3805: 3796: 3766: 3704: 3671: 3669:Wright, p. 50. 3662: 3632: 3623: 3593: 3586: 3566: 3564:Wright, p. 60. 3557: 3524: 3493: 3491:, p. 367. 3481: 3472: 3442: 3416: 3403: 3394: 3385: 3376: 3374:Wright, p. 37. 3367: 3308: 3295: 3278: 3248: 3217: 3191: 3179: 3177:Wright, p. 42. 3167: 3161:978-1524540395 3160: 3140: 3117: 3087: 3061: 3036: 3028:, Liam Stack, 3011: 2978: 2945: 2919: 2896: 2870: 2850:The New Yorker 2836: 2824: 2802: 2795: 2775: 2762: 2742: 2710: 2677: 2646: 2619: 2599: 2573: 2547: 2516: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2439: 2425: 2422: 2410:kill by impact 2311:Main article: 2308: 2305: 2288: 2285: 2265: 2262: 2256: 2253: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2204: 2203:Online Q&A 2201: 2200: 2199: 2192: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2154: 2135: 2128: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2106: 2099:George W. Bush 2081: 2073: 2058: 2051: 2032: 2029: 2018: 2005: 2002: 1997:Main article: 1994: 1991: 1979: 1976: 1950:by Muhaysini. 1848:and Iran, and 1838:al-Nusra Front 1787: 1784: 1780:Mohmand Agency 1728:Following the 1684: 1681: 1644:the initiative 1605: 1602: 1488: 1485: 1415: 1412: 1365: 1362: 1333:was an active 1318: 1315: 1234: 1231: 1173:Black Standard 1168: 1165: 1148:Abbud al-Zumar 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1093:George W. Bush 1031: 1028: 1011: 1008: 1004:Benazir Bhutto 950: 947: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 818: 817:Medical career 815: 746: 743: 710: 707: 683:youth activism 660: 657: 539: 536: 534: 531: 477:, an Egyptian 419: 418: 415: 414: 411: 410: 408: 407: 402: 389: 383: 381: 377: 376: 369: 365: 364: 361: 357: 356: 354: 353: 340: 327: 312: 310: 306: 305: 301: 300: 297: 296: 293: 289: 288: 283: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 266: 265: 251: 247: 244: 243: 242: 241: 238: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 212:(aged 71) 206: 202: 201: 183: 179: 178: 174: 173: 170: 169: 163: 157: 156: 151: 145: 144: 134: 133: 126: 125: 115: 109: 108: 103: 97: 96: 86: 85: 78: 77: 74: 73: 70: 62: 61: 53: 52: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9481: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9279: 9278:United States 9269: 9267: 9257: 9255: 9245: 9243: 9233: 9231: 9221: 9220: 9217: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9168:Essam Hendawi 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9123:Magid Mostafa 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9003:Hani al-Sibai 9001: 9000: 8998: 8992: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8971: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8944:Mohammed Atef 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8920: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8903:Essam Marzouk 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8890: 8888: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8872: 8868: 8864: 8857: 8852: 8850: 8845: 8843: 8838: 8837: 8834: 8824: 8823: 8812: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8784: 8778: 8776: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8754: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8737: 8733: 8731: 8730: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8718: 8714: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8680: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8659: 8652: 8651:Hurras al-Din 8649: 8646: 8643: 8640: 8637: 8634: 8631: 8628: 8625: 8622: 8619: 8616: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8606: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8572: 8571:drone strikes 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8513: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8425: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8404: 8393: 8390: 8387: 8384: 8381: 8378: 8375: 8372: 8369: 8366: 8363: 8360: 8357: 8354: 8351: 8348: 8345: 8342: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8329: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8317:Mukhtar Robow 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8262:Ali al-Bahlul 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8232:Wadih el-Hage 8230: 8228: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8218: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8146:Matiur Rehman 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7871:Omar al-Faruq 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7836:Mohammed Atef 7834: 7831: 7827: 7824: 7821: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7807: 7804: 7798: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7781:Jehad Mostafa 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7731:Iyad Ag Ghaly 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7694: 7689: 7687: 7682: 7680: 7675: 7674: 7671: 7664: 7660: 7657: 7654: 7653: 7648: 7645: 7644: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7630: 7625: 7622: 7621: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7586: 7581: 7577: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7565: 7556: 7552: 7549: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7506: 7493: 7489: 7487:0-375-41486-X 7483: 7476: 7475: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7456: 7452: 7451: 7446: 7442: 7441: 7420: 7416: 7410: 7394: 7390: 7383: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7355: 7351: 7345: 7329: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7313: 7297: 7293: 7292: 7287: 7280: 7264: 7260: 7259: 7254: 7247: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7216: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7185: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7154: 7138: 7134: 7133: 7126: 7110: 7106: 7099: 7083: 7079: 7078: 7073: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7032: 7027: 7020: 7004: 7000: 6997: 6991: 6984: 6980: 6975: 6969: 6953: 6952: 6947: 6940: 6932: 6926: 6922: 6921: 6913: 6905: 6899: 6893: 6889: 6886: 6882: 6877: 6870: 6866: 6863: 6858: 6842: 6838: 6831: 6815: 6811: 6810: 6805: 6799: 6788:September 13, 6783: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6767: 6756:September 14, 6751: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6734: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6704: 6688: 6684: 6683:India Gazette 6680: 6674: 6658: 6654: 6653:India Gazette 6650: 6644: 6637: 6633: 6630: 6625: 6618: 6614: 6611: 6605: 6597: 6593: 6587: 6571: 6567: 6561: 6553: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6537: 6521: 6517: 6511: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6479: 6468:September 19, 6463: 6457: 6441: 6437: 6436: 6431: 6424: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6398: 6391: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6360: 6344: 6340: 6333: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6303: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6273: 6254: 6250: 6248: 6240: 6234: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6203: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6181: 6165: 6161: 6155: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6124: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6094: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6063: 6052:September 23, 6047: 6043: 6042:"Caleb Weiss" 6037: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6006: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5975: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5929: 5925: 5918: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5887: 5871: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5855: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5824: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5793: 5777: 5773: 5772: 5767: 5761: 5745: 5741: 5735: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5704: 5688: 5684: 5677: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5646: 5630: 5626: 5620: 5613: 5609: 5606: 5602: 5601: 5595: 5579: 5575: 5569: 5562: 5558: 5555: 5550: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5527: 5519: 5513: 5509: 5508: 5500: 5492: 5486: 5482: 5481: 5473: 5465: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5446: 5438: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5419: 5411: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5392: 5384: 5378: 5374: 5373: 5366: 5358: 5352: 5348: 5347: 5339: 5323: 5319: 5313: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5282: 5274: 5268: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5252: 5250: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5222: 5213: 5204: 5195: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5176: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5145: 5129: 5125: 5118: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5088: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5058: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5027: 5025: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4993: 4977: 4973: 4966: 4950: 4946: 4939: 4923: 4919: 4912: 4905: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4888: 4883: 4874: 4872: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4839: 4822: 4818: 4812: 4810: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4779: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4752: 4736: 4732: 4726: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4698: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4667: 4665: 4648: 4644: 4637: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4581: 4565: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4549: 4541: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4524: 4508: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4494: 4488: 4472: 4468: 4467: 4459: 4457: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4363: 4362: 4354: 4346: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4310: 4306: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4289:Bergen, Peter 4284: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4259: 4254: 4245: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4212: 4210: 4193: 4189: 4183: 4167: 4163: 4157: 4153: 4152: 4144: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4107: 4103: 4098: 4089: 4080: 4078: 4068: 4059: 4052: 4047: 4040: 4036: 4031: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4013: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3983: 3975: 3969: 3953: 3946: 3940: 3933: 3927: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3887: 3883: 3877: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3844: 3839: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3800: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3770: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3708: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3675: 3666: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3627: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3602:Bergen, Peter 3597: 3589: 3587:9781598849219 3583: 3579: 3578: 3570: 3561: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3528: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3485: 3476: 3460: 3456: 3449: 3447: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3413: 3407: 3398: 3389: 3380: 3371: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3299: 3292: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3221: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3189:, p. 66. 3188: 3183: 3174: 3172: 3163: 3157: 3153: 3152: 3144: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3121: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3075: 3071: 3065: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3040: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3015: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2983: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2952: 2950: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2900: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2828: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2806: 2798: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2779: 2772: 2766: 2759: 2755: 2754:Antoine Sfeir 2751: 2746: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2714: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2650: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2603: 2587: 2583: 2577: 2561: 2557: 2551: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2520: 2504: 2500: 2494: 2490: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2447: 2444: 2441:Co-author of 2440: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2421: 2419: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2339: 2335: 2314: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2271: 2261: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2145:'s firing as 2144: 2143:Rex Tillerson 2140: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2112: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2093:had tortured 2092: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2079: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2046:, as well as 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2007: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1975: 1972: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1805: 1804:Mohamed Morsi 1801: 1797: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1458: 1456: 1450: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1432: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1314: 1312: 1306: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1273: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1239: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1115:Organizations 1112: 1110: 1107:, and Shaykh 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1078:Mohammed Atef 1075: 1073: 1068:In 2000, the 1066: 1064: 1060: 1059:Dar es Salaam 1056: 1052: 1048: 1040: 1036: 1030:United States 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1007: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 987: 983: 979: 975: 974:Pakistan Army 971: 966: 964: 960: 956: 946: 944: 939: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 912: 910: 906: 903:In his book, 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 867: 865: 861: 857: 854: 849: 847: 843: 839: 834: 832: 828: 824: 814: 812: 807: 804: 802: 798: 794: 789: 787: 783: 779: 775: 774:Down syndrome 771: 767: 762: 760: 756: 750: 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 706: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 679: 677: 673: 672:Egyptian Army 669: 668: 667:gayyid giddan 656: 654: 649: 645: 641: 640:Islamic Jihad 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 606: 605:house of Saud 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 557: 556: 551: 549: 545: 533:Personal life 530: 528: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 504: 502: 498: 497: 492: 488: 484: 483:assassination 480: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 444: 438: 429: 425: 416: 412: 406: 403: 401: 399: 393: 390: 388: 385: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 351: 341: 338: 328: 325: 324:Egyptian Army 314: 313: 311: 307: 302: 298: 294: 290: 287: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 263: 262: 240: 239: 237: 233: 230: 227: 223: 220: 216: 207: 203: 200: 196: 184: 180: 175: 171: 167: 164: 158: 155: 152: 146: 140: 135: 132: 127: 123: 119: 116: 110: 107: 104: 98: 92: 87: 84: 79: 75: 68: 63: 58:أيمن الظواهري 54: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 9083:Saeed Salama 9073:Sayyed Ajami 9063:Saif al-Adel 8928: 8866: 8815: 8774: 8734: 8727: 8715: 8708: 8423: 8031:Fahd al-Quso 7986:Sheikh Fateh 7911:Khalid Habib 7901:Midhat Mursi 7825: 7716:Saif al-Adel 7650: 7627: 7573: 7554: 7539: 7524: 7510:L'absolution 7509: 7492:the original 7473: 7449: 7425:December 13, 7423:. Retrieved 7409: 7399:December 13, 7397:. Retrieved 7393:the original 7382: 7372:February 19, 7370:. Retrieved 7353: 7344: 7334:December 28, 7332:. Retrieved 7321: 7312: 7300:. Retrieved 7289: 7279: 7267:. Retrieved 7256: 7246: 7234:. Retrieved 7226:The Guardian 7225: 7215: 7203:. Retrieved 7194: 7184: 7172:. Retrieved 7163: 7153: 7141:. Retrieved 7131: 7125: 7113:. Retrieved 7098: 7086:. Retrieved 7075: 7048:. Retrieved 7029: 7019: 7007:. Retrieved 6990: 6956:. Retrieved 6949: 6939: 6919: 6912: 6903: 6898: 6885:the original 6876: 6857: 6845:. Retrieved 6830: 6818:. Retrieved 6807: 6798: 6786:. Retrieved 6775: 6766: 6754:. Retrieved 6743: 6733: 6721:. Retrieved 6713:The National 6712: 6703: 6693:September 8, 6691:. Retrieved 6682: 6673: 6663:September 8, 6661:. Retrieved 6652: 6643: 6624: 6604: 6595: 6586: 6574:. Retrieved 6560: 6552:the original 6545: 6536: 6524:. Retrieved 6510: 6498:. Retrieved 6489:The Guardian 6487: 6478: 6466:. Retrieved 6456: 6444:. Retrieved 6435:The Guardian 6433: 6423: 6411:. Retrieved 6402:The Guardian 6400: 6390: 6378:. Retrieved 6374:the original 6369: 6359: 6347:. Retrieved 6332: 6320:. Retrieved 6311: 6302: 6290:. Retrieved 6281: 6272: 6260:. Retrieved 6245: 6233: 6221:. Retrieved 6212: 6202: 6194:the original 6189: 6180: 6170:February 21, 6168:. Retrieved 6154: 6144:February 12, 6142:. Retrieved 6134:The Diplomat 6133: 6123: 6111:. Retrieved 6102: 6093: 6081:. Retrieved 6072: 6062: 6050:. Retrieved 6036: 6024:. Retrieved 6015: 6005: 5993:. Retrieved 5984: 5974: 5962:. Retrieved 5944: 5932:. Retrieved 5917: 5905:. Retrieved 5896: 5886: 5874:. Retrieved 5863: 5854: 5842:. Retrieved 5833: 5823: 5811:. Retrieved 5802: 5792: 5780:. Retrieved 5769: 5760: 5748:. Retrieved 5734: 5722:. Retrieved 5713: 5703: 5691:. Retrieved 5676: 5664:. Retrieved 5655: 5645: 5633:. Retrieved 5619: 5598: 5594: 5582:. Retrieved 5568: 5549: 5526: 5506: 5499: 5479: 5472: 5452: 5445: 5425: 5418: 5398: 5391: 5371: 5365: 5345: 5338: 5326:. Retrieved 5322:the original 5312: 5300:. Retrieved 5296:the original 5291: 5281: 5261: 5240:the original 5230: 5221: 5212: 5203: 5194: 5175: 5163:. Retrieved 5154: 5144: 5132:. Retrieved 5128:the original 5117: 5105:. Retrieved 5096: 5087: 5075:. Retrieved 5066: 5057: 5045:. Retrieved 5036: 5011:. Retrieved 5007:the original 5002: 4992: 4980:. Retrieved 4965: 4953:. Retrieved 4948: 4938: 4926:. Retrieved 4922:the original 4911: 4882: 4858:. Retrieved 4854:the original 4849: 4825:. Retrieved 4796:. Retrieved 4787: 4778: 4770:the original 4760: 4751: 4739:. Retrieved 4725: 4713:. Retrieved 4709:the original 4684:. Retrieved 4675: 4651:. Retrieved 4636: 4624:. Retrieved 4610: 4598:. Retrieved 4589: 4580: 4568:. Retrieved 4557: 4548: 4540:the original 4533: 4523: 4511:. Retrieved 4500: 4487: 4475:. Retrieved 4471:the original 4465: 4443:. Retrieved 4434: 4425: 4413:. Retrieved 4404: 4380:. Retrieved 4360: 4353: 4334: 4325: 4313:. Retrieved 4293: 4283: 4275:the original 4265: 4253: 4244: 4232:. Retrieved 4221: 4196:. Retrieved 4182: 4170:. Retrieved 4166:the original 4150: 4143: 4131:. Retrieved 4123:The Guardian 4122: 4113: 4097: 4088: 4067: 4058: 4046: 4030: 4016: 4012: 4000:. Retrieved 3991: 3982: 3956:. Retrieved 3939: 3931: 3926: 3902: 3892:December 13, 3890:. Retrieved 3876: 3864:. Retrieved 3850: 3838: 3826:. Retrieved 3817: 3808: 3799: 3787:. Retrieved 3778: 3769: 3757:. Retrieved 3746: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3695:. Retrieved 3691:the original 3686:The Guardian 3684: 3674: 3665: 3653:. Retrieved 3635: 3626: 3614:. Retrieved 3596: 3580:. Abc-Clio. 3576: 3569: 3560: 3548:. Retrieved 3537: 3527: 3517:December 13, 3515:. Retrieved 3506: 3496: 3484: 3475: 3463:. Retrieved 3435:December 13, 3433:. Retrieved 3419: 3412:Abu Zubaydah 3406: 3397: 3388: 3379: 3370: 3358:. Retrieved 3328:(2): 75–97. 3325: 3321: 3311: 3303: 3298: 3269:. Retrieved 3260: 3251: 3239:. Retrieved 3230: 3220: 3208:. Retrieved 3204:the original 3194: 3182: 3150: 3143: 3130: 3120: 3108:. Retrieved 3099: 3090: 3078:. Retrieved 3064: 3056:Ahram Online 3054: 3039: 3029: 3014: 3002:. Retrieved 2993: 2969:. Retrieved 2960: 2936:. Retrieved 2931: 2922: 2914:the original 2909: 2899: 2887:. Retrieved 2873: 2861:. Retrieved 2849: 2839: 2834:, Chapter 2. 2827: 2820: 2805: 2785: 2778: 2770: 2765: 2757: 2745: 2733:. Retrieved 2729:the original 2722: 2713: 2703:November 15, 2701:. Retrieved 2680: 2668:. Retrieved 2659: 2649: 2637:. Retrieved 2609: 2602: 2590:. Retrieved 2576: 2564:. Retrieved 2550: 2538:. Retrieved 2529: 2519: 2509:September 8, 2507:. Retrieved 2493: 2433: 2429: 2424:Publications 2418:Saif al-Adel 2414: 2406:R9X Hellfire 2402:Reaper drone 2399: 2370: 2368:government. 2343: 2290: 2273: 2258: 2238: 2206: 2183:takeover in 2177:9/11 attacks 2159:Donald Trump 2084: 2078:Barack Obama 2055:9/11 attacks 1981: 1967: 1952: 1942: 1919: 1911:Hasan Mahsum 1904:The Uyghurs 1903: 1899:Hasan Mahsum 1860: 1835: 1808: 1789: 1777: 1757: 1738: 1727: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1652: 1626: 1616: 1613: 1560: 1549:traveled to 1534: 1526: 1509: 1490: 1474: 1466:to discredit 1459: 1452: 1449:Afghanistan. 1447: 1443: 1434: 1429: 1417: 1393:Robert Gates 1382: 1367: 1355: 1343: 1320: 1307: 1300: 1281: 1268: 1253: 1246: 1244: 1226: 1216: 1205: 1186: 1176: 1137: 1126: 1123: 1082: 1071: 1067: 1044: 1013: 1001: 967: 952: 940: 913: 904: 902: 883: 860:Red Crescent 852: 850: 835: 827:Red Crescent 820: 808: 805: 790: 782:waterboarded 778:Abu Zubaydah 763: 751: 748: 712: 680: 665: 662: 617: 596: 577:Saudi Arabia 553: 552: 541: 527:drone strike 524: 505: 494: 468: 448:pan-Islamist 423: 422: 397: 380:Battles/wars 264:Umayma Hasan 229:Drone strike 210:(2022-07-31) 208:31 July 2022 192:19 June 1951 165: 161:Succeeded by 138: 129:Emir of the 121: 118:Saif al-Adel 113:Succeeded by 90: 43: 9304:2022 deaths 9294:1951 births 9203:Osman Rabei 9088:Abdel Fahmi 9008:Ali Mohamed 8996:of al-Jihad 8893:Kamel Agiza 8793:Safe houses 8322:Amin al-Haq 8181:Sari Shihab 8076:Said Bahaji 8041:Hassan Ghul 7926:Rashid Rauf 7916:Abu Ghadiya 7568:‹ The 7557:, Lulu Pub. 7438:Works cited 7417:. Fas.org. 7009:December 2, 6847:January 16, 6292:October 21, 6262:October 21, 6223:January 27, 5844:December 5, 5813:December 5, 5782:December 5, 4928:December 7, 4887:Wright 2006 4860:February 3, 4827:February 3, 4535:Yemen Times 4331:Coll, Steve 4198:January 22, 4051:Wright 2006 3843:Wright 2006 3722:(4): 1–22. 3489:Bergen 2006 3210:February 3, 3187:Bergen 2006 3096:"StackPath" 2961:www.hrw.org 2832:Wright 2006 2750:Olivier Roy 2386:White House 2279:women like 2185:Afghanistan 2070:Afghanistan 1928:along with 1769:Maulvi Umar 1672:in absentia 1556:Ibn Khattab 1531:Makhachkala 1400:Mike Mullen 1346:Juan Zarate 1208:Jason Burke 1197:Palestinian 1129:radicalized 1105:Saif al-Adl 1101:citizenship 853:Abdul Mu'iz 846:bin Laden's 831:Ahmed Khadr 793:Afghanistan 723:Sayyid Qutb 687:Sayyid Qutb 636:Tora Prison 613:King Faisal 589:Arab League 585:Azzam Pasha 496:in absentia 487:Anwar Sadat 375:of Al-Qaeda 352:(1988–2022) 339:(1980–1998) 326:(1974–1977) 219:Afghanistan 149:Preceded by 101:Preceded by 9288:Categories 9193:Hassan Ali 9093:Issam Alim 8717:Al-Khansaa 8615:Al-Shabaab 8608:Affiliates 8409:of attacks 8358:(expelled) 8016:Samir Khan 7802:leadership 7776:Fuad Qalaf 7726:Ahmad Umar 7708:Leadership 7236:August 14, 6438:. London. 6113:January 6, 6083:January 6, 6026:January 6, 6016:Jihadology 5964:January 6, 5954:Al Arabiya 5934:January 6, 5907:January 6, 5876:January 6, 5716:. London. 5328:August 29, 5302:August 29, 5107:August 15, 4502:Wired News 4405:Daily News 4133:August 15, 3759:August 29, 3697:August 29, 3509:. London. 3304:Milestones 3233:. London. 3080:August 17, 2346:local time 2268:See also: 2011:Tony Blair 1984:castigated 1926:Abu Qatada 1891:mujahideen 1811:arbitrated 1648:repression 1331:Abbottabad 1223:Ali Soufan 1188:mujahideen 1171:See also: 1087:'s top 22 1051:truck bomb 928:Atef Sidqi 864:land mines 727:conspiracy 695:Manichaean 538:Early life 309:Allegiance 292:Occupation 281:Alma mater 245:Azza Ahmad 188:1951-06-19 9230:Biography 8908:Ihab Saqr 8617:(Somalia) 8422:2000 USS 8186:Asim Umar 7480:. Knopf. 7362:0190-8286 7302:August 3, 7269:August 3, 7205:August 3, 7174:August 2, 7143:August 2, 7115:August 3, 7088:August 1, 7050:August 1, 7040:0362-4331 6723:March 30, 6576:April 26, 6526:April 28, 6380:April 28, 6349:August 5, 6322:August 2, 5952:. Cairo: 5693:April 28, 5666:August 3, 5635:August 2, 5584:April 28, 5165:August 4, 5134:April 16, 5077:April 16, 5047:August 4, 4982:April 16, 4949:The Times 4798:April 23, 4676:USA Today 4600:April 28, 4570:August 4, 4382:August 2, 4315:August 3, 4234:April 17, 4172:April 28, 4035:The Hindu 4025:, p. 191. 3958:April 28, 3866:April 28, 3828:August 2, 3789:August 4, 3740:Cited in 3736:145719225 3616:August 4, 3550:August 2, 3360:August 2, 3342:1057-610X 3271:August 4, 3261:Firstpost 3241:April 26, 3110:August 2, 3004:August 2, 2971:August 2, 2938:August 2, 2889:August 1, 2858:0028-792X 2821:Datarabia 2735:August 4, 2639:August 1, 2629:656846805 2592:August 2, 2566:August 2, 2540:August 2, 2485:Citations 2388:that the 2220:innocents 2212:web sites 2191:takeover. 1938:Muhaysini 1875:Andalusia 1771:told the 1722:Hamid Mir 1655:Egyptians 1584:officer, 1524:pseudonym 1493:a phantom 1378:Palestine 1357:Hamid Mir 1142:" of the 1065:, Kenya. 1055:embassies 982:Islamabad 963:alienated 953:The 1995 856:pseudonym 721:executed 697:views on 503:" trial. 460:his death 437:romanized 363:1974–2022 143:1991–1998 139:In office 91:In office 9266:Pakistan 8877:al-Qaeda 8863:al-Jihad 8803:Timeline 8699:As-Sahab 8557:Iraq War 8407:Timeline 8220:Captured 7700:Al-Qaeda 7641:Articles 7570:template 7471:(2006). 7447:(2006). 7419:Archived 7366:Archived 7328:Archived 7296:Archived 7291:BBC News 7263:Archived 7258:CBS News 7230:Archived 7199:Archived 7168:Archived 7164:ABC News 7137:Archived 7109:Archived 7082:Archived 7077:Politico 7044:Archived 7003:Archived 6983:ABC News 6968:cite web 6951:ABC News 6888:Archived 6865:Archived 6841:Archived 6820:April 6, 6814:Archived 6782:Archived 6750:Archived 6717:Archived 6687:Archived 6657:Archived 6632:Archived 6613:Archived 6570:Archived 6520:Archived 6494:Archived 6440:Archived 6407:Archived 6343:Archived 6316:Archived 6312:NDTV.com 6286:Archived 6253:Archived 6217:Archived 6164:Archived 6138:Archived 6107:Archived 6077:Archived 6046:Archived 6020:Archived 5995:June 30, 5989:Archived 5958:Archived 5928:Archived 5901:Archived 5870:Archived 5838:Archived 5807:Archived 5776:Archived 5750:June 15, 5744:Archived 5718:Archived 5687:Archived 5660:Archived 5629:Archived 5608:Archived 5578:Archived 5557:Archived 5539:Archived 5259:(2008). 5184:Archived 5159:Archived 5101:Archived 5071:Archived 5067:BBC News 5041:Archived 4976:Archived 4821:Archived 4792:Archived 4788:BBC News 4741:June 16, 4735:Archived 4715:June 16, 4686:June 16, 4680:Archived 4653:June 16, 4647:Archived 4626:June 16, 4620:Archived 4594:Archived 4590:BBC News 4564:Archived 4507:Archived 4439:Archived 4435:Politico 4409:Archived 4376:Archived 4333:(2005). 4309:Archived 4291:(2021). 4228:Archived 4192:Archived 4127:Archived 4002:July 28, 3996:Archived 3968:cite web 3915:Archived 3886:Archived 3860:Archived 3822:Archived 3783:Archived 3753:Archived 3649:Archived 3610:Archived 3544:Archived 3511:Archived 3465:June 16, 3459:Archived 3429:Archived 3354:Archived 3350:55948737 3265:Archived 3235:Archived 3135:archived 3104:Archived 3074:Archived 3047:Archived 3022:Archived 2998:Archived 2965:Archived 2883:Archived 2863:July 19, 2813:Archived 2694:Archived 2664:Archived 2633:Archived 2586:Archived 2560:Archived 2534:Archived 2503:Archived 2453:See also 2293:Persians 2287:Iranians 2249:Al-Qaeda 2235:Islamism 2216:al-Qaeda 2209:jihadist 2036:al-Qaeda 1879:Caucasus 1760:CBS News 1753:innocent 1641:sabotage 1594:Dagestan 1565:scholar 1551:Dagestan 1535:Bavari-C 1520:Chechnya 1501:Malaysia 1497:Sarajevo 1481:hireling 1462:Al-Manar 1370:al-Qaeda 1327:al-Qaeda 1296:al-Qaeda 1233:Al-Qaeda 1179:Peshawar 997:madrasah 949:Pakistan 823:Peshawar 770:bullying 593:Islamist 581:Pakistan 479:Islamist 456:al-Qaeda 371:General 350:Al-Qaeda 272:Children 122:de facto 83:al-Qaeda 18:Zawahiri 9216:Portals 8786:Related 8777:bombing 8710:Inspire 8694:Al Neda 8653:(Syria) 8635:(Egypt) 8623:(Yemen) 8426:bombing 7830:killing 7820:killing 7597:profile 7572:below ( 7323:Reuters 7195:Reuters 6958:May 31, 6518:. CNN. 6500:May 27, 6446:May 27, 6413:May 27, 5985:Reuters 5724:May 21, 4645:. CNN. 4415:June 1, 3655:July 3, 3608:. CNN. 2756:(ed.), 2670:May 13, 2366:Taliban 2354:Sherpur 2277:mujahid 2189:Taliban 2181:Taliban 2149:in the 2062:Muslims 1957:of the 1934:Maqdisi 1915:Bishkek 1887:Uyghurs 1883:Somalia 1871:Kashgar 1853:Alawite 1846:Shiites 1477:blasted 1388:. Both 1217:Former 1199:Sheikh 1191:called 1097:Taliban 1074:bombing 1063:Nairobi 731:mission 632:Albania 626:at the 561:Sharqia 439:: 398:† 295:Surgeon 260: 252: 248: 235:Spouses 8647:(Mali) 8394:(died) 8388:(left) 8382:(left) 8376:(left) 8370:(left) 8364:(left) 8352:(left) 8346:(died) 8340:(died) 7809:Killed 7800:Former 7589:Curlie 7575:Curlie 7546: 7531: 7516: 7484: 7457: 7360: 7038: 6927: 5514: 5487: 5460: 5433: 5406: 5379: 5353: 5269: 5013:May 3, 4955:May 3, 4513:May 2, 4477:May 7, 4445:May 7, 4368: 4341: 4301: 4158: 3734: 3584: 3348: 3340: 3302:Qutb, 3158: 2856: 2793: 2627: 2617: 2445:(1998) 2066:Tehran 1948:lauded 1856:regime 1755:life. 1505:Taiwan 1294:group 1221:agent 1133:takfir 842:Jeddah 801:Gardez 766:Nabila 759:jihadi 646:, the 428:Arabic 394: 321: 9254:Islam 9242:Egypt 8682:Media 8331:Other 7629:MEMRI 7495:(PDF) 7478:(PDF) 6256:(PDF) 6242:(PDF) 3948:(PDF) 3732:S2CID 3346:S2CID 2697:(PDF) 2690:(PDF) 2358:Kabul 2307:Death 2297:Arabs 2230:Views 2170:2020s 2118:2010s 2091:Libya 2048:Hamas 2040:Egypt 2004:2000s 1842:Syria 1821:into 1404:Obama 1258:with 1256:fatwa 1248:shura 1010:Sudan 936:Cairo 890:Sadat 880:Egypt 676:Maadi 659:Youth 548:Egypt 254:( 250: 215:Kabul 8775:Cole 8773:USS 8515:Wars 8424:Cole 7544:ISBN 7529:ISBN 7514:ISBN 7482:ISBN 7455:ISBN 7427:2012 7401:2012 7374:2023 7358:ISSN 7336:2022 7304:2022 7271:2022 7238:2022 7207:2022 7176:2022 7145:2022 7117:2022 7090:2022 7052:2022 7036:ISSN 7011:2020 6974:link 6960:2008 6925:ISBN 6849:2008 6822:2022 6790:2021 6777:NDTV 6758:2019 6725:2018 6695:2014 6665:2014 6578:2010 6547:Sify 6528:2017 6502:2012 6470:2005 6448:2012 6415:2012 6382:2012 6351:2022 6324:2022 6294:2019 6264:2019 6225:2017 6172:2017 6146:2021 6115:2017 6085:2017 6054:2015 6028:2017 5997:2017 5966:2017 5936:2017 5909:2017 5878:2017 5846:2015 5815:2015 5784:2015 5752:2013 5726:2013 5695:2017 5668:2022 5637:2008 5586:2017 5512:ISBN 5485:ISBN 5458:ISBN 5431:ISBN 5404:ISBN 5377:ISBN 5351:ISBN 5330:2006 5304:2006 5267:ISBN 5167:2022 5136:2008 5109:2022 5079:2008 5049:2022 5015:2008 4984:2008 4957:2008 4951:. UK 4930:2006 4862:2011 4829:2011 4800:2008 4743:2011 4717:2011 4688:2011 4655:2011 4628:2011 4602:2017 4572:2022 4515:2011 4479:2011 4447:2011 4417:2009 4384:2022 4366:ISBN 4339:ISBN 4317:2022 4299:ISBN 4236:2008 4200:2017 4174:2017 4156:ISBN 4135:2018 4004:2016 3974:link 3960:2017 3894:2012 3868:2017 3830:2022 3791:2022 3761:2006 3699:2006 3657:2013 3618:2022 3582:ISBN 3552:2022 3519:2012 3467:2011 3437:2012 3362:2022 3338:ISSN 3273:2022 3243:2010 3212:2011 3156:ISBN 3112:2022 3082:2013 3006:2022 2973:2022 2940:2022 2891:2022 2865:2023 2854:ISSN 2791:ISBN 2737:2022 2705:2020 2672:2022 2641:2022 2625:OCLC 2615:ISBN 2594:2022 2568:2022 2542:2024 2511:2014 2224:Iraq 2161:and 2044:Iraq 2042:and 1963:US$ 1953:The 1662:you. 1545:and 1514:and 1395:and 1140:emir 1072:Cole 1070:USS 1018:and 991:and 920:Iran 838:Hajj 780:was 735:Qutb 725:for 701:and 653:Giza 601:Badr 544:Giza 452:emir 373:Emir 368:Rank 205:Died 195:Giza 182:Born 7663:CNN 7587:at 6981:at 5656:CNN 5603:, " 5531:AFP 5097:UPI 3724:doi 3330:doi 2819:on 2724:CNN 2530:BBC 2226:". 2064:in 1881:to 1873:to 1639:to 1582:KGB 1572:FSB 1386:CNN 1219:FBI 1212:CIA 1177:In 980:in 916:EIJ 454:of 9290:: 7661:, 7626:, 7364:. 7356:. 7352:. 7320:. 7294:. 7288:. 7261:. 7255:. 7228:. 7224:. 7197:. 7193:. 7166:. 7162:. 7080:. 7074:. 7060:^ 7042:. 7034:. 7028:. 6970:}} 6966:{{ 6948:. 6806:. 6774:. 6748:. 6742:. 6711:. 6681:. 6651:. 6594:. 6544:. 6486:. 6432:. 6405:. 6399:. 6368:. 6314:. 6310:. 6284:. 6280:. 6251:. 6244:. 6211:. 6188:. 6136:. 6132:. 6101:. 6071:. 6044:. 6018:. 6014:. 5987:. 5983:. 5899:. 5895:. 5862:. 5836:. 5832:. 5805:. 5801:. 5768:. 5712:. 5685:. 5658:. 5654:. 5533:, 5290:. 5248:^ 5157:. 5153:. 5095:. 5065:. 5039:. 5035:. 5023:^ 5001:. 4947:. 4894:^ 4870:^ 4848:. 4837:^ 4808:^ 4786:. 4696:^ 4674:. 4663:^ 4588:. 4556:. 4532:. 4505:. 4499:. 4455:^ 4433:. 4403:. 4392:^ 4374:. 4307:. 4226:. 4220:. 4208:^ 4121:. 4104:, 4076:^ 4037:, 4021:, 3994:. 3990:. 3970:}} 3966:{{ 3910:, 3858:. 3820:. 3816:. 3781:. 3777:. 3745:. 3730:. 3720:14 3718:. 3683:. 3647:. 3542:. 3536:. 3505:. 3445:^ 3352:. 3344:. 3336:. 3326:28 3324:. 3320:. 3281:^ 3259:. 3229:. 3170:^ 3133:, 3131:DW 3129:, 3098:. 2996:. 2992:. 2981:^ 2963:. 2959:. 2948:^ 2930:. 2908:. 2852:. 2848:. 2752:, 2721:. 2662:. 2658:. 2631:. 2623:. 2558:. 2532:. 2528:. 2501:. 2397:. 2303:. 2283:. 1936:, 1932:, 1901:. 1858:. 1829:. 1806:. 1679:. 1650:. 1596:, 1558:. 1503:, 1410:. 1380:. 1298:. 1111:. 1006:. 945:. 741:. 705:. 615:. 546:, 466:. 434:, 430:: 256:m. 217:, 197:, 9218:: 8855:e 8848:t 8841:v 8573:) 8569:( 7832:) 7828:( 7822:) 7818:( 7692:e 7685:t 7678:v 7550:. 7535:. 7463:. 7429:. 7403:. 7376:. 7338:. 7306:. 7273:. 7240:. 7209:. 7178:. 7147:. 7119:. 7092:. 7054:. 7013:. 6976:) 6962:. 6933:. 6851:. 6824:. 6792:. 6760:. 6727:. 6697:. 6667:. 6580:. 6530:. 6504:. 6472:. 6450:. 6417:. 6384:. 6353:. 6326:. 6296:. 6266:. 6227:. 6174:. 6148:. 6117:. 6087:. 6030:. 5999:. 5968:. 5938:. 5911:. 5880:. 5848:. 5817:. 5786:. 5754:. 5728:. 5697:. 5670:. 5639:. 5588:. 5563:. 5520:. 5493:. 5466:. 5439:. 5412:. 5385:. 5359:. 5332:. 5306:. 5275:. 5169:. 5138:. 5111:. 5081:. 5051:. 5017:. 4986:. 4959:. 4932:. 4864:. 4831:. 4802:. 4745:. 4719:. 4690:. 4657:. 4630:. 4604:. 4574:. 4517:. 4481:. 4449:. 4419:. 4386:. 4347:. 4319:. 4238:. 4202:. 4176:. 4137:. 4053:. 4006:. 3976:) 3962:. 3896:. 3870:. 3832:. 3793:. 3763:. 3738:. 3726:: 3701:. 3659:. 3620:. 3590:. 3554:. 3521:. 3469:. 3439:. 3364:. 3332:: 3275:. 3245:. 3214:. 3164:. 3114:. 3084:. 3008:. 2975:. 2942:. 2893:. 2867:. 2799:. 2739:. 2707:. 2674:. 2643:. 2596:. 2570:. 2544:. 2513:. 2438:) 2432:( 2153:. 2105:. 2072:. 2050:. 2017:. 1691:( 426:( 275:7 190:) 186:( 124:) 120:( 41:. 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index