World War II casualties

10070:, Secretary of state in the German Federal Ministry of the Interior, argued in an interview on 29 November against revising the official count of 2.0 to 2.5 million victims, and that the controversy was based on what he maintains is misunderstanding, as he stated that Haar's figures represent the number violent deaths, while the official figures include the much more numerous deaths due to exhaustion, disease and starvation which occurred in the wake of the expulsions and deportations. Haar has published three articles in academic journals during 2006–2009 which covered the background of the research by the West German government on the expulsions. According to Haar the numbers were set too high for postwar political reasons. Haar argues that the government figure of two million is overstated. He maintains the total number of known German deaths east of the Oder–Neisse line and the ethnic Germans in East Central Europe lies between 500,000 and 600,000, including those deported to the Soviet Union. Haar argues that the number reported missing includes a decline in births, persons of dubious German nationality, military deaths and murdered Jews. 3443: 21930:"Tatsächlich gibt es in der rechnerischen Bilanz zwar einen Bevölkerungsverlust von zwei Millionen Personen für die Gebiete jenseits der Oder-Neiße-Linie und aller ›Auslandsdeutschen‹, aber damit sind alle deutschen Verluste von 1939 bis 1944/45 in diesen Regionen gemeint, einschließlich der Vermissten und Unidentifizierten. Außerdem sind in dieser Zahl auch vermeintlichen deutschen Geburtenausfälle, die Staatsangehörigkeitswechsler, ungezählte Wehrmachtstote, die ermordeten deutschen Juden und Vermisste einbezogen. Die Zahl der konkret bezeugten Opfer beläuft sich jedoch nicht mehr als auf 0,5 bis 0,6 Mio. Personen insgesamt. Wolfgang Benz reflektiert die Problematik des ungenügenden historischen Kontextes und der mangelnden Transparenz der bisheriger Zahlen sehr deutlich, indem er von rund zwei Millionen Deutschen spricht, die auf der Flucht vor der Roten Armee und mit der Vertreibung ihr Leben ließen. Davon waren im polnischen Fall im engeren Sinne aber nur 0,1 bis 0,2 Mio. Personen direkte Opfer von Rache- und Mordaktionen." 3247: 3215: 11216:, "In Hiroshima, of a resident civilian population of 250,000 it was estimated that 45,000 died on the first day and a further 19,000 during the subsequent four months. In Nagasaki, out of a population of 174,000, 22,000 died on the first day and another 17,000 within four months. Unrecorded deaths of military personnel and foreign workers may have added considerably to these figures. About 15 square kilometers (over 50%) of the two cities was destroyed. It is impossible to estimate the proportion of these 103,000 deaths, or of the further deaths in military personnel, which were due to radiation exposure rather than to the very high temperatures and blast pressures caused by the explosions." They noted that "To the 103,000 deaths from the blast or acute radiation exposure at Hiroshima and Nagasaki have since been added those due to radiation-induced cancers, which amounted to some 400 within 30 years, and which may ultimately reach about 550. (Some 93,000 exposed survivors were still being monitored 50 years later.)" 3411: 10051:(2000) published a study of German military casualties; this project did not investigate civilian expulsion deaths. Overmans did, however, provide a critical analysis of the previous studies by German government of the human losses in the expulsions. Overmans maintains that these studies lack adequate support, that a figure of 500,000 expulsion dead is credible, and that there are more arguments for the lower figures rather than the higher figures. He believes that new research is needed to determine the correct balance of the human losses in the expulsions. According to him, the figure of 1.9 million missing persons reported by the search service is unreliable as it includes military dead and persons of dubious German ancestry who were not expelled after the war but remained in eastern Europe, also the figures for expellees living in the 1098: 1052: 3378: 38: 11269:

the mass cremations of the first week of recovery, or driven out of the city to die or recover without any record remaining. No sure count of even the prepaid populations existed. Because of the decline in activity in the two port cities, the constant threat of incendiary raids, and the formal evacuation programs of the Government, an unknown number of the inhabitants had either drifter away from the cities or been removed according to plan. In this uncertain situation, estimates of casualties have generally ranged between 100,000 and 180,000 for Hiroshima, and between 50,000 and 100,000 for Nagasaki. The Survey believes the dead at Hiroshima to have been between 70,000 and 80,000, with an equal number injured; at Nagasaki over 35,000 dead and somewhat more than that injured seems the most plausible estimate.

3118: 3312: 3086: 3475: 3345: 7352: 3183: 3151: 3054: 3279: 54: 2188: 3508: 596: 30: 7201:

perished in the wartime GULAG camps or in deportations. Other deaths occurred in the wartime evacuations and due to war related malnutrition and disease in the interior. The authors maintain that both Stalin and Hitler "were both responsible but in different ways for these deaths", and "In short the general picture of Soviet wartime losses suggests a jigsaw puzzle. The general outline is clear: people died in colossal numbers but in many different miserable and terrible circumstances. But individual pieces of the puzzle do not fit well; some overlap and others are yet to be found". Bohdan Wytwycky maintained that civilian losses of 3.0 million Ukrainians and 1.4 million

2482: 16845:

figures up until the end of January 1945 of 271,000 and the 82,000 from February to April 1945 give an overall figure of 353,000 air war deaths. Overy summarizes: "Detailed reconstruction of deaths caused by the Royal Air Force bombing from February to May 1945, though incomplete, suggests a total of at least 57,000. If casualties inflicted by the American air forces are assumed to be lower, since their bombing was less clearly aimed at cities, an overall death toll of 82,000 is again statistically realistic. In the absence of unambiguous statistical evidence, the figure of 353,000 gives an approximate scale consistent with the evidence".)

2445: 8768:. The war dead totals listed in the report are based on the research by the CWGC to identify and commemorate Commonwealth war dead. The statistics tabulated by the CWGC are representative of the number of names commemorated for all servicemen/women of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth and former UK Dependencies, whose death was attributable to their war service. Some auxiliary and civilian organizations are also accorded war grave status if death occurred under certain specified conditions. For the purposes of CWGC the dates of inclusion for Commonwealth War Dead are 3 September 1939 to 31 December 1947. 1275: 1231: 2809: 972: 2769: 434: 1663: 6609: 6189: 1866: 356: 1577: 1142: 517: 2232: 636: 1786: 893: 1488: 1531: 2529: 9826:(1974) and at 500,000 to 600,000 by Haar (2009). The substantial difference of close to 1.5 million comprises people whose fate is uncertain in the reported German statistics. The German government maintains that these deaths are due to famine and disease during the flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–50) This was disputed by historian Ingo Haar who maintains that the difference classified as missing is due to a decline in births, the assimilation of ethnic Germans in Eastern Europe after the war, the understatement of military casualties and murdered Jews. 2022: 2407: 1406: 2144: 12211:

statistics are not correct because they include reservists not on active strength, civilians and military personnel reported missing who were recovered during the course of the war. He maintains that the actual number captured were 4,559,000, he deducted 3,276,000 to arrive at his total of 1.283 million POW irrecoverable losses, his deductions were 500,000 reservists not on actual strength, 939,700 military personnel reported missing who were recovered during the war and 1,836,000 POWs who returned to the Soviet Union at the end of the war.

9881:, in which he disputed the official German figures of air war dead. He estimated total air raid deaths at 353,000. Overy maintains that the German estimates are based on incorrect speculations for losses during the last three months of the war when there was a gap in the record keeping system. He points out that the figures for air raid dead in the last three months of the war were estimated in the West German figures from 1956 at 300,000 people which he believes is not plausible. The official figures include an inflated total of 60,000 in the 394: 9941:. The figures for these losses are currently disputed, estimates of the total deaths range from 500,000 to 2,000,000. The death toll attributable to the flight and expulsions was estimated at 2.2 million by the West German government in 1958. German government reports which were released to the public in 1987 and 1989 have caused some historians in Germany to put the actual total at 500,000 to 600,000. English language sources put the death toll at 2 to 3 million based on the West German government statistical analysis of the 1950s. 2607: 1826: 1187: 676: 6061: 6029: 2368: 4298: 7618: 29490: 726: 477: 10074:

2 million deaths is an historical myth, lacking foundation. They place the ultimate blame for the mass flight and expulsion on the wartime policy of the Nazis in Eastern Europe. The Hahn's maintain that the 473,013 confirmed deaths is a correct accounting of the losses. Most of these losses occurred during the Nazi organized flight and evacuation during the war, and the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union; they point out that there are 80,522 confirmed deaths in the postwar internment camps.

6576: 1906: 1744: 765: 90: 4240: 5518: 6414: 9637:; 623,000 Hungary; 536,800 Yugoslavia; and 786,000 Romania). These German estimates are disputed. A recent analysis by a Polish scholar found that "Generally speaking, the German estimates... are not only highly arbitrary, but also clearly tendentious in presentation of the German losses". He maintains that the German government figures from 1958 overstated the total number of the ethnic Germans living in Poland prior to war as well as the total civilian deaths due to the post war expulsions. 2725: 1981: 848: 22: 5170: 4966: 1360: 4618: 5402: 4850: 24638:"Between 22 June 1941 and the end of the war, roughly 5.7 million members of the Red Army fell into German hands. In January 1945, 930,000 were still in German camps. A million at most had been released, most of whom were so-called "volunteers" (Hilfswillige) for (often compulsory) auxiliary service in the Wehrmacht. Another 500,000, as estimated by the Army High Command, had either fled or been liberated. The remaining 3,300,000 (57.5 percent of the total) had perished. 4995: 5199: 5141: 5112: 6382: 11791:(including "Direct War Losses" −543,000; "Murdered in Camps and in Pacification" −506,000; "Deaths in prisons and Camps" 1,146,000; "Deaths outside of prisons and Camps" 473,000; "Murdered in Eastern Regions" 100,000; "Deaths in other countries" 2,000). Polish researchers have determined that the Nazis murdered 2,830,000 Jews (including 1,860,000 Polish Jews) in the extermination camps in Poland, in addition over 1.0 million Polish Jews were murdered by the 4705: 2064: 5489: 4182: 6350: 4908: 5373: 8903:

disastrous: During this period 2,700 Austrians had been executed and more than 16,000 citizens murdered in the concentration camps. Some 16,000 Austrians were killed in prison, while over 67,000 Austrian Jews were deported to death camps, only 2,000 of them lived to see the end of the war. In addition, 247,000 Austrians lost their lives serving in the army of the Third Reich or were reported missing, and 24,000 civilians were killed during bombing" raids.

4879: 4124: 1704: 12234:

Il'enkov and Mikhalev maintained that the field unit reports did not include deaths in rear area hospitals of wounded personnel and personnel captured in the early months of the war. Additional demographic losses to the Soviet military were those imprisoned for desertion after the war and deserters in German military service. According to Krivosheev, the losses of deserters in German service were 215,000. He listed 436,600 convicts who were imprisoned.

7676:. Rosefielde's demographic analysis puts the number of excess deaths due to Soviet repression at 2,183,000 in 1939–40 and 5,458,000 from 1941 to 1945. Michael Haynes and Rumy Husun accept the figures from the Soviet archives as being an accurate tally of Stalin's victims, they maintain that the demographic data depicts an underdeveloped Soviet economy and the losses in World War Two rather than indicating a higher death toll in the Gulag labor camps. 6544: 4531: 5228: 4676: 5431: 6253: 4734: 4153: 1321: 6511: 6125: 6093: 5997: 556: 5344: 5053: 4937: 4792: 4647: 4589: 4502: 4386: 4211: 4095: 2646: 2282: 1011: 6318: 5460: 1447: 7159:: According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum "It is estimated that the Germans killed at least 1.9 million non-Jewish Polish civilians during World War II." They maintain that "Documentation remains fragmentary, but today scholars of independent Poland believe that 1.8 to 1.9 million Polish civilians (non-Jews) were victims of German Occupation policies and the war." However, the Polish government affiliated 6446: 6221: 5315: 4763: 4415: 4269: 4066: 4007: 2326: 931: 809: 4036: 4327: 2686: 1622: 5082: 4821: 4473: 2104: 9702:(2005) The German government issued a report listing total war dead of 7,375,800 (3,100,000 soldiers killed; 1,200,000 soldiers missing; 500,000 civilians killed in bombing raids; 2,251,500 civilian victims of expulsions and deportations; 24,300 Austrian civilians killed and 300,000 victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. These figures include Austria and foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe.) 4560: 4357: 9870:(410,000 civilians, 32,000 foreigners and POW and 23,000 military and Police killed in strategic bombing and 127,000 civilians and 1,000 military and Police refugees fleeing on the eastern front). There were an additional 42,000 dead in Austria and the annexed territories (26,000 civilians, 7,000 foreigners and POW and 1,000 military and Police were killed in strategic bombing and 7,000 refugees fleeing on the eastern front). 5257: 1945: 9462:

service in Finland and Finnish SS-men who died while serving in the German army. The database contains civilians in case they have been buried at a military cemetery. That was sometimes done if the deceased was, for example, an ammunition worker, air raid victim or a civilian worker who for some other reason died because of the war. Some parishes continued burying in the Second World War military cemeteries up to the 1980s.

6478: 6157: 5286: 5024: 4444: 2567: 6286: 11201:

report a study of atomic bomb related casualties in Hiroshima in December 1945 was "lost and not discovered until twenty years later", they cited a similar survey in Nagasaki done in December 1945. The authors maintain that the lower casualty figures published in the immediate post war era did not include military personnel and missing persons. The figures of dead in the atomic attacks from this study were cited by

26210: 18692:', "the biggest single German crime was undoubtedly the extermination by hunger, exposure and in other ways of Russian war prisoners." Yet the murder of at least 3.3 million Soviet POWs is one of the least-known of modern genocides; there is still no full-length book on the subject in English. It also stands as one of the most intensive genocides of all time: "a holocaust that devoured millions", as 7232:: According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum "Between 1933 and 1945 the police arrested an estimated 100,000 men as homosexuals. Most of the 50,000 men sentenced by the courts spent time in regular prisons, and between 5,000 and 15,000 were interned in concentration camps." They also noted that there are no known statistics for the number of homosexuals who died in the camps. 19057:, p. 179, . Rosefielde's figures were derived by estimating the population from 1939 to 1945 using hypothetical birth and death rates; he then compares this 1945 estimated population to the actual ending population in 1945. The difference is 31.0 million excess deaths of which 23.4 million are attributed to the war and 7.6 million to Soviet repression. 9647:(1949) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,483,000; (3,250,000)military; (500,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,533,000) deaths in the expulsions from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders 9670:(1956) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,650,000 = (3,760,000) military; (430,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,260,000) deaths to expulsion from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders 6805:, Director of the Program of Romani Studies and the Romani Archives and Documentation Center at the University of Texas at Austin, has argued in favour of a higher figure of between 500,000 and 1,500,000 Roma dead. Hancock writes that, proportionately, the death toll equaled "and almost certainly exceed, that of Jewish victims". In a 2010 publication, 11154:

Soviet hands, while at the same time the Soviets admitted to holding 95,000 Japanese prisoners thus leaving 374,041 surrendered Japanese personnel who were unaccounted for and presumed dead. According to Dower "Known deaths of Japanese troops awaiting repatriation in Allied(non-Soviet) hands were listed as 81,090 by U.S. authorities.

112:. An estimated total of 70–85 million people perished, or about 3% of the estimated global population of 2.3 billion in 1940. Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilian fatalities) are estimated at 50–56 million, with an additional estimated 19–28 million deaths from war-related disease and famine. 6667:. From 1933 to 1939 about 400,000 Jews fled Germany, Austria, and Czechoslovakia. Some of these refugees were in western Europe when Germany occupied these countries in 1940. In 1940 there were 30,000 Jewish refugees in the Netherlands, 12,000 in Belgium, 30,000 in France, 2,000 in Denmark, 5,000 in Italy, and 2,000 in Norway. 12285:, there are a wide range of estimates for total war dead by Russian scholars. He cites figures of total war dead that range from 21.8 million up to 28.0 million. Rybakovsky points out that the variables that are used to compute losses are by no means certain and are currently disputed by historians in Russia. 12008:(IPN) estimates 200,000–210,000 Polish citizens, including 76,000 ethnic Poles were conscripted into the Soviet armed forces in 1940–41 during the occupation of the eastern regions. The (IPN) also reported that the Germans conscripted 250,000 Polish nationals into the Wehrmacht, 89,300 later deserted and joined the 7221:, c. 3.0 million Soviet POW and 1.0 million Jews (in pre-war borders). Soviet author Georgiy A. Kumanev put the civilian death toll in the Nazi-occupied USSR at 8.2 million (4.0 million Ukrainians, 2.5 million Belarusians, and 1.7 million Russians). A report published by the 11224:

blasts, as well as later deaths attributable to radiation exposure. The total number of deaths is not known precisely because military personnel records in each city were destroyed; entire families perished, leaving no one to report deaths; and unknown numbers of forced laborers were present in both cities.

6749:

include Roma and the handicapped along with the Jews; fourth, it would include all racially motivated German crimes, such as the murder of Soviet prisoners of war, Polish and Soviet civilians, as well as political prisoners, religious dissenters, and homosexuals. Using this definition, the total number of

12999:, "During their four years in power, the Ustasa carried out a Serb genocide, exterminating over 500,000, expelling 250,000 and forcing another 200,000 to convert to Catholicism. The Ustasa also killed most of Croatia's Jews, 20,000 Gypsies, and many thousands of their political enemies." According to the 15511:

WHEREAS, At the February 1945 "Battle of Manila," 100,000 men, women, and children were killed by Japanese armed forces in inhumane ways, adding to a total death toll that may have exceeded one million Filipinos during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, which began in December 1941 and ended

12293:

that prevailed before the war. He put military dead at 11.5 million, 4.5 million civilians killed and 4.0 due to famine and disease. Some Russian historians put the figure as high as 46.0 million by counting the population deficit due to children not born. Based on the birth rate prior

11806:

emphasizes the lack of reliable data concerning World War II losses. According to him, between 2.35 and 2.9 million Polish citizens of Jewish ethnicity were killed, in addition to about two million ethnic Poles. He writes that not even estimated figures are available regarding Polish citizens of

11340:

Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Latvian civilian war dead in 1941–45 at 220,000 (35,000 in military operations; 110,000 executed, 35,000 in Germany and 40,000 due to hunger and disease. Military dead were estimated with Soviet forces at 10,000 and 15,000 with German. POW deaths

10277:

Military losses were 300,000 to 310,000 including 110–120,000 killed in action and 200,000 in Soviet POW and labor camps and 20,000–25,000 Jews in Hungarian military labor service. About 200,000 were from Hungary in the 1938 borders and 100,000 men who were conscripted from the annexed territories of

10108:

believe that between 600,000 and 1.2 million German civilians perished during the wartime evacuations. The main causes of death were cold, stress, and bombing. According to Sienkiewicz and Hryciuk between 200,000 and 250,000 persons were held in postwar Polish internment camps and between 15,000

9860:

of January 1947 made a preliminary calculated estimate of air raid dead at 422,000. Regarding overall losses, they concluded that "It was further estimated that an additional number, approximately 25% of known deaths in 1944–45, were still unrecovered and unrecorded. With an addition of this estimate

8648:

The official figures for military war dead and missing in 1941–45 are 8,668,400 comprising 6,329,600 combat related deaths, 555,500 non-combat deaths. 500,000 missing in action and 1,103,300 POW dead and another 180,000 liberated POWs who most likely emigrated to other countries. Figures include Navy

16878:

Germany reports. With an introd. by Konrad Adenauer. Germany (West). Presse- und Informationsamt. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp. 31–33 (they give figure of 300,000 German deaths due to racial, religious and political persecution including 170,000 Jews. Figure does not include the

16844:

data Overy calculated an average monthly death toll of 18,777 from September 1944 to January 1945, taking this monthly average he estimated losses of 57,000 from February to April 1945 to which he adds an additional 25,000 killed in Dresden for total deaths of 82,000 from February to April 1945. The

14064:

Waller Wynne, Population of Czechoslovakia. (International Population Statistics Reports series P-90, No. 3). U.S. Dept. of Commerce) Washington 1953. p. 43 – The U.S. Commerce Dept. Census Bureau cited the following source for the population at 1/1/1939 for Czechoslovakia, State Statistical Office,

12807:

According to U.S. War Department figures, 18,745 American civilians were interned in the war (13,996 in the Far East and 4,749 in Europe). A total of 2,419 American civilian internees were listed as dead and missing. Under Japanese internment, 992 died and another 544 were listed as "unknown"; under

12245:

in 1946, 641,803 famine deaths during the siege of Leningrad according to official figures, 58,000 killed in bombing raids (40,000 Stalingrad,17,000 Leningrad and 1,000 Moscow), and an additional 645,000 civilian reservists that were killed or captured are also included with civilian casualties. The

11200:

A Japanese academic study published in 1979 by The Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki puts the total dead in the atomic attacks at 140,000 (± 10,000) in Hiroshima and 70,000 (± 10,000) in Nagasaki. According to the authors of the

10722:

According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare Japanese war dead (1937–45) totaled 3.1 million persons including 2.3 million soldiers and Army/Navy civilian employees, 500,000 civilians in Japan and 300,000 civilians living outside of Japan. These figures include military dead of

10630:

excludes from its lists of the fallen the individuals who committed war crimes. In the context of the RSI, where numerous war crimes were committed in the anti-partisan warfare, and many individuals were therefore involved in such crimes (especially GNR and Black Brigades personnel), this influences

10598:

have revised the military deaths to 319,207, of which 246,432 belonged to the Army, 31,347 to the Navy, 13,210 to the Air Force, 15,197 to the Partisan formations and 13,021 to the armed forces of the Italian Social Republic. The casualties recorded for Italy do not include Italians who were born in

10084:

A joint Czech–German Historical Commission determined that between 15,000 and 30,000 Germans perished in the expulsions. The commission found that the demographic estimates by the German government of 220,000 to 270,000 civilian deaths due to expulsions from Czechoslovakia were based on faulty data.

9681:

and 432,000 foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe); (430,000 civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign in prewar 1937 borders); (300,000 victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution including 170,000 Jews); (expulsion dead 1,224,900 in prewar 1937 borders

9662:

estimated total war dead of 6,000,000; (3,100,000) military; (600,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (800,000) deaths to expulsion from Poland (300,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution, (1,200,000) increase in natural deaths due to the war. These

9516:

in Germany. Civilian losses of 390,000 include: 60,000 killed in allied (mainly American) bombardments, 60,000 in land fighting, 30,000 murdered in executions, 60,000 political deportees, 40,000 workers in Germany, 100,000 victims of Nazi genocide (Jews & Roma) and 40,000 French nationals in the

8991:

and 10,000 Anti-Fascist Partisan deaths. Regarding partisan and civilian casualties Erlikman notes "According to the official data of the royal government 2,320 were killed and 199 executed. The communists claim that 20–35,000 persons died. In reality, deaths were 10,000, including an unknown number

7200:

puts overall civilian deaths in the Nazi-occupied USSR at 13.7 million persons including 2 million Jews. There were an additional 2.6 million deaths in the interior regions of the Soviet Union. The authors maintain "scope for error in this number is very wide". At least 1 million

260:

The sources for the casualties of the individual countries do not use the same methods, and civilian deaths due to starvation and disease make up a large proportion of the civilian deaths in China and the Soviet Union. The losses listed here are actual deaths; hypothetical losses due to a decline in

220:

maintain that "casualty statistics are notoriously unreliable". The table below gives data on the number of dead and military wounded for each country, along with population information to show the relative impact of losses. When scholarly sources differ on the number of deaths in a country, a range

12902:

who put actual losses at about 1.0 million persons. The calculation of Yugoslav losses is not an exact accounting listing of the dead, but is based on demographic calculations of the population balance which estimate births during the war and natural deaths. The number of persons who emigrated

12496:

reported a total of 383,758 military dead from all causes for both the UK and non-dominion British colonies, not including India which was reported separately; figures include identified burials and those commemorated by name on memorials. These figures include deaths that occurred after the war up

12033:

was occupied by Japan during 1942–45. Allied commandos initiated a guerrilla resistance campaign and most deaths were caused by Japanese reprisals against the civilian population. The Australian Dept. of Defence estimated the civilian death toll at 40,000 to 70,000. However, another source puts the

11322:

has noted "Between 1939 and 1945, close to 670,000 Koreans were brought to Japan for fixed terms of work, mostly in mines and heavy industry, and it has been estimated that 60,000 or more of them died under harsh conditions of their work places. Over 10,000 others were probably killed in the atomic

11177:

According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare 65,000 soldiers and civilians were killed in the 1945 military campaign against the Soviet Union. After the war ended deaths at the hands of the Red Army and local Chinese population were 185,000 Manchuria, 28,000 in North Korea and 10,000 on

11153:

maintains that "only one third of the military deaths occurred in actual combat, the majority being caused by illness and starvation". According to Dower over 300,000 Japanese POW were missing after being captured by the Soviets. Japanese figures as of 12/31/1948 listed 469,074 missing personnel in

10288:

Civilian dead within the borders of present-day Hungary included 220,000 Hungarian Jews killed in the Holocaust and 44,000 deaths from military operations The Jewish population of Hungary in the 1941 borders was 764,000 (445,000 in the 1938 borders and 319,000 in the annexed territories). Holocaust

10127:

estimated that there were 1,200,000 excess deaths caused by the harsh conditions in Germany during and after the war. Gleitze estimated 400,000 excess deaths during the war and 800,000 in post war Germany The West German Statistisches Bundesamt put the actual deaths in 1939–46 due to natural causes

10073:

German historians Hans Henning Hahn and Eva Hahn (2010) have published a detailed study of the flight and expulsions. They maintain that figures related to flight and expulsion have been manipulated by the German government due to political pressure. The Hahn's believe the official German figure of

9895:

The West German government in made a rough estimate in 1956 of 20,000 civilians killed during the 1945 military campaign in current post war German borders, not including the former German territories in Poland. However, there is a more recent estimate of 22,000 civilians killed during the fighting

8743:

US Army Battle and Non-battle Deaths in military theaters of World War II: 39,982 in Continental U.S, 1,787 in Africa-Middle East Theater, 1,691 in Caribbean Defense Command and South Atlantic, 152,109 in European Theater, 46,689 in Mediterranean Theater, 62,462 in Pacific Theaters, 7,813 in Burma,

7337:

The military's complicity extended not only to the generals and upper leadership but also to the rank and file. In addition, the war and genocidal policy were inextricably linked. The German army (or Heer) was the most complicit as a result of being on the ground in Germany's eastern campaigns, but

7195:

were deliberately killed, starved, or worked to death. Contemporary Russian sources use the terms "genocide" and "premeditated extermination" when referring to civilian losses in the occupied USSR. Civilians killed in reprisals during the Soviet partisan war and wartime-related famine account for a

25608:

The United States interned about 100,000 Japanese Americans between 1942–45. The 1946 report by the U.S. Dept. of The Interior "The Evacuated People a Quantitative Description" gave the annual death rate in 1942–1945 of Japanese detained in the U.S. at about 0.7%. There were 1,862 deaths among the

24659:

Existing sources suggest that some 5.7 million Soviet army personnel fell into German hands during World War II. As of January 1945, the German army reported that only about 930,000 Soviet POWs remained in German custody. The German army released about one million Soviet POWs as auxiliaries of the

11268:

The most striking result of the atomic bombs was the great number of casualties. The exact number of dead and injured will never be known because of the confusion after the explosions. Persons unaccounted for might have been burned beyond recognition in the falling buildings, disposed of in one of

10659:

personnel, 800 soldiers of the "Monterosa" Division, 470 soldiers of the "Italia" Division, 1,500 soldiers of the "San Marco" Division, 300 soldiers of the "Littorio" Division, 350 soldiers of the "Tagliamento" Alpini Regiment, 730 soldiers of the 3rd and 8th Bersaglieri regiments, 4,000 troops of

10092:

has provided a summary of the research in Poland on German losses due to the flight and resettlement of the Germans from Poland, not including other eastern European countries. Nitschke contrasted the estimate of 1.6 million deaths in Poland reported by the West German government in the 1950s

9743:

has been responsible for providing information for the families of those military personnel who were killed or went missing in the war, they do not compile figures of the total war dead. By 1985 they had identified 3.1 million confirmed dead and 1.2 million missing and presumed dead. The

12918:

and 209,000 "Quislings and collaborators" (see discussion below losses of Yugoslav collaborators) Civilian dead of 581,000 included 57,000 Jews. Losses by each Yugoslav republic were: Bosnia 316,000; Serbia 273,000; Croatia 271,000; Slovenia 33,000; Montenegro 27,000; Macedonia 17,000; and killed

12906:

The U.S. Bureau of the Census published a report in 1954 that concluded that Yugoslav war-related deaths were 1,067,000. The U.S. Bureau of the Census noted that the official Yugoslav government figure of 1.7 million war dead was overstated because it "was released soon after the war and was

12735:

U.S. Battle Deaths by Theater of war (including 10,957 Army prisoners who died in captivity): Europe–Atlantic 185,179 (Army 177,549 including 36,461 from Army Air Forces, Navy/Coast Guard 7,225, Marine Corps 405); Asia–Pacific 107,903 (Army 57,286 including 15,694 from Army Air Forces, Navy/Coast

12668:

fought with the British Army during the Second World War. Included with UK casualties are citizens of the various European countries occupied by Germany. There were separate RAF squadrons with citizens from Poland (17); Czechoslovakia (5); Netherlands (1); Free French (7); Yugoslavia (2); Belgium

12233:

estimated total military demographic losses at 13.7 million. S. A. Il'enkov, an official of the Central Archives of the Russian Ministry of Defense, maintained, "We established the number of irreplaceable losses of our Armed Forces at the time of the Great Patriotic War of about 13,850,000."

12213:

Krivosheev's figures are disputed by historians who put the actual losses at between 10.9 and 11.5 million. Critics of Krivosheev maintain that he underestimated the losses of POWs and missing in action and did he did not include the casualties of those convicted. Data published in Russia by

11223:

puts the number of deaths (within two to four months), in Hiroshima at 90,000 to 166,000 persons, and in Nagasaki at 60,000 to 80,000 persons. They noted that deaths caused by the atomic bombings include those that occurred on the days of the bombings due to the overwhelming force and heat of the

9369:, (1,000) killed in Allied air raids on Germany and (1,000) perished at sea while attempting to flee the country in 1944–45. (10,000) Estonians were war dead in the German armed forces and (1,000) surrendered POW were executed by the Soviets. Included in the above figures is the genocide of (243) 9094:

has noted "So great was the devastation and suffering in China that in the end it is necessary to speak of uncertain "millions" of deaths. Certainly, it is reasonable to think in general terms of approximately 10 million Chinese war dead, a total surpassed only by the Soviet Union." Dower cited a

6748:

Donald L. Niewyk, professor of history at Southern Methodist University, maintains that the Holocaust can be defined in four ways: first, that it was the genocide of the Jews alone; second, that there were several parallel Holocausts, one for each of the several groups; third, the Holocaust would

3705:

living in post war Poland at about 2.2 million, about 700,000 more than those listed in the Soviet sources of Poles repatriated. The difference is due to the fact that Poles from the eastern regions who were deported to Germany during the war or had fled Volhynia and Eastern Galicia were not

11358:

Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Lithuanian civilian war dead in 1941–45 at 345,000 (25,000 in military operations; 230,000 executed, 15,000 in Germany and 75,000 due to hunger and disease. Military dead were estimated with Soviet forces at 15,000 and 5,000 with German. POW

11192:

The 1949 report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board detailed the casualties caused by air raids and sea bombardment. Total casualties were 668,315 including 299,485 dead, 24,010 missing and 344,820 injured. These figures include the casualties in Tokyo (東京) 97,031 dead, 6,034

9461:

The Finnish National Archives website's database lists the names of the 94,676 Finnish war dead between 1939 and 1945. The database includes all servicemen and women who died during being listed in the Finnish army, navy or the air force. It also includes foreign volunteers who died during their

7333:

During World War II, the German military helped fulfill Nazism's racial, political, and territorial ambitions. Long after the war, a myth persisted claiming the German military (or Wehrmacht) was not involved in the Holocaust and other crimes associated with Nazi genocidal policy. This belief is

3685:

Estimates in the west for the population transfers differ. According to Sergei Maksudov, a Russian demographer living in the west, the population of the territories annexed by the USSR was 23 million less the net population transfers out of 3 million persons who emigrated from the USSR

12083:

from October 1943 to December 1944 was due to a local drought and the harsh wartime policies of the Belgian colonial administration to increase food production for the war effort in the Congo. By the time the famine ended between 36,000 and 50,000 people died of hunger in the territory. Several

10004:

of Russia; 130,000 in Czechoslovakia and 80,000 in Yugoslavia.) The authors of the report maintain that these figures cover only those deaths caused by violent acts and deaths in forced labor and internment camps. They also stated that their figures do not include deaths due to malnutrition and

8750:

During World War II, 1.2 million African Americans served in the U.S. Armed Forces and 708 were killed in action. 350,000 American women served in the Armed Forces during World War II and 16 were killed in action. During World War II, 26,000 Japanese-Americans served in the Armed

7645:

increased as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages. The Stalin regime deported the entire populations of ethnic minorities considered to be potentially disloyal. Since 1990 Russian scholars have been given access to the Soviet-era archives and have published data on the numbers of

12240:

The Russian government puts the civilian death toll due to the war at 13,684,000 (7,420,000 killed, 2,164,000 forced labor deaths in Germany and 4,100,000 deaths due to famine and disease). A Russian academic study estimated an additional 2.5 to 3.2 million civilian dead due to famine and

12210:

The remaining balance includes 1,103,000 POW dead and 180,000 POWs who remained in western countries at the end of the war. Krivosheev maintains that the higher figure of 3.3 million POW dead cited in western sources is based on German figures and analysis. Krivosheev maintains that these

9262:

The Danish Ministry of Education has detailed Denmark's losses in the war of about 8,000 persons including 2,685 killed in Denmark in bombing raids, resistance fighters and those executed by the Germans and 3,000 who died outside Denmark including (2,000 merchant seamen, 63 serving with Allied

7667:

have disputed the accuracy of the data from the Soviet archives, maintaining that the demographic data and testimonials by survivors of the Gulag labor camps indicate a higher death toll. Rosefielde posits that the release of the Soviet Archive figures is disinformation generated by the modern

7225:

in 1995 put the death toll due to the German occupation at 13.7 million civilians (including Jews): 7.4 million victims of Nazi genocide and reprisals; 2.2 million persons deported to Germany for forced labor; and 4.1 million famine and disease deaths in occupied territory.

22345:

Pistohlkors, Gert. Informationen zur Klärung der Schicksale von Flüchtlingen aus den. Vertreibungsgebieten östlich von Oder und Neiße. Published in Schulze, Rainer, Flüchtlinge und Vertriebene in der westdeutschen Nachkriegsgeschichte : Bilanzierung der Forschung und Perspektiven für die

12949:

noted that the figures of the number of collaborators killed by the Partisans are disputed. According to Tomasevich some Croatian exiles "have been more moderate in their estimates", putting the death toll at "about 200,000". Regarding the death toll in the reprisals by the Yugoslav partisans

12259:

at "greater than 800,000" and that a Russian source from 2000 put the number of dead at 1,000,000. These casualties are for 1941–1945 within the 1946–1991 borders of the USSR. Included with civilian losses are deaths in the territories annexed by the USSR in 1939–1940 including 600,000 in the

12196:

estimated the total Soviet losses in World War II at 26.6 million The Russian Ministry of Defense in 1993 put total military dead and missing in 1941–45 at 8,668,400 These figures have generally been accepted by historians in the west. The total population loss of 26.6 million is an

11309:

estimated 378,000 Korean dead due to forced labor in Japan and Manchuria. According to Rummel, "Information on Korean deaths under Japanese occupation is difficult to uncover. We do know that 5,400,000 Koreans were conscripted for labor beginning in 1939, but how many died can only be roughly

11032:

In 1949 the report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board put military war dead from December 1941 to December 21, 1946, at 1,555,308 Killed and 309,402 wounded. These figures do not include an additional 240,000 missing Army personnel. The figures of wounded show only those

9282:

The United Nations reported in 1947 that "about 30,000 Europeans and 300,000 Indonesian internees and forced laborers died during the occupation." They reported, "The total number who were killed by the Japanese, or who died from, hunger, disease and lack of medical attention is estimated at

10187:

gave the following assessment of Greek losses in the war. He points out that "the data on Greek war losses are frequently divergent and even inconsistent". His estimates for Greek losses are as follows: the war dead included 20,000 military deaths in the Greco-Italian War of 1940–41, 60,000

8902:

Austrian civilian casualties were 99,700 victims of Nazi persecution and 24,000 killed in Allied air raids. The Austrian government provides the following information on human losses during the rule of the Nazis. "For Austria the consequences of the Nazi regime and the Second World War were

11909:

losses. Losses were calculated for the territory of Poland in 1939, including the territories annexed by the USSR. The figure of 6.0 million war dead has been disputed by Polish scholars since the fall of communism who now put the total actual losses at about 3.0 million Jews and

24660:

German army and the SS. About half a million Soviet POWs had escaped German custody or had been liberated by the Soviet army as it advanced westward through eastern Europe into Germany. The remaining 3.3 million, or about 57 percent of those taken prisoner, were dead by the end of the war.

8674:

who survived the war was 2,016,000, including 180,000 who most likely emigrated to other countries, and an additional 939,700 POW and MIA who were redrafted as territory was liberated. This leaves 1,103,000 POW dead. However, western historians put the number of POW held by the Germans at

16914:

German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Mai 1974. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte. Bonn 1989 P. 41 (100,000 during wartime flight; 200,000 in USSR as forced labor and 100,000 in internment

24795:

Mikhalev, S. N (2000). Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 1941–1945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie (Human Losses in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945 A Statistical Investigation). Krasnoiarskii gos. pedagog. universitet (Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University). pp. 22–23

24737:

9357:

in 1940–41 resulted in 43,900 people dead or missing, including (7,800) arrested persons who were murdered or perished in the Soviet Union; (6,000) deported persons who perished in the Soviet Union; (24,000) mobilized persons who perished in the Soviet Union and (1,100) persons who went

6681:

includes those Jews who were resident in Holland in 1933. By 1940, the Jewish population had increased to 140,000 with the inclusion of 30,000 Jewish refugees. In the Netherlands, 8,000 Jews in mixed marriages were not subject to deportation. However, an article in the Dutch periodical

16964:

German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Mai 1974. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte. Bonn 1989 P. 53 (38,000 during wartime flight; 5,000 in USSR as forced labor and 160,000 in internment

9222:

According to the Czechoslovak State Statistical Office the population at 1/1/1939 (within post war 1945–1992 borders) was 14,612,000. The population in 1939 included about 3.3 million ethnic Germans that were expelled after the war or were German military casualties during the

12246:

statistic of forced labor deaths in Germany of 2.164 million includes the balance of POW'S and those convicted not included in Krivosheev's figures. In addition to these losses, a Russian demographic study of the wartime population indicated an increase of 1.3 million in

11827:

victims of the German and Soviet occupations, (1.5 million under German occupation and the balance of 500,000 in the former eastern Polish regions under Soviet occupation). Łuczak also included in his figures an estimated 1,000,000 war dead of Polish citizens from the ethnic

10690:, Rome, Stato Maggiore Esercito, Ufficio storico) From June 1940 to 16 April 1941, 11,755 askaris were killed in Italian East Africa, excluding the losses in Giuba region and eastern fronts. After that date, in the last battles in East Africa there were 490 askaris killed in the 11181:

The Japanese government figures for POW deaths are not in agreement with Soviet figures. Russian sources report that the Soviets reported the POW deaths of 62,105 (61,855 Japanese and 214 collaborator forces) out of the 640,105 captured (609,448 Japanese and 30,657 collaborator

10085:

The Commission determined that the demographic estimates by the German government counted as missing 90,000 ethnic Germans assimilated into the Czech population; military deaths were understated and that the 1950 census data used to compute the demographic losses was unreliable.

9814:(b) The number of victims of Nazi persecution in Germany and Austria (victims of the Nazi euthanasia program) is estimated at close to 400,000 (300,000 in Germany, 100,000 in Austria). According to the German government the euthanasia accounted for an additional 200,000 victims. 7698:

in 1940–1941 at 33,900 including (7,800 deaths) of arrested people, (6,000) deportee deaths, (5,000) evacuee deaths, (1,100) people gone missing and (14,000) conscripted for forced labor. After the reoccupation by the USSR, 5,000 Estonians died in Soviet prisons during 1944–45.

9782:. The study found that the statistics compiled by German military during the war were incomplete and did not provide an accurate accounting of casualties. The research by Overmans concluded that German military dead and missing were 5,318,000 (4,456,000 in prewar 1937 borders 221:

of war losses is given, in order to inform readers that the death toll is disputed. Since casualty statistics are sometimes disputed the footnotes to this article present the different estimates by official governmental sources as well as historians. Military figures include

12161:

Micronesian war related civilian deaths were caused by American bombing and shellfire; and malnutrition caused by the U.S. blockade of the islands. In addition the civilian population was conscripted by the Japanese as forced laborers and were subjected to numerous mindless

10702:, tomo I, allegato 32 (page 375)), the two Libyan colonial divisions lost 1,399 soldiers killed (not counting the officers, who were Italian) in the battle of Sidi Barrani, where they were both destroyed. There was not much use of colonial troops in North Africa afterwards. 16863:

Germany reports. With an introd. by Konrad Adenauer. Germany (West). Presse- und Informationsamt. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, pp. 31–33 (figure includes 170,000 German Jews). The West German government did not list euthanasia victims along with the war

12250:

caused by the war and that 9–10 million of the 26.6 million total Soviet war dead were due to the worsening of living conditions in the USSR, including the region that was not occupied. The number deaths in the siege of Leningrad have been disputed. According to

12218:

put Soviet POW losses at 2,543,000 (5,734,000 were captured, 821,000 released into German service and 2,371,000 liberated). Zemskov estimated the total military war dead were 11.5 million, including POW dead of 2.3 million and 1.5 million missing in action.

9682:

and 885,900 foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe). These figures do not include Austria. The Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1961, listed Austrian casualties as 250,000 military dead and 24,000 civilians killed in bombing raids

11787:(IPN) put the figure of Poland's dead at between 5,620,000 and 5,820,000; including an estimated 150,000 Polish citizens who died due to Soviet repression. The IPN's figures include 2.7 to 2.9 million Polish Jews who were murdered in the Holocaust and 2,770,000 9786:

and 539,000 foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe, 261,000 Austria and 63,000 foreign nationals from western European nations). The Overmans study did not include Soviet citizens in German service. The details of the Overmans study are presented in

10498:: military dead and missing 291,376 (204,376 pre-armistice and 87,030 post armistice). Civilian dead and missing at 153,147 (123,119 post armistice) including in air raids 61,432 (42,613 post armistice). A brief summary of data from this report can be found online. 6674:, the Jewish population inside Hungary's 1941 borders was 764,000 (445,000 in the 1938 borders and 319,000 in the annexed territories). Holocaust deaths from inside the 1938 borders was 200,000, not including 20,000 men conscripted as forced labor for the military. 22427:|Willi Kammerer & Anja Kammerer – Narben bleiben die Arbeit der Suchdienste – 60 Jahre nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg Berlin Dienststelle 2005, p. 12: published by the Search Service of the German Red Cross; the forward to the book was written by German President 10093:

with the figure of 400,000 (in Poland only) that was disclosed in 1989. According to Nitschke most of the civilian deaths occurred during the flight and evacuation during the war, the deportation to the U.S.S.R. for forced labor, and after the resettlement in the

7713:

Deported from annexed territories 1940–41 380,000 to 390,000 persons, including: Poland 309–312,000; Lithuania 17,500; Latvia 17,000; Estonia 6,000; Moldova 22,842. In August 1941, 243,106 Poles living in the Special Settlements were amnestied and released by the

9692:(1991) A German demographic study estimated 5,450,000 to 5,600,000 war dead (4,300,000 military dead; 430,000 civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign and 882,000 deaths due to expulsions from Poland). These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders 22651:

Die Toten des Zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland. Bilanz der Forschung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Wehrmacht- und Vertreibungsverluste, in: Der Zweite Weltkrieg. Analysen, Grundzüge, Forschungsbilanz, Michalka, Wolfgang (Hrsg.), München: Piper 1989, S.

10622:

only considered as partisans the members of the Resistance who were civilians before joining the partisans, whereas partisans who were formerly members of the Italian armed forces (more than half those killed) were considered as members of their armed force of

143:

has caused a revision of estimates of Soviet World War II fatalities. According to Russian government figures, USSR losses within postwar borders now stand at 26.6 million, including 8 to 9 million due to famine and disease. In August 2009 the Polish

11420:"Malayan officials after the war claimed, possibly with exaggeration, that as many as 100,000 residents, mostly Chinese, may have been killed by the Japanese; of 73,000 Malayans transported to work on the Burma-Siam railway, 25,000 were reported to have died. 7761:

deaths of 580,589 in Soviet captivity based on data in the Soviet archives (Germany 381,067; Hungary 54,755; Romania 54,612; Italy 27,683; Finland 403, and Japan 62,069). However, some western scholars estimate the total at between 1.7 and 2.3 million.

7650:

puts the death toll from 1941 to 1945 at about 1 million based on data from the Soviet archives. The Soviet-era archive figures on the Gulag labor camps has been the subject of a vigorous academic debate outside Russia since their publication in 1991.

11896:

The official Polish government report on war damages prepared in 1947 listed 6,028,000 war victims during the German occupation (including 123,178 military deaths, 2.8 million Poles and 3.2 million Jews), out of a population of 27,007,000 ethnic

14987:

Ishikida, Miki (2005). Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. iUniverse, Inc. (July 13, 2005). p. 30 (500,000 civilians in Japan and 300,000 overseas, figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and

11157:

The Japanese Ministry of Welfare and Foreign Office reported from 1951 to 1960 that 254,000 military personnel and civilians were confirmed dead and 95,000 went missing in Soviet hands after the war. The details of these losses are as follows: 199,000 in

22007: 12282: 19885:"Tables "Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, type of personnel, and theater: 7 December 1941 – 31 December 1946" through "Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, and duty branch: 7 December 1941 – 31 December 1946"" 9726:(1947) The combined staff of the U.K., Canada and the U.S. prepared "A study of the employment of German manpower from 1933–1945". They estimated German casualties up until April 30, 1945, at 2,230,324 dead, 2,870,404 missing and POW held by Allies. 11749:

the death toll due to the war and Japanese occupation at 527,000 (27,000 military dead, 141,000 massacred, 22,500 forced labor deaths and 336,500 deaths due war related famine). Civilian losses included victims of Japanese war crimes, such as the

10698:, plus an unknown number in the battle of Amba Alagi and other minor clashes. This would mean that the number of askaris killed in East Africa was likely somewhere between 16,000 and 20,000. According to the Italian Army official history (USSME, 9866:(1956) A German government study put German air war dead at 635,000; 500,000 killed by allied strategic bombing and 135,000 refugees killed during the evacuations from eastern Europe in 1945. These figures include 593,000 Germany in 1937 borders 9620:

were subject to conscription by Nazi Germany during the war. According to a 1958 report by the West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office) the pre war ethnic German population in eastern Europe was 7,423,300 persons (249,500

23481:

Eisei Ishikawa, David L. Swain, Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Hiroshima and Nagasaki The Physical Medical and Social Effects of the Atomic Bombings, Basic Books, 1981,

23419: 17260:

11935:

states that about 325,000 Polish citizens were deported by the Soviets in 1940–41. The number of the deaths for which the Soviets are responsible "probably did not exceed 100,000", and the same applies to the killings perpetrated by Ukrainian

9821:

is contentious. Estimates in the 1960s cited a total of 2,111,000 deaths, and the German government as of 2005 still maintained a number of "ca. 2 million". Direct civilian deaths due to the expulsion of Germans is estimated at 600,000 by the

12054:

Total Romanian military war dead were approximately 300,000. Total killed were 93,326 (72,291 with Axis and 21,035 with Allies). Total missing and POW were 341,765 (283,322 with Axis and 58,443 with Allies), only about 80,000 survived Soviet

22376:

German Federal Archive Spieler, Silke. ed. Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Mai 1974. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte.. Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen. (1989);

25230:, v21, n1, March 1990, pp. 66–87. Thailand exported rice to neighboring Japanese-occupied countries during 1942–45 (p 72n) and did not experience the notorious famines that occurred in India and French Indochina (see above) between 1943–44. 22420: 21568: 7683:(IPN) researchers estimated 150,000 Polish citizens were killed due to Soviet repression. Since the collapse of the USSR, Polish scholars have been able to do research in the Soviet archives on Polish losses during the Soviet occupation. 12504:

also maintains a Roll of Honour of those civilians under Crown Protection (including foreign nationals) who died as a result of enemy actions in the Second World War. The names of 67,170 are commemorated in the Civilian War Dead Roll of

12474:

of neutral Turkey, carrying Turkish military personnel from Mersin in Turkey to Port Said, Egypt was sunk in eastern Mediterranean waters by a torpedo fired from an unidentified submarine. Of the 200 passengers and crew aboard, only 32

11914:, not including other ethnic groups (Ukrainians and Belarusians). They maintain that the official statistics include those persons who were missing and presumed dead, but actually remained abroad in the West and the USSR after the war. 16840:(2013) pp. 304–7 (Overy noted that "No doubt this does not include all those who were killed or died of wounds, but it does include uniformed personnel, POWs, and foreign workers, and it applies to the Greater German area". Using the 12197:

estimate based on a demographic study, it is not an exact accounting of the war dead. The figures of 26.6 million total war dead and 8.668 million military dead are cited by the Russian government for the losses in the war.

11016:

Overall, perhaps two thirds of all Japanese military dead came not from combat, but from starvation and disease. In some cases this figure was potentially even higher, up to 80% in the Philippines and a staggering 97% in New Guinea.

10289:

deaths in the 1938 borders was 200,000 not including 20,000 men conscripted as forced labor for the military. During the Soviet occupation of Hungary, about 700,000 men were deported to Soviet Union, only 300,000 returned to Hungary.

13003:"The Croat authorities murdered between 320,000 and 340,000 ethnic Serb residents of Croatia and Bosnia during the period of Ustaša rule; more than 30,000 Croatian Jews were killed either in Croatia or at Auschwitz-Birkenau". The 12777:

put U.S. Merchant Marine losses at 5,662 (845 due to enemy action, 37 in prison camps, and 4,780 missing), excluding U.S. Army transports and foreign flagged ships and they did not break out losses between the Atlantic and Pacific

11928:(IPN) estimated that 150,000 Polish citizens were killed due to Soviet repression. Since the collapse of the USSR, Polish scholars have been able to do research in the Soviet archives on Polish losses during the Soviet occupation. 7250:

from 1933 to 1945 in Nazi Germany and in German-occupied territories ranged from isolation to persecution, sterilization, medical experimentation, incarceration, brutality, and murder." During the Nazi era Communists, Socialists,

25183:, v40, n4 (2006) pp. 1053–96, p. 1057n: "Deaths in the Thai military forces from 8 December 1941 through the end of the war included 143 officers, 474 non-commissioned officers, and 4,942 soldiers. (Defense Ministry of Thailand, 24898:Жертвы двух диктатур. Остарбайтеры и военнопленные в Третьем Рейхе и их репатриация. – М.: Ваш выбор ЦИРЗ, 1996. – pp. 735–38. (Victims of Two Dictatorships. Ostarbeiters and POW in Third Reich and Their Repatriation) (Russian) 10733:

According to a report compiled by the Relief Bureau of the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare in March 1964, combined Japanese Army and Navy deaths during the war (1937–45) numbered approximately 2,121,000; broken down as

20087:

CRS Report for Congress, U.S. Prisoners of War and Civilian American Citizens Captured and Interned by Japan in World War II: The Issue of Compensation by Japan (figure does not include an additional c. 19,000 civilians

8986:

A Russian historian in a handbook of human losses in the 20th century has provided the following assessment of Bulgarian casualties:Military deaths: 2,000 military Axis occupation forces in Yugoslavia and Greece; 10,124 dead

12230: 12220: 10169:, and 20,650 partisan deaths. Civilian deaths 171,845, including: 56,225 executed by Axis forces; 105,000 dead in German concentration camps (including Jews); 7,120 deaths due to bombing; 3,500 merchant marine dead; 600,000 3591: 2945:

Civilian war dead are included with the territories where they resided. For example, German Jewish refugees in France who were deported to the death camps are included with French casualties in the published sources on the

19477:, pp. 116–18; "The Japanese Ministry of Welfare and Foreign Office reported that 347,000 military personnel and civilians were dead or missing in Soviet hands after the war. The Japanese list the losses of 199,000 in 19431:, the "Known deaths of Japanese troops awaiting repatriation in Allied (non-Soviet) hands were listed as 81,090 by U.S. authorities; An additional 300,000 Japanese prisoners died in Soviet hands after the surrender") 10132:

estimated the expected deaths in peacetime due to natural causes of 5,900,000 persons, a difference of 1,230,000 excess deaths. In Allied-occupied Germany the shortage of food was an acute problem in 1946–47. The average

6809:

stated that he agrees with the view that the number of Romanis killed has been underestimated as a result of being grouped with others in Nazi records under headings such as "remainder to be liquidated", "hangers-on" and

10038:

German government figures of 2.0 to 2.5 million civilian deaths due to expulsions have been disputed by scholars since the publication of the results of the German church search service survey and the report by the

7711:: (figures are for deportations to Special Settlements only, not including those executed, sent to Gulag labor camps or conscripted into the Soviet Army. Nor do the figures include additional deportations after the war). 3732:

According to Erlikman, in addition to the war dead, there were 1,700,000 deaths due to Soviet repression (200,000 executed; 4,500,000 sent to prisons and Gulag of whom 1,200,000 died; 2,200,000 deported of whom 300,000

15949:, pp. 18–21. S. N. Mikhalev, Human Losses in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945: A Statistical Investigation; Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University (in Russian) (10.922 million total dead and missing) 9978:(1965), The search service of the German churches and Red Cross was able to confirm 473,013 civilian deaths in eastern Europe due to the expulsions, broken out as follows: 367,392 Poland (in post war borders); 18,889 7283:

alone. According to the Wiesenthal Center at least 90,000 Serbs, Jews, Gypsies and anti-fascist Croatians perished at the hands of the Ustashe at the camp at Jasenovac. According to Yugoslav sources published in the

12702:

Total U.S. military deaths in battle and from other causes were 407,316. The breakout by service is as follows: Army 318,274 (234,874 battle, 83,400 nonbattle), Navy 62,614, Marine Corps 24,511, and the Coast Guard

9109:

An academic study of the Chinese population concluded that "a conservative estimate would put total human casualties directly caused by the war of 1937–1945 at between 15,000,000 and 20,000,000". This study cited a

12227:

put Soviet military dead at 11.4 million. Additional losses not included by Krivosheev were 267,300 who died of sickness in hospital, 135,000 convicts executed, and 422,700 convicts sent to penal units at the

8827:

No reliable statistics on Albania's wartime losses exist, but the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration reported about 30,000 Albanian war dead. Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher

21987:

Hans Sperling, Die Luftkriegsverluste während des zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland, Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. (German government Statistical

17205: 13019:

was a sub-camp of Jasenovac established for women and children. The names and data for 12,790 victims at Stara Gradiška have been established. Serbian sources currently claim that 700,000 persons were murdered at

9524:

The French Ministry of Defense puts French military war dead at 200,000. They note that these losses include combatants from the French colonies as well as metropolitan France; regular soldiers and members of the

8675:

5.7 million and about 3 million as dead in captivity (in the official Russian figures 1.1 million are military POW and remaining balance of about 2 million are included with civilian war dead).

12207:

According to Krivosheev, the losses of the Red Army and Navy combat forces in the field were 8,668,400 including 5,226,800 killed in action, 555,500 non-combat deaths, 1,102,800 died of wounds 500,000 missing in

17353: 11280:

based on a recent study of the campaign. However, American military sources put civilian dead on Okinawa at 42,000, they noted that Japanese sources indicate 50,000 Okinawan noncombatants were killed during the

11813:

states that "t is estimated that the Germans killed between 1.8 and 1.9 million non-Jewish Polish civilians during World War II. In addition, the Germans murdered at least 3 million Jewish citizens of Poland.".

25208:

document (XL 30948, RG 226, USNA) quotes Thai Ministry of Interior figures of 8,711 air raids deaths in 1944–45 and damage to more than 10,000 buildings, most of them totally destroyed. However, an account by

22015: 11246:

The bombing of Japan killed 333,000 civilians and injured 473,000. Of this total 120,000 died and 160,000 were injured in the atomic bombings, leaving 213,000 dead and 313,000 injured by conventional bombing.

24137:

Poland. Bureau odszkodowan wojennych, Statement on war losses and damages of Poland in 1939–1945. Warsaw 1947.(the figures of 2.8 million Jews and 3.2 million Poles are based on language spoken, not religion)

19948: 8863:

included 27,073 killed, died of wounds or died as POW; wounded or injured in action were 23,477, these figures exclude non-battle casualties, such as deaths in non operational areas and deaths due to natural

25178:

Eiji Murashima, "The Commemorative Character of Thai Historiography: The 1942–43 Thai Military Campaign in the Shan States Depicted as a Story of National Salvation and the Restoration of Thai Independence"

16299:

15558:. Losses Inflicted on Poland by Germany during World War II. Assessments and Estimates—an Outline The Polish Quarterly of International Affairs, 2007, (140,000 Regular forces and 100,000 resistance fighters) 12706:

Deaths in battle were 292,131. The breakout by service is as follows: Army 234,874, Navy 36,950, Marine Corps 19,733, and Coast Guard 574. These losses were incurred during the period 12/8/41 until 12/31/46.

14956:

Ishikida, Miki (2005). Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. Universe, Inc. (July 13, 2005). p. 30. (figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and

8607:

Rüdiger Overmans writes "It seems entirely plausible, while not provable, that one half of the 1.5 million missing on the eastern front were killed in action, the other half (700,000) having died in Soviet

23255:

Annual Changes in Population of Japan Proper 1 October 1920–1 October 1947, General Headquarters for the Allied Powers Economic and Scientific Section Research and Programs Division. Tokyo, July 1948. p.20

22507:

Rűdiger Overmans- "Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevölkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung". (this paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik

15018:

Ishikida, Miki (2005). Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. Universe, Inc. (July 13, 2005). p. 30 (figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and

12950:

Tomasevich believed that "It is impossible to establish the exact number of victims in these operations, although fairly accurate figures could probably be reached after much additional unbiased research".

11952:

An earlier estimate made in 1987 by Franciszek Proch of the Polish Association of Former Political Prisoners of Nazi and Soviet Concentration Camps estimated the total dead due to the Soviet occupation at

23524: 12885:

The official Yugoslav figure for total war dead is 1.7 million (300,000 military and 1,400,000 civilians). This figure is cited in reference works dealing with World War II. Studies in Yugoslavia by

22335:

Rűdiger Overmans. Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevölkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung. (This paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik

21667:

Overmans, Rüdiger (1989). "Die Toten des Zweiten Weltkrieges in Deutschland. Bilanz der Forschung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Wehrmacht und Vertreibungsverluste". In Michalka, Wolfgang (ed.).

17196: 17038:

9349:

Estonia's human losses due to the Soviet and German occupation of Estonia from 1940 to 1945 were approximately 67,000 persons based on a study by Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of

2949:

The official casualty statistics published by the governments of the United States, France, and the United Kingdom do not give the details of the national origin, ethnic background, and religion of the

22274:

The Expulsion of "German" Communities from Eastern Europe at the end of the Second World War, Steffen Prauser and Arfon Rees, European University Institute, Florence. HEC No. 2004/1, p. 4 (2,000,000)

21900:

12091:

As Ruanda was not occupied nor its food supply cut off, these deaths are not usually included with World War II casualties. However, at least one historian has compared the 1943 famine there to the

10599:

Italian colonies and possessions (ethnic Italians in Libya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and the Dodecanese) and in national territories that Italy lost with the Paris peace treaty of 1947 (mainly the

25403: 7191:. As such, their leaders, the Soviet elite, were to be killed and the remainder of the population enslaved, starved to death, or expelled further eastward. As a result, millions of civilians in the 10211:

at least 25,000 but perhaps even more civilians were killed in mass executions. Pohl maintains that about 1 million persons (14% of the population) were displaced in the campaigns against the

10027:'s Bureau for Inner Affairs maintained that the figure of 2 million deaths is correct because it includes the deaths from malnutrition and disease of those civilians subject to the expulsions. 9151:

casualty figures were: killed 1,319,958; wounded 1,716,335 and missing 130,126, An academic study of the Chinese population concluded that these figures are "unreasonably low" and "highly suspect".

9118:; 426,249 wounded in air raids), military casualties at 6,750,000 in 1937–1943 (1,500,000 killed; 3,000,000 wounded; 750,000 missing; 1,500,000 deaths caused by sickness, etc.) In addition 960,000 7334:

untrue. The German military participated in many aspects of the Holocaust: in supporting Hitler, in the use of forced labor, and in the mass murder of Jews and other groups targeted by the Nazis.

23213:

Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 . Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. Eng. & Jap. 1949, pp. 1056–58, Tables 608-09

22418: 21577: 8932:) and civilian losses of 73,000 which included (32,200 deaths due to military operations, 3,400 executed, 8,500 political deportees, 5,000 workers in Germany and 27,000 Jewish Holocaust victims). 6813:

In 2018, the United States Holocaust museum has the number of murdered during the time period of the holocaust at 17 million – 6 million Jews and 11 million others.

8740:

52,173); Navy/Coast Guard 38,257; Marine Corps 19,990 (185,179 deaths occurred in the European/Atlantic theater of operations and 107,903 deaths occurred in Asia/Pacific theater of operations).

23472:

Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 . Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. Eng. & Jap. , 1949, pp. 1056–57, Table 607

23246:

Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 . Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. Eng. & Jap. , 1949, p. 1058, Tables 608–09

22110:

Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. Bevölkerungsbilanzen für die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt – Wiesbaden – Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958.

16065:, pp. 127, 1586.6 to 7.1 million deaths due to famine and disease including 4.1 million in German occupied USSR and 2.5 – 3.2 million deaths in area not occupied by Germany 10639:

during and immediately after World War II (including the "revenge killings" that occurred at the end of the hostilities and in their immediate aftermath), including some 13,500 members of the

11239:

Total civilian casualties in Japan, as a result of 9 months of air attack, including those from the atomic bombs, were approximately 806,000. Of these, approximately 330,000 were fatalities.

8871:

as military personnel and the 349 Australians killed in action while crewing merchant ships around the world, are included in the total civilian deaths. Other civilian fatalities were due to

22316:

Ingo Haar Die deutschen ›Vertreibungsverluste‹ – Forschungsstand, Kontexte und Probleme, in Ursprünge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevölkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich"

18696:

acknowledges. The large majority of POWs, some 2.8 million, were killed in just eight months of 1941–42, a rate of slaughter matched (to my knowledge) only by the 1994 Rwanda genocide."

9960:

of Russia; 225,600 Czechoslovakia; 69,000 Yugoslavia; 40,000 Romania; 6,000 Hungary. These preliminary figures were superseded with the publication of the 1958 West German demographic study.

18614: 16120:

Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. Routledge. 1993.

16045:

Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. Routledge. 1993;

15800:

Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. Routledge. 1993;

13165:

Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. Routledge. 1993;

11261:

Based on a survey of Japanese households the death toll was put at 900,000 dead and 1.3 million injured, the SBS noted that this figure was subject to a maximum sampling error of 30%.

9808:

German civilian casualties are combined from (a) air raid dead, (b) racial, religious and political persecution and (c) casualties due to expulsion of the Germans from east-central Europe:

3600:

The population listed here of 194.090 million is taken from Soviet era sources. Recent studies published in Russia put the actual corrected population in 1940 at 192.598 million.

25609:

100,000 to 110,000 American civilians of Japanese ancestry interned in the U.S. in 1942–45. The annual death rate among the U.S. population as a whole in 1942–45 was about 1.1% per annum.

22542:

Ingo Haar Die deutschen ›Vertreibungsverluste‹ – Forschungsstand, Kontexte und Probleme, Ursprünge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevölkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich"

21916:

Ingo Haar Die deutschen ›Vertreibungsverluste‹ – Forschungsstand, Kontexte und Probleme, Ursprünge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevölkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich"

5878:

estimates 5.7 million (78%) of the 7.3 million Jews in German-occupied Europe were Holocaust victims. Estimates of Holocaust deaths range between 4.9 and 5.9 million Jews.

12981:

C. Deliberate acts of reprisal against target populations were perpetrated by all combatants. All sides practiced the shooting of hostages on a large scale. At the end of the war, many

12804:, attacked 57, hit 10 and sunk 2, dropping a total of 83 bombs and depth charges throughout the conflict. By the end of the war, 64 CAP members had lost their lives in the line of duty. 11125:

The Japanese Central Liaison Office reported in July 1947 to the Allied occupation authorities that Japanese military dead in 1935–1945 were 1,687,738 (1,340,700 Army and 347,038 Navy.)

9989:(1966) The West German Federal Ministry for Expellees, Refugees and War Victims issued a statement that put the number of expulsion dead at 2,111,000 (1,225,000 Germany in 1937 borders 12736:

Guard 31,032, Marine Corps 19,585); unidentified theaters 39 (Army). The details of U.S. military casualties are listed online: the U.S. Army, the U.S. Navy, and the U.S. Marine Corps.

12004:. A West German government report estimated the deaths of 108,000 Polish citizens serving in the German armed forces, these men were conscripted in violation of international law. The 10030:

A 2005 report by the German government search service put the death toll at 2,251,500, they did not provide details of the figure The current position in 2015 of the German government

17941:

Hellmuth Auerbach: Opfer der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft. In: Wolfgang Benz (Hg.): Legenden, Lügen, Vorurteile. Ein Wörterbuch zur Zeitgeschichte. Dtv, Neuauflage 1992,

10023:

The German government currently maintains that 2.0 million civilians perished in the flight and expulsion from Eastern Europe. In 2006, Christoph Bergner, Secretary of State in

9811:(a) Official German and Austrian sources from the 1950s cite 434,000 air raid dead (410,000 in Germany, 24,000 in) Austria The figure cited by Overy (2013) is 353,000 air raid dead. 2929:

The armed forces of the various states are treated as single entities, for example the deaths of Austrians, French and foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe in the

16077:, pp. 20–21, 5,500,000 famine and disease deaths plus repression 1.4 million deaths (200,000 executed, 1.2 million deaths in Gulag and Special Settlements) 12931:, Professor Emeritus of Economics at San Francisco State University, stated that the calculations of Kočović and Žerjavić "seem to be free of bias, we can accept them as reliable". 9736:(1974) The Maschke Commission found that about 1.2 million German military personnel reported as missing more than likely died as POWs, including 1.1 million in the USSR. 9106:

of 2 million combat deaths and 12 million civilian deaths, Mitter also cited a Chinese study published in 2006 that put the death toll in the war at 8 to 10 million.

17201: 10548: USSR 82,079 (3,522 post armistice); Africa 22,341 (1,565 post armistice), at sea 28,438 (5,526 post armistice); 18745:(Werner Gruhl is former chief of NASA's Cost and Economic Analysis Branch with a lifetime interest in the study of the First and Second World Wars.) Publisher : Routledge 9986:; and 12,889 Germans resettled in Poland. There were an additional 1,905,991 unsolved cases of persons reported missing. The results of this survey were kept secret until 1987. 6670:

Hungarian Jewish losses of 569,000 presented here include the territories annexed in 1939–41. The number of Holocaust dead in 1938 Hungarian borders were 220,000. According to

12941:

Croatian emigres in the west made exaggerated allegations that 500,000–600,000 Croatians and Chetniks were massacred by the Partisans after the war; these claims are cited by

12289:

put the total war dead at 20 million, he maintained that the official figure of 26.6 million includes about 7 million deaths due to natural causes based on the

21299: 9956:

made preliminary estimates the civilian death toll in the expulsions of about 2.3 million persons, broken out as follows: 2,000,000 Poland (in post-war borders) and the

9406:

The deaths of African soldiers conscripted by Italy are not included with the Italian war dead. The Italian Ministry of Defense estimated 10,000 deaths of native soldiers in

11725:

Civilian deaths were caused by Allied bombing and shellfire and Japanese atrocities. Both the Allies and Japanese also conscripted civilians to work as laborers and porters.

10387:(2007): "stimates of mortality in range from 0.8 million to 3.8 million; today the scholarly consensus is about 2.1 million (Hall-Matthews 2005; Sen 1981; Maharatna 1996)." 8709:

Wounded: UK and Crown Colonies (284,049); India-(British colonial administration) (64,354), Australia (39,803); Canada (53,174); New Zealand (19,314); South Africa (14,363).

7704:

Reported deaths for the years 1939–1945 1,187,783, including: judicial executions 46,350; deaths in Gulag labor camps 718,804; deaths in labor colonies and prisons 422,629.

20684: 11193:

missing and 113,923 injured; in Hiroshima (広島) 86,141 dead, 14,394 missing and 46,672 injured, in Nagasaki (長崎) 26,238 dead, 1,947 missing and 41,113 injured. According to

9245:

320,000 Civilian deaths: (10,000) in bombing and shelling; (22,000) executed; (285,000 in camps including 270,000 Jews, 8,000 Roma); and (3,000) forced laborers in Germany.

6821:, the authors maintain that "statistics on Gypsy losses are especially unreliable and controversial. These figures (cited below) are based on necessarily rough estimates". 25473:"Mariners in "ocean-going service" during World War II have Veteran Status. They may be entitled to a gravestone, flag for their coffin, and burial in a National Cemetery" 19672: 14872: 10591: 9938: 9778:. The Overmans research project was financed by a private foundation and published with the endorsement of the German Armed Forces Military History Research Office of the 14263:

Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression;The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. 1940–1991 Tallinn 2005.

14241:

Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression;The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. 1940–1991 Tallinn 2005.

11572:

In 1948 the Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) issued a report of war losses. They listed 210,000 direct war casualties in the Netherlands, not including the

11427:

in Singapore the Japanese murdered 5,000 to 10,000 Chinese in 1942. In Malaya and Singapore an estimated 50,000 Chinese were killed in this genocide by the end of the war

10247:

on December 8–10, 4 Guam local military personnel and 3 Guam residents were killed in the battle. However, Japanese sources reported 40–50 of the local population killed.

10081:

puts the number of deaths due to the expulsions at 600,000, they maintain that the figure of 2 million deaths in the previous government studies cannot be supported.

28061: 21970: 10546: Germany 25,430 (24,020 post armistice); Greece, Albania, and Yugoslavia 49,459 (10,090 post armistice); 8706:

Total military dead for the United Kingdom alone (according to preliminary 1945 figures): 264,443. Royal Navy (50,758); British Army (144,079); Royal Air Force (69,606).

27806: 23595:

United States Strategic Bombing Survey Report # 55 The effects of air attack on Japanese urban economy. United States Government Printing Office, Washington: 1947, p. 7

23312: 19441: 18206: 15326: 3749:

Human losses of the Third Reich in World War II (included in above figures of total war dead). A detailed description is given in the footnotes for Germany and Austria.

27414: 17413: 15439: 15218: 14815: 10456:

Although neutral, an estimated 70,000 of the Irish Free State's citizens volunteered in the British military service. Some 40 Irish citizens were killed by accidental

9102:"the death toll on China is still being calculated, but conservative estimates number the dead at 14 million". Rana Mitter cited the estimate of Chinese casualties by 156:

published a study in 2000 estimating the German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in

24216:

Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. Institute of National Remembrance (IPN), Warsaw 2009;

23960:

Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. Institute of National Remembrance (IPN), Warsaw 2009;

18902:; Rittersporn, Gabor T.; Zemskov, V. N. (October 1993). "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Prewar Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence". 12598: There were an additional 31,271 military deaths due to "natural causes" which are not included in these figures. 12529: 9759:, Balts and Muslims etc." in German service at 215,000 According to Krivosheev, 450,600 German POWs died in Soviet captivity (356,700 in camps and 93,900 in transit). 8703:: UK and Crown Colonies (383,898); India-(British colonial administration) (87,026), Australia (40,696); Canada (45,388); New Zealand (11,926); South Africa (11,914). 7209:, between 1941 and 1945, approximately 3,000,000 Ukrainian and other non-Jewish victims were killed as part of Nazi extermination policies in the territory of modern 29412: 27430: 19662:

A large number of partisans and members of the RSI forces were former members of the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy, to which is referred the 3,430,000 figure.

9188:

Werner Gruhl estimates China's total war losses at 15,554,000, Civilians :12,392,000 including (8,191,000) due to the Japanese brutality and military dead 3,162,000.

7606: 22600:– Tel Aviver Jahrbuch, 2007, Tel Aviv : Universität Tel Aviv, Fakultät für Geisteswissenschaften, Forschungszentrum für Geschichte; Gerlingen : Bleicher Verlag 22088: 21830: 16894: 8715:: UK and Crown Colonies (180,488); India-(British colonial administration) (79,481); Australia (26,358); South Africa (14,750); Canada (9,334); New Zealand (8,415). 6779:

German scholar Hellmuth Auerbach puts the death toll in the Hitler era at 6 million Jews killed in the Holocaust and 7 million other victims of the Nazis.

23442:"Overall Report of Damage Sustained by the Nation During the Pacific War Economic Stabilization Agency, Planning Department, Office of the Secretary General, 1949" 23420:"Overall Report of Damage Sustained by the Nation During the Pacific War Economic Stabilization Agency, Planning Department, Office of the Secretary General, 1949" 11987:

fighting under Soviet command. Total casualties of these forces in exile were 33,256 killed in action, 8,548 missing in action, 42,666 wounded and 29,385 interned.

7672:. Rosefielde maintains that the data from the Soviet archives is incomplete; for example, he pointed out that the figures do not include the 22,000 victims of the 7217:

puts the total number of victims of the Nazi policies in the USSR at 500,000 civilians killed in the repression of partisans, 1.0 million victims of the Nazi

7148: 27750: 23313:"Reports of General MacArthur. MacArthur in Japan: The Occupation: Military Phase, Volume I Supplement – U.S. Government printing Office 1966, p. 130, endnote 36" 22788: 12255:, the 1945 Soviet estimate presented at the Nuremberg Trials was 642,000 civilian deaths. He noted that Soviet era source from 1965 put the number of dead in the 11593: 20,400 killed by acts of war, 104,000 Jewish Holocaust dead, 18,000 political prisoners in Germany, 27,000 workers in Germany, 27353: 27325: 26469: 23528: 16036:, pp. 124–2710,242,000 including 7,420,000 killed by intentional acts of violence, 2,164,000 as forced labor for Germany and 658,000 in siege of Leningrad. 9848: 1- The summary report of September 30, 1945 put total casualties for the entire period of the war at 305,000 killed and 780,000 wounded. 29391: 28070: 27757: 26891: 23642:"United States Strategic Bombing Survey The Effects of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki United States Government Printing Office Washington: 1946, p. 15" 22037: 12241:

disease in Soviet territory not occupied by the Germans. Statistics published in Russia list civilian war losses of 6,074,857 civilians killed reported by the

10673: 9906:

The West German government put the number of Germans killed by the Nazi political, racial and religious persecution at 300,000 (including 170,000 German Jews).

8515: 176:

puts its war dead at 20 million, while the Japanese government puts its casualties due to the war at 3.1 million. An estimated 7–10 million people died in the

132:. The following tables give a detailed country-by-country count of human losses. Statistics on the number of military wounded are included whenever available. 53: 23619:

United States Strategic Bombing Survey The Effects of strategic bombing on Japanese morale. United States Government Printing Office, Washington: 1947, p. 194

18949:

Wheatcroft, Stephen G. (1999). "Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet Secret Police: The Comparability and Reliability of the Archival Data-Not the Last Word".

10034:

is that 2 million civilians perished in the expulsions, they cited as the source for this figure Gerhard Reichling, Die deutschen Vertriebenen in Zahlen.

3975:

This table displays the number of people who are believed to have died in the United States by state and territory. This list includes those who died at sea.

28373: 27736: 27045: 26670: 16387:

Table: "Breakdown of War Dead by Forces". Figures include identified burials as and those commemorated by name on memorials attributed to the United Kingdom.

16267: 13091: 11376:

Total war dead were 5,000 which included military losses of about 3,000 with the German Armed Forces and 200 in a separate unit attached to the Belgian Army.

9945:(1950) The West German government made a preliminary estimate of 3.0 million civilian deaths in the expulsions.(1.5 million in prewar 1937 Germany 9332:

Egyptian military casualties were 1,125 killed and 1,308 wounded. The British used the Egyptian army to guard lines of communication and to clear minefields.

7754:

A total of 2,230,500 persons were living in the settlements in October 1945 and 309,100 deaths were reported in special settlements for the years 1941–1948.

7239: 3671: 22305:

Gesamterhebung zur Klärung des Schicksals der deutschen Bevölkerung in den Vertreibungsgebieten, München : Zentralstelle des Kirchl. Suchdienstes, 1965

18103: 9791:. In a separate study, Overmans concluded that the actual death toll of German POWs was about 1.1 million men (including 1.0 million in the USSR). 27386: 27332: 26518: 22209:

H.W. Schoenberg, Germans from the East: A Study of their migration, resettlement and subsequent group history, since 1945, Springer London, Limited, 1970;

19442:"Reports of General MacArthurMACARTHUR IN JAPAN:THE OCCUPATION: MILITARY PHASE VOLUME I SUPPLEMENT' U.S. Government printing Office 1966 p. 130 endnote 36" 14232:

Heike Liebau et al., World in World Wars: Experiences, Perceptions, and Perspectives from Africa and Asia. Studies in Global Social History, 2010), p. 227.

9767: 9458:

1944–45. Winter War (1939–40) losses were approximately 27,000 military deaths, Continuation War (1941–44) were 66,000, and 1,000 in Lapland War (1944–45).

25240: 25187:, Bangkok: Krom phaenthi Thahanbok, 1947). With the exception of about 180 who died in the 8 December battles and another 150 who died in battles in the 20197:"G.F. Krivosheev. Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie OLMA-Press, 2001; ISBN 5-224-01515-4 Table 176" 15941:

S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 1941–1945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie, Krasnoiarskii gos. pedagog. universitet, 2000;

12294:

to the war there is a population shortfall of about 20 million births during the war. The figures for the number of children born during the war and

11178:

Sakhalin and the Kurile islands. An additional 700,000 were taken prisoner by the Soviets were 50,000 died in forced labor in the USSR and Outer Mongolia.

8736:

Battle deaths (including Army POWs who died in captivity, does not include those who died of disease and accidents) were 293,121: Army 234,874 (including

265:

is not always clear-cut. For states that suffered huge losses such as the Soviet Union, China, Poland, Germany, and Yugoslavia, sources can give only the

27843: 27339: 26955: 26220: 25606:

The annual death rate in 1942–1945 of Americans interned by Japan was about 3.5%. There were 1,536 deaths among the 13,996 interned civilians in 1942–45.

18057: 17868: 16196:

Michael Haynes, Counting Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a Note Europe Asia Studies Vol. 55, No. 2, 2003, 300–309 (26.6 million)

8696:(5,896,000); India-(British colonial administration) (2,582,000), Australia (993,000); Canada (1,100,000); New Zealand (295,000); South Africa (250,000). 3829: 25273: 25022:. Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI. 1994. The losses in the former Polish eastern regions are also included in Poland's total war dead of 5.6 to 5.8 million 24418: 18472: 10008:(1985) A demographic analysis which has the support of the German government, estimated 2,020,000 civilians died during the post war expulsions and the 6756:

According to the College of Education of the University of South Florida "Approximately 11 million people were killed because of Nazi genocidal policy".

3690:; 392,000 Germans who left in the era of the Nazi-Soviet Pact and 400,000 Jews, Romanians, Germans Czech and Hungarians who emigrated after the war The 26365: 25136: 23182: 23150: 21645:. Band III. Der Zweifrontenkrieg. Das Heer vom Beginn des Feldzuges gegen die Sowjetunion bis zum Kriegsende. Frankfurt am Main: Mittler. p. 262. 15594: 10129: 22119:

Ingo Haar, "Hochgerechnetes Unglück, Die Zahl der deutschen Opfer nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird übertrieben", Süddeutsche Zeitung, November 14, 2006

21817:

Germany reports. With an introd. by Konrad Adenauer. Germany (West). Presse- und Informationsamt. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp. 31–33.

21488:

Germany reports. With an introduction by Konrad Adenauer. Germany (West). Presse-und Informationsamt. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, p. 32

18028: 18004: 14474: 14133: 11197:, an error which appears in English language sources puts the total killed in air raids at 668,000, a figure which includes dead, missing and injured. 9699:(1998) A German demographic study estimated 5,500,000 to 6,900,000 war dead. These figures vary because of the shift of borders between 1937 and 1940. 9366: 27729: 27176: 27052: 22540:

Ursprünge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevölkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevölkerungswissenschaft:

21914:

Ursprünge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevölkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevölkerungswissenschaft:

18123:(Quellen zur Geschichte der "Euthanasie"-Verbrechen 1939–1945 in deutschen und österreichischen Archiven. Ein Inventar. Einführung von Harald Jenner) 11595: 3,700 Dutch nationals in the German armed forces and 7,500 missing and presumed dead in Germany and 16,000 deaths 7717: 6772:

put the number of victims of the Nazis killed as a result of "deliberate policies of mass murder" only, such as executions, deliberate famine and in

3726: 3702: 3695: 3648: 3604: 78: 26156:

Hitler–Beneš–Tito: National Conflicts, World Wars, Genocides, Expulsions, and Divided Remembrance in East-Central and Southeastern Europe, 1848–2018

23360: 16397: 14512:

Baranowski, Shelley (2010). Nazi Empire: German colonialism and imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 273;

13331: 9173:

5,907,000 (3,081,000 military conscripts who died due to mistreatment and 2,826,000 civilian deaths caused by Nationalist government, including the

27029: 26409: 22522: 22443: 21885: 9963:(1958) A West German government demographic study estimated 2,225,000 civilians died during the flight during the war, post war expulsions and the 9365:

were 23,040, including (7,800) executed by Nazis and (1,040) killed in prison camps. (200) people died in forced labor in Germany. (800) deaths in

8988: 3586: 22314:

Ursprünge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevölkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevölkerungswissensch:

18618: 12541:

The official UK report on war casualties of June 1946 provided a summary of the UK war losses, excluding colonies. This report (HMSO 6832) listed:

9283:

3,000,000 for Java alone, 1,000,000 for the Outer Islands. Altogether 35,000 of the 240,000 Europeans died; most of them were men of working age."

27466: 26778: 12405: 10120: 9930: 360: 26020: 22403:

Christoph Bergner, Secretary of State of Germany's Bureau for Inner Affairs, outlines the stance of the respective governmental institutions in

21449:

Wirtschaft und Statistik November 1949 pp. 226–29, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. (German Federal Statistical Office)

10000:

estimated a death toll of 600,000 of civilians in the expulsions and deportations to the USSR. (400,000 in Poland (in post war borders) and the

9729:(1960) The West German government issued figures of the war losses. Total military dead were put at 4,440,000 (3,760,000 in prewar 1937 borders 9425:

estimates 200,000 Ethiopians and Libyans were killed by the Italians from the 1920s–1941 "based on Discovery TV Cable Channel Program 'Timewatch

7412:) of Nazi Germany was the organization most responsible for the genocidal killing of the Holocaust, the regular armed forces represented by the 27285: 26587: 21779: 21523: 21436: 21390: 21121: 21082: 21043: 20857: 20811: 20593: 18296:, pp. 124–31 (in Russian; these losses are for the entire territory of the USSR in 1941, including Polish territories annexed in 1939–40). 18260:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "The German Army and the Racial Nature of the War Against the Soviet Union"" 13254: 11746: 11424: 11313: 11144: 10618:

With regards to the Partisan casualties, a ministerial study published in 1955 listed the partisans killed or executed as 35,828; however, the

9576: 9296: 9023: 8592:

The number killed in action was 2,303,320; died of wounds, disease or accidents 500,165; 11,000 sentenced to death by court martial; 2,007,571

7355: 7320: 3717:

and Lithuania include about two million civilian dead that are also listed in Polish sources in the total war dead of Poland. Polish historian

29284: 24076:

The Polish Quarterly of International Affairs, 2007, no. 1. This article is available from the Central and Eastern European Online Library at

10360:

during the Second World War. Gurkha casualties with the British Indian Army can be broken down as: 8,985 killed or missing and 23,655 wounded.

28077: 28040: 28017: 27538: 26460: 26430: 22570:

Ingo Haar, Bevölkerungsbilanzen" und "Vertreibungsverluste. Zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte der deutschen Opferangaben aus Flucht und Vertreibung

11742:

Philippines military losses were 57,000 including 7,000 KIA in 1941–42 campaign, 8,000 guerrillas KIA 1942–45 and 42,000 POWs(out of 98,000).

10189: 10158: 9925: 9861:

of 1944–45 unrecorded deaths, the final estimation gave in round numbers a half a million German civilians killed by Allied aerial attacks."

9818: 9137: 3603:

According to Russian estimates the population in 1939 included 20.268 million in the territories annexed by the USSR from 1939 to 1940:

288:

give a detailed breakdown of the casualties and their sources, including data on the number of wounded where reliable sources are available.

27792: 21285: 11757:

Between 5,000 and 10,000 Filipinos serving with the Filipino troops, Scouts, Constabulary and Philippine Army units lost their lives on the

9677:(1961) The West German government issued a statement listing a total of 7,032,800 war dead: (military dead 3,760,000 in prewar 1937 borders 9312:

Data from the Netherlands Institute of War Documentation puts the number of Dutch POW captured by the Japanese at 37,000 of whom 8,500 died.

9157:'s estimate of total war dead in 1937–45 is 19,605,000. Military dead: 3,400,000 (including 400,000 POW) Nationalist/Communist, and 432,000 28170: 28026: 28010: 27982: 27230: 26437: 24630:"Christian Streit: Keine Kameraden: Die Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 1941–1945, Bonn: Dietz (3. Aufl., 1. Aufl. 1978), 14752: 13366: 9473: 9290: 9232: 9114:

source that put total civilian casualties at 2,144,048 =(1,073,496 killed; 237,319 wounded; 71,050 captured by Japanese; 335,934 killed in

7694:

The Estonian State Commission for the Examination of Repressive Policies Carried out During the Occupations put civilian deaths due to the

6613: 3383: 25973: 25867:

Yugoslavia manipulations with the number Second World War victims-The authors survey of the demographic and human war losses in Yugoslavia

21268: 7605:

Out of 60,000 Indian Army POWs taken at the Fall of Singapore, 11,000 died in captivity. There were 14,657 deaths among the total 130,895

273:

and war-related famine. The casualties listed here include 19 to 25 million war-related famine deaths in the USSR, China, Indonesia,

28927: 27994: 27906: 27850: 27813: 27095: 26214: 18859:

Edwin Bacon, Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour around World War II. Soviet Studies Vol 44. 1992-6

17548: 17388: 17280: 17232: 12185: 10009: 9964: 9934: 8777: 3675: 2998: 46: 12822:

on December 8–10. However, another source reported 13 "civilians" killed during the battle and 70 U.S. civilians were killed during the

12751:

website lists the names of military and civilian war dead from World War II buried in ABMC cemeteries or listed on Walls of the Missing.

9229:

A Russian historian in a handbook of human losses in the 20th century has provided the following assessment of Czechoslovak casualties:

7687:

puts the number of Polish deaths at 90,000–100,000 of the 1.0 million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the Soviets. In 2005

27899: 26631: 23441: 22856: 16927:

Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, Journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. (German government Statistical Office)

13052:

G. The demographic losses due to the reduction of 335,000 births and emigration of about 660,000 are not included with war casualties.

12986: 11994: 11964: 8935:

Losses of about 10,000 in the German Armed Forces are not included in these figures, they are included with German military casualties.

153: 14665: 12991:

D. The systematic extermination of large numbers of people for political, religious or racial reasons. The most numerous victims were

10180:

in 2010 estimated that Greece suffered approximately 300,000 deaths during the Axis occupation as a result of famine and malnutrition.

8747:

During World War II, 14,059 American POWs died in enemy captivity throughout the war (12,935 held by Japan and 1,124 held by Germany).

29405: 28033: 26423: 26381: 23123:

Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito. Commissariato generale C.G.V. Ministero della Difesa – Edizioni 1986 (in Italian)

21410: 20368: 19525: 12641: 12440: 11851: 9263:

forces, 600 in German camps, 400 workers in Germany). In addition 2,000 Danish volunteers were killed serving in the German military.

3654:

Russian sources estimate post-war population transfers resulted in a net loss of (622,000). The additions were the annexation of the

261:

births are not included with the total dead. The distinction between military and civilian casualties caused directly by warfare and

16107:

maintains that the figure of 27 million total war dead includes about 7 million deaths due to natural causes based on the

13193:, pp. 124–31 (these losses are for the territory of the USSR in the borders of 1946–1991, including territories annexed in 1939–40). 29254: 27073: 26847: 26610: 26476: 26287: 22408: 17881:"Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education, University of South Florida, A Teachers Guide to the Holocaust" 17305: 16450:, and civilians interned by enemy nations. The CWGC list foreign nationals killed by enemy action on British territory among these. 12571: 12551: 11890: 11882: 9716:

as of January 31, 1945 put total military losses at 2,001,399 dead, 1,902,704 missing and POW held by Allies and 4,429,875 wounded.

9379:

Total deaths from 1940 to 1953 due to the war and the Soviet occupation were approximately 83,000 persons (7.3% of the population).

9302:

A discussion of the famine in Java during 1944–45, leads Pierre van der Eng to conclude that 2.4 million Indonesians perished.

8876: 7285: 6608: 3722: 21946: 20065:

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR (POWs) AND MISSING IN ACTION (MIAs) (incl. 14,072 dead while POWs)

12203:

The figures for Soviet military war dead and missing are disputed. The official report on the military casualties was prepared by

10254:

from December 10, 1941, until August 10, 1944, including an estimated 600 civilians who were massacred by the Japanese during the

216:. Historians often put forward many different estimates of the numbers killed and wounded during World War II. The authors of the 28149: 27946: 26983: 26483: 26395: 26331: 24653: 24128:

Total Soviet losses of 26.6 million are computed for the population in mid-1941 in the territory of the Soviet Union of 1946–1991

24011: 19884: 17191: 15715: 15684: 13000: 10432: 10250:

Between 1,000 to 2,000 Chamorro people were killed or otherwise died of abuse and mistreatment during the Japanese occupation of

7344: 7272: 2973: 250: 24648: 19683: 14865: 10584: 10119:

German government figures of war losses do not include the increase in natural deaths with war casualties. The German economist

10020:; 40,000 Danzig; 220,000 Czechoslovakia; 106,000 Yugoslavia; 75,000 Romania; 84,000 Hungary; 33,000 Baltic States; 310,000 USSR) 9299:

estimated the civilian death toll due to the war and Japanese occupation at 3,000,000 Indonesians and 30,000 interned Europeans.

6785:

puts the total number of victims of the Nazi era at between 12 and 14 million persons, including 5.6–5.7 million Jews.

28352: 27864: 26714: 26252: 25217:, at the Thailand Information Center, Chulalongkorn University, p. 12) indicates that only about 2,000 Thai died in air raids." 22723:

Określa je wielkosciami między 600tys. a 1.2 mln zmarłych i zabitych. Głowną przyczyną zgonów było zimno, stres i bombardowania

20328: 18746: 16841: 16207:"Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note-World War II - Europe Asia Studies, July 1994" 15844:"Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note-World War II - Europe Asia Studies, July 1994" 13706:. Available online at Federal Research Division of the U.S. Library of Congress. See section "On The Communist Takeover". 13309:

China's Anti-Japanese War Combat Operations. Guo Rugui, editor-in-chief Huang Yuzhang Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 2005;

12387:

During the war, Swedish merchant shipping was attacked by both German and Soviet submarines; 2,000 merchant seamen were killed.

12356:

Spanish refugees resident in France who were deported to Nazi camps, these deaths are included with French civilian casualties.

11942:

puts the number of Polish deaths at 90,000–100,000 of the 1.0 million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the Soviets.

10124: 9840: 9659: 9549:

Spanish refugees resident in France who were deported to Nazi camps, these deaths are included with French civilian casualties.

7749: 7708: 3123: 25316: 24518:"Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note-World War II- Europe Asia Studies, July 1994" 15627: 37: 28948: 28853: 28380: 28126: 28001: 27087: 27061: 26918: 26624: 26541: 26176: 25875: 25768: 25645: 25040: 24994: 24973: 24953: 24924: 24822: 24801: 24765: 24743: 24567: 24221: 23993: 23965: 23942: 23817: 23738: 23346: 23316: 23269: 23137: 22914: 22577: 22549: 22488: 22364: 22323: 22050: 21923: 21334: 21002: 20929: 20740: 20715: 20668: 20523: 20497: 19625: 19589: 19562: 19474: 19445: 19278: 19015: 18883: 18742: 18235: 17819:

A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis. Ed. by Michael Berenbaum New York University Press 1990;

17514: 16586: 15946: 15879: 15772: 15579: 15529: 15475: 15330: 15225: 15120: 15042: 14567: 14517: 14342: 14035: 13457: 13214: 12600: Deaths due to air and V-rocket attacks were 60,595 civilians and 1,206 12519: 12299: 11220: 10166: 9779: 9362: 9231:

35,000 Military deaths: including: killed during 1938 occupation (171); Czechoslovak Forces with the Western Allies (3,220);

8860: 8792: 7312: 2977: 2957: 254: 234: 23713:"R.J. Rummel "Statistics of democide: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900" Transaction 1998; ISBN 3-8258-4010-7 (Chapter 3)" 20302: 15390: 13743: 9226:

Russian demographer Boris Urlanis estimated Czechoslovak war dead of 340,000 persons, 46,000 military and 294,000 civilians.

8835:

victims totalled 200, these Jews were Yugoslav citizens resident in Albania. Jews of Albanian origin survived the Holocaust.

29181: 28588: 28474: 27639: 27106: 27102: 27080: 26684: 23901:"Gordon, Maj. Richard M., (U.S. Army, retired) (28 October 2002). "Bataan, Corregidor, and the Death March: In Retrospect"" 22620: 22568:

Herausforderung Bevölkerung: zu Entwicklungen des modernen Denkens über die Bevölkerung vor, im und nach dem Dritten Reich

20037: 17535: 16338: 12748: 12713:

in World War II (September 1, 1939 – December 8, 1941), U.S. military losses including 126 killed in October 1941 when the

12526: 12269: 11967:

fighters during the war. Polish military casualties. Military dead and missing were 66,000 and 130,000 wounded in the 1939

9417:

and Italian occupation from 1935 to 1941. The official Ethiopian government report lists 760,000 deaths due to the war and

9407: 9397: 6065: 3628: 3317: 3091: 1752: 22085: 21827: 19257:, p. 148. The Soviet Archives did not provide the details by year of the figure of 309,100 deaths in the settlements. 18660: 16891: 13016: 11819:

in 1993 estimated Poland's war dead to be 5.9 to 6.0 million, including 2.9 to 3.0 million Jews murdered in the

9975:

185,000; Danzig 83,000; Czechoslovakia 273,000; Yugoslavia 136,000; Romania 101,000; Hungary 57,000; Baltic States 51,000.

7385:

were systematically murdered or died from abuse and mistreatment. Millions also died as a result of other German actions.

29096: 28560: 27892: 27878: 27091: 23011: 22959: 20013: 16185: 15788: 14840: 12660:. The Cyprus Regiment made up of volunteers that fought with the UK Army, and suffered about 358 killed and 250 missing. 11976: 9480: 8872: 7359: 3480: 3350: 561: 25213:(a typescript entitled "The Negotiations Leading to the Cessation of a State of War with Great Britain" and filed under 24204: 19984: 18473:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "How many Catholics were killed during the Holocaust?"" 18243: 11140:

Their figures include civilians who participated in combat and Chinese(Taiwan) and Koreans in the Japanese Armed Forces.

7351: 29305: 29174: 29052: 28630: 28345: 28296: 28054: 27609: 26861: 26700: 26548: 26402: 26160: 25353: 24684: 23562:"United States Strategic Bombing Survey Summary Report United States Government Printing Office Washington: 1946 p. 20" 23370: 23016: 16422: 16367: 16177: 16005: 15913: 13341: 13291: 12501: 12493: 12113: 11544: 11446: 10648: 10473: 10343: 10031: 9582:

Vietnamese sources put the number of deaths during the 1944–45 famine in North Vietnam at between 1 and 2 million.

8761: 8723: 8700: 7252: 3188: 3156: 3059: 1280: 17143: 15494: 14947:, pp. 297–99 (includes 1,740,995 dead 1937–45 and 380,000 surrendered Japanese who were unaccounted for after the war) 7659:

maintain that Soviet-era figures more accurately detail the victims of the Gulag labor camp system in the Stalin era.

29421: 28303: 28275: 28092: 27674: 27393: 27360: 26120: 26097: 25945: 25851: 25822: 25739: 25674: 25595: 25443: 24883: 24863: 24635: 24463: 24443: 24403: 24382: 24361: 24340: 24319: 24123: 24050: 23934: 23830: 23796: 23762: 23511: 23299: 23234: 22945: 22705: 22685: 22382: 22214: 22197: 22176: 22155: 21873: 21763: 21677: 21610: 21546: 21507: 21224: 21194: 21169: 21144: 21105: 21066: 21027: 20841: 20795: 20628: 20554: 20475: 20289: 20145: 19535: 19424: 19401: 19380: 19309: 19254: 19233: 19095: 18847: 18842:

Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei. Sankt-Peterburg 1995

18827: 18806: 18717: 18647: 18440:

The Russian Academy of Science article by M. V. Philimoshin based this figure on sources published in the Soviet era.

18431: 18412: 18371: 18347: 18314: 18294:

About the results of calculation of losses among the civilian population of the USSR and Russian Federation 1941–1945

18289: 18227: 18157: 18133:

Quellen zur Geschichte der "Euthanasie"-Verbrechen 1939–1945 in deutschen und österreichischen Archiven. Ein Inventar

18090: 17946: 17920: 17865: 17824: 17807: 17769: 17694: 17646: 17589:

Since the Czech Republic as political entity exists only since 1969/1993, this political name stands for Czech part (

17506: 17490: 17460: 17060: 16524: 16484: 15755: 15657: 15609: 15141: 15006: 14975: 14944: 14619: 14591: 14268: 14246: 14217: 14094: 14015: 13832: 13703: 13555: 13529: 13506: 13431: 13314: 13238: 13206: 13190: 13133: 12968: 12621: 12005: 11984: 11925: 11784: 10457: 9788: 9597: 8787: 8782: 7680: 7289: 7271:

estimates over 500,000 murdered, 250,000 expelled and 200,000 forcibly converted to Catholicism. The estimate of the

7164: 7160: 6580: 5890: 3743: 3448: 3284: 3252: 681: 145: 125: 26576: 25865: 25758: 23052:"The effects of war losses on mortality estimates for Italy: A first attempt. Demographic Research, Vol. 13, No. 15" 16426: 15775:, pp. 52–53 (the 1939 population was adjusted by Andreev to reflect the net population transfers in 1939–1945.) 15278: 10494:

The Italian government issued an accounting of the war dead in 1957, they broke out the losses before and after the

9418: 29531: 29458: 28616: 28553: 27688: 27524: 26647: 22444:"Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, Die Vertreibung der Deutschen aus den Gebieten jenseits von Oder und Neiße" 21886:"Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, Die Vertreibung der Deutschen aus den Gebieten jenseits von Oder und Neiße" 18873: 18451:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich"" 17594: 16184:

Total losses of 26.6 million out of a 1939 population of 188.8 million, which included 20.3 million

12739:

Of 34,648 U.S. Prisoners taken by Japan 12,935 died; of 95,532 captured in the European Theater of War, 1,124 died.

11946: 11843: 11839: 10683:

This would bring the total number of Italian military personnel killed to some 341,000 (excluding colonial troops).

10101: 9354: 8856:

reports 39,648 military deaths. This figure includes all personnel who died from war-related causes during 1939–47.

8797: 8657: 7695: 7688: 6418: 3220: 731: 438: 27201: 25144: 24584: 20541:

Strength of a Nation: Six years of Australians fighting for the nation and defending the homefront in World War II

19342: 16939:, p. 228, . Overmans uses the German description "Deutsche nach Abstammung" German according to ancestry 16541: 16275: 13095: 12745:

The names of individual U.S. military personnel killed in World War II can be found at the U.S. National Archives.

10550: other and unknown 6,844 (3,695 post armistice). 10062:

controversially disputed the official figures in an article published on 14 November 2006 in the German newspaper

8882:

The preliminary data for Australian losses included 23,365 killed, 6,030 missing, 39,803 wounded, and 26,363 POWs.

28982: 28823: 28812: 28648: 28407: 28366: 28259: 28197: 27584: 26854: 26723: 26691: 22817:

Dieter Pohl, Verfolgung und Massenmord in der NS-Zeit 1933–1945, WBG (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft), 2003;

20080: 18436:

About the results of calculation of losses among civilian population of the USSR and Russian Federation 1941–1945

18386:

Dieter Pohl, Verfolgung und Massenmord in der NS-Zeit 1933–1945, WBG (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft), 2003;

18107: 17958:

Dieter Pohl, Verfolgung und Massenmord in der NS-Zeit 1933–1945, WBG (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft), 2003;

17329: 12732:

losses, which are included in the Army total, were 52,173 deaths due to combat and 35,946 from non-combat causes.

12009: 11980: 11796: 10661: 8535: 7369:

ordered, organized and condoned a substantial number of war crimes in World War II. The most notable of these is

5940: 3636: 3513: 3416: 2193: 27371: 26939: 22463:

Ingo Haar, "Hochgerechnetes Unglück, Die Zahl der deutschen Opfer nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird übertrieben",

18476: 17611: 15084:, p. 29, footnotes 5–6Killed: 15,000 with Soviets and 5,000 with Germans. POW deaths 4,000, 1,000 partisans 15057:, p. 28, footnotes 6–7Killed: 10,000 with Soviets and 15,000 with Germans; 3,000 POW deaths,2,000 partisans 14534:"ASSESSING THE GUAM WAR CLAIMS PROCESS, COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Dec. 12, 2009" 13015:

concentration camps. The Jasenovac Memorial Site quotes a similar figure of between 80,000 and 100,000 victims.

8678:

Conscripted reservists is an estimate of men called up, primarily in 1941, who were killed in battle or died as

29368: 29340: 29218: 29011: 28248: 27699: 27625: 27421: 26792: 26511: 26416: 26301: 23641: 23487: 22822: 20969: 19176: 19075: 18391: 18171:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War"" 17963: 17266: 16125: 16050: 15867: 15805: 15724: 15693: 14301: 14179: 13170: 12242: 12224: 12147: 11859: 10640: 8451: 2919: 2735: 1910: 1871: 24817:

Voennno-Istoricheskii Arkhiv No. 7 (22), Central Military Archives of the Russian Federation 2001, pp. 73–80;

12742:

U.S. Army figures include the deaths of 5,337 from the Philippines and 165 from Puerto Rico (see p. 118).

11893:. Contemporary Russian sources also include Poland's losses in the annexed territories with Soviet war deaths. 10719:

Estimates for total Japanese war dead in 1937–1945 range from at least 2.5 million to 3.237 million.

10570:

Included in the losses are 64,000 victims of Nazi reprisals and genocide including 30,000 POWs and 8,500 Jews.

29: 29428: 29361: 29312: 29243: 29068: 28574: 28525: 28289: 28282: 27885: 27646: 27437: 26490: 25270: 25248: 24415: 19708: 18673: 18615:"Wiesenthal Center: Croatia Must Act To Counter Veneration Of Fascist Ustashe Past | Simon Wiesenthal Center" 16447: 15250: 14533: 12770: 12729: 12430: 12000:

During the war, 2,762,000 Polish citizens of German descent declared their loyalty to Germany by signing the

11878: 11515:

to work as laborers in the Caroline Islands, where 463 died. The survivors returned to Nauru in January 1946.

11442: 10652: 10078: 9158: 9119: 8953: 8737: 8407: 6797:

victims of the Nazi persecution; some scholars include the Roma deaths with the Holocaust. Most estimates of

3682:, 3/4 of the post-war emigration to the west was of persons who were from the territories annexed in 1939–40. 173: 25294: 24234: 23617: 22008:"Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe – Hampe: Der zivile Luftschutz im Zweiten Weltkrieg" 19843:"Congressional Research Report – American War and Military Operations Casualties. Updated February 26, 2010" 19140: 18361: 14052:

Ho Ping-ti. Studies on the Population of China, 1368–1953. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959. p. 252

12264:

and 1,500,000 in Eastern Poland. Russian sources include Jewish Holocaust deaths among total civilian dead.

8682:

before being listed on active strength. Soviet and Russian sources classify these losses as civilian deaths.

5906: 2922:

fighter deaths are included with military losses. The deaths of prisoners of war in captivity and personnel

29536: 29502: 29398: 28773: 28734: 27653: 27488: 27473: 27400: 27379: 27197: 26875: 26661: 26654: 26638: 26349: 26308: 26280: 25205: 23593: 20432:. U.S. Department of the Army. pp. 102–107 – via Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library. 18555:""Non-Jewish Resistance" Holocaust Encyclopedia, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C." 18025: 18001: 14485: 14137: 13021: 13008: 12903:

after the war (ethnic Germans, Hungarians, Italians and Yugoslav refugees to the west) are rough estimates.

11491: 10275:

Tamás Stark of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences has provided the following assessment of Hungarian losses.

9775: 9745: 9740: 9536: 9505: 9017: 8626: 7419: 7280: 7276: 5910: 5902: 140: 42: 26154: 24033:

Meeting line between the German and the Soviet Army after their joint invasion of Poland in September 1939

22885: 22226:

Hermann Kinder, Werner Hilgemann, Ernest A. Menze, Anchor Atlas of World History, Vol. 2: 1978 (3,000,000)

18135: 17977:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Genocide of European Roma, 1939–1945"" 9129:

The official Chinese government (communist) statistic for China's civilian and military casualties in the

29465: 28789: 28741: 28359: 28331: 28184: 27799: 27778: 27299: 26962: 26868: 26358: 19141:"Estonian State Commission for the Examination of Repressive Policies Carried out During the Occupations" 16948:

Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 79 (available online at

15821:. Military Publishing House Moscow. (Translated by U.S. government) p. 121 Retrieved March 18, 2018. 12850: 11591:

of 203,250 which included 1,350 Merchant seaman, 2,800 executed, 2,500 dead in Dutch concentration camps,

10560: 10208: 9414: 9123: 9087:

Sources for total Chinese war dead are divergent and range from 10 to 20 million as detailed below.

7302: 7222: 7214: 6386: 5914: 67: 25562: 22678:

Begegnung und Konflikt. Schlaglichter auf das Verhältnis von Tschechen, Slowaken und Deutschen 1815–1989

16699: 13664: 12827: 12596: Colonial forces are not included in these figures. 7716:

Deported during the War 1941–1945 about 2.3 million persons of Soviet ethnic minorities including:

2914:

Military casualties include deaths of regular military forces from combat as well as non-combat causes.

29263: 28759: 28678: 28623: 28511: 28467: 28117: 27743: 27667: 27569: 27446: 27318: 27311: 27271: 27244: 26976: 26909: 26504: 26315: 26245: 24272:

Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. Bevölkerungsbilanzen für die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.

23580: 18104:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Mentally and Physically Handicapped: Victims of the Nazi Era" 12958: 12434: 12193: 10177: 9713: 9306: 9066:

Library and Archives Canada puts military losses at 44,090 (24,525 Army, 17,397 Air Force, 2,168 Navy.)

8693: 7243: 6354: 5898: 3691: 3659: 109: 23900: 21351:

Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. Bevölkerungsbilanzen für die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50

16679:

The Samizdat register II / edited by Roy Medvedev New York : Norton, 1981. pp. 238–240)

14758:(Report). Brighton: Institute of Development Studies. p. 6. IDS Working Paper 105. Archived from 12669:(3); Greece (3); Norway (2). Volunteers from the United States served in 3 RAF squadrons known as the 12119:

The preliminary 1945 data for South African losses was killed 6,840, missing 1,841 wounded 14,363 and

12084:

hundred thousand people also emigrated away from Ruanda-Urundi, most to the Belgian Congo but also to

9685:(1984) A German demographic study estimated 6,900,000 deaths caused by the war in prewar 1937 borders 8600:

deaths, of whom 77,000 were in the custody of the U.S., UK and France; and 363,000 in Soviet custody.

7362:

concentration camp. It is estimated that at least 3.3 million Soviet POWs died in German custody.

29165: 29082: 28867: 28727: 28699: 28532: 28437: 28227: 27660: 26734: 26388: 26024: 25089: 18575: 18554: 18520:

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Freemasonry Under the Nazi Regime"

18519: 18498: 18259: 18170: 17976: 17836: 16599: 13991:

Ho Ping-ti. Studies on the Population of China, 1368–1953. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959.

13034:

F. Allied bombing of German supply lines caused civilian casualties. The hardest hit localities were

12838: 12774: 12718: 12609:

The preliminary 1945 data for UK colonial forces was killed 6,877, missing 14,208, wounded 6,972 and

12587: 12310: 11968: 11213: 10199:

the German occupiers engaged in a policy of reprisals against civilians, the most notorious were the

9570: 8641:

range from 8.6 to 10.6 million. There were an additional 127,000 war dead in 1939–40 during the

8495: 7288:

the estimates of the number of Serb victims range from 200,000 to at least 600,000 persons. See also

6548: 6097: 5965:. The low, high and average percentage figures for deaths of the pre-war population have been added. 5894: 1582: 274: 26932: 25079:. Military Publishing House Moscow. (Translated by U.S. government) p. 110 Retrieved March 18, 2018. 24045:

Polska i Polacy w drugiej wojnie światowej (Poland and Poles in the Second World War). Styczeń 1993

23393: 21792:

Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 78, available online at

20196: 19268: 18592: 17573: 12800:

services. During World War II CAP's coastal patrol had flown 24 million miles, found 173 enemy

12384:

33 Swedish sailors were killed when submarine HMS Ulven was sunk by a German mine on April 16, 1943.

11702:

7,500 (3,600 Merchant seaman, 1,500 resistance fighters, 1,800 civilians killed and 600 Jews killed)

10279: 10188:

non-Jewish civilians, 20,000 non-Jewish deportees, 60,000 Jews and 140,000 famine deaths during the

10157:

The Greek National Council for Reparations from Germany reports the following casualties during the

3953:

German sources do not provide figures for Soviet citizens conscripted by Germany. Russian historian

2444: 229:(MIA), as well as fatalities due to accidents, disease and deaths of prisoners of war in captivity. 28904: 28881: 28133: 27934: 27927: 27591: 27251: 27223: 27216: 26603: 25077:"Soviet Armed Forces Losses in Wars, Combat Operations and Military Conflicts: A Statistical Study" 25055: 24711:"The extent of human losses USSR in the Great Patriotic War and Statistical Lynbrinth (in Russian)" 24607:"Soviet Armed Forces Losses in Wars, Combat Operations and Military Conflicts: A Statistical Study" 24163: 24006: 23663: 20546: 19914:

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR (POWs) AND MISSING IN ACTION (MIAs)

16757:

Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p.78 (available online at

15819:"Soviet Armed Forces Losses in Wars, Combat Operations and Military Conflicts: A Statistical Study" 13125: 12617: 12470:(Turkish: Refah faciası) refers to a maritime disaster during World War II, when the cargo steamer 12155: 11402: 11228: 11133: 11026: 11025:, the Japanese source Showa Shi – 1959 by Shigeki Toyama put Japanese war dead in 1937–1941 in the 10664:(excluding the above-mentioned Divisions and Alpini and Bersaglieri Regiments), 300 members of the 10631:

negatively the casualty count, under a statistical point of view. The "RSI Historical Foundation" (

10363:

The preliminary 1945 data for Indian losses was, killed 24,338, missing 11,754, wounded 64,354 and

10237: 9141: 9130: 9069:

The preliminary data for Canadian losses included killed 37,476, missing 1,843, wounded 53,174 and

6735: 6515: 6257: 6193: 6129: 6033: 6001: 5594:

Human losses of the Japanese Empire in World War II (included in above figures of total war dead).

2027: 26948: 26925: 23362:

Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan

21095: 21056: 21017: 20358:

on November 30, 1945. The official losses of the Commonwealth and the Colonies were published here

19797:

Strength and Casualties of the Armed Forces and Auxiliary Services of the United Kingdom 1939–1945

19090:

Stephane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard Univ Pr, 1999

15305: 13958: 13937: 13333:

Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan

13147:

Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a note – World War II –

12894:

put losses at 2.1 million However, the official Yugoslav figure has been disputed studies by

8963:

Civilian losses due to attacks on merchant shipping were 470 merchant mariners and 502 passengers.

6688:

maintains that some Jews in mixed marriages were deported before the practice was ended by Hitler.

2965: 242: 120:

from all causes totaled 21–25 million, including deaths in captivity of about 5 million

29326: 29270: 29140: 29000: 28685: 28338: 28234: 28140: 27708: 27576: 27546: 27510: 27495: 27367: 27259: 27237: 27183: 27169: 27151: 26815: 26596: 26273: 24830: 24474:

Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note – World War II –

17076: 16531:

there is a detailed account of the controversies related to Yugoslav war losses (pp. 744–50)

12961:

between the occupying German military forces and their "Quislings and collaborators" against the

12378: 11932: 11842:

estimated Poland's losses in World War II to be 5.6 million; including 5,150,000 victims of

11803: 11665:

The preliminary data for New Zealand losses was killed 10,033, missing 2,129, wounded 19,314 and

11147:, Japanese military war dead were 2,565,878 (250,000 from 1931 to 1941 and 2,315,878 in 1942–45). 10564: 10460:

in Dublin and Carlow, and 33 Irish merchant seamen were killed in U-boat attacks by Germany. The

9756: 9174: 8853: 8670:

The official Russian figure for total POW held by the Germans is 4,059,000; the number of Soviet

8336: 7803: 6482: 6450: 6322: 6225: 6161: 3958: 3725:. The formal transfer of the territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union occurred with the 2926:

are also included with military deaths. Whenever possible the details are given in the footnotes.

2152: 2069: 270: 25076: 24606: 24074:

Losses Inflicted on Poland by Germany during World War II. Assessments and Estimates—an Outline

23151:"Figures were compiled by the Relief Bureau of the Ministry of Health and Welfare in March 1964" 22739:

Wysiedlenia, wypędzenia i ucieczki 1939–1959: atlas ziem Polski: Polacy, Żydzi, Niemcy, Ukraińcy

22719:

Wysiedlenia, wypędzenia i ucieczki 1939–1959: atlas ziem Polski: Polacy, Żydzi, Niemcy, Ukraińcy

22076:. Germany (West). Presse- und Informationsamt. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961], p. 32 20427: 19882: 17118: 15818: 14759: 14209: 13363: 12051:

Demographer Boris Urlanis estimated Romanian war dead at 300,000 military and 200,000 civilians.

10407:

has recently estimated that a figure of 2.0 to 2.5 million fatalities may be more accurate.

10367:

79,489. Out of 60,000 Indian Army POWs taken at the Fall of Singapore, 11,000 died in captivity.

8726:

lists the 1.7m men and women of the Commonwealth forces who died during the two world wars.

7398: 29018: 28911: 28713: 28664: 28567: 28460: 28430: 28213: 28101: 27827: 27618: 27209: 27190: 27160: 26707: 26677: 25981: 25974:"Croatian President Mesic Apologizes for Croatian Crimes Against the Jews during the Holocaust" 23985: 20994: 19111: 18533:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Blacks During the Holocaust"" 17837:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Mosaic of Victims: Overview"" 16902: 16160: 12911: 12895: 12846: 12812: 12789: 12722: 12306: 11487: 11398: 10094: 10089: 10040: 9997: 9910: 9823: 9529: 9376:

After the reoccupation by the USSR, 16,000 Estonians died in Soviet repressions during 1944–53.

9289:

cited the 1947 UN report that estimated 4 million famine and forced labor dead during the

9236: 8957: 8920:

Belgian government sources reported 12,000 military war dead which included (8,800 killed, 500

8802: 8653: 7991: 7968: 7130: 6684: 6290: 2237: 1063: 269:

caused by the war and a rough estimate of the breakdown of deaths caused by military activity,

185: 26002: 24235:"Victims of the Nazi Regime-Database of Polish citizens repressed under the German Occupation" 23549:

Radiation Effects Research Foundation How many people died as a result of the atomic bombings?

22838: 22464: 20492:. The Australian Centenary History of Defence. Volume VI. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 19615: 19552: 17761: 17552: 17377: 15997: 15923: 15905: 13825:

Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000

13120: 12673:. Many foreign nationals and persons from the British colonies served in the UK Merchant Navy. 10637:

a list that lists the names of some 35,000 RSI military personnel killed in action or executed

10063: 8604:

deaths includes 266,000 in the post-war period after June 1945, primarily in Soviet captivity.

29509: 29232: 29075: 28971: 28941: 28897: 28637: 28602: 28595: 28518: 28416: 27857: 27834: 27681: 27292: 26829: 26569: 26555: 26238: 25635: 24609:. Military Publishing House Moscow. (Translated by U.S. government) Retrieved March 11, 2018. 22661: 19579: 18192: 17784: 17094: 17048: 16371: 15465: 13382: 12975:. One of the worst one-day massacres during the German military occupation of Serbia was the 12922: 12899: 12823: 12819: 12653: 12204: 12092: 11445:

Maltese civilians killed during the siege are also included with U.K. civilian deaths by the

10615:

are thus not included). Also Africans conscripted by Italy are not included in their figures.

10394: 10255: 10244: 10204: 10170: 9771: 9020:

totalled 250,000; 110,000 Burmese, plus 100,000 Indian and 40,000 Chinese civilians in Burma.

8983:

There were 3,000 civilian deaths in Allied air raids including 1,400 in the bombing of Sofia.

7656: 2814: 2412: 1057: 600: 278: 213: 177: 74: 27127: 23448: 22864: 20986: 20538: 18820:

The internment of Western civilians under the Japanese, 1941–1945: a patchwork of internment

18747:

https://www.routledge.com/Imperial-Japans-World-War-Two-1931-1945/Gruhl/p/book/9781412811040

18450: 17029:

The Austrian government estimates 100,000 victims of Nazi persecution including 65,000 Jews.

16165: 16159: 15189: 14794: 12773:

lost their lives in the war (8,421 killed and 1,100 who later died of wounds). In 1950, the

12616:

UK casualties include losses of the colonial forces. UK colonial forces included units from

9929:

The following notes summarize German expulsion casualties, the details are presented in the

9454:

with the Soviet Union between 1939 and 1944, as well as action against German forces in the

29333: 29188: 28839: 28796: 28766: 28692: 28502: 28481: 27407: 26884: 26562: 25226:

E. Bruce Reynolds, "Aftermath of Alliance: The Wartime Legacy in Thai-Japanese Relations",

25200:

E. Bruce Reynolds, "Aftermath of Alliance: The Wartime Legacy in Thai-Japanese Relations",

14978:, pp. 297–99 (including air raid dead and Japanese civilians killed on Siapan and Okinawa,) 12633: 12586: These figures included the losses of 11598: 10691: 10556: 10495: 10469: 10371: 10013: 9990: 9968: 9946: 9752: 9115: 7423: 7147:: POW deaths in Nazi captivity totalled 3.1 million including 2.6 to 3.0 million 4303: 3954: 266: 24425:, page 44. Figures include identified burials and those commemorated by name on memorials. 21419: 20372: 17720: 12446:

Unlike other parts of South East Asia, Thailand did not suffer from famine during the war.

12317:

with Finland in 1939–40 (126,875). The names of many Soviet war dead are presented in the

12272:

numbered an additional 1.5 million, bringing total Jewish losses to 2.5 million.

11614:

The Netherlands War Graves Foundation maintains a registry of the names of Dutch war dead.

8: 29451: 29225: 29103: 29059: 28581: 27715: 27481: 27008: 26838: 26822: 26771: 24807: 24274:

Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt – Wiesbaden. – Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958

24146: 24069: 24042: 20539: 18693: 18532: 15717:

La Famine Ruzagayura (Rwanda, 1943–1944): causes, Conséquences et réactions des autorités

15686:

La Famine Ruzagayura (Rwanda, 1943–1944): causes, Conséquences et réactions des autorités

15555: 14694: 13695: 12976: 12649: 12426: 12085: 12001: 11816: 11548: 11540: 11394: 10636: 10384: 10357: 10105: 9953: 9617: 9240: 9170: 9162: 9148: 9111: 9052: 9010: 8925: 8649:

losses of 154,771. Non-combat deaths include 157,000 sentenced to death by court martial.

7646:

people executed and those who died in Gulag labor camps and prisons. The Russian scholar

7435: 7206: 7163:(IPN) in 2009 estimated 2,770,000 ethnic Polish deaths due to the German occupation (see 5855:

Included in the figures of total war dead for each country are victims of the Holocaust.

2969: 2953: 2915: 1452: 246: 230: 23396:

Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie

21751: 21098:

The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. 1940–1991

21059:

The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. 1940–1991

21020:

The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. 1940–1991

20517: 19641: 19270:

Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie

17860:

Niewyk, Donald L. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000;

17659: 16652:"Репатриация перемещённых советских граждан (Repatriation of displaced Soviet citizens)" 13722: 13226: 13092:"International Programs – Historical Estimates of World Population – U.S. Census Bureau" 12223:

estimated total military irrecoverable losses at 10.922 million. A recent study by

10048: 9763: 5936:

puts the Jewish death toll in the area of the mobile killing groups at 1.4 million.

3970: 149: 124:. More than half of the total number of casualties are accounted for by the dead of the 29444: 29277: 29202: 29156: 29126: 29034: 28874: 28539: 28423: 28317: 28268: 28206: 27962: 27913: 27722: 27346: 27001: 26799: 26190: 26182: 25320: 22394:

Gerhard Reichling, Die deutschen Vertriebenen in Zahlen, Teil 1, Bonn 1995 (revised ed)

22143: 21861: 21773: 21517: 21430: 21384: 21115: 21076: 21037: 20851: 20805: 20587: 18919: 18499:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Jehovah's Witnesses"" 14732: 14724: 14202: 13248: 12962: 12915: 12865: 12629: 12601: 12581: 12561: 12256: 12135: 11939: 11758: 10404: 10001: 9957: 9882: 9178: 7684: 6773: 5378: 3667: 2448: 2331: 2148: 1325: 26064: 22598:

Die Deutschen "Vertreibungsverluste –Zur Entstehung der "Dokumentation der Vertreibung

22483:, Paderborn: Schöningh, 2010, pp. 659–726, 839: ill., maps; 24cm. D820.P72 G475 2010; 17209: 13470: 11601:. Not Included in the figure of 210,000 war dead are 70,000 "indirect war casualties", 9733:, 430,000 foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe and 250,000 Austria). 9626: 9579:

estimates the civilian death toll due to the war and Japanese occupation at 1,500,000.

9315:

The Japanese interned 105,530 Dutch civilians in the East Indies, of whom 13,567 died.

9144:. He put total Chinese losses at 20.6 million dead and 14.2 million injured. 9013:

were 400 killed in action, 1,500 other deaths, 715 missing, 2,000 wounded and 800 POW.

29435: 29319: 29209: 29149: 29110: 29043: 29025: 28991: 28934: 28888: 28832: 28657: 28395: 28387: 28324: 28177: 27771: 27303: 26764: 26743: 26453: 26194: 26172: 26116: 26093: 25941: 25871: 25847: 25818: 25764: 25735: 25670: 25641: 25591: 25349: 25036: 24990: 24969: 24949: 24920: 24879: 24859: 24827:

The Memory of those who Fell Defending the Fatherland Cannot be Condemned to Oblivion

24818: 24797: 24761: 24739: 24631: 24563: 24459: 24439: 24399: 24378: 24357: 24336: 24315: 24217: 24119: 24046: 23989: 23961: 23938: 23813: 23792: 23758: 23734: 23507: 23483: 23366: 23342: 23295: 23265: 23230: 23133: 22941: 22910: 22818: 22701: 22681: 22573: 22545: 22484: 22378: 22360: 22319: 22210: 22193: 22172: 22151: 22046: 21919: 21869: 21759: 21673: 21646: 21606: 21542: 21503: 21471: 21462:

Gleitze, B. (1953). "Deutschlands Bevölkerungsverluste durch den Zweiten Weltkrieg".

21358: 21354: 21330: 21220: 21190: 21165: 21140: 21101: 21062: 21023: 20998: 20987: 20965: 20925: 20899: 20876: 20837: 20791: 20764: 20736: 20711: 20664: 20624: 20575: 20550: 20493: 20471: 20468:

Coming to grips with America: The Japanese American experience in the Southwest. 2011

20285: 20141: 19621: 19585: 19558: 19531: 19470: 19420: 19397: 19376: 19305: 19274: 19250: 19229: 19172: 19091: 19071: 19011: 19003: 18879: 18843: 18823: 18802: 18738: 18713: 18643: 18427: 18408: 18387: 18367: 18343: 18310: 18285: 18231: 18153: 18120: 18086: 17959: 17942: 17916: 17861: 17820: 17803: 17765: 17754: 17690: 17642: 17510: 17486: 17456: 17262: 17056: 16820: 16804:"Bundeskanzleramt der Republik Österreich – Startseite – Bundeskanzleramt Österreich" 16582: 16520: 16480: 16443: 16412:

In 2017, "several hundred" new names were added which are not part of this statistic.

16173: 16166: 16139: 16121: 16046: 16001: 15990: 15942: 15909: 15898: 15875: 15801: 15768: 15751: 15653: 15605: 15575: 15471: 15137: 15116: 15038: 15002: 14971: 14940: 14615: 14587: 14563: 14513: 14338: 14264: 14242: 14213: 14175: 14090: 14031: 14011: 13828: 13699: 13551: 13525: 13502: 13453: 13427: 13337: 13310: 13287: 13234: 13210: 13186: 13166: 13129: 12591: 12515: 12080: 11573: 11465:

Mexico lost 7 merchant ships and 63 dead merchant mariners. A Mexican Air Force unit

11277: 10162: 10067: 10016:; 108,000 Germans resettled in Poland during the war; 174,000 Poland in 1939 borders 9867: 9783: 9730: 9696:

and do not include Austria or foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe.

9693: 9686: 9678: 9674:

and do not include Austria or foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe.

9671: 9667:

and do not include Austria or foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe.

9664: 9651:

and do not include Austria or foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe.

9648: 9610: 9509: 9275: 8921: 8630: 8596:

or unaccounted for after the war; 25,000 suicides; 12,000 unknown; 459,475 confirmed

8593: 7664: 7306: 7247: 6750: 6741: 5961:

The figures for the pre-war Jewish population and deaths in the table below are from

5850: 5523: 3627:

3.7 million; less transfers out of (392,000) ethnic Germans deported during the

2961: 2923: 1192: 853: 262: 238: 226: 209: 136: 117: 24919:]. Saint Petersburg: Ин-т российской истории РАН (Russian Academy of Sciences). 24710: 23194: 20989:

World in World Wars: Experiences, Perceptions, and Perspectives from Africa and Asia

16479:

I. C. B. Dear and M. R. D. Foot Oxford Companion to World War II Oxford, 2005;

16088: 15963: 14736: 13012: 11881:

were about 4.4 million in present-day Poland and about 1.6 million in the

11554:

Gurkha casualties can be broken down as: 8,985 killed or missing and 23,655 wounded.

11316:

estimated the civilian death toll due to the war and Japanese occupation at 533,000.

10476:

records 51 named civilians who died within its borders from effects of enemy action.

10137:

intake per day was only 1,600 to 1,800, an amount insufficient for long-term health.

8899:

Military war dead reported by Rüdiger Overmans of 261,000 are included with Germany.

6740:

Some scholars maintain that the definition of the Holocaust should also include the

6729: 148:(IPN) researchers estimated Poland's dead at between 5.6 and 5.8 million. Historian 29354: 29347: 29291: 28955: 28720: 28706: 28609: 28546: 28497: 28310: 28163: 28110: 27920: 27871: 27785: 27015: 26992: 26525: 26164: 25526: 25522: 21942: 20428:

STATISTICAL AND ACCOUNTING BRANCH OFFICE OF THE ADJUTANT GENERAL (June 1, 1953). .

18985: 18958: 18911: 17880: 16133: 15631: 14714: 14706: 12785: 12247: 12143: 11886: 11585:

6,750 which included 3,900 regular Army, 2,600 Navy forces, and 250 POW in Germany.

10695: 10461: 10212: 10200: 10196: 10154:

The Greek government is planning to claim reparations from Germany for war damages.

9655: 9501: 9451: 8638: 7745: 7630: 4942: 4245: 3718: 3655: 2287: 1950: 1493: 1103: 976: 897: 222: 121: 98: 26534: 24517: 23684: 22990: 22134:(1,863,000 in post war expulsions and an additional 1.0 million in wartime flight) 17026: 17002:

The Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, pp. 78–79

16581:

Andreev, EM, et al., Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1922–1991. Moscow, Nauka, 1993;

16206: 15843: 15787:, p. 771939 population 188.8 million (168.5 in pre-war territory and 20.3 in 15767:

Andreev, EM, et al., Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1922–1991. Moscow, Nauka, 1993;

12914:

estimates total war related deaths at 1,027,000, which included losses of 237,000

12781:

The names of U.S. Merchant Mariners killed in World War II are listed by USMM.org.

11466: 7487:

Rummel estimates POW deaths in Japanese custody at 539,000. Detailed by country:

135:

Recent historical scholarship has shed new light on the topic of Second World War

29377: 29089: 29004: 28962: 28860: 28803: 28671: 28453: 28444: 27973: 27555: 27531: 26785: 25933: 25341: 25290: 25277: 24941: 24555: 24422: 24164:"go to note on Polish Casualties by Tadeusz Piotrowski at the bottom of the page" 23976: 23974: 23712: 22763: 22624: 22523:

Zahl der Vertreibungsopfer ist neu zu erforschen Rüdiger Overmans Deutschlandfunk

22424: 22404: 22128: 22092: 22073: 21834: 21214: 20084: 19883:

STATISTICAL AND ACCOUNTING BRANCH OFFICE OF THE ADJUTANT GENERAL (June 1, 1953).

18720: 18689: 18032: 18008: 16898: 16778: 16758: 15394: 14876: 13747: 13370: 12946: 12928: 12710: 12670: 12533: 11990: 11751: 11285: 11129: 10612: 10595: 10425: 10233: 9518: 9103: 8712: 8280: 7758: 7660: 7316: 6703: 5893:(IPN) researchers, 2,830,000 Jews were murdered in the Nazi death camps (500,000 3644: 2534: 1576: 1536: 1411: 29489: 25909:

there is a detailed account of the controversies related to Yugoslav war losses.

25516: 23689:. Historical Branch, G-3 Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps. p. 260. 22615:

Ingo Haar, "Straty zwiazane z wypedzeniami: stan badañ, problemy, perspektywy",

22614: 22428: 21793: 21396: 20045: 19247:

The Stalinist Penal System: A History of Soviet Repression and Terror, 1930–1953

19226:

The Stalinist Penal System: A History of Soviet Repression and Terror, 1930–1953

17721:"De vervolging van gemengd-gehuwde joden in Nederland Teruggefloten door Hitler" 17167: 16949: 16442:

References the War Dead Roll of Honour. Figures include civilians killed in the

16346: 15932:, pp. 20–21, 10,600,000, including 2.6 million POW 14388: 12512:

Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War against Germany 1919–1945

11254:

Estimated that 252,769 Japanese were killed and 298,650 injured in the air war.

10686:

According to the official history of the Italian Army (Rovighi, Alberto (1988),

10323:

India, which was a British colony during World War II, included the present-day

10232:

Guam was a United States administered territory during World War Two. The local

1504:

319,200 to 341,000 Italian nationals and c. 20,000 Africans conscripted by Italy

29384: 28920: 28846: 26898: 26757: 26109: 26021:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Jasenovac"" 24688: 23878: 21570:

Narben bleiben die Arbeit der Suchdienste – 60 Jahre nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg

18239: 18220: 17749: 17682: 17634: 17448: 16664:более чем на 3/4 состояла из «западников» и менее чем на 1/4 — из «восточников» 16129: 16108: 16104: 15709: 14329: 14327: 14325: 14323: 12942: 12887: 12657: 12625: 12295: 12290: 12286: 12265: 12215: 11972: 11792: 11604: 10644: 10574: 9634: 8765: 8611:

Soviet sources list the deaths of 474,967 of the 2,652,672 German Armed Forces

7741: 7729: 7673: 7647: 7626: 7617: 7404: 6769: 6718: 6671: 6060: 5929: 5875: 5175: 4971: 3679: 3663: 2934: 2730: 1905: 1748: 1743: 770: 197: 181: 89: 58: 25261:

Figures include identified burials and those commemorated by name on memorials

24917:

Human Losses of the USSR during the Second World War: a collection of articles

23971: 22967: 22698:

Vertreibung und Aussiedlung der deutschen Bevölkerung aus Polen 1945 bis 1949.

20318:

Figures include identified burials and those commemorated by name on memorials

19604:

The number of partisans escalated during the final insurrection of April 1945.

18989: 18875:

Against Their Will: The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR

18809:, pp. 141–46 (figures taken from De Japanse Burgenkampen by D. Van Velden 14844: 14681:

Figures include identified burials and those commemorated by name on memorials

12268:

put Jewish losses at one million within 1939 borders; Holocaust deaths in the

12184:

The following notes summarize Soviet casualties, the details are presented in

11266:

Strategic Bombing Survey The Effects of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

11114: 11108: 11102: 11097: 11091: 11085: 11079: 11073: 11067: 11061: 11055: 11049: 11043: 11038: 11002: 10992: 10982: 10972: 10962: 10952: 10942: 10932: 10922: 10912: 10902: 10892: 10882: 10872: 10862: 10852: 10842: 10832: 10822: 10812: 10802: 10792: 10782: 10772: 10762: 10752: 10739: 10017: 9972: 9630: 9596:

The following notes summarize German casualties, the details are presented in

7559:

Forced laborers in Southeast Asia: 70,000, 30,000 interned non-Asian civilians

29525: 29195: 27120: 26969: 26808: 26150: 25919: 23750: 23499: 22933: 21756:

Soldaten hinter Stacheldraht. Deutsche Kriegsgefangene des Zweiten Weltkriege

21475: 20829: 20825: 20788:

Research on Anti-Japanese War of China's population loss problems (1937–1945)

19992: 19842: 19428: 19413: 19368: 18899: 16542:"U.S. Census BureauWorld Population Historical Estimates of World Population" 15833:, p. 85, . 8,8668,000, including 1,283,000 POW and 500,000 missing. 15546:

Ed. W. Parker Mauldin, Washington, D.C., 1954 p. 103 (population on 1/1/1939)

14635: 14197: 13850:

Gregory Frumkin. Population Changes in Europe Since 1939, Geneva 1951.p.44-45

13518: 13495: 13491: 13027: 12577: 12557: 12464: 12339: 12261: 12165: 12059: 11911: 11898: 11863: 11855: 11847: 11824: 11788: 11635: 11631:

Newfoundland lost 1,089 persons with U.K. and Canadian Forces during the war.

11417: 11319: 11273: 11231:

published the following estimates of Japanese casualties due to U.S. bombing.

11202: 11194: 11150: 11022: 10578: 10390: 10215:

because their homes were destroyed or they were expelled and became refugees.

9983: 9874: 9622: 9566: 9370: 9286: 9161:. Civilian war deaths: 3,808,000 killed in fighting and 3,549,000 victims of 9091: 9056: 9031: 8868: 8832: 8379: 7733: 7725: 7652: 7638: 7393: 7382: 7378: 7370: 7326: 6794: 6789: 6722: 6699: 6692: 5957:

Victims' Names contained the names of 4.8 million Jewish Holocaust dead.

5863: 5846: 5407: 4855: 4623: 3596:. Erlikman, a Russian historian, notes that these figures are his estimates. 2774: 2372: 1230: 82: 25472: 25425: 25369: 24815:

Pamyat O Millionach Pavshik Zaschitnikov Otechestva Nelzya Predavat Zabveniu

23561: 21849:

Facts concerning the problem of the German expellees and refugees, Bonn 1967

20903: 16268:"The Diplomacy of Apology: U.S. Bombings of Switzerland during World War II" 16068: 15808:

p. 429. (1939 population including annexed territories 188.794 million)

14320: 11543:

and Nepalese Army during the Second World War. The war dead reported by the

10544:: Italy 74,725 (37,573 post armistice); France 2,060 (1,039 post armistice); 9949:

and 1.5 million foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe)

9500:

French military war of 210,000 dead include 150,000 regular forces (1939–40

9095:

United Nations report from 1947 that put Chinese war dead at 9 million.

8980:

Total Bulgarian military war dead were 18,500 including 6,671 battle deaths.

7275:

is that the Ustaše murdered between 320,000 and 340,000 ethnic Serbs in the

3686:

including 2,136,000 Poles who left the USSR; 115,000 Polish soldiers of the

29494: 29298: 27598: 27503: 27134: 26497: 26261: 26186: 25666: 23548: 23132:

Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945, Transaction 2007;

21650: 21362: 21210: 21096:

Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression (2005).

21057:

Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression (2005).

21018:

Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression (2005).

20893: 20369:"The "Debt of Honour Register" from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission" 18962: 18869: 18705: 18145: 17908: 17531: 15009:, p. 299 (According to Dower, Japanese war dead are "at least 2.5 million") 14003: 12793: 12637: 12353: 12318: 12252: 11603: which are attributed to an increase in 11511:

During World War II Japan occupied Nauru in August 1942 and deported 1,200

11306: 10600: 10535: 9546: 9542: 9154: 9060: 8276: 8200: 7844: 7448: 7366: 7192: 7155: 7138: 7073: 6575: 5944: 5933: 5922: 5918: 5204: 5146: 5117: 5000: 3678:(1,529,000) and the post-war emigration to the west (451,000) According to 2487: 1790: 1147: 433: 281:

that are often omitted from other compilations of World War II casualties.

189: 129: 105: 25815:

War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration.

25732:

War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration.

23834: 23264:

Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 Transaction 2007;

20880: 20768: 20579: 18976:

Conquest, Robert (1991). "Excess deaths and camp numbers: Some comments".

16651: 16517:

War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration.

15628:"Department of Defence (Australia), 2002, "A Short History of East Timor"" 15037:

Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 Transaction 2007;

14816:"In service to their country: Moving tales of Irishmen who fought in WWII" 14383:

Gunn, Geoffrey (2011) "The Great Vietnamese Famine of 1944–45 Revisited",

13707: 13471:"Source List and Detailed Death Tolls for the Twentieth Century Hemoclysm" 12967:

B. German forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special

11252:

The effects of air attack on Japanese urban economy. Summary report (1947)

10534: 10,066; 8764:(CWGC) Annual Report 2014–2015 is the source of the military dead for the 7226:

Sources published in the Soviet Union were cited to support these figures.

21: 29133: 29119: 28781: 27457: 27278: 27263: 26617: 25938:

War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration

25715: 25210: 25188: 24354:

The Cohesion of Oppression: Clientship and Ethnicity in Rwanda: 1860–1960

23733:

Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 Transaction 2007

22432: 22258: 19707:

600,000 POWs of Allies; 50,000 POWs of Russians; 650,000 POWs of Germans

19482: 18225:

Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami.

17997: 17598: 17590: 16089:"The extent of human losses USSR in the Great Patriotic War (in Russian)" 15964:"The extent of human losses USSR in the Great Patriotic War (in Russian)" 14428:

The Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 78

14030:

Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 Transaction 2007

13543: 13452:

Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 Transaction 2007

12972: 12925:, a Yugoslav statistician, calculated the actual war losses at 1,014,000. 12854: 12831: 12645: 12349: 11906: 11871: 11833: 11607:

from 1940 to 1945 and 1,650 foreign nationals killed while serving in the

11276:

puts Japanese civilian dead in Battle of Saipan at 10,000 and 150,000 in

11163: 11137: 10400: 10336: 10134: 9979: 9854:

of October 31, 1945 put the losses at 375,000 killed and 625,000 wounded.

9528:

Vadim Erlikman, a Russian historian, estimates losses of Africans in the

9455: 9422: 9099: 7218: 7202: 7188: 7183: 6806: 6802: 6782: 6759: 6413: 5494: 4710: 4187: 3687: 3632: 2940:

The bare minimum amount of military deaths from all causes is 21,124,905.

2612: 1986: 1365: 26168: 25881: 25774: 23931:

Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami

21662: 21660: 20038:"NOAA History /NOAA Legacy/NOAA Corps and the Coast and Geodetic Survey" 19302:

Pawns of Yalta: Soviet Refugees and America's Role in Their Repatriation

19169:

A Century Of State Murder?: Death and Policy in Twentieth Century Russia

19068:

A Century Of State Murder?: Death and Policy in Twentieth Century Russia

17504:

Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami

16317: 15572:

Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami

14728: 14065:

Statistical Bulletin of Czechoslovakia, v. II (1947) no. 4, Prague p. 57

13698:; edited by Raymond E. Zickel and Walter R. Iwaskiw. 2nd ed. 1994. 13204:

Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami

12058:

Civilian losses included 160,000 Jewish Holocaust dead, the genocide of

7637:

The total war dead in the USSR includes about 1 million victims of

28488: 28241: 28220: 27113: 26446: 26374: 25447: 22169:

The Unmasterable Past: History, Holocaust, and German National Identity

20513: 20303:"Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2021-2022 p. 36" 18923: 18579: 14710: 13402: 13286:(Revista ed.). Toronto: James Laurimer & Company. p. 73. 12996: 12808:

German internment, 168 died and a further 715 were listed as "unknown".

12714: 12508:

Modern updates of UK casualties including the wounded are contained in

12374: 12314: 12279: 12030: 11902: 11867: 11829: 11662:

The Auckland War Museum puts the number of World War II dead at 11,671.

11642: 10332: 9917: 9447: 8661: 8642: 7906: 7748:

91,000; Greeks, Bulgarians and Armenians from Crimea 42,000; Ukrainian

7389: 7268: 7177: 7090: 6725:

victims totaled 8,000 in Italy, and 562 in the Italian colony of Libya.

6707: 6381: 5950: 4913: 4884: 4129: 3640: 3620: 1709: 521: 193: 23221: 23219: 23051: 21997:

Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 78.

20077: 20014:"The Public Health Service Commissioned Corps | Defense Media Network" 19811: 19809: 19807: 19805: 18424:

Human Losses of the USSR in the Period of WWII: Collection of Articles

18058:"Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution" 17574:"Yad Vashem: About the Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: FAQs" 16803: 12721:

were attacked by U-boats, as well as 2,335 killed during the surprise

11638:

are commemorated at the Allied Merchant Navy Memorial in Newfoundland,

1285:(figures in 1938 borders not including territories annexed in 1938–41) 28751: 28156: 27953: 27764: 27562: 27517: 24582: 24031: 21694:

Zur Geschichte der deutschen Kriegsgefangenen des Zweiten Weltkrieges

21657: 21539:

Deutschland im Wandel. Geschichte der deutschen Bevolkerung seit 1815

20355: 19478: 18035:, Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, University of Minnesota. 16960: 16958: 16773: 16771: 16769: 16767: 14719: 13035: 11993:

cost the lives of 120,000–130,000 Polish civilians and 16,000–17,000

11820: 11410: 11159: 10581:

victims totaled 8,000 in Italy and 562 in the Italian colony of Libya

10525: 10335:. India under British administration is sometimes referred to as the 10306:

Confirmed losses of civilian sailors due to German attacks and mines.

10059: 9914: 7886: 7823: 7721: 7538: 7462: 7414: 7409: 7279:

between 1941 and 1945, with roughly 45,000 to 52,000 murdered at the

7134: 7126: 6985: 6349: 5436: 5233: 4681: 4536: 3971:

Estimated breakdown for each US state and territory of total war dead

3608: 2930: 2143: 1668: 443: 399: 169: 101:. Over 1,000 American and ~4600 Japanese troops died in the fighting. 63: 27038: 26221:

Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution

25540: 25020:

Szanse i trudnosci bilansu demograficznego Polski w latach 1939–1945

24942:"Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes" 24556:"Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes" 24396:

Famine crimes: politics & the disaster relief industry in Africa

24151:

Szanse i trudnosci bilansu demograficznego Polski w latach 1939–1945

23209: 23207: 18930: 18915: 18758: 16975: 16233: 15489: 15487: 15356: 15354: 15352: 15350: 15348: 14305: 13744:"Australian Military Statistics World War II – A Global Perspective" 13723:"Deaths as a result of service with Australian units (AWM) web page" 13687: 13685: 13281: 12982: 12305:

There were additional casualties in 1939–40, which totaled 136,945:

11132:

in Japan lists a total of 191,250 war dead from 1937 to 1941 in the

7264: 27022: 26750: 25896: 25838: 25836: 25834: 25241:"Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2014-2015, p. 38" 24583:Министерство обороны Российской Федерации, MOD Russian Federation. 23216: 22481:

Die Vertreibung im deutschen Erinnern. Legenden, Mythos, Geschichte

22475: 22473: 22357:

Die Vertreibung im deutschen Erinnern. Legenden, Mythos, Geschichte

21733: 21250: 21248: 19802: 19490: 19486: 19048: 17022: 17020: 16128:

pp. 434–436 (26.6 million war dead includes a decline in

16015: 15075: 15048: 14249:, p. 38, Table 2 (24,000 mobolized by USSR and 10,000 with Germans) 13047: 13039: 12343: 11924:

In August 2009, Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota of the Polish

11687:

According to Norwegian government sources the war dead were 10,200.

11512: 11406: 11167: 10524:: Army 201,405; Navy 22,034; Air Force 9,096; Colonial Forces 354; 10328: 10283: 10012:

broken out as follows: (870,000Germany in 1937 borders east of the

9993:

and 886,000 foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe)

7452: 7171: 7057: 6798: 6763: 6711: 6543: 5867: 5349: 5058: 4797: 4739: 4652: 4594: 4507: 4391: 4216: 4158: 4100: 3624: 2651: 971: 165: 113: 26051:

Memory and Postwar Memorials: Confronting the Violence of the Past

24910:

Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei

24876:

Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei

23956: 23954: 23666:. Historical Branch, G-3 Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps 23339:

Behind a curtain of silence: Japanese in Soviet custody, 1945–1956

22789:"Vast Greek war claims against Germany explode like a 'time-bomb'" 20138:

Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei

19467:

Behind a curtain of silence: Japanese in Soviet custody, 1945–1956

18434:. M. V. Philimoshin of the War Ministry of the Russian Federation 18405:

A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis

18282:

Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei

17477: 17475: 17473: 17471: 17469: 16955: 16764: 16421: 16366: 15824: 14666:"Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2014-2015 p. 38" 14508: 14506: 14152: 13183:

Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei

12818:

The official U.S. report listed 1 U.S. civilian killed during the

11997:. The names of Polish war dead are presented at a database online. 11795:

in the eastern regions or died of starvation and disease while in

10540: 10520: 10514: 10508: 10503: 10005:

disease. This report was kept secret and not published until 1989.

9400:

were 100,000 including 15,000 native military with Italian forces.

6677:

Netherlands figure listed in the table of 112,000 Jews taken from

6663:

The total population figures from 1933 listed here are taken from

5921:

puts the Jewish death toll in the death camps, including Romanian

3004:

The estimated breakdown for each Soviet republic of total war dead

2988:. The exact breakdown is not always provided in the sources cited. 26136:, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (September 11, 2006), p. 83 25760:

Yugoslavia manipulations with the number Second World War victims

25191:, almost all of the war dead died of malaria and other diseases." 24913:Людские потери СССР в период второй мировой войны: сборник статей 24258:

Nürnberg Document No. 3568. Data from this document is listed in

24238: 23204: 23183:

American Historical Association: Lessons from Iwo Jima footnote 1

22907:

The Gurkhas: The Inside Story of the World's Most Feared Soldiers

22131:

Statistics of democide : Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900

21696:. E. Bielefeld & W. Gieseking, 1962–1974 vol 15, pp. 185–230. 21189:(Reprinted ed.). Ethiopian Holocaust Remembrance Committee. 20430:

U.S. Army Battle Casualties and Non-battle Deaths in World War II

20411: 20409: 20407: 20405: 20211: 19889:

U.S. Army Battle Casualties and Non-battle Deaths in World War II

18299: 18292:. M.V. Philimoshin of the War Ministry of the Russian Federation 17354:"Casualties of World War II | History of Western Civilization II" 17306:"Human Cost of WWII: A Breakdown of Military and Civilian Deaths" 17281:"Human Cost of WWII: A Breakdown of Military and Civilian Deaths" 17233:"Human Cost of WWII: A Breakdown of Military and Civilian Deaths" 16930: 16905:

puts the dead toll in the Nazi euthanasia program at over 200,000

16640:

Naselenie Rossii v XX Veke: V 3-kh Tomakh: Tom 2. 1940–1959

15484: 15345: 13682: 12955:

The reasons for the high human toll in Yugoslavia were as follows

12891: 12864:

Six U.S. civilians were killed in Oregon in May 1945 by Japanese

12797: 12062:

36,000 and 7,693 civilians killed in Allied air raids on Romania.

10529: 10024: 9770:, provided a reassessment of German military war dead based on a 9720: 9182: 9133:

in 1937–1945 is 20 million dead and 15 million wounded.

8429: 8385: 8243:

Conscripted Reservists not yet in active service (see note below)

7797: 7737: 7440:

Included with total war dead are victims of Japanese war crimes.

7210: 6883: 6730:

Non-Jews persecuted and killed by Nazi and Nazi-affiliated forces

6510: 6252: 6188: 6124: 6092: 6028: 5996: 5465: 5320: 4768: 4420: 4274: 4071: 4012: 3714: 3710: 3616: 2985: 2367: 1320: 1016: 936: 814: 482: 355: 157: 25831: 25703:

World War II Almanac, 1939–1945: a political and military record

23237:, p. 296 (Dower cites the figures of killed but not the wounded) 22470: 22294:

Dokumentation der Vertreibung der Deutschen aus Ost-Mitteleuropa

22265:, 1989 (3.1 million including 1.0 million during wartime flight) 21806:

The Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War Over Europe 1940–1945

21245: 20915: 20913: 17612:"File:Hungary in 1941 with territories annexed in 1938-1941.png" 17269:

p. 115 (English translation of Japanese study published in 1979)

17017: 16838:

The Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War Over Europe 1940–1945

16832: 16830: 16828: 14890:

Le Operazioni in Africa Orientale: (giugno 1940 – novembre 1941)

13325: 13323: 11033:

receiving pensions. The details of these figures are as follows:

10688:

Le Operazioni in Africa Orientale: (giugno 1940 – novembre 1941)

10183:

Gregory Frumkin, who was throughout its existence editor of the

9879:

The Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War Over Europe 1940–1945

7702:

The following is a summary of the data from the Soviet archives:

3672:

the deportation of Ukrainians from Poland to the USSR in 1944–47

27632: 26230: 26209: 25804:(eds. Paul F. Meyers and Arthur A. Campbell), Washington, p. 23 25663:

The Thousand-Mile War: World War II in Alaska and the Aleutians

25494: 25404:"US Navy and Marine Corps Personnel Casualties in World War II" 24946:

Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991

24758:

Operation Barbarossa: Nazi Germany's War in the East, 1941–1945

24560:

Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991

24301:

Urlanis, Boris (1971). Wars and Population. Moscow 1971, p. 294

23951: 21625: 21500:

Die Bevölkerungsentwicklung in Deutschland im Zweiten Weltkrieg

21288:, memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr; accessed March 5, 2016. 19924: 19717: 19715: 19514:, Historical Branch of the Italian Navy, 1975, pp. 346–364 19325: 19323: 19321: 19319: 19317: 17466: 15872:

Operation Barbarossa: Nazi Germany's War in the East, 1941–1945

14503: 14363: 14361: 14359: 14357: 14355: 14353: 14351: 14116: 14114: 14112: 14110: 14108: 14106: 12985:

and Slovene collaborators were killed in or as a result of the

12842: 12801: 12661: 12550:

of 357,116; Navy (50,758); Army (144,079); Air Force (69,606);

12381:

served with the Finnish Armed Forces and lost 28 men in combat.

11862:. Losses by ethnic group were 3,100,000 Jews; 2,000,000 ethnic 11836:

ethnic groups who comprised 20% of Poland's pre-war population.

11532: 11244:

United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Medical Division (1947)

10604: 10436: 10349: 9479:

Civilian war dead were approximately 2,100, due in part to the

7864: 6969: 6776:, at 10.4 million persons including 5.4 million Jews. 6477: 6445: 6317: 6220: 6156: 5087: 4826: 4478: 4332: 4041: 3612: 2981: 2937:

is included in the American, not Czechoslovak, war dead total.

2691: 2572: 2109: 1831: 1627: 641: 516: 161: 94: 25125:

Lennart Lundberg Handelsflottan under andra världskriget, p. 9

24944:. In Lutz, Wolfgang; Scherbov, Sergei; Volkov, Andrei (eds.). 24665: 24558:. In Lutz, Wolfgang; Scherbov, Sergei; Volkov, Andrei (eds.). 24434:

Poyer, Lin; Falgout, Suzanne; Carucci, Laurence Marshall. The

23924: 23922: 23920: 22857:"The Japanese Seizure of Guam | Marine Corps Association" 21643:

Das Heer 1933–1945. Entwicklung des organisatorischen Aufbaues

21377:

Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960

20448: 20402: 19739: 16621: 16619: 16056: 14450: 14448: 14446: 14444: 14442: 14440: 14438: 14436: 14434: 14410:

Bevölkerungsgeschichte Deutschlands im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert

13403:"Food Supply in Java during War and Decolonisation, 1940–1950" 12857:, killing a white U.S. civilian and interned 45 Alaska Native 11971:, in addition 17,000–19,000 were killed by the Soviets in the 9901:

Deaths due to Nazi political, racial and religious persecution

8667:

The number of wounded includes 2,576,000 permanently disabled.

8652:

Casualties in 1939–40 include the following dead and missing:

3706:

included in the figures of the organized transfers in 1944–47.

27820: 26225: 25617: 25615: 25518:

Summary of merchant marine personnel casualties, World War II

25093: 24791: 24789: 24082: 21704: 21702: 20955: 20953: 20910: 20685:"Service Files of the Second World War – War Dead, 1939–1947" 20642: 20640: 20106: 19771: 19769: 19756: 19754: 17932:

Timothy Snyder, Bloodlands, Basic Books 2010, pp. 411–12

16825: 16560: 16558: 15652:

Mark Axworthy. Third Axis Fourth Ally. Arms and Armour 1995;

15413: 15411: 14841:"Bombing Incidents in Ireland during the Emergency 1939–1945" 14128: 14126: 13846: 13844: 13320: 13043: 13007:

reports between 77,000 and 99,000 persons were killed at the

13004: 12992: 12858: 12665: 12151: 12112:

The war dead of 11,907 listed here are those reported by the

11810: 11536: 10656: 10608: 10353: 10342:

The war dead of 87,029 listed here are those reported by the

10324: 8067: 7962: 7642: 7569:

Gruhl estimates POW deaths in Japanese captivity at 331,584.

7259: 7238:: Between 1,000 and 2,000 Roman Catholic clergy, about 1,000 6285: 5954: 5262: 4565: 4362: 1785: 892: 302:

Death toll of World War II & military wounded by country

25588:

Civilian prisoners of the Japanese in the Philippine Islands

24612: 24481: 20252: 20250: 20174: 20172: 20170: 20168: 20166: 19727: 19712: 19314: 19086: 19084: 19024: 18002:"Romanies and the Holocaust: A Reevaluation and an Overview" 17119:"World War II, Korea and Vietnam Casualties Listed by State" 17053:

Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century

16874: 16872: 16870: 16253:

Lennart Lundberg Handelsflottan under andra världskriget p.9

16027: 15300: 15298: 15154: 15152: 15150: 14774: 14772: 14348: 14296: 14294: 14281: 14279: 14277: 14103: 13904: 13902: 13900: 13898: 13896: 13883: 13881: 13868: 13866: 13864: 13862: 13860: 13858: 13856: 13668: 11963:

Poland lost a total of 139,800 regular soldiers and 100,000

11783:

In 2009, Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota of the Polish

11704: 11698: 11692: 10626:

With regards to the Italian Social Republic casualties, the

9939:

Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans

9305:

Dutch Military losses in Asia were 2,500 killed in the 1942

1461:

5,000 Irish volunteers' deaths included with UK Armed Forces

25060:(in Russian), Sotsiologicheskie issiedovaniya, 2000, No. 6" 24968:

David M. Glantz, Siege of Leningrad 1941 1944 Cassell 2001

24940:

Andreev, EM; Darski, LE; Kharkova, TL (11 September 2002).

24554:

Andreev, EM; Darski, LE; Kharkova, TL (11 September 2002).

23917: 23685:

Major Chas. S. Nichols Jr., USMC Henry I. Shaw Jr. (1955).

22839:"McMillan Report- POWs from Guam in Japan, Battle for Guam" 21857: 21855: 21670:

Der Zweite Weltkrieg. Analysen, Grundzüge, Forschungsbilanz

21216:

Statistics of democide: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900

20993:. Studies in Global Social History. Boston: Brill. p. 20096: 20094: 19899:– via Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library. 18710:

Statistics of democide: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900

16616: 16228: 16226: 14431: 14259: 14257: 14255: 14120:

Urlanis, Boris (1971). Wars and Population. Moscow Page 294

14060: 14058: 13030:

were murdered. Jewish victims in Yugoslavia totaled 67,122.

11609: Dutch Merchant Marine. 11171: 10518:

were 131,419 (111,579 pre-armistice, 19,840 post armistice)

10251: 9858:

The Effect of Bombing on Health and Medical Care in Germany

9513: 9465:

Soviet sources list the deaths of 403 of the 2,377 Finnish

9166: 8679: 8634: 8625:

Estimated total Soviet military war dead in 1941–45 on the

8473: 7765: 7622: 7374: 7255:, and trade union leaders were victims of Nazi persecution. 5291: 5029: 4449: 3559: 1236: 70: 25954: 25683: 25612: 25384: 25271:

Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2013-2014

25107: 24836: 24786: 24436:

Typhoon of War: Micronesian Experiences of the Pacific War

24416:

Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2013-2014

24346: 23693: 22503: 22501: 22499: 21714: 21699: 21306: 20950: 20938: 20754: 20752: 20637: 20436: 20262: 19965: 19766: 19751: 19206: 18209:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC. 18195:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC. 16555: 15517: 15495:"AJR-27 War crimes: Japanese military during World War II" 15408: 14469: 14467: 14465: 14463: 14404: 14402: 14400: 14398: 14396: 14136:. Danish Ministry of Education. 2005-03-11. Archived from 14123: 13841: 13448: 13446: 13444: 13442: 13440: 13396: 13394: 13392: 10512:

were 159,957 (92,767 pre-armistice, 67,090 post armistice)

9982:; 64,779 Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia; 9,064 9140:

has published a study of China's population losses in the

7524:

Werner Gruhl estimates the civilian deaths at 20,365,000.

2244:

within 1939 borders, including territories annexed by USSR

24774: 24501:

Counting Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a Note

21603:

Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 1940–1945

21269:"Seconde Guerre mondiale: tombés sous les bombes "amies"" 20247: 20223: 20163: 19837: 19835: 19833: 19831: 19829: 19827: 19825: 19343:"British and German submarine statistics of World War II" 19081: 19036: 17856: 17854: 17794: 17792: 17744: 17742: 17740: 17738: 17630: 17628: 16867: 16312: 16310: 15295: 15169: 15167: 15147: 15092: 15090: 15065: 15063: 14769: 14335:

Finland in World War II: History, Memory, Interpretations

14291: 14274: 13973: 13893: 13878: 13853: 13659: 13657: 13655: 13653: 13651: 13649: 13647: 13645: 13643: 13641: 13639: 13637: 13635: 13633: 13631: 13629: 13627: 13625: 13623: 13621: 13619: 13617: 13615: 13613: 13611: 13609: 13607: 13605: 13603: 13601: 13599: 13597: 13595: 13593: 13591: 13589: 13587: 13585: 13583: 13383:"The Great Vietnamese Famine of 1944-45 Revisited1944−45" 12610: 12570:

were 6,244; Navy (340); Army (2,267); Air Force (3,089);

12168:

put Japanese civilian dead in Battle of Saipan at 10,000.

12120: 11666: 11441:

1,493 civilians were killed and 3,734 wounded during the

10364: 10066:. Haar argued for a total of 500,000 to 600,000 victims. 10052: 9616:

Foreign nationals of German ancestry in the countries of

9535:

752 civilians were killed during the U.S. air attacks on

9466: 9205:

Cuba lost 5 merchant ships and 79 merchant mariners died.

9070: 8929: 8671: 8612: 8601: 8597: 7669: 5871: 26132:

Thomas M. Leonard, John F. Bratzel, George Lauderbaugh.

23581:

United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Medical Division

23490:(English translation of Japanese study published in 1979 22346:

künftige Forschungsarbeit Hildesheim : A. Lax, 1987

21852: 20984: 20763:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 251–52. 20600: 20392: 20390: 20118: 20091: 17678: 17676: 17005: 16753: 16751: 16749: 16747: 16745: 16743: 16741: 16739: 16737: 16475: 16473: 16471: 16469: 16223: 15574:. Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) Warszawa 2009 14636:"Hve margir Íslendingar dóu í seinni heimsstyrjöldinni?" 14252: 14055: 13581: 13579: 13577: 13575: 13573: 13571: 13569: 13567: 13565: 13563: 10161:. Military dead 35,077, including: 13,327 killed in the 9843:

gave three different figures for German air raid deaths.

9185:

110,000. Additional deaths due to famine were 2,250,000.

26082: 25752: 25750: 25748: 24283:

Schimitzek, Stanislaw, Truth or Conjecture? Warsaw 1966

24077: 22991:"The Challenge Of The Irish Volunteers of World War II" 22496: 21530: 21233: 20749: 20235: 20151: 18936: 18898: 18026:

Jewish Responses to the Porajmos – The Romani Holocaust

17430: 16779:"Bundeskanzleramt der Republik Österreich - Startseite" 16677:

Losses Suffered by the Population of the USSR 1918–1958

16295: 16293: 16132:

of 3.0 million and a 1.3 million increase in

15857:(8.668 million including 1.783 million POW and missing) 15190:"United States State Department Background notes Nauru" 14460: 14393: 13437: 13389: 7418:

committed war crimes of their own, particularly on the

5953:

estimated that, in early 2019, its Central Database of

3961:, Balts and Muslims etc." in German service at 215,000. 3676:

the flight and expulsion of Poles from the USSR 1944–47

2933:

are included with German military losses. For example,

26892:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

24856:

The Cambridge History of Russia: The Twentieth Century

24542:

The Cambridge History of Russia: The Twentieth Century

24156: 23286: 23284: 23282: 23280: 23278: 23112:

Morti E Dispersi Per Cause Belliche Negli Anni 1940–45

23099:

Morti E Dispersi Per Cause Belliche Negli Anni 1940–45

23086:

Morti E Dispersi Per Cause Belliche Negli Anni 1940–45

23073:

Morti E Dispersi Per Cause Belliche Negli Anni 1940–45

23039:

Morti E Dispersi Per Cause Belliche Negli Anni 1940–45

22518: 22516: 22514: 21297: 21137:

Resort to Arms: International and Civil Wars 1816–1965

19822: 19194: 19182: 18759:"Imperial Japan's World War Two 1931–1945 – Directory" 18309:, Cambridge University Press (2006), pp. 225–27; 18307:

The Cambridge History of Russia: The twentieth century

18047:, p. 243, University of Hertfordshire Press, 2010 17851: 17789: 17778: 17735: 17625: 17549:"Yad Vashem The Shoah Victims' Names Recovery Project" 16700:"Political Migrations on Polish Territories 1939–1950" 16307: 16168:

Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913–1945

15442:. New Orleans, United States: The National WWII Museum 15434: 15432: 15430: 15428: 15426: 15164: 15087: 15060: 14915:

Morti E Dispersi Per Cause Belliche Negli Anni 1940–45

14902:

La prima offensiva Britannica in Africa Settentrionale

14554: 14552: 14550: 14048: 14046: 14044: 13932: 13930: 13261: 12861:

in Japan, in which 19 died during the rest of the war.

12576: 12566: 12556: 12546: 12406:

accidentally bombed neutral Switzerland during the war

12338:

There were 4,500 military deaths with the all Spanish

11919:

Polish losses during the Soviet occupation (1939–1941)

10700:

La prima offensiva Britannica in Africa Settentrionale

10643:

and Milizia Difesa Territoriale, 6,200 members of the

9852:

Effects of Strategic Bombing on the German War Economy

9239:

Axis forces (7,000); Czechs in German forces (5,000),

6753:

is between 11 million and 17 million people.

3859:

Foreign nationals of German ancestry in Eastern Europe

25541:"U.S. Merchant Marine Casualties during World War II" 25134: 25000: 24939: 24553: 24105:

Ed. W. Parker Mauldin, Washington, D.C., 1954, p. 187

23525:"Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Subsequent Weapons Testing" 22901: 22899: 22633: 20896:

Report of the Working Group for Asia and the Far East

20526:. Series 1 – Army. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. 20387: 17673: 16734: 16466: 16265: 15778: 15440:"Research Starters: Worldwide Deaths in World War II" 15327:"Auckland War Museum, World War Two Hall of Memories" 15321: 15319: 14630: 14628: 14089:(in Russian). Moscow: Russkaia panorama. p. 54. 14026: 14024: 13560: 12826:

from December 8–23, 1941. 98 U.S. civilian POWs were

12433:(1941), or fighting alongside Japanese forces in the 7691:

estimated the death toll in Soviet hands at 350,000.

5947:

puts the Jewish death toll in the Ghettos at 700,000.

49:

in the course of the war, including millions of POWs.

25745: 24985:

Andreev, E.M.; Darski, L.E.; Kharkova, T.L. (1993).

23856: 23727: 23258: 22764:"Does Germany owe Greece wartime reparations money?" 21750: 20894:

United Nations, Economic and Social Council (1947).

20875:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 250. 17330:"WWII: Japanese military deaths by region 1937-1945" 16577: 16575: 16573: 16290: 13922:

The Burma Campaign: Disaster into Triumph, 1942–1945

13219: 13121:

Rulers and victims: the Russians in the Soviet Union

12845:

in June 1942, a U.S. civilian was killed during the

11949:

estimated the death toll in Soviet hands at 350,000.

11486:

Military losses with USSR against Japan in the 1939

9768:

German Armed Forces Military History Research Office

9609:

The 1939 Population for Germany within 1937 borders

8744:

China and India Theaters, 997 in Alaskan Department.

7267:

is the subject of debate and estimates vary widely.

2493:

within 1946–91 borders including annexed territories

257:, and deaths due to war-related famine and disease. 212:

caused during wars and other violent conflicts is a

25050: 25048: 24438:Univ of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 2001; 23662:Major Chas. S. Nichols Jr., USMC Henry I. Shaw Jr. 23493: 23275: 22511: 21457: 21455: 21327:

An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942–1943

21128: 18780: 18778: 16887: 16885: 15423: 14606: 14604: 14602: 14600: 14578: 14576: 14547: 14077: 14075: 14073: 14071: 14041: 13927: 13231:

Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg

13070:

Dominican Republic had 27 Merchant Mariners killed.

12907:

estimated without the benefit of a postwar census".

11469:

served in the Pacific and suffered 5 combat deaths.

11259:

The Effects of strategic bombing on Japanese morale

8755: 3701:Polish sources put the number of refugees from the 2911:

Figures are rounded to the nearest hundredth place.

24468: 24260:Martin Brozat, Nationalsozialistische Polenpolitik 22896: 22592: 22590: 22588: 22459: 22457: 22455: 21910: 21908: 21906: 21576:. Berlin: Dienststelle. p. 12. Archived from 21353:. Statistisches Bundesamt – Wiesbaden. Stuttgart: 19508:L'organizzazione della Marina durante il conflitto 17753: 15989: 15897: 15622: 15620: 15618: 15316: 15111: 15109: 15107: 15105: 14926:Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito 14625: 14201: 14021: 13818: 13816: 13814: 13812: 13810: 13808: 13806: 13804: 13802: 13800: 13798: 13796: 13794: 13792: 13790: 13788: 13786: 13784: 13400: 13143: 13141: 12429:(1940–41) and 5,559 who died either resisting the 11889:estimated losses of about 2.0 million in the 10555:Military losses in Italy after the September 1943 10393:estimated 1.5 million civilian deaths in the 9629:; 380,000 Danzig; 1,371,000 Poland (1939 Borders) 9446:Military dead include killed and missing from the 9413:These totals do not include losses in the Italian 9403:Small and Singer put the military losses at 5,000. 6793:Included in the figures of total war dead are the 25058:Casualties of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War 24292:Ruas, Óscar Vasconcelos, "Relatório 1946–47", AHU 22929: 22927: 22925: 22923: 22029: 21640: 21279: 20351: 20349: 20347: 20345: 20343: 20341: 20339: 20337: 19620:(in Italian). Edizioni Mondadori. pp. 187–. 19577: 17414:"Commentary: Was American WWII Bombing Democide?" 16570: 16511: 16509: 16507: 16505: 16503: 16501: 16499: 16497: 16495: 16493: 15467:The A to Z of World War II: The War Against Japan 15372: 15370: 15115:Michel Pauly : Geschichte Luxemburgs, 2013, 14379: 14377: 14192: 14190: 14188: 14161:, p. 557, 2,500 killed in 1942 campaign 13827:(2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. p. 582. 13782: 13780: 13778: 13776: 13774: 13772: 13770: 13768: 13766: 13764: 13161: 13159: 13157: 13032:E. Reduced food supply caused famine and disease. 9967:, broken out as follows: Germany in 1937 borders 9689:. (3,800,000) military and (3,100,000) civilians. 7612: 7246:perished in Nazi prisons and camps. "The fate of 7187:: According to Nazi ideology, Slavs were useless 5889:In Nazi extermination camps: according to Polish 3703:territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union 3696:territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union 946:34,000 (in both Soviet & German armed forces) 29523: 25926: 25796: 25794: 25792: 25045: 24760:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 157. 24196: 24194: 22988: 21566: 21562: 21560: 21558: 21452: 19504:La Marina italiana nella seconda guerra mondiale 19266: 18996: 18775: 17041: 16882: 15957: 15955: 15874:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 157. 15463: 15219:"Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Netherlands" 14689: 14687: 14597: 14573: 14068: 10243:According to an official U.S. report during the 10018:File:Rzeczpospolita 1923.png - Wikimedia Commons 9973:File:Rzeczpospolita 1923.png - Wikimedia Commons 9631:File:Rzeczpospolita 1923.png - Wikimedia Commons 7621:Polish military officers executed by the Soviet 6742:other victims persecuted and killed by the Nazis 1718:2,905 Included with German & Allied military 23928: 23879:"Allied Merchant Navy Memorial in Newfoundland" 22833: 22831: 22585: 22452: 22086:Bundesarchiv Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus 21903: 20733:Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937–1945 20708:Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937–1945 19527:Cronaca della Seconda Guerra Mondiale 1939–1945 17585: 17583: 17527: 17525: 17523: 17496: 17206:Departamento del Interior de los Estados Unidos 16892:Bundesarchiv Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus 16731:. Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI, 1994 p. 46 15615: 15272: 15270: 15102: 13138: 12142:This territory includes areas now known as the 11641:Civilian losses were due to the sinking of the 10128:at 7,130,000 persons, the demographic study by 9885:and the inclusion of refugees fleeing westward. 203: 24428: 23365:. iUniverse, Inc. (July 13, 2005). p. 3. 22920: 21828:Bundesarchiv Euthanasie im Nationalsozialismus 20334: 19550: 18799:Prisoners of the Japanese in World War II 17904: 17902: 17900: 17898: 17387:. United States Department of Commerce. 1941. 17144:"Aleutian War's victims weren't all in combat" 16759:https://www.digizeitschriften.de/de/openaccess 16490: 16398:"Civilian War Dead Roll of Honour 1939 – 1945" 16339:"The UNITED KINGDOM : country population" 16172:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 77–79. 15367: 15028:R. J. Rumell, Statistics of democide Table 3.1 14374: 14185: 14084:Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik 13761: 13305: 13303: 13154: 11852:deaths during the Soviet occupation in 1940–41 11393:The British colony of Malaya consisted of the 11118:414,879 killed and 14,155 wounded and missing. 11106:300,386 killed and 12,275 wounded and missing. 10723:30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans. 10185:Statistical Year-Book of the League of Nations 7321:German mistreatment of Soviet prisoners of war 322:military activity and crimes against humanity 26246: 25863: 25789: 25756: 25633: 25555: 24649:"Nazi persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War" 24191: 24065: 24063: 24061: 24059: 22627:, 2007, nr 5 (39); accessed 6 December 2014. 21971:"Search Results | The Online Books Page" 21555: 21397:http://www.digizeitschriften.de/de/openaccess 20873:Studies on the Population of China, 1368–1953 20761:Studies on the Population of China, 1368–1953 20545:. Crows Nest NSW: Allen & Unwin. p. 19792: 19790: 19788: 19786: 19784: 19512:Evoluzione organica dal 10.6.1940 al 8.9.1943 18121:Bundesarchiv: Euthanasie-Verbrechen 1939–1945 16950:http://www.digizeitschriften.de/de/openaccess 16261: 16259: 15952: 15528:sfn error: no target: CITEREFClodfelter2017 ( 14684: 14389:http://www.japanfocus.org/-Geoffrey-Gunn/3483 13914: 13717: 13715: 13539: 13537: 11754:which claimed the lives of 100,000 Filipinos. 11112:114,493 killed and 1,880 wounded and missing. 10403:currently the Lamont University Professor at 10190:Axis occupation of Greece during World War II 10159:Axis occupation of Greece during World War II 9059:deaths. An additional 700 military dead from 6695:victims within the 1939 borders were 200,000. 3727:Polish–Soviet border agreement of August 1945 3721:estimated losses of about two million in the 2184: 2060: 16:List of human losses by participating country 26226:The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names 26103: 26044: 26042: 25627: 25467: 25465: 24908:Evdokimov, Rostislav, ed. (1 January 1995). 24265: 23929:Materski, Wojciech; Szarota, Tomasz (2009). 22828: 22680:Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung 2001; 22662:Die Flucht der deutschen Bevölkerung 1944/45 20964:. McFarland & Company. pp. 141–46. 19544: 19112:"Project InPosterum: Poland WWII Casualties" 18862: 18822:. London, New York: Routledge Curzon, 2004. 18729: 18727: 18366:. University of Toronto Press. p. 633. 17580: 17520: 16729:Szacunek strat osobowych w Polsce Wschodniej 15267: 15184: 15182: 14835: 14833: 14087:Потери народонаселения в XX веке: справочник 11989:The Polish Red Cross reported that the 1944 9774:of German military personnel records at the 9723:estimated German military dead at 3,250,000. 9712:(1945) The casualty figures compiled by the 9517:German Armed forces who were conscripted in 9474:Finnish Volunteer Battalion of the Waffen-SS 9367:Soviet bombing raids against Estonian cities 9291:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies 9233:Czechoslovak military units on Eastern front 3781:Civilian deaths due to Expulsion of Germans 26153:(2019). "The Death Tolls in World War II". 25289: 24708: 24202:Wsiłek zbrojny Polski w II wojnie światowej 23705: 22982: 22737:Witold Sienkiewicz & Grzegorz Hryciuk, 22717:Witold Sienkiewicz & Grzegorz Hryciuk, 22610: 22608: 22606: 22041:Berlin 1945: end of the Thousand Year Reich 21888:, bpb.de (2005); accessed December 6, 2014. 21134: 20191: 20189: 20187: 20073: 20071: 19891:. U.S. Department of the Army. pp. 5–8 19613: 19364: 19362: 17895: 17813: 17378:"Statistical Abstract of the United States" 16723: 16721: 16719: 16534: 16519:Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. 16148:, pp. 20–21, 26,500,000 16086: 15961: 14479:(in Greek and German), Athens 2006, p. 126" 13300: 12725:by Japanese air forces on December 7, 1941. 12186:World War II casualties of the Soviet Union 11931:In his 2009 book, Andrzej Leon Sowa of the 11811:The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 11802:In his 2009 book, Andrzej Leon Sowa of the 11597: in the 10010:forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union 9965:Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union 9935:forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union 9931:flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950) 9209: 8778:World War II casualties of the Soviet Union 7451:estimates the civilian victims of Japanese 5866:is the term generally used to describe the 2999:World War II casualties of the Soviet Union 2037:1,100 (included with the U.K. & Canada) 168:claimed responsibility for the majority of 26253: 26239: 26009:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 25960: 25940:. Stanford University Press. p. 729. 25932: 25902: 25689: 25621: 25390: 25317:"Cyprus Veterans Association World War II" 25113: 24901: 24842: 24780: 24671: 24618: 24487: 24056: 23699: 22564: 22562: 22560: 22235:Encyclopædia Britannica – 1992 (2,384,000) 22095:, bundesarchiv.de; accessed March 5, 2016. 21965: 21963: 21961: 21938: 21936: 21778:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 21720: 21708: 21522:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 21464:Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 21435:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 21389:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 21135:Small, Melvin; Singer, Joel David (1982). 21120:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 21081:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 21042:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 20944: 20870: 20856:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 20810:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 20758: 20735:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 381. 20592:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 20490:Australian Defence: Sources and Statistics 20454: 20442: 20415: 20268: 20256: 20229: 20217: 20178: 19971: 19910: 19908: 19906: 19781: 19745: 19733: 19721: 19607: 19571: 19106: 19104: 19054: 19042: 19030: 19002: 18948: 18838: 18836: 18663:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 17436: 17047: 16998: 16996: 16923: 16921: 16688:Mały Rocznik Statystyczny Polski 1939–1941 16256: 15830: 15677: 15675: 15598:Polska i Polacy w drugiej wojnie ?wiatowej 15523: 15417: 15279:"Newfoundlanders and Labradorians in WWII" 15158: 14778: 14528: 14526: 14285: 14158: 13979: 13908: 13887: 13872: 13822: 13712: 13534: 13512: 13253:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 12987:Yugoslav death march of Nazi collaborators 12425:Military deaths included: 108 dead in the 12066: 11807:German, Ukrainian or Belarusian ethnicity. 9890:Civilians killed in 1945 military campaign 9055:puts military losses at 42,000 plus 1,600 9009:Military casualties with the pro-Japanese 8867:The Australian government does not regard 8751:Forces and over 800 were killed in action. 7607:western civilians interned by the Japanese 1862: 296: 291: 154:Military History Research Office (Germany) 26048: 26039: 25462: 25167:The Indochina War: Thailand Fights France 24907: 24733: 24731: 23810:Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 23655: 22572:, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2007; 22536: 22534: 22072:Germany reports. With an introduction by 21786: 21605:. Bernard & Grafe. pp. 1508–11. 21497: 21408: 21184: 20985:Liebau, Heike; et al., eds. (2010). 20962:Prisoners of the Japanese in World War II 20959: 20922:Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 20687:. Library and Archived Canada. 2013-03-26 20661:Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 19925:"American Merchant Marine in World War 2" 19878: 19876: 19874: 19872: 19870: 19868: 19866: 19864: 19862: 19135: 19133: 19131: 19129: 19127: 19125: 18735:Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 18724: 18595:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 18327:The Other Holocaust: Many Circles of Hell 17278: 17230: 16636: 16634: 16625: 16062: 16033: 15996:. Oxford University Press 1995. pp. 15705: 15703: 15459: 15457: 15213: 15211: 15209: 15207: 15179: 14830: 14789: 14787: 14718: 14560:Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 14424: 14422: 14420: 14418: 14172:Prisoners of the Japanese in World War II 13999: 13997: 13233:(in German). Oldenbourg. p. Bd. 46. 12811:68 U.S. civilians were killed during the 12298:are rough estimates because of a lack of 11975:and 12,000 died in German POW camps. The 11618: 10804:Sakhalin, the Aleutian, and Kuril Islands 10559:, included 5,927 with the Allies, 17,488 10516:Missing and presumed dead(including POWs) 9819:flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–50) 9569:estimated 1.0 million deaths due to 8699:Total war related deaths reported by the 2322: 1678:25,000 (in both Soviet and German Armies) 1637:30,000 (in both Soviet and German Armies) 1271: 1138: 25844:Žrtve Drugog svetskog rata u Jugoslaviji 25660: 25364: 25362: 25006: 24755: 24585:"On Question of war Losses (in Russian)" 24544:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 225–27 24448: 24140: 23358: 22639: 22603: 21666: 21567:Kammerer, Willi; Kammerer, Anja (2005). 21418:. Warsaw. pp. 53–54. Archived from 21412:Political Migrations In Poland 1939–1948 21324: 21312: 21239: 21159: 20824: 20710:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 5. 20646: 20606: 20536: 20487: 20241: 20184: 20157: 20130: 20124: 20112: 20100: 20068: 19775: 19760: 19359: 19329: 18975: 17660:"File:TeritorialGainsHungary1920-41.svg" 17593:– during the war divided into so-called 17055:. London: Greenhill Books. p. 278. 17011: 16936: 16716: 16564: 16336: 16145: 16074: 16021: 15987: 15929: 15904:. Oxford University Press 1995. p. 15895: 15866: 15602:Poland and Poles in the Second World War 15173: 15096: 15081: 15069: 15054: 14750: 14660: 14658: 14656: 14654: 14652: 14454: 14081: 13407:Munich Personal RePEc Archive | No. 8852 13329: 13267: 13225: 12391: 12346:The unit was withdrawn by Spain in 1943. 11891:Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union 11883:Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union 11558: 10589:of the Italian Ministry of Defence, p. 4 9663:figures are for Germany in 1937 borders 9396:Total military and civilian dead in the 8516:Public Health Service Commissioned Corps 7766:Military casualties by branch of service 7616: 7350: 7205:"were racially motivated". According to 3723:Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union 2974:population transfers in the Soviet Union 2228: 1048: 251:population transfers in the Soviet Union 88: 52: 47:roughly 8.6 million Soviet soldiers died 36: 28: 20: 25870:. Zagreb: Croatian Information Center. 25763:. Zagreb: Croatian Information Center. 25640:. Naval Institute Press. pp. 27–. 25319:. Cyprusveterans.com.cy. Archived from 25295:"Colonies, Colonials and World War Two" 25185:In Memory of Victims who Fell in Battle 24654:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 24493: 24090:Population Changes in Europe Since 1939 24012:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 23857:"The Netherlands War Graves Foundation" 23776:Population Changes in Europe Since 1939 23398:, OLMA-Press, 2001; ISBN 5-224-01515-4" 22806:Population Changes in Europe Since 1939 22557: 22283:Wirtschaft und Statistik 1950 #2 pp.8–9 21958: 21933: 21879: 21600: 21461: 21256:Population Changes in Europe Since 1939 21164:. Univ. of Chicago Press. p. 261. 20572:Population Changes in Europe Since 1939 20569: 19903: 19273:. OLMA-Press. pp. Tables 200–203. 19101: 18833: 18661:"The German Military and the Holocaust" 18359: 18353: 18081:Niewyk, Donald L. and Francis Nicosia. 17748: 17197:Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos 16993: 16918: 16461:Population Changes in Europe Since 1939 16304:, v40, n4 (2006) pp. 1053–1096, p1057n: 16151: 15713: 15682: 15672: 15362:Population Changes in Europe Since 1939 15276: 14693: 14523: 14475:"Council for Reparations from Germany, 14369:Population Changes in Europe Since 1939 14208:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. pp. 13418: 13416: 13279: 13001:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 11696:2,000 (800 Army, 900 Navy and 100 Air). 11694:Military(Norwegian & Allied Forces) 10433:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 9856: 3- The section 9850: 2- The section 9472:1,407 Finnish volunteers served in the 9211: 8259:Civilians in POW camps (see note below) 7641:'s regime. The number of deaths in the 7345:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 7273:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 7263:: The numbers of Serbs murdered by the 6801:victims range from 130,000 to 500,000. 2525: 2054:(included with the/ U.K. & Canada) 1527: 1484: 1356: 208:Compiling or estimating the numbers of 97:. The Marines secured the island after 93:Bodies of U.S. Marines on the beach of 29524: 28100: 28078:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 26149: 25444:"American Battle Monuments Commission" 25204:, v21, n1, March 1990, pp. 66–87. "An 24987:Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1922–1991 24894: 24892: 24728: 24456:Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1922–1991 24116:Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1922–1991 22531: 22150:. Palgrave/Macmillan, New York, 1994; 22106: 22104: 22035: 21868:. Palgrave/Macmillan, New York, 1994; 21845: 21843: 21536: 21209: 20730: 20705: 19859: 19523: 19304:, University of Illinois Press, 1982; 19212: 19200: 19188: 19122: 18868: 18678:Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction 18585: 18426:(In Russian). Saint-Petersburg, 1995; 18150:Democide Nazi Genocide and Mass Murder 17913:Democide Nazi Genocide and Mass Murder 17502:Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. 17256: 17254: 17252: 16842:United States Strategic Bombing Survey 16631: 16600:"НАСЕЛЕНИЕ Советского Союза 1922–1991" 16157: 15784: 15758:p. 29 (10,000 civilian dead on Saipan) 15700: 15590: 15588: 15570:Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. 15566: 15564: 15464:Anne Sharp Wells (28 September 2009). 15454: 15251:"The loss of Dutch lives (in numbers)" 15204: 14784: 14612:Hungary's Human Losses in World War II 14584:Hungary's Human Losses in World War II 14415: 13994: 13202:Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. 12509: 12068: 11901:and Jews; this report excluded ethnic 11345: 10125:German Institute for Economic Research 9926:Expulsion and flight of ethnic Germans 9841:United States Strategic Bombing Survey 9660:German Institute for Economic Research 8956:war dead were 510, Navy losses in the 8839: 7429: 5870:of approximately six million European 3006: 1402: 110:deadliest military conflict in history 28949:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 28381:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 28027:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 27983:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 27088:Rape during the occupation of Germany 26234: 25487: 25359: 25135:Jonathan E. Helmreich (Summer 2000). 24858:, Cambridge University Press, p. 226 22989:Geoffrey Roberts (January 11, 2004). 21626:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. 21541:. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 272. 20919: 20658: 20618: 20396: 18937:Getty, Rittersporn & Zemskov 1993 18878:. Central European University Press. 18015:. Palgrave, Basingstoke and New York. 17394:from the original on February 1, 2016 17184: 16854:Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956 16266:Jonathan E. Helmreich (Summer 2000). 16161:"(E) The Second World War, 1939-1945" 15992:Oxford Companion to World War II 15900:Oxford Companion to World War II 15501:. State of California. 26 August 1999 15378:The Pacific Islands – An Encyclopedia 14649: 14196: 12572:Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service 12552:Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service 11620: 11221:Radiation Effects Research Foundation 11095:1,140,429 killed and 295,247 wounded. 10666:Legione Autonoma Mobile "Ettore Muti" 10611:; a large part of the victims of the 10236:were granted U.S. citizenship in the 10167:Greek Armed Forces in the Middle East 9780:Federal Ministry of Defense (Germany) 9383: 9363:Occupation of Estonia by Nazi Germany 9165:(not including an additional 400,000 8967: 8793:Allied war crimes during World War II 7565:Thailand and Pacific Islands: 60,000. 7313:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation 6762:estimated the death toll due to Nazi 1521:225,000 to 320,000 (incomplete data) 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 28071:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 27103:Rape during the liberation of France 25155:– via Airpower.maxwell.af.mil. 24377:, Manchester University Press 1977; 24153:. Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI, 1994 23037:Roma:Instituto Centrale Statistica. 22752:The Reconstruction of Western Europe 22190:The Aftermath: Europe (World War II) 21951:(interview with Christoph Bergner), 21758:(in German). Ullstein. p. 246. 21641:Müller-Hillebrand, Burkhart (1969). 20512: 19584:. Rubbettino Editore. pp. 77–. 18786:The Oxford Companion to World War II 18522:, ushmm.org; accessed March 4, 2016. 17708:The Destruction of the European Jews 17536:The Destruction of the European Jews 17303: 17123:U.S. Army Center of Military History 17027:Austria facts and Figures p. 44 16654:. Социологические исследования. 1995 16286:– via Airpower.maxwell.af.mil. 15737:League of Nations Yearbook 1942 p.22 15669:League of Nations Yearbook 1942 p.14 15283:Heritage Newfoundland & Labrador 14913:Roma:Instituto Centrale Statistica. 13413: 13114: 13112: 12945:in his study Statistics of Democide. 12936:The losses of Yugoslav collaborators 12749:American Battle Monuments Commission 12568:The total still missing on 2/28/1946 12393: 12342:serving with the German Army in the 12038: 11587: 11581: 11560: 11323:bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki". 10443: 10293: 10262: 10207:. According to the German historian 9586: 9433: 9336: 9267: 9249: 8907: 8886: 8814: 7926:Total (incl. conscripted foreigners) 7455:at 5,964,000. Detailed by country: 7296: 5882:Statistical breakdown of Jewish dead 3674:518,000. The transfers out included 3662:81,000; the remaining population on 3649:which was returned to Poland in 1945 2547:Included with France (See footnote.) 172:casualties during World War II. The 25637:Captured: The Forgotten Men of Guam 25346:World War II Colonies and Colonials 24889: 23980:Czesław Brzoza, Andrzej Leon Sowa, 23110:Roma:Instituto Centrale Statistica 23097:Roma:Instituto Centrale Statistica 23071:Roma:Instituto Centrale Statistica 22676:Hoensch, Jörg K. und Hans Lemberg, 22446:, bpb.de; accessed 1 December 2015. 22292:Bundesministerium für Vertriebene, 22244:Kurt Glaser & Stephan Possony, 22101: 21840: 21672:. München: Piper. pp. 862–63. 21329:. Simon and Schuster. p. 478. 20781: 20621:World War II – A statistical survey 20282:World War II – A statistical survey 20078:https://fas.org/man/crs/RL30606.pdf 19394:World War II – A statistical survey 18688:Next to the Jews in Europe," wrote 18407:, New York University Press, 1990; 18342:, Columbia University Press, 2000; 18340:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust 18207:"Polish Resistance and Conclusions" 18085:, Columbia University Press, 2000; 18083:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust 18013:The Historiography of the Holocaust 17710:, Franklin Watts 1961, p. 379. 17614:. Wikimedia Commons. September 2010 17485:, Columbia University Press, 2000; 17483:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust 17249: 16649: 15585: 15561: 12360: 11995:Polish resistance movement fighters 11977:Polish contribution to World War II 11765: 11452: 11327: 11059:208,026 killed and 139,225 wounded. 10678:Cacciatori degli Appennini Regiment 10141: 10114:Post war increase in natural deaths 9487: 9481:bombing of Helsinki in World War II 9038: 8939: 6819:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust 6679:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust 6665:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust 5963:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust 5840: 3885:Foreign nationals in Western Europe 116:deaths totaled 50–55 million. 13: 28297:German invasion of the Netherlands 26577:Weather events during World War II 26161:Austrian Academy of Sciences Press 26143: 25907:Alleged and True Population Losses 25827:Alleged and True Population Losses 25245:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 25228:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 25202:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 23833:. Nepalarmy.mil.np. Archived from 23551:, rerf.jp; accessed March 5, 2016. 23315:. History.army.mil. Archived from 23197:The Naval Campaigns for New Guinea 23084:Roma:Instituto Centrale Statistica 23017:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 22700:München, Oldenbourg Verlag, 2003; 22479:Hans Henning Hahn & Eva Hahn, 22039:Peter Antill & Dennis, Peter. 21826:Euthanasie im Nationalsozialismus 20307:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 19581:Resistenzialismo versus Resistenza 19551:Arrigo Petacco (9 December 2014). 19444:. History.army.mil. Archived from 17601:) of then-occupied Czechoslovakia. 17208:. 20 February 2003. Archived from 17141: 16529:Alleged and True Population Losses 16423:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 16368:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 15499:California Legislative Information 15391:"Census of Population and Housing" 14870:of the Italian Ministry of Defence 14670:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 13434:, p. 296 (300,000 forced laborers) 13055: 12759: 12692: 12502:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 12494:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 12325: 12127: 12114:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 12016: 11547:for India include Nepalese in the 11545:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 11519: 11498: 11447:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 11431: 11347: 11292: 11065:199,511 killed and 15,000 wounded. 11053:485,717 killed and 34,679 wounded. 11047:202,958 killed and 88,920 wounded. 10706: 10649:Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana 10480: 10474:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 10435:, 150–180 Jews were killed in the 10344:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 10310: 10032:Federal Agency for Civic Education 9971:1,339,000; Poland in 1939 borders 9913:put the total murdered during the 9877:published a study of the air war, 9748:reported the same figures in 2005. 9355:first Soviet occupation of Estonia 9319: 9077: 8996: 8841: 8762:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 8724:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 8701:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 7133:put the total murdered during the 7129:were killed. A 2003 report by the 5974:Pre-war Jewish population in 1933 5588: 3750: 3008: 200:, mostly from war-related famine. 41:Soviet soldiers killed during the 14: 29548: 28928:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 26202: 26065:"JUSP Jasenovac - Stara Gradiška" 25905:, p. 737, . In Cap. 17 25817:Stanford University Press, 2001; 25734:Stanford University Press, 2001; 25495:"American Merchant Marine at War" 25092:. Obd-memorial.ru. Archived from 23935:Institute of National Remembrance 23664:"Okinawa: Victory in the Pacific" 22886:"To nie sympatia, to solidarność" 22431:and the German interior minister 21926:doi:10.1007/978-3-531-91514-2_17 21628:Statistical bulletin January 1946 20924:. Transaction. pp. 19, 143. 20524:Australia in the War of 1939–1945 19524:Giorgi, Alessandro (2015-08-26). 19249:, McFarland & Company, 1997; 19228:, McFarland & Company, 1997; 18228:Institute of National Remembrance 17507:Institute of National Remembrance 17279:Vujinović, Nebojša (2023-05-14). 17231:Vujinović, Nebojša (2023-05-14). 16024:, pp. 20–21, 10,000,000 14904:, tomo I, allegato 32 (page 375)) 14697:(2007). "Making Famine History". 14182:, p. 144 (8,500 Dutch POW deaths) 14174:, McFarland & Company, 1994; 13708:Library of Congress Country Study 13207:Institute of National Remembrance 13109: 12872: 12790:anti-submarine patrol and warfare 12769:According to the Usmm.org, 9,521 12450: 12412: 12171: 12006:Institute of National Remembrance 11926:Institute of National Remembrance 11785:Institute of National Remembrance 11729: 11473: 11380: 11143:According to the calculations of 10563:fighters in Italy and 13,000 RSI 10542:Military Losses by theatre of war 10411: 10219: 9817:(c) The number of victims of the 9789:German casualties in World War II 9598:German casualties in World War II 9553: 9385: 9192: 8969: 8859:According to official statistics 8788:World War II casualties of Poland 8783:German casualties in World War II 8664:with Finland (1939–40) (126,875). 8223:All branches of service (1941–45) 8206:All branches of service (1939–40) 7681:Institute of National Remembrance 7290:World War II persecution of Serbs 7236:Other victims of Nazi persecution 7196:major part of the huge toll. The 7165:World War II casualties of Poland 7161:Institute of National Remembrance 5891:Institute of National Remembrance 3841:353,000 (1942 borders) to 410,000 3744:German casualties in World War II 1959:Included with British Indian Army 146:Institute of National Remembrance 29488: 26260: 26208: 26126: 26057: 26013: 25995: 25966: 25912: 25857: 25807: 25724: 25721:, HarperCollins 1997, pp. 204–05 25708: 25695: 25654: 25600: 25580: 25533: 25509: 25436: 25418: 25396: 25335: 25309: 25283: 25264: 25233: 25220: 25194: 25172: 25159: 25128: 25119: 25082: 25069: 25025: 25012: 24979: 24962: 24933: 24868: 24848: 24829:); in Russian; available at the 24749: 24715:demoscope.ru # 559-60, July 2013 24702: 24677: 24641: 24624: 24599: 24576: 24547: 24534: 24510: 24409: 24388: 24367: 24356:Columbia University Press, 1993 24325: 24304: 24295: 24286: 24277: 24252: 24227: 24210: 24205:pl:Wojskowy Przegląd Historyczny 24178: 24131: 24108: 24095: 24036: 24025: 23999: 23893: 23871: 23849: 23823: 23802: 23781: 23768: 23744: 23678: 23634: 23610: 23586: 23574: 23554: 23542: 23517: 23475: 23466: 23434: 23412: 23386: 23352: 23331: 23305: 23249: 23240: 23188: 23176: 23167: 23155:Australia-Japan Research Project 23143: 23126: 23117: 23104: 23091: 23078: 23065: 23044: 23031: 23004: 22951: 22878: 22849: 22811: 22798: 22782: 22756: 22744: 22731: 22721:, Warsaw: Demart, 2008, p. 170, 22711: 22690: 22670: 22664:, dhm.de; accessed 21 June 2015. 22655: 22645: 22437: 22412: 22397: 22388: 22370: 22355:Hans Henning Hahn and Eva Hahn: 22349: 22339: 22329: 22308: 22299: 22286: 22277: 22268: 22251: 22238: 22229: 22220: 22203: 22182: 22161: 22137: 22122: 22113: 22079: 22066: 22000: 21991: 21981: 21894: 21820: 21811: 21798: 21744: 21726: 21686: 21634: 21619: 21594: 21498:Steinberg, Heinz Günter (1991). 21491: 21482: 21443: 21402: 21369: 21343: 21318: 21291: 21261: 21203: 21178: 21153: 21089: 21050: 21011: 20978: 20887: 20864: 20834:Oxford Companion to World War II 20818: 20775: 20724: 20699: 20677: 20652: 20612: 20563: 20530: 20506: 20481: 20460: 20421: 20361: 20321: 20295: 20274: 20059: 20030: 20006: 19977: 19941: 19917: 19701: 19665: 19656: 19634: 19598: 19517: 19496: 19459: 19434: 19407: 19386: 19335: 19294: 19260: 19239: 19218: 19161: 19060: 18969: 18942: 18892: 18853: 18812: 18791: 18751: 18699: 18667: 18653: 18642:, McGraw-Hill Inc. (USA), 1975; 18632: 18607: 18569: 18547: 18525: 18513: 18491: 18465: 18443: 18417: 18397: 18380: 18332: 18319: 18274: 18252: 18213: 18199: 18185: 18163: 18139: 18126: 18114: 18096: 18075: 18050: 18038: 18018: 17991: 17969: 17952: 17935: 17926: 17873: 17829: 17713: 17700: 17652: 17604: 17595:Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia 17566: 17541: 17538:New Viewpoints 1973 p. 767. 17442: 17406: 17370: 17346: 17322: 17297: 17272: 17224: 17160: 17135: 17111: 17087: 17069: 17032: 16968: 16942: 16908: 16857: 16848: 16814: 16796: 16691: 16682: 16669: 16643: 16592: 16453: 16415: 16390: 16360: 16330: 16247: 16199: 16190: 16114: 16093:demoscope.ru # 559-60, July 2013 16080: 16039: 15981: 15968:demoscope.ru # 559-60, July 2013 15935: 15889: 15860: 15836: 15811: 15794: 15761: 15740: 15731: 15681:Belgian 1946 estimate, cited in 15663: 15646: 15549: 15536: 14638:. Visindavefur.hi.is. 2005-06-14 14387:, 9(5), no 4, January 31, 2011. 14333:Tiina Kinnunen, Ville Kivimäki. 14304:. Kronos.narc.fi. Archived from 13499:Oxford Companion to World War II 13330:Ishikida, Miki (July 13, 2005). 12788:assumed many missions including 12040: 11844:Nazi crimes against ethnic Poles 11712: 11673: 11363: 11089:10,543 killed and 6,782 wounded. 10445: 10295: 10264: 9920:program at over 200,000 persons. 9833:Civilian casualties in air raids 9801: 9588: 9435: 9429:", which aired January 17, 1992. 9338: 9269: 9251: 9026:estimates 70,000 Asian laborers 8909: 8888: 8816: 8798:Equipment losses in World War II 8756:Commonwealth military casualties 7629:, exhumation photo taken by the 6702:victims totalled 469,000 within 6607: 6574: 6542: 6509: 6476: 6444: 6412: 6380: 6348: 6316: 6284: 6251: 6219: 6187: 6155: 6123: 6091: 6059: 6027: 5995: 5858: 5516: 5487: 5458: 5429: 5400: 5371: 5342: 5313: 5284: 5255: 5226: 5197: 5168: 5139: 5110: 5080: 5051: 5022: 4993: 4964: 4935: 4906: 4877: 4848: 4819: 4790: 4761: 4732: 4703: 4674: 4645: 4616: 4587: 4558: 4529: 4500: 4471: 4442: 4413: 4384: 4355: 4325: 4296: 4267: 4238: 4209: 4180: 4151: 4122: 4093: 4064: 4034: 4005: 3965: 3629:Nazi–Soviet population transfers 3506: 3473: 3441: 3409: 3376: 3343: 3310: 3277: 3245: 3213: 3181: 3149: 3116: 3084: 3052: 2980:, and deaths due to war related 2807: 2767: 2723: 2684: 2644: 2605: 2565: 2527: 2480: 2443: 2405: 2366: 2324: 2280: 2230: 2186: 2142: 2102: 2062: 2020: 1979: 1943: 1904: 1864: 1824: 1784: 1742: 1702: 1661: 1620: 1575: 1529: 1486: 1445: 1404: 1358: 1319: 1273: 1229: 1185: 1140: 1096: 1050: 1009: 970: 929: 891: 846: 807: 763: 724: 674: 634: 594: 554: 515: 475: 432: 392: 354: 218:Oxford Companion to World War II 62:murder Jewish civilians outside 26090:The Destiny of Europe's Gypsies 25426:"The National Archives Catalog" 24375:Church and revolution in Rwanda 23687:Okinawa: Victory in the Pacific 22957: 21754:; Goeken-Haidl, Ulrike (2000). 21022:. Tallinn. p. 38 Table 2. 20466:Kara Allison Schubert Carroll, 20371:. Direct.gov.uk. Archived from 17662:. Wikimedia Commons. 2012-04-22 16012:(10 million civilian dead) 15920:(10 million military dead) 15643:(accessdate: October 13, 2010.) 15470:. Scarecrow Press. p. 16. 15383: 15376:Bjij, V. Lal and Kate Fortune. 15243: 15126: 15031: 15022: 15012: 14991: 14981: 14960: 14950: 14929: 14920: 14907: 14894: 14882: 14859: 14818:. irishexaminer.com. 2015-08-28 14808: 14753:Famine in the twentieth century 14744: 14235: 14226: 14164: 13985: 13951: 13736: 13667:. Library.uu.nl. Archived from 13485: 13463: 13375: 13357: 12709:During the period of America's 12677: 12564:(1,206) and Civilians (60,595). 12479: 12362: 12352:estimates the deaths of 20,000 12192:A 1993 report published by the 12099: 12034:death toll at 40,000 to 50,000. 12010:Polish Armed Forces in the West 11981:Polish Armed Forces in the West 11767: 11649: 11634:The losses of the Newfoundland 11454: 11329: 11284:War related deaths of Japanese 11077:7,483 killed and 4,641 wounded. 11071:2,803 killed and 6,000 wounded. 10662:Esercito Nazionale Repubblicano 10633:Fondazione RSI Istituto Storico 10143: 9721:Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. 9545:estimates the deaths of 20,000 9489: 9243:losses 10,000 and (5,000) POWs. 9169:). Other deaths: Repression by 9040: 9030:during the construction of the 8941: 8536:Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps 8337:British Empire and Commonwealth 7752:members 100,000; Poles 30,000. 7519: 7443: 6817:The following figures are from 5941:Ghettos of Nazi-occupied Europe 3737: 2992: 1592:Included with Japanese military 774:(in postwar 1945–1992 borders) 327:war-related famine and disease 267:total estimated population loss 139:. Research in Russia since the 29175:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 26885:Territorial changes of Germany 26793:Indonesian National Revolution 25669:. pp. 56, 65, & 100. 25563:"CAP History and Organization" 23831:"History Of The Nepalese Army" 22741:, Warsaw: Demart, 2008, p. 187 22045:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 85. 21948:Keine deutsche Opferarithmetik 21187:Italy's War Crimes in Ethiopia 20623:. Facts on File. p. 255. 19815:UK Central Statistical Office 19673:"Italian Ministry of Defence, 19614:Bruno Vespa (7 October 2010). 17202:Servicio de Parques Nacionales 17095:"WW2 Casualties by State 2024" 15725:Royal Museum of Central Africa 15694:Royal Museum of Central Africa 14699:Journal of Economic Literature 13336:. iUniverse, Inc. p. 30. 13273: 13196: 13175: 13084: 13057: 12761: 12694: 12327: 12243:Extraordinary State Commission 12129: 12018: 11860:massacres of Poles in Volhynia 11521: 11500: 11433: 11294: 10708: 10670:Raggruppamento Anti Partigiani 10641:Guardia Nazionale Repubblicana 10585:Updated studies (2010) by the 10482: 10312: 9613:was 69.3 million persons. 9476:and 256 were killed in action. 9321: 9079: 8998: 7909:and other Paramilitary Forces 7613:Oppression in the Soviet Union 285: 33:World War II deaths by theater 25:World War II deaths by country 1: 28575:Japanese invasion of Thailand 28526:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 28290:German invasion of Luxembourg 26671:Mediterranean and Middle East 26134:Latin America in World War II 25719:Atlas of the Second World War 25521:. Washington. March 3, 1950. 23661: 22960:"Reflections of an economist" 21975:onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu 20790:] (in Chinese). Beijing. 19817:Statistical Digest of the War 18801:, McFarland & Co., 1994; 18360:Magocsi, Paul Robert (1996). 16111:that prevailed before the war 14134:"Hvor mange dræbte danskere?" 13118:Geoffrey A. Hosking (2006). " 13077: 12874: 12730:United States Army Air Forces 12452: 12443:caused 2,000 civilian deaths. 12414: 12173: 12095:, which is attributed to war. 11858:killed in 1943–44 during the 11731: 11475: 11443:Siege of Malta (World War II) 11405:. Today they are the nations 11382: 10904:Andaman & Nicobar Islands 10653:Marina Nazionale Repubblicana 10413: 10221: 9751:(1993) The Russian historian 9555: 9194: 8954:Brazilian Expeditionary Force 7550:Malaya and Singapore: 100,000 6766:at 20.9 million persons. 6714:occupied by the USSR in 1940. 3619:1.122 million; Romanian 3605:the eastern regions of Poland 3585:The source of the figures is 2847:Other states and territories 2544:Included with the German Army 28482:Invasion of the Soviet Union 28171:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 27489:Independent State of Croatia 25802:The Population of Yugoslavia 25586:Center for Internee Rights, 25165:Sorasanya Phaengspha (2002) 24874:Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. 24756:Hartmann, Christian (2013). 24687:. 2016-11-10. Archived from 24507:vol 55, No. 2, 2003, 300–309 24262:Fischer Bücheri 1961. p. 125 23984:, pp. 694–697. Kraków 2009, 22909:. Headline Book Publishing. 22036:Antill, Peter (2005-10-10). 21298:France Ministry of Defense. 20898:. Supp. 10. pp. 13–14. 20663:. Transaction. p. 112. 20136:Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. 19557:. Mondadori. pp. 236–. 18535:. Ushmm.org. January 6, 2011 18280:Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. 17839:. Ushmm.org. January 6, 2011 17168:"Pearl Harbor Casualty List" 14477:Black Book of the Occupation 13823:Clodfelter, Micheal (2002). 13181:Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. 13094:. 2013-03-06. Archived from 12408:causing civilian casualties. 11714: 11675: 11492:Soviet invasion of Manchuria 11365: 11083:23,388 killed and 0 wounded. 10538:3,252; not indicated 45,078. 10374:lost 2,615 dead and missing. 9803: 9776:Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) 9746:Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) 9741:Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) 9654:(1953) The German economist 9506:Western Front (World War II) 9421:from 1935 to 1941. However, 9361:Losses during the 1941–1944 9018:Japanese occupation of Burma 8861:Australian battle casualties 8808: 8627:Eastern Front (World War II) 7547:Dutch East Indies: 3,000,000 7424:war against the Soviet Union 7281:Jasenovac concentration camp 7277:Independent State of Croatia 6706:, which includes 300,000 in 1524: 204:Classification of casualties 141:collapse of the Soviet Union 99:76 hours of intense fighting 45:, January 1942. Officially, 7: 29466:End of World War II in Asia 29306:Western invasion of Germany 28813:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 28790:Second Battle of El Alamein 28360:Hundred Regiments Offensive 28332:Battle of the Mediterranean 28185:Italian invasion of Albania 26359:Air warfare of World War II 26023:. Ushmm.org. Archived from 25800:U.S. Bureau of the Census. 24398:Indiana Univ. Press, 1999; 24237:. Straty.pl. Archived from 21219:. Transaction. Chapter 14. 20784:抗日战争时期中国人口损失问题研究(1937–1945) 18475:. Ushmm.org. Archived from 14843:. Csn.ul.ie. Archived from 14302:"Finnish National Archives" 13694:Federal Research Division, 13401:Pierre van der Eng (2008). 12969:vengeance against the Serbs 12679: 12514:. Oxford University Press. 12487:United Kingdom and Colonies 12481: 12101: 11651: 10660:miscellaneous units of the 10561:Italian resistance movement 10522:Losses by branch of service 10165:of 1940–41; 1,100 with the 9573:during Japanese occupation. 9415:Second Italo-Abyssinian War 9177:); political repression by 9016:Civilian deaths during the 8771: 7826:(including infantry units) 7609:due to famine and disease. 7338:all branches participated. 7303:War crimes of the Wehrmacht 7242:, and an unknown number of 7223:Russian Academy of Sciences 7198:Cambridge History of Russia 3637:First Polish Army (1944–45) 340:Average Deaths as % of 227:personnel missing in action 10: 29553: 29392:Naval bombardment of Japan 28760:First Battle of El Alamein 28679:Battle of Christmas Island 28624:Japanese invasion of Burma 28388:Italian invasion of Greece 28304:German invasion of Belgium 28276:German invasion of Denmark 28249:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 28118:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 26382:Comparative military ranks 26215:Casualties of World War II 25446:. Abmc.gov. Archived from 25370:"U.S. Coast Guard History" 24207:, 1995, no. 1–2, pp. 13–18 24101:U.S. Bureau of the Census 23054:. Demographic-research.org 22544:, Berlin: Springer, 2009; 22525:; accessed June 21, 2015. 22246:Victims of Politics – 1979 21918:, Berlin: Springer, 2009; 21502:. Bonn. pp. 142–145. 21286:France Ministry of Defense 21185:Kali-Nyah, Imani (2000) . 20574:. Geneva. pp. 44–45. 20537:McKernan, Michael (2006). 19578:Giovanni Di Capua (2005). 19554:La nostra guerra 1940–1945 18904:American Historical Review 18680:(2nd ed.), p. 271. – 18557:Ushmm.org. January 6, 2011 17760:. William Morrow. p. 17192:"Mitchell Recreation Area" 17077:"WWII Casualties by State" 16808:www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at 16783:www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at 16697: 15542:U.S. Bureau of the Census 14888:(Rovighi, Alberto (1988), 14751:Devereux, Stephen (2000). 12311:Invasion of Poland of 1939 12194:Russian Academy of Science 11965:Polish resistance movement 11958:Polish military casualties 11237:Summary Report (July 1946) 10428:and UK occupation in 1941. 10178:Cambridge University Press 9707:German military casualties 9307:Dutch East Indies campaign 9063:are included with the U.K. 8877:attacks on passenger ships 7757:Russian sources list Axis 7679:In August 2009 the Polish 7433: 7396:forces (in particular the 7324: 7310: 7300: 6733: 5874:during World War II. 5844: 3741: 3694:put the population of the 3692:Polish government-in-exile 3038:related famine and disease 3036:Civilian deaths due to war 2996: 2336:(in postwar 1945 borders) 1498:(in postwar 1947 borders) 174:People's Republic of China 29481: 29313:Bratislava–Brno offensive 29253: 29244:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 28981: 28868:Allied invasion of Sicily 28822: 28728:Aleutian Islands campaign 28700:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 28647: 28638:Greek famine of 1941–1944 28533:Second Battle of Changsha 28438:German invasion of Greece 28406: 28283:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 28258: 28196: 28091: 27972: 27698: 27608: 27456: 27159: 27150: 26908: 26733: 26625:North and Central Pacific 26586: 26348: 26341: 26268: 25075:G. F. Krivosheyev (1993) 24186:Poland's Way of the Cross 23982:Historia Polski 1918–1945 22890:www.tygodnikpowszechny.pl 22296:Vol. 1–5, Bonn, 1954–1961 22192:, Time-Life Books, 1983; 21409:Eberhardt, Piotr (2006). 21379:. Bonn. 1961. p. 79. 21160:Del Boca, Angelo (1969). 20570:Frumkin, Gregory (1951). 19949:"US Marine Corps History" 19481:transit camps, 36,000 in 19267:G. F. Krivosheev (2001). 18990:10.1080/09668139108411973 18784:Ian Dear & MRD Foot, 18403:Michael Berenbaum (ed.), 18338:Niewyk, Donald L. (2000) 17358:courses.lumenlearning.com 17304:Dane, Kane (2023-05-14). 16427:"Annual Report 2013-2014" 16372:"Annual Report 2014-2015" 16234:"Swedish Volunteer Corps" 15817:G. F. Krivosheyev (1993) 15364:, Geneva 1951. pp. 112–14 13280:Pauwels, Jacques (2015). 12839:Aleutian Islands Campaign 12775:United States Coast Guard 12441:Allied bombing in 1944–45 12278:According to the Russian 11214:World Nuclear Association 11162:transit camps, 36,000 in 11110:Civilians in Navy service 10676:, and 170 members of the 10286:, Romania and Yugoslavia. 10195:In campaigns against the 9714:German High Command (OKW) 9571:Vietnamese Famine of 1945 8377: 8373: 8330: 8198: 8194: 8065: 8061: 7960: 7956: 7795: 7788:Prisoners of war Captured 7474:Malaya-Singapore: 283,000 5939:Aggravated deaths in the 3773:Allied Strategic Bombing 2956:include deaths caused by 233:include deaths caused by 28905:Allied invasion of Italy 28882:Solomon Islands campaign 28631:Third Battle of Changsha 28228:First Battle of Changsha 28134:Second Sino-Japanese War 27074:German military brothels 26940:United States war crimes 25661:Garfield, Brian (1982). 24912: 24878:. Sankt-Peterburg 1995; 24854:Perrie, Maureen (2006), 24587:. MOD Russian Federation 24540:Perrie, Maureen (2006), 24314:. Arms and Armour 1995; 24114:Andreev, E. M., et al., 24103:The Population of Poland 23201:Retrieved 10 March 2016. 23012:"Eire Civilian War Dead" 22808:, Geneva 1951. pp. 89–91 22617:Polish Diplomatic Review 22200:, pp. 21, 81 (2,000,000) 22171:Harvard Univ, MA, 1988; 21738:www.ruediger-overmans.de 21537:Hubert, Michael (1998). 21357:. 1958. pp. 45–46. 21258:, Geneva 1951. pp. 60–65 20140:. Sankt-Peterburg 1995; 18582:, Shoah Resource Center. 18394:, pp. 109, 128, 153 18305:Perrie, Maureen (2006), 18284:. Sankt-Peterburg 1995; 16980:www.digizeitschriften.de 16318:"SS_Refah, Graces Guide" 15714:Singiza, Dantès (2011). 15712:1948 estimate, cited in 15683:Singiza, Dantès (2011). 15544:The Population of Poland 15306:"Sinking of the Caribou" 14701:(Submitted manuscript). 14385:The Asia-Pacific Journal 14371:, Geneva 1951. pp. 58–59 14086: 14082:Erlikman, Vadim (2004). 13692:Albania: a country study 13283:The Myth of the Good War 13185:. Sankt-Peterburg 1995; 13126:Harvard University Press 12156:Northern Mariana Islands 11403:Unfederated Malay States 11229:Strategic Bombing Survey 11134:Second Sino-Japanese War 11057:vs. U.K. and Netherlands 11045:China after Pearl Harbor 11027:Second Sino-Japanese War 10694:and 3,700 killed in the 10238:Guam Organic Act of 1950 10079:German Historical Museum 9755:puts the losses of the " 9142:Second Sino-Japanese War 9131:Second Sino-Japanese War 8014:POW dead after surrender 7720:1,209,000; Finns 9,000; 7509:British Colonies: 11,000 7494:French Indochina: 30,000 6736:The Holocaust in Ukraine 3957:puts the losses of the " 3023:(within 1946–91 borders) 2510:20,000,000 to 27,000,000 2504:4,500,000 to 10,000,000 2501:8,668,000 to 11,400,000 43:Toropets–Kholm Offensive 29532:World War II casualties 29327:Second Guangxi campaign 29182:Philippines (1944–1945) 28686:Battle of the Coral Sea 28589:Fall of the Philippines 28235:Battle of South Guangxi 28141:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 27547:Italian Social Republic 26053:. Springer. p. 79. 25527:2027/mdp.39015082088017 25348:. Savannah Press 2013; 25141:Aerospace Power Journal 25137:"The Bombing of Zurich" 24831:New York Public Library 24458:. Moscow, Nauka, 1993; 24454:Andreev, E.M., et al., 24335:. Arms and Armour 1995 24118:. Moscow, Nauka, 1993; 23359:Ishikida, Miki (2005). 23185:Retrieved 10 March 2016 22725:; accessed 26 May 2015. 21601:Schramm, Percy (1982). 21325:Atkinson, Rick (2007). 21061:. Tallinn. p. 18. 20960:Waterford, Van (1994). 20836:. Oxford. p. 221. 20488:Beaumont, Joan (2001). 19675:Ufficio dell'Albo d'Oro 19427:, p. 363 (According to 18011:Stone, D. (ed.) (2004) 17785:Post-war map of Romania 17172:www.usswestvirginia.org 16879:Nazi euthanasia program 16272:Aerospace Power Journal 16236:. Svenskafrivilliga.com 16158:Davies, R. W. (2005) . 15277:Higgins, Jenny (2007). 14868:Ufficio dell'Albo d'Oro 14797:. U.S. Holocaust Museum 13665:"Population Statistics" 12847:bombing of Dutch Harbor 12497:until 31 December 1947. 12379:Swedish Volunteer Corps 11933:Jagiellonian University 11804:Jagiellonian University 10628:Ufficio dell'Albo d'Oro 10620:Ufficio dell'Albo d'Oro 10587:Ufficio dell'Albo d'Oro 10565:Italian Social Republic 9175:1938 Yellow River flood 9126:were killed or wounded. 8854:Australian War Memorial 8720:Debt of Honour Register 8554:Total U.S. Armed Forces 8343:All branches of service 7483:Pacific Islands: 57,000 7149:Soviet prisoners of war 6830:Pre-war Roma population 5745:1,500,000 to 2,500,000 5678:2,600,000 to 3,100,000 5620:Civilian deaths due to 5614:Civilian deaths due to 3698:at 13.199 million. 3660:Tuvan People's Republic 3033:crimes against humanity 2507:8,000,000 to 9,000,000 317:deaths from all causes 297:Total deaths by country 292:Human losses by country 277:, the Philippines, and 271:crimes against humanity 77:by the Nazis and their 28912:Armistice of Cassibile 28714:Battle of Dutch Harbor 28665:Battle of the Java Sea 28568:Attack on Pearl Harbor 28468:Syria–Lebanon campaign 28461:Battle of South Shanxi 28431:Invasion of Yugoslavia 28214:Battle of the Atlantic 27828:Korean Liberation Army 27541:(until September 1943) 27498:(until September 1944) 27476:(until September 1944) 26113:Atlas of the Holocaust 26049:Silberman, F. (2013). 25920:Statistics of Democide 25864:Danijela Nadj (1993). 25757:Danijela Nadj (1993). 25634:Roger Mansell (2012). 25215:Papers on World War II 25033:Atlas of the Holocaust 24333:Third Axis Fourth Ally 24312:Third Axis Fourth Ally 23986:Wydawnictwo Literackie 23114:, Rome 1957, pp. 10–11 22905:Parker, John. (2005). 22158:, pp. 152- (2,111,000) 20920:Gruhl, Werner (2007). 20659:Gruhl, Werner (2007). 20329:"World War II: Europe" 20220:, pp. 85–86, 236. 19985:"History of the USPHS" 18963:10.1080/09668139999056 18329:The Novak Report, 1980 18219:Wojciech Materski and 18062:encyclopedia.ushmm.org 18045:Danger! Educated Gypsy 17800:Atlas of the Holocaust 17756:Atlas of the Holocaust 17687:Atlas of the Holocaust 17639:Atlas of the Holocaust 17453:Atlas of the Holocaust 16903:German Federal Archive 14008:China's Bloody Century 13970:1,600 in Merchant Navy 13548:China's Bloody Century 12971:, who were considered 12813:attack on Pearl Harbor 12756:American civilian dead 12723:attack on Pearl Harbor 12689:American military dead 12584:(0) and Civilians (0). 12510:French, David (2000). 12307:Battle of Khalkhin Gol 12276:Alternative viewpoints 11706:In German Armed Forces 11488:Battle of Khalkhin Gol 11399:Federated Malay States 11288:personnel were 27,000. 10894:Malaya & Singapore 10824:China (inc. Hong Kong) 10173:deaths during the war. 10095:Soviet occupation zone 10041:German Federal Archive 9998:German Federal Archive 9996:(1974) A study by the 9911:German Federal Archive 9824:German Federal Archive 9766:, an associate of the 9530:French Colonial Forces 8958:Battle of the Atlantic 8803:World War I casualties 8692:Number served: UK and 8654:Battle of Khalkhin Gol 7634: 7363: 7340: 7131:German Federal Archive 6836:High estimate victims 6685:De Groene Amsterdammer 6423:140,000 (see footnote) 6198:566,000 (see footnote) 6166:260,000 (see footnote) 6006:191,000 (see footnote) 5925:, at 3.0 million. 3940:6,900,000 to 7,400,000 3920:4,440,000 to 5,318,000 3838:3,760,000 to 4,456,000 3776:Civilian deaths due to 3771:Civilian deaths due to 3029:Civilian deaths due to 2833:1,027,000 to 1,700,000 1672:(within 1939 borders) 1631:(within 1939 borders) 1157:4,440,000 to 5,318,000 940:(within 1939 borders) 468:Included with Germany 325:Civilian deaths due to 320:Civilian deaths due to 160:, and in east-central 102: 86: 66:, Ukraine, 1942. Over 50: 34: 26: 29076:Second Battle of Guam 28972:Bengal famine of 1943 28942:Second Battle of Kiev 28898:Battle of the Dnieper 28603:Battle of Wake Island 28475:East African campaign 28417:Battle of South Henan 28062:atrocities by Germans 27835:Korean Volunteer Army 26816:Occupation of Germany 26570:Music in World War II 26092:. Basic Books, 1972; 26069:www.jusp-jasenovac.hr 26027:on September 16, 2009 24166:. Project In Posterum 24092:, Geneva 1951. p. 119 23778:, Geneva 1951. p. 107 22696:Bernadetta Nitschke. 22407:on 29 November 2006, 21395:(available online at 20731:Mitter, Rana (2013). 20706:Mitter, Rana (2013). 20018:Defense Media Network 19530:. Alessandro Giorgi. 19502:Giuseppe Fioravanzo, 19171:, Pluto Press, 2003; 19116:projectinposterum.org 19070:, Pluto Press, 2003; 18640:History of Yugoslavia 18238:page 32. Foreword by 17509:(IPN) Warszawa 2009; 14614:. Uppsala Univ. 1995 14586:. Uppsala Univ. 1995 14412:, Suhrkamp 1984 p.149 13959:"Canadian War Museum" 13938:"Canadian War Museum" 13746:. AWM. Archived from 13369:May 16, 2017, at the 13209:(IPN), Warsaw, 2009; 12824:Battle of Wake Island 12205:Grigori F. Krivosheev 12093:Bengal famine of 1943 11823:and 2.0 million 11778:Total Polish war dead 11136:and 2,133,915 in the 10672:, 550 members of the 10668:, 200 members of the 10395:Bengal famine of 1943 10379:Bengal famine of 1943 10256:Battle of Guam (1944) 10205:Massacre of Kalavryta 10176:A study published by 9909:A 2003 report by the 9642:Total German war dead 9408:East African Campaign 9398:East African Campaign 8989:as allies of the USSR 7867:(included with Navy) 7657:Stephen G. Wheatcroft 7620: 7601:United States: 12,935 7373:in which millions of 7358:held by the Nazis in 7354: 7331: 7125:: 200,000 to 250,000 6038:60,000 (see footnote) 5980:High estimate deaths 5845:Further information: 5742:250,000 to 1,000,000 5634:% of 1939 population 5622:Japanese persecution 3607:12.983 million; 3031:military activity and 455:Included with Germany 452:Included with Germany 214:controversial subject 92: 56: 40: 32: 24: 29362:Surrender of Germany 28840:Battle of West Hubei 28797:Guadalcanal campaign 28767:Battle of Stalingrad 28693:Battle of Madagascar 27467:Albania protectorate 27254:(formerly Swaziland) 26963:Wehrmacht war crimes 26779:Expulsion of Germans 26563:Art and World War II 26461:British contribution 26410:Governments in exile 26217:at Wikimedia Commons 26163:. pp. 733–738. 25181:Modern Asian Studies 24078:http://www.ceeol.com 24070:Gniazdowski, Mateusz 23812:, Transaction 2007; 23319:on December 19, 2018 23088:, Rome 1957, pp. 6–7 22263:The Second World War 21300:"Mémoire des hommes" 21100:. Tallinn. Table 2. 20619:Ellis, John (1993). 20284:Facts on File 1993. 20115:, pp. 236, 239. 20042:www.history.noaa.gov 19644:. Storiaxxisecolo.it 19396:Facts on File 1993. 18363:A History of Ukraine 18230:(IPN) Warszawa 2009 17915:. Transaction 1992; 17148:Anchorage Daily News 16302:Modern Asian Studies 15556:Gniazdowski, Mateusz 14562:, Transaction 2007; 13550:. Transaction 1991; 12815:on December 7, 1941. 12029:Officially neutral, 11599:Dutch famine of 1944 11388:Malaya and Singapore 11305:American researcher 11075:Manchuria & USSR 10984:Bismarck Archipelago 10692:battle of Culqualber 10557:Armistice with Italy 10496:Armistice with Italy 10472:during the war, the 10470:British Commonwealth 10468:) being part of the 10372:Indian National Army 10109:and 60,000 perished. 10097:in post war Germany. 9991:File:Oder-neisse.gif 9969:File:Oder-neisse.gif 9947:File:Oder-neisse.gif 9753:Grigoriy Krivosheyev 9512:fighters and 40,000 9171:Chinese Nationalists 8924:, 200 executed, 800 8687:British Commonwealth 8410:(included with Army) 8164:Total Italian Forces 8031:Imperial Japan Total 7553:Philippines: 500,000 7477:Philippines: 119,000 7399:SS-Totenkopfverbände 7141:programs at 200,000. 6833:Low estimate victims 5977:Low estimate deaths 4246:District of Columbia 3955:Grigoriy Krivosheyev 3935:600,000 to 2,111,000 3876:738,000 to 1,316,000 3847:400,000 to 1,225,000 3615:1.951 million; 3611:2.440 million; 2828:581,000 to 1,400,000 2213:557,000 to 1,411,938 2207:164,000 to 1,000,000 618:252,600 to 1,000,000 613:250,000 to 1,000,000 444:Unified with Germany 29537:Demographic history 29452:Potsdam Declaration 29341:Italy (Spring 1945) 29104:Liberation of Paris 28561:Siege of Sevastopol 27579:(until August 1944) 27482:Wang Jingwei regime 27304:from September 1943 27264:from September 1944 27202:from September 1944 27062:Romanian war crimes 27053:Persecution of Jews 27039:Croatian war crimes 27009:Japanese war crimes 26823:Occupation of Japan 26772:First Indochina War 26484:Military production 26396:Declarations of war 26169:10.2307/j.ctvvh867x 25590:Turner Press 2002; 24674:, pp. 228–238. 24505:Europe Asia Studies 24476:Europe Asia Studies 24394:Alexander De Waal, 23937:(IPN). p. 32. 23394:"G. F. Krivosheev. 22861:www.mca-marines.org 22467:, 14 November 2006. 22465:Süddeutsche Zeitung 22217:, p. 33 (2,225,000) 22179:, p. 75 (2,000,000) 21955:, 29 November 2006. 20871:Ho Ping-ti (1959). 20759:Ho Ping-ti (1959). 20519:The Final Campaigns 20457:, pp. 584–585. 20418:, pp. 584–591. 19748:, pp. 230–238. 19489:and 103,000 in the 19332:, pp. 333–335. 19215:, pp. 123–157. 18951:Europe-Asia Studies 18694:Catherine Merridale 18152:. Transaction 1992 16976:"Digizeitschriften" 16186:annexed territories 15868:Hartmann, Christian 15789:annexed territories 14457:, pp. 228–232. 14408:Marschalck, Peter. 14010:. Transaction 1991 13696:Library of Congress 13149:Europe Asia Studies 12977:Kragujevac massacre 12963:Yugoslav resistance 12959:Military operations 12830:by the Japanese on 12283:Dr. L.L. Rybakovsky 12270:annexed territories 12002:Deutsche Volksliste 11885:. Polish historian 11549:British Indian Army 11541:British Indian Army 11490:(200) and the 1945 11395:Straits Settlements 11170:and 103,000 in the 10358:British Indian Army 10090:Bernadetta Nitschke 10064:Süddeutsche Zeitung 10058:In 2006, Historian 9954:Schieder commission 9873:In 2014, Historian 9796:Civilian Casualties 9618:East-Central Europe 9504:92,000; 1940–45 on 9163:Japanese war crimes 9159:collaborator forces 9149:Nationalist Chinese 9120:collaborator forces 9112:Chinese Nationalist 9053:Canadian War Museum 9011:Burma National Army 8928:fighters and 1,800 8926:resistance movement 8300:Total Soviet Forces 7709:special settlements 7592:Philippines: 20,000 7573:Detailed by country 7528:Detailed by country 7500:Netherlands: 25,000 7497:Philippines: 27,300 7436:Japanese war crimes 7430:Japanese war crimes 7240:Jehovah's Witnesses 7207:Paul Robert Magocsi 7127:handicapped persons 7123:Handicapped persons 5928:In the USSR by the 5673:330,000 to 900,000 5595: 3997:Deaths as % of 3866:430,000 to 538,000 3830:within 1937 borders 3754: 3044:Deaths as % of 2970:Japanese war crimes 2954:Civilian casualties 2516:(See table below.) 2513:(See table below.) 1175:(See table below.) 1172:(See table below.) 465:(See table below.) 462:(See table below.) 335:Deaths as % of 303: 247:Japanese war crimes 231:Civilian casualties 29445:Surrender of Japan 29278:Battle of Iwo Jima 29127:Belgrade offensive 28540:Siege of Leningrad 28424:Battle of Shanggao 28353:British Somaliland 28318:Dunkirk evacuation 28269:Norwegian campaign 28207:Invasion of Poland 28034:Japanese prisoners 27002:Italian war crimes 26933:British war crimes 26848:Soviet occupations 26632:South-West Pacific 26519:Allied cooperation 26477:Military equipment 25842:Kočović, Bogoljub 25813:Tomasevich, Jozo. 25730:Tomasevich, Jozo. 25705:, New York, p. 428 25568:. Civil Air Patrol 25450:on January 3, 2009 25432:. August 15, 2016. 25406:. History.navy.mil 25276:2015-11-04 at the 25169:. Sarakadee Press. 25056:"L.L. Rybakovsky. 24421:2015-11-04 at the 24352:Catharine Newbury 24184:Franciszek Proch, 23583:(1947), pp. 143–44 23341:, Greenwood 1989; 23101:, Rome 1957, p. 20 23075:Rome 1957, pp. 4–5 22623:2011-03-02 at the 22423:2017-06-11 at the 22359:. Paderborn 2010; 22148:A terrible Revenge 22144:Alfred M. de Zayas 22091:2013-10-21 at the 21866:A terrible Revenge 21862:Alfred M. de Zayas 21833:2013-10-21 at the 21734:"Rüdiger Overmans" 20083:2016-01-12 at the 19799:HMSO 1946 Cmd.6832 19642:"Italians in WWII" 19469:, Greenwood 1989; 19347:www.navyhistory.au 19179:, pp. 214–15. 19004:Rosefielde, Steven 18638:Vladimir Dedijer, 18438:, pp. 124–31. 18031:2012-02-14 at the 18007:2013-06-06 at the 17481:Niewyk, Donald L. 17212:on 8 February 2023 17099:www.datapandas.org 16897:2013-10-21 at the 16727:Krystyna Kersten, 16698:Eberhardt, Piotr. 16515:Tomasevich, Jozo. 16463:, Geneva 1951. 156 16343:www.populstat.info 16220:(26 to 27 million) 15634:on January 3, 2006 15310:www.heritage.nf.ca 14875:2020-08-02 at the 14847:on 28 January 2021 14711:10.1257/jel.45.1.5 13385:. 24 January 2011. 12916:Yugoslav partisans 12910:A recent study by 12851:invaded the island 12602:British Home Guard 12582:British Home Guard 12562:British Home Guard 12532:2020-11-23 at the 12257:Siege of Leningrad 12225:Christian Hartmann 12136:South Seas Mandate 11969:Invasion of Poland 11947:Tadeusz Piotrowski 11940:Andrzej Paczkowski 11854:and about 100,000 11840:Tadeusz Piotrowski 11759:Bataan Death March 11551:and Nepalese Army. 10884:Burma (inc. India) 10594:2020-08-02 at the 10405:Harvard University 10102:Witold Sienkiewicz 10100:Polish historians 10002:Kaliningrad Oblast 9958:Kaliningrad Oblast 9883:Bombing of Dresden 9772:statistical survey 9419:Italian occupation 9179:Chinese Communists 9116:Japanese air raids 8658:Invasion of Poland 8174:319,207 to 341,000 7689:Tadeusz Piotrowski 7685:Andrzej Paczkowski 7635: 7633:delegation in 1943 7583:Netherlands: 8,500 7471:Indonesia: 375,000 7364: 5593: 5578:418,500 to 420,000 5568:405,000 to 416,800 3930:400,000 to 600,000 3925:353,000 to 434,000 3873:200,000 to 886,000 3844:300,000 to 500,000 3806:250,000 to 261,000 3748: 3668:Kaliningrad Oblast 3666:29,000 and in the 2452:(Japanese Colony) 2449:South Seas Mandate 1800:Included with U.K. 1586:(Japanese colony) 1512:492,400 to 514,000 1064:including colonies 791:340,000 to 355,000 301: 210:deaths and wounded 103: 87: 51: 35: 27: 29519: 29518: 29477: 29476: 29320:Battle of Okinawa 29219:Burma (1944–1945) 29053:Mariana and Palau 28833:Tunisian campaign 28658:Fall of Singapore 28582:Fall of Hong Kong 28325:Battle of Britain 28178:Operation Himmler 28087: 28086: 27751:Dutch East Indies 27394:Southern Rhodesia 27146: 27145: 27046:Genocide of Serbs 26949:German war crimes 26926:Soviet war crimes 26919:Allied war crimes 26765:Division of Korea 26744:Chinese Civil War 26542:Strategic bombing 26454:Manhattan Project 26213:Media related to 26178:978-3-7001-8410-2 26088:Donald Kendrick, 25884:on August 8, 2020 25877:978-0-919817-32-6 25777:on August 8, 2020 25770:978-0-919817-32-6 25701:Robert Goralski, 25665:. New York City: 25647:978-1-61251-114-6 25430:National Archives 25211:M. R. Seni Pramoj 25041:978-0-688-12364-2 25031:Gilbert, Martin. 25018:Łuczak, Czesław. 24995:978-5-02-013479-9 24989:. Moscow: Nauka. 24974:978-1-4072-2132-8 24955:978-1-134-85320-5 24926:978-5-86789-023-0 24823:978-5-89710-005-7 24802:978-5-85981-082-6 24767:978-0-19-966078-0 24744:978-5-85981-082-6 24709:Zemskov, Viktor. 24621:, pp. 85–92. 24569:978-1-134-85320-5 24490:, pp. 85–86. 24222:978-83-7629-067-6 24188:, New York, 1987. 24088:Gregory Frumkin. 23994:978-83-08-04125-3 23966:978-83-7629-067-6 23944:978-83-7629-067-6 23818:978-0-7658-0352-8 23789:War Without Mercy 23774:Gregory Frumkin. 23755:War Without Mercy 23739:978-0-7658-0352-8 23504:War Without Mercy 23347:978-0-313-25762-9 23292:War Without Mercy 23270:978-0-7658-0352-8 23227:War Without Mercy 23138:978-0-7658-0352-8 22938:War Without Mercy 22915:978-0-7553-1415-7 22804:Gregory Frumkin. 22750:Alan S. Milward, 22578:978-3-531-15556-2 22550:978-3-531-16152-5 22489:978-3-506-77044-8 22365:978-3-506-77044-8 22324:978-3-531-16152-5 22188:Douglas Botting, 22167:Charles S Maier, 22052:978-1-84176-915-8 21924:978-3-531-16152-5 21752:Overmans, Rüdiger 21355:Kohlhammer Verlag 21336:978-0-7435-7099-2 21315:, pp. 83–89. 21254:Gregory Frumkin. 21162:The Ethiopian war 21004:978-90-04-18545-6 20931:978-0-7658-0352-8 20742:978-0-618-89425-3 20717:978-0-618-89425-3 20670:978-0-7658-0352-8 20649:, pp. 38–39. 20499:978-0-19-554118-2 20292:. pp. 253–54 19778:, pp. 20–21. 19763:, pp. 13–14. 19736:, pp. 85–87. 19724:, pp. 51–80. 19627:978-88-520-1191-7 19617:Vincitori e vinti 19591:978-88-498-1197-1 19564:978-88-520-5783-0 19475:978-0-313-25762-9 19417:War Without Mercy 19373:War Without Mercy 19280:978-5-224-01515-3 19078:, pp. 62–89. 19033:, pp. 76–77. 19017:978-0-415-77757-5 18885:978-963-9241-68-8 18743:978-0-7658-0352-8 18737:Transaction 2007 18712:Transaction 1998 18576:"Croatia" profile 18244:Internet Archive 18242:. (Digital copy: 18236:978-83-7629-067-6 18110:on July 18, 2012. 17515:978-83-7629-067-6 17310:Southwest Journal 17285:Southwest Journal 17237:Southwest Journal 17049:Krivosheev, G. F. 16821:File:DR1937.1.png 16650:Zmeskov, Viktor. 16628:, pp. 82–84. 16587:978-5-02-013479-9 16567:, pp. 21–35. 16459:Gregory Frumkin. 16444:Battle of Britain 16402:Westminster Abbey 16087:Zemskov, Viktor. 15988:Ian Dear (1995). 15962:Zemskov, Viktor. 15947:978-5-85981-082-6 15896:Ian Dear (1995). 15881:978-0-19-966078-0 15773:978-5-02-013479-9 15748:War Without Mercy 15604:), Stycze? 1993; 15580:978-83-7629-067-6 15477:978-0-8108-7026-0 15360:Gregory Frumkin. 15134:War Without Mercy 15121:978-3-406-62225-0 15043:978-0-7658-0352-8 14999:War Without Mercy 14968:War Without Mercy 14937:War Without Mercy 14568:978-0-7658-0352-8 14518:978-0-521-67408-9 14491:on March 31, 2014 14367:Gregory Frumkin. 14343:978-90-04-20894-0 14308:on April 20, 2021 14204:War Without Mercy 14036:978-0-7658-0352-8 13522:War Without Mercy 13473:. Users.erols.com 13458:978-0-7658-0352-8 13424:War Without Mercy 13409:. pp. 35–38. 13227:Overmans, Rüdiger 13215:978-83-7629-067-6 12912:Vladimir Žerjavić 12896:Vladimir Žerjavić 12771:merchant mariners 12592:Southern Rhodesia 12521:978-0-19-924630-4 12431:Japanese invasion 12313:(1,139), and the 12309:in 1939 (8,931), 12238:Civilian war dead 12201:Military war dead 12081:Ruzagayura famine 11910:2.0 million 11574:Dutch East Indies 11278:Battle of Okinawa 11212:According to the 11207:War Without Mercy 11051:vs. United States 10655:personnel, 1,900 10651:personnel, 1,000 10505:Military war dead 10431:According to the 10370:The pro-Japanese 10163:Greco-Italian War 10088:Polish historian 10068:Christoph Bergner 10047:German historian 9868:File:DR1937.1.png 9784:File:DR1937.1.png 9731:File:DR1937.1.png 9694:File:DR1937.1.png 9687:File:DR1937.1.png 9679:File:DR1937.1.png 9672:File:DR1937.1.png 9665:File:DR1937.1.png 9649:File:DR1937.1.png 9611:File:DR1937.1.png 9604:German population 9510:French resistance 9469:taken in the War. 9276:Dutch East Indies 8922:missing in action 8869:merchant mariners 8660:of 1939 (1,139), 8656:in 1939 (8,931), 8631:missing in action 8615:taken in the war. 8594:missing in action 8584: 8583: 8130:80,000 to 250,000 7776:Branch of service 7696:Soviet occupation 7665:Steven Rosefielde 7643:Gulag labor camps 7535:China: 12,392,000 7307:German war crimes 7297:German war crimes 7119: 7118: 6751:Holocaust victims 6691:Hungarian Jewish 6660: 6659: 5851:Holocaust victims 5838: 5837: 5586: 5585: 5524:Panama Canal Zone 3950: 3949: 3778:Nazi persecution 3583: 3582: 2978:Allied war crimes 2966:German war crimes 2962:Holocaust victims 2958:strategic bombing 2924:missing in action 2908: 2907: 2386:36,000 and 50,000 2198:(U.S. Territory) 854:Dutch East Indies 604:(British colony) 263:collateral damage 255:Allied war crimes 243:German war crimes 239:Holocaust victims 235:strategic bombing 126:Republic of China 29544: 29512: 29505: 29498: 29495:World portal 29493: 29492: 29468: 29461: 29454: 29447: 29438: 29431: 29424: 29415: 29408: 29401: 29394: 29387: 29380: 29371: 29364: 29357: 29355:Prague offensive 29350: 29348:Battle of Berlin 29343: 29336: 29329: 29322: 29315: 29308: 29301: 29294: 29292:Vienna offensive 29287: 29280: 29273: 29271:Battle of Manila 29266: 29246: 29237: 29228: 29221: 29212: 29205: 29198: 29191: 29184: 29177: 29170: 29161: 29152: 29145: 29136: 29129: 29122: 29115: 29106: 29099: 29092: 29085: 29078: 29071: 29064: 29055: 29048: 29039: 29030: 29021: 29014: 29012:Korsun–Cherkassy 29007: 28996: 28974: 28965: 28958: 28951: 28944: 28937: 28930: 28923: 28914: 28907: 28900: 28893: 28884: 28877: 28870: 28863: 28856: 28854:Bombing of Gorky 28849: 28842: 28835: 28815: 28808: 28799: 28792: 28785: 28776: 28769: 28762: 28755: 28744: 28737: 28730: 28723: 28721:Battle of Midway 28716: 28709: 28707:Battle of Gazala 28702: 28695: 28688: 28681: 28674: 28667: 28660: 28640: 28633: 28626: 28619: 28617:Battle of Borneo 28612: 28610:Malayan campaign 28605: 28598: 28591: 28584: 28577: 28570: 28563: 28556: 28554:Bombing of Gorky 28549: 28547:Battle of Moscow 28542: 28535: 28528: 28521: 28514: 28507: 28491: 28484: 28477: 28470: 28463: 28456: 28447: 28440: 28433: 28426: 28419: 28399: 28390: 28383: 28376: 28369: 28362: 28355: 28348: 28341: 28334: 28327: 28320: 28313: 28311:Battle of France 28306: 28299: 28292: 28285: 28278: 28271: 28251: 28244: 28237: 28230: 28223: 28216: 28209: 28187: 28180: 28173: 28166: 28164:Munich Agreement 28159: 28152: 28143: 28136: 28129: 28120: 28113: 28098: 28097: 28080: 28073: 28064: 28057: 28050: 28049:Soviet prisoners 28043: 28036: 28029: 28020: 28013: 28004: 27997: 27990: 27989:German prisoners 27985: 27965: 27956: 27949: 27942: 27937: 27930: 27923: 27916: 27909: 27902: 27895: 27888: 27881: 27874: 27867: 27860: 27853: 27846: 27837: 27830: 27823: 27816: 27809: 27802: 27795: 27788: 27781: 27774: 27767: 27760: 27753: 27746: 27739: 27732: 27725: 27718: 27711: 27691: 27684: 27677: 27670: 27663: 27656: 27649: 27642: 27635: 27628: 27621: 27601: 27594: 27587: 27580: 27572: 27565: 27558: 27549: 27542: 27534: 27527: 27525:French Indochina 27520: 27513: 27506: 27499: 27491: 27484: 27477: 27469: 27449: 27440: 27433: 27424: 27417: 27410: 27403: 27396: 27389: 27382: 27375: 27372:from August 1944 27363: 27356: 27349: 27342: 27335: 27328: 27321: 27314: 27307: 27295: 27288: 27281: 27274: 27267: 27255: 27247: 27240: 27233: 27226: 27219: 27212: 27205: 27193: 27186: 27179: 27172: 27157: 27156: 27137: 27130: 27123: 27116: 27109: 27098: 27083: 27076: 27069: 27064: 27055: 27048: 27041: 27032: 27025: 27018: 27016:Nanjing Massacre 27011: 27004: 26995: 26993:Nuremberg trials 26986: 26979: 26972: 26965: 26958: 26951: 26942: 26935: 26928: 26921: 26901: 26894: 26887: 26878: 26871: 26864: 26857: 26850: 26843: 26834: 26825: 26818: 26811: 26804: 26795: 26788: 26781: 26774: 26767: 26760: 26753: 26746: 26726: 26717: 26710: 26703: 26694: 26687: 26680: 26673: 26664: 26657: 26650: 26641: 26634: 26627: 26620: 26613: 26606: 26599: 26597:Asia and Pacific 26579: 26572: 26565: 26558: 26551: 26544: 26537: 26528: 26526:Mulberry harbour 26521: 26514: 26507: 26500: 26493: 26486: 26479: 26472: 26463: 26456: 26449: 26440: 26433: 26426: 26419: 26412: 26405: 26398: 26391: 26384: 26377: 26368: 26361: 26346: 26345: 26334: 26327: 26318: 26311: 26304: 26297: 26290: 26283: 26276: 26255: 26248: 26241: 26232: 26231: 26212: 26198: 26137: 26130: 26124: 26107: 26101: 26086: 26080: 26079: 26077: 26075: 26061: 26055: 26054: 26046: 26037: 26036: 26034: 26032: 26017: 26011: 26010: 25999: 25993: 25992: 25990: 25989: 25980:. Archived from 25970: 25964: 25958: 25952: 25951: 25934:Tomasevich, Jozo 25930: 25924: 25916: 25910: 25900: 25894: 25893: 25891: 25889: 25880:. Archived from 25861: 25855: 25840: 25829: 25811: 25805: 25798: 25787: 25786: 25784: 25782: 25773:. Archived from 25754: 25743: 25728: 25722: 25712: 25706: 25699: 25693: 25687: 25681: 25680: 25658: 25652: 25651: 25631: 25625: 25619: 25610: 25604: 25598: 25584: 25578: 25577: 25575: 25573: 25567: 25559: 25553: 25552: 25550: 25548: 25537: 25531: 25530: 25513: 25507: 25506: 25504: 25502: 25491: 25485: 25484: 25482: 25480: 25469: 25460: 25459: 25457: 25455: 25440: 25434: 25433: 25422: 25416: 25415: 25413: 25411: 25400: 25394: 25388: 25382: 25381: 25379: 25377: 25366: 25357: 25339: 25333: 25332: 25330: 25328: 25323:on March 9, 2016 25313: 25307: 25306: 25304: 25302: 25287: 25281: 25268: 25262: 25260: 25258: 25256: 25247:. Archived from 25237: 25231: 25224: 25218: 25198: 25192: 25176: 25170: 25163: 25157: 25156: 25154: 25152: 25147:on July 19, 2012 25143:. Archived from 25132: 25126: 25123: 25117: 25111: 25105: 25104: 25102: 25101: 25086: 25080: 25073: 25067: 25066: 25064: 25052: 25043: 25029: 25023: 25016: 25010: 25004: 24998: 24983: 24977: 24966: 24960: 24959: 24937: 24931: 24930: 24905: 24899: 24896: 24887: 24872: 24866: 24852: 24846: 24840: 24834: 24811: 24805: 24793: 24784: 24778: 24772: 24771: 24753: 24747: 24735: 24726: 24725: 24723: 24721: 24706: 24700: 24699: 24697: 24696: 24681: 24675: 24669: 24663: 24662: 24645: 24639: 24628: 24622: 24616: 24610: 24603: 24597: 24596: 24594: 24592: 24580: 24574: 24573: 24551: 24545: 24538: 24532: 24531: 24529: 24527: 24522: 24514: 24508: 24499:Michael Haynes, 24497: 24491: 24485: 24479: 24472: 24466: 24452: 24446: 24432: 24426: 24413: 24407: 24392: 24386: 24371: 24365: 24350: 24344: 24329: 24323: 24308: 24302: 24299: 24293: 24290: 24284: 24281: 24275: 24269: 24263: 24256: 24250: 24249: 24247: 24246: 24231: 24225: 24214: 24208: 24198: 24189: 24182: 24176: 24175: 24173: 24171: 24160: 24154: 24144: 24138: 24135: 24129: 24112: 24106: 24099: 24093: 24086: 24080: 24067: 24054: 24040: 24034: 24029: 24023: 24022: 24020: 24019: 24007:"Polish Victims" 24003: 23997: 23978: 23969: 23958: 23949: 23948: 23926: 23915: 23914: 23912: 23910: 23905: 23897: 23891: 23890: 23888: 23886: 23875: 23869: 23868: 23866: 23864: 23853: 23847: 23846: 23844: 23842: 23827: 23821: 23806: 23800: 23785: 23779: 23772: 23766: 23748: 23742: 23731: 23725: 23724: 23722: 23720: 23709: 23703: 23697: 23691: 23690: 23682: 23676: 23675: 23673: 23671: 23659: 23653: 23652: 23650: 23648: 23638: 23632: 23631: 23629: 23627: 23614: 23608: 23607: 23605: 23603: 23590: 23584: 23578: 23572: 23571: 23569: 23568: 23558: 23552: 23546: 23540: 23539: 23537: 23536: 23527:. Archived from 23521: 23515: 23497: 23491: 23479: 23473: 23470: 23464: 23463: 23461: 23459: 23454:on March 4, 2016 23453: 23447:. Archived from 23446: 23438: 23432: 23431: 23429: 23427: 23416: 23410: 23409: 23407: 23405: 23390: 23384: 23383: 23381: 23379: 23356: 23350: 23337:Nimmo, William. 23335: 23329: 23328: 23326: 23324: 23309: 23303: 23288: 23273: 23262: 23256: 23253: 23247: 23244: 23238: 23223: 23214: 23211: 23202: 23192: 23186: 23180: 23174: 23171: 23165: 23164: 23162: 23161: 23147: 23141: 23130: 23124: 23121: 23115: 23108: 23102: 23095: 23089: 23082: 23076: 23069: 23063: 23062: 23060: 23059: 23048: 23042: 23035: 23029: 23028: 23026: 23024: 23008: 23002: 23001: 22999: 22997: 22986: 22980: 22979: 22977: 22975: 22966:. Archived from 22955: 22949: 22931: 22918: 22903: 22894: 22893: 22882: 22876: 22875: 22873: 22872: 22863:. Archived from 22853: 22847: 22846: 22835: 22826: 22815: 22809: 22802: 22796: 22795:, 22 March 2014. 22786: 22780: 22779: 22777: 22775: 22760: 22754: 22748: 22742: 22735: 22729: 22728: 22715: 22709: 22694: 22688: 22674: 22668: 22667: 22659: 22653: 22649: 22643: 22637: 22631: 22630: 22612: 22601: 22594: 22583: 22582: 22566: 22555: 22554: 22538: 22529: 22528: 22520: 22509: 22505: 22494: 22493: 22477: 22468: 22461: 22450: 22449: 22441: 22435: 22416: 22410: 22401: 22395: 22392: 22386: 22374: 22368: 22353: 22347: 22343: 22337: 22333: 22327: 22312: 22306: 22303: 22297: 22290: 22284: 22281: 22275: 22272: 22266: 22255: 22249: 22242: 22236: 22233: 22227: 22224: 22218: 22207: 22201: 22186: 22180: 22165: 22159: 22141: 22135: 22126: 22120: 22117: 22111: 22108: 22099: 22098: 22083: 22077: 22070: 22064: 22063: 22061: 22059: 22033: 22027: 22026: 22024: 22023: 22014:. Archived from 22004: 21998: 21995: 21989: 21985: 21979: 21978: 21967: 21956: 21943:Stefan Koldehoff 21940: 21931: 21929: 21912: 21901: 21898: 21892: 21891: 21883: 21877: 21859: 21850: 21847: 21838: 21824: 21818: 21815: 21809: 21808:(2013) pp. 304–7 21802: 21796: 21790: 21784: 21783: 21777: 21769: 21748: 21742: 21741: 21730: 21724: 21718: 21712: 21706: 21697: 21690: 21684: 21683: 21664: 21655: 21654: 21638: 21632: 21631: 21623: 21617: 21616: 21598: 21592: 21591: 21589: 21588: 21582: 21575: 21564: 21553: 21552: 21534: 21528: 21527: 21521: 21513: 21495: 21489: 21486: 21480: 21479: 21459: 21450: 21447: 21441: 21440: 21434: 21426: 21424: 21417: 21406: 21400: 21394: 21388: 21380: 21373: 21367: 21366: 21347: 21341: 21340: 21322: 21316: 21310: 21304: 21303: 21295: 21289: 21283: 21277: 21276: 21265: 21259: 21252: 21243: 21237: 21231: 21230: 21207: 21201: 21200: 21182: 21176: 21175: 21157: 21151: 21150: 21132: 21126: 21125: 21119: 21111: 21093: 21087: 21086: 21080: 21072: 21054: 21048: 21047: 21041: 21033: 21015: 21009: 21008: 20992: 20982: 20976: 20975: 20957: 20948: 20942: 20936: 20935: 20917: 20908: 20907: 20891: 20885: 20884: 20868: 20862: 20861: 20855: 20847: 20822: 20816: 20815: 20809: 20801: 20779: 20773: 20772: 20756: 20747: 20746: 20728: 20722: 20721: 20703: 20697: 20696: 20694: 20692: 20681: 20675: 20674: 20656: 20650: 20644: 20635: 20634: 20616: 20610: 20604: 20598: 20597: 20591: 20583: 20567: 20561: 20560: 20544: 20534: 20528: 20527: 20510: 20504: 20503: 20485: 20479: 20464: 20458: 20452: 20446: 20440: 20434: 20433: 20425: 20419: 20413: 20400: 20394: 20385: 20384: 20382: 20380: 20375:on June 11, 2011 20365: 20359: 20353: 20332: 20325: 20319: 20317: 20315: 20313: 20299: 20293: 20278: 20272: 20266: 20260: 20254: 20245: 20239: 20233: 20227: 20221: 20215: 20209: 20208: 20206: 20204: 20193: 20182: 20176: 20161: 20155: 20149: 20134: 20128: 20122: 20116: 20110: 20104: 20098: 20089: 20075: 20066: 20063: 20057: 20056: 20054: 20053: 20044:. Archived from 20034: 20028: 20027: 20025: 20024: 20010: 20004: 20003: 20001: 20000: 19991:. Archived from 19981: 19975: 19969: 19963: 19962: 19960: 19958: 19953: 19945: 19939: 19938: 19936: 19935: 19921: 19915: 19912: 19901: 19900: 19898: 19896: 19880: 19857: 19856: 19854: 19852: 19847: 19839: 19820: 19813: 19800: 19794: 19779: 19773: 19764: 19758: 19749: 19743: 19737: 19731: 19725: 19719: 19710: 19705: 19699: 19698: 19696: 19694: 19689:on 2 August 2020 19688: 19682:. Archived from 19681: 19669: 19663: 19660: 19654: 19653: 19651: 19649: 19638: 19632: 19631: 19611: 19605: 19602: 19596: 19595: 19575: 19569: 19568: 19548: 19542: 19541: 19521: 19515: 19510:, Tomo II: 19500: 19494: 19463: 19457: 19456: 19454: 19453: 19438: 19432: 19411: 19405: 19390: 19384: 19366: 19357: 19356: 19354: 19353: 19339: 19333: 19327: 19312: 19298: 19292: 19291: 19289: 19287: 19264: 19258: 19243: 19237: 19222: 19216: 19210: 19204: 19198: 19192: 19186: 19180: 19167:Michael Haynes. 19165: 19159: 19158: 19156: 19154: 19145: 19137: 19120: 19119: 19108: 19099: 19088: 19079: 19066:Michael Haynes. 19064: 19058: 19052: 19046: 19040: 19034: 19028: 19022: 19021: 19000: 18994: 18993: 18973: 18967: 18966: 18946: 18940: 18934: 18928: 18927: 18910:(4): 1017–1049. 18896: 18890: 18889: 18866: 18860: 18857: 18851: 18840: 18831: 18818:Bernice Archer, 18816: 18810: 18795: 18789: 18782: 18773: 18772: 18770: 18769: 18763:www.japanww2.com 18755: 18749: 18731: 18722: 18703: 18697: 18687: 18683: 18671: 18665: 18664: 18657: 18651: 18636: 18630: 18629: 18627: 18626: 18617:. Archived from 18611: 18605: 18604: 18602: 18600: 18589: 18583: 18573: 18567: 18566: 18564: 18562: 18551: 18545: 18544: 18542: 18540: 18529: 18523: 18517: 18511: 18510: 18508: 18506: 18495: 18489: 18488: 18486: 18484: 18469: 18463: 18462: 18460: 18458: 18447: 18441: 18421: 18415: 18401: 18395: 18384: 18378: 18377: 18357: 18351: 18336: 18330: 18325:Bohdan Wytwycky, 18323: 18317: 18303: 18297: 18278: 18272: 18271: 18269: 18267: 18256: 18250: 18217: 18211: 18210: 18203: 18197: 18196: 18193:"POLISH VICTIMS" 18189: 18183: 18182: 18180: 18178: 18167: 18161: 18143: 18137: 18130: 18124: 18118: 18112: 18111: 18106:. Archived from 18100: 18094: 18079: 18073: 18072: 18070: 18068: 18054: 18048: 18042: 18036: 18022: 18016: 17995: 17989: 17988: 17986: 17984: 17973: 17967: 17956: 17950: 17939: 17933: 17930: 17924: 17906: 17893: 17892: 17890: 17888: 17877: 17871: 17858: 17849: 17848: 17846: 17844: 17833: 17827: 17817: 17811: 17798:Martin Gilbert. 17796: 17787: 17782: 17776: 17775: 17759: 17746: 17733: 17732: 17730: 17728: 17717: 17711: 17704: 17698: 17680: 17671: 17670: 17668: 17667: 17656: 17650: 17632: 17623: 17622: 17620: 17619: 17608: 17602: 17587: 17578: 17577: 17570: 17564: 17563: 17561: 17560: 17551:. Archived from 17545: 17539: 17529: 17518: 17500: 17494: 17479: 17464: 17463:pp. 242–244 17446: 17440: 17434: 17428: 17427: 17425: 17424: 17410: 17404: 17403: 17401: 17399: 17393: 17382: 17374: 17368: 17367: 17365: 17364: 17350: 17344: 17343: 17341: 17340: 17326: 17320: 17319: 17317: 17316: 17301: 17295: 17294: 17292: 17291: 17276: 17270: 17258: 17247: 17246: 17244: 17243: 17228: 17222: 17221: 17219: 17217: 17188: 17182: 17181: 17179: 17178: 17164: 17158: 17157: 17155: 17154: 17139: 17133: 17132: 17130: 17129: 17115: 17109: 17108: 17106: 17105: 17091: 17085: 17084: 17073: 17067: 17066: 17045: 17039: 17036: 17030: 17024: 17015: 17009: 17003: 17000: 16991: 16990: 16988: 16986: 16972: 16966: 16962: 16953: 16946: 16940: 16934: 16928: 16925: 16916: 16912: 16906: 16889: 16880: 16876: 16865: 16861: 16855: 16852: 16846: 16834: 16823: 16818: 16812: 16811: 16800: 16794: 16793: 16791: 16789: 16775: 16762: 16755: 16732: 16725: 16714: 16713: 16711: 16709: 16704: 16695: 16689: 16686: 16680: 16673: 16667: 16666: 16661: 16659: 16647: 16641: 16638: 16629: 16623: 16614: 16613: 16611: 16609: 16604: 16596: 16590: 16579: 16568: 16562: 16553: 16552: 16550: 16548: 16538: 16532: 16527:In Cap. 17 16513: 16488: 16477: 16464: 16457: 16451: 16441: 16439: 16438: 16419: 16413: 16411: 16409: 16408: 16394: 16388: 16386: 16384: 16383: 16364: 16358: 16357: 16355: 16354: 16345:. Archived from 16334: 16328: 16327: 16325: 16324: 16314: 16305: 16297: 16288: 16287: 16285: 16283: 16274:. Archived from 16263: 16254: 16251: 16245: 16244: 16242: 16241: 16230: 16221: 16219: 16217: 16216: 16211: 16203: 16197: 16194: 16188: 16183: 16171: 16163: 16155: 16149: 16143: 16137: 16134:infant mortality 16118: 16112: 16103: 16101: 16099: 16084: 16078: 16072: 16066: 16060: 16054: 16043: 16037: 16031: 16025: 16019: 16013: 16011: 15995: 15985: 15979: 15978: 15976: 15974: 15959: 15950: 15939: 15933: 15927: 15921: 15919: 15903: 15893: 15887: 15885: 15864: 15858: 15856: 15854: 15853: 15848: 15840: 15834: 15828: 15822: 15815: 15809: 15798: 15792: 15782: 15776: 15765: 15759: 15744: 15738: 15735: 15729: 15728: 15722: 15707: 15698: 15697: 15696:. pp. 92–3. 15691: 15679: 15670: 15667: 15661: 15650: 15644: 15642: 15640: 15639: 15630:. Archived from 15624: 15613: 15592: 15583: 15568: 15559: 15553: 15547: 15540: 15534: 15533: 15521: 15515: 15514: 15508: 15506: 15491: 15482: 15481: 15461: 15452: 15451: 15449: 15447: 15436: 15421: 15415: 15406: 15405: 15403: 15402: 15393:. Archived from 15387: 15381: 15374: 15365: 15358: 15343: 15342: 15340: 15338: 15333:on March 3, 2016 15329:. Archived from 15323: 15314: 15313: 15302: 15293: 15292: 15290: 15289: 15274: 15265: 15264: 15262: 15261: 15247: 15241: 15240: 15238: 15236: 15231:on March 2, 2011 15230: 15224:. Archived from 15223: 15215: 15202: 15201: 15199: 15197: 15186: 15177: 15171: 15162: 15156: 15145: 15130: 15124: 15113: 15100: 15094: 15085: 15079: 15073: 15067: 15058: 15052: 15046: 15035: 15029: 15026: 15020: 15016: 15010: 14995: 14989: 14985: 14979: 14964: 14958: 14954: 14948: 14933: 14927: 14924: 14918: 14911: 14905: 14898: 14892: 14886: 14880: 14863: 14857: 14856: 14854: 14852: 14837: 14828: 14827: 14825: 14823: 14812: 14806: 14805: 14803: 14802: 14791: 14782: 14776: 14767: 14766: 14764: 14757: 14748: 14742: 14740: 14722: 14691: 14682: 14680: 14678: 14676: 14662: 14647: 14646: 14644: 14643: 14632: 14623: 14608: 14595: 14580: 14571: 14556: 14545: 14544: 14542: 14540: 14530: 14521: 14510: 14501: 14500: 14498: 14496: 14490: 14484:. Archived from 14483: 14471: 14458: 14452: 14429: 14426: 14413: 14406: 14391: 14381: 14372: 14365: 14346: 14331: 14318: 14317: 14315: 14313: 14298: 14289: 14283: 14272: 14271:, p. 38, Table 2 14261: 14250: 14239: 14233: 14230: 14224: 14223: 14207: 14194: 14183: 14168: 14162: 14156: 14150: 14149: 14147: 14145: 14130: 14121: 14118: 14101: 14100: 14079: 14066: 14062: 14053: 14050: 14039: 14028: 14019: 14001: 13992: 13989: 13983: 13977: 13971: 13969: 13967: 13966: 13955: 13949: 13948: 13946: 13945: 13934: 13925: 13918: 13912: 13906: 13891: 13885: 13876: 13870: 13851: 13848: 13839: 13838: 13820: 13759: 13758: 13756: 13755: 13740: 13734: 13733: 13731: 13730: 13719: 13710: 13689: 13680: 13679: 13677: 13676: 13661: 13558: 13541: 13532: 13516: 13510: 13489: 13483: 13482: 13480: 13478: 13467: 13461: 13450: 13435: 13420: 13411: 13410: 13398: 13387: 13386: 13379: 13373: 13361: 13355: 13354: 13352: 13350: 13327: 13318: 13307: 13298: 13297: 13277: 13271: 13265: 13259: 13258: 13252: 13244: 13223: 13217: 13200: 13194: 13179: 13173: 13163: 13152: 13145: 13136: 13116: 13107: 13106: 13104: 13103: 13088: 13061: 12923:Bogoljub Kočović 12900:Bogoljub Kočović 12878: 12834:in October 1943. 12786:Civil Air Patrol 12765: 12719:USS Reuben James 12698: 12683: 12525: 12485: 12456: 12418: 12397: 12366: 12331: 12321:database online. 12300:vital statistics 12248:infant mortality 12177: 12144:Marshall Islands 12133: 12105: 12072: 12044: 12022: 11887:Krystyna Kersten 11877:Total losses by 11771: 11735: 11720:Papua New Guinea 11718: 11679: 11655: 11645:in October 1942. 11624: 11564: 11539:fought with the 11525: 11504: 11479: 11458: 11437: 11386: 11369: 11351: 11333: 11298: 11069:French Indochina 10864:French Indochina 10784:Formosa (Taiwan) 10712: 10696:battle of Gondar 10486: 10462:Irish Free State 10449: 10417: 10356:fought with the 10316: 10299: 10268: 10225: 10213:Greek Resistance 10201:Distomo massacre 10197:Greek Resistance 10147: 10130:Peter Marschalck 10106:Grzegorz Hryciuk 10055:was understated. 10049:Rüdiger Overmans 10014:Oder–Neisse line 9952:(1954–1961) The 9807: 9764:Rüdiger Overmans 9656:de:Bruno Gleitze 9592: 9561:French Indochina 9559: 9532:at about 22,000. 9508:58,000); 20,000 9502:Battle of France 9493: 9452:Continuation War 9439: 9428: 9389: 9342: 9325: 9273: 9255: 9215: 9198: 9136:Chinese scholar 9083: 9044: 9002: 8973: 8945: 8913: 8892: 8845: 8820: 8639:Soviet partisans 8452:Maritime Service 8151:13,021 to 35,000 7770: 7769: 7746:Meskhetian Turks 7631:Polish Red Cross 7595:Australia: 7,412 7515:Australia: 8,000 7459:China: 3,695,000 7347: 7253:Social Democrats 7145:Prisoners of War 6824: 6823: 6704:the 1939 borders 6698:Romanian Jewish 6612: 6611: 6579: 6578: 6547: 6546: 6514: 6513: 6481: 6480: 6449: 6448: 6417: 6416: 6385: 6384: 6353: 6352: 6321: 6320: 6289: 6288: 6256: 6255: 6224: 6223: 6192: 6191: 6160: 6159: 6128: 6127: 6096: 6095: 6064: 6063: 6032: 6031: 6000: 5999: 5968: 5967: 5841:Holocaust deaths 5596: 5592: 5573:11,200 to 15,000 5522: 5520: 5519: 5493: 5491: 5490: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5406: 5404: 5403: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5348: 5346: 5345: 5319: 5317: 5316: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5232: 5230: 5229: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5174: 5172: 5171: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5028: 5026: 5025: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4912: 4910: 4909: 4883: 4881: 4880: 4854: 4852: 4851: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4390: 4388: 4387: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4244: 4242: 4241: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4157: 4155: 4154: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4099: 4097: 4096: 4070: 4068: 4067: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4011: 4009: 4008: 3999:1940 population 3978: 3977: 3755: 3753: 3747: 3719:Krystyna Kersten 3656:Carpatho-Ukraine 3595: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3251: 3249: 3248: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3122: 3120: 3119: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3046:1940 population 3015: 3014: 3012: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2650: 2648: 2647: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2537: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2447: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2371: 2370: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2288:Portuguese Timor 2286: 2284: 2283: 2240: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2196: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2147: 2146: 2108: 2106: 2105: 2072: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2026: 2024: 2023: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1909: 1908: 1874: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1789: 1788: 1747: 1746: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1580: 1579: 1539: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1414: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1324: 1323: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1234: 1233: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1150: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1104:French Indochina 1102: 1100: 1099: 1060: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1015: 1013: 1012: 975: 974: 935: 933: 932: 896: 895: 852: 850: 849: 813: 811: 810: 780:35,000 to 46,000 769: 767: 766: 730: 728: 727: 680: 678: 677: 640: 638: 637: 599: 598: 597: 560: 558: 557: 520: 519: 481: 479: 478: 437: 436: 398: 396: 395: 359: 358: 342:1939 population 337:1939 population 310:Total population 304: 300: 150:Rüdiger Overmans 122:prisoners of war 29552: 29551: 29547: 29546: 29545: 29543: 29542: 29541: 29522: 29521: 29520: 29515: 29508: 29501: 29487: 29485: 29473: 29464: 29457: 29450: 29443: 29434: 29427: 29420: 29411: 29406:Atomic bombings 29404: 29397: 29390: 29383: 29376: 29367: 29360: 29353: 29346: 29339: 29332: 29325: 29318: 29311: 29304: 29297: 29290: 29283: 29276: 29269: 29262: 29249: 29242: 29231: 29224: 29217: 29208: 29201: 29194: 29187: 29180: 29173: 29164: 29155: 29148: 29139: 29132: 29125: 29118: 29109: 29102: 29097:Eastern Romania 29095: 29090:Warsaw Uprising 29088: 29083:Tannenberg Line 29081: 29074: 29069:Western Ukraine 29067: 29058: 29051: 29042: 29033: 29024: 29017: 29010: 28999: 28990: 28977: 28970: 28961: 28954: 28947: 28940: 28933: 28926: 28919: 28910: 28903: 28896: 28887: 28880: 28873: 28866: 28861:Battle of Kursk 28859: 28852: 28845: 28838: 28831: 28818: 28811: 28802: 28795: 28788: 28779: 28772: 28765: 28758: 28749: 28740: 28733: 28726: 28719: 28712: 28705: 28698: 28691: 28684: 28677: 28672:St Nazaire Raid 28670: 28663: 28656: 28643: 28636: 28629: 28622: 28615: 28608: 28601: 28594: 28587: 28580: 28573: 28566: 28559: 28552: 28545: 28538: 28531: 28524: 28517: 28510: 28496: 28487: 28480: 28473: 28466: 28459: 28454:Anglo-Iraqi War 28452: 28445:Battle of Crete 28443: 28436: 28429: 28422: 28415: 28402: 28393: 28386: 28379: 28374:Eastern Romania 28372: 28365: 28358: 28351: 28344: 28337: 28330: 28323: 28316: 28309: 28302: 28295: 28288: 28281: 28274: 28267: 28254: 28247: 28240: 28233: 28226: 28219: 28212: 28205: 28192: 28183: 28176: 28169: 28162: 28155: 28148: 28139: 28132: 28125: 28116: 28109: 28083: 28076: 28069: 28060: 28053: 28048: 28039: 28032: 28025: 28016: 28009: 28000: 27993: 27988: 27981: 27968: 27961: 27952: 27945: 27940: 27935:Western Ukraine 27933: 27926: 27919: 27912: 27905: 27898: 27891: 27884: 27879:Northeast China 27877: 27870: 27863: 27856: 27849: 27842: 27833: 27826: 27819: 27812: 27805: 27798: 27791: 27784: 27777: 27770: 27763: 27756: 27749: 27742: 27735: 27728: 27721: 27714: 27707: 27694: 27687: 27680: 27673: 27666: 27659: 27652: 27645: 27638: 27631: 27624: 27617: 27604: 27597: 27590: 27585:Slovak Republic 27583: 27575: 27568: 27561: 27556:Empire of Japan 27554: 27545: 27537: 27530: 27523: 27516: 27509: 27502: 27494: 27487: 27480: 27472: 27465: 27452: 27445: 27436: 27429: 27420: 27413: 27406: 27399: 27392: 27385: 27378: 27366: 27359: 27352: 27345: 27338: 27331: 27324: 27317: 27310: 27298: 27291: 27284: 27277: 27270: 27258: 27250: 27243: 27236: 27229: 27222: 27215: 27208: 27196: 27189: 27182: 27175: 27168: 27142: 27133: 27126: 27119: 27112: 27101: 27086: 27079: 27072: 27068:Sexual violence 27067: 27060: 27051: 27044: 27037: 27028: 27021: 27014: 27007: 27000: 26991: 26982: 26975: 26968: 26961: 26954: 26947: 26938: 26931: 26924: 26917: 26904: 26897: 26890: 26883: 26874: 26867: 26860: 26853: 26846: 26837: 26828: 26821: 26814: 26807: 26798: 26791: 26786:Greek Civil War 26784: 26777: 26770: 26763: 26756: 26749: 26742: 26729: 26722: 26713: 26706: 26699: 26690: 26683: 26676: 26669: 26660: 26653: 26646: 26637: 26630: 26623: 26616: 26611:South-East Asia 26609: 26602: 26595: 26582: 26575: 26568: 26561: 26554: 26547: 26540: 26533: 26524: 26517: 26510: 26503: 26496: 26489: 26482: 26475: 26470:Military awards 26468: 26459: 26452: 26445: 26436: 26429: 26422: 26415: 26408: 26401: 26394: 26387: 26380: 26373: 26364: 26357: 26337: 26330: 26323: 26314: 26307: 26300: 26295: 26286: 26279: 26272: 26264: 26259: 26205: 26179: 26146: 26144:Further reading 26141: 26140: 26131: 26127: 26108: 26104: 26087: 26083: 26073: 26071: 26063: 26062: 26058: 26047: 26040: 26030: 26028: 26019: 26018: 26014: 26001: 26000: 25996: 25987: 25985: 25972: 25971: 25967: 25961:Tomasevich 2001 25959: 25955: 25948: 25931: 25927: 25917: 25913: 25903:Tomasevich 2001 25901: 25897: 25887: 25885: 25878: 25862: 25858: 25841: 25832: 25812: 25808: 25799: 25790: 25780: 25778: 25771: 25755: 25746: 25729: 25725: 25713: 25709: 25700: 25696: 25690:Clodfelter 2002 25688: 25684: 25677: 25659: 25655: 25648: 25632: 25628: 25622:Clodfelter 2002 25620: 25613: 25607: 25605: 25601: 25585: 25581: 25571: 25569: 25565: 25561: 25560: 25556: 25546: 25544: 25539: 25538: 25534: 25515: 25514: 25510: 25500: 25498: 25493: 25492: 25488: 25478: 25476: 25471: 25470: 25463: 25453: 25451: 25442: 25441: 25437: 25424: 25423: 25419: 25409: 25407: 25402: 25401: 25397: 25391:Clodfelter 2002 25389: 25385: 25375: 25373: 25368: 25367: 25360: 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A. Il'enkov 24812: 24808: 24794: 24787: 24781:Krivosheev 1997 24779: 24775: 24768: 24754: 24750: 24736: 24729: 24719: 24717: 24707: 24703: 24694: 24692: 24683: 24682: 24678: 24672:Krivosheev 1997 24670: 24666: 24647: 24646: 24642: 24629: 24625: 24619:Krivosheev 1997 24617: 24613: 24604: 24600: 24590: 24588: 24581: 24577: 24570: 24552: 24548: 24539: 24535: 24525: 24523: 24520: 24516: 24515: 24511: 24498: 24494: 24488:Krivosheev 1997 24486: 24482: 24473: 24469: 24453: 24449: 24433: 24429: 24423:Wayback Machine 24414: 24410: 24393: 24389: 24372: 24368: 24351: 24347: 24331:Mark Axworthy. 24330: 24326: 24310:Mark Axworthy. 24309: 24305: 24300: 24296: 24291: 24287: 24282: 24278: 24270: 24266: 24257: 24253: 24244: 24242: 24233: 24232: 24228: 24215: 24211: 24199: 24192: 24183: 24179: 24169: 24167: 24162: 24161: 24157: 24145: 24141: 24136: 24132: 24127: 24113: 24109: 24100: 24096: 24087: 24083: 24068: 24057: 24041: 24037: 24030: 24026: 24017: 24015: 24005: 24004: 24000: 23979: 23972: 23959: 23952: 23945: 23927: 23918: 23908: 23906: 23903: 23899: 23898: 23894: 23884: 23882: 23877: 23876: 23872: 23862: 23860: 23855: 23854: 23850: 23840: 23838: 23829: 23828: 23824: 23807: 23803: 23787:John W. Dower. 23786: 23782: 23773: 23769: 23749: 23745: 23732: 23728: 23718: 23716: 23711: 23710: 23706: 23700:Clodfelter 2002 23698: 23694: 23683: 23679: 23669: 23667: 23660: 23656: 23646: 23644: 23640: 23639: 23635: 23625: 23623: 23616: 23615: 23611: 23601: 23599: 23592: 23591: 23587: 23579: 23575: 23566: 23564: 23560: 23559: 23555: 23547: 23543: 23534: 23532: 23523: 23522: 23518: 23498: 23494: 23480: 23476: 23471: 23467: 23457: 23455: 23451: 23444: 23440: 23439: 23435: 23425: 23423: 23422:. JapanAirRaids 23418: 23417: 23413: 23403: 23401: 23392: 23391: 23387: 23377: 23375: 23373: 23357: 23353: 23336: 23332: 23322: 23320: 23311: 23310: 23306: 23290:John W. Dower. 23289: 23276: 23263: 23259: 23254: 23250: 23245: 23241: 23225:John W. Dower, 23224: 23217: 23212: 23205: 23193: 23189: 23181: 23177: 23172: 23168: 23159: 23157: 23149: 23148: 23144: 23131: 23127: 23122: 23118: 23109: 23105: 23096: 23092: 23083: 23079: 23070: 23066: 23057: 23055: 23050: 23049: 23045: 23036: 23032: 23022: 23020: 23010: 23009: 23005: 22995: 22993: 22987: 22983: 22973: 22971: 22970:on 18 June 2014 22956: 22952: 22932: 22921: 22904: 22897: 22892:. June 5, 2005. 22884: 22883: 22879: 22870: 22868: 22855: 22854: 22850: 22843:www.mansell.com 22837: 22836: 22829: 22816: 22812: 22803: 22799: 22787: 22783: 22773: 22771: 22770:. June 14, 2005 22762: 22761: 22757: 22749: 22745: 22736: 22732: 22726: 22716: 22712: 22695: 22691: 22675: 22671: 22665: 22660: 22656: 22650: 22646: 22638: 22634: 22628: 22625:Wayback Machine 22613: 22604: 22595: 22586: 22580: 22567: 22558: 22552: 22539: 22532: 22526: 22521: 22512: 22506: 22497: 22491: 22478: 22471: 22462: 22453: 22447: 22442: 22438: 22425:Wayback Machine 22417: 22413: 22405:Deutschlandfunk 22402: 22398: 22393: 22389: 22375: 22371: 22354: 22350: 22344: 22340: 22334: 22330: 22318:Springer 2009; 22313: 22309: 22304: 22300: 22291: 22287: 22282: 22278: 22273: 22269: 22256: 22252: 22243: 22239: 22234: 22230: 22225: 22221: 22208: 22204: 22187: 22183: 22166: 22162: 22142: 22138: 22127: 22123: 22118: 22114: 22109: 22102: 22096: 22093:Wayback Machine 22084: 22080: 22074:Konrad Adenauer 22071: 22067: 22057: 22055: 22053: 22034: 22030: 22021: 22019: 22012:www.bbk.bund.de 22006: 22005: 22001: 21996: 21992: 21986: 21982: 21969: 21968: 21959: 21953:Deutschlandfunk 21941: 21934: 21927: 21913: 21904: 21899: 21895: 21889: 21884: 21880: 21860: 21853: 21848: 21841: 21835:Wayback Machine 21825: 21821: 21816: 21812: 21804:Richard Overy, 21803: 21799: 21791: 21787: 21771: 21770: 21766: 21749: 21745: 21732: 21731: 21727: 21721:Krivosheev 1997 21719: 21715: 21709:Krivosheev 1997 21707: 21700: 21692:Erich Maschke, 21691: 21687: 21680: 21665: 21658: 21639: 21635: 21624: 21620: 21613: 21599: 21595: 21586: 21584: 21580: 21573: 21565: 21556: 21549: 21535: 21531: 21515: 21514: 21510: 21496: 21492: 21487: 21483: 21460: 21453: 21448: 21444: 21428: 21427: 21422: 21415: 21407: 21403: 21382: 21381: 21375: 21374: 21370: 21349: 21348: 21344: 21337: 21323: 21319: 21311: 21307: 21296: 21292: 21284: 21280: 21275:. June 6, 2014. 21267: 21266: 21262: 21253: 21246: 21238: 21234: 21227: 21208: 21204: 21197: 21183: 21179: 21172: 21158: 21154: 21147: 21133: 21129: 21113: 21112: 21108: 21094: 21090: 21074: 21073: 21069: 21055: 21051: 21035: 21034: 21030: 21016: 21012: 21005: 20983: 20979: 20972: 20958: 20951: 20945:Clodfelter 2002 20943: 20939: 20932: 20918: 20911: 20892: 20888: 20869: 20865: 20849: 20848: 20844: 20823: 20819: 20803: 20802: 20798: 20780: 20776: 20757: 20750: 20743: 20729: 20725: 20718: 20704: 20700: 20690: 20688: 20683: 20682: 20678: 20671: 20657: 20653: 20645: 20638: 20631: 20617: 20613: 20605: 20601: 20585: 20584: 20568: 20564: 20557: 20535: 20531: 20511: 20507: 20500: 20486: 20482: 20465: 20461: 20455:Clodfelter 2002 20453: 20449: 20443:Clodfelter 2002 20441: 20437: 20426: 20422: 20416:Clodfelter 2002 20414: 20403: 20399:, pp. 364. 20395: 20388: 20378: 20376: 20367: 20366: 20362: 20354: 20335: 20326: 20322: 20311: 20309: 20301: 20300: 20296: 20279: 20275: 20269:Krivosheev 1997 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19518: 19506:, Volume XXI – 19501: 19497: 19465:Nimmo, William 19464: 19460: 19451: 19449: 19440: 19439: 19435: 19412: 19408: 19391: 19387: 19367: 19360: 19351: 19349: 19341: 19340: 19336: 19328: 19315: 19300:Elliott, Mark, 19299: 19295: 19285: 19283: 19281: 19265: 19261: 19244: 19240: 19223: 19219: 19211: 19207: 19199: 19195: 19187: 19183: 19166: 19162: 19152: 19150: 19143: 19139: 19138: 19123: 19110: 19109: 19102: 19089: 19082: 19065: 19061: 19055:Rosefielde 2009 19053: 19049: 19043:Rosefielde 2009 19041: 19037: 19031:Rosefielde 2009 19029: 19025: 19018: 19001: 18997: 18974: 18970: 18947: 18943: 18935: 18931: 18916:10.2307/2166597 18897: 18893: 18886: 18867: 18863: 18858: 18854: 18841: 18834: 18817: 18813: 18797:Van Waterford, 18796: 18792: 18783: 18776: 18767: 18765: 18757: 18756: 18752: 18732: 18725: 18704: 18700: 18690:Alexander Werth 18685: 18681: 18672: 18668: 18659: 18658: 18654: 18637: 18633: 18624: 18622: 18613: 18612: 18608: 18598: 18596: 18591: 18590: 18586: 18574: 18570: 18560: 18558: 18553: 18552: 18548: 18538: 18536: 18531: 18530: 18526: 18518: 18514: 18504: 18502: 18497: 18496: 18492: 18482: 18480: 18479:on May 23, 2014 18471: 18470: 18466: 18456: 18454: 18449: 18448: 18444: 18439: 18422: 18418: 18402: 18398: 18385: 18381: 18374: 18358: 18354: 18337: 18333: 18324: 18320: 18304: 18300: 18279: 18275: 18265: 18263: 18258: 18257: 18253: 18246:Wayback Machine 18218: 18214: 18205: 18204: 18200: 18191: 18190: 18186: 18176: 18174: 18169: 18168: 18164: 18144: 18140: 18131: 18127: 18119: 18115: 18102: 18101: 18097: 18080: 18076: 18066: 18064: 18056: 18055: 18051: 18043: 18039: 18033:Wayback Machine 18023: 18019: 18009:Wayback Machine 17996: 17992: 17982: 17980: 17975: 17974: 17970: 17957: 17953: 17940: 17936: 17931: 17927: 17907: 17896: 17886: 17884: 17879: 17878: 17874: 17859: 17852: 17842: 17840: 17835: 17834: 17830: 17818: 17814: 17797: 17790: 17783: 17779: 17772: 17750:Gilbert, Martin 17747: 17736: 17726: 17724: 17719: 17718: 17714: 17705: 17701: 17681: 17674: 17665: 17663: 17658: 17657: 17653: 17633: 17626: 17617: 17615: 17610: 17609: 17605: 17588: 17581: 17572: 17571: 17567: 17558: 17556: 17547: 17546: 17542: 17530: 17521: 17501: 17497: 17480: 17467: 17447: 17443: 17437:Clodfelter 2002 17435: 17431: 17422: 17420: 17412: 17411: 17407: 17397: 17395: 17391: 17380: 17376: 17375: 17371: 17362: 17360: 17352: 17351: 17347: 17338: 17336: 17328: 17327: 17323: 17314: 17312: 17302: 17298: 17289: 17287: 17277: 17273: 17259: 17250: 17241: 17239: 17229: 17225: 17215: 17213: 17190: 17189: 17185: 17176: 17174: 17166: 17165: 17161: 17152: 17150: 17142:Haycox, Steve. 17140: 17136: 17127: 17125: 17117: 17116: 17112: 17103: 17101: 17093: 17092: 17088: 17075: 17074: 17070: 17063: 17046: 17042: 17037: 17033: 17025: 17018: 17010: 17006: 17001: 16994: 16984: 16982: 16974: 16973: 16969: 16963: 16956: 16947: 16943: 16935: 16931: 16926: 16919: 16913: 16909: 16901:2003 report by 16899:Wayback Machine 16890: 16883: 16877: 16868: 16862: 16858: 16853: 16849: 16836:Richard Overy, 16835: 16826: 16819: 16815: 16802: 16801: 16797: 16787: 16785: 16777: 16776: 16765: 16756: 16735: 16726: 16717: 16707: 16705: 16702: 16696: 16692: 16687: 16683: 16674: 16670: 16657: 16655: 16648: 16644: 16639: 16632: 16624: 16617: 16607: 16605: 16602: 16598: 16597: 16593: 16580: 16571: 16563: 16556: 16546: 16544: 16540: 16539: 16535: 16514: 16491: 16478: 16467: 16458: 16454: 16436: 16434: 16420: 16416: 16406: 16404: 16396: 16395: 16391: 16381: 16379: 16365: 16361: 16352: 16350: 16335: 16331: 16322: 16320: 16316: 16315: 16308: 16298: 16291: 16281: 16279: 16264: 16257: 16252: 16248: 16239: 16237: 16232: 16231: 16224: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16205: 16204: 16200: 16195: 16191: 16180: 16156: 16152: 16144: 16140: 16119: 16115: 16097: 16095: 16085: 16081: 16073: 16069: 16061: 16057: 16044: 16040: 16032: 16028: 16020: 16016: 16008: 15986: 15982: 15972: 15970: 15960: 15953: 15940: 15936: 15928: 15924: 15916: 15894: 15890: 15882: 15865: 15861: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15842: 15841: 15837: 15831:Krivosheev 1997 15829: 15825: 15816: 15812: 15799: 15795: 15783: 15779: 15766: 15762: 15746:John W. Dower. 15745: 15741: 15736: 15732: 15720: 15708: 15701: 15689: 15680: 15673: 15668: 15664: 15651: 15647: 15637: 15635: 15626: 15625: 15616: 15593: 15586: 15569: 15562: 15554: 15550: 15541: 15537: 15527: 15524:Clodfelter 2017 15522: 15518: 15512:in August 1945; 15504: 15502: 15493: 15492: 15485: 15478: 15462: 15455: 15445: 15443: 15438: 15437: 15424: 15418:Clodfelter 2002 15416: 15409: 15400: 15398: 15389: 15388: 15384: 15375: 15368: 15359: 15346: 15336: 15334: 15325: 15324: 15317: 15304: 15303: 15296: 15287: 15285: 15275: 15268: 15259: 15257: 15249: 15248: 15244: 15234: 15232: 15228: 15221: 15217: 15216: 15205: 15195: 15193: 15188: 15187: 15180: 15172: 15165: 15159:Clodfelter 2002 15157: 15148: 15132:John W. Dower. 15131: 15127: 15114: 15103: 15095: 15088: 15080: 15076: 15068: 15061: 15053: 15049: 15036: 15032: 15027: 15023: 15017: 15013: 14997:John W. Dower. 14996: 14992: 14986: 14982: 14966:John W. Dower. 14965: 14961: 14955: 14951: 14935:John W. Dower. 14934: 14930: 14925: 14921: 14912: 14908: 14899: 14895: 14887: 14883: 14877:Wayback Machine 14864: 14860: 14850: 14848: 14839: 14838: 14831: 14821: 14819: 14814: 14813: 14809: 14800: 14798: 14793: 14792: 14785: 14779:Clodfelter 2002 14777: 14770: 14762: 14755: 14749: 14745: 14695:Ó Gráda, Cormac 14692: 14685: 14674: 14672: 14664: 14663: 14650: 14641: 14639: 14634: 14633: 14626: 14609: 14598: 14581: 14574: 14557: 14548: 14538: 14536: 14532: 14531: 14524: 14511: 14504: 14494: 14492: 14488: 14481: 14473: 14472: 14461: 14453: 14432: 14427: 14416: 14407: 14394: 14382: 14375: 14366: 14349: 14332: 14321: 14311: 14309: 14300: 14299: 14292: 14286:Clodfelter 2002 14284: 14275: 14262: 14253: 14240: 14236: 14231: 14227: 14220: 14195: 14186: 14170:Van Waterford. 14169: 14165: 14159:Clodfelter 2002 14157: 14153: 14143: 14141: 14132: 14131: 14124: 14119: 14104: 14097: 14088: 14080: 14069: 14063: 14056: 14051: 14042: 14029: 14022: 14002: 13995: 13990: 13986: 13980:Clodfelter 2002 13978: 13974: 13964: 13962: 13957: 13956: 13952: 13943: 13941: 13936: 13935: 13928: 13919: 13915: 13909:Clodfelter 2002 13907: 13894: 13888:Clodfelter 2002 13886: 13879: 13873:Clodfelter 2002 13871: 13854: 13849: 13842: 13835: 13821: 13762: 13753: 13751: 13750:on May 27, 2010 13742: 13741: 13737: 13728: 13726: 13721: 13720: 13713: 13690: 13683: 13674: 13672: 13663: 13662: 13561: 13542: 13535: 13517: 13513: 13490: 13486: 13476: 13474: 13469: 13468: 13464: 13451: 13438: 13422:John W. Dower. 13421: 13414: 13399: 13390: 13381: 13380: 13376: 13371:Wayback Machine 13362: 13358: 13348: 13346: 13344: 13328: 13321: 13308: 13301: 13294: 13278: 13274: 13266: 13262: 13246: 13245: 13241: 13224: 13220: 13201: 13197: 13180: 13176: 13164: 13155: 13146: 13139: 13117: 13110: 13101: 13099: 13090: 13089: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13051: 13033: 13031: 13025: 12995:. According to 12990: 12980: 12966: 12947:Jozo Tomasevich 12929:Jozo Tomasevich 12849:. The Japanese 12837:During Japan's 12687: 12671:Eagle Squadrons 12664:recruited from 12606: 12599: 12597: 12595: 12585: 12575: 12565: 12555: 12542: 12534:Wayback Machine 12522: 12427:French–Thai War 12377:of 1939–40 the 12229: 12212: 12209: 11991:Warsaw Uprising 11988: 11985:1st Polish Army 11879:geographic area 11752:Manila massacre 11710: 11703: 11697: 11688: 11611: 11608: 11602: 11596: 11594: 11592: 11589:Civilian deaths 11586: 11583:Military deaths 11577: 11535:recruited from 11494:(72) campaigns. 11286:merchant marine 11130:Yasukuni Shrine 11122: 11119: 11113: 11107: 11101: 11096: 11090: 11084: 11078: 11072: 11066: 11060: 11054: 11048: 11042: 11014: 11011: 11001: 10994:Solomon Islands 10991: 10981: 10971: 10961: 10951: 10941: 10931: 10921: 10911: 10901: 10891: 10881: 10871: 10861: 10851: 10844:Central Pacific 10841: 10831: 10821: 10811: 10801: 10791: 10781: 10771: 10761: 10751: 10613:Foibe massacres 10596:Wayback Machine 10567:Fascist forces. 10552: 10549: 10547: 10545: 10539: 10533: 10519: 10513: 10507: 10499: 10439:pogrom in 1941. 10426:Anglo-Iraqi War 10352:recruited from 10287: 10280:Greater Hungary 10276: 10234:Chamorro people 9896:in Berlin only. 9863: 9855: 9849: 9844: 9519:Alsace-Lorraine 9426: 9373:and (929) Jews. 9244: 9237:Slovak Republic 9230: 9181:250,000 and by 9104:Odd Arne Westad 8811: 8774: 8758: 8738:Army Air Forces 8713:Prisoner of war 8281:Soviet partisan 8127:Partisan forces 7791:Percent killed 7782:Killed/missing 7768: 7759:prisoner of war 7753: 7715: 7712: 7703: 7661:Robert Conquest 7615: 7598:New Zealand: 31 7586:Britain: 12,433 7522: 7506:Britain: 13,000 7446: 7438: 7432: 7349: 7342: 7329: 7323: 7317:Generalplan Ost 7309: 7301:Main articles: 7299: 6738: 6732: 6606: 6573: 6541: 6508: 6475: 6443: 6411: 6379: 6347: 6315: 6283: 6260:(borders 1940) 6250: 6218: 6186: 6154: 6122: 6090: 6058: 6026: 5994: 5989:Average % 5861: 5853: 5843: 5730:Burma and India 5616:Allied attacks 5591: 5589:Japanese Empire 5517: 5515: 5488: 5486: 5459: 5457: 5430: 5428: 5401: 5399: 5372: 5370: 5343: 5341: 5314: 5312: 5285: 5283: 5256: 5254: 5227: 5225: 5198: 5196: 5169: 5167: 5140: 5138: 5111: 5109: 5081: 5079: 5052: 5050: 5023: 5021: 4994: 4992: 4965: 4963: 4936: 4934: 4907: 4905: 4878: 4876: 4849: 4847: 4820: 4818: 4791: 4789: 4762: 4760: 4733: 4731: 4704: 4702: 4675: 4673: 4646: 4644: 4617: 4615: 4588: 4586: 4559: 4557: 4530: 4528: 4501: 4499: 4472: 4470: 4443: 4441: 4414: 4412: 4385: 4383: 4356: 4354: 4326: 4324: 4297: 4295: 4268: 4266: 4239: 4237: 4210: 4208: 4181: 4179: 4152: 4150: 4123: 4121: 4094: 4092: 4065: 4063: 4035: 4033: 4006: 4004: 3998: 3991:Civilian deaths 3988:Military deaths 3985: 3984:Population 1940 3973: 3968: 3792: 3790: 3785: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3746: 3740: 3645:Belastok Region 3635:(120,000); the 3589: 3507: 3505: 3474: 3472: 3442: 3440: 3410: 3408: 3377: 3375: 3344: 3342: 3311: 3309: 3278: 3276: 3246: 3244: 3214: 3212: 3182: 3180: 3150: 3148: 3117: 3115: 3085: 3083: 3053: 3051: 3045: 3037: 3032: 3030: 3026:Military deaths 3022: 3021:Population 1940 3018:Soviet Republic 3001: 2995: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2824: 2808: 2806: 2768: 2766: 2724: 2722: 2685: 2683: 2645: 2643: 2606: 2604: 2566: 2564: 2528: 2526: 2481: 2479: 2406: 2404: 2365: 2325: 2323: 2306: 2299: 2281: 2279: 2263: 2256: 2231: 2229: 2187: 2185: 2141: 2103: 2101: 2063: 2061: 2021: 2019: 1980: 1978: 1944: 1942: 1903: 1865: 1863: 1825: 1823: 1783: 1741: 1703: 1701: 1662: 1660: 1621: 1619: 1603: 1596: 1574: 1559: 1552: 1547: 1530: 1528: 1487: 1485: 1446: 1444: 1405: 1403: 1386: 1381: 1359: 1357: 1318: 1302: 1295: 1274: 1272: 1255: 1246: 1228: 1213: 1208: 1186: 1184: 1168: 1161: 1141: 1139: 1122: 1117: 1097: 1095: 1051: 1049: 1010: 1008: 969: 930: 928: 890: 874: 869: 847: 845: 808: 806: 785: 781: 764: 762: 725: 723: 707: 702: 697: 692: 675: 673: 635: 633: 595: 593: 555: 553: 514: 476: 474: 431: 393: 391: 353: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 299: 294: 206: 118:Military deaths 17: 12: 11: 5: 29550: 29540: 29539: 29534: 29517: 29516: 29514: 29513: 29506: 29499: 29482: 29479: 29478: 29475: 29474: 29472: 29471: 29470: 29469: 29462: 29455: 29441: 29440: 29439: 29425: 29422:South Sakhalin 29418: 29417: 29416: 29402: 29395: 29388: 29381: 29374: 29373: 29372: 29358: 29351: 29344: 29337: 29330: 29323: 29316: 29309: 29302: 29295: 29288: 29281: 29274: 29267: 29259: 29257: 29251: 29250: 29248: 29247: 29240: 29239: 29238: 29222: 29215: 29214: 29213: 29199: 29192: 29185: 29178: 29171: 29162: 29153: 29146: 29137: 29130: 29123: 29116: 29107: 29100: 29093: 29086: 29079: 29072: 29065: 29056: 29049: 29040: 29031: 29022: 29015: 29008: 28997: 28987: 28985: 28979: 28978: 28976: 28975: 28968: 28967: 28966: 28959: 28945: 28938: 28931: 28924: 28917: 28916: 28915: 28901: 28894: 28885: 28878: 28871: 28864: 28857: 28850: 28847:Battle of Attu 28843: 28836: 28828: 28826: 28820: 28819: 28817: 28816: 28809: 28800: 28793: 28786: 28777: 28770: 28763: 28756: 28747: 28746: 28745: 28738: 28724: 28717: 28710: 28703: 28696: 28689: 28682: 28675: 28668: 28661: 28653: 28651: 28645: 28644: 28642: 28641: 28634: 28627: 28620: 28613: 28606: 28599: 28596:Battle of Guam 28592: 28585: 28578: 28571: 28564: 28557: 28550: 28543: 28536: 28529: 28522: 28519:Battle of Kiev 28515: 28508: 28494: 28493: 28492: 28478: 28471: 28464: 28457: 28450: 28449: 28448: 28434: 28427: 28420: 28412: 28410: 28404: 28403: 28401: 28400: 28391: 28384: 28377: 28370: 28363: 28356: 28349: 28342: 28335: 28328: 28321: 28314: 28307: 28300: 28293: 28286: 28279: 28272: 28264: 28262: 28256: 28255: 28253: 28252: 28245: 28238: 28231: 28224: 28217: 28210: 28202: 28200: 28194: 28193: 28191: 28190: 28189: 28188: 28181: 28174: 28167: 28160: 28146: 28145: 28144: 28137: 28123: 28122: 28121: 28106: 28104: 28095: 28089: 28088: 28085: 28084: 28082: 28081: 28074: 28067: 28066: 28065: 28058: 28046: 28045: 28044: 28030: 28023: 28022: 28021: 28018:United Kingdom 28014: 28007: 28006: 28005: 27986: 27978: 27976: 27970: 27969: 27967: 27966: 27959: 27958: 27957: 27950: 27938: 27931: 27924: 27917: 27910: 27903: 27896: 27889: 27882: 27875: 27868: 27861: 27854: 27847: 27840: 27839: 27838: 27831: 27817: 27810: 27803: 27796: 27789: 27782: 27775: 27768: 27761: 27754: 27747: 27740: 27733: 27726: 27719: 27712: 27704: 27702: 27696: 27695: 27693: 27692: 27685: 27678: 27671: 27664: 27657: 27650: 27643: 27636: 27629: 27622: 27614: 27612: 27606: 27605: 27603: 27602: 27595: 27588: 27581: 27573: 27566: 27559: 27552: 27551: 27550: 27535: 27528: 27521: 27514: 27507: 27500: 27492: 27485: 27478: 27470: 27462: 27460: 27454: 27453: 27451: 27450: 27443: 27442: 27441: 27427: 27426: 27425: 27422:British Empire 27415:United Kingdom 27411: 27404: 27397: 27390: 27383: 27376: 27364: 27357: 27350: 27343: 27336: 27329: 27322: 27315: 27308: 27296: 27289: 27282: 27275: 27268: 27256: 27248: 27241: 27234: 27231:Czechoslovakia 27227: 27220: 27213: 27206: 27194: 27187: 27180: 27173: 27165: 27163: 27154: 27148: 27147: 27144: 27143: 27141: 27140: 27139: 27138: 27131: 27128:Rape of Manila 27124: 27117: 27110: 27099: 27084: 27077: 27065: 27058: 27057: 27056: 27049: 27035: 27034: 27033: 27026: 27019: 27005: 26998: 26997: 26996: 26989: 26988: 26987: 26980: 26966: 26959: 26945: 26944: 26943: 26936: 26929: 26914: 26912: 26906: 26905: 26903: 26902: 26899:United Nations 26895: 26888: 26881: 26880: 26879: 26872: 26865: 26858: 26844: 26835: 26826: 26819: 26812: 26805: 26796: 26789: 26782: 26775: 26768: 26761: 26758:Decolonization 26754: 26747: 26739: 26737: 26731: 26730: 26728: 26727: 26720: 26719: 26718: 26704: 26697: 26696: 26695: 26688: 26681: 26667: 26666: 26665: 26658: 26644: 26643: 26642: 26635: 26628: 26621: 26614: 26607: 26592: 26590: 26584: 26583: 26581: 26580: 26573: 26566: 26559: 26552: 26545: 26538: 26531: 26530: 26529: 26522: 26508: 26501: 26494: 26487: 26480: 26473: 26466: 26465: 26464: 26450: 26443: 26442: 26441: 26434: 26431:United Kingdom 26427: 26413: 26406: 26399: 26392: 26385: 26378: 26371: 26370: 26369: 26354: 26352: 26343: 26339: 26338: 26336: 26335: 26328: 26321: 26320: 26319: 26312: 26305: 26293: 26292: 26291: 26277: 26269: 26266: 26265: 26258: 26257: 26250: 26243: 26235: 26229: 26228: 26223: 26218: 26204: 26203:External links 26201: 26200: 26199: 26177: 26151:Suppan, Arnold 26145: 26142: 26139: 26138: 26125: 26110:Martin Gilbert 26102: 26081: 26056: 26038: 26012: 25994: 25965: 25963:, p. 746. 25953: 25946: 25925: 25911: 25895: 25876: 25856: 25830: 25806: 25788: 25769: 25744: 25723: 25707: 25694: 25692:, p. 580. 25682: 25675: 25653: 25646: 25626: 25624:, p. 552. 25611: 25599: 25579: 25554: 25532: 25508: 25486: 25461: 25435: 25417: 25395: 25393:, p. 546. 25383: 25358: 25354:978-0951972076 25334: 25308: 25282: 25263: 25232: 25219: 25193: 25171: 25158: 25127: 25118: 25116:, p. 515. 25106: 25090:"OBD Memorial" 25081: 25068: 25044: 25024: 25011: 24999: 24978: 24961: 24954: 24932: 24925: 24900: 24888: 24867: 24847: 24845:, p. 465. 24835: 24806: 24785: 24773: 24766: 24748: 24727: 24701: 24676: 24664: 24640: 24623: 24611: 24598: 24575: 24568: 24546: 24533: 24509: 24492: 24480: 24467: 24447: 24427: 24408: 24387: 24366: 24345: 24324: 24303: 24294: 24285: 24276: 24264: 24251: 24226: 24209: 24190: 24177: 24155: 24147:Czesław Łuczak 24139: 24130: 24107: 24094: 24081: 24055: 24043:Czesław Łuczak 24035: 24024: 23998: 23970: 23950: 23943: 23916: 23892: 23870: 23848: 23822: 23808:Werner Gruhl, 23801: 23780: 23767: 23743: 23726: 23704: 23702:, p. 578. 23692: 23677: 23654: 23633: 23609: 23598:. . 2018-10-11 23585: 23573: 23553: 23541: 23516: 23492: 23474: 23465: 23433: 23411: 23385: 23372:978-0595350636 23371: 23351: 23330: 23304: 23302:, pp. 299, 363 23274: 23257: 23248: 23239: 23215: 23203: 23187: 23175: 23166: 23142: 23125: 23116: 23103: 23090: 23077: 23064: 23043: 23030: 23003: 22981: 22964:India Together 22958:Sen, Amartya. 22950: 22919: 22895: 22877: 22848: 22827: 22810: 22797: 22781: 22755: 22743: 22730: 22710: 22689: 22669: 22654: 22644: 22632: 22602: 22584: 22556: 22530: 22510: 22495: 22469: 22451: 22436: 22411: 22396: 22387: 22369: 22348: 22338: 22328: 22307: 22298: 22285: 22276: 22267: 22250: 22237: 22228: 22219: 22202: 22181: 22160: 22136: 22129:R. J. Rummel. 22121: 22112: 22100: 22078: 22065: 22051: 22028: 21999: 21990: 21980: 21957: 21932: 21902: 21893: 21878: 21851: 21839: 21819: 21810: 21797: 21785: 21764: 21743: 21725: 21723:, p. 276. 21713: 21711:, p. 278. 21698: 21685: 21678: 21656: 21633: 21618: 21611: 21593: 21554: 21547: 21529: 21508: 21490: 21481: 21451: 21442: 21425:on 2015-06-23. 21401: 21368: 21342: 21335: 21317: 21305: 21290: 21278: 21260: 21244: 21232: 21225: 21202: 21195: 21177: 21170: 21152: 21145: 21127: 21106: 21088: 21067: 21049: 21028: 21010: 21003: 20977: 20970: 20949: 20947:, p. 557. 20937: 20930: 20909: 20886: 20863: 20842: 20830:Foot, M. R. D. 20826:Dear, I. C. B. 20817: 20796: 20774: 20748: 20741: 20723: 20716: 20698: 20676: 20669: 20651: 20636: 20629: 20611: 20609:, p. 230. 20599: 20562: 20555: 20529: 20505: 20498: 20480: 20459: 20447: 20445:, p. 585. 20435: 20420: 20401: 20386: 20360: 20333: 20320: 20294: 20273: 20271:, p. 236. 20261: 20246: 20234: 20222: 20210: 20183: 20162: 20150: 20129: 20127:, p. 289. 20117: 20105: 20103:, p. 335. 20090: 20067: 20058: 20029: 20005: 19976: 19974:, p. 584. 19964: 19940: 19916: 19902: 19858: 19821: 19801: 19780: 19765: 19750: 19738: 19726: 19711: 19700: 19664: 19655: 19633: 19626: 19606: 19597: 19590: 19570: 19563: 19543: 19536: 19516: 19495: 19458: 19433: 19406: 19385: 19358: 19334: 19313: 19293: 19279: 19259: 19245:J. Otto Pohl, 19238: 19224:J. Otto Pohl, 19217: 19205: 19203:, p. 119. 19193: 19191:, p. 123. 19181: 19160: 19121: 19100: 19080: 19059: 19047: 19035: 19023: 19016: 18995: 18984:(5): 949–952. 18978:Soviet Studies 18968: 18957:(2): 315–345. 18941: 18929: 18900:Getty, J. Arch 18891: 18884: 18861: 18852: 18832: 18811: 18790: 18774: 18750: 18733:Werner Gruhl, 18723: 18698: 18666: 18652: 18631: 18606: 18584: 18568: 18546: 18524: 18512: 18490: 18464: 18442: 18416: 18396: 18379: 18372: 18352: 18331: 18318: 18298: 18273: 18251: 18240:Janusz Kurtyka 18221:Tomasz Szarota 18212: 18198: 18184: 18162: 18138: 18125: 18113: 18095: 18093:, p. 422. 18074: 18049: 18037: 18024:Hancock, Ian. 18017: 17990: 17968: 17951: 17949:, p, 161. 17934: 17925: 17894: 17883:. Fcit.usf.edu 17872: 17850: 17828: 17812: 17788: 17777: 17770: 17734: 17712: 17706:Raul Hilberg, 17699: 17683:Martin Gilbert 17672: 17651: 17635:Martin Gilbert 17624: 17603: 17579: 17565: 17540: 17519: 17495: 17493:, p. 421. 17465: 17449:Martin Gilbert 17441: 17429: 17418:www.hawaii.edu 17405: 17369: 17345: 17321: 17296: 17271: 17248: 17223: 17183: 17159: 17134: 17110: 17086: 17068: 17061: 17051:, ed. (1997). 17040: 17031: 17016: 17014:, p. 333. 17004: 16992: 16967: 16954: 16941: 16929: 16917: 16907: 16881: 16866: 16856: 16847: 16824: 16813: 16795: 16763: 16733: 16715: 16690: 16681: 16668: 16642: 16630: 16626:Evdokimov 1995 16615: 16591: 16569: 16554: 16533: 16489: 16465: 16452: 16448:Siege of Malta 16425:(2014-05-11). 16414: 16389: 16370:(2015-04-12). 16359: 16337:Jan Lahmeyer. 16329: 16306: 16289: 16278:on May 5, 2007 16255: 16246: 16222: 16198: 16189: 16179:978-0521457705 16178: 16150: 16138: 16130:natural deaths 16113: 16109:mortality rate 16105:Viktor Zemskov 16079: 16067: 16063:Evdokimov 1995 16055: 16038: 16034:Evdokimov 1995 16026: 16014: 16007:978-0198662259 16006: 15980: 15951: 15934: 15922: 15915:978-0198662259 15914: 15888: 15880: 15859: 15835: 15823: 15810: 15793: 15777: 15760: 15739: 15730: 15710:United Nations 15699: 15671: 15662: 15645: 15614: 15595:Czes?aw ?uczak 15584: 15560: 15548: 15535: 15526:, p. 512. 15516: 15483: 15476: 15453: 15422: 15420:, p. 566. 15407: 15382: 15366: 15344: 15315: 15294: 15266: 15242: 15203: 15178: 15163: 15161:, p. 492. 15146: 15125: 15101: 15086: 15074: 15059: 15047: 15030: 15021: 15011: 14990: 14980: 14959: 14949: 14928: 14919: 14906: 14893: 14881: 14858: 14829: 14807: 14783: 14781:, p. 498. 14768: 14765:on 2017-05-16. 14743: 14683: 14648: 14624: 14596: 14572: 14558:Werner Gruhl, 14546: 14522: 14502: 14459: 14430: 14414: 14392: 14373: 14347: 14337:, BRILL 2011. 14319: 14290: 14288:, p. 491. 14273: 14251: 14234: 14225: 14218: 14198:Dower, John W. 14184: 14163: 14151: 14122: 14102: 14095: 14067: 14054: 14040: 14020: 13993: 13984: 13982:, p. 412. 13972: 13961:. Warmuseum.ca 13950: 13940:. Warmuseum.ca 13926: 13913: 13911:, p. 556. 13892: 13890:, p. 512. 13877: 13875:, p. 540. 13852: 13840: 13833: 13760: 13735: 13711: 13681: 13559: 13533: 13511: 13501:Oxford, 2005; 13484: 13462: 13436: 13412: 13388: 13374: 13356: 13343:978-0595350636 13342: 13319: 13299: 13293:978-1459408722 13292: 13272: 13270:, p. 228. 13260: 13239: 13218: 13195: 13174: 13153: 13137: 13108: 13082: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13073: 13072: 13071: 13017:Stara Gradiška 13013:Stara Gradiška 12952: 12951: 12943:Rudolph Rummel 12933: 12932: 12926: 12920: 12919:abroad 80,000. 12908: 12904: 12888:Franjo Tudjman 12870: 12869: 12862: 12835: 12820:Battle of Guam 12816: 12809: 12805: 12794:border patrols 12782: 12779: 12753: 12752: 12746: 12743: 12740: 12737: 12733: 12726: 12707: 12704: 12675: 12674: 12658:Jewish Brigade 12614: 12548:Total war dead 12544: 12543: 12538: 12537: 12536: 12520: 12506: 12498: 12477: 12476: 12448: 12447: 12444: 12438: 12435:Burma Campaign 12410: 12409: 12404:The Americans 12389: 12388: 12385: 12382: 12358: 12357: 12347: 12323: 12322: 12303: 12296:natural deaths 12291:mortality rate 12287:Viktor Zemskov 12273: 12235: 12231:S. N. Mikhalev 12221:S. N. Mikhalev 12216:Viktor Zemskov 12198: 12182: 12181: 12169: 12163: 12159: 12125: 12124: 12117: 12097: 12096: 12089: 12086:British Uganda 12064: 12063: 12056: 12052: 12036: 12035: 12014: 12013: 11998: 11973:Katyn massacre 11955: 11954: 11950: 11943: 11937: 11929: 11916: 11915: 11894: 11875: 11837: 11817:Czesław Łuczak 11814: 11808: 11800: 11793:Einsatzgruppen 11763: 11762: 11755: 11743: 11727: 11726: 11690: 11689: 11684: 11671: 11670: 11663: 11647: 11646: 11639: 11632: 11616: 11615: 11605:natural deaths 11579: 11578: 11569: 11556: 11555: 11552: 11517: 11516: 11496: 11495: 11471: 11470: 11429: 11428: 11421: 11414: 11378: 11377: 11361: 11360: 11359:deaths 4,000.) 11343: 11342: 11325: 11324: 11317: 11311: 11290: 11289: 11282: 11233: 11232: 11225: 11217: 11210: 11198: 11184: 11183: 11179: 11175: 11155: 11148: 11141: 11126: 11081:other overseas 11036: 11035: 11034: 11030: 10737: 10736: 10735: 10725: 10724: 10720: 10704: 10703: 10684: 10681: 10645:Black Brigades 10635:) has drafted 10624: 10616: 10582: 10575:Martin Gilbert 10571: 10568: 10510:Confirmed dead 10501: 10500: 10491: 10478: 10477: 10441: 10440: 10429: 10424:Losses during 10409: 10408: 10398: 10388: 10385:Cormac Ó Gráda 10376: 10375: 10368: 10361: 10347: 10340: 10308: 10307: 10291: 10290: 10260: 10259: 10248: 10245:Battle of Guam 10241: 10217: 10216: 10193: 10181: 10174: 10155: 10139: 10138: 10111: 10110: 10098: 10086: 10082: 10075: 10071: 10056: 10036: 10035: 10028: 10021: 10006: 9994: 9987: 9976: 9961: 9950: 9922: 9921: 9907: 9898: 9897: 9887: 9886: 9871: 9846: 9845: 9839:(1945–47) The 9836: 9830: 9829: 9828: 9827: 9815: 9812: 9793: 9792: 9760: 9749: 9737: 9734: 9727: 9724: 9717: 9704: 9703: 9700: 9697: 9690: 9683: 9675: 9668: 9652: 9639: 9638: 9635:Czechoslovakia 9614: 9584: 9583: 9580: 9574: 9551: 9550: 9540: 9537:French Tunisia 9533: 9526: 9522: 9485: 9484: 9477: 9470: 9463: 9459: 9431: 9430: 9411: 9404: 9401: 9381: 9380: 9377: 9374: 9359: 9351: 9334: 9333: 9317: 9316: 9313: 9310: 9303: 9300: 9294: 9284: 9265: 9264: 9247: 9246: 9227: 9224: 9217:Czechoslovakia 9207: 9206: 9190: 9189: 9186: 9152: 9145: 9134: 9127: 9107: 9096: 9075: 9074: 9067: 9064: 9036: 9035: 9021: 9014: 8994: 8993: 8992:of civilians." 8984: 8981: 8965: 8964: 8961: 8937: 8936: 8933: 8905: 8904: 8900: 8884: 8883: 8880: 8865: 8857: 8837: 8836: 8829: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8806: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8773: 8770: 8766:British Empire 8757: 8754: 8753: 8752: 8748: 8745: 8741: 8733: 8732: 8728: 8727: 8716: 8710: 8707: 8704: 8697: 8694:Crown Colonies 8689: 8688: 8684: 8683: 8676: 8668: 8665: 8650: 8646: 8622: 8621: 8617: 8616: 8609: 8605: 8589: 8588: 8582: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8532: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8518: 8512: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8498: 8492: 8491: 8488: 8485: 8482: 8479: 8476: 8470: 8469: 8466: 8463: 8460: 8457: 8454: 8448: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8438: 8435: 8432: 8426: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8414: 8411: 8404: 8403: 8400: 8397: 8394: 8391: 8388: 8383: 8375: 8374: 8371: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8332: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8296: 8295: 8293: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8240: 8239: 8236: 8233: 8230: 8227: 8224: 8220: 8219: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8196: 8195: 8192: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8160: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8146: 8142: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8128: 8124: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8110: 8106: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8092: 8088: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8074: 8071: 8063: 8062: 8059: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8011: 8010: 8007: 8004: 8001: 7998: 7995: 7988: 7987: 7984: 7981: 7978: 7975: 7972: 7966: 7958: 7957: 7954: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7922: 7921: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7903: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7889: 7883: 7882: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7868: 7861: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7847: 7841: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7827: 7820: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7806: 7801: 7793: 7792: 7789: 7786: 7783: 7780: 7777: 7774: 7767: 7764: 7742:Crimean Tatars 7718:Soviet Germans 7674:Katyn massacre 7648:Viktor Zemskov 7627:Katyn massacre 7614: 7611: 7603: 7602: 7599: 7596: 7593: 7590: 7587: 7584: 7581: 7580:China: 270,000 7577: 7576: 7574: 7567: 7566: 7563: 7560: 7557: 7556:Burma: 170,000 7554: 7551: 7548: 7545: 7544:Korea: 500,000 7542: 7536: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7516: 7513: 7510: 7507: 7504: 7503:France: 14,000 7501: 7498: 7495: 7492: 7491:China: 400,000 7485: 7484: 7481: 7478: 7475: 7472: 7469: 7468:Korea: 378,000 7466: 7460: 7445: 7442: 7434:Main article: 7431: 7428: 7405:Einsatzgruppen 7330: 7298: 7295: 7294: 7293: 7256: 7233: 7227: 7168: 7152: 7142: 7117: 7116: 7113: 7110: 7107: 7103: 7102: 7099: 7096: 7093: 7087: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7076:(borders 1939) 7070: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7040: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7022: 7019: 7016: 7012: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6994: 6991: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6952: 6951: 6948: 6945: 6942: 6938: 6937: 6934: 6931: 6928: 6924: 6923: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6910: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6900: 6896: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6880: 6879: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6869:Czech Republic 6866: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6852: 6851: 6848: 6845: 6842: 6838: 6837: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6815: 6814: 6811: 6799:Roma (Gypsies) 6786: 6780: 6777: 6770:Timothy Snyder 6767: 6757: 6754: 6731: 6728: 6727: 6726: 6719:Martin Gilbert 6715: 6696: 6689: 6675: 6672:Martin Gilbert 6668: 6658: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6642: 6639: 6635: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6603: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6583:(borders 1939) 6570: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6538: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6518:(borders 1940) 6505: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6485:(borders 1939) 6472: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6440: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6408: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6376: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6344: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6312: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6247: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6215: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6183: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6151: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6066:Czech Republic 6055: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6023: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6004: 5991: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5959: 5958: 5948: 5937: 5930:Einsatzgruppen 5926: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5876:Martin Gilbert 5860: 5857: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5817: 5815:Approx. Totals 5811: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5775:Smaller fronts 5771: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5630: 5624: 5618: 5612: 5606: 5600: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5562: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5483: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5454: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5425: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5396: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5338: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5251: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5193: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5176:South Carolina 5164: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5135: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5076: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5047: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5003: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4972:North Carolina 4960: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4931: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4873: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4757: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4728: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4554: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4438: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4321: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4292: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4263: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4176: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4089: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4001: 4000: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3982: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3948: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3910:Approx. Totals 3906: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3879:9.96 to 17.76 3877: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3787: 3782: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3742:Main article: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3707: 3699: 3683: 3680:Viktor Zemskov 3664:South Sakhalin 3652: 3601: 3587:Vadim Erlikman 3581: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3273: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3039: 3034: 3027: 3024: 3019: 2997:Main article: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2935:Michael Strank 2927: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2875:2,300,000,000 2873: 2871:Approx. totals 2867: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2821: 2818: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2736:Crown Colonies 2731:United Kingdom 2718: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2267:16.93 to 17.22 2265: 2260: 2258: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1541: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1004: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 989: 986: 983: 980: 965: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 950: 947: 944: 941: 924: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 909: 907: 904: 901: 886: 885: 882: 879: 876: 871: 866: 863: 860: 857: 841: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 802: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 787: 782: 778: 775: 771:Czechoslovakia 758: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 719: 718: 715: 712: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 686: 669: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 654: 651: 648: 645: 629: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 614: 611: 608: 605: 589: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 574: 571: 568: 565: 549: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 534: 531: 528: 525: 510: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 495: 492: 489: 486: 470: 469: 466: 463: 460: 458: 456: 453: 450: 447: 427: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 412: 409: 406: 403: 387: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 372: 370: 367: 364: 349: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 298: 295: 293: 290: 205: 202: 198:Southeast Asia 59:Einsatzgruppen 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 29549: 29538: 29535: 29533: 29530: 29529: 29527: 29511: 29507: 29504: 29500: 29497: 29496: 29491: 29484: 29483: 29480: 29467: 29463: 29460: 29456: 29453: 29449: 29448: 29446: 29442: 29437: 29433: 29432: 29430: 29429:Kuril Islands 29426: 29423: 29419: 29414: 29410: 29409: 29407: 29403: 29400: 29396: 29393: 29389: 29386: 29382: 29379: 29375: 29370: 29366: 29365: 29363: 29359: 29356: 29352: 29349: 29345: 29342: 29338: 29335: 29331: 29328: 29324: 29321: 29317: 29314: 29310: 29307: 29303: 29300: 29296: 29293: 29289: 29286: 29282: 29279: 29275: 29272: 29268: 29265: 29261: 29260: 29258: 29256: 29252: 29245: 29241: 29236: 29235: 29230: 29229: 29227: 29223: 29220: 29216: 29211: 29207: 29206: 29204: 29200: 29197: 29196:Syrmian Front 29193: 29190: 29186: 29183: 29179: 29176: 29172: 29169: 29168: 29163: 29160: 29159: 29154: 29151: 29147: 29144: 29143: 29142:Market Garden 29138: 29135: 29131: 29128: 29124: 29121: 29117: 29114: 29113: 29108: 29105: 29101: 29098: 29094: 29091: 29087: 29084: 29080: 29077: 29073: 29070: 29066: 29063: 29062: 29057: 29054: 29050: 29047: 29046: 29041: 29038: 29037: 29032: 29029: 29028: 29023: 29020: 29016: 29013: 29009: 29006: 29002: 29001:Monte Cassino 28998: 28995: 28994: 28989: 28988: 28986: 28984: 28980: 28973: 28969: 28964: 28960: 28957: 28953: 28952: 28950: 28946: 28943: 28939: 28936: 28932: 28929: 28925: 28922: 28918: 28913: 28909: 28908: 28906: 28902: 28899: 28895: 28892: 28891: 28886: 28883: 28879: 28876: 28872: 28869: 28865: 28862: 28858: 28855: 28851: 28848: 28844: 28841: 28837: 28834: 28830: 28829: 28827: 28825: 28821: 28814: 28810: 28807: 28806: 28801: 28798: 28794: 28791: 28787: 28784: 28783: 28778: 28775: 28771: 28768: 28764: 28761: 28757: 28754: 28753: 28748: 28743: 28739: 28736: 28732: 28731: 28729: 28725: 28722: 28718: 28715: 28711: 28708: 28704: 28701: 28697: 28694: 28690: 28687: 28683: 28680: 28676: 28673: 28669: 28666: 28662: 28659: 28655: 28654: 28652: 28650: 28646: 28639: 28635: 28632: 28628: 28625: 28621: 28618: 28614: 28611: 28607: 28604: 28600: 28597: 28593: 28590: 28586: 28583: 28579: 28576: 28572: 28569: 28565: 28562: 28558: 28555: 28551: 28548: 28544: 28541: 28537: 28534: 28530: 28527: 28523: 28520: 28516: 28513: 28509: 28505: 28504: 28499: 28495: 28490: 28486: 28485: 28483: 28479: 28476: 28472: 28469: 28465: 28462: 28458: 28455: 28451: 28446: 28442: 28441: 28439: 28435: 28432: 28428: 28425: 28421: 28418: 28414: 28413: 28411: 28409: 28405: 28398: 28397: 28392: 28389: 28385: 28382: 28378: 28375: 28371: 28368: 28367:Baltic states 28364: 28361: 28357: 28354: 28350: 28347: 28343: 28340: 28336: 28333: 28329: 28326: 28322: 28319: 28315: 28312: 28308: 28305: 28301: 28298: 28294: 28291: 28287: 28284: 28280: 28277: 28273: 28270: 28266: 28265: 28263: 28261: 28257: 28250: 28246: 28243: 28239: 28236: 28232: 28229: 28225: 28222: 28218: 28215: 28211: 28208: 28204: 28203: 28201: 28199: 28195: 28186: 28182: 28179: 28175: 28172: 28168: 28165: 28161: 28158: 28154: 28153: 28151: 28147: 28142: 28138: 28135: 28131: 28130: 28128: 28124: 28119: 28115: 28114: 28112: 28108: 28107: 28105: 28103: 28099: 28096: 28094: 28090: 28079: 28075: 28072: 28068: 28063: 28059: 28056: 28052: 28051: 28047: 28042: 28038: 28037: 28035: 28031: 28028: 28024: 28019: 28015: 28012: 28011:United States 28008: 28003: 27999: 27998: 27996: 27992: 27991: 27987: 27984: 27980: 27979: 27977: 27975: 27971: 27964: 27960: 27955: 27951: 27948: 27947:Quốc dân Đảng 27944: 27943: 27939: 27936: 27932: 27929: 27925: 27922: 27918: 27915: 27911: 27908: 27904: 27901: 27897: 27894: 27890: 27887: 27883: 27880: 27876: 27873: 27869: 27866: 27862: 27859: 27855: 27852: 27848: 27845: 27841: 27836: 27832: 27829: 27825: 27824: 27822: 27818: 27815: 27811: 27808: 27804: 27801: 27797: 27794: 27790: 27787: 27783: 27780: 27776: 27773: 27769: 27766: 27762: 27759: 27755: 27752: 27748: 27745: 27741: 27738: 27734: 27731: 27727: 27724: 27720: 27717: 27713: 27710: 27706: 27705: 27703: 27701: 27697: 27690: 27686: 27683: 27679: 27676: 27672: 27669: 27665: 27662: 27658: 27655: 27651: 27648: 27647:Liechtenstein 27644: 27641: 27637: 27634: 27630: 27627: 27623: 27620: 27616: 27615: 27613: 27611: 27607: 27600: 27596: 27593: 27589: 27586: 27582: 27578: 27574: 27571: 27567: 27564: 27560: 27557: 27553: 27548: 27544: 27543: 27540: 27536: 27533: 27529: 27526: 27522: 27519: 27515: 27512: 27508: 27505: 27501: 27497: 27493: 27490: 27486: 27483: 27479: 27475: 27471: 27468: 27464: 27463: 27461: 27459: 27455: 27448: 27444: 27439: 27435: 27434: 27432: 27431:United States 27428: 27423: 27419: 27418: 27416: 27412: 27409: 27405: 27402: 27398: 27395: 27391: 27388: 27384: 27381: 27377: 27373: 27369: 27365: 27362: 27358: 27355: 27351: 27348: 27344: 27341: 27337: 27334: 27330: 27327: 27323: 27320: 27316: 27313: 27309: 27305: 27301: 27297: 27294: 27290: 27287: 27283: 27280: 27276: 27273: 27269: 27265: 27261: 27257: 27253: 27249: 27246: 27242: 27239: 27235: 27232: 27228: 27225: 27221: 27218: 27214: 27211: 27207: 27203: 27199: 27195: 27192: 27188: 27185: 27181: 27178: 27174: 27171: 27167: 27166: 27164: 27162: 27158: 27155: 27153: 27149: 27136: 27132: 27129: 27125: 27122: 27121:Comfort women 27118: 27115: 27111: 27108: 27105: / 27104: 27100: 27097: 27094: / 27093: 27090: / 27089: 27085: 27082: 27081:Camp brothels 27078: 27075: 27071: 27070: 27066: 27063: 27059: 27054: 27050: 27047: 27043: 27042: 27040: 27036: 27031: 27027: 27024: 27020: 27017: 27013: 27012: 27010: 27006: 27003: 26999: 26994: 26990: 26985: 26981: 26978: 26974: 26973: 26971: 26970:The Holocaust 26967: 26964: 26960: 26957: 26956:forced labour 26953: 26952: 26950: 26946: 26941: 26937: 26934: 26930: 26927: 26923: 26922: 26920: 26916: 26915: 26913: 26911: 26907: 26900: 26896: 26893: 26889: 26886: 26882: 26877: 26873: 26870: 26866: 26863: 26859: 26856: 26852: 26851: 26849: 26845: 26842: 26841: 26836: 26833: 26832: 26827: 26824: 26820: 26817: 26813: 26810: 26809:Marshall Plan 26806: 26803: 26802: 26797: 26794: 26790: 26787: 26783: 26780: 26776: 26773: 26769: 26766: 26762: 26759: 26755: 26752: 26748: 26745: 26741: 26740: 26738: 26736: 26732: 26725: 26721: 26716: 26712: 26711: 26709: 26705: 26702: 26698: 26693: 26689: 26686: 26682: 26679: 26675: 26674: 26672: 26668: 26663: 26662:Eastern Front 26659: 26656: 26655:Western Front 26652: 26651: 26649: 26645: 26640: 26636: 26633: 26629: 26626: 26622: 26619: 26615: 26612: 26608: 26605: 26601: 26600: 26598: 26594: 26593: 26591: 26589: 26585: 26578: 26574: 26571: 26567: 26564: 26560: 26557: 26553: 26550: 26549:Puppet states 26546: 26543: 26539: 26536: 26532: 26527: 26523: 26520: 26516: 26515: 26513: 26509: 26506: 26502: 26499: 26495: 26492: 26491:Naval history 26488: 26485: 26481: 26478: 26474: 26471: 26467: 26462: 26458: 26457: 26455: 26451: 26448: 26444: 26439: 26438:United States 26435: 26432: 26428: 26425: 26421: 26420: 26418: 26414: 26411: 26407: 26404: 26400: 26397: 26393: 26390: 26386: 26383: 26379: 26376: 26372: 26367: 26363: 26362: 26360: 26356: 26355: 26353: 26351: 26347: 26344: 26340: 26333: 26329: 26326: 26322: 26317: 26313: 26310: 26306: 26303: 26299: 26298: 26294: 26289: 26285: 26284: 26282: 26278: 26275: 26271: 26270: 26267: 26263: 26256: 26251: 26249: 26244: 26242: 26237: 26236: 26233: 26227: 26224: 26222: 26219: 26216: 26211: 26207: 26206: 26196: 26192: 26188: 26184: 26180: 26174: 26170: 26166: 26162: 26158: 26157: 26152: 26148: 26147: 26135: 26129: 26122: 26121:0-688-12364-3 26118: 26114: 26111: 26106: 26099: 26098:0-465-01611-1 26095: 26091: 26085: 26070: 26066: 26060: 26052: 26045: 26043: 26026: 26022: 26016: 26008: 26004: 25998: 25984:on 2017-05-16 25983: 25979: 25975: 25969: 25962: 25957: 25949: 25947:0-8047-3615-4 25943: 25939: 25935: 25929: 25922: 25921: 25915: 25908: 25904: 25899: 25883: 25879: 25873: 25869: 25868: 25860: 25853: 25852:86-01-01928-5 25849: 25845: 25839: 25837: 25835: 25828: 25824: 25823:0-8047-3615-4 25820: 25816: 25810: 25803: 25797: 25795: 25793: 25776: 25772: 25766: 25762: 25761: 25753: 25751: 25749: 25741: 25740:0-8047-3615-4 25737: 25733: 25727: 25720: 25717: 25711: 25704: 25698: 25691: 25686: 25678: 25676:0-5532-0308-8 25672: 25668: 25664: 25657: 25649: 25643: 25639: 25638: 25630: 25623: 25618: 25616: 25603: 25597: 25596:1-56311-838-6 25593: 25589: 25583: 25564: 25558: 25542: 25536: 25528: 25524: 25520: 25519: 25512: 25496: 25490: 25474: 25468: 25466: 25449: 25445: 25439: 25431: 25427: 25421: 25405: 25399: 25392: 25387: 25371: 25365: 25363: 25355: 25351: 25347: 25343: 25338: 25322: 25318: 25312: 25296: 25292: 25286: 25279: 25275: 25272: 25267: 25250: 25246: 25242: 25236: 25229: 25223: 25216: 25212: 25207: 25203: 25197: 25190: 25186: 25182: 25175: 25168: 25162: 25146: 25142: 25138: 25131: 25122: 25115: 25110: 25096:on 2012-05-10 25095: 25091: 25085: 25078: 25072: 25061: 25059: 25051: 25049: 25042: 25038: 25034: 25028: 25021: 25015: 25008: 25007:Erlikman 2004 25003: 24996: 24992: 24988: 24982: 24975: 24971: 24965: 24957: 24951: 24948:. Routledge. 24947: 24943: 24936: 24928: 24922: 24918: 24911: 24904: 24895: 24893: 24885: 24884:5-86789-023-6 24881: 24877: 24871: 24865: 24864:9780521811446 24861: 24857: 24851: 24844: 24839: 24832: 24828: 24824: 24820: 24816: 24810: 24803: 24799: 24792: 24790: 24783:, p. 89. 24782: 24777: 24769: 24763: 24759: 24752: 24745: 24741: 24734: 24732: 24716: 24712: 24705: 24691:on 2016-11-10 24690: 24686: 24685:"Soviet POWs" 24680: 24673: 24668: 24661: 24656: 24655: 24650: 24644: 24637: 24636:3-8012-5016-4 24633: 24627: 24620: 24615: 24608: 24602: 24586: 24579: 24571: 24565: 24562:. Routledge. 24561: 24557: 24550: 24543: 24537: 24519: 24513: 24506: 24502: 24496: 24489: 24484: 24477: 24471: 24465: 24464:5-02-013479-1 24461: 24457: 24451: 24445: 24444:0-8248-2168-8 24441: 24437: 24431: 24424: 24420: 24417: 24412: 24405: 24404:0-253-21158-1 24401: 24397: 24391: 24384: 24383:0-8419-0305-0 24380: 24376: 24370: 24363: 24362:0-231-06257-5 24359: 24355: 24349: 24342: 24341:1-85409-267-7 24338: 24334: 24328: 24321: 24320:1-85409-267-7 24317: 24313: 24307: 24298: 24289: 24280: 24273: 24268: 24261: 24255: 24241:on 2011-07-22 24240: 24236: 24230: 24223: 24219: 24213: 24206: 24203: 24197: 24195: 24187: 24181: 24165: 24159: 24152: 24148: 24143: 24134: 24125: 24124:5-02-013479-1 24121: 24117: 24111: 24104: 24098: 24091: 24085: 24079: 24075: 24071: 24066: 24064: 24062: 24060: 24052: 24051:83-232-0511-6 24048: 24044: 24039: 24032: 24028: 24014: 24013: 24008: 24002: 23995: 23991: 23987: 23983: 23977: 23975: 23967: 23963: 23957: 23955: 23946: 23940: 23936: 23932: 23925: 23923: 23921: 23902: 23896: 23880: 23874: 23858: 23852: 23837:on 2015-06-29 23836: 23832: 23826: 23819: 23815: 23811: 23805: 23798: 23797:0-394-75172-8 23794: 23790: 23784: 23777: 23771: 23764: 23763:0-394-75172-8 23760: 23756: 23752: 23751:John W. Dower 23747: 23740: 23736: 23730: 23714: 23708: 23701: 23696: 23688: 23681: 23665: 23658: 23643: 23637: 23621: 23620: 23613: 23597: 23596: 23589: 23582: 23577: 23563: 23557: 23550: 23545: 23531:on 2016-01-25 23530: 23526: 23520: 23513: 23512:0-394-75172-8 23509: 23505: 23501: 23500:John W. Dower 23496: 23489: 23485: 23478: 23469: 23450: 23443: 23437: 23421: 23415: 23399: 23397: 23389: 23374: 23368: 23364: 23363: 23355: 23348: 23344: 23340: 23334: 23318: 23314: 23308: 23301: 23300:0-394-75172-8 23297: 23293: 23287: 23285: 23283: 23281: 23279: 23271: 23267: 23261: 23252: 23243: 23236: 23235:0-394-75172-8 23232: 23228: 23222: 23220: 23210: 23208: 23200: 23198: 23191: 23184: 23179: 23173:Dower, p. 298 23170: 23156: 23152: 23146: 23139: 23135: 23129: 23120: 23113: 23107: 23100: 23094: 23087: 23081: 23074: 23068: 23053: 23047: 23040: 23034: 23019: 23018: 23013: 23007: 22992: 22985: 22969: 22965: 22961: 22954: 22947: 22946:0-394-75172-8 22943: 22939: 22935: 22934:John W. Dower 22930: 22928: 22926: 22924: 22916: 22912: 22908: 22902: 22900: 22891: 22887: 22881: 22867:on 2015-03-22 22866: 22862: 22858: 22852: 22844: 22840: 22834: 22832: 22825:, pp. 123–24. 22824: 22820: 22814: 22807: 22801: 22794: 22793:The Telegraph 22790: 22785: 22769: 22765: 22759: 22753: 22747: 22740: 22734: 22724: 22720: 22714: 22708:, pp. 269–82. 22707: 22706:3-486-56832-9 22703: 22699: 22693: 22687: 22686:3-89861-002-0 22683: 22679: 22673: 22663: 22658: 22648: 22641: 22640:Overmans 2000 22636: 22626: 22622: 22619: 22618: 22611: 22609: 22607: 22599: 22593: 22591: 22589: 22579: 22575: 22571: 22565: 22563: 22561: 22551: 22547: 22543: 22537: 22535: 22524: 22519: 22517: 22515: 22504: 22502: 22500: 22490: 22486: 22482: 22476: 22474: 22466: 22460: 22458: 22456: 22445: 22440: 22434: 22430: 22426: 22422: 22419: 22415: 22409: 22406: 22400: 22391: 22384: 22383:3-88557-067-X 22380: 22373: 22366: 22362: 22358: 22352: 22342: 22332: 22325: 22321: 22317: 22311: 22302: 22295: 22289: 22280: 22271: 22264: 22260: 22254: 22247: 22241: 22232: 22223: 22216: 22215:90-247-5044-X 22212: 22206: 22199: 22198:0-8094-3411-3 22195: 22191: 22185: 22178: 22177:0-674-92975-6 22174: 22170: 22164: 22157: 22156:1-4039-7308-3 22153: 22149: 22145: 22140: 22133: 22132: 22125: 22116: 22107: 22105: 22094: 22090: 22087: 22082: 22075: 22069: 22054: 22048: 22044: 22043: 22040: 22032: 22018:on 2020-05-09 22017: 22013: 22009: 22003: 21994: 21984: 21976: 21972: 21966: 21964: 21962: 21954: 21950: 21949: 21944: 21939: 21937: 21925: 21921: 21917: 21911: 21909: 21907: 21897: 21887: 21882: 21875: 21874:1-4039-7308-3 21871: 21867: 21863: 21858: 21856: 21846: 21844: 21836: 21832: 21829: 21823: 21814: 21807: 21801: 21794: 21789: 21781: 21775: 21767: 21765:3-549-07121-3 21761: 21757: 21753: 21747: 21739: 21735: 21729: 21722: 21717: 21710: 21705: 21703: 21695: 21689: 21681: 21679:3-492-10811-3 21675: 21671: 21663: 21661: 21652: 21648: 21644: 21637: 21629: 21622: 21614: 21612:9783881990738 21608: 21604: 21597: 21583:on 2017-06-11 21579: 21572: 21571: 21563: 21561: 21559: 21550: 21548:3-515-07392-2 21544: 21540: 21533: 21525: 21519: 21511: 21509:9783885570899 21505: 21501: 21494: 21485: 21477: 21473: 21469: 21465: 21458: 21456: 21446: 21438: 21432: 21421: 21414: 21413: 21405: 21398: 21392: 21386: 21378: 21372: 21364: 21360: 21356: 21352: 21346: 21338: 21332: 21328: 21321: 21314: 21313:Erlikman 2004 21309: 21301: 21294: 21287: 21282: 21274: 21270: 21264: 21257: 21251: 21249: 21242:, p. 52. 21241: 21240:Erlikman 2004 21236: 21228: 21226:3-8258-4010-7 21222: 21218: 21217: 21212: 21211:Rummel, R. J. 21206: 21198: 21196:0-9679479-0-1 21192: 21188: 21181: 21173: 21171:0-226-14217-5 21167: 21163: 21156: 21148: 21146:0-8039-1777-5 21142: 21138: 21131: 21123: 21117: 21109: 21107:9985-70-195-X 21103: 21099: 21092: 21084: 21078: 21070: 21068:9985-70-195-X 21064: 21060: 21053: 21045: 21039: 21031: 21029:9985-70-195-X 21025: 21021: 21014: 21006: 21000: 20996: 20991: 20990: 20981: 20973: 20967: 20963: 20956: 20954: 20946: 20941: 20933: 20927: 20923: 20916: 20914: 20905: 20901: 20897: 20890: 20882: 20878: 20874: 20867: 20859: 20853: 20845: 20843:0-19-280670-X 20839: 20835: 20831: 20827: 20821: 20813: 20807: 20799: 20797:9787516902059 20793: 20789: 20785: 20778: 20770: 20766: 20762: 20755: 20753: 20744: 20738: 20734: 20727: 20719: 20713: 20709: 20702: 20686: 20680: 20672: 20666: 20662: 20655: 20648: 20647:Erlikman 2004 20643: 20641: 20632: 20630:0-8160-2971-7 20626: 20622: 20615: 20608: 20607:Overmans 2000 20603: 20595: 20589: 20581: 20577: 20573: 20566: 20558: 20556:1-74114-714-X 20552: 20548: 20543: 20542: 20533: 20525: 20521: 20520: 20515: 20509: 20501: 20495: 20491: 20484: 20478:, p. 184 20477: 20476:1-2440-3111-9 20473: 20469: 20463: 20456: 20451: 20444: 20439: 20431: 20424: 20417: 20412: 20410: 20408: 20406: 20398: 20393: 20391: 20374: 20370: 20364: 20357: 20352: 20350: 20348: 20346: 20344: 20342: 20340: 20338: 20331:, p. 60. 20330: 20324: 20308: 20304: 20298: 20291: 20290:0-8160-2971-7 20287: 20283: 20280:Ellis, John. 20277: 20270: 20265: 20259:, p. 91. 20258: 20253: 20251: 20244:, p. 21. 20243: 20242:Erlikman 2004 20238: 20232:, p. 86. 20231: 20226: 20219: 20214: 20198: 20192: 20190: 20188: 20181:, p. 85. 20180: 20175: 20173: 20171: 20169: 20167: 20160:, p. 20. 20159: 20158:Erlikman 2004 20154: 20148:, p. 109 20147: 20146:5-86789-023-6 20143: 20139: 20133: 20126: 20125:Overmans 2000 20121: 20114: 20113:Overmans 2000 20109: 20102: 20101:Overmans 2000 20097: 20095: 20086: 20082: 20079: 20074: 20072: 20062: 20048:on 2017-10-28 20047: 20043: 20039: 20033: 20019: 20015: 20009: 19995:on 2018-06-21 19994: 19990: 19989:www.usphs.gov 19986: 19980: 19973: 19968: 19950: 19944: 19930: 19926: 19920: 19911: 19909: 19907: 19890: 19886: 19879: 19877: 19875: 19873: 19871: 19869: 19867: 19865: 19863: 19844: 19838: 19836: 19834: 19832: 19830: 19828: 19826: 19818: 19812: 19810: 19808: 19806: 19798: 19793: 19791: 19789: 19787: 19785: 19777: 19776:Erlikman 2004 19772: 19770: 19762: 19761:Erlikman 2004 19757: 19755: 19747: 19742: 19735: 19730: 19723: 19718: 19716: 19709: 19704: 19685: 19678: 19676: 19668: 19659: 19643: 19637: 19629: 19623: 19619: 19618: 19610: 19601: 19593: 19587: 19583: 19582: 19574: 19566: 19560: 19556: 19555: 19547: 19539: 19537:9786050408539 19533: 19529: 19528: 19520: 19513: 19509: 19505: 19499: 19492: 19488: 19485:, 9,000 from 19484: 19480: 19476: 19472: 19468: 19462: 19448:on 2018-12-19 19447: 19443: 19437: 19430: 19429:John W. Dower 19426: 19425:0-394-75172-8 19422: 19418: 19415: 19414:John W. Dower 19410: 19403: 19402:0-8160-2971-7 19399: 19395: 19392:Ellis, John. 19389: 19382: 19381:0-394-75172-8 19378: 19374: 19370: 19369:John W. Dower 19365: 19363: 19348: 19344: 19338: 19331: 19330:Overmans 2000 19326: 19324: 19322: 19320: 19318: 19311: 19310:0-252-00897-9 19307: 19303: 19297: 19282: 19276: 19272: 19271: 19263: 19256: 19255:0-7864-0336-5 19252: 19248: 19242: 19236:, p. 133 19235: 19234:0-7864-0336-5 19231: 19227: 19221: 19214: 19209: 19202: 19197: 19190: 19185: 19178: 19174: 19170: 19164: 19149: 19142: 19136: 19134: 19132: 19130: 19128: 19126: 19117: 19113: 19107: 19105: 19097: 19096:0-674-07608-7 19093: 19087: 19085: 19077: 19073: 19069: 19063: 19056: 19051: 19045:, p. 59. 19044: 19039: 19032: 19027: 19019: 19013: 19010:. Routledge. 19009: 19008:Red Holocaust 19005: 18999: 18991: 18987: 18983: 18979: 18972: 18964: 18960: 18956: 18952: 18945: 18938: 18933: 18925: 18921: 18917: 18913: 18909: 18905: 18901: 18895: 18887: 18881: 18877: 18876: 18871: 18870:Polian, Pavel 18865: 18856: 18849: 18848:5-86789-023-6 18845: 18839: 18837: 18829: 18828:962-209-910-6 18825: 18821: 18815: 18808: 18807:0-89950-893-6 18804: 18800: 18794: 18788:(2001) p. 443 18787: 18781: 18779: 18764: 18760: 18754: 18748: 18744: 18740: 18736: 18730: 18728: 18721: 18719: 18718:3-8258-4010-7 18715: 18711: 18707: 18702: 18695: 18691: 18679: 18675: 18670: 18662: 18656: 18650:, p. 582 18649: 18648:0-07-016235-2 18645: 18641: 18635: 18621:on 2018-06-21 18620: 18616: 18610: 18594: 18588: 18581: 18577: 18572: 18556: 18550: 18534: 18528: 18521: 18516: 18500: 18494: 18478: 18474: 18468: 18452: 18446: 18437: 18433: 18432:5-86789-023-6 18429: 18425: 18420: 18414: 18413:1-85043-251-1 18410: 18406: 18400: 18393: 18389: 18383: 18375: 18373:9780802078209 18369: 18365: 18364: 18356: 18349: 18348:0-231-11200-9 18345: 18341: 18335: 18328: 18322: 18316: 18315:0-521-81144-9 18312: 18308: 18302: 18295: 18291: 18290:5-86789-023-6 18287: 18283: 18277: 18261: 18255: 18248: 18247: 18241: 18237: 18233: 18229: 18226: 18222: 18216: 18208: 18202: 18194: 18188: 18172: 18166: 18159: 18158:1-56000-004-X 18155: 18151: 18147: 18142: 18136: 18134: 18129: 18122: 18117: 18109: 18105: 18099: 18092: 18091:0-231-11200-9 18088: 18084: 18078: 18063: 18059: 18053: 18046: 18041: 18034: 18030: 18027: 18021: 18014: 18010: 18006: 18003: 17999: 17994: 17978: 17972: 17966:, p. 153 17965: 17961: 17955: 17948: 17947:3-423-04666-X 17944: 17938: 17929: 17922: 17921:1-56000-004-X 17918: 17914: 17910: 17905: 17903: 17901: 17899: 17882: 17876: 17870: 17867: 17866:0-231-11200-9 17863: 17857: 17855: 17838: 17832: 17826: 17825:1-85043-251-1 17822: 17816: 17810:, p. 244 17809: 17808:0-688-12364-3 17805: 17801: 17795: 17793: 17786: 17781: 17773: 17771:0-688-12364-3 17767: 17763: 17758: 17757: 17751: 17745: 17743: 17741: 17739: 17722: 17716: 17709: 17703: 17696: 17695:0-688-12364-3 17692: 17688: 17684: 17679: 17677: 17661: 17655: 17648: 17647:0-688-12364-3 17644: 17640: 17636: 17631: 17629: 17613: 17607: 17600: 17596: 17592: 17586: 17584: 17575: 17569: 17555:on 2017-12-01 17554: 17550: 17544: 17537: 17533: 17528: 17526: 17524: 17516: 17512: 17508: 17505: 17499: 17492: 17491:0-231-11200-9 17488: 17484: 17478: 17476: 17474: 17472: 17470: 17462: 17461:0-688-12364-3 17458: 17454: 17450: 17445: 17438: 17433: 17419: 17415: 17409: 17390: 17386: 17379: 17373: 17359: 17355: 17349: 17335: 17331: 17325: 17311: 17307: 17300: 17286: 17282: 17275: 17268: 17264: 17257: 17255: 17253: 17238: 17234: 17227: 17211: 17207: 17203: 17199: 17198: 17193: 17187: 17173: 17169: 17163: 17149: 17145: 17138: 17124: 17120: 17114: 17100: 17096: 17090: 17082: 17078: 17072: 17064: 17062:1-85367-280-7 17058: 17054: 17050: 17044: 17035: 17028: 17023: 17021: 17013: 17012:Overmans 2000 17008: 16999: 16997: 16981: 16977: 16971: 16961: 16959: 16951: 16945: 16938: 16937:Overmans 2000 16933: 16924: 16922: 16911: 16904: 16900: 16896: 16893: 16888: 16886: 16875: 16873: 16871: 16860: 16851: 16843: 16839: 16833: 16831: 16829: 16822: 16817: 16809: 16805: 16799: 16784: 16780: 16774: 16772: 16770: 16768: 16760: 16754: 16752: 16750: 16748: 16746: 16744: 16742: 16740: 16738: 16730: 16724: 16722: 16720: 16701: 16694: 16685: 16678: 16672: 16665: 16653: 16646: 16637: 16635: 16627: 16622: 16620: 16601: 16595: 16589:, p. 118 16588: 16584: 16578: 16576: 16574: 16566: 16565:Erlikman 2004 16561: 16559: 16543: 16537: 16530: 16526: 16525:0-8047-3615-4 16522: 16518: 16512: 16510: 16508: 16506: 16504: 16502: 16500: 16498: 16496: 16494: 16487:, p. 290 16486: 16485:0-19-280670-X 16482: 16476: 16474: 16472: 16470: 16462: 16456: 16449: 16445: 16432: 16428: 16424: 16418: 16403: 16399: 16393: 16377: 16373: 16369: 16363: 16349:on 2019-07-22 16348: 16344: 16340: 16333: 16319: 16313: 16311: 16303: 16296: 16294: 16277: 16273: 16269: 16262: 16260: 16250: 16235: 16229: 16227: 16208: 16202: 16193: 16187: 16181: 16175: 16170: 16169: 16162: 16154: 16147: 16146:Erlikman 2004 16142: 16135: 16131: 16127: 16123: 16117: 16110: 16106: 16094: 16090: 16083: 16076: 16075:Erlikman 2004 16071: 16064: 16059: 16052: 16048: 16042: 16035: 16030: 16023: 16022:Erlikman 2004 16018: 16009: 16003: 15999: 15994: 15993: 15984: 15969: 15965: 15958: 15956: 15948: 15944: 15938: 15931: 15930:Erlikman 2004 15926: 15917: 15911: 15907: 15902: 15901: 15892: 15883: 15877: 15873: 15869: 15863: 15845: 15839: 15832: 15827: 15820: 15814: 15807: 15803: 15797: 15790: 15786: 15781: 15774: 15770: 15764: 15757: 15756:0-394-75172-8 15753: 15749: 15743: 15734: 15727:. p. 94. 15726: 15719: 15718: 15711: 15706: 15704: 15695: 15688: 15687: 15678: 15676: 15666: 15659: 15658:1-85409-267-7 15655: 15649: 15633: 15629: 15623: 15621: 15619: 15611: 15610:83-232-0511-6 15607: 15603: 15599: 15596: 15591: 15589: 15581: 15577: 15573: 15567: 15565: 15557: 15552: 15545: 15539: 15531: 15525: 15520: 15513: 15500: 15496: 15490: 15488: 15479: 15473: 15469: 15468: 15460: 15458: 15441: 15435: 15433: 15431: 15429: 15427: 15419: 15414: 15412: 15397:on 2016-10-11 15396: 15392: 15386: 15379: 15373: 15371: 15363: 15357: 15355: 15353: 15351: 15349: 15332: 15328: 15322: 15320: 15311: 15307: 15301: 15299: 15284: 15280: 15273: 15271: 15256: 15252: 15246: 15227: 15220: 15214: 15212: 15210: 15208: 15191: 15185: 15183: 15176:, p. 74. 15175: 15174:Erlikman 2004 15170: 15168: 15160: 15155: 15153: 15151: 15143: 15142:0-394-75172-8 15139: 15135: 15129: 15122: 15118: 15112: 15110: 15108: 15106: 15099:, p. 29. 15098: 15097:Erlikman 2004 15093: 15091: 15083: 15082:Erlikman 2004 15078: 15072:, p. 28. 15071: 15070:Erlikman 2004 15066: 15064: 15056: 15055:Erlikman 2004 15051: 15044: 15040: 15034: 15025: 15015: 15008: 15007:0-394-75172-8 15004: 15000: 14994: 14984: 14977: 14976:0-394-75172-8 14973: 14969: 14963: 14953: 14946: 14945:0-394-75172-8 14942: 14938: 14932: 14923: 14916: 14910: 14903: 14897: 14891: 14885: 14878: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14862: 14846: 14842: 14836: 14834: 14817: 14811: 14796: 14790: 14788: 14780: 14775: 14773: 14761: 14754: 14747: 14738: 14734: 14730: 14726: 14721: 14716: 14712: 14708: 14704: 14700: 14696: 14690: 14688: 14671: 14667: 14661: 14659: 14657: 14655: 14653: 14637: 14631: 14629: 14621: 14620:91-86624-21-0 14617: 14613: 14610:Támas Stark. 14607: 14605: 14603: 14601: 14593: 14592:91-86624-21-0 14589: 14585: 14582:Támas Stark. 14579: 14577: 14569: 14565: 14561: 14555: 14553: 14551: 14535: 14529: 14527: 14519: 14515: 14509: 14507: 14487: 14480: 14478: 14470: 14468: 14466: 14464: 14456: 14455:Overmans 2000 14451: 14449: 14447: 14445: 14443: 14441: 14439: 14437: 14435: 14425: 14423: 14421: 14419: 14411: 14405: 14403: 14401: 14399: 14397: 14390: 14386: 14380: 14378: 14370: 14364: 14362: 14360: 14358: 14356: 14354: 14352: 14344: 14340: 14336: 14330: 14328: 14326: 14324: 14307: 14303: 14297: 14295: 14287: 14282: 14280: 14278: 14270: 14269:9985-70-195-X 14266: 14260: 14258: 14256: 14248: 14247:9985-70-195-X 14244: 14238: 14229: 14221: 14219:0-394-75172-8 14215: 14211: 14206: 14205: 14199: 14193: 14191: 14189: 14181: 14177: 14173: 14167: 14160: 14155: 14140:on 2019-07-25 14139: 14135: 14129: 14127: 14117: 14115: 14113: 14111: 14109: 14107: 14098: 14096:5-93165-107-1 14092: 14085: 14078: 14076: 14074: 14072: 14061: 14059: 14049: 14047: 14045: 14037: 14033: 14027: 14025: 14017: 14016:0-88738-417-X 14013: 14009: 14005: 14000: 13998: 13988: 13981: 13976: 13960: 13954: 13939: 13933: 13931: 13923: 13917: 13910: 13905: 13903: 13901: 13899: 13897: 13889: 13884: 13882: 13874: 13869: 13867: 13865: 13863: 13861: 13859: 13857: 13847: 13845: 13836: 13834:0-7864-1204-6 13830: 13826: 13819: 13817: 13815: 13813: 13811: 13809: 13807: 13805: 13803: 13801: 13799: 13797: 13795: 13793: 13791: 13789: 13787: 13785: 13783: 13781: 13779: 13777: 13775: 13773: 13771: 13769: 13767: 13765: 13749: 13745: 13739: 13724: 13718: 13716: 13709: 13705: 13704:0-8444-0792-5 13701: 13697: 13693: 13688: 13686: 13671:on 2012-03-26 13670: 13666: 13660: 13658: 13656: 13654: 13652: 13650: 13648: 13646: 13644: 13642: 13640: 13638: 13636: 13634: 13632: 13630: 13628: 13626: 13624: 13622: 13620: 13618: 13616: 13614: 13612: 13610: 13608: 13606: 13604: 13602: 13600: 13598: 13596: 13594: 13592: 13590: 13588: 13586: 13584: 13582: 13580: 13578: 13576: 13574: 13572: 13570: 13568: 13566: 13564: 13557: 13556:0-88738-417-X 13553: 13549: 13545: 13540: 13538: 13531: 13530:0-394-75172-8 13527: 13523: 13520: 13519:John W. Dower 13515: 13508: 13507:0-19-280670-X 13504: 13500: 13497: 13496:M. R. D. Foot 13493: 13492:I. C. B. Dear 13488: 13472: 13466: 13459: 13455: 13449: 13447: 13445: 13443: 13441: 13433: 13432:0-394-75172-8 13429: 13425: 13419: 13417: 13408: 13404: 13397: 13395: 13393: 13384: 13378: 13372: 13368: 13365: 13364:Archived copy 13360: 13345: 13339: 13335: 13334: 13326: 13324: 13316: 13315:7-214-03034-9 13312: 13306: 13304: 13295: 13289: 13285: 13284: 13276: 13269: 13268:Overmans 2000 13264: 13256: 13250: 13242: 13240:3-486-56531-1 13236: 13232: 13228: 13222: 13216: 13212: 13208: 13205: 13199: 13192: 13191:5-86789-023-6 13188: 13184: 13178: 13172: 13168: 13162: 13160: 13158: 13150: 13144: 13142: 13135: 13134:0-674-02178-9 13131: 13127: 13123: 13122: 13115: 13113: 13098:on 2013-03-06 13097: 13093: 13087: 13083: 13069: 13068: 13067: 13066: 13065: 13064: 13063:Other Nations 13060: 13059: 13053: 13049: 13045: 13041: 13037: 13029: 13023: 13018: 13014: 13010: 13006: 13002: 12998: 12994: 12988: 12984: 12978: 12974: 12970: 12964: 12960: 12956: 12948: 12944: 12940: 12939: 12938: 12937: 12930: 12927: 12924: 12921: 12917: 12913: 12909: 12905: 12901: 12897: 12893: 12889: 12884: 12883: 12882: 12881: 12877: 12876: 12867: 12866:balloon bombs 12863: 12860: 12856: 12852: 12848: 12844: 12840: 12836: 12833: 12829: 12825: 12821: 12817: 12814: 12810: 12806: 12803: 12799: 12795: 12791: 12787: 12783: 12780: 12776: 12772: 12768: 12767: 12766: 12764: 12763: 12757: 12750: 12747: 12744: 12741: 12738: 12734: 12731: 12727: 12724: 12720: 12716: 12712: 12708: 12705: 12701: 12700: 12699: 12697: 12696: 12690: 12686: 12685:United States 12682: 12681: 12672: 12667: 12663: 12659: 12655: 12651: 12647: 12643: 12639: 12635: 12631: 12630:the Caribbean 12627: 12623: 12619: 12615: 12612: 12608: 12607: 12605: 12603: 12593: 12589: 12583: 12579: 12578:Merchant Navy 12573: 12569: 12563: 12559: 12558:Merchant Navy 12553: 12549: 12540: 12539: 12535: 12531: 12528: 12523: 12517: 12513: 12507: 12503: 12499: 12495: 12491: 12490: 12489: 12488: 12484: 12483: 12473: 12469: 12467: 12462: 12461: 12460: 12459: 12455: 12454: 12445: 12442: 12439: 12436: 12432: 12428: 12424: 12423: 12422: 12421: 12417: 12416: 12407: 12403: 12402: 12401: 12400: 12396: 12395: 12386: 12383: 12380: 12376: 12372: 12371: 12370: 12369: 12365: 12364: 12355: 12351: 12348: 12345: 12341: 12340:Blue Division 12337: 12336: 12335: 12334: 12330: 12329: 12320: 12316: 12312: 12308: 12304: 12301: 12297: 12292: 12288: 12284: 12281: 12277: 12274: 12271: 12267: 12263: 12262:Baltic states 12258: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12236: 12232: 12226: 12222: 12217: 12206: 12202: 12199: 12195: 12191: 12190: 12189: 12187: 12180: 12176: 12175: 12170: 12167: 12166:John W. Dower 12164: 12160: 12157: 12153: 12149: 12145: 12141: 12140: 12139: 12138: 12137: 12132: 12131: 12122: 12118: 12115: 12111: 12110: 12109: 12108: 12104: 12103: 12094: 12090: 12087: 12082: 12078: 12077: 12076: 12075: 12074:Ruanda Urundi 12071: 12070: 12061: 12057: 12053: 12050: 12049: 12048: 12047: 12043: 12042: 12032: 12028: 12027: 12026: 12025: 12021: 12020: 12011: 12007: 12003: 11999: 11996: 11992: 11986: 11982: 11979:included the 11978: 11974: 11970: 11966: 11962: 11961: 11960: 11959: 11951: 11948: 11944: 11941: 11938: 11936:nationalists. 11934: 11930: 11927: 11923: 11922: 11921: 11920: 11913: 11908: 11904: 11900: 11895: 11892: 11888: 11884: 11880: 11876: 11873: 11869: 11865: 11861: 11857: 11853: 11849: 11848:The Holocaust 11845: 11841: 11838: 11835: 11831: 11826: 11825:ethnic Polish 11822: 11818: 11815: 11812: 11809: 11805: 11801: 11798: 11794: 11790: 11786: 11782: 11781: 11780: 11779: 11775: 11774: 11770: 11769: 11760: 11756: 11753: 11748: 11745:According to 11744: 11741: 11740: 11739: 11738: 11734: 11733: 11724: 11723: 11722: 11721: 11717: 11716: 11709: 11707: 11701: 11695: 11686: 11685: 11683: 11682: 11678: 11677: 11668: 11664: 11661: 11660: 11659: 11658: 11654: 11653: 11644: 11640: 11637: 11636:Merchant Navy 11633: 11630: 11629: 11628: 11627: 11623: 11622: 11613: 11612: 11610: 11606: 11600: 11590: 11584: 11575: 11571: 11570: 11568: 11567: 11563: 11562: 11553: 11550: 11546: 11542: 11538: 11534: 11531: 11530: 11529: 11528: 11524: 11523: 11514: 11510: 11509: 11508: 11507: 11503: 11502: 11493: 11489: 11485: 11484: 11483: 11482: 11478: 11477: 11468: 11467:Escuadrón 201 11464: 11463: 11462: 11461: 11457: 11456: 11450: 11448: 11444: 11440: 11436: 11435: 11426: 11423:According to 11422: 11419: 11418:John W. Dower 11416:According to 11415: 11412: 11408: 11404: 11400: 11396: 11392: 11391: 11390: 11389: 11385: 11384: 11375: 11374: 11373: 11372: 11368: 11367: 11357: 11356: 11355: 11354: 11350: 11349: 11339: 11338: 11337: 11336: 11332: 11331: 11321: 11320:John W. Dower 11318: 11315: 11312: 11308: 11304: 11303: 11302: 11301: 11297: 11296: 11287: 11283: 11279: 11275: 11274:John W. Dower 11272: 11271: 11270: 11267: 11262: 11260: 11255: 11253: 11248: 11245: 11240: 11238: 11230: 11226: 11222: 11218: 11215: 11211: 11208: 11204: 11203:John W. Dower 11199: 11196: 11195:John W. Dower 11191: 11190: 11189: 11188: 11187:Civilian Dead 11180: 11176: 11173: 11169: 11165: 11161: 11156: 11152: 11151:John W. Dower 11149: 11146: 11142: 11139: 11135: 11131: 11127: 11124: 11123: 11121: 11117: 11111: 11105: 11100: 11094: 11088: 11082: 11076: 11070: 11064: 11063:vs. Australia 11058: 11052: 11046: 11041: 11031: 11028: 11024: 11023:John W. Dower 11021:According to 11020: 11019: 11018: 11013: 11009: 11006:: 1,647,200, 11005: 10999: 10995: 10989: 10985: 10979: 10975: 10969: 10965: 10959: 10955: 10949: 10945: 10939: 10935: 10934:Lesser Sundas 10929: 10925: 10919: 10915: 10909: 10905: 10899: 10895: 10889: 10885: 10879: 10875: 10869: 10865: 10859: 10855: 10849: 10845: 10839: 10835: 10829: 10825: 10819: 10815: 10809: 10805: 10799: 10795: 10789: 10785: 10779: 10775: 10769: 10765: 10764:Bonin Islands 10759: 10755: 10750: 10748: 10745:, Army dead, 10744: 10732: 10731: 10730: 10729: 10728:Military dead 10721: 10718: 10717: 10716: 10715: 10711: 10710: 10701: 10697: 10693: 10689: 10685: 10682: 10679: 10675: 10671: 10667: 10663: 10658: 10654: 10650: 10646: 10642: 10638: 10634: 10629: 10625: 10621: 10617: 10614: 10610: 10606: 10602: 10597: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10583: 10580: 10576: 10573:According to 10572: 10569: 10566: 10562: 10558: 10554: 10553: 10551: 10543: 10537: 10531: 10527: 10523: 10517: 10511: 10506: 10497: 10493: 10492: 10490: 10489: 10485: 10484: 10475: 10471: 10467: 10463: 10459: 10455: 10454: 10453: 10452: 10448: 10447: 10438: 10434: 10430: 10427: 10423: 10422: 10421: 10420: 10416: 10415: 10406: 10402: 10399: 10396: 10392: 10391:John W. Dower 10389: 10386: 10383: 10382: 10381: 10380: 10373: 10369: 10366: 10362: 10359: 10355: 10351: 10348: 10345: 10341: 10338: 10334: 10330: 10326: 10322: 10321: 10320: 10319: 10315: 10314: 10305: 10304: 10303: 10302: 10298: 10297: 10285: 10281: 10274: 10273: 10272: 10271: 10267: 10266: 10257: 10253: 10249: 10246: 10242: 10239: 10235: 10231: 10230: 10229: 10228: 10224: 10223: 10214: 10210: 10206: 10202: 10198: 10194: 10191: 10186: 10182: 10179: 10175: 10172: 10168: 10164: 10160: 10156: 10153: 10152: 10151: 10150: 10146: 10145: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10122: 10121:Bruno Gleitze 10118: 10117: 10116: 10115: 10107: 10103: 10099: 10096: 10091: 10087: 10083: 10080: 10076: 10072: 10069: 10065: 10061: 10057: 10054: 10050: 10046: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10033: 10029: 10026: 10022: 10019: 10015: 10011: 10007: 10003: 9999: 9995: 9992: 9988: 9985: 9984:Baltic States 9981: 9977: 9974: 9970: 9966: 9962: 9959: 9955: 9951: 9948: 9944: 9943: 9942: 9940: 9936: 9932: 9928: 9927: 9919: 9916: 9912: 9908: 9905: 9904: 9903: 9902: 9894: 9893: 9892: 9891: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9875:Richard Overy 9872: 9869: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9853: 9842: 9838: 9837: 9835: 9834: 9825: 9820: 9816: 9813: 9810: 9809: 9806: 9805: 9800: 9799: 9798: 9797: 9790: 9785: 9781: 9777: 9773: 9769: 9765: 9761: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9747: 9742: 9738: 9735: 9732: 9728: 9725: 9722: 9718: 9715: 9711: 9710: 9709: 9708: 9701: 9698: 9695: 9691: 9688: 9684: 9680: 9676: 9673: 9669: 9666: 9661: 9657: 9653: 9650: 9646: 9645: 9644: 9643: 9636: 9632: 9628: 9624: 9623:Baltic states 9619: 9615: 9612: 9608: 9607: 9606: 9605: 9601: 9599: 9595: 9591: 9590: 9581: 9578: 9575: 9572: 9568: 9567:John W. Dower 9565: 9564: 9563: 9562: 9558: 9557: 9548: 9544: 9541: 9538: 9534: 9531: 9527: 9523: 9520: 9515: 9511: 9507: 9503: 9499: 9498: 9497: 9496: 9492: 9491: 9482: 9478: 9475: 9471: 9468: 9464: 9460: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9445: 9444: 9443: 9442: 9438: 9437: 9424: 9420: 9416: 9412: 9409: 9405: 9402: 9399: 9395: 9394: 9393: 9392: 9388: 9387: 9378: 9375: 9372: 9368: 9364: 9360: 9356: 9352: 9348: 9347: 9346: 9345: 9341: 9340: 9331: 9330: 9329: 9328: 9324: 9323: 9314: 9311: 9308: 9304: 9301: 9298: 9295: 9292: 9288: 9287:John W. Dower 9285: 9281: 9280: 9279: 9278: 9277: 9272: 9271: 9261: 9260: 9259: 9258: 9254: 9253: 9242: 9238: 9234: 9228: 9225: 9221: 9220: 9219: 9218: 9214: 9213: 9204: 9203: 9202: 9201: 9197: 9196: 9187: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9172: 9168: 9164: 9160: 9156: 9153: 9150: 9146: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9132: 9128: 9125: 9121: 9117: 9113: 9108: 9105: 9101: 9098:According to 9097: 9093: 9092:John W. Dower 9090: 9089: 9088: 9086: 9082: 9081: 9072: 9068: 9065: 9062: 9058: 9057:Merchant Navy 9054: 9050: 9049: 9048: 9047: 9043: 9042: 9033: 9032:Burma Railway 9029: 9025: 9022: 9019: 9015: 9012: 9008: 9007: 9006: 9005: 9001: 9000: 8990: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8977: 8976: 8972: 8971: 8962: 8959: 8955: 8951: 8950: 8949: 8948: 8944: 8943: 8934: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8919: 8918: 8917: 8916: 8912: 8911: 8901: 8898: 8897: 8896: 8895: 8891: 8890: 8881: 8878: 8874: 8870: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8855: 8851: 8850: 8849: 8848: 8844: 8843: 8834: 8830: 8826: 8825: 8824: 8823: 8819: 8818: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8775: 8769: 8767: 8763: 8749: 8746: 8742: 8739: 8735: 8734: 8730: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8717: 8714: 8711: 8708: 8705: 8702: 8698: 8695: 8691: 8690: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8677: 8673: 8669: 8666: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8647: 8645:with Finland. 8644: 8640: 8636: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8623: 8619: 8618: 8614: 8610: 8606: 8603: 8599: 8595: 8591: 8590: 8586: 8585: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8533: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8493: 8489: 8486: 8483: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8471: 8467: 8464: 8461: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8445: 8442: 8439: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8427: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8412: 8409: 8406: 8405: 8401: 8398: 8395: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8381: 8380:United States 8376: 8372: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8338: 8334: 8333: 8329: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8278: 8275: 8274: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8241: 8237: 8234: 8231: 8228: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8202: 8197: 8193: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8161: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8147: 8144: 8143: 8139: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8121: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8111: 8108: 8107: 8103: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8093: 8090: 8089: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8069: 8064: 8060: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8012: 8008: 8005: 8002: 7999: 7996: 7993: 7990: 7989: 7985: 7982: 7979: 7976: 7973: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7964: 7959: 7955: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7905: 7904: 7900: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7884: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7869: 7866: 7863: 7862: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7842: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7828: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7799: 7794: 7790: 7787: 7784: 7781: 7779:Number served 7778: 7775: 7772: 7771: 7763: 7760: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7697: 7692: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7677: 7675: 7671: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7653:J. Arch Getty 7649: 7644: 7640: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7619: 7610: 7608: 7600: 7597: 7594: 7591: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7575: 7572: 7571: 7570: 7564: 7562:Timor: 60,000 7561: 7558: 7555: 7552: 7549: 7546: 7543: 7540: 7537: 7534: 7533: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7525: 7514: 7511: 7508: 7505: 7502: 7499: 7496: 7493: 7490: 7489: 7488: 7482: 7480:Burma: 60,000 7479: 7476: 7473: 7470: 7467: 7464: 7461: 7458: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7450: 7441: 7437: 7427: 7425: 7421: 7420:Eastern Front 7417: 7416: 7411: 7407: 7406: 7401: 7400: 7395: 7391: 7386: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7371:the Holocaust 7368: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7348: 7346: 7339: 7335: 7328: 7327:The Holocaust 7322: 7318: 7314: 7308: 7304: 7291: 7287: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7262: 7261: 7257: 7254: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7234: 7231: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7185: 7180: 7179: 7174: 7173: 7169: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7157: 7153: 7150: 7146: 7143: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7121: 7120: 7114: 7111: 7108: 7105: 7104: 7100: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7067: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7051: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7037: 7034: 7031: 7028: 7027: 7023: 7020: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7009: 7006: 7003: 7000: 6999: 6995: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6983: 6979: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6949: 6946: 6943: 6940: 6939: 6935: 6932: 6929: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6918: 6915: 6912: 6911: 6907: 6904: 6901: 6898: 6897: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6849: 6846: 6843: 6840: 6839: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6792: 6791: 6787: 6784: 6781: 6778: 6775: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6761: 6758: 6755: 6752: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6737: 6724: 6720: 6717:According to 6716: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6690: 6687: 6686: 6680: 6676: 6673: 6669: 6666: 6662: 6661: 6656:55.1% (avg.) 6655: 6652: 6650:50.4% (avg.) 6649: 6646: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6604: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6585: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6571: 6567: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6441: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6377: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6345: 6341: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6281: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6088: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5956: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5864:The Holocaust 5859:Jewish deaths 5856: 5852: 5848: 5847:The Holocaust 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5635: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5611: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5544:Unidentified 5543: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5408:West Virginia 5398: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5224: 5223: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5078: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4856:New Hampshire 4846: 4845: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4624:Massachusetts 4614: 4613: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4003: 4002: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3966:United States 3960: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3788: 3783: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3745: 3731: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3658:725,000; the 3657: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3639:(26,000) and 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3588: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3050: 3049: 3043: 3040: 3035: 3028: 3025: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2895:to 85,000,000 2892: 2890:to 28,000,000 2887: 2885:to 30,500,000 2882: 2880:to 25,500,000 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2836:6.63 to 10.97 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2775:United States 2764: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2414: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2389:36,000–50,000 2388: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2373:Ruanda-Urundi 2369: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2310:8.33 to 14.58 2309: 2304: 2302: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2239: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156:(Australian) 2155: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914:(Australian) 1913: 1912: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 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Rummel 11299: 11293: 11291: 11265: 11263: 11258: 11256: 11251: 11249: 11243: 11241: 11236: 11234: 11206: 11186: 11185: 11145:Werner Gruhl 11115: 11109: 11103: 11098: 11092: 11087:Japan proper 11086: 11080: 11074: 11068: 11062: 11056: 11050: 11044: 11039: 11037: 11015: 11007: 11003: 10997: 10993: 10987: 10983: 10977: 10973: 10967: 10963: 10957: 10953: 10947: 10943: 10937: 10933: 10927: 10923: 10917: 10913: 10907: 10903: 10897: 10893: 10887: 10883: 10877: 10873: 10867: 10863: 10857: 10853: 10847: 10843: 10837: 10833: 10827: 10823: 10817: 10813: 10807: 10803: 10797: 10793: 10787: 10783: 10777: 10773: 10767: 10763: 10757: 10754:Japan Proper 10753: 10749:(Total dead) 10746: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10727: 10726: 10713: 10707: 10705: 10699: 10687: 10677: 10669: 10665: 10632: 10627: 10619: 10601:Julian March 10586: 10541: 10536:Paramilitary 10521: 10515: 10509: 10504: 10502: 10487: 10481: 10479: 10465: 10450: 10444: 10442: 10418: 10412: 10410: 10378: 10377: 10317: 10311: 10309: 10300: 10294: 10292: 10269: 10263: 10261: 10226: 10220: 10218: 10184: 10148: 10142: 10140: 10113: 10112: 10037: 9924: 9923: 9900: 9899: 9889: 9888: 9878: 9857: 9851: 9847: 9832: 9831: 9802: 9795: 9794: 9706: 9705: 9641: 9640: 9633:; 3,477,000 9603: 9602: 9593: 9587: 9585: 9577:Werner Gruhl 9560: 9554: 9552: 9547:anti-Fascist 9543:R. J. Rummel 9494: 9488: 9486: 9440: 9434: 9432: 9390: 9384: 9382: 9343: 9337: 9335: 9326: 9320: 9318: 9297:Werner Gruhl 9274: 9268: 9266: 9256: 9250: 9248: 9216: 9210: 9208: 9199: 9193: 9191: 9155:R. J. Rummel 9122:and 446,736 9084: 9078: 9076: 9061:Newfoundland 9045: 9039: 9037: 9028:died cruelly 9027: 9024:Werner Gruhl 9003: 8997: 8995: 8974: 8968: 8966: 8946: 8940: 8938: 8914: 8908: 8906: 8893: 8887: 8885: 8846: 8840: 8838: 8821: 8815: 8813: 8759: 8719: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8474:Marine Corps 8378: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8335: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8277:Paramilitary 8201:Soviet Union 8199: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8066: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 7961: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7796: 7756: 7707:Deported to 7706: 7701: 7693: 7678: 7636: 7604: 7568: 7523: 7520:Werner Gruhl 7512:U.S.: 10,700 7486: 7449:R. J. Rummel 7447: 7444:R. J. Rummel 7439: 7413: 7403: 7397: 7387: 7367:Nazi Germany 7365: 7341: 7336: 7332: 7258: 7248:black people 7235: 7229: 7197: 7193:Soviet Union 7182: 7176: 7170: 7156:Ethnic Poles 7154: 7144: 7139:Action 14f13 7122: 7074:Soviet Union 6818: 6816: 6810:"partisans". 6788: 6739: 6683: 6678: 6664: 6653:59.7% (avg.) 6581:Soviet Union 5962: 5960: 5945:Raul Hilberg 5934:Raul Hilberg 5923:Transnistria 5919:Raul Hilberg 5909:; 1,100,000 5862: 5854: 5819: 5814: 5794: 5774: 5752: 5734:393,919,000 5729: 5708: 5690:200,000,000 5685: 5662: 5640: 5633: 5627: 5621: 5615: 5609: 5603: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5205:South Dakota 5147:Rhode Island 5118:Pennsylvania 5001:North Dakota 3974: 3945:8.26 to 8.86 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3884: 3858: 3825: 3798: 3751: 3738:Nazi Germany 3709:Figures for 3647:(1,392,000) 3584: 3564:194,090,000 3537:Unidentified 3449:Turkmenistan 3007: 3003: 3002: 2993:Soviet Union 2870: 2805: 2765: 2721: 2682: 2642: 2610: 2603: 2563: 2524: 2498:188,793,000 2492: 2488:Soviet Union 2478: 2442: 2413:South Africa 2403: 2364: 2321: 2278: 2264:to 6,000,000 2257:to 5,820,000 2243: 2227: 2216:3.48 to 8.82 2183: 2140: 2100: 2059: 2028:Newfoundland 2018: 1977: 1941: 1902: 1861: 1822: 1782: 1740: 1700: 1659: 1618: 1607:1.99 to 2.19 1581: 1563:3.50 to 4.34 1560:to 3,100,000 1546:2,100,000 to 1526: 1515:1.11 to 1.16 1483: 1443: 1401: 1387:to 3,087,000 1382:to 3,000,000 1355: 1317: 1306:5.08 to 9.46 1270: 1259:4.39 to 8.77 1235: 1183: 1169:to 7,400,000 1137: 1126:4.05 to 8.11 1123:to 2,200,000 1118:to 2,000,000 1094: 1047: 1007: 968: 927: 889: 875:to 4,000,000 870:to 4,000,000 844: 805: 794:2.33 to 2.43 761: 722: 711:2.90 to 3.86 698:to 8,191,000 672: 632: 592: 552: 513: 473: 430: 390: 352: 283: 259: 217: 207: 192:colonies in 134: 130:Soviet Union 106:World War II 104: 57: 18: 29234:Bodenplatte 29120:Gothic Line 28346:West Africa 27893:Philippines 27872:Netherlands 27737:Czech lands 27675:Switzerland 27619:Afghanistan 27570:Philippines 27438:Puerto Rico 27354:Philippines 27340:New Zealand 27326:Netherlands 27279:Free France 27030:Prosecution 26831:Osoaviakhim 26701:West Africa 26685:East Africa 26332:Conferences 26187:j.ctvvh867x 26003:"JASENOVAC" 25716:John Keegan 25189:Shan states 24478:, July 1994 24364:pp. 157–158 23968:, pp. 29–30 23670:25 February 23041:Rome, 1957. 22727:(in Polish) 22666:(in German) 22629:(in Polish) 22596:Ingo Haar, 22581:(in German) 22553:(in German) 22527:(in German) 22492:(in German) 22448:(in German) 22433:Otto Schily 22259:John Keegan 22248:(2,111,000) 22097:(in German) 21928:(in German) 21890:(in German) 21273:LExpress.fr 20514:Long, Gavin 20312:28 February 19483:North Korea 19213:Polian 2004 19201:Polian 2004 19189:Polian 2004 19098:p. 372 18850:p. 175 18830:, p. 5 18593:"Jasenovac" 18501:. Ushmm.org 18453:. Ushmm.org 18262:. Ushmm.org 18173:. Ushmm.org 17998:Hanock, Ian 17979:. Ushmm.org 17599:Sudetenland 17591:Czech lands 15785:Davies 2005 15255:www.niod.nl 15192:. State.gov 14705:(1): 5–38. 13544:R.J. Rummel 12973:Untermensch 12832:Wake Island 12622:West Africa 12618:East Africa 12437:of 1942–45. 12399:Switzerland 12373:During the 12350:R.J. Rummel 12280:demographer 12162:atrocities. 12060:Roma people 11872:Belarusians 11737:Philippines 11657:New Zealand 11566:Netherlands 11310:estimated." 11166:, 9,000 on 11164:North Korea 11138:Pacific War 11029:at 185,467. 11010:(2,121,000) 10976:: 112,400, 10886:: 163,000, 10856:: 377,500, 10854:Philippines 10826:: 435,600, 10401:Amartya Sen 10337:British Raj 10209:Dieter Pohl 10135:kilocalorie 9980:Sudetenland 9739:(1985) The 9719:(1946) The 9539:in 1942–43. 9525:resistance. 9456:Lapland War 9423:R.J. Rummel 9371:Roma people 9350:Repression. 9138:Bianxiu Yue 9100:Rana Mitter 8496:Coast Guard 8413:(3,400,000) 8158:2.5 to 6.7 7994:(1941–1945) 7971:(1937–1945) 7589:Canada: 273 7541:: 1,500,000 7356:Soviet POWs 7230:Homosexuals 7219:Hunger Plan 7215:Dieter Pohl 7203:Belarusians 7184:Belarusians 7015:Netherlands 6807:Ian Hancock 6803:Ian Hancock 6783:Dieter Pohl 6774:death camps 6760:R.J. Rummel 6419:Netherlands 5986:High % 5820:304,119,000 5701:20,000,000 5667:71,900,000 5645:16,000,303 5641:Philippines 5602:Population 5564:132,164,569 5495:Puerto Rico 4711:Mississippi 4188:Connecticut 3835:69,300,000 3793:population 3688:Anders Army 3670:5,000; and 3633:Anders Army 3590: [ 3576:26,600,000 3570:10,000,000 3388:110,100,000 2850:300,000,000 2825:to 446,000 2780:131,028,000 2613:Switzerland 2519:14,685,593 2249:34,849,000 2194:Philippines 2070:New Zealand 1987:Netherlands 1372:377,800,000 878:4.3 to 5.76 688:517,568,000 685:(1937–1945) 621:1.57 to 6.2 128:and of the 29526:Categories 29334:West Hunan 29167:Pointblank 28503:Silver Fox 28489:Summer War 28242:Winter War 28221:Phoney War 28002:Azerbaijan 27963:Yugoslavia 27858:Luxembourg 27700:Resistance 27447:Yugoslavia 27312:Luxembourg 27114:Sook Ching 26910:War crimes 26512:Technology 26505:Opposition 26447:Lend-Lease 26424:Australian 26417:Home front 26375:Blitzkrieg 26325:Casualties 26316:Commanders 26288:Operations 26159:. Vienna: 25988:2016-03-06 25978:Yad Vashem 25825:, Cap. 17 25543:. Usmm.org 25497:. Usmm.org 25475:. Usmm.org 25372:. Uscg.mil 25280:, page 44. 25100:2011-06-16 24695:2021-03-13 24245:2011-06-16 24018:2015-07-05 23933:. Warsaw: 23567:2015-06-25 23535:2014-07-11 23488:046502985X 23160:2016-03-10 23058:2011-06-15 22871:2014-05-20 22823:3534151585 22022:2019-01-22 21587:2015-06-23 21470:: 375–84. 20971:0899508936 20397:Dower 1986 20052:2018-06-21 20023:2018-06-21 19999:2018-06-21 19934:2018-06-21 19895:11 January 19819:HMSO 1951. 19479:Manchurian 19452:2011-06-15 19352:2024-05-14 19177:0745319300 19148:White Book 19076:0745319300 18768:2019-01-23 18674:Adam Jones 18625:2018-06-21 18580:Yad Vashem 18392:3534151585 17964:3534151585 17666:2019-04-12 17649:p. 23 17618:2011-06-15 17559:2017-03-15 17517:p. 32 17423:2024-04-29 17385:census.gov 17363:2024-04-29 17339:2023-10-23 17315:2023-10-24 17290:2024-04-29 17267:046502985X 17242:2024-04-29 17216:8 February 17177:2024-04-29 17153:2024-04-29 17128:2024-04-29 17104:2024-04-29 16437:2019-03-05 16407:2019-03-05 16382:2019-03-05 16353:2019-03-05 16323:2015-06-23 16240:2011-06-16 16215:2015-06-28 16126:0415101948 16051:0415101948 15852:2015-06-28 15806:0415101948 15638:2007-01-03 15401:2016-10-06 15288:2017-02-23 15260:2023-01-01 15136:, (1986); 14801:2011-07-30 14642:2015-06-23 14180:0899508936 14018:. Table 5A 13965:2015-06-29 13944:2015-06-29 13754:2011-06-15 13729:2011-06-15 13675:2015-06-07 13317:, pp. 4–9. 13171:0415101948 13128:. p. 242; 13102:2020-03-28 13078:References 12997:Yad Vashem 12880:Yugoslavia 12715:USS Kearny 12711:neutrality 12560:(30,248); 12375:Winter war 12315:Winter War 12154:, and the 12148:Micronesia 12055:captivity. 12031:East Timor 11983:, and the 11953:1,050,000. 11907:Belarusian 11868:Ukrainians 11866:; 500,000 11850:, 350,000 11834:Belarusian 11643:SS Caribou 11371:Luxembourg 11160:Manchurian 11116:Navy total 11093:Army total 10996:: 63,200, 10986:: 19,700, 10974:New Guinea 10946:: 11,300, 10936:: 51,800, 10846:: 95,800, 10836:: 52,300, 10816:: 45,900, 10796:: 19,600, 10786:: 28,500, 10776:: 67,900, 10756:: 58,100, 10747:Navy dead, 10674:Italian SS 10609:Zara/Zadar 10333:Bangladesh 9937:' and the 9918:Euthanasia 9757:Vlasovites 9448:Winter War 8662:Winter War 8643:Winter War 8629:including 8559:16,353,639 8390:11,260,000 8348:17,843,000 8315:14,915,517 8310:10,725,345 8305:34,476,700 8232:14,685,593 8226:34,476,700 8189:9.3 to 9.9 8145:RSI forces 7946:11,100,000 7931:18,200,000 7907:Volkssturm 7808:13,600,000 7390:Nazi Party 7388:While the 7360:Mauthausen 7325:See also: 7311:See also: 7269:Yad Vashem 7244:Freemasons 7189:sub-humans 7178:Ukrainians 7091:Yugoslavia 7001:Luxembourg 6734:See also: 6708:Bessarabia 6644:4,869,860 6614:Yugoslavia 6387:Luxembourg 5983:Low % 5951:Yad Vashem 5905:; 150,000 5901:; 850,000 5897:; 150,000 5832:3,100,000 5824:2,500,000 5757:1,292,000 5753:New Guinea 5698:7,500,000 5632:Deaths as 5499:1,869,255 5379:Washington 4947:13,479,142 4914:New Mexico 4885:New Jersey 4130:California 3959:Vlasovites 3915:83,500,000 3761:Population 3643:& the 3641:Zakerzonia 3621:Bessarabia 3567:10,600,000 3514:Uzbekistan 3485:41,340,000 3417:Tajikistan 3400:13,950,000 3253:Kyrgyzstan 3221:Kazakhstan 3092:Azerbaijan 2946:Holocaust. 2920:resistance 2898:3.0 to 3.7 2893:70,000,000 2888:19,000,000 2883:29,000,000 2878:21,000,000 2820:15,490,000 2815:Yugoslavia 2740:47,760,000 2734:including 2697:17,370,000 2657:15,023,000 2541:25,637,000 2418:10,160,000 2376:(Belgian) 2339:15,970,000 2262:5,900,000 2201:16,000,303 2153:New Guinea 2031:(British) 1837:19,320,000 1794:(British) 1710:Luxembourg 1604:to 533,000 1597:to 533,000 1589:24,326,000 1551:550,000 to 1543:71,380,000 1501:44,394,000 1303:to 864,000 1296:to 664,000 1214:to 807,000 1209:to 600,000 1178:7,300,000 1154:69,300,000 1109:24,664,000 1069:41,680,000 982:17,700,000 903:16,492,000 859:69,435,000 784:294,000 to 777:14,612,000 717:1,761,335 706:15,000,000 696:7,357,000 691:3,000,000 647:11,267,000 607:16,119,000 527:40,289,000 366:1,073,000 225:(KIA) and 137:casualties 29399:Manchuria 29285:Indochina 29061:Bagration 28512:Lithuania 28157:Anschluss 27954:Viet Minh 27851:Lithuania 27793:Hong Kong 27563:Manchukuo 27518:Azad Hind 27177:Australia 26977:Aftermath 26840:Paperclip 26735:Aftermath 26535:Total war 26403:Diplomacy 26366:In Europe 26195:214097654 23881:. Cdli.ca 23195:Stevens, 21876:, p. 152- 21774:cite book 21518:cite book 21476:0340-1707 21431:cite book 21385:cite book 21116:cite book 21077:cite book 21038:cite book 20852:cite book 20806:cite book 20588:cite book 20356:The Times 20088:interned) 18160:. Table A 17081:Wisevoter 14720:10197/492 13249:cite book 13036:Podgorica 13022:Jasenovac 13009:Jasenovac 12828:massacred 12778:theaters. 12642:Hong Kong 12475:survived. 11903:Ukrainian 11830:Ukrainian 11821:Holocaust 11700:Civilians 11411:Singapore 11353:Lithuania 11281:campaign. 11227:The U.S. 10980:(127,600) 10966:: 2,600, 10956:: 1,500, 10926:: 2,700, 10916:: 2,700, 10896:: 8,500, 10890:(164,500) 10876:: 6,900, 10866:: 7,900, 10860:(498,600) 10850:(247,200) 10830:(455,700) 10814:Manchuria 10806:: 8,200, 10766:: 2,700, 10760:(103,900) 10579:Holocaust 10577:, Jewish 10526:Chaplains 10123:from the 10060:Ingo Haar 9915:Action T4 9658:from the 9235:(4,570); 9147:Official 9124:Communist 8960:were 492. 8873:air raids 8847:Australia 8833:Holocaust 8809:Footnotes 8722:from the 8608:custody". 8434:4,183,446 8408:Air Force 8320:5,750,000 8269:1,750,000 8264:1,000,000 8235:4,050,000 8229:8,668,400 8184:1,300,000 8169:3,430,000 8140:14 to 44 8109:Air Force 8076:3,040,000 8041:2,121,955 8036:8,400,000 7997:2,100,000 7977:1,326,076 7974:6,300,000 7941:6,035,000 7936:5,318,000 7887:Waffen SS 7849:1,200,000 7829:2,500,000 7824:Air Force 7811:4,202,000 7744:191,014; 7736:479,000; 7722:Karachays 7539:Indochina 7465:: 457,000 7463:Indochina 7415:Wehrmacht 7410:Waffen-SS 7135:Action T4 6986:Lithuania 6723:Holocaust 6721:, Jewish 6700:Holocaust 6693:Holocaust 6647:5,894,716 6641:9,067,000 6592:1,100,000 6586:2,825,000 6494:3,000,000 6491:2,700,000 6488:3,250,000 6355:Lithuania 5913:; 80,000 5911:Auschwitz 5903:Treblinka 5608:Military 5441:3,137,587 5437:Wisconsin 5412:1,901,974 5383:1,736,191 5354:2,677,773 5267:6,414,824 5238:2,915,841 5234:Tennessee 5180:1,899,804 5122:9,900,180 5092:1,089,684 5063:2,336,434 5034:6,907,612 4976:3,571,623 4889:4,160,165 4802:1,315,834 4744:3,784,664 4715:2,183,796 4686:2,792,300 4682:Minnesota 4657:5,256,106 4628:4,316,721 4599:1,821,244 4541:2,363,516 4537:Louisiana 4512:2,845,627 4483:1,801,028 4454:2,538,268 4425:3,427,796 4396:7,897,241 4308:3,123,723 4279:1,897,414 4192:1,709,242 4163:1,123,296 4134:6,907,397 4105:1,949,387 4017:2,832,961 3981:USA State 3863:7,423,000 3850:5,700,000 3803:6,653,000 3791:% of 1939 3789:Deaths as 3609:Lithuania 3573:6,000,000 3518:6,550,000 3497:6,850,000 3494:1,500,000 3491:3,700,000 3488:1,650,000 3453:1,300,000 3421:1,530,000 3397:3,100,000 3394:4,100,000 3391:6,750,000 3355:2,470,000 3322:2,930,000 3318:Lithuania 3289:1,890,000 3257:1,530,000 3225:6,150,000 3193:3,610,000 3161:1,050,000 3140:2,290,000 3134:1,360,000 3128:9,050,000 3096:3,270,000 3064:1,320,000 2931:Wehrmacht 2618:4,210,000 2578:6,341,000 2379:3,800,000 2307:to 70,000 2300:to 70,000 2255:5,620,000 2159:1,292,000 2115:2,945,000 2076:1,629,000 1992:8,729,000 1956:6,087,000 1758:5,118,000 1753:Singapore 1675:2,575,000 1669:Lithuania 1634:1,994,500 1558:2,500,000 1548:2,300,000 1458:2,960,000 1418:3,698,000 1385:2,200,000 1380:2,100,000 1288:9,129,000 1198:7,222,000 1167:6,900,000 1160:1,500,000 1121:1,000,000 1116:1,000,000 1022:3,700,000 943:1,134,000 873:3,000,000 868:2,400,000 820:3,795,000 737:4,235,000 701:5,000,000 567:6,458,000 488:8,387,000 449:6,653,000 405:6,968,000 400:Australia 312:1/1/1939 286:footnotes 170:Wehrmacht 68:6 million 64:Ivanhorod 29510:Category 29459:document 29369:document 29226:Ardennes 29210:Budapest 29158:Crossbow 29036:Overlord 28875:Smolensk 28093:Timeline 27928:Slovakia 27914:Thailand 27765:Ethiopia 27730:Bulgaria 27654:Portugal 27592:Thailand 27474:Bulgaria 27252:Eswatini 27245:Ethiopia 27198:Bulgaria 27023:Unit 731 26984:Response 26801:Keelhaul 26751:Cold War 26724:Americas 26715:timeline 26708:Atlantic 26588:Theaters 26123:, p. 244 26100:, p. 184 26074:29 March 26031:March 4, 25936:(2001). 25888:March 4, 25846:, 1990; 25781:March 4, 25742:, p. 733 25547:March 4, 25501:March 4, 25479:March 4, 25454:March 4, 25410:June 29, 25376:March 4, 25327:March 4, 25301:March 4, 25274:Archived 25151:March 4, 25035:. 1988. 24886:, p. 158 24419:Archived 24385:, p. 207 24343:, p. 314 24170:March 4, 24126:, p. 78. 23909:29 March 23885:March 5, 23863:June 16, 23859:. Ogs.nl 23799:, p. 296 23719:March 4, 23647:March 4, 23626:March 4, 23622:. . 1947 23602:March 4, 23506:, 1986; 23458:March 5, 23426:March 6, 23404:March 5, 23400:. Lib.ru 23378:March 4, 23323:March 4, 23294:, 1986; 23272:, p. 144 23140:, p. 144 22996:March 4, 22940:, 1986; 22774:March 4, 22768:BBC News 22621:Archived 22508:XXI-1994 22421:Archived 22367:, p. 702 22336:XXI-1994 22326:, p. 369 22089:Archived 22058:June 15, 21831:Archived 21213:(1998). 21139:. Sage. 20904:19441454 20832:(2005). 20516:(1963). 20379:March 4, 20203:March 4, 20199:. Lib.ru 20081:Archived 19957:29 March 19851:March 4, 19693:29 March 19648:June 15, 19491:U.S.S.R. 19487:Sakhalin 19404:. p. 254 19383:, p. 297 19375:, 1986; 19286:March 4, 19006:(2009). 18872:(2004). 18676:(2010), 18599:April 7, 18561:March 4, 18539:March 4, 18505:March 4, 18483:March 4, 18457:March 4, 18266:March 4, 18177:March 4, 18067:29 March 18029:Archived 18005:Archived 17983:March 4, 17887:March 4, 17843:March 4, 17802:, 1988; 17752:(1988). 17389:Archived 17334:Statista 16985:29 March 16895:Archived 16788:29 March 16547:March 4, 16282:March 4, 15870:(2013). 15660:, p. 216 15612:, p. 683 15380:, p. 244 15337:March 4, 15235:March 4, 15196:March 4, 15144:, p. 296 15019:Welfare) 15001:, 1986; 14988:Welfare) 14957:Welfare) 14939:, 1986; 14900:(USSME, 14873:Archived 14795:"Farhud" 14737:54763671 14729:27646746 14570:, p. 102 14539:March 4, 14495:March 4, 14312:March 4, 14200:(1986). 14144:March 4, 13924:, pg. 1. 13920:McLynn, 13524:(1986); 13509:, p. 290 13477:March 4, 13367:Archived 13349:March 4, 13229:(2000). 13048:Belgrade 13040:Leskovac 12717:and the 12656:and the 12530:Archived 12420:Thailand 12344:U.S.S.R. 11945:In 2005 11513:Nauruans 11481:Mongolia 11407:Malaysia 11182:forces). 11168:Sakhalin 11008:473,800, 11000:(88,200) 10990:(30,500) 10964:Moluccas 10950:(18,000) 10940:(53,000) 10900:(11,400) 10874:Thailand 10870:(12,400) 10858:121,100, 10848:151,400, 10840:(52,700) 10820:(46,700) 10810:(11,400) 10800:(26,500) 10790:(39,100) 10780:(89,400) 10770:(15,200) 10743:Location 10734:follows: 10647:, 2,800 10592:Archived 10458:bombings 10329:Pakistan 10284:Slovakia 10203:and the 9391:Ethiopia 9358:missing. 9241:partisan 9183:Warlords 8975:Bulgaria 8772:See also 8419:(17,360) 8416:(88,119) 7873:(28,000) 7870:(40,900) 7740:37,000; 7730:Chechens 7728:92,000; 7724:69,000; 7714:Soviets. 7453:democide 7286:Tito era 7172:Russians 7115:285,650 7109:947,500 7058:Slovakia 6764:Democide 6712:Bukovina 6549:Slovakia 5915:Majdanek 5868:genocide 5827:730,000 5801:444,878 5781:404,800 5760:127,600 5737:164,500 5716:247,200 5713:127,000 5693:455,700 5670:103,900 5655:500,000 5648:489,600 5599:Country 5561:Total US 5350:Virginia 5059:Oklahoma 4943:New York 4798:Nebraska 4740:Missouri 4653:Michigan 4595:Maryland 4508:Kentucky 4392:Illinois 4217:Delaware 4159:Colorado 4101:Arkansas 3766:Military 3758:Country 3625:Bukovina 2916:Partisan 2842:425,000 2800:671,801 2783:407,300 2760:376,239 2743:383,700 2652:Thailand 2392:0.09–1.3 2359:332,769 2273:766,606 1872:Mongolia 1569:326,000 1256:to 2,000 1247:to 2,000 1089:390,000 1042:197,000 977:Ethiopia 562:Bulgaria 347:wounded 345:Military 315:Military 307:Country 166:Red Army 114:Civilian 108:was the 75:murdered 29436:Shumshu 29203:Hungary 29150:Estonia 29134:Lapland 29112:Dragoon 29045:Neptune 29027:Ichi-Go 28993:Tempest 28935:Changde 28890:Cottage 28782:Jubilee 28498:Finland 28396:Compass 28102:Prelude 28055:Finland 27941:Vietnam 27907:Romania 27779:Germany 27758:Estonia 27744:Denmark 27723:Belgium 27716:Austria 27709:Albania 27640:Ireland 27626:Andorra 27610:Neutral 27577:Romania 27511:Hungary 27496:Finland 27368:Romania 27260:Finland 27238:Denmark 27184:Belgium 27170:Algeria 26876:Romania 26862:Hungary 26618:Pacific 26342:General 26296:Leaders 26281:Battles 26274:Outline 25923:(1997). 25356:, p. 15 24997:. p. 85 24720:11 July 24526:28 June 24406:, p. 30 24224:, p. 20 23841:25 June 23820:, p. 91 23765:, p. 47 23023:30 July 22974:2 March 22652:858–873 21988:Office) 21651:3923177 21363:7363969 20691:July 4, 19677:, 2010" 18924:2166597 17689:, 1988 16098:11 July 15973:11 July 15750:, 1986 15505:23 July 15446:23 July 15045:, p. 19 14970:, 1986 14851:4 March 14822:14 June 14741:– p. 19 14345:pp. 172 12892:Ivo Lah 12802:U-boats 12798:courier 12662:Gurkhas 12580:(530); 12505:Honour. 12468:tragedy 12266:Gilbert 12208:action. 12123:14,589. 12046:Romania 11797:ghettos 11533:Gurkhas 11341:3,000.) 11205:in his 11120: 11104:Sailors 11012: 10998:25,000, 10988:10,800, 10978:15,200, 10970:(4,400) 10960:(5,500) 10954:Celebes 10930:(6,500) 10920:(3,200) 10914:Sumatra 10910:(2,400) 10906:: 900, 10880:(7,000) 10834:Siberia 10828:20,100, 10788:10,600, 10778:21,500, 10774:Okinawa 10768:12,500, 10758:45,800, 10623:origin. 10532:militia 10530:Fascist 10451:Ireland 10350:Gurkhas 10301:Iceland 10270:Hungary 10025:Germany 9762:(2000) 9594:Germany 9441:Finland 9344:Estonia 9257:Denmark 8915:Belgium 8894:Austria 8864:causes. 8831:Jewish 8828:losses. 8822:Albania 8587:Germany 8574:130,201 8569:671,846 8564:407,316 8500:241,093 8478:669,100 8456:215,000 8399:124,079 8396:565,861 8393:318,274 8363:318,000 8358:475,000 8353:580,497 8288:400,000 8248:500,000 8214:205,924 8211:136,945 8179:320,000 8148:520,000 8112:130,000 8094:259,082 8079:246,432 8019:381,000 8000:414,879 7914:231,000 7894:314,000 7891:900,000 7852:138,000 7832:433,000 7798:Germany 7785:Wounded 7773:Country 7738:Balkars 7726:Kalmyks 7625:in the 7422:in the 7392:'s own 7211:Ukraine 7112:130,565 7101:90,000 7095:100,000 7085:35,000 7079:200,000 7068:10,000 7052:36,000 7046:300,000 7043:Romania 7038:35,000 6950:28,000 6944:100,000 6941:Hungary 6922:15,000 6913:Germany 6908:15,150 6884:Estonia 6855:Belgium 6841:Austria 6827:Country 6589:700,000 6527:287,000 6524:121,000 6521:441,000 6516:Romania 6429:105,000 6426:100,000 6365:143,000 6362:130,000 6359:155,000 6269:569,000 6266:502,000 6263:725,000 6258:Hungary 6204:142,000 6201:135,000 6194:Germany 6130:Estonia 6098:Denmark 6034:Belgium 6002:Austria 5971:Country 5907:Chełmno 5899:Sobibor 5767:15,000 5709:Pacific 5628:deaths 5610:deaths 5551:11,072 5539:0.040% 5528:51,827 5510:0.019% 5481:0.260% 5470:250,742 5466:Wyoming 5452:0.224% 5423:0.255% 5394:0.226% 5365:0.224% 5336:0.243% 5325:359,231 5321:Vermont 5307:0.263% 5296:550,310 5278:0.245% 5249:0.223% 5220:0.221% 5209:642,961 5191:0.180% 5162:0.233% 5151:713,346 5133:0.268% 5104:0.260% 5074:0.234% 5045:0.243% 5016:0.253% 5005:641,935 4987:0.199% 4958:0.231% 4929:0.382% 4918:531,818 4900:0.249% 4871:0.244% 4860:491,524 4842:0.494% 4831:110,247 4813:0.226% 4784:0.277% 4773:559,456 4769:Montana 4755:0.211% 4726:0.162% 4697:0.231% 4668:0.245% 4639:0.232% 4610:0.240% 4581:0.254% 4570:847,226 4552:0.167% 4523:0.239% 4494:0.251% 4465:0.221% 4436:0.237% 4421:Indiana 4407:0.235% 4378:0.270% 4367:524,873 4349:0.179% 4337:422,770 4319:0.182% 4304:Georgia 4290:0.186% 4275:Florida 4261:0.456% 4250:663,091 4232:0.234% 4221:246,505 4203:0.254% 4174:0.240% 4145:0.246% 4116:0.195% 4087:0.323% 4076:499,261 4072:Arizona 4058:0.139% 4028:0.180% 4013:Alabama 3889:215,000 3826:Germany 3817:370,000 3812:100,000 3799:Austria 3786:deaths 3768:deaths 3715:Ukraine 3711:Belarus 3617:Estonia 3551:295,000 3546:130,000 3543:165,000 3529:550,000 3526:220,000 3521:330,000 3481:Ukraine 3464:100,000 3432:120,000 3367:170,000 3351:Moldova 3334:375,000 3328:275,000 3301:260,000 3295:190,000 3268:120,000 3236:660,000 3233:350,000 3228:310,000 3204:300,000 3201:110,000 3196:190,000 3189:Georgia 3157:Estonia 3137:310,000 3131:620,000 3124:Belarus 3107:300,000 3099:210,000 3075:180,000 3067:150,000 3060:Armenia 2986:disease 2950:losses. 2823:300,000 2791:419,400 2786:12,100 2751:450,900 2746:67,200 2455:127,000 2437:14,363 2350:500,000 2345:200,000 2342:300,000 2332:Romania 2293:480,000 2252:240,000 2210:336,000 2095:19,314 2034:320,000 2004:250,000 1998:187,300 1878:819,000 1797:269,000 1768:100,000 1763:100,000 1715:290,000 1686:370,000 1681:345,000 1645:250,000 1640:220,000 1602:483,000 1595:483,000 1553:800,000 1507:153,200 1453:Ireland 1396:64,354 1375:87,000 1331:118,900 1326:Iceland 1312:89,313 1301:464,000 1294:264,000 1291:200,000 1281:Hungary 1223:47,290 1212:507,000 1207:300,000 1204:171,800 1148:Germany 1080:600,000 1075:390,000 1072:210,000 1017:Finland 993:100,000 985:15,000 937:Estonia 865:300,000 815:Denmark 786:320,000 667:53,174 587:21,878 508:55,513 483:Belgium 439:Austria 425:39,803 369:30,000 361:Albania 332:deaths 275:Vietnam 182:British 158:Austria 152:of the 29413:Debate 29385:Taipei 29378:Borneo 28956:Tarawa 28150:Europe 28111:Africa 27900:Poland 27886:Norway 27865:Malaya 27844:Latvia 27786:Greece 27772:France 27668:Sweden 27633:Bhutan 27361:Poland 27347:Norway 27319:Mexico 27286:Greece 27272:France 27210:Canada 27191:Brazil 27161:Allies 27107:Serbia 27096:Poland 26869:Poland 26855:Baltic 26648:Europe 26350:Topics 26302:Allied 26193: 26185: 26175: 26119: 26115:1988; 26096: 25944: 25874: 25850: 25821: 25767: 25738: 25673: 25644: 25594: 25352: 25255:24 May 25039: 24993: 24972: 24952: 24923: 24882: 24862: 24821: 24800: 24764: 24742: 24634: 24566: 24462: 24442: 24402: 24381: 24360: 24339: 24318: 24220: 24122: 24049: 23992: 23964: 23941: 23816: 23795: 23791:1986; 23761: 23757:1986; 23741:p. 143 23737: 23510: 23486: 23369: 23345: 23298: 23268: 23233: 23229:1986; 23136: 22948:p. 296 22944: 22917:p. 250 22913: 22821: 22704: 22684: 22576: 22548: 22487: 22381: 22363: 22322: 22213: 22196: 22175: 22154: 22049: 21922: 21872: 21762: 21676: 21649: 21609: 21545: 21506: 21474: 21361: 21333: 21223: 21193: 21168: 21143: 21104: 21065: 21026: 21001: 20968: 20928: 20902: 20881:170812 20879: 20840: 20794: 20769:170812 20767: 20739: 20714: 20667: 20627: 20580:807475 20578: 20553: 20496: 20474: 20288: 20144: 19624: 19588: 19561: 19534: 19473: 19423: 19419:1986; 19400: 19379: 19308: 19277: 19253: 19232: 19175: 19153:1 June 19094: 19074: 19014: 18922: 18882: 18846: 18826: 18805: 18741: 18716: 18646: 18430: 18411: 18390: 18370: 18346: 18313: 18288: 18234: 18156: 18089: 17962: 17945: 17919: 17864: 17823: 17806: 17768: 17693: 17645: 17513: 17489: 17459: 17265: 17059: 16965:camps) 16915:camps) 16708:10 May 16658:10 May 16608:10 May 16585: 16523: 16483: 16176: 16124: 16049: 16004: 15945: 15912: 15878: 15804: 15771: 15754: 15656: 15608: 15582:, p. 9 15578: 15474: 15140: 15119: 15041: 15005: 14974: 14943: 14735: 14727: 14675:24 May 14618: 14590: 14566: 14516: 14341: 14267: 14245: 14216: 14178: 14093: 14034: 14014: 13831: 13702: 13554: 13528: 13505: 13456: 13430: 13426:1986; 13340: 13313: 13290: 13237: 13213: 13189: 13169: 13132: 12983:Ustaše 12859:Aleuts 12843:Alaska 12796:, and 12703:1,917. 12646:Jordan 12634:Malaya 12613:8,115. 12554:(624); 12527:online 12518: 12458:Turkey 12368:Sweden 12228:front. 11773:Poland 11681:Norway 11669:8,453. 11460:Mexico 11397:, the 11335:Latvia 10968:1,800, 10958:4,000, 10948:6,700, 10944:Borneo 10938:1,200, 10928:3,800, 10908:1,500, 10898:2,900, 10888:1,500, 10868:4,500, 10808:3,200, 10798:6,900, 10605:Istria 10437:Farhud 10171:Famine 10149:Greece 9933:, the 9625:& 9495:France 9073:9,045. 9046:Canada 8947:Brazil 8484:68,207 8481:24,511 8462:12,000 8440:37,778 8437:62,614 8133:35,828 8115:13,210 8097:31,347 8051:40,000 8046:94,500 8006:10,000 7983:30,000 7980:85,600 7865:U-boat 7734:Ingush 7639:Stalin 7383:Romani 7381:, and 7319:, and 7265:Ustaše 7098:26,000 7082:30,000 7062:80,000 7049:19,000 7032:50,000 7029:Poland 6996:1,000 6980:2,500 6970:Latvia 6964:1,000 6958:25,000 6927:Greece 6919:15,000 6916:20,000 6905:15,150 6902:40,000 6899:France 6894:1,000 6878:6,500 6872:13,000 6850:8,250 6844:11,200 6633:89.0% 6624:65,000 6621:56,000 6618:68,000 6601:31.9% 6568:73.6% 6559:71,000 6556:60,000 6553:89,000 6536:46.3% 6503:87.7% 6483:Poland 6470:47.1% 6451:Norway 6438:71.0% 6406:42.9% 6374:88.1% 6342:74.7% 6333:72,000 6330:70,000 6327:95,000 6323:Latvia 6310:16.1% 6295:48,000 6278:73.9% 6245:86.3% 6236:67,000 6233:59,000 6230:73,000 6226:Greece 6213:24.5% 6181:29.2% 6172:77,000 6169:75,000 6162:France 6149:38.0% 6085:84.4% 6076:78,300 6073:77,000 6070:92,000 6053:45.0% 6044:29,000 6041:25,000 6021:30.1% 6012:65,000 6009:50,000 5895:Belzec 5626:Total 5582:0.32% 5554:2,587 5521: 5492: 5463: 5434: 5405: 5376: 5347: 5318: 5289: 5275:15,764 5270:15,764 5260: 5231: 5202: 5173: 5144: 5130:26,554 5125:26,554 5115: 5088:Oregon 5085: 5056: 5042:16,828 5037:16,828 5027: 4998: 4969: 4955:31,215 4950:31,215 4940: 4911: 4897:10,372 4892:10,372 4882: 4853: 4827:Nevada 4824: 4795: 4766: 4737: 4708: 4679: 4665:12,885 4660:12,885 4650: 4636:10,033 4631:10,033 4621: 4592: 4563: 4534: 4505: 4479:Kansas 4476: 4447: 4418: 4404:18,601 4399:18,601 4389: 4360: 4333:Hawaii 4330: 4301: 4272: 4243: 4214: 4185: 4156: 4142:17,022 4137:17,022 4127: 4098: 4069: 4046:72,524 4042:Alaska 4039: 4010: 3901:63,000 3892:63,000 3809:24,000 3733:died). 3631:; the 3613:Latvia 3579:13.7% 3558:Total 3511: 3500:16.3% 3478: 3461:30,000 3456:70,000 3446: 3429:70,000 3424:50,000 3414: 3403:12.7% 3384:Russia 3381: 3364:45,000 3361:75,000 3358:50,000 3348: 3337:12.7% 3331:75,000 3325:25,000 3315: 3304:13.7% 3298:40,000 3292:30,000 3285:Latvia 3282: 3265:50,000 3260:70,000 3250: 3239:10.7% 3218: 3186: 3172:80,000 3167:50,000 3164:30,000 3154: 3143:25.3% 3121: 3104:90,000 3089: 3078:13.6% 3072:30,000 3057: 2982:famine 2812: 2772: 2728: 2692:Turkey 2689: 2649: 2573:Sweden 2570: 2532: 2485: 2465:10,000 2460:10,000 2428:11,900 2421:11,900 2410: 2329: 2313:11.455 2305:40,000 2298:40,000 2285: 2270:17.075 2238:Poland 2235: 2204:62,500 2191: 2169:15,000 2164:15,000 2126:10,200 2110:Norway 2107: 2086:11,700 2079:11,700 2067: 2025: 2013:2,860 2001:16,000 1984: 1948: 1869: 1832:Mexico 1829: 1751:& 1749:Malaya 1707: 1666: 1628:Latvia 1625: 1534: 1491: 1450: 1409: 1363: 1278: 1242:22,800 1201:35,100 1193:Greece 1190: 1145: 1101: 1058:France 1055: 1033:96,800 1025:94,700 1014: 988:85,000 954:83,000 949:49,000 934: 862:11,500 851: 839:2,000 812: 800:8,017 768: 729: 679: 658:43,600 650:42,000 642:Canada 639: 578:21,500 570:18,500 559: 547:4,222 522:Brazil 499:88,000 494:76,000 491:12,000 480: 416:40,400 408:39,700 397: 376:30,000 186:French 164:. The 162:Europe 95:Tarawa 29189:Leyte 29019:Narva 29005:Anzio 28963:Makin 28921:Burma 28805:Torch 28774:Rzhev 28735:Kiska 27821:Korea 27807:Japan 27800:Italy 27682:Tibet 27661:Spain 27539:Italy 27300:Italy 27293:India 27217:China 27092:Japan 26692:Italy 26604:China 26556:Women 26191:S2CID 26183:JSTOR 26007:USHMM 25566:(PDF) 25297:. BBC 25063:(PDF) 24976:p.320 24915:[ 24521:(PDF) 24053:p.683 23904:(PDF) 23452:(PDF) 23445:(PDF) 21581:(PDF) 21574:(PDF) 21423:(PDF) 21416:(PDF) 20786:[ 19952:(PDF) 19846:(PDF) 19687:(PDF) 19680:(PDF) 19144:(PDF) 18920:JSTOR 17641:1988 17455:1988 17392:(PDF) 17381:(PDF) 16864:dead. 16703:(PDF) 16603:(PDF) 16431:issuu 16376:issuu 16210:(PDF) 15847:(PDF) 15721:(PDF) 15690:(PDF) 15229:(PDF) 15222:(PDF) 15123:p.102 14763:(PDF) 14756:(PDF) 14733:S2CID 14725:JSTOR 14489:(PDF) 14482:(PDF) 14212:–96. 14038:p. 85 13725:. AWM 13044:Zadar 13005:USHMM 12993:Serbs 12666:Nepal 12654:Malta 12650:Sudan 12638:Burma 12626:Ghana 12574:(18); 12472:Refah 12466:Refah 12333:Spain 12152:Palau 12024:Timor 11899:Poles 11864:Poles 11856:Poles 11537:Nepal 11527:Nepal 11506:Nauru 11439:Malta 11300:Korea 11004:Total 10794:Korea 10741:Key: 10714:Japan 10657:X MAS 10488:Italy 10354:Nepal 10325:India 10318:India 9627:Memel 9327:Egypt 9085:China 9004:Burma 8520:2,600 8503:1,917 8487:2,274 8459:9,400 8443:3,848 8283:units 8238:25.1 8122:10.2 8104:12.0 8068:Italy 8009:19.8 8003:8,900 7986:24.2 7963:Japan 7901:34.9 7881:68.5 7878:5,000 7859:11.5 7839:17.3 7818:30.9 7379:Poles 7260:Serbs 7106:Total 7035:8,000 6990:1,000 6977:1,500 6974:5,000 6961:1,000 6955:Italy 6947:1,000 6888:1,000 6875:5,000 6847:6,800 6638:Total 6630:95.6% 6627:82.4% 6598:38.9% 6595:24.8% 6565:79.8% 6562:67.4% 6533:65.1% 6530:27.4% 6500:92.3% 6497:83.1% 6467:47.1% 6464:47.1% 6455:1,700 6435:74.3% 6432:72.8% 6403:57.1% 6400:28.6% 6397:2,000 6394:1,000 6391:3,500 6371:92.3% 6368:83.9% 6339:75.8% 6336:73.7% 6307:18.8% 6304:13.5% 6301:9,000 6298:6,500 6291:Italy 6275:78.5% 6272:69.2% 6242:91.8% 6239:80.8% 6210:25.1% 6207:23.9% 6178:29.6% 6175:28.8% 6146:43.5% 6143:32.6% 6140:2,000 6137:1,500 6134:4,600 6117:1.1% 6102:8,000 6082:85.1% 6079:83.7% 6050:48.3% 6047:41.7% 6018:34.0% 6015:26.2% 5955:Shoah 5795:Other 5686:China 5663:Japan 5604:1939 5449:7,038 5444:7,038 5420:4,865 5415:4,865 5391:3,941 5386:3,941 5362:6,007 5357:6,007 5304:1,450 5299:1,450 5263:Texas 5246:6,528 5241:6,528 5217:1,426 5212:1,426 5188:3,423 5183:3,423 5159:1,669 5154:1,669 5101:2,841 5095:2,835 5071:5,474 5066:5,474 5013:1,626 5008:1,626 4984:7,109 4979:7,109 4926:2,349 4921:2,032 4868:1,203 4863:1,203 4810:2,976 4805:2,976 4781:1,553 4776:1,553 4752:8,003 4747:8,003 4723:3,555 4718:3,555 4694:6,462 4689:6,462 4607:4,375 4602:4,375 4578:2,156 4573:2,156 4566:Maine 4549:3,964 4544:3,964 4520:6,802 4515:6,802 4491:4,526 4486:4,526 4462:5,633 4457:5,633 4433:8,131 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