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260:. Tomaszewski worked as one of the editors, although he knew that the book was using the photographs for Communist propaganda; he supported the publication because there was no other way to print the photographs. Many publications crop the image to the one soldier, the woman, and the child. Photography historian Janina Struk states that cropping the image omits "the less emotional and more confusing parts of the picture". Educator Adam Muller states that while the cropped version highlights "the catastrophic intensity of the mother–child bond", it also removes the surroundings and context from consideration. The full version reveals that the scene is not one of personal suffering and individual brutality, but a mass execution.
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just after she was shot. To her right are three men. Only one soldier is fully visible in the picture; he appears to be aiming at the woman and child. Rifles held by German soldiers off the left edge of the photograph are visible and point at the woman and child. The shadows at the left edge of the photograph suggest that more German soldiers may be present. A wooden stake and a shovel are visible on the right side of the photo, indicating that the victims may have been forced to dig their own graves.
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barren terrain was identical; one of the men bore a strong resemblance to a soldier in the previous photograph; and the words "Ukraine 1942" had been written on the back of the image in the same handwriting. In the article, Tomaszewski described the DSZ as a supporter of the Third Reich and accused the paper of "
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There are six victims in the photograph. The body lying at the feet of the German soldier appears to be a woman who was already shot. In the center of the photograph is a woman who appears to be shielding a child. One of her feet is raised as if she is trying to flee, or else the photograph was taken
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The allegations continued to be recirculated in the West German press for more than two years, in what
Tomaszewski described as a "press war". The Polish government was concerned about a potential diplomatic incident if the image was in fact a falsification, and they sent officials to Tomaszewski's
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on 25 February. The second image depicted five armed men, one in civilian clothes and the other four in uniform, standing and looking at the camera over a pile of corpses. It bore several similarities to the better-known photograph, but lacked the "dramatic impact", according to Struk. The flat,
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worked with an underground lab called "Foto-Rys", and he intercepted a photograph with the words "Ukraine 1942, Judenaktion , Iwangorod " written on the reverse. He kept the original, which remains in his personal archive; a copy was sent to the government-in-exile in London.
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275:, the photograph is "one of the most impressive and persuasive images of the Nazi Holocaust". Struk stated that it "has become a symbol of the barbarity of the Nazi regime and of the murder of 6 million European Jews".
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Zwiazek
Bojowników o Wolnosc i Demokracje / League of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy / Union des Combattants pour la Liberté et la Démiocratie / Verband der Kämpfer für Freiheit und Demokratie (1959).
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published a letter from Kurt Vieweg, a former member of a German police battalion stationed in Norway, and he confirmed that the weapons and uniforms matched those used by his unit and those of the
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in London. Poles and Jews were forbidden to own cameras, but the Polish resistance established underground workshops for developing clandestine photographs of Nazi atrocities. A teenage boy named
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72:. Dated to 1942, it shows a soldier aiming his rifle at a woman who is trying to shield a child with her body, portraying one of numerous genocidal killings carried out against
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south of the town killed an unknown number of victims. Part of the massacre is depicted in this photograph. After the war, the execution site was used as a field of a
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The identity of the photographer is unknown, but he was probably a German soldier. Many German soldiers photographed atrocities in which they were complicit.
122:. British photographic historian Janina Struk describes it as "a symbol of the barbarity of the Nazi regime and their industrial-scale murder of six million
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297:("Beware Fakes"). Croy claimed that the photograph had been fabricated by Communist authorities in Poland in order to falsely accuse Germany of
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Since then, the
Ivanhorod photograph has been reproduced in many books, museums, and exhibitions relating to the Holocaust. In her book
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During the
Holocaust, more than a million Jews were murdered in Ukraine. Most of them were shot in mass executions by
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infiltrated the postal office in Warsaw in order to intercept sensitive correspondence, which they sent to the
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had verified the authenticity of the image by writing to Roman Karsk, professor of German literature at the
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1939–1945. We have not forgotten / Nous n'avons pas oublié / Wir haben es nicht vergessen
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1939–1945. We have not forgotten / Nous n'avons pas oublié / Wir haben es nicht vergessen
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In response to the allegations, Tomaszewski and
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Teaching about
Genocide: Insights and Advice from Secondary Teachers and Professors
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205:. From November 1941 to January 1942, Einsatzkommando 5 troops were stationed in
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found that there were 442 Jews (out of a population of 3,032) living in
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as "iconic in its distillation of German atrocity". According to
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The photograph was first published in Poland in 1959 by the
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114:. In the 1960s, it was alleged that the photograph was a
618:"Teaching About Genocide Using Documentary Photographs"
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Cropped photograph as it often appears in publications
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Einsatzgruppen murder Jews in
Ivanhorod, Ukraine, 1942
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The image as it appears on the cover of the 1959 book
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628:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 149–150.
587:Private Pictures: Soldiers' Inside View of War
392:Private Pictures: Soldiers' Inside View of War
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650:"Das Einsatzkommando 5 der Einsatzgruppe C"
467:(in Russian). Vol. 6. St. Petersburg:
1745:History of the Jews in Carpathian Ruthenia
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465:Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
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421:"Introduction: the Holocaust in Ukraine"
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727:. Cambridge University Press. p.
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542:from the original on 29 September 2018
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1391:Ukrainian Righteous Among the Nations
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877:Captured Hehalutz fighters photograph
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496:from the original on 21 December 2014
490:European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative
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862:Lietūkis Garage Massacre photographs
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532:"Ukraine, 1942. What are we seeing?"
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431:from the original on 14 October 2018
363:home to inspect the image. In 1965,
283:The far-right West German newspaper
1621:Ivanhorod Einsatzgruppen photograph
852:Ivanhorod Einsatzgruppen photograph
389:Struk, Janina (29 September 2011).
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331:with murdered Jewish civilians in
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764:. 2 December 1964. Archived from
530:Fisk, Robert (19 November 2011).
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1031:The Holocaust in popular culture
700:. Warsaw: Polonia. p. 267.
348:1939–1945. We have not forgotten
303:1939–1945. We have not forgotten
60:is a prominent depiction of the
305:, West German publishing house
719:Inga Clendinnen (2 May 2002).
676:"My duty was to take pictures"
674:Struk, Janina (28 July 2005).
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443:
425:Holocaust and Genocide Studies
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102:intercepted the photograph in
40:murdering Jewish civilians in
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1:
1565:Bogdanovka concentration camp
831:Auschwitz concentration camp
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1585:Vapniarka concentration camp
814:Photography of the Holocaust
7:
1858:Black-and-white photographs
1705:She Paid the Ultimate Price
1595:Janowska concentration camp
1113:Related articles by country
10:
1874:
1838:History of Cherkasy Oblast
1691:Luboml: My Heart Remembers
1590:Pechora concentration camp
1474:Ukrainian People's Militia
1463:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
909:Auschwitz Erkennungsdienst
845:Sonderkommando photographs
395:. I.B.Tauris. p. 77.
291:German Soldiers' Newspaper
242:Polish government-in-exile
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339:(1942) which appeared in
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279:Falsification allegations
225:Discovery and publication
166:, a village today in the
94:, before being mailed to
1848:The Holocaust in Ukraine
1808:1942 in military history
1750:Transnistria Governorate
1642:The Last Jew in Vinnitsa
1468:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
1401:Hermann Friedrich Graebe
1276:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
1092:The Holocaust in Ukraine
857:The Last Jew in Vinnitsa
136:The Holocaust in Ukraine
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156:Ukrainian collaborators
110:by Polish photographer
92:German-occupied Ukraine
756:"Abermals Fälschungen"
584:Struk, Janina (2011).
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267:, it was described by
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84:German-occupied Europe
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1843:Holocaust photographs
1833:Forgery controversies
1726:Word of the Righteous
1511:Bila Tserkva massacre
1453:Police Regiment South
1296:Hans Graf von Sponeck
933:Victims and survivors
914:Friedrich Franz Bauer
723:Reading the Holocaust
616:Muller, Adam (2019).
469:Brockhaus & Efron
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265:Reading the Holocaust
238:The Polish resistance
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160:Russian Empire Census
134:Further information:
35:
1784:48.784833; 29.787361
1664:Einsatzgruppen trial
1448:Nachtigall Battalion
1411:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
1266:Walter von Reichenau
1251:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
986:Paul Richard Averitt
318:University of Warsaw
62:Holocaust in Ukraine
1775: /
1648:Deutsche Volksliste
1529:Kamianets-Podilskyi
1241:Hans von Obstfelder
1236:Gustav Adolf Nosske
1216:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1006:Arnold E. Samuelson
768:on 13 December 2014
295:Achtung Fälschungen
1712:The Lemberg Mosaic
1359:Petro Zakhvalynsky
1256:Paul Otto Radomski
463:[Haysyn].
455:Ginzburg, Baron D.
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86:. It was taken in
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1698:No Place on Earth
1636:Sonderaktion 1005
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882:Warsaw Ghetto boy
635:978-1-4758-4752-9
597:978-1-84885-443-7
451:Katznelson, J. L.
402:978-1-84885-443-7
307:Verlag Kurt Desch
246:Jerzy Tomaszewski
203:Einsatzkommando 5
116:communist forgery
112:Jerzy Tomaszewski
108:Holocaust imagery
100:Polish resistance
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66:Eastern Front
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1767:48°47′05.4″N
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1683:Books, films
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1534:Lviv pogroms
1521:
1436:Perpetrators
1301:Otto Wächter
1286:Erwin Schulz
1231:Felix Landau
1169:Perpetrators
1103:Main article
902:Perpetrators
851:
840:Höcker Album
772:28 September
770:. Retrieved
766:the original
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681:The Guardian
679:
669:
657:. Retrieved
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546:28 September
544:. Retrieved
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500:28 September
498:. Retrieved
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435:29 September
433:. Retrieved
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96:Nazi Germany
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70:World War II
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29:
1782: /
1176:Paul Blobel
965:Henryk Ross
822:Photographs
761:Der Spiegel
659:16 December
486:"Ivanhorod"
366:Der Spiegel
357:revisionism
310: [
273:Robert Fisk
1797:Categories
1261:Otto Rasch
1226:Erich Koch
1201:Hans Frank
979:Liberators
924:Franz Wolf
377:References
327:Germany's
299:war crimes
182:Photograph
130:Background
58:photograph
54:Ivanhorod
36:Germany's
1504:memorials
1494:Artemivsk
1133:Lithuania
706:804648925
333:Ivanhorod
164:Ivanhorod
120:Holocaust
88:Ivanhorod
64:, on the
42:Ivanhorod
1740:See also
1609:Evidence
1499:Babi Yar
1384:Rescuers
540:Archived
494:Archived
429:Archived
219:Vinnitsa
211:Zhitomir
1368:Victims
1148:Romania
1123:Estonia
1118:Belarus
1019:Related
624:(ed.).
337:Ukraine
82:within
76:by the
46:Ukraine
1657:Trials
1558:Places
1487:Events
1162:People
1153:Russia
1143:Poland
1138:Norway
1128:Latvia
735:
704:
632:
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399:
289:(DSZ,
217:, and
154:) and
104:Warsaw
48:(1942)
1470:(UPA)
620:. In
427:: 3.
352:Świat
341:Świat
314:]
215:Rovno
774:2018
733:ISBN
702:OCLC
661:2023
630:ISBN
592:ISBN
548:2018
502:2018
437:2018
397:ISBN
207:Kiev
138:and
74:Jews
52:The
729:114
359:".
126:."
68:of
1799::
1524:IV
758:.
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150:(
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