Artistic gymnastics

2456: 1471: 619: 2982: 2019: 906: 2216: 1710: 872: 1407: 2250: 1206: 628: 1240: 2788:, followed by elite. Levels 1 to 2 are usually considered recreational or beginner; 3 to 6 intermediate; and 7 to elite advanced. Competitions begin at Level 3 or, in some gyms, Level 2. A gymnast must be able to perform specific skills in each event to advance to the next level. Once a gymnast has competed in a sectional meet at a given level, they may not drop back to a lower level in the same competitive season. Gymnasts in Levels 1–2 perform basic skills such as handstands and cartwheels. Levels 3–5 consist of compulsory routines; 6 is an in-between level with strict requirements but some leeway for gymnasts to show their creativity; and Levels 7–10 consist of optional routines. Only elite gymnasts compete in accordance with the FIG's Code of Points; lower levels have a modified code. 1985: 1437: 2496: 1955: 2186: 149: 2224: 2396: 1751: 1181: 40: 2388: 2464: 1479: 914: 435:. Harnessing the energy of the spring, the gymnast directs their body hands-first toward the vault. Body position is maintained while "popping" (blocking using only a shoulder movement) the vaulting platform. The gymnast then rotates their body to land standing on the far side of the vault. In advanced gymnastics, multiple twists and somersaults may be added before landing. Successful vaults depend on the speed of the run, the length of the hurdle, the power the gymnast generates from the legs and shoulder girdle, 10914: 1248: 948: 2258: 1214: 1993: 2430: 880: 2422: 4214:

about the abuse she experienced. She said that she competed in the Olympics with a tibial stress fracture. Additionally, she fell on her head during her beam routine and discussed how none of these injuries were properly treated. After being the coordinators for Team USA for nearly three decades in 2016, Bela and Marta Karolyi retired. After allegations that gymnasts were experiencing sexual abuse while training at the Karolyi ranch, it was officially closed in 2018.

2194: 1963: 1415: 1744: 2921: 2675: 2570: 2307: 2097: 1866: 1787: 1591: 1516: 1298: 1069: 990: 756: 673: 457: 1445: 1174: 585: 940: 1680: 2027: 593: 1688: 636: 1718: 9360: 2519:, teams will consist of four gymnasts, with up to two additional gymnasts per country allowed to compete as individuals. The format of team qualifications is 4–4–3, meaning that all four gymnasts compete in each event, but only the top three scores count. Individual gymnasts may qualify for the all-around and event finals, but their scores do not count toward the team's total. 3331:.) The Romanian women also won team medals at every Olympics from 1976 to 2012 inclusive, including gold medals in 1984, 2000, and 2004. At the 16 World Championships from 1978 to 2007 inclusive, they failed to medal only twice (in 1981 and 2006) and won the team title seven times, including five victories in a row (1994–2001). From 1976 to 2000, they placed gymnasts—such as 3018:". Every routine was assigned a start value (SV) based on difficulty. A routine that included all required elements received a base SV—9.4 in 1996, 9.0 in 1997, 8.8 in 2001—and gymnasts could increase their SV to a maximum of 10 by performing more challenging skills and combinations. Then, to score a gymnast's routine, judges deducted from the SV for errors in execution. 3037:, and Romanian team coach Nicolae Forminte — publicly opposed the new Code of Points when it was first announced. In addition, a 2006 report from the FIG Athletes' Commission cited significant concerns about scoring, judging, and other subjects. Aspects of the code were revised in 2007, but there are no plans to return to the "perfect 10" format. 3054:: Artistic gymnastics is one of the most popular events at the Summer Olympics, held every four years. Countries qualify teams based on their performance at the World Championships the year before the Games. Nations not qualifying to send an entire team may be eligible to send one or two individual gymnasts. 3196:

Most countries hold a major competition (National Championships, or "Nationals") every year that determines the best-performing all-around gymnasts and event specialists. Based on their scores at Nationals, gymnasts may qualify for their country's national team or be selected for international meets.

2762:

Some members of the gymnastics community still argue that compulsories should be reinstated, and many gymnastics federations have maintained compulsories in their national programs. Often, gymnasts competing at the lower levels of the sport—for instance, Levels 2-5 in USA Gymnastics, Grade 2 in South

442:

In 2004, the traditional vaulting horse was replaced with a new apparatus, sometimes known as a tongue or table. It is more stable, wider, and longer than the older vaulting horse—about 1 m (3.3 ft) in length and width, giving gymnasts a larger blocking surface—and is, therefore, safer than

430:

The vault is both an event and the primary equipment used in that event. Unlike most gymnastic events employing apparatuses, the vault is standard in men's and women's competitions, with little difference. A gymnast sprints down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 m (82 ft) in length, before

4213:

During the 1996 Olympics, Kerri Strug injured her foot after her first vault. However, her vault was standing between Team USA and a gold medal. Strug performed her second vault, landing on one foot, and was carried off by her coach, crying in pain. Strug's teammate, Dominique Moceanu also opened up

3010:

covers execution and artistry; the two are added together to produce final scores. The maximum E score is 10, but there is no cap on the D score. Theoretically, this means scores could be infinite. However, average marks for routines in major competitions have generally been in the low to mid-teens.

2906:

While the minimum age requirement applies to both women and men, it is more contentious in the women's program because, while most top male gymnasts are in their late teens or early twenties, female gymnasts are typically ready to compete at the international level by their mid-teens. The difference

2791:

The elite program is divided into two categories: junior for gymnasts younger than 16, and senior for gymnasts 16 and older. (Gymnasts are allowed to compete at the senior level at the beginning of the calendar year in which they will turn 16.) Olympic teams are chosen from the senior elite program.

2514:

round (abbreviated TQ), gymnasts compete with their national squad in all four (WAG) or six (MAG) events. The scores from this session are not used to award medals but rather to determine which teams advance to the team finals and which individual gymnasts advance to the all-around and event finals.

4201:

was published in 1995. USA Gymnastics began investigating several coaches in their program for abuse. In the late 2010s, many individual gymnasts—including former elite competitors from Australia, Britain, and the United States—began to speak out about the abuse they had experienced. This followed

2824:

In Germany, there are different competitive systems for recreational and high-performance gymnasts. Recreational gymnasts have a system of compulsory exercises from 1 to 9 and optional exercises from 4 to 1, with modified Code of Points requirements. For high-performance and junior athletes, there

1283:

from a point 5.8 m (19 ft) off the floor and adjusted in height so the gymnast has room to hang freely and swing. Gymnasts must demonstrate balance, strength, power, and dynamic motion while preventing the rings themselves from swinging. At least one static strength move is required, but

4222:

had heard allegations from gymnasts regarding their sexual abuse as early as 2015 but did not address them until years later when Nassar was sentenced to prison in 2017. At the time of Nassar's court hearing, more than 160 women had spoken up about the abuse they endured. In a Senate hearing from

733:

The floor event occurs on a carpeted 12 m × 12 m (39 ft × 39 ft) square consisting of rigid foam over a layer of plywood supported by springs or foam blocks. This provides a firm surface that will respond with force when compressed, allowing gymnasts to achieve extra

4128:

In the past two decades, Australia, Brazil, Great Britain, Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands, and South Korea have produced World and Olympic medalists and have started winning team medals at continental, World and Olympic competitions. Individual gymnasts from Croatia, Greece, North Korea,

2630:

Since 1989, competitions have used the "new life" rule, under which scores from one session do not carry over to the next. In other words, a gymnast's performance in team finals does not affect their scores in the all-around finals or event finals, and marks from the team qualifying round do not

1050:

A typical pommel horse exercise involves both single-leg and double-leg work. Single-leg skills are generally found in the form of "scissors". In double leg work, the gymnast swings both legs in a circular motion (clockwise or counterclockwise, depending on preference). To make the exercise more

2878:

The age requirement is contentious and is frequently debated by coaches, gymnasts, and other members of the gymnastics community. Those in favor of the age limits argue that they promote the participation of older athletes and spare younger gymnasts from the stress of competition and high-level

2754:

While each gymnast and their coach developed optional routines in accordance with the Code of Points and the gymnast's strengths, compulsory routines were created and choreographed by the FIG Technical Committee. The dance and tumbling skills were generally less demanding than those in optional

1847:

The horizontal bar (also known as the high bar) is a 2.4 cm (0.94 in) thick steel bar raised 2.5 m (8.2 ft) above the ground. The gymnast performs 'giants' (360-degree revolutions around the bar), release skills, twists, and direction changes. Using the momentum from giants,

3214:

in 1991, Soviet gymnasts dominated both men's and women's gymnastics, starting with the introduction of the full women's program into the Olympics and the overall increased standardization of the Olympic gymnastics competition format, which happened in 1952. The Soviet Union's success might be

304:

In 1997, the FIG responded to this trend by raising the minimum age for international elite competition to 16. This, combined with changes in the Code of Points and evolving popular opinion in the sport, led to the return of older gymnasts. While there are still gymnasts who are successful as

2758:

Compulsory exercises were eliminated at the end of 1996. The move was highly controversial, with many successful gymnastics federations—including the United States, Russia, and China—arguing that the compulsory exercises helped maintain a high standard of form, technique, and execution among

737:

Men perform without music for 60 to 70 seconds and must touch each floor corner at least once during their routine. Their routines include tumbling passes demonstrating flexibility, strength, balance, and power. They must also show non-acrobatic skills, including circles, scales, and press

2526:(abbreviated TF), gymnasts compete with their national squad on all four or six events. The scores from the session determine the medalists in the team competition. The format is 4–3–3, meaning that of the four gymnasts on the team, three compete in each event, and all three scores count. 2755:

routines, but perfect technique, form, and execution were heavily emphasized. Scoring was exacting, with judges taking deductions for even slight deviations from the required choreography. For this reason, many gymnasts and coaches considered compulsories more challenging than optionals.

2292:

Gymnasts perform routines ranging from 70 to 90 seconds long, consisting of leaps, acrobatic skills, turns, and dance elements on a padded spring beam. Apparatus norms set by the FIG specify that the beam must be 125 cm (4 ft) high, 500 cm (16 ft) long, and 10 cm

4217:

Upon investigations of those working closely with Larry Nassar, John Geddert, head coach of the 2012 Women's Olympic Team, was suspended by USA Gymnastics for sexual assault, physical abuse, and human trafficking, and committed suicide shortly after being charged in February 2021. The

222:

The FIG was founded in 1881 and remains the governing body of international gymnastics. The organization began with three countries and was called the European Gymnastics Federation until 1921, when the first non-European countries joined, and it was reorganized into its modern form.

242:. Since then, two branches of artistic gymnastics have developed: women's artistic gymnastics (WAG) and men's artistic gymnastics (MAG). Unlike men's and women's branches of many other sports, WAG and MAG differ significantly in technique and apparatuses used at major competitions. 2879:

training. Opponents point out that junior gymnasts are scored under the same Code of Points as the seniors (with some restrictions) and train mainly with the same skills. They also argue that younger gymnasts need the experience of competing in major events to improve as athletes.

3175:(known as the Pacific Alliance Championships until 2008): Held every two years, and open to teams from members of the Pacific Alliance of National Gymnastics Federations, including the US, China, Australia, Canada, Mexico, New Zealand, and other nations on the Pacific coast. 297:. The 58th Congress of the FIG – held in July 1980, just before the Olympics – decided to raise the minimum age for senior international competition from 14 to 15. However, the change, which came into effect two years later, did not eliminate the problem. By the time of the 3060:: The gymnastics-only World Championships is open to teams from every FIG member nation. The competition has different formats depending on the year: full team finals, all-around, and event finals; all-around and event finals only; or event finals only. Since 2019, the 2816:: recreational, developmental, pre-competitive, provincial, national, and high-performance. Provincial levels range from 5 (lowest) to 1; national levels are pre-novice, novice, open, and high performance; and high-performance levels are novice, junior, and senior. 2882:

Since stricter age requirements were adopted in the early 1980s, there have been several well-documented and many more suspected cases of juniors with falsified documents competing as seniors. The FIG has only taken disciplinary action in three cases: those of

4167:

took a step back from competition to assess her mental health and ensure she was not putting herself at a greater risk of physical injury. Other athletes have expressed their support and called for a greater emphasis on mental health in gymnastics.

3481:, won medals at World Championship competitions in the 1970s, the United States team was largely considered a "second power" until the late 1980s, when American gymnasts began medaling consistently in major, fully attended competitions. 292:

was 16 at her first Olympics in 1968 – younger female gymnasts slowly became the norm as the sport's difficulty increased. Smaller, lighter girls generally excelled in the more challenging acrobatic elements required by the redesigned

1576:

The parallel bars consist of two bars slightly further than shoulder-width apart and usually 1.75 m (5.7 ft) high. Gymnasts execute a series of swings, balancing moves, and releases that require strength and coordination.

2854:

Juniors are judged under the same Code of Points as seniors and often exhibit the same difficulty level in their routines. Still, they cannot compete at the Olympics, World Championships, or World Cups. Many meets, such as the

2743:

on the second day. Team medals were determined based on the combined scores of both days, as were the qualifiers to the all-around and event finals. However, the all-around and event finals did not include compulsory routines.

9177:. Since 2011, Scott Stump is a New Jersey-based freelancer who has been a regular contributor for TODAY com, Stories Producing News, Trending Features Across the Culture, Pop, sports, parents, pets, health, style. 29 July 2021 2533:

finals (abbreviated AA), gymnasts compete individually in all four or six events; their totals determine the all-around medals. Only two gymnasts per country may advance to the all-around finals from the qualification round.

4179:

are also common, especially in women's gymnastics, in which gymnasts are motivated and sometimes pushed by coaches to maintain a below-normal body weight. The problem gained public attention in the 1990s after the death of

10244: 10039: 5866: 4142:

Gymnastics sits on many lists of the world's most dangerous sports. Artistic gymnastics carries an inherently high risk of spinal and other injuries, and in extremely rare cases, gymnasts have sustained fatal injuries.

2082:

and tears (known as rips). Gymnasts sometimes wet their grips with water from a spray bottle and may apply chalk to prevent the grips from slipping. Chalk may also be applied to the hands and bar if grips are not worn.

4023:, who won all five European, World and Olympic all-around titles during the 1964–68 Olympic cycle—a feat never matched by any other gymnast, male or female. Čáslavská also led Czechoslovakia to the world team title in 2771:

Artistic gymnasts compete only with other gymnasts at their level. Each athlete starts at the lowest level and advances to higher levels by learning more complex skills and achieving qualifying scores at competitions.

741:

Women perform a 90-second choreographed routine to instrumental music. Their routines include tumbling passes, jumps, dance elements, acrobatic skills, and turns. Elite gymnasts may perform up to four tumbling passes.

9836: 9677: 309:, women captained both the second-place American team and the third-place Russians in their mid-20s; several other teams, including those from Australia, France, and Canada, included older gymnasts as well. At the 10120: 10325: 3725: 2455: 10239: 9730: 1470: 10034: 9996: 4120:

Several other nations have been strong competitors in WAG and MAG. The rise of various countries' programs in recent years is partly due to the large exodus of coaching talent from the USSR and other former

3698: 3694: 3690: 3485: 2634:

Before this rule was introduced, the scores from the team competition carried over into the all-around and event finals. Final results and medal placement were determined by combining the following scores:

9831: 9672: 10259: 9866: 9707: 9624: 618: 2981: 10254: 10201: 10115: 10054: 9861: 9702: 10049: 9846: 9687: 6683: 4003:

women's team was the main threat to the dominance of the Soviet women's team for decades. They won team medals at every World Championships and Olympics from 1934 to 1970, with the exceptions of the

2847:

refers to world-class or elite gymnasts who are age-eligible under FIG rules: Female gymnasts must be at least 16 or turning 16 within the calendar year, and the minimum age for men is 18. The term

9783: 9725: 9297: 4587: 10135: 9991: 9760: 4223:

September 2021, the victims and their representatives claimed that Nassar had abused 120 more women from the time the FBI knew about his allegations until the time they took action against him.

10158: 10130: 9755: 6282: 4147:, an American gymnast, died in 1991 after breaking her neck while vaulting three years earlier. Several other gymnasts have been paralyzed from accidents in training or competition, including 2552:

had only one team competition day with a 6–5–4 format, and three athletes per country were allowed to advance to the all-around. The team event is not contested in other meets, such as on the

9740: 9619: 9237: 10264: 10249: 10196: 10011: 9654: 9392: 10077: 10059: 10044: 10006: 9649: 3429: 9856: 9851: 9841: 9778: 9697: 9692: 9682: 9634: 5892: 10216: 9813: 7820: 10211: 10140: 10125: 9808: 4210:. In April 2020, Maggie Haney, former coach of Olympian Laurie Hernandez, was suspended for eight years following her allegations of verbal and emotional abuse toward her gymnasts. 7490: 3834:

More recently, Japanese men have re-emerged as top contenders since winning a team gold at the 2004 Olympics. Six-time World champion and two-time Olympic all-around gold medalist

3673:, the most successful U.S. male gymnast, became the first American man to win a World all-around title in 2003. He followed this up by winning the all-around at the 2004 Olympics. 2289:

The balance beam existed as early as the 1880s in the form of a "low beam" close to the floor. By the 1920s, the beam was raised much higher due to Swedish influence on the sport.

10348: 10178: 9793: 8081: 8810: 3110:: Held every four years and open to teams and gymnasts from Central America, the Caribbean, Mexico, and the South American countries of Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. 9750: 9745: 9735: 10173: 10016: 10001: 2545:, the top eight gymnasts in each event (as determined by scores in the qualification round) compete for medals. Only two gymnasts per country may advance to each event final. 199:

at the beginning of the 19th century. The term "artistic gymnastics" was introduced to distinguish freestyle performances from those used by the military. The German educator

10378: 7366: 124:

used to score performances and regulates all aspects of elite international competition. Within individual countries, gymnastics is regulated by national federations such as

10168: 2507:

In Olympic and World Championship competitions, meets are divided into several sessions on different days: qualifications, team finals, all-around finals, and event finals.

9876: 9644: 9639: 9629: 6976: 6850: 6626: 4668: 10221: 10206: 10092: 9919: 6180: 10343: 10087: 9914: 3014:

This system, with its open-ended difficulty score, is very different from the one used for most of the sport's history. Before 2006, the highest possible score was a "

10391: 9899: 7340: 10401: 9803: 9798: 9788: 9385: 9889: 8029: 7872: 4475: 7028: 6714: 2075:

in Amsterdam. They consist of two horizontal bars set at different heights. Gymnasts perform swings, pirouettes, transition moves between the bars, and releases.

10411: 10396: 10363: 10163: 9536: 10386: 8836: 8552: 6491: 10742: 10358: 9909: 9904: 9894: 8784: 7794: 254:. Individual women were recognized in the all-around as early as the 1934 World Championships. The existing women's program—all-around and event finals on the 10406: 9884: 8629: 6128: 3343:—on the all-around podium at every Olympics, and usually did the same at the World Championships through 2015, including producing World all-around champions 10107: 8184: 6691: 3791:

Though for many years considered a two-event team (uneven bars and balance beam), China has developed successful all-arounders like Olympic bronze medalists

3166: 2856: 10097: 10082: 9378: 6411: 5448: 4625: 281:, the first great Soviet gymnast, won her first Olympic all-around medal at age 22 and her second at 26; she became world champion in 1958 while pregnant. 2367:

Of all gymnastics apparatuses—men's or women's—balance beam has proven the most difficult on which to win multiple Olympic and World Championship titles.

2018: 905: 9717: 2241: 2215: 2044: 1735: 1709: 931: 8237: 4961: 8888: 5923: 871: 4705: 4081:, the Hungarian women's team medaled at the first four Olympics that included women's artistic gymnastics competitions (1936–1956), as well as at the 6766: 3521: 2843:

The FIG imposes a minimum age requirement on gymnasts competing in certain international meets, but it does not impose a maximum age limit. The term

8681: 8604: 5284: 5228: 3559:, the American women won their first team medal (bronze) at a fully attended Games, as well as their highest all-around ranking, a silver medal for 10368: 10353: 5561: 3243: 2371:

has four World titles on this event, and there are only two other gymnasts to have won three Championship titles in total for Olympic and Worlds —

7158: 6600: 5795: 4986: 10903: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9940: 8706: 5038: 4252: 3493: 3441: 2275: 1231: 1051:

challenging, gymnasts will often include variations on typical circling skills by turning ("moores" and "spindles") or by straddling their legs (

653: 9044: 4539: 17: 10853: 10026: 9664: 8862: 7898: 4108:, a World and Olympic champion on rings, also won medals at major competitions for a decade starting in the early 1990s. In more recent years, 3061: 7416: 6824: 6050: 5900: 285:

of Czechoslovakia, who followed Latynina and became a two-time Olympic all-around champion, was 22 when she won her first Olympic gold medal.

9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9558: 9331: 9070: 4990: 4247: 8914: 7054: 301:, elite gymnasts consisted almost exclusively of "pixies" – underweight young teenagers – and concerns were raised about athletes' welfare. 8456: 7950: 6076: 4082: 4024: 4004: 3890: 3886: 3721: 3666: 3662: 3639: 3579: 3417: 3413: 3394: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3367: 3359: 3328: 3324: 3320: 2888: 2481: 1496: 1265: 251: 239: 5697: 3280:

Russia has continued the Soviet tradition, medaling at every World and Olympic competition in both MAG and WAG disciplines, except at the

10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 9529: 7924: 3312:, who was the first gymnast to score a perfect 10 in Olympic competition. After that, using the centralized training system pioneered by 3301: 288:

In the 1970s, the average age of Olympic gymnasts began to decrease. While it was not unheard of for teenagers to compete in the 1960s –

277:

The earliest champions in women's gymnastics tended to be in their 20s, and most had studied ballet for years before entering the sport.

5652: 4765: 4396: 10822: 8656: 6231: 4507: 3051: 2813: 9018: 7288: 4923: 3803:(2008). Like the Soviet Union, they have been accused of grueling and sometimes cruel training methods, as well as age falsification. 10684: 10679: 10317: 7210: 4257: 3717: 2549: 610: 4897: 4871: 3681:

won the all-around bronze medal at the 2012 Olympics and two silver medals (parallel bars and horizontal bar) at the 2016 Olympics.

3292:—but it has declined in recent years. Belarus has maintained a strong men's team. Other former republics have been less successful. 3006:

covers skill requirements, difficulty value, and connection value (for skills performed back to back with no pause in between); the

2249: 1406: 10701: 7235: 6657: 4232: 3811:

The Japanese men's team was dominant during the 1960s and 1970s, winning every Olympic team title from 1960 through 1976 thanks to

3468: 115: 6740: 3677:

won a silver medal on the horizontal bar at the 2008 Olympics and a bronze in the all-around at the 2010 World Championships, and

1205: 10716: 9983: 9611: 9263: 8499: 8474: 8107: 6634: 4104:

dominated the pommel horse in the 1970s, winning eight of a possible nine European, World, and Olympic titles from 1973 to 1980.

3184: 3181:: Held most years when the Pan American Games are not held, and open to teams and gymnasts from North, South, and Central America 3057: 627: 235: 9122: 8863:"Elite Australian gymnasts reveal claims of emotional and verbal abuse by some coaches following Human Rights Commission report" 10772: 9522: 4679: 4008: 3571: 3556: 3421: 3398: 3375: 3371: 3355: 3281: 2838: 2413: 2010: 1767: 1462: 1197: 965: 897: 310: 306: 271: 231: 227: 9211: 7977: 5116: 4027:, making the country one of only two (Romania being the other) ever to defeat the Soviet women's team at a major competition. 1239: 10817: 10762: 10711: 10636: 10624: 10231: 9823: 9170: 6102: 4242: 3178: 2447: 2078:

Higher-level gymnasts usually wear leather grips to ensure a firm hold on the bars while protecting their hands from painful

7314: 10777: 10767: 10747: 10448: 10188: 9770: 9364: 8290: 7741: 4731: 3107: 2996: 2990: 2942: 2696: 2591: 2328: 2118: 1887: 1808: 1612: 1537: 1319: 1090: 1011: 777: 694: 478: 338: 294: 120: 3319:

Romania was one of only two teams ever to defeat the Soviets in head-to-head World or Olympic competition, winning at the

3002:

Under the system established in 2006, two panels judge each routine, evaluating different aspects of the performance. The

1436: 11308: 10896: 10496: 9147: 4485: 4038:: They were first in the medal table more than any other nation and won the most team titles during the pre-WWII period. 1761: 337:, and overall presentation. In many competitions, especially high-level ones sanctioned by the FIG, gymnasts compete in " 53: 7569: 6792: 4791: 10801: 7542: 3420:, it finished 22nd out of 24 teams—beating only the Czech Republic and Egypt—and again failed to qualify a team to the 3402: 1055:). Routines end when the gymnast performs a dismount by swinging his body over the horse or landing after a handstand. 825: 7616: 6928: 4323: 1984: 10827: 10696: 10619: 8992: 8341: 7689: 7465: 5631: 4372: 3594:, the U.S. women won the team gold. The United States has produced the last six women's Olympic all-around champions— 2968: 2722: 2617: 2354: 2144: 1913: 1834: 1638: 1563: 1345: 1191: 1116: 1037: 803: 720: 504: 3701:

and every World Championship team title from 1994 to 2014 (except 2001, when they placed fifth). They have produced

3215:

explained by the government's heavy investment in sports to support its political agenda on an international stage.

2950: 2704: 2599: 2336: 2126: 1895: 1816: 1620: 1545: 1327: 1098: 1019: 785: 702: 486: 10752: 10150: 4203: 2495: 7846: 7768: 6462: 6206: 2851:

refers to any gymnast who competes at a world-class or elite level but is too young to be classified as a senior.

11303: 10806: 10732: 10604: 6539: 4219: 3845:

The women have been less successful, but there have been individual standouts such as Olympic and World medalist

3689:

China has had successful men's and women's programs over the past 25 years. The Chinese men won team gold at the

2834: 1743: 8966: 8211: 7715: 6876: 4616: 10889: 10757: 10691: 10631: 8940: 5949: 4163:

The pressure of the sport can make it even more dangerous to athletes. During the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, gymnast

3909:. Its MAG and WAG teams frequently won silver or bronze medals at the World Championships and Olympics, led by 3575: 3160: 2946: 2700: 2595: 2332: 2122: 1891: 1812: 1616: 1541: 1323: 1094: 1015: 781: 698: 482: 4643: 10737: 10660: 10653: 10648: 10274: 10069: 8263: 8159: 6001: 4950: 3101: 3072: 3068: 2804:

level system goes from 5 (lowest) to 2, and there are separate tracks for elite- and club-level competition.

2553: 11298: 10481: 9238:"John Geddert killed himself after being charged with abuse. Gymnastics' problems go beyond any one person" 5325: 5117:"Gold Medalist and His Team May Be Barred from Olympic Games : Last Chance for a North Korean Athlete" 4197: 3489: 3274: 3251: 7105: 3397:, where Romania did not even qualify for the team final. In 2016, it failed to qualify a full team to the 3246:

won almost every team title in World Championship and Olympic competition, with only four exceptions: the

2548:

Competitions other than the Olympics and World Championships may use different formats. For instance, the

10812: 10476: 9096: 6359: 6154: 5288: 5253: 4845: 4195:

Abusive coaching and training practices in gymnastics gained widespread attention after Joan Ryan's book

8526: 5799: 5678: 5348: 3642:, American women won the gold and silver in the all-around and in every event final except vault (where 1954: 816:

On the men's side, the gymnasts who have won the most Olympic or World Championship titles on floor are

517:

On the men's side, the gymnasts who have won the most Olympic or World Championship titles on vault are

148: 10848: 9196: 8133: 7517: 6589: 5613: 4994: 2735:

Until 1997, the team competition consisted of two sessions, with every gymnast performing standardized

2064: 216: 114:

in which athletes perform short routines on different types of apparatus. The sport is governed by the

8527:"The Unthinkable Happens : Gymnast Gomez, 15, in Coma After Suffering Broken Neck During Warmups" 4058: 3991:

also competed for Germany from 2006 to 2012, winning two World medals and an Olympic silver on vault.

10706: 10335: 9298:"More than 160 women say Larry Nassar sexually abused them. Here are his accusers in their own words" 8657:"Simone Biles and 'the twisties': How fear affects the mental health and physical safety of gymnasts" 6901: 6385: 5202: 5150: 4237: 3172: 2868: 2785: 2748: 2185: 7261: 6977:"Redmond hits the jackpot: Chinese Olympic gold medalist named new coach at Emerald City Gymnastics" 6333: 5698:"Larisa Iordache punches ticket to Tokyo at the European Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Basel" 4031: 3269:

Following the breakup of the Soviet Union, its gymnasts performed together for the last time at the

2759:

gymnasts. Opponents of compulsory exercises believed that they harmed emerging gymnastics programs.

439:

awareness in the air, and the speed of rotation in the case of more challenging and complex vaults.

10441: 7420: 6817: 4820: 4020: 2931: 2685: 2580: 2317: 2107: 1876: 1848:

enough height can be achieved for spectacular dismounts, such as a triple-back somersault. Leather

1797: 1601: 1526: 1308: 1079: 1000: 766: 683: 553: 467: 432: 282: 8758: 8002: 5723: 4012: 3254:, and the 1966, 1979, and 1987 World Championships. Most of the top Soviet gymnasts were from the 10586: 7873:"Rio 2016: Amy Tinkler takes bronze in women's floor gymnastics as Simone Biles wins fourth gold" 7184: 3513: 3015: 2935: 2751:, there were two days of all-around competition: one for compulsories and another for optionals. 2689: 2584: 2321: 2111: 1880: 1801: 1651:

The gymnasts who have won the most Olympic and/or World Championship titles on parallel bars are

1605: 1530: 1312: 1083: 1004: 770: 687: 471: 443:

the old vaulting horse. This new, safer apparatus led gymnasts to attempt more difficult vaults.

305:

teenagers, it is common to see gymnasts competing and winning medals well into their 20s. At the

8417: 4105: 3316:, they remained a dominant force in women's team and individual events for nearly four decades. 1926:

The gymnast who has won the most Olympic and World Championship titles on the horizontal bar is

1129:

The gymnasts who have won the most Olympic and/or World Championship titles on pommel horse are

8185:"Croatian Olympic medalist Filip Ude first ambassador of Međimurje as European Region of Sport" 3138:: Held every four years, and open to teams and gymnasts from North, South, and Central America. 2157:

The gymnasts who have won the most Olympic and/or World Championship titles on uneven bars are

2032: 1450: 1387: 1358:

The gymnasts who have won the most Olympic and/or World Championship titles on still rings are

1052: 9370: 8578: 7080: 7001: 5588: 5495: 11277: 11205: 11190: 10936: 9171:"Dominique Moceanu: Simone Biles' withdrawal shows 'abuse is no longer welcome in our sport'" 8732: 5400: 4517: 4404: 4093: 3910: 3474: 3448: 1939: 1656: 1219: 542: 250:

As a team event, women's gymnastics entered the Olympics in 1928 and the World Championships

200: 48: 3336: 2199: 11148: 11076: 11027: 10505: 9503: 8315: 7667: 5473: 5050: 4927: 4097: 4016: 3922: 3906: 3854: 3824: 3820: 3812: 3702: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3305: 3270: 3247: 3141: 2072: 569: 334: 322: 318: 298: 289: 137: 7594: 3452: 3219: 817: 518: 8: 11200: 11096: 11032: 10946: 10860: 10577: 10434: 8941:"Olympic Gymnast Recalls Emotional Abuse 'So Twisted That I Thought It Couldn't Be Real'" 7131: 6564: 6436: 5539: 5517: 4901: 4875: 4564: 4206:

by gymnastics coaches and other authority figures, including the former U.S. team doctor

3796: 3729: 3614:(2021)—as well as individual gymnasts such as World all-around champions Zmeskal (1991), 3406: 3239: 3125: 3026: 2895:

of North Korea, who competed under three different birth dates in the 2000s; and China's

2063:

The uneven bars (known as asymmetric bars in the UK) were adapted by the Czechoslovakian

8054: 6232:"Biles back on top: Simone Biles clinches second Olympic all-around gold | NBC Olympics" 5653:"Formerly a Gymnastics Superpower, Romania Is Being Represented by a Team of One in Rio" 5063: 3960: 3447:

While less successful than the women's program, the Romanian men's program has produced

3231: 10968: 10538: 10525: 10510: 9462: 9457: 9447: 9431: 9416: 8448: 8393: 8368: 7442: 5748: 5175: 4452: 4427: 4378: 4343: 4305: 4297: 3988: 3846: 3792: 3773: 3710: 3548:—won a silver medal, and Retton became the first American Olympic all-around champion. 3135: 3128:: Held every four years, and open to gymnasts from nations around or very close to the 3113: 2864: 2801: 1968: 1943: 1395: 1391: 1375: 1146: 829: 425: 408: 390: 367: 361: 349: 314: 255: 203:, who was known as the father of gymnastics, invented several apparatus, including the 172:. It included many disciplines that later became independent sports, such as swimming, 125: 6953: 5975: 4109: 4086: 3972: 3918: 3332: 2376: 2166: 1142: 856: 821: 11273: 11118: 9493: 9305: 9271: 9190: 8440: 8398: 7491:"Mai Murakami makes history with gold medal at worlds; Kenzo Shirai wins vault title" 5821: 4739: 4457: 4368: 4347: 4309: 4054: 3959:

Since its reunification, Germany has produced some medal-winning gymnasts, including

3741: 3570:

The U.S. women's team has become increasingly successful in the modern era, with the

3537: 3529: 3433: 3313: 3285: 3129: 3022: 2500: 2158: 1849: 1664: 1367: 641: 341:", which has changed over time but has stayed consistent for at least a few decades. 8452: 6684:"Once An Olympic Alternate, Danell Leyva Wins A Pair Of Silvers To Close Rio Effort" 5375: 4066: 3835: 3309: 3150:: Held every two years, and open to teams and gymnasts from Southeast Asian nations. 3144:: Held every four years, and open to teams and gymnasts from South American nations. 2401: 2372: 598: 11183: 10951: 10870: 10797: 10594: 9498: 8432: 8388: 8380: 7391: 5124: 4447: 4439: 4335: 4289: 3945: 3643: 3263: 3095: 2872: 1652: 1383: 953: 73: 9071:"Olympic Gymnastics Coach Marvin Sharp Arrested on Suspicion of Child Molestation" 6256: 6027: 5422: 4101: 3456: 3425: 3363: 3340: 3116:: Held every four years, and open to teams and gymnasts from Commonwealth nations. 2387: 1162: 1134: 561: 39: 11138: 11133: 8475:"Gymnastics deaths are rare, but previous disasters have prompted safety changes" 8436: 6516: 4706:"U.S. junior champ Laurie Hernandez too young for world gymnastics championships" 4339: 4181: 4176: 4042: 3976: 3874: 3839: 3828: 3674: 3646:

placed third). They continue to be one of the most dominant forces in the sport.

3619: 3595: 3545: 3541: 3437: 3235: 3223: 2174: 1998: 1927: 1723: 1253: 1185: 848: 278: 133: 9514: 6310: 4078: 3416:, Romania placed 13th in qualifications and did not make the team final. At the 3187:: Held most years, and open to teams and gymnasts from South American countries. 3122:: Held every four years, and open to teams and gymnastics from European nations. 1935: 837: 11257: 11252: 11123: 10983: 10941: 10931: 10917: 10548: 10520: 9472: 6540:"U.S. men win their first Olympic gymnastics team medal in 16 years - CBS News" 5773: 4000: 3980: 3914: 3866: 3858: 3615: 3560: 3555:

became the first American all-around winner at the World Championships. At the

3227: 3119: 3077: 3034: 3030: 2860: 2781: 1668: 1371: 1158: 1130: 833: 573: 538: 379: 267: 204: 129: 9332:"Gymnasts Blast The FBI's Mishandling Of Their Allegations About Larry Nassar" 8384: 4293: 4129:

Slovenia, Spain, and Ireland have also been successful in major competitions.

1484: 1420: 919: 321:, the average age of female gymnasts was over 20, and it was almost 22 at the 11292: 11242: 11143: 11044: 11037: 11022: 10913: 10881: 10643: 10543: 9467: 9309: 9275: 4743: 4443: 4148: 4144: 4034:'s success at the World Championships was the greatest of any country before 3968: 3949: 3934: 3878: 3862: 3785: 3706: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3603: 3599: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3533: 3505: 3344: 3289: 3259: 3098:: Held every four years, and open to teams and gymnasts from African nations. 2900: 2896: 2884: 2516: 2435: 1755: 1693: 526: 436: 373: 208: 185: 160:

The gymnastic system was mentioned in writings by ancient authors, including

153: 96: 9097:"Human Trafficking Charges and Coach's Death Reopen Gymnastics' Deep Wounds" 7899:"Performances of a lifetime from Nottingham gymnast sisters Becky and Ellie" 4382: 4362: 4062: 4050: 2825:

are compulsory and optional requirements defined by age, from ages 6 to 18.

230:, but female gymnasts were not allowed to participate in the Olympics until 11223: 11158: 11128: 11101: 11071: 11059: 11005: 11000: 10582: 10558: 10533: 9452: 9426: 8444: 8402: 5636: 5449:"40 years after perfect 10, gymnast Nadia Comaneci remains an Olympic icon" 4540:"A History of Gymnastics: From Ancient Greece to Modern Times | Scholastic" 4461: 4207: 4164: 4122: 4035: 3953: 3941: 3902: 3882: 3870: 3850: 3753: 3737: 3678: 3607: 3517: 3255: 3211: 3104:: Held every four years, and open to teams and gymnasts from Asian nations. 2892: 2368: 2293:(3.9 in) wide. The event requires balance, flexibility, and strength. 2263: 2229: 2170: 1660: 1138: 885: 844: 557: 534: 402: 355: 263: 8889:"British Gymnastics head 'appalled and ashamed' at multiple abuse stories" 7641: 5976:"Life After the Gold: Olympic Gymnast Finds New Routines to Perfect at GS" 3405:. It earned one Olympic spot, which was filled by 3-time Olympic champion 2859:, have separate divisions for juniors. But some competitions, such as the 2421: 11012: 10590: 10563: 9421: 6793:"China steals men's gymnastics world title after Russian drama; U.S. 4th" 6155:"U.S. Gymnast Claims Father's Missed Medal: Interview with Nastia Liukin" 3964: 3926: 3893:, the first Japanese woman to win a World gold medal since Tanaka-Ikeda. 3885:. Tsurumi won a bronze medal in the all-around and silver on bars at the 3781: 3635: 3564: 3552: 3509: 3501: 3497: 3478: 3348: 2469: 2162: 2068: 1379: 1363: 1359: 852: 522: 396: 259: 4846:"Olympic women's gymnastics median age in 20s for first time in decades" 939: 11178: 11086: 11017: 10978: 10956: 10843: 10471: 10457: 9488: 9264:"Biles and Her Teammates Rip the F.B.I. for Botching Nassar Abuse Case" 7925:"Max Whitlock to lead young GB men's gymnastics team at Tokyo Olympics" 7132:"Chinese Yang Yilin wins bronze medal of women's all-around gymnastics" 4732:"Olympic women's gymnastics once was mostly for teens. That's changing" 3930: 3816: 3800: 3765: 3757: 3611: 3525: 1280: 1150: 860: 530: 212: 111: 8316:"Olympics gymnatics: Rhys McClenaghan wins pommel horse gold in Paris" 8055:"Italian Igor Cassina wins horizontal bar Olympic gold (with results)" 6517:"USA wins team bronze medal in men's gymnastics at 2008 Olympic Games" 6028:"Magnificent Seven reflects on their historic gold twenty years later" 4624:. Translated by Unger, Beatrice. International Gymnastics Federation. 4301: 4277: 4077:

Led by individuals such as 10-time Olympic medalist (with five golds)

2907:

is largely because men's skills emphasize strength more than women's.

2763:

Africa, and Levels 3–6 in Australia—only perform compulsory routines.

11195: 11173: 11163: 10973: 7951:"Canada's Ellie Black captures silver in all-around gymnastics final" 6283:"Chellsie's Chase: US Olympian's gymnastics comeback turning serious" 5893:"Remembering The Olympic Games Barcelona 1992 – 25 Memorable Moments" 5843: 5041:, International Gymnastics Federation, p.63. Retrieved 27 March 2007. 3984: 3761: 3745: 3733: 3670: 3147: 2071:

and were shown in international exhibition for the first time at the

565: 177: 165: 8837:"Cruel game: Former gymnasts open up on culture of fear and control" 4766:"US Gymnastics Team Captain Hopes to Make Dream a Reality in Athens" 3284:. Ukraine maintained a strong team for more than a decade—Ukrainian 3169:: Held yearly, and open to teams and gymnasts from European nations. 2920: 2674: 2569: 2306: 2096: 1865: 1786: 1590: 1515: 1297: 1068: 989: 755: 672: 456: 11237: 11232: 11228: 11108: 11054: 11049: 10995: 9017:

Evans, Tim; Alesia, Mark; Kwiatkowski, Marisa (12 September 2016).

8682:"Aly Raisman on Simone Biles: Olympians Need Mental Health Support" 5822:"Women's 1984 Silver Medal Olympic Team Reunites At Olympic Trials" 4185: 4152: 3777: 3080:: Artistic gymnastics was an event at this now-defunct competition. 1154: 9043:

Evans, Tim; Alesia, Mark; Kwiatkowski, Marisa (15 December 2016).

8082:"Gymnastics: Wevers switches tactics at last minute to beat Biles" 7341:"No more questioning that Kohei Uchimura is greatest gymnast ever" 7262:"In Photos: Historic moments of the Olympic Games — Montreal 1976" 6767:"London Olympics: China men's gymnastics team wins gold; U.S. 5th" 6386:"Simone Biles Becomes World Championships' Most Decorated Gymnast" 6002:"What Really Happened Before and After Kerri Strug's Famous Vault" 5632:"Romania's Olympic gymnastics failure: where did it all go wrong?" 1173: 584: 11153: 11066: 10963: 10865: 10572: 8238:"North Korean Gymnast's Selfie Goes Viral, but Her Bio Is Sparse" 7847:"Beth Tweddle finally achieves Olympic medal with bronze on bars" 5026:

Marie Provaznik: Her Life and Contributions to Physical Education

4512: 4189: 4046: 3838:

is widely considered to be the best all-around gymnast ever, and

2079: 1931: 847:

of the United States has the most titles with seven, followed by

546: 196: 192: 8993:"Gymnasts Worldwide Push Back on Their Sport's Culture of Abuse" 8212:"Eleftherios Petrounias wins gold: Greece's 'Lord of the Rings'" 3764:. Chinese women who have won individual Olympic gold medals are 2660:

Team results (compulsories and optionals) averaged + event final

1679: 11247: 11168: 10990: 9400: 9359: 8915:"Team GB gymnast Amy Tinkler says trauma led to her retirement" 7821:"Gymnastics: Weepy Brazilians jubilant over first floor medals" 6103:"Rio 2016: The U.S. Women's Gymnastics Team Is as Good as Gold" 5051:"Q and A on the new Olympic qualification system in Gymnastics" 4618:

100 Years of the International Gymnastics Federation: 1881–1981

3749: 2654:

Team results (compulsories and optionals) averaged + all-around

181: 173: 8579:"Gymnastic Champions Take Different Paths Following Accidents" 8160:"After Crash Landing, American Gymnast Soars to Historic Gold" 7289:"What's The Difference Between A Kasamatsu & A Tsukahara?" 6463:"U.S. women's gymnastics prepares for life after Simone Biles" 6207:"Simone Biles wins all-around gold at Rio Games in US one-two" 5589:"Romania off to rough start at world gymnastics championships" 5254:"The Role of Sports in The Soviet Union | Guided History" 1655:

of the Soviet Union (5, including the Alternate Olympics) and

734:

height and a softer landing than possible on a regular floor.

560:

of the United States are tied for the most titles, with four.

10426: 6311:"Johnson wins women's all-around at 2007 World Championships" 5846:. United States Olympic & Paralympic Museum. 21 July 2019 5776:. United States Olympic & Paralympic Museum. 29 July 2019 5229:"Dong Fangxiao stripped of Olympic medal, Chinese fans angry" 4588:"1928 Amsterdam: Women's track, gymnastics debut at Olympics" 3769: 3582:

team victory, and multiple medals in both WAG and MAG at the

2177:

won back-to-back uneven bar Olympic titles in 2012 and 2016.

169: 161: 9149:

Kerri Strug overcomes pain to win gold in 1996 Olympic Games

6715:"After 40 Years of Expectation, Mighty Chinese Come Through" 5089: 5064:"USA Gymnastics | Women's Development Program Overview" 4428:"Role of Gymnastics in the Army School of Physical Training" 4089:

put them back on the map in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

11113: 11081: 8291:"Rayderley Zapata: 'The Uncertainty Makes Me More Nervous'" 5376:"Soviet Union's Demise Hasn't Hurt Russian Gymnastics Team" 4361:

Reid, Heather L; Ralkowski, Mark; Zoller, Coleen P (2020).

3021:

Some gymnasts and coaches—including Olympic gold medalists

2747:

In meets where team titles were not contested, such as the

270:—was introduced at the 1950 World Championships and at the 27:

Discipline of gymnastics involving forms of performance art

7236:"Fujimoto bravery helps Japan make it five golds in a row" 4821:"At 33, Gymnast Repays Help for Her Ill Son With a Silver" 3827:

during this era have remained in the sport, including the

10486: 9045:"A 20-year toll: 368 gymnasts allege sexual exploitation" 7716:"Krisztian Berki, Olympic pommel horse champion, retires" 5094:

Judge Homepage of the German Gymnastics Association (DTB)

5090:"Kari Wertungsvorschriften Gerätturnen Frauen und Männer" 4480: 4426:

Griffiths, DE; Hargrove, R; Clasper, J (September 2006).

4085:. After a long decline, World and Olympic vault champion 3849:, who competed in the 1950s and 1960s, and more recently 3366:

won any individual medals. They won bronze medals at the

3362:, they failed to medal in the team competition, and only 3327:. (The other was the Czechoslovakian women's team at the 9123:"USA Gymnastics suspends coach Maggie Haney for 8 years" 7617:"The battle between the two biggest stars in gymnastics" 6181:"Gymnast Gabby Douglas soars to women's all-around gold" 5724:"Kurt Thomas, Trailblazing Champion Gymnast, Dies at 64" 4425: 3634:(2011), Biles (2013, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019, 2023), and 3277:, winning both the men's and women's team competitions. 333:

Both male and female gymnasts are judged for execution,

8759:"Cathy Rigby Shares Her Nightmare of Bulimia, Anorexia" 7570:"Our First Team USA: Women's Gymnastics at Berlin 1936" 2995:

Scoring at the international level is regulated by the

2165:

of East Germany (5, including the Alternate Olympics).

9042: 9016: 8654: 6658:"Houston gymnast Jonathan Horton announces retirement" 4112:

has won World and Olympic titles on the pommel horse.

3905:, had a very successful gymnastics program before the 8605:"Paralyzed Chinese Gymnast Is Unlikely to Walk Again" 7819:

Ulmer, Alexandra; Gallagher, Chris (14 August 2016).

6627:"Revisiting Paul Hamm's Golden Moment 10 Years Later" 6051:"U.S. Picked Up the Pieces And a World Title as Well" 4814: 4812: 1852:

are usually used to help maintain a hold on the bar.

8264:"Gimnastični mojster, ki ne čuti nobenih obžalovanj" 7159:"'State property': Memoirs of a top Chinese gymnast" 6437:"38th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships Women" 9095:Waller, Allyson; Macur, Juliet (25 February 2021). 8630:"Paralyzed gymnast to sue 1998 Goodwill organizers" 6129:"20 Years Later, the Next Mary Lou Takes Her Place" 5176:"North Korea banned over 'underaged gymnast' claim" 4360: 4019:, the first women's World all-around champion, and 3842:won 10 World and Olympic medals from 2003 to 2008. 3354:The decline of Romanian gymnastics began after the 2780:In the United States, whose program is governed by 9296:Correa, Carla; Louttit, Meghan (24 January 2018). 8106:Gittings, Paul; Bowman, Brooke (6 February 2013). 7466:"World Medalist and Olympian Koko Tsurumi Retires" 5924:"Gutsu Beats Miller and Stashes Gold in the Vault" 4809: 4069:, who won 10 individual World and Olympic medals. 4049:, produced four men's World all-around champions: 2875:, permit seniors and juniors to compete together. 9544: 7211:"Age Is Just a Number for Chinese Gymnastic Team" 6758: 6077:"In Gymnastics, U.S. Flies High and Stands Alone" 3987:among the women. The former Soviet/Uzbek gymnast 3205: 609:vaulting from a modern vaulting table during the 11290: 7978:"Ellie Black: 'My main goal is to help my team'" 7543:"Ranking the Most Dominant East German Gymnasts" 6538:Smith, Stephen; Gillette, Wendy (29 July 2024). 5349:"They Still Have Golden Touch: Men's gymnastics" 4924:"Women's Artistic Gymnastics Event Descriptions" 4184:, a U.S. national team member who suffered from 4041:Together, Czechoslovakia and its precursor, the 3163:: Open to teams and gymnasts from Asian nations. 9019:"Former USA Gymnastics doctor accused of abuse" 8967:"Texas Dreams and the Problem With 'Good' Gyms" 8860: 7185:"Boarding Schools Generate China's Sport Stars" 6412:"Morgan Hurd wins shock world all-around title" 6101:Cohen, Ben; Radnofsky, Louise (9 August 2016). 5285:"Men's and Women's World Championships Results" 5151:"Records Say Chinese Gymnasts May Be Under Age" 4253:List of Olympic medalists in gymnastics (women) 3432:. After the Olympics were postponed due to the 238:, held since 1903, were only open to men until 10911: 8861:Kennedy, Paul; McCarthy, Marty (31 May 2021). 8707:"Gymnasts at Higher Risk for Eating Disorders" 8105: 8030:"Gymnast Vanessa Ferrari gears up for Beijing" 7818: 6590:"43rd Artistic Gymnastics World Championships" 6565:"37th World Championships Artistic Gymnastics" 6100: 5144: 5142: 4898:"Men's Artistic Gymnastics Event Descriptions" 1394:each have at least three such titles, as does 245: 10897: 10442: 9530: 9386: 9295: 8369:"Stretching the Spines of Gymnasts: A Review" 7367:"Is Uchimura the G.O.A.T? Yes, says Comaneci" 6877:"Yang Wei secures elusive gold in gymnastics" 6537: 6153:Muir, David; Kent, Jo Ling (21 August 2008). 5679:"The Fall (and Rise?) of Romanian Gymnastics" 5149:Longman, Jeré; Macur, Juliet (27 July 2008). 4248:List of Olympic medalists in gymnastics (men) 3200: 2067:from the men's parallel bars sometime before 6974: 5148: 4789: 4644:"Our First Individual Medals: Helsinki 1952" 4258:Artistic gymnastics terms named after people 3649:The men's team made the medal podium at the 3473:While isolated American gymnasts, including 2889:1989 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships 9120: 9094: 8418:"Spine Injuries in the Sport of Gymnastics" 8342:"Top 10 Most Dangerous Sports In The World" 8288: 7742:"Rizzo makes Australian gymnastics history" 6851:"Chinese Claims Gold Over Russian Favorite" 6818:"2001 World Championships – Ghent, Belgium" 5796:"Olympic Games – U.S. Women's Team Rosters" 5320: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5203:"Medal of Underage Chinese Gymnast Revoked" 5139: 2985:A judge's point deductions at a competition 2949:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2703:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2598:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2335:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2125:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1894:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1815:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1619:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1544:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1326:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1097:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1018:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 784:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 701:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 485:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 385:For female gymnasts, the Olympic order is: 10904: 10890: 10449: 10435: 9537: 9523: 9393: 9379: 7690:"Memorable Moments of the Quad: 1989–1992" 6874: 6741:"China's Men Ace Gymnastics; Japan Second" 6492:"U.S. Men's Gymnasts Capture Silver Medal" 6485: 6483: 6334:"Beijing Helped Gymnast See Her Potential" 6305: 6303: 4678:(155): 520. September 1980. Archived from 4567:. Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique 4275: 4171: 4065:in 1938. Their most decorated athlete was 2639:Qualifiers for all-around and event finals 188:. It was also used for military training. 8500:"Gymnast dies three years after accident" 8392: 8209: 8079: 7948: 7208: 7078: 5947: 5721: 5326:"Men's and Women's Olympic Games Results" 5279: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5263: 4729: 4451: 3304:first achieved wide-scale success at the 2969:Learn how and when to remove this message 2812:There are several competitive streams in 2723:Learn how and when to remove this message 2618:Learn how and when to remove this message 2355:Learn how and when to remove this message 2145:Learn how and when to remove this message 1914:Learn how and when to remove this message 1835:Learn how and when to remove this message 1639:Learn how and when to remove this message 1564:Learn how and when to remove this message 1346:Learn how and when to remove this message 1165:, have won at least three titles apiece. 1141:of Great Britain, with five titles each. 1117:Learn how and when to remove this message 1038:Learn how and when to remove this message 804:Learn how and when to remove this message 721:Learn how and when to remove this message 505:Learn how and when to remove this message 344:For male gymnasts, the Olympic order is: 211:. Two of the first gymnastics clubs were 9209: 8834: 7896: 7417:"Athletes > Hiroyuki Tomita > Bio" 6975:Christianson, Bill (17 September 2009). 6929:"China defeats U.S. for gymnastics gold" 6790: 6681: 6409: 6152: 6025: 5921: 5303: 5019: 5017: 5015: 4585: 4364:Athletics, Gymnastics, and Agon in Plato 4233:List of current female artistic gymnasts 3469:Artistic gymnastics in the United States 3440:, earned an individual spot through the 2980: 2739:in the preliminaries and individualized 2494: 1946:if the Alternate Olympics are included. 1398:if the Alternate Olympics are included. 147: 116:Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique 54:Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique 9068: 8964: 8782: 8655:Analysis by Elle Reeve (28 July 2021). 8602: 8027: 7976:Johnson, Anna Rose (27 February 2018). 7975: 7922: 7870: 7670:. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame 7597:. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame 7567: 7518:"Same East German Talent, New Approach" 7463: 7445:. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame 7312: 7286: 6956:. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame 6926: 6712: 6480: 6460: 6357: 6300: 6204: 5973: 5695: 5542:. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame 5520:. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame 5498:. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame 5476:. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame 5403:. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame 5346: 5028:. University of Utah. pp. 349–350. 4641: 4096:never had the same level of success as 3234:, such as Olympic all-around champions 3222:, such as Olympic all-around champions 3185:South American Gymnastics Championships 2891:when she may have been as young as 11; 2173:of Belgium have each won three titles. 525:of North Korea, with four titles each. 236:World Artistic Gymnastics Championships 101:Since the first Summer Olympics in 1896 14: 11291: 9329: 9235: 8524: 8462:from the original on 26 December 2010. 8210:Papadatos, Markos (2 September 2016). 8108:"The most incredible sporting gamble?" 7795:"A Nation's Hope Rises Out of Nowhere" 7792: 7766: 7515: 7364: 7338: 7156: 7081:"Xuan China's Most Successful Gymnast" 7052: 7026: 6875:Cunningham, Russell (14 August 2008). 6738: 6655: 6280: 6178: 6048: 5999: 5676: 5650: 5586: 5446: 5260: 5114: 4703: 4669:"Within the International Federations" 4610: 4608: 4132: 3132:, where Europe, Africa, and Asia meet. 2839:Gymnastics all-around champions by age 2296: 2086: 1930:of the Netherlands, with four titles. 1855: 1580: 1287: 1058: 745: 10885: 10818:International Gymnastics Hall of Fame 10430: 9518: 9374: 9261: 9212:"USA Gymnastics closes Karolyi Ranch" 8990: 8938: 8912: 8886: 8808: 8756: 8576: 8550: 8415: 8366: 8262:Košir, Alenka Teran (19 April 2020). 8261: 8157: 7079:Leicester, John (26 September 2000). 7029:"He Kexin pips Liukin for bars title" 6764: 6713:Roberts, Selena (19 September 2000). 6624: 6489: 6331: 6126: 6074: 5864: 5753:International Gymnastics Hall of Fame 5614:"The Test Event Reflections: Romania" 5373: 5200: 5115:Clarey, Christopher (19 April 1996). 5023: 5012: 4818: 4243:International Gymnastics Hall of Fame 3815:such as Olympic all-around champions 3496:won the gold with a team composed of 3179:Pan American Gymnastics Championships 3040: 2766: 2490: 2441: 2269: 1225: 891: 8730: 8577:Zanca, Salvatore (31 October 1987). 8289:De la Torre, Estela (6 April 2020). 8131: 8003:"Le Pennec Emerges From the Shadows" 7949:Patterson, Kelsey (6 October 2017). 7897:Mitchell, Hannah (13 October 2019). 7844: 7464:Hopkins, Lauren (11 December 2015). 7106:"Zhang Nan Grabs a Gymnastic Bronze" 6927:Kaufman, Michelle (13 August 2008). 6848: 6358:Roenigk, Alyssa (28 February 2012). 5374:Klein, Frederick C. (24 July 1996). 5226: 5068:Women's Development Program Overview 4967:from the original on 20 January 2012 4948: 4763: 4614: 4476:"Artistic Gymnastics – History" 3940:The Federal Republic of Germany, or 3889:, and Murakami won gold on floor in 3108:Central American and Caribbean Games 2991:Code of Points (artistic gymnastics) 2947:adding citations to reliable sources 2914: 2887:of North Korea, who competed at the 2701:adding citations to reliable sources 2668: 2596:adding citations to reliable sources 2563: 2333:adding citations to reliable sources 2300: 2205: 2123:adding citations to reliable sources 2090: 1974: 1892:adding citations to reliable sources 1859: 1813:adding citations to reliable sources 1780: 1617:adding citations to reliable sources 1584: 1542:adding citations to reliable sources 1509: 1426: 1324:adding citations to reliable sources 1291: 1284:some gymnasts include two or three. 1259: 1095:adding citations to reliable sources 1062: 1016:adding citations to reliable sources 983: 959: 782:adding citations to reliable sources 749: 699:adding citations to reliable sources 666: 483:adding citations to reliable sources 450: 446: 136:at many competitions, including the 9330:Naylor, Brian (15 September 2021). 9262:Macur, Juliet (15 September 2021). 8867:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 8783:Brennan, Christine (28 July 1994). 8472: 8235: 8134:"Korean gymnast rises from poverty" 8028:Ciancio, Antonella (1 April 2008). 7746:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 7313:Schuman, Rebecca (10 August 2016). 7287:Warshaw, Brette (16 January 2019). 7182: 7055:"China's Deng wins beam gold medal" 6902:"China on top at gymnastics worlds" 6461:Bregman, Scott (25 February 2021). 6383: 5974:Beshkin, Abigail (6 January 2000). 5568:. Associated Press. 10 October 1999 4790:O'Rourke, Meghan (20 August 2004). 4605: 4367:. Parnassos Press – Fonte Aretusa. 3901:The German Democratic Republic, or 3823:. Several innovations pioneered by 3459:at World and Olympic competitions. 3288:was the all-around champion at the 3242:. From 1952 to 1992 inclusive, the 2828: 2004: 317:, was a 33-year-old mother. By the 132:. Artistic gymnastics is a popular 24: 9210:Zaccardi, Nick (18 January 2018). 8965:Hopkins, Lauren (13 August 2020). 8080:Trevelyan, Mark (15 August 2016). 7568:Hopkins, Lauren (7 January 2016). 7315:"The Greatest Gymnast of All Time" 7209:Zuckerman, Esther (29 June 2012). 6830:from the original on 21 March 2014 6791:Zaccardi, Nick (29 October 2018). 6332:Macur, Juliet (26 December 2009). 6313:. USA Gymnastics. 8 September 2007 5922:Janofsky, Michael (31 July 1992). 5722:Goldstein, Richard (7 June 2020). 5677:Meyers, Dvora (13 November 2019). 5201:Macur, Juliet (26 February 2010). 4730:Giambalvo, Emily (4 August 2021). 4631:from the original on 28 July 2020. 4137: 3705:like Olympic all-around champions 3462: 3403:2016 Gymnastics Olympic Test Event 3393:Things took a drastic turn at the 3154: 2648:Team compulsories + team optionals 2642:Team compulsories + team optionals 820:of Romania, with four (along with 25: 11320: 9352: 8132:Kang, Seung-woo (7 August 2012). 7516:Hudson, Maryann (28 April 1990). 7365:Sarkar, Pritha (13 August 2016). 7339:Armour, Nancy (30 October 2015). 7027:Sarkar, Pritha (18 August 2008). 6682:McCarvel, Nick (16 August 2016). 6625:Penny, Brandon (18 August 2014). 6606:from the original on 12 June 2021 6410:Zaccardi, Nick (6 October 2017). 6281:Graves, Will (23 February 2021). 6205:Masters, James (12 August 2016). 5948:Buchalter, Bill (3 August 1992). 5890: 5865:Swift, E.M. (23 September 1991). 4872:"FIG Elite/International Scoring" 4586:Fendrich, Howard (29 July 2020). 4532: 4238:List of notable artistic gymnasts 3994: 2795: 1776: 1279:The still rings are suspended on 662: 10912: 9358: 9323: 9289: 9255: 9229: 9203: 9163: 9140: 9114: 9088: 9062: 9036: 9010: 8984: 8958: 8932: 8906: 8880: 8854: 8828: 8809:Noden, Merrell (8 August 1994). 8802: 8776: 8750: 8724: 8699: 8674: 8648: 8622: 8596: 8570: 8553:"Mukhina Badly Hurt In Gym Fall" 8544: 8525:Hudson, Maryann (25 June 1988). 8518: 8492: 8466: 8409: 8373:Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 8360: 8334: 8308: 8282: 8255: 8229: 8203: 8177: 8151: 8125: 8099: 8073: 8047: 8021: 7995: 7969: 7942: 7923:Carayol, Tumaini (24 May 2021). 7916: 7890: 7864: 7838: 7812: 7786: 7769:"Mitchell dances to world title" 7760: 7734: 7708: 7682: 7660: 7634: 7609: 7587: 7561: 7535: 7509: 7483: 7457: 7435: 7409: 7384: 7358: 7332: 7306: 7280: 7254: 7228: 7202: 7176: 7150: 7124: 7098: 7072: 7046: 7020: 6994: 6968: 6946: 6920: 6519:. USA Gymnastics. 12 August 2008 6490:Macur, Juliet (17 August 2004). 6127:Macur, Juliet (20 August 2004). 6049:Litsky, Frank (22 August 2003). 5798:. USA Gymnastics. Archived from 5696:Bregman, Scott (21 April 2021). 5651:Dunlap, Tiare (14 August 2016). 5587:Graves, Will (23 October 2015). 5287:. USA Gymnastics. Archived from 4926:. USA Gymnastics. Archived from 4900:. USA Gymnastics. Archived from 4874:. USA Gymnastics. Archived from 4819:Macur, Juliet (17 August 2008). 4764:Ward, Rebecca (14 August 2004). 4704:Armour, Nancy (7 October 2015). 4642:Hopkins, Lauren (2 March 2016). 4158: 4115: 2919: 2775: 2673: 2568: 2499:A sculpture of a gymnast at the 2462: 2454: 2428: 2420: 2394: 2386: 2305: 2256: 2248: 2222: 2214: 2192: 2184: 2095: 2025: 2017: 1991: 1983: 1961: 1953: 1864: 1785: 1749: 1742: 1716: 1708: 1686: 1678: 1589: 1514: 1505: 1477: 1469: 1443: 1435: 1413: 1405: 1296: 1246: 1238: 1212: 1204: 1179: 1172: 1067: 988: 946: 938: 912: 904: 878: 870: 754: 671: 634: 626: 617: 591: 583: 455: 414: 313:, the silver medalist on vault, 38: 18:Women's artistic gymnastics 9069:Stelloh, Tim (24 August 2015). 8991:Macur, Juliet (3 August 2020). 8785:"A Life Fatally Out of Balance" 8473:Yan, Holly (13 November 2019). 8425:Current Sports Medicine Reports 8236:Lee, Jean H. (11 August 2016). 8158:Pugin, Diane (19 August 2004). 7871:Herbert, Ian (16 August 2016). 7793:Rohter, Larry (8 August 2004). 7767:Morton, Jim (26 October 2010). 7053:Fallon, Clare (7 August 2012). 6894: 6868: 6849:Frey, Jennifer (25 July 1996). 6842: 6810: 6784: 6732: 6706: 6675: 6649: 6618: 6582: 6557: 6531: 6509: 6454: 6429: 6403: 6384:Keh, Andrew (13 October 2019). 6377: 6351: 6325: 6274: 6249: 6224: 6198: 6172: 6146: 6120: 6094: 6068: 6042: 6026:McCarvel, Nick (23 July 2016). 6019: 5993: 5967: 5941: 5915: 5884: 5858: 5836: 5814: 5788: 5766: 5741: 5715: 5689: 5670: 5644: 5624: 5606: 5580: 5562:"Romanians Off To a Fast Start" 5554: 5532: 5510: 5488: 5466: 5440: 5415: 5393: 5367: 5340: 5246: 5220: 5194: 5168: 5108: 5082: 5056: 5044: 5032: 4993:. p. II/18. Archived from 4979: 4942: 4916: 4890: 4864: 4838: 4783: 4757: 4723: 4697: 4661: 4635: 4579: 4220:Federal Bureau of Investigation 3944:, had international stars like 3064:have been held every two years. 2835:Age falsification in gymnastics 2664: 2448:2008 USA National Championships 2407: 2284: 2242:2019 Junior World Championships 2045:2019 Junior World Championships 1736:2019 Junior World Championships 979: 851:of the Soviet Union with four. 226:Gymnastics was included in the 10456: 9236:Novkov, Julie (4 March 2021). 8603:Longman, Jeré (23 July 1998). 7138:. Sina English. 15 August 2008 6656:Barron, David (19 June 2017). 6075:Macur, Juliet (31 July 2012). 6000:Meyers, Dvora (28 July 2016). 5824:. USA Gymnastics. 27 June 2004 5447:Armour, Nancy (20 July 2016). 5347:Glauber, Bill (30 July 1992). 5024:Dusek, Peter Paul Jr. (1981). 4557: 4500: 4468: 4419: 4389: 4354: 4316: 4269: 3567:won the horizontal bar final. 3206:USSR and post-Soviet republics 3161:Asian Gymnastics Championships 3089: 2631:count toward the team finals. 2475: 2058: 2038: 1699: 1490: 1456: 1274: 925: 647: 604: 13: 1: 9545:Artistic gymnastics medalists 9121:Jason Hanna (30 April 2020). 8835:Le Grand, Chip (9 May 2021). 8551:Lorge, Barry (14 July 1980). 7112:. China Daily. 20 August 2004 6765:Pucin, Diane (30 July 2012). 6739:Odeven, Ed (13 August 2008). 6179:Clarke, Liz (2 August 2012). 5227:Ford, Peter (28 April 2010). 4328:Sports, Ethics and Philosophy 4276:Finkelberg, Margalit (1998). 4263: 3436:, a second Romanian gymnast, 3069:Artistic Gymnastics World Cup 2235: 2053: 1729: 10823:Major achievements by nation 8939:Macur, Juliet (1 May 2020). 8913:Ingle, Sean (14 July 2020). 8887:Ingle, Sean (10 July 2020). 8757:Stein, Ricki (7 June 1988). 8437:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181967ca6 7845:John, Emma (6 August 2012). 7419:. NBC Sports. Archived from 7183:Lim, Louisa (21 July 2008). 7157:Ransom, Ian (26 July 2012). 6360:"18 Under 18: Jordyn Wieber" 5774:"1984 Men's Gymnastics Team" 5121:International Herald Tribune 5096:. Deutscher Turner-Bund e. V 4949:Rand, Tim (1 January 2003). 4403:(in Russian). Archived from 4340:10.1080/17511321.2010.486598 4198:Little Girls in Pretty Boxes 3896: 1942:have each won three, as has 1671:have each won three titles. 549:have each won three titles. 328: 152:A gymnast performing on the 7: 10813:Longines Prize for Elegance 8731:Ryan, Joan (30 July 1992). 5423:"Biography: Nadia Comaneci" 4334:(2): 183–194. August 2010. 4226: 4204:allegations of sexual abuse 3442:2021 European Championships 3378:but failed to medal at the 3191: 3084: 2559: 2276:2015 European Championships 1232:2015 European Championships 974: 654:2015 European Championships 246:Women's artistic gymnastics 10: 11325: 11309:Summer Olympic disciplines 10849:Aesthetic group gymnastics 10232:Pan American Championships 10027:Junior World Championships 9824:Pan American Championships 9665:Junior World Championships 8711:Promises Behavioral Health 4072: 3466: 3295: 3218:The Soviet Union had many 3210:Before the breakup of the 3201:Dominant teams and nations 3073:World Challenge Cup Series 3062:Junior World Championships 2988: 2910: 2832: 2819: 423: 143: 11266: 11216: 10924: 10836: 10790: 10725: 10669: 10612: 10603: 10495: 10464: 10377: 10336:Pacific Rim Championships 10334: 10316: 10273: 10230: 10187: 10149: 10106: 10068: 10025: 9982: 9939: 9932: 9875: 9822: 9769: 9716: 9663: 9610: 9557: 9550: 9481: 9440: 9409: 8385:10.1007/s40279-015-0424-6 5233:Christian Science Monitor 4401:Enciklopediya Krugosvet E 4324:"Aristotle's Pentathlete" 4294:10.1017/S0009838800038751 4278:"Timē and Aretē in Homer" 3401:, placing seventh at the 3173:Pacific Rim Championships 3045: 2869:Pacific Rim Championships 2807: 2784:, levels range from 1 to 118:(FIG), which assigns the 95: 90: 82: 72: 67: 59: 46: 37: 9216:OlympicTalk | NBC Sports 5980:Columbia University News 5950:"Dimas Wins Gold on Bar" 4444:10.1308/003588406X114721 4397:"Sportivnaya gimnastika" 4151:of the Soviet Union and 4083:1954 World Championships 3907:reunification of Germany 3887:2009 World Championships 3806: 3722:2006 World Championships 3684: 3667:2011 World Championships 3640:2005 World Championships 3488:, which the Soviet bloc 3418:2019 World Championships 3414:2018 World Championships 3395:2015 World Championships 3388:2014 World Championships 3368:2007 World Championships 3360:2006 World Championships 3329:1966 World Championships 3325:1987 World Championships 3308:with the performance of 1266:1966 World Championships 863:have three titles each. 840:have three titles each. 419: 9404:apparatus and equipment 8367:Sands, William (2015). 6107:The Wall Street Journal 5380:The Wall Street Journal 4282:The Classical Quarterly 4172:Controversies and abuse 3563:. In men's gymnastics, 2550:2007 Pan American Games 611:2007 Pan American Games 11304:Gymnastics disciplines 10108:European Championships 9718:European Championships 9482:Equipment and uniforms 9195:: CS1 maint: others ( 7748:. AFP. 21 October 2006 7002:"China Wins Beam Gold" 3167:European Championships 2986: 2899:, who competed at the 2857:European Championships 2651:All-around competition 2504: 1451:Eleftherios Petrounias 1388:Eleftherios Petrounias 556:of Czechoslovakia and 195:and what later became 191:Gymnastics evolved in 157: 11278:Winter Olympic sports 11206:Greco-Roman wrestling 10918:Summer Olympic sports 10318:African Championships 8416:Kruse, David (2009). 8295:International Gymnast 7773:Sydney Morning Herald 7522:The Los Angeles Times 6597:GymnasticsResults.com 6569:GymnasticsResults.com 6441:GymnasticsResults.com 5867:"A Wow at the Worlds" 5683:Unorthodox Gymnastics 3252:the country boycotted 3148:Southeast Asian Games 2984: 2498: 843:On the women's side, 576:have each won three. 552:On the women's side, 201:Friedrich Ludwig Jahn 151: 11217:Discretionary sports 10773:South American Games 10506:Acrobatic gymnastics 9367:at Wikimedia Commons 7085:The Associated Press 5496:"Lavinia Miloșovici" 4951:"New Vaulting Table" 4792:"Svetlana the Great" 4592:The Associated Press 4520:on 18 September 2009 4432:Ann R Coll Surg Engl 4106:Szilveszter Csollány 3718:Chinese women's team 3574:team victory of the 3449:individual medalists 3422:2020 Summer Olympics 3399:2016 Summer Olympics 3376:2012 Summer Olympics 3372:2008 Summer Olympics 3356:2004 Summer Olympics 3306:1976 Summer Olympics 3271:1992 Summer Olympics 3244:Soviet women's squad 3142:South American Games 2943:improve this section 2697:improve this section 2592:improve this section 2541:(abbreviated EF) or 2329:improve this section 2119:improve this section 2073:1928 Summer Olympics 1888:improve this section 1809:improve this section 1613:improve this section 1538:improve this section 1463:2016 Summer Olympics 1320:improve this section 1091:improve this section 1012:improve this section 966:1960 Summer Olympics 778:improve this section 695:improve this section 570:Elena Zamolodchikova 479:improve this section 335:degree of difficulty 299:1992 Summer Olympics 290:Ludmilla Tourischeva 272:1952 Summer Olympics 228:1896 Summer Olympics 138:Summer Olympic Games 11299:Artistic gymnastics 11201:Freestyle wrestling 11097:Rhythmic gymnastics 11092:Artistic gymnastics 10861:Equestrian vaulting 10854:World Championships 10828:Nationality changes 10763:Mediterranean Games 10632:World Championships 10578:Rhythmic gymnastics 10516:Artistic gymnastics 9984:World Championships 9612:World Championships 9402:Artistic gymnastics 9365:Artistic gymnastics 9242:The Washington Post 9152:, 13 September 2017 8789:The Washington Post 8557:The Washington Post 7008:. 25 September 2000 6855:The Washington Post 6236:www.nbcolympics.com 6185:The Washington Post 5401:"Lilia Podkopayeva" 5355:. Los Angeles Times 5000:on 19 December 2011 4133:Health consequences 4032:Czechoslovakian men 3813:individual gymnasts 3730:individual gymnasts 3728:, and has produced 3703:individual gymnasts 3240:Svetlana Boginskaya 3126:Mediterranean Games 3058:World Championships 3027:Svetlana Boginskaya 2814:Canadian gymnastics 2737:compulsory routines 2482:2018 Youth Olympics 1497:2018 Youth Olympics 110:is a discipline of 108:Artistic gymnastics 49:governing body 34: 33:Artistic gymnastics 10768:Pan American Games 10748:Commonwealth Games 10511:Aerobic gymnastics 10379:Commonwealth Games 10189:Pan American Games 9877:Commonwealth Games 9771:Pan American Games 9302:The New York Times 9268:The New York Times 9101:The New York Times 8997:The New York Times 8945:The New York Times 8815:Sports Illustrated 8609:The New York Times 8242:The New York Times 7955:The Canadian Press 7799:The New York Times 7423:on 3 November 2009 6823:. USA Gymnastics. 6719:The New York Times 6496:The New York Times 6390:The New York Times 6338:The New York Times 6133:The New York Times 6081:The New York Times 6055:The New York Times 5928:The New York Times 5871:Sports Illustrated 5802:on 25 October 2022 5728:The New York Times 5566:The New York Times 5207:The New York Times 5155:The New York Times 5053:, FIG, 21 May 2015 4825:The New York Times 4544:www.scholastic.com 4059:František Pecháček 3989:Oksana Chusovitina 3971:among the men and 3847:Keiko Tanaka-Ikeda 3337:Lavinia Miloșovici 3136:Pan American Games 3114:Commonwealth Games 3041:Major competitions 2987: 2865:Pan American Games 2802:British Gymnastics 2767:Competition levels 2505: 2491:Competition format 2414:1980 Olympic Games 2200:Karin Büttner-Janz 2161:of Russia (7) and 2011:2016 Olympic Games 1969:Ralf-Peter Hemmann 1944:Dmitry Bilozerchev 1768:1896 Olympic Games 1396:Dmitry Bilozerchev 1376:Alexander Dityatin 1198:1908 Olympic Games 1147:Dmitry Bilozerchev 932:2019 Junior Worlds 898:2016 Olympic Games 830:Ihor Korobchynskyi 826:Alternate Olympics 426:Vault (gymnastics) 315:Oksana Chusovitina 158: 126:British Gymnastics 60:Registered players 32: 11286: 11285: 11274:Paralympic sports 11119:Modern pentathlon 10947:Marathon Swimming 10879: 10878: 10786: 10785: 10482:Glossary of terms 10424: 10423: 10420: 10419: 9928: 9927: 9512: 9511: 9410:Women's apparatus 9363:Media related to 9049:Indianapolis Star 9023:Indianapolis Star 8531:Los Angeles Times 8164:Los Angeles Times 7982:Inside Gymnastics 7722:. 4 February 2021 7694:The Couch Gymnast 7668:"Henrietta Onodi" 7549:. 27 January 2020 7392:"Hiroyuki Tomita" 6908:. 22 October 2006 6771:Los Angeles Times 6694:on 18 August 2016 6662:Houston Chronicle 6637:on 9 January 2015 5903:on 20 August 2017 5844:"Mary Lou Retton" 5474:"Daniela Silivas" 5127:on 24 August 2008 4987:"Apparatus Norms" 4615:Huguenin, Andre. 4202:several years of 4055:Ferdinand Steiner 3825:Japanese gymnasts 3661:, as well as the 3610:(2016, 2024) and 3576:Magnificent Seven 3538:Julianne McNamara 3530:Michelle Dusserre 3453:Marian Drăgulescu 3434:COVID-19 pandemic 3286:Lilia Podkopayeva 3130:Mediterranean Sea 3023:Lilia Podkopayeva 2979: 2978: 2971: 2903:when she was 14. 2741:optional routines 2733: 2732: 2725: 2628: 2627: 2620: 2554:World Cup circuit 2501:Wingate Institute 2365: 2364: 2357: 2297:Notable champions 2159:Svetlana Khorkina 2155: 2154: 2147: 2087:Notable champions 1924: 1923: 1916: 1856:Notable champions 1845: 1844: 1837: 1649: 1648: 1641: 1581:Notable champions 1574: 1573: 1566: 1368:Nikolai Andrianov 1362:of Italy (6) and 1356: 1355: 1348: 1288:Notable champions 1127: 1126: 1119: 1059:Notable champions 1048: 1047: 1040: 818:Marian Drăgulescu 814: 813: 806: 746:Notable champions 731: 730: 723: 642:Ksenia Afanasyeva 519:Marian Drăgulescu 515: 514: 507: 447:Notable champions 105: 104: 16:(Redirected from 11316: 11184:Beach volleyball 10925:Mandatory sports 10916: 10906: 10899: 10892: 10883: 10882: 10871:Wheel gymnastics 10798:List of gymnasts 10610: 10609: 10451: 10444: 10437: 10428: 10427: 9937: 9936: 9555: 9554: 9539: 9532: 9525: 9516: 9515: 9395: 9388: 9381: 9372: 9371: 9362: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9327: 9321: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9293: 9287: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9259: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9233: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9222: 9207: 9201: 9200: 9194: 9186: 9184: 9182: 9167: 9161: 9160: 9159: 9157: 9144: 9138: 9137: 9135: 9133: 9118: 9112: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9092: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9081: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9040: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9029: 9014: 9008: 9007: 9005: 9003: 8988: 8982: 8981: 8979: 8977: 8962: 8956: 8955: 8953: 8951: 8936: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8925: 8910: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8899: 8884: 8878: 8877: 8875: 8873: 8858: 8852: 8851: 8849: 8847: 8832: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8806: 8800: 8799: 8797: 8795: 8780: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8763:The Morning Call 8754: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8743: 8728: 8722: 8721: 8719: 8717: 8703: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8678: 8672: 8671: 8669: 8667: 8652: 8646: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8636:. 10 August 2010 8626: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8615: 8600: 8594: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8583:Associated Press 8574: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8548: 8542: 8541: 8539: 8537: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8511: 8496: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8422: 8413: 8407: 8406: 8396: 8364: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8338: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8327: 8312: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8259: 8253: 8252: 8250: 8248: 8233: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8222: 8207: 8201: 8200: 8198: 8196: 8181: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8170: 8155: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8103: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8077: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8061:. 24 August 2004 8051: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8025: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8014: 8009:. 22 August 2004 7999: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7988: 7973: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7946: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7920: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7868: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7842: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7816: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7790: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7764: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7738: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7712: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7686: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7613: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7595:"Vera Caslavska" 7591: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7565: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7539: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7497:. 9 October 2017 7487: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7450: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7413: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7362: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7284: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7268:. 19 August 2019 7258: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7232: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7221: 7206: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7128: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7102: 7096: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7076: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7050: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7024: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7006:Associated Press 6998: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6981:Redmond Reporter 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6950: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6924: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6898: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6872: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6846: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6829: 6822: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6690:. Archived from 6679: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6633:. Archived from 6622: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6605: 6594: 6586: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6561: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6487: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6407: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6307: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6278: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6257:"Shannon Miller" 6253: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6202: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6098: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6072: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6030:. USA Gymnastics 6023: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6012: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5954:Orlando Sentinel 5945: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5899:. Archived from 5888: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5640:. 19 April 2016. 5628: 5622: 5621: 5620:. 25 April 2016. 5610: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5593:Associated Press 5584: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5328:. USA Gymnastics 5322: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5281: 5258: 5257: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5182:. 7 October 2010 5172: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5146: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5123:. Archived from 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5070:. USA Gymnastics 5060: 5054: 5048: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5021: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5005: 4999: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4966: 4955: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4930:on 31 March 2023 4920: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4904:on 29 March 2023 4894: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4878:on 4 August 2016 4868: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4816: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4761: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4684: 4673: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4623: 4612: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4516:. Archived from 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4484:. Archived from 4472: 4466: 4465: 4455: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4273: 4177:Eating disorders 4043:Austro-Hungarian 3961:Fabian Hambüchen 3946:Eberhard Gienger 3720:won gold at the 3644:Alicia Sacramone 3264:Byelorussian SSR 3096:All-Africa Games 2974: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2954: 2923: 2915: 2873:All-Africa Games 2829:Age requirements 2728: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2708: 2677: 2669: 2645:Team competition 2623: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2603: 2572: 2564: 2543:apparatus finals 2479: 2477: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2458: 2445: 2443: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2424: 2411: 2409: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2390: 2360: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2340: 2309: 2301: 2273: 2271: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2252: 2239: 2237: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2209: 2207: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2188: 2150: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2130: 2099: 2091: 2042: 2040: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2021: 2008: 2006: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1978: 1976: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1957: 1919: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1868: 1860: 1840: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1789: 1781: 1765: 1753: 1752: 1746: 1733: 1731: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1712: 1703: 1701: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1682: 1653:Vladimir Artemov 1644: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1624: 1593: 1585: 1569: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1549: 1518: 1510: 1494: 1492: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1473: 1460: 1458: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1439: 1430: 1428: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1409: 1384:Akinori Nakayama 1351: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1331: 1300: 1292: 1263: 1261: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1242: 1229: 1227: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1195: 1183: 1182: 1176: 1137:of Hungary, and 1122: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1102: 1071: 1063: 1043: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1023: 992: 984: 963: 961: 954:Polina Astakhova 952: 950: 949: 942: 929: 927: 918: 916: 915: 908: 895: 893: 884: 882: 881: 874: 809: 802: 798: 795: 789: 758: 750: 726: 719: 715: 712: 706: 675: 667: 652:vaulting at the 651: 649: 640: 638: 637: 630: 621: 608: 606: 597: 595: 594: 587: 510: 503: 499: 496: 490: 459: 451: 42: 35: 31: 21: 11324: 11323: 11319: 11318: 11317: 11315: 11314: 11313: 11289: 11288: 11287: 11282: 11262: 11212: 11028:Mountain biking 10920: 10910: 10880: 10875: 10832: 10782: 10721: 10702:Four Continents 10665: 10599: 10491: 10460: 10455: 10425: 10416: 10373: 10330: 10312: 10269: 10226: 10183: 10145: 10102: 10070:World Cup Final 10064: 10021: 9978: 9924: 9871: 9818: 9765: 9712: 9659: 9606: 9546: 9543: 9513: 9508: 9477: 9441:Men's apparatus 9436: 9405: 9399: 9355: 9350: 9340: 9338: 9328: 9324: 9314: 9312: 9294: 9290: 9280: 9278: 9260: 9256: 9246: 9244: 9234: 9230: 9220: 9218: 9208: 9204: 9188: 9187: 9180: 9178: 9169: 9168: 9164: 9155: 9153: 9146: 9145: 9141: 9131: 9129: 9119: 9115: 9105: 9103: 9093: 9089: 9079: 9077: 9067: 9063: 9053: 9051: 9041: 9037: 9027: 9025: 9015: 9011: 9001: 8999: 8989: 8985: 8975: 8973: 8963: 8959: 8949: 8947: 8937: 8933: 8923: 8921: 8911: 8907: 8897: 8895: 8885: 8881: 8871: 8869: 8859: 8855: 8845: 8843: 8833: 8829: 8819: 8817: 8807: 8803: 8793: 8791: 8781: 8777: 8767: 8765: 8755: 8751: 8741: 8739: 8737:Tampa Bay Times 8733:"Growing Pains" 8729: 8725: 8715: 8713: 8705: 8704: 8700: 8690: 8688: 8680: 8679: 8675: 8665: 8663: 8653: 8649: 8639: 8637: 8628: 8627: 8623: 8613: 8611: 8601: 8597: 8587: 8585: 8575: 8571: 8561: 8559: 8549: 8545: 8535: 8533: 8523: 8519: 8509: 8507: 8506:. 9 August 1991 8498: 8497: 8493: 8483: 8481: 8471: 8467: 8459: 8420: 8414: 8410: 8365: 8361: 8351: 8349: 8340: 8339: 8335: 8325: 8323: 8322:. 3 August 2024 8314: 8313: 8309: 8299: 8297: 8287: 8283: 8273: 8271: 8260: 8256: 8246: 8244: 8234: 8230: 8220: 8218: 8208: 8204: 8194: 8192: 8191:. 16 March 2021 8183: 8182: 8178: 8168: 8166: 8156: 8152: 8142: 8140: 8130: 8126: 8116: 8114: 8104: 8100: 8090: 8088: 8078: 8074: 8064: 8062: 8053: 8052: 8048: 8038: 8036: 8026: 8022: 8012: 8010: 8001: 8000: 7996: 7986: 7984: 7974: 7970: 7960: 7958: 7947: 7943: 7933: 7931: 7921: 7917: 7907: 7905: 7903:Nottingham Post 7895: 7891: 7881: 7879: 7877:The Independent 7869: 7865: 7855: 7853: 7843: 7839: 7829: 7827: 7817: 7813: 7803: 7801: 7791: 7787: 7777: 7775: 7765: 7761: 7751: 7749: 7740: 7739: 7735: 7725: 7723: 7714: 7713: 7709: 7699: 7697: 7696:. 3 August 2016 7688: 7687: 7683: 7673: 7671: 7666: 7665: 7661: 7651: 7649: 7646:The Medal Count 7640: 7639: 7635: 7625: 7623: 7615: 7614: 7610: 7600: 7598: 7593: 7592: 7588: 7578: 7576: 7566: 7562: 7552: 7550: 7547:The Medal Count 7541: 7540: 7536: 7526: 7524: 7514: 7510: 7500: 7498: 7495:The Japan Times 7489: 7488: 7484: 7474: 7472: 7462: 7458: 7448: 7446: 7441: 7440: 7436: 7426: 7424: 7415: 7414: 7410: 7400: 7398: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7363: 7359: 7349: 7347: 7337: 7333: 7323: 7321: 7311: 7307: 7297: 7295: 7285: 7281: 7271: 7269: 7260: 7259: 7255: 7245: 7243: 7234: 7233: 7229: 7219: 7217: 7207: 7203: 7193: 7191: 7181: 7177: 7167: 7165: 7163:Chicago Tribune 7155: 7151: 7141: 7139: 7130: 7129: 7125: 7115: 7113: 7104: 7103: 7099: 7089: 7087: 7077: 7073: 7063: 7061: 7051: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7025: 7021: 7011: 7009: 7000: 6999: 6995: 6985: 6983: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6952: 6951: 6947: 6937: 6935: 6925: 6921: 6911: 6909: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6885: 6883: 6873: 6869: 6859: 6857: 6847: 6843: 6833: 6831: 6827: 6820: 6816: 6815: 6811: 6801: 6799: 6789: 6785: 6775: 6773: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6747: 6745:The Japan Times 6737: 6733: 6723: 6721: 6711: 6707: 6697: 6695: 6680: 6676: 6666: 6664: 6654: 6650: 6640: 6638: 6623: 6619: 6609: 6607: 6603: 6592: 6588: 6587: 6583: 6573: 6571: 6563: 6562: 6558: 6548: 6546: 6544:www.cbsnews.com 6536: 6532: 6522: 6520: 6515: 6514: 6510: 6500: 6498: 6488: 6481: 6471: 6469: 6459: 6455: 6445: 6443: 6435: 6434: 6430: 6420: 6418: 6408: 6404: 6394: 6392: 6382: 6378: 6368: 6366: 6356: 6352: 6342: 6340: 6330: 6326: 6316: 6314: 6309: 6308: 6301: 6291: 6289: 6279: 6275: 6265: 6263: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6240: 6238: 6230: 6229: 6225: 6215: 6213: 6203: 6199: 6189: 6187: 6177: 6173: 6163: 6161: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6125: 6121: 6111: 6109: 6099: 6095: 6085: 6083: 6073: 6069: 6059: 6057: 6047: 6043: 6033: 6031: 6024: 6020: 6010: 6008: 5998: 5994: 5984: 5982: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5956: 5946: 5942: 5932: 5930: 5920: 5916: 5906: 5904: 5889: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5863: 5859: 5849: 5847: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5827: 5825: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5805: 5803: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5779: 5777: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5757: 5755: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5720: 5716: 5706: 5704: 5694: 5690: 5675: 5671: 5661: 5659: 5649: 5645: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5597: 5595: 5585: 5581: 5571: 5569: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5545: 5543: 5540:"Aurelia Dobre" 5538: 5537: 5533: 5523: 5521: 5518:"Simona Amanar" 5516: 5515: 5511: 5501: 5499: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5479: 5477: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5445: 5441: 5431: 5429: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5406: 5404: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5384: 5382: 5372: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5345: 5341: 5331: 5329: 5324: 5323: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5283: 5282: 5261: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5237: 5235: 5225: 5221: 5211: 5209: 5199: 5195: 5185: 5183: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5159: 5157: 5147: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5113: 5109: 5099: 5097: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5073: 5071: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5049: 5045: 5039:Apparatus Norms 5037: 5033: 5022: 5013: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4985: 4984: 4980: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4953: 4947: 4943: 4933: 4931: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4907: 4905: 4896: 4895: 4891: 4881: 4879: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4829: 4827: 4817: 4810: 4800: 4798: 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4762: 4758: 4748: 4746: 4736:Washington Post 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4702: 4698: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4671: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4652: 4650: 4640: 4636: 4628: 4621: 4613: 4606: 4596: 4594: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4568: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4548: 4546: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4506: 4505: 4501: 4491: 4489: 4488:on 4 March 2016 4474: 4473: 4469: 4424: 4420: 4410: 4408: 4407:on 20 June 2008 4395: 4394: 4390: 4375: 4359: 4355: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4229: 4182:Christy Henrich 4174: 4161: 4140: 4138:Physical health 4135: 4118: 4110:Krisztián Berki 4087:Henrietta Ónodi 4075: 4017:Vlasta Děkanová 4001:Czechoslovakian 3997: 3977:Elizabeth Seitz 3973:Pauline Schäfer 3923:female gymnasts 3919:Roland Brückner 3899: 3875:Hitomi Hatakeda 3840:Hiroyuki Tomita 3829:Tsukahara vault 3809: 3687: 3675:Jonathan Horton 3638:(2017). At the 3620:Chellsie Memmel 3596:Carly Patterson 3546:Tracee Talavera 3542:Mary Lou Retton 3471: 3465: 3438:Larisa Iordache 3430:individual spot 3333:Daniela Silivaș 3298: 3236:Larisa Latynina 3224:Viktor Chukarin 3208: 3203: 3194: 3157: 3155:Gymnastics only 3092: 3087: 3048: 3043: 2993: 2975: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2940: 2924: 2913: 2841: 2831: 2822: 2810: 2798: 2778: 2769: 2729: 2718: 2712: 2709: 2694: 2678: 2667: 2624: 2613: 2607: 2604: 2589: 2573: 2562: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2451: 2450: 2439: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2417: 2416: 2405: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2377:Daniela Silivaș 2361: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2326: 2310: 2299: 2287: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2245: 2244: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2211: 2210: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2175:Aliya Mustafina 2169:of Romania and 2167:Daniela Silivaș 2151: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2116: 2100: 2089: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2014: 2013: 2002: 1999:Epke Zonderland 1992: 1990: 1988: 1980: 1979: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1928:Epke Zonderland 1920: 1909: 1903: 1900: 1885: 1869: 1858: 1841: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1806: 1790: 1779: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1759: 1750: 1747: 1739: 1738: 1727: 1724:Takeru Kitazono 1717: 1715: 1713: 1705: 1704: 1697: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1645: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1610: 1594: 1583: 1570: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1535: 1519: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1488: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1454: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1352: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1317: 1301: 1290: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1257: 1254:Valery Karasyov 1247: 1245: 1243: 1235: 1234: 1223: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1201: 1200: 1189: 1186:Alberto Braglia 1180: 1177: 1143:Krisztián Berki 1133:of Yugoslavia, 1123: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1088: 1072: 1061: 1044: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1009: 993: 982: 977: 972: 971: 970: 969: 968: 957: 947: 945: 943: 935: 934: 923: 913: 911: 909: 901: 900: 889: 879: 877: 875: 857:Daniela Silivaș 849:Larisa Latynina 828:are included). 822:Roland Brückner 810: 799: 793: 790: 775: 759: 748: 727: 716: 710: 707: 692: 676: 665: 660: 659: 658: 657: 656: 645: 635: 633: 631: 623: 622: 614: 613: 602: 592: 590: 588: 521:of Romania and 511: 500: 494: 491: 476: 460: 449: 431:leaping onto a 428: 422: 417: 331: 279:Larisa Latynina 248: 146: 134:spectator sport 68:Characteristics 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11322: 11312: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11284: 11283: 11281: 11280: 11267: 11264: 11263: 11261: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11226: 11220: 11218: 11214: 11213: 11211: 11210: 11209: 11208: 11203: 11193: 11188: 11187: 11186: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11149:Sport climbing 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11105: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11063: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11042: 11041: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11010: 11009: 11008: 11003: 10993: 10988: 10987: 10986: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10960: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10928: 10926: 10922: 10921: 10909: 10908: 10901: 10894: 10886: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10857: 10856: 10846: 10840: 10838: 10837:Related sports 10834: 10833: 10831: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10804: 10794: 10792: 10788: 10787: 10784: 10783: 10781: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10753:European Games 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10729: 10727: 10723: 10722: 10720: 10719: 10717:South American 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10688: 10687: 10682: 10673: 10671: 10667: 10666: 10664: 10663: 10658: 10657: 10656: 10651: 10641: 10640: 10639: 10629: 10628: 10627: 10625:Youth Olympics 10616: 10614: 10607: 10601: 10600: 10598: 10597: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10569: 10568: 10567: 10566: 10561: 10553: 10552: 10551: 10549:Horizontal bar 10546: 10541: 10536: 10528: 10523: 10513: 10508: 10502: 10500: 10493: 10492: 10490: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10477:Code of Points 10474: 10468: 10466: 10462: 10461: 10454: 10453: 10446: 10439: 10431: 10422: 10421: 10418: 10417: 10415: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10383: 10381: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10340: 10338: 10332: 10331: 10329: 10328: 10322: 10320: 10314: 10313: 10311: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10279: 10277: 10271: 10270: 10268: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10236: 10234: 10228: 10227: 10225: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10193: 10191: 10185: 10184: 10182: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10155: 10153: 10151:European Games 10147: 10146: 10144: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10112: 10110: 10104: 10103: 10101: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10074: 10072: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10031: 10029: 10023: 10022: 10020: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9988: 9986: 9980: 9979: 9977: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9945: 9943: 9934: 9930: 9929: 9926: 9925: 9923: 9922: 9920:Horizontal bar 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9881: 9879: 9873: 9872: 9870: 9869: 9867:Horizontal bar 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9828: 9826: 9820: 9819: 9817: 9816: 9814:Horizontal bar 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9775: 9773: 9767: 9766: 9764: 9763: 9761:Horizontal bar 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9722: 9720: 9714: 9713: 9711: 9710: 9708:Horizontal bar 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9669: 9667: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9657: 9655:Horizontal bar 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9616: 9614: 9608: 9607: 9605: 9604: 9602:Horizontal bar 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9563: 9561: 9552: 9548: 9547: 9542: 9541: 9534: 9527: 9519: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9485: 9483: 9479: 9478: 9476: 9475: 9473:Horizontal bar 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9444: 9442: 9438: 9437: 9435: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9413: 9411: 9407: 9406: 9398: 9397: 9390: 9383: 9375: 9369: 9368: 9354: 9353:External links 9351: 9349: 9348: 9322: 9288: 9254: 9228: 9202: 9162: 9139: 9113: 9087: 9061: 9035: 9009: 8983: 8957: 8931: 8905: 8879: 8853: 8841:Brisbane Times 8827: 8811:"Dying to Win" 8801: 8775: 8749: 8723: 8698: 8673: 8647: 8621: 8595: 8569: 8543: 8517: 8491: 8465: 8408: 8379:(3): 315–327. 8359: 8348:. 31 July 2020 8333: 8307: 8281: 8270:(in Slovenian) 8254: 8228: 8202: 8176: 8150: 8124: 8098: 8072: 8059:People's Daily 8046: 8020: 7994: 7968: 7941: 7915: 7889: 7863: 7837: 7811: 7785: 7759: 7733: 7707: 7681: 7659: 7642:"Agnes Keleti" 7633: 7608: 7586: 7560: 7534: 7508: 7482: 7456: 7434: 7408: 7383: 7357: 7331: 7305: 7279: 7253: 7242:. 20 July 1976 7227: 7201: 7175: 7149: 7123: 7097: 7071: 7045: 7019: 6993: 6967: 6945: 6919: 6893: 6867: 6841: 6809: 6783: 6757: 6731: 6705: 6674: 6648: 6617: 6581: 6556: 6530: 6508: 6479: 6453: 6428: 6402: 6376: 6350: 6324: 6299: 6273: 6248: 6223: 6197: 6171: 6145: 6119: 6093: 6067: 6041: 6018: 5992: 5966: 5940: 5914: 5891:Rosen, Karen. 5883: 5857: 5835: 5813: 5787: 5765: 5740: 5714: 5688: 5669: 5643: 5623: 5605: 5579: 5553: 5531: 5509: 5487: 5465: 5439: 5414: 5392: 5366: 5339: 5302: 5291:on 9 July 2021 5259: 5245: 5219: 5193: 5167: 5138: 5107: 5081: 5055: 5043: 5031: 5011: 4978: 4941: 4915: 4889: 4863: 4852:. 14 July 2021 4837: 4808: 4782: 4756: 4722: 4696: 4685:on 24 May 2006 4676:Olympic Review 4660: 4634: 4604: 4578: 4556: 4531: 4499: 4467: 4438:(5): 459–461. 4418: 4388: 4373: 4353: 4315: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4228: 4225: 4173: 4170: 4160: 4157: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4117: 4114: 4074: 4071: 4067:Ladislav Vácha 4021:Věra Čáslavská 3996: 3995:Czechoslovakia 3993: 3981:Sophie Scheder 3915:Andreas Wecker 3898: 3895: 3867:Asuka Teramoto 3859:Natsumi Sasada 3836:Kōhei Uchimura 3808: 3805: 3686: 3683: 3618:(1993, 1994), 3616:Shannon Miller 3561:Shannon Miller 3467:Main article: 3464: 3461: 3407:Cătălina Ponor 3310:Nadia Comăneci 3297: 3294: 3228:Vitaly Scherbo 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3145: 3139: 3133: 3123: 3120:European Games 3117: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3078:Goodwill Games 3075: 3065: 3055: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3035:Vitaly Scherbo 3031:Shannon Miller 2997:Code of Points 2989:Main article: 2977: 2976: 2927: 2925: 2918: 2912: 2909: 2861:Goodwill Games 2830: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2809: 2806: 2797: 2796:United Kingdom 2794: 2782:USA Gymnastics 2777: 2774: 2768: 2765: 2731: 2730: 2681: 2679: 2672: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2626: 2625: 2576: 2574: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2492: 2489: 2460: 2453: 2452: 2426: 2419: 2418: 2402:Nadia Comăneci 2392: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2373:Nadia Comăneci 2363: 2362: 2313: 2311: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2286: 2283: 2254: 2247: 2246: 2220: 2213: 2212: 2190: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2153: 2152: 2103: 2101: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2023: 2016: 2015: 1989: 1982: 1981: 1959: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1922: 1921: 1872: 1870: 1863: 1857: 1854: 1843: 1842: 1793: 1791: 1784: 1778: 1777:Horizontal bar 1775: 1748: 1741: 1740: 1714: 1707: 1706: 1684: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1669:Vitaly Scherbo 1663:of China (4). 1647: 1646: 1597: 1595: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1572: 1571: 1522: 1520: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1475: 1468: 1467: 1441: 1434: 1433: 1411: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1372:Albert Azaryan 1366:of China (5). 1354: 1353: 1304: 1302: 1295: 1289: 1286: 1276: 1273: 1244: 1237: 1236: 1210: 1203: 1202: 1178: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1159:Boris Shakhlin 1131:Miroslav Cerar 1125: 1124: 1075: 1073: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1046: 1045: 996: 994: 987: 981: 978: 976: 973: 944: 937: 936: 910: 903: 902: 876: 869: 868: 867: 866: 865: 834:Vitaly Scherbo 812: 811: 762: 760: 753: 747: 744: 729: 728: 679: 677: 670: 664: 663:Floor exercise 661: 632: 625: 624: 616: 615: 599:Diego Hypólito 589: 582: 581: 580: 579: 578: 574:Rebeca Andrade 554:Věra Čáslavská 539:Vitaly Scherbo 513: 512: 463: 461: 454: 448: 445: 424:Main article: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 411: 409:Floor exercise 405: 399: 393: 383: 382: 380:Horizontal bar 376: 370: 364: 358: 352: 350:Floor exercise 330: 327: 295:Code of Points 283:Věra Čáslavská 268:floor exercise 247: 244: 205:horizontal bar 145: 142: 130:USA Gymnastics 121:Code of Points 103: 102: 99: 93: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 76: 70: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 51: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11321: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11296: 11294: 11279: 11275: 11272: 11269: 11268: 11265: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11243:Flag football 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11221: 11219: 11215: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11198: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11191:Weightlifting 11189: 11185: 11182: 11181: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11144:Skateboarding 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11089: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11047: 11046: 11043: 11039: 11038:Track cycling 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11023:Freestyle BMX 11021: 11019: 11016: 11015: 11014: 11011: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10998: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10985: 10982: 10981: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10934: 10933: 10930: 10929: 10927: 10923: 10919: 10915: 10907: 10902: 10900: 10895: 10893: 10888: 10887: 10884: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10855: 10852: 10851: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10841: 10839: 10835: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10799: 10796: 10795: 10793: 10789: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10733:African Games 10731: 10730: 10728: 10724: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10677: 10675: 10674: 10672: 10670:Championships 10668: 10662: 10659: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10646: 10645: 10642: 10638: 10637:Junior Worlds 10635: 10634: 10633: 10630: 10626: 10623: 10622: 10621: 10620:Olympic Games 10618: 10617: 10615: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10602: 10596: 10592: 10588: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10556: 10555:Women's only 10554: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10544:Parallel bars 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10518: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10494: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10469: 10467: 10463: 10459: 10452: 10447: 10445: 10440: 10438: 10433: 10432: 10429: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10384: 10382: 10380: 10376: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10333: 10327: 10324: 10323: 10321: 10319: 10315: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10278: 10276: 10272: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10233: 10229: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10194: 10192: 10190: 10186: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10152: 10148: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10113: 10111: 10109: 10105: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10075: 10073: 10071: 10067: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10032: 10030: 10028: 10024: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9981: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9946: 9944: 9942: 9941:Olympic Games 9938: 9935: 9931: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9915:Parallel bars 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9882: 9880: 9878: 9874: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9862:Parallel bars 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9821: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9809:Parallel bars 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9776: 9774: 9772: 9768: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9756:Parallel bars 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9723: 9721: 9719: 9715: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9703:Parallel bars 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9662: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9650:Parallel bars 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9609: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9597:Parallel bars 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9564: 9562: 9560: 9559:Olympic Games 9556: 9553: 9549: 9540: 9535: 9533: 9528: 9526: 9521: 9520: 9517: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9486: 9484: 9480: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9468:Parallel bars 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9445: 9443: 9439: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9408: 9403: 9396: 9391: 9389: 9384: 9382: 9377: 9376: 9373: 9366: 9361: 9357: 9356: 9337: 9333: 9326: 9311: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9292: 9277: 9273: 9269: 9265: 9258: 9243: 9239: 9232: 9217: 9213: 9206: 9198: 9192: 9176: 9172: 9166: 9151: 9150: 9143: 9128: 9124: 9117: 9102: 9098: 9091: 9076: 9072: 9065: 9050: 9046: 9039: 9024: 9020: 9013: 8998: 8994: 8987: 8972: 8971:The Gymternet 8968: 8961: 8946: 8942: 8935: 8920: 8916: 8909: 8894: 8890: 8883: 8868: 8864: 8857: 8842: 8838: 8831: 8816: 8812: 8805: 8790: 8786: 8779: 8764: 8760: 8753: 8738: 8734: 8727: 8712: 8708: 8702: 8687: 8683: 8677: 8662: 8658: 8651: 8635: 8631: 8625: 8610: 8606: 8599: 8584: 8580: 8573: 8558: 8554: 8547: 8532: 8528: 8521: 8505: 8501: 8495: 8480: 8476: 8469: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8430: 8426: 8419: 8412: 8404: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8363: 8347: 8343: 8337: 8321: 8317: 8311: 8296: 8292: 8285: 8269: 8265: 8258: 8243: 8239: 8232: 8217: 8216:Hellenic News 8213: 8206: 8190: 8186: 8180: 8165: 8161: 8154: 8139: 8135: 8128: 8113: 8109: 8102: 8087: 8083: 8076: 8060: 8056: 8050: 8035: 8031: 8024: 8008: 8004: 7998: 7983: 7979: 7972: 7956: 7952: 7945: 7930: 7926: 7919: 7904: 7900: 7893: 7878: 7874: 7867: 7852: 7848: 7841: 7826: 7822: 7815: 7800: 7796: 7789: 7774: 7770: 7763: 7747: 7743: 7737: 7721: 7717: 7711: 7695: 7691: 7685: 7669: 7663: 7647: 7643: 7637: 7622: 7618: 7612: 7596: 7590: 7575: 7574:The Gymternet 7571: 7564: 7548: 7544: 7538: 7523: 7519: 7512: 7496: 7492: 7486: 7471: 7470:The Gymternet 7467: 7460: 7444: 7443:"Keiko Ikeda" 7438: 7422: 7418: 7412: 7397: 7393: 7387: 7372: 7368: 7361: 7346: 7342: 7335: 7320: 7316: 7309: 7294: 7293:FloGymnastics 7290: 7283: 7267: 7263: 7257: 7241: 7237: 7231: 7216: 7212: 7205: 7190: 7186: 7179: 7164: 7160: 7153: 7137: 7133: 7127: 7111: 7107: 7101: 7086: 7082: 7075: 7060: 7056: 7049: 7034: 7030: 7023: 7007: 7003: 6997: 6982: 6978: 6971: 6955: 6949: 6934: 6930: 6923: 6907: 6903: 6897: 6882: 6878: 6871: 6856: 6852: 6845: 6826: 6819: 6813: 6798: 6794: 6787: 6772: 6768: 6761: 6746: 6742: 6735: 6720: 6716: 6709: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6678: 6663: 6659: 6652: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6621: 6602: 6598: 6591: 6585: 6570: 6566: 6560: 6545: 6541: 6534: 6518: 6512: 6497: 6493: 6486: 6484: 6468: 6464: 6457: 6442: 6438: 6432: 6417: 6413: 6406: 6391: 6387: 6380: 6365: 6361: 6354: 6339: 6335: 6328: 6312: 6306: 6304: 6288: 6284: 6277: 6262: 6258: 6252: 6237: 6233: 6227: 6212: 6208: 6201: 6186: 6182: 6175: 6160: 6156: 6149: 6134: 6130: 6123: 6108: 6104: 6097: 6082: 6078: 6071: 6056: 6052: 6045: 6029: 6022: 6007: 6003: 5996: 5981: 5977: 5970: 5955: 5951: 5944: 5929: 5925: 5918: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5887: 5872: 5868: 5861: 5845: 5839: 5823: 5817: 5801: 5797: 5791: 5775: 5769: 5754: 5750: 5749:"Cathy Rigby" 5744: 5729: 5725: 5718: 5703: 5699: 5692: 5684: 5680: 5673: 5658: 5654: 5647: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5627: 5619: 5618:The Gymternet 5615: 5609: 5594: 5590: 5583: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5541: 5535: 5519: 5513: 5497: 5491: 5475: 5469: 5454: 5450: 5443: 5428: 5424: 5418: 5402: 5396: 5381: 5377: 5370: 5354: 5353:Baltimore Sun 5350: 5343: 5327: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5290: 5286: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5255: 5249: 5234: 5230: 5223: 5208: 5204: 5197: 5181: 5177: 5171: 5156: 5152: 5145: 5143: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5111: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5052: 5047: 5040: 5035: 5027: 5020: 5018: 5016: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4982: 4963: 4959: 4952: 4945: 4929: 4925: 4919: 4903: 4899: 4893: 4877: 4873: 4867: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4826: 4822: 4815: 4813: 4797: 4793: 4786: 4771: 4767: 4760: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4726: 4711: 4707: 4700: 4681: 4677: 4670: 4664: 4649: 4648:The Gymternet 4645: 4638: 4627: 4620: 4619: 4611: 4609: 4593: 4589: 4582: 4566: 4560: 4545: 4541: 4535: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4503: 4487: 4483: 4482: 4477: 4471: 4463: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4422: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4374:9781942495369 4370: 4366: 4365: 4357: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4319: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4272: 4268: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4224: 4221: 4215: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4200: 4199: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4178: 4169: 4166: 4159:Mental health 4156: 4154: 4150: 4149:Elena Mukhina 4146: 4145:Julissa Gomez 4130: 4126: 4124: 4116:Other nations 4113: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4102:Zoltán Magyar 4099: 4095: 4094:Hungarian men 4090: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4061:in 1922, and 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4013:their leaders 4010: 4009:1956 Olympics 4006: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3969:Marcel Nguyen 3966: 3962: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3950:Willi Jaschek 3947: 3943: 3938: 3936: 3935:Erika Zuchold 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3911:male gymnasts 3908: 3904: 3894: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3879:Aiko Sugihara 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3863:Yuko Shintake 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3789: 3787: 3786:Guan Chenchen 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3726:2008 Olympics 3723: 3719: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3707:Li Xiaoshuang 3704: 3700: 3699:2012 Olympics 3696: 3692: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3659:2024 Olympics 3656: 3652: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3632:Jordyn Wieber 3629: 3628:Bridget Sloan 3625: 3624:Shawn Johnson 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3604:Gabby Douglas 3601: 3600:Nastia Liukin 3597: 3593: 3592:2016 Olympics 3589: 3588:2012 Olympics 3585: 3584:2004 Olympics 3581: 3577: 3573: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3557:1992 Olympics 3554: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3534:Kathy Johnson 3531: 3527: 3524:—composed of 3523: 3519: 3515: 3514:Scott Johnson 3511: 3507: 3506:Mitch Gaylord 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3486:1984 Olympics 3482: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3463:United States 3460: 3458: 3457:Marius Urzică 3454: 3450: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3426:Maria Holbură 3423: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3364:Sandra Izbașa 3361: 3357: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3345:Aurelia Dobre 3342: 3341:Simona Amânar 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3302:Romanian team 3293: 3291: 3290:1996 Olympics 3287: 3283: 3282:2008 Olympics 3278: 3276: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3260:Ukrainian SSR 3257: 3253: 3249: 3248:1984 Olympics 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3216: 3213: 3198: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3052:Olympic Games 3050: 3049: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3019: 3017: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2998: 2992: 2983: 2973: 2970: 2962: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2928:This section 2926: 2922: 2917: 2916: 2908: 2904: 2902: 2901:2000 Olympics 2898: 2897:Dong Fangxiao 2894: 2890: 2886: 2885:Kim Gwang-Suk 2880: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2817: 2815: 2805: 2803: 2793: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2776:United States 2773: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2727: 2724: 2716: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2682:This section 2680: 2676: 2671: 2670: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2622: 2619: 2611: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2577:This section 2575: 2571: 2566: 2565: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2525: 2520: 2518: 2517:2020 Olympics 2513: 2512:qualification 2508: 2502: 2497: 2483: 2471: 2457: 2449: 2437: 2436:Nastia Liukin 2423: 2415: 2403: 2389: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2359: 2356: 2348: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2314:This section 2312: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2294: 2290: 2277: 2265: 2251: 2243: 2231: 2217: 2201: 2187: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2149: 2146: 2138: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2104:This section 2102: 2098: 2093: 2092: 2084: 2081: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2046: 2034: 2020: 2012: 2000: 1986: 1970: 1956: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1918: 1915: 1907: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1873:This section 1871: 1867: 1862: 1861: 1853: 1851: 1839: 1836: 1828: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1794:This section 1792: 1788: 1783: 1782: 1769: 1763: 1757: 1756:Alfred Flatow 1745: 1737: 1725: 1711: 1695: 1694:Yann Cucherat 1681: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1643: 1640: 1632: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1598:This section 1596: 1592: 1587: 1586: 1578: 1568: 1565: 1557: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1523:This section 1521: 1517: 1512: 1511: 1506:Parallel bars 1498: 1486: 1472: 1464: 1452: 1438: 1422: 1408: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1350: 1347: 1339: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1305:This section 1303: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1285: 1282: 1267: 1255: 1241: 1233: 1221: 1207: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1175: 1166: 1164: 1163:Marius Urzică 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1135:Zoltán Magyar 1132: 1121: 1118: 1110: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1076:This section 1074: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1056: 1054: 1042: 1039: 1031: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1002: 997:This section 995: 991: 986: 985: 967: 955: 941: 933: 921: 907: 899: 887: 873: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 808: 805: 797: 787: 783: 779: 773: 772: 768: 763:This section 761: 757: 752: 751: 743: 739: 735: 725: 722: 714: 704: 700: 696: 690: 689: 685: 680:This section 678: 674: 669: 668: 655: 643: 629: 620: 612: 600: 586: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 562:Simona Amânar 559: 555: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 527:Yang Hak-seon 524: 520: 509: 506: 498: 488: 484: 480: 474: 473: 469: 464:This section 462: 458: 453: 452: 444: 440: 438: 434: 427: 415:Men and women 410: 406: 404: 400: 398: 394: 392: 388: 387: 386: 381: 377: 375: 374:Parallel bars 371: 369: 365: 363: 359: 357: 353: 351: 347: 346: 345: 342: 340: 339:Olympic order 336: 326: 324: 323:2020 Olympics 320: 319:2016 Olympics 316: 312: 311:2008 Olympics 308: 307:2004 Olympics 302: 300: 296: 291: 286: 284: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 224: 220: 218: 214: 210: 209:parallel bars 206: 202: 198: 194: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 155: 154:parallel bars 150: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 109: 100: 98: 94: 89: 85: 81: 77: 75: 71: 66: 62: 58: 55: 52: 50: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 11270: 11159:Table tennis 11129:Rugby sevens 11102:Trampolining 11091: 11072:Field hockey 11060:Show jumping 11033:Road cycling 11006:Canoe sprint 11001:Canoe slalom 10712:Pan American 10605:Competitions 10587:synchronized 10559:Balance beam 10534:Pommel horse 10515: 10407:Balance beam 10364:Balance beam 10303:Balance beam 10260:Balance beam 10217:Balance beam 10174:Balance beam 10136:Balance beam 10093:Balance beam 10055:Balance beam 10012:Balance beam 9969:Balance beam 9900:Pommel horse 9847:Pommel horse 9794:Pommel horse 9741:Pommel horse 9688:Pommel horse 9635:Pommel horse 9582:Pommel horse 9453:Pommel horse 9427:Balance beam 9401: 9339:. Retrieved 9335: 9325: 9313:. Retrieved 9301: 9291: 9281:27 September 9279:. Retrieved 9267: 9257: 9247:27 September 9245:. Retrieved 9241: 9231: 9219:. Retrieved 9215: 9205: 9179:. Retrieved 9174: 9165: 9154:, retrieved 9148: 9142: 9132:27 September 9130:. Retrieved 9126: 9116: 9104:. Retrieved 9100: 9090: 9078:. Retrieved 9074: 9064: 9052:. Retrieved 9048: 9038: 9026:. Retrieved 9022: 9012: 9000:. Retrieved 8996: 8986: 8974:. Retrieved 8970: 8960: 8948:. Retrieved 8944: 8934: 8922:. Retrieved 8919:The Guardian 8918: 8908: 8896:. Retrieved 8893:The Guardian 8892: 8882: 8870:. Retrieved 8866: 8856: 8844:. Retrieved 8840: 8830: 8818:. Retrieved 8814: 8804: 8792:. Retrieved 8788: 8778: 8766:. Retrieved 8762: 8752: 8740:. Retrieved 8736: 8726: 8714:. Retrieved 8710: 8701: 8691:27 September 8689:. Retrieved 8685: 8676: 8666:27 September 8664:. Retrieved 8660: 8650: 8638:. Retrieved 8633: 8624: 8612:. Retrieved 8608: 8598: 8586:. Retrieved 8582: 8572: 8560:. Retrieved 8556: 8546: 8534:. Retrieved 8530: 8520: 8508:. Retrieved 8503: 8494: 8482:. Retrieved 8478: 8468: 8431:(1): 20–28. 8428: 8424: 8411: 8376: 8372: 8362: 8352:27 September 8350:. Retrieved 8345: 8336: 8324:. Retrieved 8319: 8310: 8298:. Retrieved 8294: 8284: 8272:. Retrieved 8267: 8257: 8245:. Retrieved 8241: 8231: 8219:. Retrieved 8215: 8205: 8193:. Retrieved 8188: 8179: 8167:. Retrieved 8163: 8153: 8141:. Retrieved 8137: 8127: 8115:. Retrieved 8111: 8101: 8089:. Retrieved 8085: 8075: 8063:. Retrieved 8058: 8049: 8037:. Retrieved 8033: 8023: 8011:. Retrieved 8007:Olympics.com 8006: 7997: 7985:. Retrieved 7981: 7971: 7959:. Retrieved 7954: 7944: 7932:. Retrieved 7929:The Guardian 7928: 7918: 7906:. Retrieved 7902: 7892: 7880:. Retrieved 7876: 7866: 7854:. Retrieved 7851:The Guardian 7850: 7840: 7828:. Retrieved 7824: 7814: 7802:. Retrieved 7798: 7788: 7776:. Retrieved 7772: 7762: 7750:. Retrieved 7745: 7736: 7724:. Retrieved 7719: 7710: 7698:. Retrieved 7693: 7684: 7672:. Retrieved 7662: 7650:. Retrieved 7645: 7636: 7624:. Retrieved 7621:Olympics.com 7620: 7611: 7599:. Retrieved 7589: 7577:. Retrieved 7573: 7563: 7551:. Retrieved 7546: 7537: 7525:. Retrieved 7521: 7511: 7499:. Retrieved 7494: 7485: 7473:. Retrieved 7469: 7459: 7447:. Retrieved 7437: 7425:. Retrieved 7421:the original 7411: 7399:. Retrieved 7396:Olympics.com 7395: 7386: 7374:. Retrieved 7370: 7360: 7348:. Retrieved 7344: 7334: 7322:. Retrieved 7318: 7308: 7296:. Retrieved 7292: 7282: 7270:. Retrieved 7266:The Mainichi 7265: 7256: 7244:. Retrieved 7240:Olympics.com 7239: 7230: 7218:. Retrieved 7215:The Atlantic 7214: 7204: 7192:. Retrieved 7188: 7178: 7166:. Retrieved 7162: 7152: 7140:. Retrieved 7135: 7126: 7114:. Retrieved 7109: 7100: 7088:. Retrieved 7084: 7074: 7062:. Retrieved 7058: 7048: 7036:. Retrieved 7032: 7022: 7010:. Retrieved 7005: 6996: 6984:. Retrieved 6980: 6970: 6958:. Retrieved 6954:"Ma Yanhong" 6948: 6936:. Retrieved 6933:Miami Herald 6932: 6922: 6910:. Retrieved 6905: 6896: 6884:. Retrieved 6881:The Guardian 6880: 6870: 6858:. Retrieved 6854: 6844: 6832:. Retrieved 6812: 6800:. Retrieved 6796: 6786: 6774:. Retrieved 6770: 6760: 6748:. Retrieved 6744: 6734: 6722:. Retrieved 6718: 6708: 6696:. Retrieved 6692:the original 6687: 6677: 6665:. Retrieved 6661: 6651: 6639:. Retrieved 6635:the original 6630: 6620: 6608:. Retrieved 6596: 6584: 6572:. Retrieved 6568: 6559: 6547:. Retrieved 6543: 6533: 6521:. Retrieved 6511: 6499:. Retrieved 6495: 6470:. Retrieved 6467:Olympics.com 6466: 6456: 6444:. Retrieved 6440: 6431: 6419:. Retrieved 6415: 6405: 6393:. Retrieved 6389: 6379: 6367:. Retrieved 6363: 6353: 6341:. Retrieved 6337: 6327: 6315:. Retrieved 6290:. Retrieved 6286: 6276: 6264:. Retrieved 6261:Olympics.com 6260: 6251: 6239:. Retrieved 6235: 6226: 6214:. Retrieved 6210: 6200: 6188:. Retrieved 6184: 6174: 6162:. Retrieved 6158: 6148: 6136:. Retrieved 6132: 6122: 6110:. Retrieved 6106: 6096: 6084:. Retrieved 6080: 6070: 6058:. Retrieved 6054: 6044: 6032:. Retrieved 6021: 6009:. Retrieved 6005: 5995: 5983:. Retrieved 5979: 5969: 5957:. Retrieved 5953: 5943: 5931:. Retrieved 5927: 5917: 5905:. Retrieved 5901:the original 5896: 5886: 5874:. Retrieved 5870: 5860: 5848:. Retrieved 5838: 5826:. Retrieved 5816: 5804:. Retrieved 5800:the original 5790: 5778:. Retrieved 5768: 5756:. Retrieved 5752: 5743: 5731:. Retrieved 5727: 5717: 5705:. Retrieved 5702:Olympics.com 5701: 5691: 5682: 5672: 5660:. Retrieved 5656: 5646: 5637:The Guardian 5635: 5626: 5617: 5608: 5596:. Retrieved 5592: 5582: 5570:. Retrieved 5565: 5556: 5544:. Retrieved 5534: 5522:. Retrieved 5512: 5500:. Retrieved 5490: 5478:. Retrieved 5468: 5456:. Retrieved 5452: 5442: 5430:. Retrieved 5427:Olympics.com 5426: 5417: 5405:. Retrieved 5395: 5383:. Retrieved 5379: 5369: 5357:. Retrieved 5352: 5342: 5330:. Retrieved 5293:. Retrieved 5289:the original 5248: 5236:. Retrieved 5232: 5222: 5210:. Retrieved 5206: 5196: 5184:. Retrieved 5179: 5170: 5158:. Retrieved 5154: 5129:. Retrieved 5125:the original 5120: 5110: 5098:. Retrieved 5093: 5084: 5072:. Retrieved 5067: 5058: 5046: 5034: 5025: 5002:. Retrieved 4995:the original 4981: 4969:. Retrieved 4957: 4944: 4932:. Retrieved 4928:the original 4918: 4906:. Retrieved 4902:the original 4892: 4880:. Retrieved 4876:the original 4866: 4854:. Retrieved 4849: 4840: 4828:. Retrieved 4824: 4799:. Retrieved 4795: 4785: 4773:. Retrieved 4769: 4759: 4747:. Retrieved 4735: 4725: 4713:. Retrieved 4709: 4699: 4687:. Retrieved 4680:the original 4675: 4663: 4651:. Retrieved 4647: 4637: 4617: 4595:. Retrieved 4591: 4581: 4569:. Retrieved 4559: 4547:. Retrieved 4543: 4534: 4522:. Retrieved 4518:the original 4511: 4508:"Gymnastics" 4502: 4490:. Retrieved 4486:the original 4479: 4470: 4435: 4431: 4421: 4409:. Retrieved 4405:the original 4400: 4391: 4383:j.ctv1fkgc3p 4363: 4356: 4331: 4327: 4318: 4288:(1): 14–28. 4285: 4281: 4271: 4216: 4212: 4208:Larry Nassar 4196: 4194: 4175: 4165:Simone Biles 4162: 4141: 4127: 4123:Eastern Bloc 4119: 4091: 4079:Ágnes Keleti 4076: 4045:constituent 4040: 4036:World War II 4029: 3998: 3958: 3954:Helmut Bantz 3942:West Germany 3939: 3903:East Germany 3900: 3883:Mai Murakami 3871:Sae Miyakawa 3851:Koko Tsurumi 3844: 3833: 3810: 3799:(2004), and 3790: 3754:Huang Huidan 3738:Kui Yuanyuan 3715: 3688: 3679:Danell Leyva 3648: 3608:Simone Biles 3572:1996 Olympic 3569: 3550: 3522:women's team 3518:Peter Vidmar 3494:American men 3483: 3472: 3446: 3424:, with only 3411: 3392: 3353: 3318: 3314:Béla Károlyi 3299: 3279: 3275:Unified Team 3268: 3256:Russian SFSR 3232:female stars 3217: 3212:Soviet Union 3209: 3195: 3020: 3013: 3007: 3003: 3001: 2994: 2965: 2956: 2941:Please help 2929: 2905: 2893:Hong Su-jong 2881: 2877: 2853: 2848: 2844: 2842: 2823: 2811: 2799: 2790: 2779: 2770: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749:American Cup 2746: 2740: 2736: 2734: 2719: 2710: 2695:Please help 2683: 2665:Compulsories 2657:Event finals 2633: 2629: 2614: 2605: 2590:Please help 2578: 2547: 2542: 2539:event finals 2538: 2536: 2530: 2528: 2523: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2379:of Romania. 2369:Simone Biles 2366: 2351: 2342: 2327:Please help 2315: 2291: 2288: 2285:Balance beam 2264:Becky Downie 2230:Wei Xiaoyuan 2171:Nina Derwael 2156: 2141: 2132: 2117:Please help 2105: 2077: 2062: 2033:Diogo Soares 1936:Leon Štukelj 1925: 1910: 1901: 1886:Please help 1874: 1846: 1831: 1822: 1807:Please help 1795: 1661:Zou Jingyuan 1650: 1635: 1626: 1611:Please help 1599: 1575: 1560: 1551: 1536:Please help 1524: 1357: 1342: 1333: 1318:Please help 1306: 1278: 1139:Max Whitlock 1128: 1113: 1104: 1089:Please help 1077: 1049: 1034: 1025: 1010:Please help 998: 980:Pommel horse 886:Simone Biles 845:Simone Biles 842: 838:Kenzō Shirai 815: 800: 791: 776:Please help 764: 740: 738:handstands. 736: 732: 717: 708: 693:Please help 681: 558:Simone Biles 551: 535:Alexei Nemov 516: 501: 492: 477:Please help 465: 441: 429: 403:Balance beam 384: 356:Pommel horse 343: 332: 303: 287: 276: 264:balance beam 249: 225: 221: 190: 186:horse riding 159: 119: 107: 106: 29: 10778:Universiade 10738:Asian Games 10707:Pacific Rim 10661:World Games 10591:double mini 10564:Uneven bars 10530:Men's only 10499:disciplines 10402:Uneven bars 10359:Uneven bars 10298:Uneven bars 10275:Asian Games 10255:Uneven bars 10212:Uneven bars 10169:Uneven bars 10131:Uneven bars 10088:Uneven bars 10050:Uneven bars 10007:Uneven bars 9964:Uneven bars 9458:Still rings 9422:Uneven bars 8189:CroatiaWeek 8138:Korea Times 7648:. July 2020 6906:China Daily 6688:TeamUSA.org 6631:TeamUSA.org 5004:16 November 4856:15 February 4749:15 February 4125:countries. 4100:. However, 4005:1950 Worlds 3965:Philipp Boy 3927:Maxi Gnauck 3782:Deng Linlin 3709:(1996) and 3636:Morgan Hurd 3580:2003 Worlds 3565:Trent Dimas 3553:Kim Zmeskal 3510:Jim Hartung 3502:Tim Daggett 3498:Bart Conner 3479:Cathy Rigby 3475:Kurt Thomas 3428:earning an 3349:Maria Olaru 3347:(1987) and 3102:Asian Games 3090:Multi-sport 2524:team finals 2510:During the 2470:Emma Spence 2163:Maxi Gnauck 2069:World War I 2059:Uneven bars 1940:Takashi Ono 1657:Li Xiaopeng 1485:Félix Dolci 1421:Klaus Köste 1380:Alois Hudec 1364:Chen Yibing 1360:Jury Chechi 1275:Still rings 1220:Louis Smith 920:Félix Dolci 853:Gina Gogean 543:Li Xiaopeng 523:Ri Se-gwang 437:kinesthetic 433:springboard 397:Uneven bars 362:Still rings 260:uneven bars 213:Turnvereins 11293:Categories 11179:Volleyball 11087:Gymnastics 11045:Equestrian 11018:BMX racing 10979:Basketball 10957:Water polo 10844:Acro dance 10758:Grand Prix 10583:Trampoline 10472:Acrobatics 10458:Gymnastics 10392:All-around 10349:All-around 10326:All-around 10288:All-around 10245:All-around 10202:All-around 10159:All-around 10121:All-around 10078:All-around 10040:All-around 9997:All-around 9954:All-around 9890:All-around 9837:All-around 9784:All-around 9731:All-around 9678:All-around 9625:All-around 9572:All-around 8346:WorldAtlas 7720:NBC Sports 6797:NBC Sports 6416:NBC Sports 4850:NBC Sports 4264:References 4155:of China. 4063:Jan Gajdoš 4051:Josef Čada 3931:Karin Janz 3855:Rie Tanaka 3821:Yukio Endō 3817:Sawao Katō 3801:Yang Yilin 3766:Ma Yanhong 3758:Yao Jinnan 3612:Sunisa Lee 3526:Pam Bileck 3262:, and the 3220:male stars 3016:perfect 10 2871:, and the 2833:See also: 2531:all-around 2503:in Israel. 2054:Women only 1281:wire cable 1151:Pae Gil-su 861:Nellie Kim 531:Eugen Mack 112:gymnastics 11271:See also: 11196:Wrestling 11174:Triathlon 11164:Taekwondo 10974:Badminton 10969:Athletics 10743:CAC Games 10644:World Cup 9341:1 October 9315:4 October 9310:0362-4331 9276:0362-4331 9221:4 October 9181:4 October 9175:TODAY.com 9156:4 October 8326:12 August 8320:BBC Sport 7345:USA Today 6549:12 August 6241:12 August 5453:USA Today 5100:7 October 4744:0190-8286 4710:USA Today 4565:"History" 4348:219696748 4310:170316809 4098:the women 4057:in 1911, 4053:in 1907, 3985:Tabea Alt 3797:Zhang Nan 3762:Fan Yilin 3746:Cheng Fei 3734:Mo Huilan 3671:Paul Hamm 3586:. At the 3551:In 1991, 3490:boycotted 3358:. At the 2930:does not 2684:does not 2579:does not 2316:does not 2106:does not 1875:does not 1796:does not 1600:does not 1525:does not 1307:does not 1078:does not 999:does not 824:, if the 765:does not 682:does not 566:Cheng Fei 466:does not 329:Apparatus 178:wrestling 166:Aristotle 74:Mixed-sex 11253:Lacrosse 11233:Softball 11229:Baseball 11224:Breaking 11139:Shooting 11109:Handball 11077:Football 11055:Eventing 11050:Dressage 10996:Canoeing 10952:Swimming 10937:Artistic 10932:Aquatics 10697:European 10685:Rhythmic 10680:Artistic 10676:African 10654:Rhythmic 10649:Artistic 10595:Tumbling 9504:Uniforms 9191:cite web 9075:NBC News 8457:Archived 8453:16481258 8445:19142076 8403:26581832 8268:Siol.net 6825:Archived 6776:1 August 6601:Archived 6159:ABC News 5897:Team USA 5180:BBC News 4962:Archived 4770:VOA News 4689:11 April 4626:Archived 4524:11 April 4492:11 April 4462:17002850 4411:11 April 4227:See also 4186:anorexia 4153:Sang Lan 4011:. Among 3925:such as 3913:such as 3795:(2000), 3793:Liu Xuan 3778:He Kexin 3774:Liu Xuan 3713:(2008). 3711:Yang Wei 3630:(2009), 3626:(2007), 3622:(2005), 3606:(2012), 3602:(2008), 3598:(2004), 3451:such as 3351:(1999). 3250:, which 3192:National 3085:Regional 2959:May 2021 2713:May 2021 2608:May 2021 2560:New life 2515:For the 2345:May 2021 2135:May 2021 2080:blisters 1904:May 2021 1825:May 2021 1629:May 2021 1554:May 2021 1392:Liu Yang 1336:May 2021 1155:Xiao Qin 1107:May 2021 1053:"flares" 1028:May 2021 975:Men only 794:May 2021 711:May 2021 495:May 2021 156:in 1962. 91:Presence 47:Highest 11238:Cricket 11154:Surfing 11134:Sailing 11067:Fencing 11013:Cycling 10964:Archery 10866:TeamGym 10573:Parkour 9933:Women's 9106:13 June 9080:13 June 9054:13 June 9028:13 June 9002:13 June 8976:13 June 8950:13 June 8924:13 June 8898:13 June 8872:13 June 8846:13 June 8820:13 June 8794:13 June 8768:13 June 8742:13 June 8716:13 June 8640:12 June 8634:Reuters 8614:12 June 8588:12 June 8562:12 June 8536:12 June 8510:12 June 8484:12 June 8394:4769315 8300:12 June 8274:12 June 8247:12 June 8221:12 June 8195:12 June 8169:12 June 8143:12 June 8117:12 June 8091:12 June 8086:Reuters 8065:12 June 8039:12 June 8034:Reuters 8013:12 June 7987:12 June 7961:12 June 7934:12 June 7908:12 June 7882:12 June 7856:12 June 7830:12 June 7825:Reuters 7804:12 June 7778:12 June 7752:12 June 7726:12 June 7700:13 June 7674:12 June 7652:12 June 7626:12 June 7601:12 June 7579:12 June 7553:12 June 7527:12 June 7501:12 June 7475:12 June 7449:12 June 7427:12 June 7401:12 June 7376:12 June 7371:Reuters 7350:12 June 7324:12 June 7298:12 June 7272:12 June 7246:12 June 7220:12 June 7194:12 June 7168:12 June 7142:12 June 7116:12 June 7090:12 June 7064:12 June 7059:Reuters 7038:12 June 7033:Reuters 7012:12 June 6986:12 June 6960:12 June 6938:12 June 6912:12 June 6886:12 June 6860:12 June 6834:12 June 6802:12 June 6750:12 June 6724:12 June 6698:12 June 6667:12 June 6641:12 June 6610:12 June 6574:12 June 6523:12 June 6501:12 June 6472:12 June 6446:12 June 6421:12 June 6395:12 June 6369:12 June 6343:12 June 6317:12 June 6292:12 June 6287:KARE 11 6266:12 June 6216:12 June 6190:12 June 6164:12 June 6138:12 June 6112:12 June 6086:12 June 6060:12 June 6034:12 June 6011:12 June 5985:12 June 5959:12 June 5933:12 June 5907:12 June 5876:12 June 5850:12 June 5828:12 June 5806:12 June 5780:12 June 5758:12 June 5733:12 June 5662:12 June 5598:12 June 5572:13 June 5546:13 June 5524:13 June 5502:13 June 5480:13 June 5458:12 June 5432:12 June 5407:13 June 5385:13 June 5359:13 June 5332:12 June 5295:12 June 4513:Encarta 4453:1964666 4190:bulimia 4073:Hungary 4047:Bohemia 3897:Germany 3742:Yang Bo 3484:At the 3412:At the 3296:Romania 3273:as the 3008:E score 3004:D score 2951:removed 2936:sources 2911:Scoring 2820:Germany 2705:removed 2690:sources 2600:removed 2585:sources 2537:In the 2529:In the 2522:In the 2480:at the 2446:at the 2412:at the 2337:removed 2322:sources 2274:at the 2240:at the 2127:removed 2112:sources 2043:at the 2009:at the 1932:Zou Kai 1896:removed 1881:sources 1817:removed 1802:sources 1766:at the 1734:at the 1665:Li Jing 1621:removed 1606:sources 1546:removed 1531:sources 1495:at the 1461:at the 1328:removed 1313:sources 1264:at the 1230:at the 1196:at the 1099:removed 1084:sources 1020:removed 1005:sources 964:at the 930:at the 896:at the 786:removed 771:sources 703:removed 688:sources 547:Lou Yun 487:removed 472:sources 252:in 1950 197:Germany 193:Bohemia 144:History 97:Olympic 11258:Squash 11248:Karate 11169:Tennis 11124:Rowing 10991:Boxing 10942:Diving 10593:) and 10589:, and 10465:Basics 9489:Braces 9308: 9274: 8451: 8443: 8401: 8391: 7136:Xinhua 7110:Xinhua 5707:6 June 5657:People 5238:6 June 5212:6 June 5186:6 June 5160:6 June 5131:6 June 5074:21 May 4971:24 May 4958:usagym 4934:21 May 4908:21 May 4882:21 May 4830:6 June 4801:6 June 4775:6 June 4742: 4715:6 June 4653:6 June 4597:6 June 4571:6 June 4549:30 May 4460: 4450: 4381: 4371: 4346: 4308: 4302:639748 4300: 3983:, and 3967:, and 3952:, and 3933:, and 3921:, and 3881:, and 3784:, and 3760:, and 3750:Sui Lu 3697:, and 3657:, and 3578:, the 3544:, and 3520:. The 3516:, and 3492:, the 3374:, and 3339:, and 3258:, the 3230:, and 3046:Global 3033:, and 2867:, the 2863:, the 2849:junior 2845:senior 2808:Canada 2472: 2467: 2438: 2433: 2404: 2399: 2266: 2261: 2232: 2227: 2202: 2197: 2035: 2030: 2001: 1996: 1971: 1966: 1938:, and 1758: 1754: 1726: 1721: 1696: 1691: 1487: 1482: 1453: 1448: 1423: 1418: 1390:, and 1256: 1251: 1222: 1217: 1188: 1184: 1161:, and 956: 951: 922: 917: 888: 883: 859:, and 836:, and 644: 639: 601: 596: 572:, and 545:, and 266:, and 234:. The 217:Sokols 184:, and 182:boxing 174:racing 168:, and 86:Indoor 10791:Lists 10726:Other 10692:Asian 10539:Rings 10526:Vault 10521:Floor 10412:Floor 10397:Vault 10369:Floor 10354:Vault 10308:Floor 10293:Vault 10265:Floor 10250:Vault 10222:Floor 10207:Vault 10179:Floor 10164:Vault 10141:Floor 10126:Vault 10098:Floor 10083:Vault 10060:Floor 10045:Vault 10017:Floor 10002:Vault 9974:Floor 9959:Vault 9910:Vault 9905:Rings 9895:Floor 9857:Vault 9852:Rings 9842:Floor 9804:Vault 9799:Rings 9789:Floor 9751:Vault 9746:Rings 9736:Floor 9698:Vault 9693:Rings 9683:Floor 9645:Vault 9640:Rings 9630:Floor 9592:Vault 9587:Rings 9577:Floor 9551:Men's 9494:Grips 9463:Vault 9448:Floor 9432:Floor 9417:Vault 8460:(PDF) 8449:S2CID 8421:(PDF) 7957:. CBC 7319:Slate 6828:(PDF) 6821:(PDF) 6604:(PDF) 6593:(PDF) 4998:(PDF) 4965:(PDF) 4954:(PDF) 4796:Slate 4683:(PDF) 4672:(PDF) 4629:(PDF) 4622:(PDF) 4379:JSTOR 4344:S2CID 4306:S2CID 4298:JSTOR 4015:were 3807:Japan 3770:Lu Li 3732:like 3685:China 3386:, or 2065:Sokol 1850:grips 420:Vault 391:Vault 368:Vault 256:vault 170:Plato 162:Homer 11276:and 11114:Judo 11082:Golf 10387:Team 10344:Team 10283:Team 10240:Team 10197:Team 10116:Team 10035:Team 9992:Team 9949:Team 9885:Team 9832:Team 9779:Team 9726:Team 9673:Team 9620:Team 9567:Team 9499:Mats 9343:2021 9317:2021 9306:ISSN 9283:2021 9272:ISSN 9249:2021 9223:2021 9197:link 9183:2021 9158:2021 9134:2021 9108:2021 9082:2021 9056:2021 9030:2021 9004:2021 8978:2021 8952:2021 8926:2021 8900:2021 8874:2021 8848:2021 8822:2021 8796:2021 8770:2021 8744:2021 8718:2021 8693:2021 8668:2021 8642:2021 8616:2021 8590:2021 8564:2021 8538:2021 8512:2021 8486:2021 8441:PMID 8399:PMID 8354:2021 8328:2024 8302:2021 8276:2021 8249:2021 8223:2021 8197:2021 8171:2021 8145:2021 8119:2021 8093:2021 8067:2021 8041:2021 8015:2021 7989:2021 7963:2021 7936:2021 7910:2021 7884:2021 7858:2021 7832:2021 7806:2021 7780:2021 7754:2021 7728:2021 7702:2021 7676:2021 7654:2021 7628:2021 7603:2021 7581:2021 7555:2021 7529:2021 7503:2021 7477:2021 7451:2021 7429:2021 7403:2021 7378:2021 7352:2021 7326:2021 7300:2021 7274:2021 7248:2021 7222:2021 7196:2021 7170:2021 7144:2021 7118:2021 7092:2021 7066:2021 7040:2021 7014:2021 6988:2021 6962:2021 6940:2021 6914:2021 6888:2021 6862:2021 6836:2021 6804:2021 6778:2012 6752:2021 6726:2021 6700:2021 6669:2021 6643:2021 6612:2021 6576:2021 6551:2024 6525:2021 6503:2021 6474:2021 6448:2021 6423:2021 6397:2021 6371:2021 6364:ESPN 6345:2021 6319:2021 6294:2021 6268:2021 6243:2024 6218:2021 6192:2021 6166:2021 6140:2021 6114:2021 6088:2021 6062:2021 6036:2021 6013:2021 6006:Elle 5987:2021 5961:2021 5935:2021 5909:2021 5878:2021 5852:2021 5830:2021 5808:2021 5782:2021 5760:2021 5735:2021 5709:2021 5664:2021 5600:2021 5574:2021 5548:2021 5526:2021 5504:2021 5482:2021 5460:2021 5434:2021 5409:2021 5387:2021 5361:2021 5334:2021 5297:2021 5240:2021 5214:2021 5188:2021 5162:2021 5133:2021 5102:2016 5076:2021 5006:2009 4973:2021 4936:2021 4910:2021 4884:2021 4858:2024 4832:2021 4803:2021 4777:2021 4751:2024 4740:ISSN 4717:2021 4691:2006 4655:2021 4599:2021 4573:2021 4551:2017 4526:2006 4494:2006 4458:PMID 4413:2006 4369:ISBN 4188:and 4092:The 4030:The 4025:1966 4007:and 3999:The 3917:and 3891:2017 3819:and 3724:and 3716:The 3695:2008 3691:2000 3665:and 3663:2003 3655:2008 3651:2004 3590:and 3477:and 3455:and 3384:2011 3380:2010 3323:and 3321:1979 3300:The 3238:and 3226:and 3071:and 3067:The 2934:any 2932:cite 2837:and 2800:The 2688:any 2686:cite 2583:any 2581:cite 2375:and 2320:any 2318:cite 2110:any 2108:cite 1879:any 1877:cite 1800:any 1798:cite 1667:and 1659:and 1604:any 1602:cite 1529:any 1527:cite 1311:any 1309:cite 1260:USSR 1082:any 1080:cite 1003:any 1001:cite 960:USSR 769:any 767:cite 686:any 684:cite 470:any 468:cite 240:1934 232:1928 215:and 207:and 128:and 83:Type 63:1881 10984:3x3 10807:WAG 10802:MAG 10613:FIG 10497:FIG 10487:Gym 9336:NPR 9127:CNN 8686:RSN 8661:CNN 8504:UPI 8479:CNN 8433:doi 8389:PMC 8381:doi 8112:CNN 7189:NPR 6211:CNN 4991:FIG 4481:IOC 4448:PMC 4440:doi 4336:doi 4290:doi 2945:by 2699:by 2594:by 2476:CAN 2442:USA 2408:ROM 2331:by 2270:GBR 2236:CHN 2206:GDR 2121:by 2039:BRA 2005:NED 1975:GDR 1890:by 1811:by 1762:GER 1730:JPN 1700:FRA 1615:by 1540:by 1491:CAN 1457:GRE 1427:GDR 1322:by 1226:GBR 1192:ITA 1093:by 1014:by 926:CAN 892:USA 780:by 697:by 648:RUS 605:BRA 481:by 407:4) 401:3) 395:2) 389:1) 378:6) 372:5) 366:4) 360:3) 354:2) 348:1) 78:Yes 11295:: 11231:/ 9334:. 9304:. 9300:. 9270:. 9266:. 9240:. 9214:. 9193:}} 9189:{{ 9173:. 9125:. 9099:. 9073:. 9047:. 9021:. 8995:. 8969:. 8943:. 8917:. 8891:. 8865:. 8839:. 8813:. 8787:. 8761:. 8735:. 8709:. 8684:. 8659:. 8632:. 8607:. 8581:. 8555:. 8529:. 8502:. 8477:. 8455:. 8447:. 8439:. 8427:. 8423:. 8397:. 8387:. 8377:46 8375:. 8371:. 8344:. 8318:. 8293:. 8266:. 8240:. 8214:. 8187:. 8162:. 8136:. 8110:. 8084:. 8057:. 8032:. 8005:. 7980:. 7953:. 7927:. 7901:. 7875:. 7849:. 7823:. 7797:. 7771:. 7744:. 7718:. 7692:. 7644:. 7619:. 7572:. 7545:. 7520:. 7493:. 7468:. 7394:. 7369:. 7343:. 7317:. 7291:. 7264:. 7238:. 7213:. 7187:. 7161:. 7134:. 7108:. 7083:. 7057:. 7031:. 7004:. 6979:. 6931:. 6904:. 6879:. 6853:. 6795:. 6769:. 6743:. 6717:. 6686:. 6660:. 6629:. 6599:. 6595:. 6567:. 6542:. 6494:. 6482:^ 6465:. 6439:. 6414:. 6388:. 6362:. 6336:. 6302:^ 6285:. 6259:. 6234:. 6209:. 6183:. 6157:. 6131:. 6105:. 6079:. 6053:. 6004:. 5978:. 5952:. 5926:. 5895:. 5869:. 5751:. 5726:. 5700:. 5681:. 5655:. 5634:. 5616:. 5591:. 5564:. 5451:. 5425:. 5378:. 5351:. 5305:^ 5262:^ 5231:. 5205:. 5178:. 5153:. 5141:^ 5119:. 5092:. 5066:. 5014:^ 4989:. 4960:. 4956:. 4848:. 4823:. 4811:^ 4794:. 4768:. 4738:. 4734:. 4708:. 4674:. 4646:. 4607:^ 4590:. 4542:. 4510:. 4478:. 4456:. 4446:. 4436:88 4434:. 4430:. 4399:. 4377:. 4342:. 4330:. 4326:. 4304:. 4296:. 4286:48 4284:. 4280:. 4192:. 3979:, 3975:, 3963:, 3956:. 3948:, 3937:. 3929:, 3877:, 3873:, 3869:, 3865:, 3861:, 3857:, 3853:, 3831:. 3788:. 3780:, 3776:, 3772:, 3768:, 3756:, 3752:, 3748:, 3744:, 3740:, 3736:, 3693:, 3669:. 3653:, 3540:, 3536:, 3532:, 3528:, 3512:, 3508:, 3504:, 3500:, 3444:. 3409:. 3390:. 3382:, 3370:, 3335:, 3266:. 3029:, 3025:, 2999:. 2786:10 2556:. 1934:, 1386:, 1382:, 1378:, 1374:, 1370:, 1157:, 1153:, 1149:, 1145:, 855:, 832:, 568:, 564:, 541:, 537:, 533:, 529:, 325:. 274:. 262:, 258:, 219:. 180:, 176:, 164:, 140:. 10905:e 10898:t 10891:v 10809:) 10800:( 10585:( 10450:e 10443:t 10436:v 9538:e 9531:t 9524:v 9394:e 9387:t 9380:v 9345:. 9319:. 9285:. 9251:. 9225:. 9199:) 9185:. 9136:. 9110:. 9084:. 9058:. 9032:. 9006:. 8980:. 8954:. 8928:. 8902:. 8876:. 8850:. 8824:. 8798:. 8772:. 8746:. 8720:. 8695:. 8670:. 8644:. 8618:. 8592:. 8566:. 8540:. 8514:. 8488:. 8435:: 8429:8 8405:. 8383:: 8356:. 8330:. 8304:. 8278:. 8251:. 8225:. 8199:. 8173:. 8147:. 8121:. 8095:. 8069:. 8043:. 8017:. 7991:. 7965:. 7938:. 7912:. 7886:. 7860:. 7834:. 7808:. 7782:. 7756:. 7730:. 7704:. 7678:. 7656:. 7630:. 7605:. 7583:. 7557:. 7531:. 7505:. 7479:. 7453:. 7431:. 7405:. 7380:. 7354:. 7328:. 7302:. 7276:. 7250:. 7224:. 7198:. 7172:. 7146:. 7120:. 7094:. 7068:. 7042:. 7016:. 6990:. 6964:. 6942:. 6916:. 6890:. 6864:. 6838:. 6806:. 6780:. 6754:. 6728:. 6702:. 6671:. 6645:. 6614:. 6578:. 6553:. 6527:. 6505:. 6476:. 6450:. 6425:. 6399:. 6373:. 6347:. 6321:. 6296:. 6270:. 6245:. 6220:. 6194:. 6168:. 6142:. 6116:. 6090:. 6064:. 6038:. 6015:. 5989:. 5963:. 5937:. 5911:. 5880:. 5854:. 5832:. 5810:. 5784:. 5762:. 5737:. 5711:. 5685:. 5666:. 5602:. 5576:. 5550:. 5528:. 5506:. 5484:. 5462:. 5436:. 5411:. 5389:. 5363:. 5336:. 5299:. 5256:. 5242:. 5216:. 5190:. 5164:. 5135:. 5104:. 5078:. 5008:. 4975:. 4938:. 4912:. 4886:. 4860:. 4834:. 4805:. 4779:. 4753:. 4719:. 4693:. 4657:. 4601:. 4575:. 4553:. 4528:. 4496:. 4464:. 4442:: 4415:. 4385:. 4350:. 4338:: 4332:4 4312:. 4292:: 2972:) 2966:( 2961:) 2957:( 2953:. 2939:. 2726:) 2720:( 2715:) 2711:( 2707:. 2693:. 2621:) 2615:( 2610:) 2606:( 2602:. 2588:. 2478:) 2474:( 2444:) 2440:( 2410:) 2406:( 2358:) 2352:( 2347:) 2343:( 2339:. 2325:. 2272:) 2268:( 2238:) 2234:( 2208:) 2204:( 2148:) 2142:( 2137:) 2133:( 2129:. 2115:. 2041:) 2037:( 2007:) 2003:( 1977:) 1973:( 1917:) 1911:( 1906:) 1902:( 1898:. 1884:. 1838:) 1832:( 1827:) 1823:( 1819:. 1805:. 1764:) 1760:( 1732:) 1728:( 1702:) 1698:( 1642:) 1636:( 1631:) 1627:( 1623:. 1609:. 1567:) 1561:( 1556:) 1552:( 1548:. 1534:. 1493:) 1489:( 1459:) 1455:( 1429:) 1425:( 1349:) 1343:( 1338:) 1334:( 1330:. 1316:. 1262:) 1258:( 1228:) 1224:( 1194:) 1190:( 1120:) 1114:( 1109:) 1105:( 1101:. 1087:. 1041:) 1035:( 1030:) 1026:( 1022:. 1008:. 962:) 958:( 928:) 924:( 894:) 890:( 807:) 801:( 796:) 792:( 788:. 774:. 724:) 718:( 713:) 709:( 705:. 691:. 650:) 646:( 607:) 603:( 508:) 502:( 497:) 493:( 489:. 475:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Artistic gymnastics

Index