562:(NBA). She is a former gymnast who was subsequently involved in the sport on a grassroots level. Leung said that she was "honored to be the next CEO of USA Gymnastics and to lead an organization that plays an important role in a sport that deeply about and had so much positive influence on life." She further commented that she "was upset and angry to learn about the abuse and the institutions that let the athletes down. the courage and strength of the survivors, and will make it a priority to see that their claims are resolved. forward to collaborating with the entire gymnastics community to create further change going forward, which requires that we implement important initiatives to strengthen athlete health and safety and build a clear and inclusive plan for the future. For , this is much more than a job: it is a personal calling, for which ready to answer."
187:
381:
1510:
513:, create better oversight of affiliated sports organizations, make it easier for athletes to report concerns, and provide greater budget transparency. The Empowering Olympic, Paralympic and Amateur Athletes Act increased federation funding for the U.S. Center for SafeSport to $ 20 million, gave the USOPC exclusive authority to respond to sexual abuse and sexual allegations of misconduct within the USOPC and NGBs, established a bipartisan committee to do a complete review of the USOPC, and empowered the
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Prior to August 1, 2013, the developmental levels were numbered 1–4, the compulsory levels 5–6, and the optional levels 7–10. The old levels 1 and 2 have been combined into the new level 1; level 7 has been split into the new levels 6 and 7; and the numbering of levels 3–6 have each been shifted down
517:
to dissolve the USOPC and decertify NGBs if they fail to follow through on reforms. Upon signature, Senator Moran and
Senator Blumenthal issued a joint statement, crediting survivors, colleagues, and athlete advocates that traveled to Washington to share their stories and demand change, for making it
541:
from all contact with athletes and USA Gymnastics member clubs & members while it conducts an investigation of allegations against him, and he was entered into the SafeSport
Centralized Disciplinary Database for allegations of misconduct. Cairon was then arrested, released on bail, showed intent
403:
That year, USAG hired a former US federal prosecutor to develop recommendations to reform its policies related to sexual misconduct; her report included 70 recommendations. Among these was removing the "athlete representative" from the
Olympic selection committee, so athletes would be less afraid to
670:
gymnasts must be at least 9 years old. Regardless of age, all beginning gymnasts enter the program at level 1 and may advance through more than one level per year. Competitions for gymnasts at level 7 culminate in State
Championships, level 8 at Regional Championships, level 9 at Eastern or Western
355:
was dissatisfied as well, and asked the
National Association of Gymnastics Coaches to begin planning for a new national governing body. The U.S. Gymnastics Federation was established in 1963. However, resistance by the AAU, which was hesitant to relinquish control over gymnastics, and other factors
658:
and given the letter ratings A–E, with A denoting the easiest skills. Levels 6–8 have difficulty restrictions, in that a gymnast competing at one of these levels may not attempt skills above a certain level of difficulty (for example, level 6 and 7 gymnasts may only include A and B skills in their
623:
The
Olympics Hopefuls program (HOPEs) is a program to identify talented gymnasts, generally aged 11-14, and train them to an advanced level. In order to qualify for HOPEs, a gymnast must pass both the elite compulsory and optional qualifiers, and get a certain minimum score. HOPEs Elite gymnasts
605:
In order to get to the elite level, a gymnast must pass both the elite compulsory and optional qualifiers. In elite compulsory qualifiers, gymnasts compete a basic routine designed by organizers to demonstrate that the gymnast has all the basic skills, including twists, handsprings, jumps, leaps,
614:
The Talent
Opportunity Program (TOPs) seeks to identify talented female gymnasts aged 7–10 for further training up to the elite level. State and regional evaluations are followed by a national test of physical abilities and basic gymnastics skills in October of each year. This is followed by a
683:
The Xcel
Program provides training and competition experience for gymnasts outside of the traditional Junior Olympic program. Its stated purpose is "to provide gymnasts of varying abilities and commitment levels, the opportunity for a rewarding gymnastics experience." Participants compete in
606:
kips to cast handstand, giants, turns, and more. In elite optionals, the gymnast is evaluated for advanced skills and moves, such as pak saltos, releases, complex dismounts, multiple tucks/twists, double layouts, twisting vaults, and more. In optionals, gymnasts create their own routines.
632:
The Women's
Development Program (previously the Junior Olympic program) provides training, evaluation, and competition opportunities to allow developing gymnasts to safely advance at their own pace through specific skill levels. Most competitive gymnasts advance through this system.
216:. It sets the domestic rules and policies that govern the sport, promotes and develops gymnastics on the grassroots and national levels, and serves as a resource center for members, clubs, fans and gymnasts. It selects and trains the U.S. national teams for the
508:
from $ 4.5 million to $ 7.5 million in 2019 and began working on reform to fill at least half of seats on USOPC boards and committees with current and former athletes, including
National Governing Bodies (NGBs) for individual sports, such as USA Gymnastics and
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1164:
579:. Athletes participate at Developmental, Open, Pre-Elite, and National Team training camps. Only athletes at the National Team level are called "elite gymnasts". There are two Elite groups: Junior Elite (ages 11–15) and Senior Elite (ages 16+).
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has filed a lawsuit alleging that USA Gymnastics paid her to keep silent about Nassar's abuse. Gymnasts have called for those who protected Nassar, including in the USOPC and USA Gymnastics, to be held accountable for their actions.
385:
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In 2018, USA Gymnastics revised its mission statement, declaring that it aims to create "a culture that empowers and supports its athletes and focuses on its highest priority, the safety and well-being of the athletes."
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to flee the court's jurisdiction by leaving the United States, and was sentenced to 25 years in prison upon a guilty plea. Cairon died in prison while serving out his sentence, on February 26, 2022, at the age of 60.
477:
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323:. Beginning in 2016, reports, testimony, investigations, and prosecutions revealed two decades of widespread sexual abuse of hundreds of young athletes by coaches, gyms, and other elements overseen by USAG.
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with 24 felonies including human trafficking and forced labor, first degree sexual assault, second degree sexual assault, racketeering, and lying to police. Geddert was the US national team coach at the
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594:, as well as multiple National Qualifying Meets throughout the year. Junior and Senior National Teams are selected based on performance at the U.S. Championships. These athletes then compete at the
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377:
In 2016, reports by journalists and testimony by athletes began to reveal two decades of widespread sexual abuse of hundreds of young athletes by coaches, gyms, and other elements overseen by USAG.
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sports in addition to greater representation in decision-making roles. In the wake of the Larry Nassar revelations, the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee increased funding for the
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On November 5, 2018, the USOPC announced that it was starting the process to decertify USAG as the national governing body for gymnastics in the United States. One month later, USA Gymnastics
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2014:
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419:, had been the official US Women's National Team Training Center since 2001. On January 25, 2018, the Ranch announced the permanent closure of the facility on its website.
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1601:
438:(USOPC) threatened to decertify USA Gymnastics unless the entire board resigned. USA Gymnastics complied and all 21 board members resigned on January 26. Olympic medalist
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1970:
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Compulsory levels 3–5: progressively difficult skills performed competitively as standardized routines (all gymnasts at a given level perform the same routines)
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2424:
1020:
426:, who was the national team doctor through four Olympic cycles, pleaded guilty to sexually abusing over 300 female athletes, including Olympic gold medalists
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The Elite Program consists of regional and national training programs and competitions designed for athletes aspiring to represent the United States in
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routines). Levels 9 and 10 have no such difficulty restrictions, although level 9 gymnasts may include only one D or E skill in any single routine.
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on October 29, 2020. Under the new bill, athletes gained greater protection from abuse, including sexual abuse, by coaches and employees in
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as the women's national team coordinator. Liukin resigned from the position in 2018 due to his involvement in the sex abuse scandal.
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in the wake of the scandal, after several gymnasts said they had been abused by Nassar on the premises. The ranch, operated by
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individual and team competitions in Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum, and Diamond divisions, based on age and ability level.
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890:
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1191:"Ex-USA Gymnastics coach John Geddert kills himself after felony charges, including human trafficking, sexual assault"
640:
Developmental levels 1–2: the most fundamental skills performed in a non-competitive, achievement-oriented environment
356:
meant that the new federation was not internationally recognized as the governing body of U.S. gymnastics until 1970.
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3124:
1406:"Structure and Mobility chart for the Women's Junior Olympic Program for entering the 2013-2014 season"
1165:"S.2330 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Empowering Olympic, Paralympic, and Amateur Athletes Act of 2020"
870:
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1823:
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667:
647:
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344:
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to advance to the next level. For example, level 8 and 9 gymnasts must be at least 8 years old;
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Aerobic gymnastics (designated as discipline of gymnastics by the international body, the FIG)
298:
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The Women's Artistic program holds multiple annual nationally televised competitions.
3209:
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1722:
847:"1962: The Formation of the United States Gymnastics Federation – Gymnastics History"
412:
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and was closely affiliated with Larry Nassar. Geddert died by suicide the same day.
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3189:
3021:
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1244:"Former gymnastics coach pleads guilty in Tulsa County child sexual abuse case"
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On May 14, 2021, the United States Center for SafeSport suspended French coach
284:
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3016:
3006:
2916:
2809:
1818:
1068:"USA Gymnastics files for reorganization under Chapter 11 of Bankruptcy Code"
650:: progressively difficult skills performed competitively in original routines
497:
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447:
431:
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235:), it received its current name in 1993. The programs governed by USAG are:
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1953:
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947:"Entire US gymnastics board to quit over Larry Nassar sexual abuse scandal"
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84:
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3204:
3169:
3144:
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1225:"Former Gymnastics Coach In Jenks Accused Of Molesting Underage Athletes"
662:
In addition to demonstrating the necessary skills, gymnasts must reach a
555:
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272:
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116:
1153:
3071:
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1717:
209:
996:"Valeri Liukin named USA Gymnastics women's national team coordinator"
671:
Championships, and level 10 at Junior Olympic National Championships.
28:
2971:
1805:
1799:
1488:
1021:"Valeri Liukin resigning from role with U.S. women's gymnastics team"
921:"Empowering Olympic, Paralympic, Amateur Athletes Act, Watches USOPC"
821:
492:, the bill received bipartisan support and unanimously passed in the
63:
2976:
2966:
1082:"USA Gymnastics announces petition filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy"
550:
On February 19, 2019, USA Gymnastics appointed a new president and
522:
1206:"Tulsa area gymnastics coach arrested on lewd molestation charges"
1116:"Trump signs U.S. reform bill into law after Nassar abuse scandal"
914:
912:
910:
908:
871:
Report to USA Gymnastics on Proposed Policy and Procedural Changes
1943:
1833:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1096:"USA Gymnastics files for bankruptcy as part of 'reorganization'"
2870:
891:"The fallout from Larry Nassar's sexual abuse is just beginning"
1747:
905:
1482:
1962: The Formation of the United States Gymnastics Federation
1294:"Li Li Leung Is Appointed President and CEO of USA Gymnastics"
1102:
775:"Li Li Leung Is Appointed President and CEO of USA Gymnastics"
1046:"US Olympic Committee moves to revoke USA Gymnastics' status"
796:"US Olympic Committee moves to revoke USA Gymnastics' status"
347:, when friction developed between the Games' organizers, the
973:"USA Gymnastics board resigning amid sexual abuse scandal"
615:
national training camp in December for those who qualify.
799:
343:
The need for a governing body had begun to appear at the
163:
106:
more than 174,000 (more than 148,000 competing athletes)
478:
Empowering Olympic, Paralympic and Amateur Athletes Act
3304:
Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2018
1269:"L'ancien gymnaste Jean-Luc Cairon est mort en prison"
558:, who most recently served as a vice president at the
488:, and co-sponsored by Connecticut Democratic Senator,
1503:
1400:
1398:
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745:
743:
741:
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737:
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National members of the PanAmerican Gymnastic Union
624:compete at elite meets, but not as a Junior Elite.
1203:
598:. In Olympic years, elite gymnasts compete at the
321:the largest sexual abuse scandal in sports history
1395:
734:
723:List of gymnastics academies in the United States
636:As of August 1, 2013, the levels are as follows.
3275:
3263:United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee
436:United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee
336:The organization was established in 1963 as the
139:United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee
484:on July 30, 2019 by Kansas Republican Senator,
415:and his wife, former national team coordinator
3309:Non-profit organizations based in Indianapolis
694:United States women's national gymnastics team
627:
2856:
1893:
1531:
1381:"2013-2021 Junior Olympic Compulsory Program"
1189:Murphy, Dan; Barr, John (February 25, 2021).
1113:
609:
3289:Sports governing bodies in the United States
2872:Sports governing bodies of the United States
918:
700:United States men's national gymnastics team
618:
582:Annual elite-level competitions include the
565:
351:, and the Olympic Gymnastics Committee. The
2863:
2849:
1900:
1886:
1538:
1524:
1508:
1188:
822:"First 50 Years Timeline • USA Gymnastics"
27:
450:, a Soviet Olympic medalist and owner of
3294:Sports organizations established in 1963
1554:Artistic gymnastics in the United States
993:
719:Artistic gymnastics in the United States
713:Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique
472:On October 31, 2020, then-US President,
379:
185:
1641:World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
1334:"USA Gymnastics Women's Elite Calendar"
399:video about Nassar's sentencing in 2018
3276:
1242:Vicent, Samantha (September 1, 2021).
1241:
494:United States House of Representatives
2844:
1881:
1519:
1162:
994:Zaccardi, Nick (September 16, 2016).
888:
884:
882:
880:
878:
312:Group gymnastics / Gymnastics for All
1862:
1261:
1235:
790:
788:
525:charged former USA Gymnastics coach
366:
1913:International Gymnastics Federation
1222:
1204:Kelsy Schlotthauer (May 12, 2021).
1070:. USA Gymnastics. December 5, 2018.
521:On February 25, 2021, the State of
194:United States of America Gymnastics
150:International Gymnastics Federation
13:
1474:
1114:Reuters Staff (November 1, 2020).
875:
506:United States Center for SafeSport
480:into law. First introduced in the
16:National gymnastics governing body
14:
3320:
1764:The Tour of Gymnastics Superstars
1495:
1431:"Junior Olympic Program Overview"
1163:Moran, Jerry (October 20, 2020).
919:D'Addona, Dan (October 1, 2020).
889:Hanna, Jason (January 26, 2018).
785:
687:
545:
407:USA Gymnastics cut ties with the
1861:
1852:
1851:
1839:USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal
1547:
570:
452:World Olympic Gymnastics Academy
434:. Following his sentencing, the
373:USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal
359:The organization was renamed as
3299:Gymnastics in the United States
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1423:
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1304:
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1216:
1197:
1182:
1088:
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987:
965:
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560:National Basketball Association
55:(as U.S. Gymnastics Federation)
939:
864:
839:
814:
767:
715:– International governing body
675:one level for the new system.
1:
2106:Pan-American Gymnastics Union
1084:. Fox News. December 5, 2018.
727:
263:(MAG), comprising the events
242:(WAG), comprising the events
7:
975:. Reuters. January 27, 2018
706:
628:Women's Development Program
240:Women's artistic gymnastics
227:Established in 1963 as the
66:not-for-profit organization
10:
3325:
2805:Junior World Championships
1484:" (gymnastics-history.com)
1312:"Women's Program Overview"
851:www.gymnastics-history.com
610:Talent Opportunity Program
370:
338:U.S. Gymnastics Federation
331:
326:
319:USAG was at the center of
229:U.S. Gymnastics Federation
3258:
3110:Australian rules football
3090:
3082:Skiing & Snowboarding
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2785:
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1969:
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1626:Trampoline & Tumbling
1590:
1583:
1560:
1098:. ESPN. December 5, 2018.
927:. Swimming World Magazine
619:Olympics Hopefuls program
577:international competition
566:Women's Artistic programs
261:Men's artistic gymnastics
174:
156:
145:
132:
122:
110:
100:
90:
80:
70:
59:
43:
35:
26:
2733:Oceania Gymnastics Union
1971:African Gymnastics Union
1769:Gold Over America Tour
1489:First 50 Years Timeline
1359:"TOPs Program Overview"
1048:. CNN. November 6, 2018
345:1959 Pan American Games
206:national governing body
2828:† = associated members
2270:Asian Gymnastics Union
1703:National Championships
753:"About USA Gymnastics"
654:Skills are grouped by
515:United States Congress
400:
349:Amateur Athletic Union
190:
392:
189:
85:Indianapolis, Indiana
1813:At the Heart of Gold
1300:. February 19, 2019.
781:. February 19, 2019.
656:degree of difficulty
532:2012 London Olympics
482:United States Senate
463:filed for bankruptcy
305:Acrobatic gymnastics
75:Sport governing body
2800:World Championships
2470:European Gymnastics
925:Swimming World News
596:World Championships
290:Rhythmic gymnastics
222:World Championships
134:Parent organization
23:
1829:Nissen-Emery Award
1491:" (USA Gymnastics)
1145:has generic name (
953:. January 26, 2018
802:. November 6, 2018
646:Optional levels 6–
592:U.S. Championships
490:Richard Blumenthal
401:
191:
128:Board of Directors
21:
3271:
3270:
3240:Underwater sports
3100:American football
2838:
2837:
1875:
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1788:
1787:
1723:Nastia Liukin Cup
1684:
1683:
1657:Magnificent Seven
702:– Founded in 1998
696:– Founded in 1982
390:
367:Sex abuse scandal
184:
183:
3316:
2865:
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1909:National members
1902:
1895:
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1608:Women's artistic
1602:Olympic gymnasts
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1526:
1517:
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1507:
1506:
1504:Official website
1468:
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1458:. USA Gymnastics
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1433:. USA Gymnastics
1427:
1421:
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1411:. USA Gymnastics
1410:
1402:
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1383:. USA Gymnastics
1377:
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1361:. USA Gymnastics
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1339:. USA Gymnastics
1338:
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1324:
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1319:
1314:. USA Gymnastics
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1223:Griffin, David.
1220:
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1213:
1201:
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1186:
1180:
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1177:
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1169:www.congress.gov
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440:McKayla Maroney
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1565:USA Gymnastics
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1496:External links
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1708:U.S. Classic
1696:Competitions
1675:Golden Girls
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2815:World Games
1924:Disciplines
1663:Fierce Five
1253:February 4,
1248:Tulsa World
1229:newson6.com
1210:Tulsa World
1174:November 2,
1125:November 2,
1052:November 6,
1030:November 8,
1005:January 28,
1000:OlympicTalk
979:January 28,
957:January 28,
931:November 2,
897:January 28,
856:October 26,
831:October 26,
806:November 6,
664:minimum age
556:Li Li Leung
486:Jerry Moran
454:, replaced
428:Aly Raisman
273:still rings
248:uneven bars
117:Li Li Leung
3278:Categories
3190:Pickleball
3175:Lifesaving
3120:Backgammon
3105:Air sports
3072:Ice hockey
3022:Volleyball
2957:Gymnastics
2942:Equestrian
2922:Basketball
2905:Water polo
1929:Acrobatics
1718:Winter Cup
1669:Final Five
1278:August 27,
1273:Lequipe.fr
728:References
518:possible.
502:Paralympic
295:Trampoline
210:gymnastics
124:Main organ
22:Gymnastics
3245:Water ski
3205:Quidditch
3160:Floorball
3155:Disc golf
3057:Bobsleigh
3032:Wrestling
3017:Triathlon
3007:Taekwondo
2917:Badminton
2912:Athletics
2810:World Cup
1806:Athlete A
1800:AAI Award
1617:Acrobatic
1135:cite news
1025:USA TODAY
446:In 2016,
422:In 2018,
363:in 1993.
301:(T&T)
204:) is the
64:501(c)(3)
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3170:Lacrosse
3077:Skeleton
3052:Biathlon
2997:Shooting
2992:Softball
2962:Handball
2927:Baseball
2900:Swimming
2890:Aquatics
2795:Olympics
1959:Tumbling
1949:Rhythmic
1939:Artistic
1934:Aerobics
1857:Category
1824:Level 10
1650:In media
1623:Rhythmic
1612:Gymnasts
1591:National
1462:July 27,
1437:July 27,
1415:July 27,
1387:July 27,
1365:July 27,
1343:July 27,
1318:July 27,
759:July 27,
707:See also
668:level 10
523:Michigan
299:tumbling
158:Budget
3220:Snooker
3180:Netball
3145:Cricket
3130:Bowling
3062:Curling
2982:Sailing
2947:Fencing
2937:Cycling
1944:Parkour
1911:of the
1867:Commons
1834:Turners
1634:Results
1620:Parkour
1193:. ESPN.
1120:Reuters
498:Olympic
332:Origins
327:History
212:in the
176:Staff
166:.usagym
141:(USOPC)
71:Purpose
49: (
3230:Squash
3165:Karate
3135:Bridge
3044:sports
3012:Tennis
2987:Soccer
2977:Rowing
2932:Boxing
2895:Diving
2882:sports
2790:Events
2108:(PAGU)
1766:(2008)
1748:GymACT
1689:Events
1677:(2024)
1671:(2016)
1665:(2012)
1659:(1996)
590:, and
297:&
283:, and
254:, and
3250:Wushu
3140:Chess
3125:Bandy
2735:(OGU)
2272:(AGU)
1973:(UAG)
1757:Tours
1741:women
1732:NCAA
1584:Teams
1570:USOPC
1456:(PDF)
1409:(PDF)
1337:(PDF)
893:. CNN
277:vault
244:vault
152:(FIG)
3235:Sumo
3195:Polo
3150:Golf
2967:Judo
1778:2024
1773:2021
1464:2013
1439:2013
1417:2013
1389:2013
1367:2013
1345:2013
1320:2013
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1255:2022
1176:2020
1147:help
1127:2020
1054:2018
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933:2020
899:2018
858:2023
833:2023
808:2018
761:2013
500:and
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353:NCAA
233:USGF
220:and
208:for
202:USAG
168:.org
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2703:ESP
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2673:ROU
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1990:BEN
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1980:ALG
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