Rhythmic gymnastics

270: 663: 3427:(handstands, flexibility exercises, balance, etc.), and rotational movements (tumbling and lifts). Group performances are done without using any apparatus. The permitted time for group events is between 2 minutes 45 seconds to 3 minutes. Points are awarded based a 20-point scale that measures difficulty and execution of the routine. Composition/difficulty of performance is scored out of a maximum of 10 points, based on technical value (such as difficulty of tumbling elements and movement elements), variety (variety of movements, change of formations, etc.), harmony between music and movements, and originality, with deductions for lack of required elements or stepping out of bounds, and so on. Execution of performance is scored out of a maximum of 10 points, based on quality of execution, accuracy of performance and synchronization, with deductions taken for mistakes or lack of movements in unison, etc. Some of the group routine videos went viral on the Internet, including Ibara High School's two routines in 2013 and 2016 and 2888: 763: 787: 743: 472: 172:(FIG), which first recognized it as a sport in 1963. It became an Olympic sport in 1984 with an individual all-around event. The group all-around competition was added to the Olympics in 1996. At the international level, rhythmic gymnastics is a women-only sport. The most prestigious competitions, besides the Olympic Games, are the World Championships, World Games, European Championships, European Games, the World Cup Series and the Grand Prix Series. Gymnasts are judged on their artistry, execution of skills, and difficulty of skills, for which they gain points. They perform leaps, balances, and rotations along with handling the apparatus. 2939: 695: 2830: 679: 727: 1174: 779: 711: 885:

movements that reflect changes in the music and are connected smoothly together. Deductions range from 0.30 to 1.00 for penalties that are taken once, which include deductions for a lack of dynamic change in the music, a lack of facial expression, not ending in time with the music, missing a complete dance step combination, or not using the entire floor area. Deductions for poor connections between elements and poor connection to the music (such as a musical accent not being emphasized by the gymnast's movements) are 0.10 points each and can be taken up to 20 times in one exercise.

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flowing movement. The permitted time for individual events is between 1 minute 25 seconds to 1 minute 33 seconds. During a competition, each individual gymnast performs four separate routines, one for each apparatus. Points are based a 20-point scale. The first 10-point scale measures composition (difficulty) based on technical value, variety, harmony between music and movements, and originality, while the execution of performance is a maximum of 10 points. The individual scores of all four routines for each gymnast are then added up to decide the all-around winner.

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the left hand. For example, a body wave on two feet or a single split leap was of medium difficulty, while a body wave on one foot or a series of two leaps in a row was of superior difficulty. The remaining five points were made up of originality, relation to the music, execution, and general impression. For groups, scores were out of a maximum of 20, with five points each given for the composition, technical value, execution, and general harmony.

3368:("freehand"). There are an increasing number of gymnasts, competing alone and on a team; it is most popular in Japan, where high school and university teams compete fiercely. As of 2016, it is estimated there are about 2,000 participants in Japan alone. Some of the outstanding rhythmic gymnasts have made most of their physical abilities for their second careers and become performers in the field of entertainment such as the world-famous circus 1464: 1148: 1256: 1531: 1321: 1122: 1438: 1282: 1243: 1096: 3291: 1657: 281:. Several Swedish gymnastics teachers felt the Ling approach was too rigid and dull and sought freer styles of movements, and many Scandinavian gymnastics groups toured abroad. In 1929, Hinrich Medau, who graduated from the Bode School, founded The Medau School in Berlin to train gymnasts in "modern gymnastics". He focused on using the entire body in movement and developed the use of apparatuses, particularly balls, hoops, and clubs. 1386: 1334: 1187: 1399: 1308: 597: 795:

such as a large roll of the hoop, and a criteria is a way of performing a movement which makes it more difficult, such as performing it under the leg, outside of the visual field, or without using the hands. The base elements differ somewhat by apparatus, with some bases (such as a high throw) being valid for all apparatuses and others being particular to one apparatus (such as creating a spiral pattern with the ribbon fabric).

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apparatus (such as five balls) and one in which there are two of one apparatus and three of another (such as two hoops and three ribbons). These apparatuses are determined by the FIG for each season. In the all-around, individual gymnasts alternate between competing hoop and ball and then clubs and ribbon, while the groups all perform either their single-apparatus or mixed-apparatus routines during the same competition group.

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maximum of thirty points, divided into three categories with a maximum of ten points each: execution, artistic, and difficulty. In 2005–2008 code, the number of body difficulties increased again to 18, and they were more finely graded in difficulty rating. The score still included the same three categories, but it was now out of 20 points, as artistry and difficulty were averaged and then added to execution.

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shape of a leap, to 1.00 points, such as for dropping or losing the apparatus outside the floor area. Execution deductions include poor body form during an element, poor technique using an apparatus like squeezing the ball, loss of balance, not holding a balance element for long enough, hopping during a rotation element, needing to take steps to catch a thrown apparatus, or losing or dropping the apparatus.

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the score was composed of Composition (Technical + Artistry) and Execution, each of which was scored out of 5 points. Risk elements were introduced in the 1989–1992 code, and the required difficulties were changed to four superior and four medium. The 1993–1996 code increased the required number of body difficulties to 12 and divided them into four categories of difficulty rather than two.

3361:. It is sometimes called synchronized tumbling, combining the dynamism of powerful acrobatics and perfection of synchronous moves. Athletes are judged on some of the same physical abilities and skills as their female counterparts, such as hand/body/eye co-ordination, but tumbling, strength, and power are the main focus, as well as apparatus handling, flexibility and movements called " 31: 29: 35: 33: 28: 1024:

that gymnasts should interpret and move with the music and that it should not be background noise to the routine. Beginning in 2013, gymnasts could use music with lyrics, but only for one routine. Under the 2017-2021 code of points, individuals could use lyrics with music for two routines. The restriction on music with lyrics was dropped from the 2022-2024 code of points.

251:. She went on to combine his ideas with Ling's and developed her own gymnastics system. Dubbed "harmonic gymnastics", it enabled late nineteenth-century American women to engage in physical culture and expression, especially in dance. Stebbins provided the means, rationale, and model for what could be accepted as the appropriate practices for middle and upper-class women. 34: 32: 3502:(Spain), Ismael Del Valle (Spain), Jose Sanchez Diaz (Spain), Gerard Lopez (Spain), Thomas Gandon (France) and Peterson Céüs (France). However, the discipline is not recognized by the FIG, there is nearly no international coordination done so far to develop international tournaments and very few countries help men to start rhythmic gymnastics. 534:

individual gymnasts, the FIG selects four out of the five possible apparatuses. Junior groups perform two different routines with two different types of apparatus (for example, a routine with 5 hoops and a routine with 5 ribbons). As of 2017, rhythmic gymnastics equipment used in FIG sanctioned events must have the FIG logo on the apparatus.

239:, United States, in 1837. She developed a program where pupils exercised to music, moving from simple calisthenics that could be done in a classroom to more strenuous activities. While she promoted the exercises as being for all children, she emphasized that girls were especially lacking in exercise and that their health suffered for it. 833:

all-around placement. This is also the case for individuals at some competitions, while at others, there is a separate all-around final round where the top qualifying gymnasts (maximum two per country) compete four routines. The all-around score is the sum of the scores of all routines performed in that round of competition.

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2017. It was also planned to drop rope in junior-level individual competition, but it returned in 2015; it was then announced to be used in junior individual competition in some years through at least the 2023–2024 season, but the 2022-2024 Code of Points dropped it again. It continues to be used for junior groups.

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In the qualifying round, individual gymnasts compete up to four routines, one for each apparatus; at some competitions, gymnasts may elect to compete only three routines and still qualify for the individual all-around final. Group gymnasts compete two routines, one in which there are five of the same

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began to be transitioned out of the sport, with the FIG saying that it was less visually appealing than the other apparatus. In 2011, it was dropped from senior national individual and group competition. The most recent usage of rope in the senior program was for the mixed apparatus group exercise in

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Top rhythmic gymnasts must have good balance, flexibility, coordination, and strength, and they must possess psychological attributes such as the ability to compete under intense pressure, in which one mistake can cost them the title, and the discipline and work ethic to practice the same skills over

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Gymnasts originally performed to live musical accompaniment on a single instrument (typically a piano). Under the 1989-1992 code, groups were allowed to use music played on multiple instruments. This change came into effect for individual routines as well in the 1993-1996 code, which also emphasized

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In the 1980s, new difficulty elements were introduced to give greater prominence to flexibility and risk releases, and to encourage originality. In the early 1980s, the scoring remained similar, though technical value of the routine was added as part of the marking for the individual score. In 1985,

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In the 1973–1976 code, for individuals, difficulty accounted for five points of the score. Elements were divided into 'medium' and 'superior' difficulty, and gymnasts were required to include two superior difficulty and six medium difficulty elements, at least three of which had to be performed with

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Execution is the degree to which the gymnast performs an element with aesthetic and technical perfection. Execution penalties are subtracted from the starting score of 10 and range in size from 0.10 points for a small fault, such as poor amplitude in a body wave or a small deviation from the desired

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The qualifying round determines who advances to the event final for each apparatus for individuals and for either apparatus combination for groups. There is a maximum of two qualifiers per country for each individual event final. For groups, their total score in the qualifying round determines their

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Body difficulties are elements performed using the body, with each one having a defined shape. The apparatus must continue to be used during a body difficulty, and gymnasts must perform at least one of each type and generally should not repeat the exact same element during one exercise. The types of

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penalized. Fundamental elements of a ribbon routine consist of making continuous shapes with the length of the fabric, such as tight circles (spirals) or waves (snakes), and elements called boomerangs, in which the gymnast tosses the handle, then pulls it back by the end of the ribbon and catches it.

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The hoop comes up to about the gymnast's hip. It may be made of plastic or wood, and it may be covered with adhesive tape either of the same or different color as the hoop, which may be in decorative patterns. Fundamental requirements of a hoop routine include rotation of the hoop around the hand or

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International competitive rhythmic gymnastics is restricted to female participants. However, men's rhythmic gymnastics has a history in Japan as its own sport that was originally performed by both men and women. In France, men are allowed to participate in lower-level national competitions, while in

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For individual performances, a gymnast manipulates one or two pieces of apparatus (double rings, stick, clubs, rope) to demonstrate their skill at apparatus handling, throws, and catches as well as the difficulty of the tumbling. The gymnast must work the entire floor area whilst showing continuous

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in Japan since it was first imported to the country. Currently, MRG and women's rhythmic gymnastics are both under the umbrella of Japan Gymnastics Association and major competitions are often held at the same venue. Men's RG consists of two types of events: group events of 6 people (freehand or no

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have cemented their status as two of the best rhythmic gymnasts in Russia's history. Dina Averina won multiple World Championship titles, dominating the sport since her senior debut. She secured over 20 gold medals and four all-around titles at the World Championships, making her the most decorated

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Gymnasts wear leotards to compete, which may be decorated to match the routine as long as they do not have excessive amounts of flesh-colored fabric; group gymnasts must wear identical leotards. Modern leotards are typically highly decorated and may contain hand-painted details and large numbers of

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The first Code of Points was published in 1970. Since then, rhythmic gymnastics has been through fifteen different codes (1970–1971, 1971–1972, 1973–1976, 1977–1980, 1981–1984, 1985–1988, 1989–1992, 1993–1996, 1997–2000, 2001–2004, 2005–2008, 2009–2012, 2013–2016, 2017–2021, 2022–2024). The Code of

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Apparatus difficulties are elements performed with the apparatus. Each apparatus difficulty has either one base element and two or more criteria executed during that base, or two base elements and one or more criteria executed during both bases. A base is a basic movement or usage of the apparatus,

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For groups: Exchanges, which are an element where all five gymnasts perform a high, long throw of their apparatus to another gymnast and then catch an apparatus thrown by another gymnast. This can be done simultaneously by the whole group, or one sub-group may perform an exchange before the rest of

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The clubs may be made of wood or synthetic materials, and they are always used in a pair. They may be connected together by inserting the end of one club into the head of the other. The handles and bodies are typically wrapped with decorative tapes. Fundamental elements of a clubs routine including

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sport. They become age-eligible to compete in the Olympic Games and other major senior international competitions on January 1 of their 16th year (for example, a gymnast born on 31-12-2008 would be age eligible for the 2024 Olympics). Rhythmic gymnasts have historically tended to peak at a slightly

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The teachings of Duncan, Jacques-Dalcroze, Delsarte, and Demeny were brought together at the Soviet Union's High School of Artistic Movement when it was founded in 1932, and soon thereafter, an early version of rhythmic gymnastics was established as a sport for girls. The first competition was held

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There are, particularly in Europe, some male rhythmic gymnasts who train and perform in the same way as their female counterparts and generally applies the same FIG rules as for women's rhythmic gymnastics. Spain is a pioneer country in the field, the Spanish federation having approved at national

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The difficulty score is the sum of the value of the difficulty assigned to each element in the gymnast's routine. The score is evaluated during the routine without a predetermined difficulty sheet, unlike with previous Codes. It is made up of two component scores: one for body difficulties and one

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In addition, all exercises must have a minimum of two body waves, which are a wave of movement through the whole body, and for individuals, five dynamic elements with rotation, which are commonly known as risks. During a risk, the gymnast throws the apparatus high into the air and rotates at least

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Men's rhythmic gymnastics in Japan was originally created by adopting elements from Swedish, Danish, and German gymnastics. It has been taught and performed for many years with the aim of improving physical strength and health as early as the 1940s. Originally, both boys and girls used to perform

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for example). In the 1997–2001 code, the allowed body difficulties increased to twelve, and the number of flexibility-related difficulties in the code more than doubled from 11 to 24. The 2001–2005 code focused on extreme flexibility at the expense of apparatus handling and artistry. Scores had a

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The first few years of rhythmic gymnastics competition did not yet have a code of points. A commission was formed to write the rules of the new sport in 1968, and they released the first code in 1970. In the decades of the 60s and 70s, scoring emphasized the artistic side, with little emphasis on

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At some competitions, there is also a team ranking for federations with at least two individuals and a group entered. The team score is the sum of the eight qualifying round scores (two per apparatus) earned by the individual gymnasts and the qualifying round all-around score earned by the group.

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Another required element is the dance steps combination, which must last for at least eight seconds, have a defined character that matches the music, and be performed without high throws of the apparatus or pre-acrobatic elements. Two sets of dance steps are required for each exercise. Unlike the

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Currently a gymnast can perform in the individual event or in the group event. Since 1995, groups consist of five gymnasts, but originally six gymnasts composed a group, although around the 1980s eight gymnasts were permitted. The duration of a group exercise should be two and a half minutes, one

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norms of rhythmic gymnastics, and sounds not typically used in music, such as sirens, are forbidden. Individual routines range from one minute and fifteen seconds to one minute and thirty seconds, while group routines may be from two minutes and fifteen seconds to two minutes and thirty seconds.

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Gymnasts may use music from any style, and the routine should be choreographed to the specific music chosen. The code of points says that music should be selected with respect to personal qualities of the gymnast, such as age. A penalty may be applied for musical choices that violate the ethical

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The ribbon consists of a handle, which may be made of wood, bamboo, or synthetic materials such as fiberglass, and the ribbon itself, which is made of satin. The ribbon is six meters long, and due to its length, it can easily become tangled or knotted; knots must be undone or the gymnast will be

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Since 2011, senior individual gymnasts perform four different routines with hoop, ball, clubs and ribbon. Senior group perform two different routines, one with a single apparatus and one with mixed apparatus (for example, a routine with 5 hoops and a routine with 3 balls / 2 ribbons). For junior

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The hoop, rope, and ball were the first official apparatuses, with the ribbon being added in 1971 and the clubs in 1973. The FIG selects which apparatus will be used in competitions, and only four out of the five possible apparatuses are used each season. Each exercise takes place on a 13 metres

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Leotards were originally simple, with decorations such as flowers or sequins not allowed. Tights could be worn starting in 1993. Unitards were also introduced as an option. Beginning in 1997, requirements loosened, with leotards allowed to use geometric and flower designs, sequins, and metallic

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Swedish-style group gymnastics became increasingly popular for women from the mid-19th century through to the early 20th century. Although sports became associated with masculinity, group gymnastics were performed in indoor, private spaces and focused on correctly performing movements before an

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In 2013, the code dropped the artistic score again, and artistry was instead evaluated as part of execution. The maximum number of body difficulties was reduced once more to nine, and the dance steps combination was introduced as its own element. The 2017 code was very similar, with difficulty

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Artistry evaluates the artistic performance of the gymnast and the composition of the exercise with the music. As with execution, penalties are defined by the code and subtracted from the starting score of 10. The ideal is for the gymnast to perform with continuous character using a variety of

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Generally, rhythmic gymnastic meets are generally divided into qualifying rounds and event finals. At some competitions, there is also an all-around final for individuals. The Olympics has qualifying rounds and all-around finals for both individuals and groups, but there are no event finals.

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In 2009, the code changed significantly due to the perception that artistry had been lost with the focus on difficulty. As under the 2001–2005 code, the final mark was obtained by adding difficulty (body difficulties, again reduced to twelve, masteries performed with the apparatus, and risk

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In 1997, the Code of Points was significantly changed by dividing the score into Artistry (out of 5 points for individual or 6 points for groups), Technical (out of 5 points for individuals or 4 points for groups) and Execution (out of 10 points), with the perfect score being 10 points for

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The ball may be made of rubber or a similar synthetic material, and it can be of any color. It should rest in the gymnast's hand and not be pressed against the wrist or grasped with the fingers, which incurs a penalty. Fundamental elements of a ball routine include bouncing or rolling the

991:) as long as the legs are the same length and color, or wear a short skirt (no longer than the pelvis) over or attached to their leotard or unitard. They may not wear other accessories such as gloves that are not attached to the leotard, except for optionally wearing rhythmic toe shoes. 456:

later age than artistic gymnasts. In the late 90s and early 2000s, Olympic rhythmic gymnasts were on average a year older than Olympic artistic gymnasts, and gymnasts increasingly began to compete through their 20s. A review of the continental championships held in 2021 (2020 for the

361:, Denmark. The FIG first requested that rhythmic gymnastics be added to the Olympics in 1972. It was painted as a more feminine counterpart to women's artistic gymnastics, where increasingly difficult tumbling lead to a perceived masculinization of the sport. However, the 798:

For groups, apparatus difficulties include collaborations between all five gymnasts, in which each gymnast works with one or more apparatuses and one or more partners. These can include multiple apparatuses being thrown at once or gymnasts lifting another gymnast.

3459:, Singapore, Australia, Canada, United States, Russia, Ukraine and more. The 2005 World Championship included Australia, Canada, China, Japan, Malaysia, Korea, Russia, Singapore, Ukraine, United States and more. Men's RG is a currently recognized by the FIG. 1010:

Skirted leotards were introduced in the 2001-2004 code of points. Former gymnast Michelle Smith suggested that they might help older athletes feel more confident at a time when it was becoming more common for gymnasts to continue competing into their 20s.

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twice underneath it, using a combination of rolls, turns on the feet, or pre-acrobatic elements such as cartwheels or walkovers, before catching the apparatus. Groups are not required to perform any risks, but they may elect to perform a single one.

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strictly limited and differences among the best gymnasts heavily determined by the execution. Therefore, in 2018, the difficulty score became open-ended for the first time. In the 2022–2024 code, the artistry score was once again re-introduced.

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crystals, which can make them very expensive, and gymnasts at high levels typically wear different leotards to compete with different apparatuses. Gymnasts may choose to wear long tights under their leotard, wear a leotard with long legs (a

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The rope is made from hemp or a similar synthetic material; it can be knotted and have anti-slip material at the ends, but it does not have handles. The fundamental requirements of a rope routine include leaping and skipping. In 2011, the

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scores, minus any additional penalties incurred. The difficulty score is open-ended with no maximum, while the execution and artistry scores have a starting value of 10 points and are lowered for specific mistakes made by the gymnasts.

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François Delsarte created a system of movement which was focused on creating expressive acting with natural poses, but it became a popular form of women's gymnastics for developing grace. In 1885, an American student of Delsarte,

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has a long tradition in rhythmic gymnastics. Since their first competition in 1971, the Japanese group has never finished lower than 10th (except in 2003, 16th) in the all-around at the World Championships. In 2019, they became

2584:, came to Azerbaijan to coach Azerbaijani gymnasts. Since 2009, Vasileva has been appointed as head coach of the Azerbaijan Rhythmic Gymnastics Federation. Notable rhythmic gymnasts include 2011 World all-around bronze medalist 3470:(Spiderman, Cirque du Soleil) to create a one-hour contemporary performance, "Flying Bodies, Soaring Spirits," that featured all 27 Aomori men's rhythmic gymnasts outfitted in Miyake's signature costumes. Held July 18, 2013 at 521:

Routines performed without any apparatus are known as freehand. Freehand was an event for the four first World Championships before being dropped, and it is now only used in local competitions, usually for the youngest levels.

2341:. Ukraine has won one gold and four bronze medals at the Olympic Games, and Ukrainian gymnasts representing the USSR and Unified Team won an additional gold and two bronze medals. The mother and daughter tandem of Albina and 3403:

apparatus) and individual events using apparatus (stick, rings, rope and clubs). Both group and individual events are performed on a spring floor, allowing gymnasts to do various kinds of tumbling during their performance.

2980: 2876: 1996: 2993:, and their routines there, which combined ballet with whole-body movement, influenced the early direction of the sport. The 1960s and 1970s marked the peak of Czechoslovak rhythmic gymnastics success with World medalists 639:

Balances: A balance must be held for at least one second. They can be performed alone or in a dynamic balance, in which the gymnast performs at least three balances in combination on the same foot with a turn between each

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elements), artistry and execution; each had a maximum value of 10 points, so the final score would be a maximum of 30 points. The artistry score was given its own evaluation form and guidelines with specific deductions.

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is more engaged in group rhythmic gymnastics; the Italian group has won four all-around World Championship medals and has won three medals (a silver and two bronze) at the Olympic Games. Famous group gymnasts include

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Azerbaijan competes at the European Championships, even though it is geographically located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. Azerbaijan has hosted a number of large competitions, including

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Mazumdar, Christine (6 August 2020). "Skirting the Ideal: Embodying hyperfemininity through rhythmic gymnastics' evolutionary leotard and other aesthetic sports' vested vestments". In Walsh, Shannon (ed.).

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Rhythmic gymnasts wear special slippers that cover their toes but not heels to reduce friction for rotations. Depending on the surface a gymnast is practicing on, they may be worn through in a week or two.

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in artistic gymnastics. Replacement apparatuses are placed on two sides of the floor and can be taken to continue the exercise if the gymnast's apparatus becomes unusable or is lost outside the floor area.

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was also significant in the development of rhythmic gymnastics. Influenced by Delsarte and Jaques-Dalcroze, she developed her own theory of dance that departed from more rigid traditions like that of

3395:("new gymnastics") was adopted as a translation of "Modern Gymnastics," which used to be done in Northern and Central Europe. On the other hand, rhythmic gymnastics for women has also been called " 1945:

became the first rhythmic gymnast to make a clean sweep of all five individual events at a World Championship by attaining full marks. She also became the first rhythmic gymnast to get into the

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Elements in rhythmic gymnastics have assigned difficulty values that contribute to the overall difficulty score. They are generally divided into two types: body and apparatus difficulties.

2964: 4191: 2078: 4522: 4355: 1725:, where the ballet foundations of the Soviet athletes were contrasted against the risky throws and catches of the Bulgarian competitors, until the dissolution of the Soviet Union. 903:

The exercise being longer or shorter than the acceptable length of time (1'15" to 1'30" is the required length for individual, and 2'15" to 2'30" is the required length for group)

312:. Beginning in 1947, All-Soviet Union competitions were held yearly in various locations across the Soviet Union, and the sport began to spread to other countries in Europe. 3185:

counterpart in North America, it is a rising sport. Beginning in the 1950s, Evelyn Koop, who graduated from the Ernest Idla Institute in Sweden, promoted the sport in the

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Spain is more engaged in group rhythmic gymnastics, and the Spanish group became the first to win the Olympic gold in group rhythmic gymnastics when it was added in the

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have been held outside Europe so far, one in Cuba, one in the US, and three in Japan, and only five individual gymnasts (Sun Duk Jo, Myong Sim Choi, Mitsuru Hiraguchi,

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of France created exercises to music that were designed to promote grace of movement, muscular flexibility, and good posture, and some exercises included apparatuses.

2169:, she won the silver medal. Arina Averina also achieved significant success, consistently earning medals in major international competitions, including the World and 1949:

with her perfect performance of full marks in all her routines (total of 8) at a World Championship, and she received the trophy personally from the President of the

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In rhythmic gymnastics, competitive exercises are evaluated by the scoring system defined in the FIG Code of Points. After each Olympic games, the code is modified.

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Spain, there is a national rhythmic gymnastics championships for men and mixed-sex group competitions. A men's program has yet to be formally recognized by the FIG.

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The Bulgarian Rhythmic Gymnastics Federation was established in 1963, and in the early days of the sport, most elite gymnasts spent time training in Bulgaria.

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instructor, which fit societal ideals for women. Women's gymnastics also began to focus on qualities perceived as feminine, such as grace and expressiveness.

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Since the late 1990s, Belarus has had continued success in the Olympic Games and has won two silver and two bronze medals in individuals respectively, with

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The Israeli group has also begun to be amongst the leading groups in the World Cup and World Championship competitions and won its first gold medal at the

742: 2930:. They placed 6th in the Olympic games in both Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020. The Israeli group won the all-around silver medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics. 5407: 5386: 1589: 262:, a form of physical training for musicians and dancers. Robert Bode trained at the Dalcroze Eurythmic College and went on to found his own school. 3528: 3062:. The group placed 9th in the all-around competition at the 2017 World Championships and 6th in the 5 hoops final at the 2018 World Championships. 3040:

is primarily oriented towards group exercises and was especially successful during the 1996–2000 quad; the Greek group won the bronze medal at the

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decided to eliminate the use of rope in senior individual rhythmic gymnastics competitions. It is still sometimes seen in junior group competition.

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system of free exercise, which promoted "aesthetic gymnastics", in which students expressed their feelings and emotions through body movement.

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by the Soviet Union, in a way similar to the boycott forced on many nations by the United States of the 1980 Moscow Summer Olympics. Canadian

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include Canada, Mexico and Brazil, with some notable rhythmic gymnasts including the first Olympic champion in rhythmic gymnastics, Canadian

1033: 460:) found that the median age of gymnasts at each championship ranged from 17.4 years to 19.7 years. The median ages of event finalists at the 52: 4294: 726: 3104: 2990: 2976: 2601: 1965: 1722: 5071: 4498: 4385: 4535: 694: 4764: 6049: 5982: 4698: 3673: 3648: 3443:

On November 27–29, 2003, Japan hosted the Men's RG World Championship. This first championship drew ten countries from two continents:

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Olympics, which used similar apparatuses to modern rhythmic gymnastics, before it was decided that it should be a separate discipline.

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The early 2000s marked the decline of individual rhythmic gymnasts of Bulgaria, though still with a few notable gymnasts, including

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The Russian group has won five of the eight group exercises held in the Olympics since it was included in the Olympic Games at the

1972:, who dominated competition in the mid-1990s to become a 3-time World all-around champion and 3-time European all-around champion. 1640: 5435:"Paris 2024 rhythmic gymnastics: All results, as Germany's Darja Varfolomeev clinches individual all-around gold on Olympic debut" 3178:

had success in group rhythmic gymnastics in the 1970s to the early 1990s and won several group medals at the World Championships.

212:(1881–1970), who all believed in movement expression, where one used to dance to express oneself and exercise various body parts. 5876: 5534: 3693: 3688: 3093: 3081: 2617: 1752: 1037: 465: 320: 277:

These styles were combined around 1900 into the Swedish school of rhythmic gymnastics, which would later add dance elements from

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is now amongst the top countries for individual and group rhythmic gymnastics. The development of the sport was boosted after

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level a separate category for individual men since 2009 and mixed groups since 2020. Examples of rhythmic gymnasts include

3308: 1674: 1613: 701: 4425:"The appreciation of artistic aspects of the Code of Points in rhythmic gymnastics: an analysis of the last three decades" 4096: 636:

Jumps/Leaps: Jumps must be high enough to show a well-defined shape in the air. The same leap may be repeated in a series.

592:

swinging the heads of the clubs in circles, small throws in which the clubs rotate in the air, and asymmetrical movements.

6930: 6523: 5656: 5269: 5203: 5165: 5004: 4873: 4790: 4721: 4652: 4564: 4530: 4393: 4363: 4330: 4302: 4172: 4017: 169: 4667: 2345:

played an important role in the success of rhythmic gymnastics in the country, training gymnasts like Olympic medalists

6492: 5961: 5477: 3474:

in Tokyo, the show drew an audience of 2,600. "Flying Bodies" was also captured in a 78-minute documentary by director

1065: 1061: 2887: 2091:, Russia has been the dominant country in rhythmic gymnastics. The start of the late 1990s saw the rise of stars like 5987: 5856: 5779: 5022: 4235: 3330: 1696: 1053: 2998: 2994: 808:

body and apparatus difficulties, they are evaluated as part of the artistry score rather than the difficulty score.

5912: 3583: 2951:

has had considerable success in the sport, especially from the late 1960s to the early 1990s, with World medalists

1969: 1609: 4891: 925:

Points is adjusted after each Olympics, although smaller changes are also made during each Olympic cycle. As with

6935: 5966: 5892: 5764: 4743: 2919:

was the first Israeli to win the Olympic all-around gold medal. Other notable gymnasts include European champion

2904:

to Israel in 1979, said rhythmic gymnastics had been brought to Israel by Russian immigrants in the early 1970s.

1950: 1894:; during the late 1960s and throughout the 1970s, Bulgaria won 10 individual World titles with its star gymnasts 1584:

Major rhythmic gymnastics tournaments not officially organized by FIG include the continental championships (the

362: 4968: 3431:'s routine in 2009, which was dedicated to their deceased teammate. Many other MRG videos are also available on 948:

In the late 90s, there was an appearance of gymnasts whose routines included demonstrating extreme flexibility (

6516: 5917: 5851: 5791: 4585: 3678: 3543: 3312: 1946: 1890:

Since the inception of rhythmic gymnastics as a World Championship event, Bulgaria was in competition with the

1678: 1597: 786: 3357:

is an artistic sport which is performed to music on a 13-by-13-metre (43 ft × 43 ft) gymnastic

168:; gymnasts must be strong, flexible, agile, dexterous and coordinated. Rhythmic gymnastics is governed by the 5897: 5820: 5813: 5808: 3683: 3608: 3603: 3568: 1617: 1049: 1041: 5564: 6925: 5641: 3349: 3142:. China was the first country outside of Europe to medal at the Olympics in the group event (silver at the 2754:

has a long tradition in rhythmic gymnastics. Some notable success in rhythmic gymnastics for Spain include

1803: 608: 505:(43 ft) x 13 metres (43 ft) floor. The floor is carpeted but not sprung, unlike the one used for 381: 309: 149: 1036:(FIG), the only official competitions in which rhythmic gymnastics events are contested globally are: the 5972: 5636: 5264: 5041: 4325: 3478:

that follows the coaches, gymnasts and creative team for the three months leading up to the performance.

2726: 586: 452: 145: 5160: 4012: 6008: 3533: 3159: 575: 553: 538: 514: 471: 153: 141: 137: 5005:"Various Indiv – World Cup Rhythmic Gymnastics – Tachkent : Medal winners and event presentation" 4326:"Hoop, Ball, Clubs, Ribbon and Rope: The making of the apparatus that make Rhythmic Gymnastics unique" 1627:

Major defunct championships or competitions in which rhythmic gymnastics events were held include the

915:

Grabbing a new apparatus from the side of the floor if the first apparatus is still on the floor area.

5866: 5198: 4868: 4716: 4647: 3749: 3658: 3623: 3471: 392:

in Atlanta. The Spanish group won the first gold medal of the new competition with a group formed by

388:

was the first rhythmic gymnast to earn an Olympic gold medal. The group competition was added to the

2938: 2002:

Bulgaria is currently more engaged in group rhythmic gymnastics, with successful gymnasts including

893:

Finally, penalties are taken by the time, line, and responsible judges. Possible penalties include:

315:

From 1928 through 1956, group events with apparatuses were sometimes performed as events in women's

6421: 5601: 2829: 1910: 5559: 4598: 3019:

but also had their share of rhythmic gymnastics talents (especially in the 1980s and 1990s), like

255: 6086: 5746: 5408:"Germany's golden girl Darja Varfolomeev relives emotional journey - and reveals her superpowers" 4474:"High scores, history all part of the routine for Laura Zeng at Rhythmic Worlds • USA Gymnastics" 3301: 3146:) and was also the first non-European country to win the Olympic title in the group event at the 2814: 2767: 1667: 409: 3262: 2134:

became the first individual rhythmic gymnast to win two gold medals in the Olympic Games at the

4950: 2900:

is a rising nation in rhythmic gymnastics. Israeli head coach Irina Vigdorchik, who moved from

1954: 3006: 2642:, especially in Central Asia, have had considerable success in rhythmic gymnastics, including 6904: 6832: 6817: 6563: 6436: 6164: 3951: 3462:

In 2013, the Aomori University MRG Team collaborated with renowned Japanese fashion designer

3092:) and three groups (Japan, North Korea and China) from outside Europe have won medals at the 3002: 2691: 2687: 2499: 2432: 2428: 2365: 2361: 2241: 2135: 1838: 778: 669: 136:

is a sport in which gymnasts perform individually or in groups on a floor with an apparatus:

47: 4826: 4808: 1909:

The 1980s marked the height of Bulgarian success with a generation of gymnasts known as the

6775: 6703: 6654: 6411: 6348: 6341: 6101: 5665: 5108:"Bulgaria's Boryana Kaleyn makes history as she wins Olympic silver in rhythmic gymnastics" 3246: 3155: 3055: 2960: 2818: 2782: 2346: 2304: 2269: 2166: 2147: 2139: 2127: 2111: 2031: 2027: 1815: 1807: 1799: 525: 441: 389: 369: 201: 193: 189: 109: 4424: 3020: 2456:

has had success in both individual and group rhythmic gymnastics after the breakup of the

1608:, and multi-sport events in which rhythmic gymnastics is part of the program, such as the 845:

In the current Code of Points (2022–2024), the final score of a routine is the sum of the

205: 8: 6827: 6718: 6659: 6573: 6020: 5675: 5594: 4195: 3182: 3016: 2695: 2491: 2461: 2281: 2261: 2257: 2229: 2217: 2177: 2019: 1926: 1826: 926: 316: 5023:"Averina wins four golds on final day of Moscow Rhythmic Gymnastics World Challenge Cup" 3270: 3107:

for the first time. Japan had and still has notable gymnasts such as Mitsuru Hiraguchi,

334:

The FIG formally recognized rhythmic gymnastics as its own discipline in 1962, first as

6595: 6321: 6106: 6072: 5698: 5685: 5670: 5453:"China becomes first non-European country to claim Olympic gold in rhythmic gymnastics" 4782: 3230: 3034:

became the first Hungarian rhythmic gymnast to win a medal at the World Championships.

2861: 2853: 2775: 2722: 2699: 2683: 2663: 2543: 2535: 2531: 2480: 2416: 2233: 2209: 2023: 2011: 1903: 1866: 1862: 1834: 506: 244: 185: 2806: 1007:

colors. Unitards were popular through the late 90s, but became less common afterward.

998: 559:

body, rolling the hoop on the body or floor, and the gymnast passing through the hoop.

496: 405: 180: 6900: 6745: 6396: 5510: 4579: 4454: 4259: 4231: 4072: 4013:"Once a tenet of Artistic competitions, Group Gymnastics found its niche in Rhythmic" 3989: 3988:. Wakefield, West Yorkshire : New York: EP Publishing; Distributed by Sterling. 3933: 3887: 3829: 3714: 3482: 3428: 3242: 2972: 2703: 2667: 2447: 2424: 2420: 2384: 2380: 2334: 2221: 2213: 2151: 2096: 2062: 2058: 2015: 1988: 1854: 1764: 1287: 228: 6041: 3865: 3499: 3266: 2802: 1858: 644: 393: 6810: 6578: 6469: 6386: 6316: 6126: 6030: 5957: 5754: 5265:"Stellar in Sofia, Raffaeli romps to World All-Around title in Rhythmic Gymnastics" 5053: 5027: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4141: 3877: 3668: 3369: 2798: 2763: 2679: 2671: 2624: 2593: 2577: 2573: 2561:

The Belarusian Group has won two silver medals and a bronze medal in the Olympics.

2555: 2515: 2495: 2412: 2388: 2293: 2277: 2265: 2189: 2035: 2007: 1938: 1934: 1918: 1850: 1783: 1779: 1737: 1075:

The nations which have earned at least one medal in official FIG competitions are:

600: 563: 401: 353:

The first World Championships for individual rhythmic gymnasts was held in 1963 in

213: 125: 121: 72: 5250: 6765: 6760: 5339:"Rhythmic gymnastics team finish sixth, concluding best-ever Olympics for Israel" 3475: 3274: 3222: 3198: 3116: 2907:

The sport began its success in the 2000s with notable Israeli gymnasts including

2655: 2523: 2519: 2503: 2408: 2400: 2392: 2342: 2297: 2289: 2253: 2249: 2225: 2205: 2201: 2185: 2181: 2143: 2131: 2119: 2050: 2039: 1976: 1787: 949: 567: 433: 424: 5570: 5161:"After years in the shadows, Margarita Mamun takes her place in the Olympic sun" 6884: 6879: 6750: 6610: 6568: 6558: 6544: 6401: 6306: 6190: 6144: 5708: 5680: 5575: 3653: 3467: 3258: 3250: 3218: 3210: 3059: 2986: 2956: 2920: 2908: 2872: 2857: 2833: 2659: 2628: 2585: 2576:

became the President of the Azerbaijan Gymnastics Federation in 2002. In 2007,

2551: 2539: 2527: 2507: 2484: 2465: 2404: 2396: 2372: 2350: 2319: 2285: 2273: 2237: 2197: 2092: 2066: 2003: 1992: 1922: 1819: 1791: 1710: 1636: 1206: 978: 753: 685: 643:

Rotations: Rotations are turns generally performed either on a flat foot or on

376:

with the individual all-around competition. However, many federations from the

285: 209: 3780: 2794: 397: 6919: 6869: 6770: 6671: 6664: 6649: 6540: 6508: 6474: 6458: 6331: 5803: 5703: 5514: 4458: 4449: 4076: 3937: 3891: 3866:"Roots, origins and development of rhythmic gymnastics: A historical insight" 3558: 3519: 3194: 3186: 3151: 3120: 3112: 3108: 3089: 3074: 2865: 2849: 2845: 2810: 2790: 2710: 2589: 2511: 2472: 2376: 2338: 2161: 2123: 2104: 2100: 2081: 1984: 1980: 1961: 1942: 1930: 1899: 1881: 1830: 1795: 1549: 953: 437: 429: 413: 263: 103: 40:

Rhythmic gymnastics Group 10 clubs final, 27th Summer Universiade 2013, Kazan

4910:"Gymnastics – World Cup Rhythmic Gymnastics – St. Petersburg 2013 – Results" 4192:"London 2012: Julie Zetlin hopes to promote rhythmic gymnastics in the U.S." 4146: 4129: 3882: 1747:

in 1991, Soviet rhythmic gymnasts were engaged in a fierce competition with

1643:(reserved for senior athletes from the Americas, Asia, Africa and Oceania). 6850: 6785: 6755: 6728: 6698: 6686: 6632: 6627: 6416: 6391: 6358: 6353: 6336: 6326: 6273: 6121: 5742: 5718: 5693: 5581: 3952:"Émile Jaques-Dalcroze | Rhythm, Music Education, Eurhythmics | Britannica" 3463: 3358: 3254: 3238: 3206: 3202: 3139: 3085: 2968: 2916: 2891: 2771: 2755: 2745: 2714: 2547: 2476: 2457: 2443: 2357: 2193: 2157: 2088: 2054: 1914: 1895: 1842: 1744: 1714: 1576: 1496: 1221: 476: 377: 165: 2580:

who was a former Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast and a coach in Levski club in

6639: 6311: 6299: 6180: 5750: 5723: 5181:"The Averina twins: Can you tell the rhythmic gymnastics star duo apart?" 3226: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3135: 3124: 3051: 2952: 2942: 2912: 2639: 1846: 1523: 1482: 1417: 373: 299:

The "Idla Girls", a Swedish rhythmic gymnastics group, performing in 1958

259: 116: 4985: 2154:, took silver because of a drop in her clubs routine during the finals. 1733: 6805: 6713: 6644: 6605: 6583: 6294: 6278: 6247: 6216: 6149: 6096: 6091: 6003: 5631: 5617: 4895: 3921: 3315: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3214: 2675: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2569: 2245: 1768: 1681: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1562: 1378: 1114: 717: 358: 232: 157: 5072:"Gymnastics – World Cup Rhythmic Gymnastics – Tashkent 2019 – Results" 4747: 3080:

European countries have been always dominant in this sport: only five

2077: 6822: 6800: 6790: 6600: 6431: 6426: 6376: 6221: 6159: 5535:"Habrá equipos mixtos en las pruebas de conjunto de gimnasia rítmica" 4227: 3234: 3131: 2315: 1811: 1088: 488:

minute more than the individual one, which is one minute and a half.

385: 305: 292:. Her free dancing style incorporated running and jumping movements. 5199:"Dina Averina crushes her competition for World All-Around title #4" 4951:"11. DTB-Pokal / World Cup in Bochum, Germany (28.-29. August 1999)" 4765:"Gymnastics – World Cup Rhythmic Gymnastics – Lisboa 2013 – Results" 3290: 3050:

has had considerable success in individual rhythmic gymnastics with

1995:

was the 2023 European champion and also won the silver medal at the

1656: 1060:). Test events for the Olympic Games were held in 2000, 2004, 2008, 733: 6864: 6859: 6855: 6735: 6681: 6676: 6622: 6463: 6453: 6381: 6185: 6174: 6169: 6154: 4699:"Gymnastics – World Cup Rhythmic Gymnastics – Minsk 2013 – Results" 3456: 1756: 1748: 1718: 1469: 1153: 596: 354: 3181:

Although it has not gained as much of a following compared to its

2741: 2623:

Soviet rhythmic gymnast and 1979 World all-around bronze medalist

1960:

Bulgarian gymnasts continued to have success into the 1990s, with

6780: 6693: 6590: 6406: 6257: 6242: 6206: 6111: 6025: 5732: 3432: 3027: 3012: 2948: 2871:

On the individual level, the 2022 World champion was the Italian

2786: 2718: 2453: 2330: 1877: 1760: 1536: 1443: 1326: 1300: 1261: 1248: 1127: 1101: 988: 909:

Communication with the coach during the execution of the exercise

749: 278: 5551: 4101: 3629:

List of medalists at the Rhythmic Gymnastics FIG World Cup Final

3070: 2333:

or were of Ukrainian origin, including the first World champion

2107:

became Russia's first World champion as an independent country.

1778:

Other Soviet World all-around champions in individuals included

295: 6874: 6795: 6617: 6252: 6211: 3634:

List of medalists at the Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix circuit

3205:(a dual USA/Canadian citizen who competed for both countries), 3190: 3047: 3037: 2901: 2897: 2115: 1456: 1430: 1404: 1391: 1339: 1313: 1274: 1192: 1166: 1140: 912:

Verbal communication between group gymnasts during the exercise

289: 217: 4892:"Sports 123: Rhythmic Gymnastics: World Cup: Groups 5 Ribbons" 4041:"Left out of Olympics, men's rhythmic gymnasts loved in Japan" 3134:

have developed world class gymnasts, such as South Korea with

3096:. However, rhythmic gymnastics is growing in other countries. 5586: 5363:"Israel rhythmic gymnastics team misses out on medals in Rio" 4097:"Peterson Ceus, le joyau magique de la gymnastique rythmique" 3452: 3448: 3444: 3099: 2840: 2751: 2581: 2360:, Ukraine continued its success in rhythmic gymnastics, with 1806:

was formed and two Soviet/Ukrainian gymnasts competed at the

1721:. The two countries were in rivalry with each other from the 1510: 1365: 1352: 1235: 1179: 1068:, and were also officially organized by the FIG. Since 2019, 161: 4499:"Long dominated by Russia, rhythmic gymnastics rising in US" 3388:, literally "group freehand gymnastics". In 1967, the name " 1771:, Denmark, the first group championship was also won by the 647:, but they can also be performed on other parts of the body. 6740: 6708: 6226: 3420:

Group performance includes non-acrobatic movements called "

2326: 2126:, who had won bronze in Sydney, went on to win gold in the 1891: 1772: 236: 5294:[Paris 2024: The bronze vault of Sofia Raffaeli]. 5222:"Russian rhythmic dynasty topples, Bulgaria gets the gold" 5137:"Russian rhythmic dynasty topples, Bulgaria gets the gold" 3864:

Johannes Cleophas, Francois; T. Visser, Una (2024-02-28).

3863: 5646: 2146:

continued the streak of individual gold medalists at the

5054:"2. World Cup from 17.-19. October 1986 in Tokio, Japan" 2150:, while the competition favorite, 3-time World champion 2122:

became the first Russian to win the Olympic gold medal.

811: 368:

Rhythmic gymnastics debuted as an Olympic sport at the

323:. There were two team portable apparatus events at the 3574:

Gymnastics at the Central American and Caribbean Games

3005:. Other notable Czech gymnasts from the 2000s include 2758:, who won a gold medal in the rope competition in the 1032:

According to the technical regulations defined by the

906:

Dress of the gymnast not conforming to the regulations

479:

by Fernando Garcíarramos in San Cristóbal de La Laguna

357:. Groups were introduced at the same level in 1967 in 6071: 5560:

Rhythmic Gymnastics on the British Gymnastics website

5387:"Israel Won Silver Medal in Olympic Games Paris 2024" 5292:"Parigi 2024: i volteggi di bronzo di Sofia Raffaeli" 4127: 3343: 2915:, who placed in top ten in the Olympic Games finals. 2817:. The Spanish group also won the silver medal at the 2725:

was the first Estonian gymnast to win a medal at the

2721:

rhythmic gymnast to qualify to an Olympic Games, and

790:

A collaboration with a lift by the Uzebekistani group

4744:"Sports 123: Rhythmic Gymnastics: World Cup: Ribbon" 3907:

Physiology and Calisthenics for Schools and Families

3828:(1st ed.). Palo Alto, Calif: Mayfield Pub. Co. 3509: 3492: 2627:

was of Georgian origin. Another notable Georgian is

273:

Women gymnasts training with clubs in Russia in 1912

4258:. Ramsbury, Marlborough, Wiltshire: Crowood Press. 4065:"Rhythmic gymnastics: One man's fight for equality" 451:Gymnasts start at a young age; it is considered an 919: 4986:Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (2005). 4423:Toledo, Eliana de; Antualpa, Kizzy (March 2016). 4128:Sterkowicz-Przybycień, Katarzyna (October 2022). 2981:individual all-around at the 2024 Summer Olympics 2770:, four-time Olympian (1996, 2000, 2004 and 2008) 6917: 3529:List of Olympic medalists in rhythmic gymnastics 2729:. The Estonian Group won its first medal at the 2460:. The first Soviet Olympic gold medalist at the 500:Replacement apparatuses at the side of the floor 216:further developed this idea in his 19th-century 4429:Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte 3644:List of Olympic medalists in gymnastics (women) 3639:List of medalists at the UEG European Cup Final 2631:, who finished fourth in the all-around at the 2614:2014 Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships 2610:2009 Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships 2606:2007 Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships 85:Gymnastic sport that involves artistic movement 6538: 4827:"Gymn Forum: 1985 RSG World Championships, EF" 4809:"Gymn Forum: 1977 RSG World Championships, EF" 4523:"2017–2021 Code of Points Rhythmic Gymnastics" 4422: 4386:"Rhythmic Gymnastics Code of Points 2025-2028" 4356:"2017-2021 Rhythmic Gymnastics Code of Points" 4295:"2022–2024 Code of Points Rhythmic Gymnastics" 3922:"The Intellectual World of Genevieve Stebbins" 2564: 2329:, a number of Soviet gymnasts were trained in 1983:. Newer Bulgarian individual gymnasts include 231:, who founded the Western Female Institute in 6524: 6057: 5602: 3549:Commonwealth Rhythmic Gymnastics Championship 2165:gymnasts in the history of the sport; at the 1646: 200:Rhythmic gymnastics grew out of the ideas of 5090:"Results for BSB Bank World Cup 2016 Cat. B" 4668:"Pre-Olympic Testevent: Rhythmic Gymnastics" 3781:"Gymnastics Rhythmic – Summer Olympic Sport" 3280: 2618:2019 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships 2602:2005 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships 1002:Gymnasts in unitards (Spanish group in 1995) 4648:"World Challenge Cup 2022 Pamplona Results" 4256:Rhythmic gymnastics: the skills of the game 3197:, some notable rhythmic gymnasts including 2975:won all five individual gold medals at the 6531: 6517: 6064: 6050: 5609: 5595: 3674:Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships 3649:Major achievements in gymnastics by nation 3381:this type of gymnastics, which is called " 2307:by winning every title from 2000 to 2016. 1709:Rhythmic gymnastics has been dominated by 5317:"Israeli rhythmic gymnastics born in FSU" 5247:"Development of gymnastics in Azerbaijan" 4969:"Sydney 2000 Gymnastics Rhythmic results" 4448: 4145: 3881: 3539:African Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships 3355:Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics (Men's RG, MRG) 3331:Learn how and when to remove this message 2933: 1697:Learn how and when to remove this message 929:, scores originally had a maximum of 10. 773: 5552:Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique 5134: 4928:"Results for Berlin Master 2016. Cat. B" 4496: 4220: 4038: 3564:Four Continents Gymnastics Championships 3069: 2937: 2886: 2828: 2740: 2442: 2314: 2076: 1876: 1732: 1641:Four Continents Gymnastics Championships 997: 977: 785: 777: 595: 562: 524: 495: 470: 423: 294: 268: 179: 53:Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique 5503:"Image-flip for male rhythmic gymnasts" 4988:125th Anniversary – The story goes on.. 4803: 4801: 4224:Sporting Performances: Politics in Play 4134:Journal of Physical Education and Sport 3904: 3694:World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships 3689:South American Gymnastics Championships 3438: 3001:, Zuzana Záveská, Iveta Havlíčková and 2875:, who also won the bronze medal at the 2789:, with the help of the Bulgarian coach 1825:Other notable Soviet gymnasts include: 321:World Artistic Gymnastics Championships 6918: 5216: 5214: 5130: 5128: 4999: 4997: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4886: 4884: 4759: 4757: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4249: 4247: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4189: 3919: 3823: 3599:Gymnastics at the South American Games 3554:European Team Gymnastics Championships 2364:winning the Olympic gold medal at the 1633:European Team Gymnastics Championships 1604:, and the Oceania Championships), the 945:individuals and 20 points for groups. 768:Simultaneous exchange (Japanese group) 6512: 6498:International World Games Association 6045: 5978:International Gymnastics Hall of Fame 5590: 5500: 5432: 4471: 4350: 4348: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4185: 4183: 4159: 4157: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4007: 4005: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3750:"FIG - Rhythmic Gymnastics - History" 3744: 3664:Pan American Gymnastics Championships 3619:Junior World Gymnastics Championships 3614:Gymnastics at the Youth Olympic Games 3589:Gymnastics at the Mediterranean Games 3487:2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony 3229:. Other up-and-coming nations in the 3023:, the 1984 Olympic silver medalists. 1717:(Post-Soviet Republics of today) and 1027: 819: 812:Scoring system and competition format 5082: 5064: 5035: 5015: 4861: 4819: 4798: 4775: 4709: 4660: 4640: 4318: 4253: 3983: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3594:Gymnastics at the Pan American Games 3579:Gymnastics at the Commonwealth Games 3313:adding citations to reliable sources 3284: 3065: 1941:dominating the World Championships. 1898:(3-time World all-around champion), 1679:adding citations to reliable sources 1650: 900:The apparatus leaving the floor area 782:A collaboration by the Italian group 626: 5400: 5270:International Gymnastics Federation 5211: 5204:International Gymnastics Federation 5166:International Gymnastics Federation 5125: 5046: 4994: 4961: 4938: 4920: 4902: 4881: 4874:International Gymnastics Federation 4837: 4791:International Gymnastics Federation 4754: 4729: 4722:International Gymnastics Federation 4678: 4653:International Gymnastics Federation 4565:International Gymnastics Federation 4545: 4531:International Gymnastics Federation 4401: 4394:International Gymnastics Federation 4378: 4364:International Gymnastics Federation 4331:International Gymnastics Federation 4303:International Gymnastics Federation 4244: 4203: 4173:International Gymnastics Federation 4018:International Gymnastics Federation 1794:became the first Soviet to win the 1034:International Gymnastics Federation 968: 319:, such as club performances at the 170:International Gymnastics Federation 13: 4894:. November 4, 2011. Archived from 4746:. November 4, 2011. Archived from 4345: 4272: 4180: 4154: 4116: 4002: 3842: 3344:Japanese men's rhythmic gymnastics 2793:. The Spanish group was formed by 2049:, the Bulgarian group (comprising 897:The gymnast leaving the floor area 14: 6947: 6073:Sports of the World Games program 5545: 4869:"World Cup Tashkent 2018 Results" 4367:. 1 February 2018. Archived from 3968: 3920:Ruyter, Nancy Lee Chalfa (1988). 3798: 3766: 3721: 3624:List of notable rhythmic gymnasts 3493:Spanish men's rhythmic gymnastics 3241:(who also competed for the USA), 3150:. Successful individuals include 840: 249:The Delsarte System of Expression 156:. The sport combines elements of 6539: 6488: 6487: 3909:. New York: Harper and Brothers. 3584:Gymnastics at the European Games 3512: 3485:showed their Performance at the 3289: 3058:; other French gymnasts include 1655: 1569: 1555: 1542: 1529: 1516: 1503: 1489: 1475: 1462: 1449: 1436: 1423: 1410: 1397: 1384: 1371: 1358: 1345: 1332: 1319: 1306: 1293: 1280: 1267: 1254: 1241: 1228: 1214: 1199: 1185: 1172: 1159: 1146: 1133: 1120: 1107: 1094: 1081: 761: 741: 725: 709: 693: 677: 661: 25: 5527: 5494: 5470: 5445: 5426: 5379: 5355: 5331: 5309: 5284: 5257: 5239: 5191: 5173: 5153: 5135:Galofaro, Claire (2021-08-08). 5100: 4979: 4783:"World Cup Athens 2024 Results" 4631:2008 Athens Olympics Test Event 4624: 4615:2004 Athens Olympics Test Event 4608: 4599:2000 Sydney Olympics Test Event 4592: 4515: 4497:Galofaro, Claire (2021-08-05). 4490: 4465: 4089: 4057: 4039:Galofaro, Claire (2021-08-07). 4032: 3785:International Olympic Committee 3300:needs additional citations for 2490:Other notable gymnasts include 2371:Other notable gymnasts include 2176:Other notable gymnasts include 1951:International Olympic Committee 1728: 1666:needs additional citations for 1048:and World Cup qualifiers); the 920:Evolution of the Code of Points 363:International Olympic Committee 5616: 4850:. June 1, 2012. Archived from 4717:"World Cup Sofia 2023 Results" 4441:10.1590/1807-55092016000100119 3944: 3913: 3898: 3707: 3679:Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix 3544:Asian Gymnastics Championships 3406: 2731:European Championships in 2020 1947:Guinness Book of World Records 802: 419: 227:Ling's ideas were extended by 1: 5582:Rhythmic Gymnastics Equipment 3870:Science of Gymnastics Journal 3700: 3684:Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup 3609:Gymnastics at the World Games 3604:Gymnastics at the Universiade 3569:Gymnastics at the Asian Games 2766:, the silver medalist at the 1622:Summer World University Games 861: 380:and countries were forced to 5983:Major achievements by nation 5501:Otake, Tomoko (2013-08-17). 5433:Peene, Sam (9 August 2024). 4845:"Wayback Machine – 2010 YOG" 4558:"Technical Regulations 2024" 4165:"Technical Regulations 2024" 3824:Schmid, Andrea Bodó (1976). 3375: 3015:has enjoyed more success in 2678:, notable gymnasts include: 2148:2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics 2069:) won its first gold medal. 982:Rhythmic gymnastic toe shoes 888: 870: 867:for apparatus difficulties. 529:Mónica Ferrández with a rope 491: 344:rhythmic sportive gymnastics 247:, published her first book, 7: 5973:Longines Prize for Elegance 5094:database.fig-gymnastics.com 4932:database.fig-gymnastics.com 4190:Clarke, Liz (2 July 2012). 3905:Beecher, Catharine (1856). 3505: 3481:Men's rhythmic gymnasts of 3466:and American choreographer 3105:World Champion with 5 balls 2928:2016 European Championships 2633:2015 European Championships 2565:Other Post-Soviet Republics 1964:winning five medals at the 1872: 879: 618: 10: 6952: 6931:Summer Olympic disciplines 6009:Aesthetic group gymnastics 4584:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 4472:Koven, Kent (2018-09-13). 3986:Modern rhythmic gymnastics 3826:Modern rhythmic gymnastics 3534:Aesthetic group gymnastics 3347: 2991:second World Championships 2967:and 1984 Olympic medalist 2774:, and three-time Olympian 2438: 2310: 1763:was won by Soviet gymnast 1743:Before the breakup of the 1713:countries, especially the 1647:Dominant teams and nations 1594:Pan American Championships 1072:are held every two years. 1070:Junior World Championships 340:modern rhythmic gymnastics 338:. Its name was changed to 184:Two-time Olympic Champion 175: 6893: 6843: 6551: 6493:Sports at the World Games 6483: 6446: 6369: 6287: 6266: 6235: 6199: 6137: 6080:Artistic and dance sports 6079: 5996: 5950: 5885: 5829: 5772: 5763: 5655: 5624: 5571:Rhythmic Gymnastics Music 4069:Christian Science Monitor 3659:Pacific Rim Championships 3415: 3281:Men's rhythmic gymnastics 2999:Hana Sitnianská-Mičechová 2995:Hana Machatová-Bogušovská 2882: 2356:After the breakup of the 2087:After the breakup of the 2072: 1723:third World Championships 973: 310:International Women's Day 258:of Switzerland developed 115: 102: 94: 89: 81: 71: 63: 58: 45: 24: 5298:(in Italian). 2024-08-09 3717:. www.theworldgames.org. 3715:"Gymnastics | iWGA" 2977:2023 World Championships 2824: 2736: 2387:(2016 Olympics bronze), 2383:(1996 Olympics bronze), 1966:1991 World Championships 1911:Golden Girls of Bulgaria 1014: 736:position (Spanish group) 6087:Artistic roller skating 5578:at the German Knowledge 5555:(in English and French) 4147:10.7752/jpes.2022.10315 3883:10.52165/sgj.16.1.67-76 3472:Yoyogi National Stadium 2979:and went on to win the 2768:1992 Barcelona Olympics 1044:(including the defunct 632:body difficulties are: 468:were in the early 20s. 6936:Gymnastics disciplines 3077: 2945: 2934:Other European nations 2894: 2836: 2748: 2727:World University Games 2450: 2322: 2171:European Championships 2084: 1987:and European champion 1955:Juan Antonio Samaranch 1884: 1740: 1586:European Championships 1003: 983: 791: 783: 774:Apparatus difficulties 604: 571: 530: 501: 480: 462:European Championships 444: 300: 274: 197: 95:Country or region 6905:Winter Olympic sports 6833:Greco-Roman wrestling 6545:Summer Olympic sports 5253:on February 22, 2012. 5058:r-gymnast.bplaced.net 3073: 2941: 2890: 2832: 2744: 2692:Anastasiya Serdyukova 2688:Elizaveta Nazarenkova 2640:Post-Soviet Republics 2500:Aliaksandra Narkevich 2446: 2433:Viktoriia Onopriienko 2429:Khrystyna Pohranychna 2366:1996 Atlanta Olympics 2362:Kateryna Serebrianska 2318: 2242:Karolina Sevastyanova 2136:2008 Beijing Olympics 2080: 2034:, Lubomira Kazanova, 1880: 1839:Natalia Krachinnekova 1736: 1602:African Championships 1001: 981: 789: 781: 670:Khrystyna Pohranychna 599: 566: 528: 499: 474: 458:African Championships 427: 365:refused the request. 298: 272: 256:Émile Jaques-Dalcroze 183: 16:Gymnastics discipline 6844:Discretionary sports 6370:Past official sports 6349:Competition climbing 6332:Speed roller skating 6102:Acrobatic gymnastics 5933:South American Games 5666:Acrobatic gymnastics 5187:. 14 September 2018. 4254:Bott, Jenny (1989). 3984:Bott, Jenny (1981). 3754:www.gymnastics.sport 3439:Internationalization 3309:improve this article 3263:Angélica Kvieczynski 3247:Patricia Bezzoubenko 3148:2024 Summer Olympics 3144:2008 Summer Olympics 3056:2000 Sydney Olympics 3042:2000 Summer Olympics 2961:Christiana Rosenberg 2877:2024 Summer Olympics 2819:2016 Summer Olympics 2783:1996 Summer Olympics 2468:, was a Belarusian. 2347:Olexandra Tymoshenko 2325:Even as part of the 2305:1996 Summer Olympics 2270:Aleksandra Soldatova 2167:2020 Summer Olympics 2140:2012 London Olympics 2128:2004 Athens Olympics 2112:2000 Summer Olympics 2047:2020 Summer Olympics 2032:Tsvetelina Stoyanova 2028:Tsvetelina Naydenova 1997:2024 Summer Olympics 1816:Olexandra Tymoshenko 1808:1992 Summer Olympics 1675:improve this article 1040:; the stages of the 716:Side split balance ( 453:early specialization 442:2000 Sydney Olympics 390:1996 Summer Olympics 370:1984 Summer Olympics 202:Jean-Georges Noverre 6926:Rhythmic gymnastics 6828:Freestyle wrestling 6724:Rhythmic gymnastics 6719:Artistic gymnastics 6447:Invitational sports 6117:Rhythmic gymnastics 6021:Equestrian vaulting 6014:World Championships 5988:Nationality changes 5923:Mediterranean Games 5792:World Championships 5738:Rhythmic gymnastics 5676:Artistic gymnastics 5565:Rhythmic Gymnastics 5367:The Times of Israel 5343:The Times of Israel 5273:. 17 September 2022 5042:FIG - Portimão 2022 4196:The Washington Post 3383:Dantai Toshu Taisou 3183:artistic gymnastics 3130:Other countries in 3094:World Championships 3082:World Championships 3054:placing 5th at the 3017:artistic gymnastics 2696:Sabina Tashkenbaeva 2492:Larissa Loukianenko 2462:1988 Seoul Olympics 2282:Anastasiia Tatareva 2262:Alexandra Merkulova 2258:Ekaterina Selezneva 2230:Anastasia Nazarenko 2218:Anastasia Maksimova 2178:Natalia Lipkovskaya 2020:Vladislava Tancheva 1927:Diliana Gueorguieva 1827:Tatiana Kravtchenko 1800:1988 Seoul Olympics 1753:World Championships 1598:Asian Championships 1058:Youth Olympic Games 1038:World Championships 927:artistic gymnastics 651:the gymnasts do so. 466:Asian Championships 348:rhythmic gymnastics 317:artistic gymnastics 134:Rhythmic gymnastics 124: – 48:governing body 21: 20:Rhythmic gymnastics 6107:Aerobic gymnastics 5928:Pan American Games 5908:Commonwealth Games 5671:Aerobic gymnastics 5319:. JTA. 8 July 2008 5207:. 30 October 2021. 4990:. FIG. p. 84. 3956:www.britannica.com 3231:Western Hemisphere 3189:and especially in 3078: 2971:. In 2023, German 2946: 2895: 2862:Anzhelika Savrayuk 2854:Andreea Stefanescu 2837: 2815:Estíbaliz Martínez 2776:Carolina Rodriguez 2760:European Cup final 2749: 2723:Viktoria Bogdanova 2700:Ekaterina Fetisova 2684:Djamila Rakhmatova 2664:Sabina Ashirbayeva 2544:Katsiaryna Halkina 2536:Melitina Staniouta 2532:Anastasia Ivankova 2481:Liubov Charkashyna 2451: 2417:Anastasiya Voznyak 2379:bronze medalist), 2323: 2234:Anastasia Bliznyuk 2210:Margarita Aliychuk 2085: 2024:Hristiana Todorova 2012:Kristina Rangelova 1904:Kristina Guiourova 1885: 1867:Tatiana Druchinina 1863:Galina Beloglazova 1835:Alfia Nazmutdinova 1741: 1629:European Cup Final 1614:Pan American Games 1028:Major competitions 1004: 984: 820:Competition format 792: 784: 605: 572: 531: 502: 481: 445: 410:Estíbaliz Martínez 301: 275: 254:During the 1880s, 245:Genevieve Stebbins 198: 19: 6913: 6912: 6901:Paralympic sports 6746:Modern pentathlon 6574:Marathon Swimming 6506: 6505: 6039: 6038: 5946: 5945: 5642:Glossary of terms 5169:. 21 August 2016. 4450:20.500.12733/1147 4265:978-1-85223-208-5 4021:. 6 November 2020 3995:978-0-7158-0772-9 3835:978-0-87484-281-4 3483:Aomori University 3429:Aomori University 3341: 3340: 3333: 3243:Alexandra Orlando 3066:Asia and Americas 3021:Doina Stăiculescu 2973:Darja Varfolomeev 2717:became the first 2704:Takhmina Ikromova 2668:Alina Adilkhanova 2654:gymnasts include 2448:Larisa Lukyanenko 2425:Vlada Nikolchenko 2421:Kateryna Lutsenko 2385:Hanna Rizatdinova 2381:Olena Vitrychenko 2335:Ludmila Savinkova 2222:Tatiana Gorbunova 2214:Daria Shkurikhina 2152:Yana Kudryavtseva 2097:Yanina Batyrchina 2063:Madlen Radukanova 2059:Stefani Kiryakova 2016:Zornitsa Marinova 1989:Stiliana Nikolova 1855:Inessa Lisovskaya 1767:, and in 1967 in 1765:Ludmila Savinkova 1707: 1706: 1699: 1606:Grand Prix series 748:Rotation done as 702:Ekaterina Volkova 627:Body difficulties 346:, and finally to 336:modern gymnastics 229:Catharine Beecher 208:(1811–1871), and 206:François Delsarte 131: 130: 36: 6943: 6811:Beach volleyball 6552:Mandatory sports 6543: 6533: 6526: 6519: 6510: 6509: 6491: 6490: 6470:Wheelchair rugby 6387:Beach volleyball 6248:Billiards sports 6236:Precision sports 6066: 6059: 6052: 6043: 6042: 6031:Wheel gymnastics 5958:List of gymnasts 5770: 5769: 5611: 5604: 5597: 5588: 5587: 5556: 5539: 5538: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5414:. 29 August 2023 5404: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5394: 5389:. 10 August 2024 5383: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5303: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5249:. Archived from 5243: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5218: 5209: 5208: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5132: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5050: 5044: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5028:Inside the Games 5019: 5013: 5012: 5001: 4992: 4991: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4947: 4936: 4935: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4888: 4879: 4878: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4849: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4805: 4796: 4795: 4787: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4761: 4752: 4751: 4740: 4727: 4726: 4713: 4707: 4706: 4695: 4676: 4675: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4644: 4638: 4628: 4622: 4612: 4606: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4583: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4562: 4554: 4543: 4542: 4541:on 23 June 2020. 4540: 4534:. Archived from 4527: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4484: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4452: 4420: 4399: 4398: 4397:. 26 April 2024. 4390: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4374:on 27 July 2021. 4373: 4360: 4352: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4334:. March 19, 2021 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4299: 4291: 4270: 4269: 4251: 4242: 4241: 4218: 4201: 4200: 4187: 4178: 4177: 4169: 4161: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4125: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4051: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4009: 4000: 3999: 3981: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3885: 3861: 3840: 3839: 3821: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3777: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3746: 3719: 3718: 3711: 3669:Rhythm and dance 3522: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3426: 3401: 3394: 3387: 3370:Cirque du Soleil 3367: 3336: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3316: 3293: 3285: 3271:Bárbara Domingos 3003:Daniela Bošanská 2799:Nuria Cabanillas 2764:Carolina Pascual 2680:Ulyana Trofimova 2672:Elzhana Taniyeva 2625:Irina Gabashvili 2594:Ayshan Bayramova 2578:Mariana Vasileva 2574:Mehriban Aliyeva 2556:Anastasiia Salos 2516:Alina Tumilovich 2496:Ksenia Sankovich 2413:Valeriya Khanina 2389:Tamara Yerofeeva 2294:Daria Trubnikova 2278:Iuliia Bravikova 2266:Maria Tolkacheva 2190:Laysan Utiasheva 2036:Reneta Kamberova 2008:Eleonora Kezhova 1968:and the rise of 1939:Elizabeth Koleva 1935:Adriana Dunavska 1919:Anelia Ralenkova 1913:, with gymnasts 1851:Irina Gabashvili 1804:The Unified Team 1784:Galima Shugurova 1780:Elena Karpuchina 1755:held in 1963 in 1738:Galima Shugurova 1711:Eastern European 1702: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1682: 1659: 1651: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1056:(as well as the 1042:World Cup series 969:Attire and music 765: 745: 729: 713: 697: 681: 668:Butterfly jump ( 665: 601:Viktoria Stadnik 484:and over again. 402:Nuria Cabanillas 342:, then again to 214:Peter Henry Ling 38: 37: 22: 18: 6951: 6950: 6946: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6941: 6940: 6916: 6915: 6914: 6909: 6889: 6839: 6655:Mountain biking 6547: 6537: 6507: 6502: 6479: 6442: 6365: 6283: 6267:Strength sports 6262: 6231: 6195: 6133: 6075: 6070: 6040: 6035: 5992: 5942: 5881: 5862:Four Continents 5825: 5759: 5651: 5620: 5615: 5554: 5548: 5543: 5542: 5537:. 25 June 2020. 5533: 5532: 5528: 5519: 5517: 5507:The Japan Times 5499: 5495: 5486: 5484: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5462: 5460: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5431: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5392: 5390: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5371: 5369: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5347: 5345: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5322: 5320: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5301: 5299: 5290: 5289: 5285: 5276: 5274: 5263: 5262: 5258: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5231: 5229: 5220: 5219: 5212: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5179: 5178: 5174: 5159: 5158: 5154: 5145: 5143: 5133: 5126: 5117: 5115: 5114:. 9 August 2024 5106: 5105: 5101: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5040: 5036: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5003: 5002: 4995: 4984: 4980: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4949: 4948: 4939: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4890: 4889: 4882: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4854: 4847: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4807: 4806: 4799: 4785: 4781: 4780: 4776: 4763: 4762: 4755: 4742: 4741: 4730: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4697: 4696: 4679: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4629: 4625: 4613: 4609: 4597: 4593: 4577: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4546: 4538: 4525: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4507: 4505: 4495: 4491: 4482: 4480: 4470: 4466: 4421: 4402: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4371: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4346: 4337: 4335: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4309: 4307: 4306:. 25 April 2022 4297: 4293: 4292: 4273: 4266: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4219: 4204: 4188: 4181: 4167: 4163: 4162: 4155: 4126: 4117: 4108: 4106: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4081: 4079: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4049: 4047: 4037: 4033: 4024: 4022: 4011: 4010: 4003: 3996: 3982: 3969: 3960: 3958: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3926:Dance Chronicle 3918: 3914: 3903: 3899: 3862: 3843: 3836: 3822: 3799: 3790: 3788: 3779: 3778: 3767: 3758: 3756: 3748: 3747: 3722: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3518: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3495: 3476:Hiroyuki Nakano 3441: 3424: 3418: 3409: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3365: 3352: 3346: 3337: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3306: 3294: 3283: 3275:Geovanna Santos 3223:Evita Griskenas 3199:Michelle Berube 3117:Sakura Hayakawa 3068: 2965:Bianca Dittrich 2936: 2885: 2827: 2807:Lorena Guréndez 2739: 2656:Aliya Yussupova 2567: 2524:Evgenia Pavlina 2520:Valeria Vatkina 2504:Tatiana Ogrizko 2441: 2409:Yevgeniya Gomon 2401:Viktoriia Mazur 2393:Natalia Godunko 2343:Irina Deriugina 2313: 2298:Lala Kramarenko 2290:Sofya Skomorokh 2254:Daria Dmitrieva 2250:Daria Kondakova 2226:Uliana Donskova 2206:Anna Gavrilenko 2202:Yelena Posevina 2186:Natalia Lavrova 2182:Irina Tchachina 2144:Margarita Mamun 2132:Evgenia Kanaeva 2120:Yulia Barsukova 2075: 2051:Simona Dyankova 2040:Mihaela Maevska 1977:Simona Peycheva 1875: 1788:Irina Deriugina 1731: 1703: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1672: 1660: 1649: 1590:junior division 1582: 1570: 1568: 1556: 1554: 1543: 1541: 1530: 1528: 1517: 1515: 1504: 1502: 1490: 1488: 1476: 1474: 1463: 1461: 1450: 1448: 1437: 1435: 1424: 1422: 1411: 1409: 1398: 1396: 1385: 1383: 1372: 1370: 1359: 1357: 1346: 1344: 1333: 1331: 1320: 1318: 1307: 1305: 1294: 1292: 1281: 1279: 1268: 1266: 1255: 1253: 1242: 1240: 1229: 1227: 1215: 1213: 1200: 1198: 1186: 1184: 1173: 1171: 1160: 1158: 1147: 1145: 1134: 1132: 1121: 1119: 1108: 1106: 1095: 1093: 1082: 1080: 1046:World Cup Final 1030: 1017: 976: 971: 950:Yana Batyrchina 922: 891: 882: 873: 864: 843: 822: 814: 805: 776: 769: 766: 757: 746: 737: 730: 721: 714: 705: 700:Chest balance ( 698: 689: 682: 673: 666: 629: 621: 568:Margarita Mamun 494: 434:Yulia Barsukova 422: 406:Lorena Guréndez 186:Evgenia Kanaeva 178: 59:Characteristics 41: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6949: 6939: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6907: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6853: 6847: 6845: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6837: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6820: 6815: 6814: 6813: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6776:Sport climbing 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6637: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6620: 6615: 6614: 6613: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6548: 6536: 6535: 6528: 6521: 6513: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6500: 6495: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6461: 6456: 6450: 6448: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6440: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6402:Indoor cycling 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6373: 6371: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6363: 6362: 6361: 6351: 6346: 6345: 6344: 6339: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6307:Canoe marathon 6304: 6303: 6302: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6281: 6276: 6270: 6268: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6239: 6237: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6145:Beach handball 6141: 6139: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6094: 6089: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6076: 6069: 6068: 6061: 6054: 6046: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6006: 6000: 5998: 5997:Related sports 5994: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5964: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5913:European Games 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5889: 5887: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5879: 5877:South American 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5801: 5800: 5799: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5785:Youth Olympics 5776: 5774: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5713: 5712: 5711: 5709:Horizontal bar 5706: 5701: 5696: 5688: 5683: 5673: 5668: 5662: 5660: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5637:Code of Points 5634: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5614: 5613: 5606: 5599: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5573: 5568: 5562: 5557: 5547: 5546:External links 5544: 5541: 5540: 5526: 5493: 5469: 5444: 5425: 5399: 5378: 5354: 5330: 5308: 5283: 5256: 5238: 5210: 5190: 5172: 5152: 5124: 5099: 5081: 5076:The-sports.org 5063: 5045: 5034: 5014: 5009:The-sports.org 4993: 4978: 4960: 4937: 4919: 4914:The-sports.org 4901: 4898:on 2011-11-04. 4880: 4860: 4857:on 2012-06-01. 4836: 4831:Gymn-forum.net 4818: 4813:Gymn-forum.net 4797: 4774: 4769:The-sports.org 4753: 4750:on 2011-11-04. 4728: 4708: 4703:The-sports.org 4677: 4659: 4639: 4623: 4607: 4591: 4544: 4514: 4489: 4478:USA Gymnastics 4464: 4400: 4377: 4344: 4317: 4271: 4264: 4243: 4236: 4202: 4179: 4153: 4115: 4088: 4056: 4031: 4001: 3994: 3967: 3943: 3932:(3): 381–397. 3912: 3897: 3841: 3834: 3797: 3765: 3720: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3654:Miss Valentine 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3507: 3504: 3500:Rubén Orihuela 3494: 3491: 3468:Daniel Ezralow 3440: 3437: 3417: 3414: 3408: 3405: 3377: 3374: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3297: 3295: 3288: 3282: 3279: 3267:Natália Gaudio 3259:Marina Malpica 3251:Cynthia Valdez 3219:Camilla Feeley 3211:Jasmine Kerber 3067: 3064: 3060:Lily Ramonatxo 3032:Maria Patocska 3007:Monika Míčková 2989:dominated the 2987:Czechoslovakia 2957:Carmen Rischer 2935: 2932: 2921:Daria Atamanov 2909:Irina Risenzon 2884: 2881: 2873:Sofia Raffaeli 2858:Romina Laurito 2834:Sofia Raffaeli 2826: 2823: 2803:Estela Giménez 2738: 2735: 2660:Anna Alyabyeva 2629:Salome Pazhava 2586:Aliya Garayeva 2566: 2563: 2552:Alina Harnasko 2540:Elena Bolotina 2528:Maria Kadobina 2508:Zinaida Lunina 2485:Alina Harnasko 2466:Marina Lobatch 2440: 2437: 2405:Valeriia Gudym 2397:Olena Dmytrash 2373:Anna Bessonova 2351:Oxana Skaldina 2320:Anna Bessonova 2312: 2309: 2286:Vera Biryukova 2274:Diana Borisova 2238:Ksenia Dudkina 2198:Olga Kapranova 2105:Oksana Kostina 2093:Amina Zaripova 2074: 2071: 2067:Erika Zafirova 2004:Zhaneta Ilieva 1993:Boryana Kaleyn 1923:Lilia Ignatova 1874: 1871: 1859:Dalia Kutkaitė 1820:Oxana Skaldina 1792:Marina Lobatch 1730: 1727: 1705: 1704: 1663: 1661: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1637:Goodwill Games 1610:European Games 1581: 1580: 1565: 1552: 1539: 1526: 1513: 1500: 1485: 1472: 1459: 1446: 1433: 1420: 1407: 1394: 1381: 1368: 1355: 1342: 1329: 1316: 1303: 1290: 1277: 1264: 1251: 1238: 1225: 1210: 1207:Czechoslovakia 1195: 1182: 1169: 1156: 1143: 1130: 1117: 1104: 1091: 1077: 1029: 1026: 1016: 1013: 975: 972: 970: 967: 921: 918: 917: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 890: 887: 881: 878: 872: 869: 863: 860: 842: 841:Code of Points 839: 821: 818: 813: 810: 804: 801: 775: 772: 771: 770: 767: 760: 758: 754:Boryana Kaleyn 747: 740: 738: 731: 724: 722: 715: 708: 706: 699: 692: 690: 686:Nicol Ruprecht 683: 676: 674: 667: 660: 653: 652: 648: 641: 637: 628: 625: 620: 617: 616: 615: 611: 594: 593: 589: 583: 582: 578: 561: 560: 556: 550: 549: 541: 507:floor exercise 493: 490: 421: 418: 394:Estela Giménez 286:Isadora Duncan 177: 174: 129: 128: 119: 113: 112: 106: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 75: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 56: 55: 50: 43: 42: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6948: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6906: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6895: 6892: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6870:Flag football 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6842: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6818:Weightlifting 6816: 6812: 6809: 6808: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6771:Skateboarding 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6716: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6673: 6670: 6666: 6665:Track cycling 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6650:Freestyle BMX 6648: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6638: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6534: 6529: 6527: 6522: 6520: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6486: 6485: 6482: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6459:Flag football 6457: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6445: 6438: 6437:Weightlifting 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6412:Roller hockey 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6368: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6334: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6286: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6265: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6253:Boules sports 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6234: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6165:Inline hockey 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6136: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6067: 6062: 6060: 6055: 6053: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5995: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5893:African Games 5891: 5890: 5888: 5884: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5830:Championships 5828: 5822: 5819: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5805: 5802: 5798: 5797:Junior Worlds 5795: 5794: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5780:Olympic Games 5778: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5762: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5715:Women's only 5714: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5704:Parallel bars 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5612: 5607: 5605: 5600: 5598: 5593: 5592: 5589: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5536: 5530: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5497: 5483: 5479: 5473: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5440: 5436: 5429: 5413: 5409: 5403: 5388: 5382: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5344: 5340: 5334: 5318: 5312: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5260: 5252: 5248: 5242: 5227: 5223: 5217: 5215: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5194: 5186: 5182: 5176: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5156: 5142: 5138: 5131: 5129: 5113: 5109: 5103: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5059: 5055: 5049: 5043: 5038: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5018: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4998: 4989: 4982: 4974: 4970: 4964: 4956: 4952: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4915: 4911: 4905: 4897: 4893: 4887: 4885: 4876: 4875: 4870: 4864: 4853: 4846: 4840: 4832: 4828: 4822: 4814: 4810: 4804: 4802: 4793: 4792: 4784: 4778: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4758: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4712: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4673: 4669: 4663: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4636: 4632: 4627: 4620: 4616: 4611: 4604: 4600: 4595: 4587: 4581: 4566: 4559: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4524: 4518: 4504: 4500: 4493: 4479: 4475: 4468: 4460: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4396: 4395: 4387: 4381: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4357: 4351: 4349: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4321: 4305: 4304: 4296: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4267: 4261: 4257: 4250: 4248: 4239: 4237:9780429560187 4233: 4229: 4225: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4186: 4184: 4175: 4174: 4166: 4160: 4158: 4148: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4104: 4103: 4098: 4092: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4060: 4046: 4042: 4035: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4008: 4006: 3997: 3991: 3987: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3908: 3901: 3893: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3837: 3831: 3827: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3716: 3710: 3706: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3559:FIG World Cup 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3520:Sports portal 3510: 3503: 3501: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3423: 3413: 3404: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3373: 3371: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3335: 3332: 3324: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3298:This section 3296: 3292: 3287: 3286: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3237:, as well as 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3195:United States 3192: 3188: 3187:United States 3184: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3152:Zhou Xiaojing 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3121:Kaho Minagawa 3118: 3114: 3113:Yukari Murata 3110: 3109:Erika Akiyama 3106: 3101: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3090:Kaho Minagawa 3087: 3083: 3076: 3075:Erika Akiyama 3072: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2940: 2931: 2929: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2889: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2869: 2867: 2866:Elisa Blanchi 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2850:Elisa Santoni 2847: 2846:Marta Pagnini 2842: 2835: 2831: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2811:Tania Lamarca 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2791:Emilia Boneva 2788: 2784: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2747: 2743: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2711:Baltic states 2707: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2590:Lala Yusifova 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2512:Arina Charopa 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2473:Yulia Raskina 2469: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2449: 2445: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2339:Liubov Sereda 2336: 2332: 2328: 2321: 2317: 2308: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2162:Arina Averina 2159: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2124:Alina Kabaeva 2121: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2101:Alina Kabaeva 2098: 2094: 2090: 2083: 2082:Alina Kabaeva 2079: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1985:Katrin Taseva 1982: 1981:Sylvia Miteva 1978: 1973: 1971: 1970:Maria Petrova 1967: 1963: 1962:Mila Marinova 1958: 1956: 1953:at the time, 1952: 1948: 1944: 1943:Bianka Panova 1940: 1936: 1932: 1931:Bianka Panova 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1900:Neshka Robeva 1897: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1882:Bianka Panova 1879: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1831:Liubov Sereda 1828: 1823: 1821: 1818:won gold and 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1796:Olympic Games 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1739: 1735: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1701: 1698: 1690: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1664:This section 1662: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1579: 1578: 1566: 1564: 1553: 1551: 1550:United States 1540: 1538: 1527: 1525: 1514: 1512: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1486: 1484: 1473: 1471: 1460: 1458: 1447: 1445: 1434: 1432: 1421: 1419: 1408: 1406: 1395: 1393: 1382: 1380: 1369: 1367: 1356: 1354: 1343: 1341: 1330: 1328: 1317: 1315: 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